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1 mental competence
1) Юридический термин: психическая дееспособность2) Макаров: психическая компетентность, психическая способность -
2 mental competence
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3 mental competence
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4 mental competence
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5 ♦ mental
♦ mental (1) /ˈmɛntl/A a.1 mentale; intellettuale; di (o della) mente: mental block, blocco mentale; mental faculties, facoltà mentali; mental health, igiene mentale; mental activities, attività intellettuali2 (antiq., talvolta sentito come offensivo) relativo alle malattie mentali: mental hospital, casa di cura per malattie mentali; manicomio; a mental patient, un malato di mente; a mental specialist, uno specialista di malattie mentaliB n.( slang) malato di mente; mentecatto; matto; alienato● (psic.) mental age, età mentale □ mental arithmetic, calcoli mentali (o fatti a mente) □ (leg.) mental capacity (o mental competence), capacità d'intendere e di volere □ mental cruelty, crudeltà mentale □ (psic. antiq.) mental defective, minorato psichico □ (psic. antiq.) mental deficiency, minorazione psichica □ mental fog, confusione nella testa □ (leg.) mental incapacity (o mental incompetence), incapacità d'intendere e di volere □ mental reservation, riserva mentale □ mental test, prova delle facoltà mentali (o dell'intelligenza) □ to make a mental note of st., fissare qc. nella (propria) memoria.mental (2) /ˈmɛntl/a.(anat.) mentale; mentoniero; del mento. -
6 mental
психічний; розумовий- mental abnormalitymental treatment under probation order — лікування психічного захворювання за наказом суду про направлення засудженого на пробацію
- mental affection
- mental alienation
- mental breakdown
- mental capacity
- mental case
- mental commitment
- mental competence
- mental condition
- mental condition defence
- mental condition defense
- mental coercion
- mental cruelty
- mental defectiveness
- mental deficiency
- mental derangement
- mental disability
- mental disorder
- mental disturbance
- mental element in crime
- mental element of crime
- mental examination
- mental harm
- mental health review tribunal
- mental health
- mental home
- mental hospital
- mental illness
- mental impairment
- mental incapacity
- mental incompetence
- mental insanity
- mental institution
- mental observation
- mental patient
- mental power
- mental specialist
- mental state
- mental state of the accused
- mental subnormality
- mental suffering
- mental torture
- mental trauma
- mental treatment
- mental trouble -
7 mental
1. n разг. ненормальный, псих2. n разг. умственные способности3. a умственныйmental age — умственное развитие, соотносимое с возрастом
mental deficiency — умственная отсталость; слабоумие
mental work — умственная работа, умственный труд
4. a производимый в уме, мысленныйmental arithmetic — счёт в уме, устный счёт
5. a психический, душевныйmental derangement — психическое расстройство; невменяемость
mental insanity — психическое расстройство; невменяемость
6. a подбородочныйСинонимический ряд:1. bodily (adj.) abdominal; bodily; constitutional; internal; intestinal; organic; physical; visceral2. cerebral (adj.) cerebral; cognitive; intellective; intellectual; psychic; psychical; psychological; rationalАнтонимический ряд:corporal; objective; physical; unreasoning -
8 competence
1) компетенция; правомочность; юрисдикция2) компетентность; квалификация3) правоспособность; дееспособность4) соответствие требованиям права; допустимость (доказательств, свидетельских показаний, свидетеля)•- competence of the accused
- competence of witness
- legal competence
- mental competence
- object competence -
9 competence
1. n умение, способность2. n достаток3. n юр. компетенция, правомочность, правоспособность, дееспособность4. n круг ведения, компетенция5. n лингв. знание законов языка6. n геол. мощность, ёмкость7. n биол. компетентность, мутантность микроорганизмовСинонимический ряд:1. enough (noun) adequacy; enough; sufficiency; sufficient2. fitness (noun) ability; capability; capacity; eligibility; faculty; fitness; might; proficiency; qualification; qualifiedness; readiness; skill3. sufficient means (noun) income; livelihood; provision; subsistence; sufficient means; support; sustenance; wherewithal -
10 Mind
It becomes, therefore, no inconsiderable part of science... to know the different operations of the mind, to separate them from each other, to class them under their proper heads, and to correct all that seeming disorder in which they lie involved when made the object of reflection and inquiry.... It cannot be doubted that the mind is endowed with several powers and faculties, that these powers are distinct from one another, and that what is really distinct to the immediate perception may be distinguished by reflection and, consequently, that there is a truth and falsehood which lie not beyond the compass of human understanding. (Hume, 1955, p. 22)Let us then suppose the mind to be, as we say, white Paper, void of all Characters, without any Ideas: How comes it to be furnished? Whence comes it by that vast store, which the busy and boundless Fancy of Man has painted on it, with an almost endless variety? Whence has it all the materials of Reason and Knowledge? To this I answer, in one word, from Experience. (Locke, quoted in Herrnstein & Boring, 1965, p. 584)The kind of logic in mythical thought is as rigorous as that of modern science, and... the difference lies, not in the quality of the intellectual process, but in the nature of things to which it is applied.... Man has always been thinking equally well; the improvement lies, not in an alleged progress of man's mind, but in the discovery of new areas to which it may apply its unchanged and unchanging powers. (Leґvi-Strauss, 1963, p. 230)MIND. A mysterious form of matter secreted by the brain. Its chief activity consists in the endeavor to ascertain its own nature, the futility of the attempt being due to the fact that it has nothing but itself to know itself with. (Bierce, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 55)[Philosophy] understands the foundations of knowledge and it finds these foundations in a study of man-as-knower, of the "mental processes" or the "activity of representation" which make knowledge possible. To know is to represent accurately what is outside the mind, so to understand the possibility and nature of knowledge is to understand the way in which the mind is able to construct such representation.... We owe the notion of a "theory of knowledge" based on an understanding of "mental processes" to the seventeenth century, and especially to Locke. We owe the notion of "the mind" as a separate entity in which "processes" occur to the same period, and especially to Descartes. We owe the notion of philosophy as a tribunal of pure reason, upholding or denying the claims of the rest of culture, to the eighteenth century and especially to Kant, but this Kantian notion presupposed general assent to Lockean notions of mental processes and Cartesian notions of mental substance. (Rorty, 1979, pp. 3-4)Under pressure from the computer, the question of mind in relation to machine is becoming a central cultural preoccupation. It is becoming for us what sex was to Victorians-threat, obsession, taboo, and fascination. (Turkle, 1984, p. 313)7) Understanding the Mind Remains as Resistant to Neurological as to Cognitive AnalysesRecent years have been exciting for researchers in the brain and cognitive sciences. Both fields have flourished, each spurred on by methodological and conceptual developments, and although understanding the mechanisms of mind is an objective shared by many workers in these areas, their theories and approaches to the problem are vastly different....Early experimental psychologists, such as Wundt and James, were as interested in and knowledgeable about the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system as about the young science of the mind. However, the experimental study of mental processes was short-lived, being eclipsed by the rise of behaviorism early in this century. It was not until the late 1950s that the signs of a new mentalism first appeared in scattered writings of linguists, philosophers, computer enthusiasts, and psychologists.In this new incarnation, the science of mind had a specific mission: to challenge and replace behaviorism. In the meantime, brain science had in many ways become allied with a behaviorist approach.... While behaviorism sought to reduce the mind to statements about bodily action, brain science seeks to explain the mind in terms of physiochemical events occurring in the nervous system. These approaches contrast with contemporary cognitive science, which tries to understand the mind as it is, without any reduction, a view sometimes described as functionalism.The cognitive revolution is now in place. Cognition is the subject of contemporary psychology. This was achieved with little or no talk of neurons, action potentials, and neurotransmitters. Similarly, neuroscience has risen to an esteemed position among the biological sciences without much talk of cognitive processes. Do the fields need each other?... [Y]es because the problem of understanding the mind, unlike the wouldbe problem solvers, respects no disciplinary boundaries. It remains as resistant to neurological as to cognitive analyses. (LeDoux & Hirst, 1986, pp. 1-2)Since the Second World War scientists from different disciplines have turned to the study of the human mind. Computer scientists have tried to emulate its capacity for visual perception. Linguists have struggled with the puzzle of how children acquire language. Ethologists have sought the innate roots of social behaviour. Neurophysiologists have begun to relate the function of nerve cells to complex perceptual and motor processes. Neurologists and neuropsychologists have used the pattern of competence and incompetence of their brain-damaged patients to elucidate the normal workings of the brain. Anthropologists have examined the conceptual structure of cultural practices to advance hypotheses about the basic principles of the mind. These days one meets engineers who work on speech perception, biologists who investigate the mental representation of spatial relations, and physicists who want to understand consciousness. And, of course, psychologists continue to study perception, memory, thought and action.... [W]orkers in many disciplines have converged on a number of central problems and explanatory ideas. They have realized that no single approach is likely to unravel the workings of the mind: it will not give up its secrets to psychology alone; nor is any other isolated discipline-artificial intelligence, linguistics, anthropology, neurophysiology, philosophy-going to have any greater success. (Johnson-Laird, 1988, p. 7)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Mind
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11 Bibliography
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The principles of psychology. New York: Appleton-CenturyCrofts.■ Steiner, G. (1975). After Babel: Aspects of language and translation. New York: Oxford University Press.■ Sternberg, R. J. (1977). Intelligence, information processing, and analogical reasoning. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.■ Sternberg, R. J. (1994). Intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg, Thinking and problem solving. San Diego: Academic Press.■ Sternberg, R. J., & J. E. Davidson (1985). Cognitive development in gifted and talented. In F. D. Horowitz & M. O'Brien (Eds.), The gifted and talented (pp. 103-135). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.■ Storr, A. (1993). The dynamics of creation. New York: Ballantine Books. (Originally published in 1972.)■ Stumpf, S. E. (1994). Philosophy: History and problems (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.■ Sulloway, F. J. (1996). Born to rebel: Birth order, family dynamics, and creative lives. New York: Random House/Vintage Books.■ Thorndike, E. L. (1906). Principles of teaching. New York: A. G. Seiler.■ Thorndike, E. L. (1970). Animal intelligence: Experimental studies. Darien, CT: Hafner Publishing Co. (Originally published in 1911.)■ Titchener, E. B. (1910). A textbook of psychology. New York: Macmillan.■ Titchener, E. B. (1914). A primer of psychology. New York: Macmillan.■ Toulmin, S. (1957). The philosophy of science. London: Hutchinson.■ Tulving, E. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. In E. Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds.), Organisation of memory. London: Academic Press.■ Turing, A. (1946). In B. E. Carpenter & R. W. Doran (Eds.), ACE reports of 1946 and other papers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Turkle, S. (1984). Computers and the second self: Computers and the human spirit. New York: Simon & Schuster.■ Tyler, S. A. (1978). The said and the unsaid: Mind, meaning, and culture. New York: Academic Press.■ van Heijenoort (Ed.) (1967). From Frege to Goedel. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.■ Varela, F. J. (1984). The creative circle: Sketches on the natural history of circularity. In P. Watzlawick (Ed.), The invented reality (pp. 309-324). New York: W. W. Norton.■ Voltaire (1961). On the Penseґs of M. Pascal. In Philosophical letters (pp. 119-146). E. Dilworth (Trans.). Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.■ Wagman, M. (1991a). Artificial intelligence and human cognition: A theoretical inter comparison of two realms of intellect. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (1991b). Cognitive science and concepts of mind: Toward a general theory of human and artificial intelligence. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (1993). Cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence: Theory and re search in cognitive science. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (1995). The sciences of cognition: Theory and research in psychology and artificial intelligence. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (1996). Human intellect and cognitive science: Toward a general unified theory of intelligence. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. 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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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12 Memory
To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)[Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of PsychologyIf a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat DiscouragingThe results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory
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13 sphere
sfɪə
1. сущ.
1) сфера;
шар
2) а) планета;
небесное светило б) модель планеты глобус
3) а) поэт. небеса, небо б) небесная сфера (тж. celestial sphere)
4) в переносном смысле сфера профессиональных или социальных контактов, интересов а) сфера деятельности, круг интересов, поле деятельности it is out of my sphere ≈ это вне моей компетенции б) социальная среда, круг общения he is a person of quite another sphere ≈ он вращается в совершенно другой среде
2. гл.
1) замыкать в круг;
заключать в сферу, обволакивать со всех сторон;
(тж. sphere about) Syn: encircle, engird, surround, ensphere
2) придавать форму шара Syn: ensphere
3) поэт. превозносить до небес;
(тж. sphere above, up) сфера, шар глобус земной шар - sublunar * подлунный мир планета, небесное светило небо, небеса, небесная сфера;
небосвод - music of the *s музыка сфер (у Пифагора) сфера, круг, поле, область( деятельности) - the mental * сфера умственной деятельности - * of influence сфера влияния - in one's * в чьей-либо компетенции;
в привычной обстановке;
как рыба в воде - out of one's * вне чьей-либо компетенции;
в непривычной обстановке - too narrow a * for smb. слишком узкое поле деятельности для кого-либо, слишком ограниченная область применения чьих-либо способностей социальная среда, круг - in high *s в верхах;
в высших слоях общества - he moves in quite another * он вращается в совершенно другой среде, он принадлежит к совершенно другому кругу (книжное) замыкать (в круге), окружать( книжное) делать круглым как шар, придавать форму шара (with) (книжное) наполнять до краев (какой-либо жидкостью) (книжное) (устаревшее) вращать - to * about вращать во всех направлениях business ~ деловая сфера ~ сфера, круг, поле деятельности;
he has done much in his particular sphere он многое сделал в своей области;
that is not in my sphere это вне моей компетенции ~ социальная среда, круг;
he moves in quite another sphere он вращается в совершенно другой среде legal ~ правовая сфера sphere глобус ~ замыкать в круг ~ небесная сфера (тж. celestial sphere) ~ поэт. небо, небеса ~ область ~ планета;
небесное светило ~ поле деятельности ~ поэт. превозносить( до небес) ~ придавать форму шара ~ социальная среда, круг;
he moves in quite another sphere он вращается в совершенно другой среде ~ социальная среда ~ сфера, круг, поле деятельности;
he has done much in his particular sphere он многое сделал в своей области;
that is not in my sphere это вне моей компетенции ~ сфера;
шар ~ сфера ~ шар ~ of action сфера деятельности ~ of activities сфера деятельности ~ of activity сфера деятельности ~ of competence круг ведения ~ of competence область компетенции ~ of competence правомочность ~ of influence область влияния ~ of influence сфера влияния ~ of interest область интереса ~ of interest сфера интересов ~ of operations область операций ~ of responsibility сфера ответственности ~ сфера, круг, поле деятельности;
he has done much in his particular sphere он многое сделал в своей области;
that is not in my sphere это вне моей компетенции -
14 examination
ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən сущ.
1) осмотр, обследование, освидетельствование( свойств, качеств, состояния и т. п. какого-л. объекта) to do, make an examination ≈ проводить осмотр cursory, perfunctory, superficial examination ≈ беглый осмотр custom-house examination ≈ таможенный досмотр post-mortem examination ≈ вскрытие трупа Syn: investigation, research, inspection, scrutiny
2) исследование, изучение( фактов, документов и т. п.) a careful, close, complete, in-depth, thorough examination ≈ всестороннее исследование, тщательное изучение Syn: investigation, scrutiny
3) экзамен (on, in) to administer, conduct, give an examination ≈ проводить экзамен to go in for an examination ≈ держать экзамен to monitor, proctor, supervise an examination ≈ присутствовать на экзамене to sit an examination ≈ сдавать экзамен difficult, stiff examination ≈ сложный экзамен easy examination ≈ легкий экзамен comprehensive examination, qualifying examination ≈ квалификационный экзамен external examination, final examination ≈ выпускной экзамен oral examination ≈ устный экзамен written examination ≈ письменный экзамен examination in physics ≈ экзамен по физике examination on irregular verbs ≈ экзамен по неправильным глаголам to fail an examination ≈ завалить экзамен to fail in an examination ≈ провалиться на экзамене to pass an examination ≈ сдать экзамен to take an examination ≈ сдавать экзамен assembled examination ≈ комплексный экзамен (сдается при проведении конкурса на замещение должности в правительственном аппарате США) bar examination ≈ экзамен на адвоката competitive examination ≈ конкурс doctoral examination ≈ экзамен на получение степени доктора entrance examination ≈ вступительный экзамен master's examination ≈ экзамен на получение степени магистра placement examination ≈ экзамен при поступлении на должность Syn: exam, test
4) юр. допрос( особ. свидетеля или обвиняемого) ;
протокол допроса осмотр, освидетельствование;
обследование - custom-house * таможенный досмотр - post-mortem * вскрытие( трупа) - immigration * паспортный контроль( при въезде иммигрантов в страну) - * record book( техническое) журнал осмотра (оборудования и т. п.) - * of equipment технический осмотр - * by touch (медицина) пальпация - to make (an) * осмотреть, освидетельствовать - to undergo a medical * подвергнуться медицинскому обследованию исследование, изучение - thorough * всестороннее исследование;
тщательное изучение (материала) - geological * геологическое изыскание, бурение - an * into the authorship of the book рассмотрение вопроса об авторстве данной книги - his infamous conduct is under * проводится расследование его безобразного поведения экзамен - written * письменный экзамен - an * in English экзамен по английскому языку - *s for teacher's certificate экзамены на получение права преподавать - competitive * конкурсный экзамен - admitted by /upon/ competitive * принятый по конкурсу - to give an * экзаменовать - to go in for /to sit for, to take/ an * держать экзамен - to pass an * выдержать экзамен - to fail in an * провалиться на экзамене проверка, поверка;
рассмотрение;
экспертиза (тж. expert *) - field * (специальное) полевая поверка, поверка на местности - on /upon/ * при проверке;
по рассмотрении - on closer * it proved that... при ближайшем рассмотрении оказалось, что... - * of a claim рассмотрение претензии - * of accounts проверка отчетности, проверка счетов - to subject a theory to a critical * подвергнуть теорию весьма тщательной проверке (юридическое) следствие( юридическое) допрос свидетеля или подсудимого - direct * допрос свидетеля стороной, которая на него ссылается - to undergo /to be under/ * подвергаться допросу - to take the * of smb. допрашивать кого-л. и протоколировать ответы (юридическое) протокол допроса (специальное) анализ (химический и т. п.) admission ~ вступительный экзамен admission ~ приемный экзамен civil servant ~ проверка государственного гражданского служащего close ~ точная экспертиза close ~ тщательный осмотр ~ осмотр;
исследование;
освидетельствование;
экспертиза;
custom-house examination таможенный досмотр;
examination by touch мед. пальпация customs ~ таможенный досмотр examination юр. допрос ~ допрос ~ допрос подсудимого ~ допрос свидетеля ~ досмотр ~ обследование ~ опрос, допрос ~ опрос ~ освидетельствование, осмотр, досмотр, экспертиза ~ освидетельствование ~ осмотр;
исследование;
освидетельствование;
экспертиза;
custom-house examination таможенный досмотр;
examination by touch мед. пальпация ~ осмотр ~ проверка ~ протокол допроса ~ рассмотрение ~ юр. следствие ~ следствие ~ экзамен;
to go in for an examination держать экзамен;
to take an examination сдавать экзамен;
to pass one's examination выдержать экзамен ~ экзамен ~ экспертиза ~ board экспертная комиссия ~ осмотр;
исследование;
освидетельствование;
экспертиза;
custom-house examination таможенный досмотр;
examination by touch мед. пальпация ~ certificate свидетельство о проверке ~ in chief первоначальный допрос свидетеля выставившей стороной ~ in court допрос в суде ~ of accounts проверка счетов ~ of claim рассмотрение иска ~ of men liable for military service медицинский осмотр призываемых на военную службу ~ of party допрос одной из сторон ~ of professional competence проверка профессиональной пригодности ~ of proposal рассмотрение заявления о страховании ~ of substance of case изучение существа дела ~ of tenders рассмотрение предложений ~ of witness допрос свидетеля ~ of witnesses допрос свидетелей to fail in an ~ провалиться на экзамене final ~ заключительный осмотр final ~ окончательная проверка final university ~ выпускной экзамен в университете ~ экзамен;
to go in for an examination держать экзамен;
to take an examination сдавать экзамен;
to pass one's examination выдержать экзамен go: ~ in for ставить себе( что-л.) целью, добиваться( чего-л.) ;
to go in for an examination экзаменоваться health ~ медицинское освидетельствование higher commercial ~ главная торговая инспекция in-depth ~ тщательное изучение matriculation ~ вступительный экзамен в высшее учебное заведение medical ~ медицинское освидетельствование medical: ~ examination (или inspection) медицинский осмотр mental ~ проверка психического состояния mental ~ психиатрическая экспертиза oral ~ устный экзамен pass an ~ выдерживать экзамен ~ экзамен;
to go in for an examination держать экзамен;
to take an examination сдавать экзамен;
to pass one's examination выдержать экзамен physical ~ врачебный осмотр physical: ~ examination врачебный( или медицинский) осмотр;
physical exercise моцион post mortem ~ вскрытие трупа post-mortem ~ мед. вскрытие трупа preliminary ~ пат. предварительная экспертиза preliminary ~ предварительный допрос preliminary ~ предварительный осмотр preliminary: ~ предварительный;
preliminary examination вступительный экзамен private ~ конфиденциальная проверка public ~ государственная экспертиза qualifying ~ аттестационный экзамен qualifying: ~ квалификационный;
qualifying examination экзамен на получение (какой-л.) квалификации screening ~ конкурсный экзамен screening ~ отборочный экзамен ~ экзамен;
to go in for an examination держать экзамен;
to take an examination сдавать экзамен;
to pass one's examination выдержать экзамен viva voce ~ юр. устный допрос viva: ~ устный;
viva voce examination устный экзамен written ~ письменный экзаменБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > examination
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15 intellectual
1. n интеллигент; представитель интеллигенции; работник умственного труда2. n разг. мыслящий человек; человек широких интеллектуальных интересов и запросов; интеллектуал3. n рационалист, человек, действующий по велению разума4. a умственный, интеллектуальный; мыслительный5. a мыслящий, разумный6. a интеллигентный, интеллектуальныйintellectual occupation — интеллектуальное занятие; интеллигентный труд
Синонимический ряд:1. bookish (adj.) bookish; intelligent; scholarly; studious2. cerebral (adj.) cerebral; highbrow; highbrowed; intellectualistic3. mental (adj.) intellective; mental; psychic; psychical; psychological4. smart (adj.) abstract; brainy; high-brow; rational; smart5. sophisticated (adj.) sophisticated; thoughtful6. academic (noun) academic; genius; scholar; thinker7. brain (noun) Brahmin; brain; double-dome; egghead; highbrow; high-brow; professor8. mind (noun) intellect; intelligence; mindАнтонимический ряд:dull; fatuous; fool; foolish; idiot; ignorant; illiterate; inane; irrational; physical; sensual; silly; simple; stupid; thoughtless; unlearned -
16 examination
[ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən]admission examination вступительный экзамен admission examination приемный экзамен civil servant examination проверка государственного гражданского служащего close examination точная экспертиза close examination тщательный осмотр examination осмотр; исследование; освидетельствование; экспертиза; custom-house examination таможенный досмотр; examination by touch мед. пальпация customs examination таможенный досмотр examination юр. допрос examination допрос examination допрос подсудимого examination допрос свидетеля examination досмотр examination обследование examination опрос, допрос examination опрос examination освидетельствование, осмотр, досмотр, экспертиза examination освидетельствование examination осмотр; исследование; освидетельствование; экспертиза; custom-house examination таможенный досмотр; examination by touch мед. пальпация examination осмотр examination проверка examination протокол допроса examination рассмотрение examination юр. следствие examination следствие examination экзамен; to go in for an examination держать экзамен; to take an examination сдавать экзамен; to pass one's examination выдержать экзамен examination экзамен examination экспертиза examination board экспертная комиссия examination осмотр; исследование; освидетельствование; экспертиза; custom-house examination таможенный досмотр; examination by touch мед. пальпация examination certificate свидетельство о проверке examination in chief первоначальный допрос свидетеля выставившей стороной examination in court допрос в суде examination of accounts проверка счетов examination of claim рассмотрение иска examination of men liable for military service медицинский осмотр призываемых на военную службу examination of party допрос одной из сторон examination of professional competence проверка профессиональной пригодности examination of proposal рассмотрение заявления о страховании examination of substance of case изучение существа дела examination of tenders рассмотрение предложений examination of witness допрос свидетеля examination of witnesses допрос свидетелей to fail in an examination провалиться на экзамене final examination заключительный осмотр final examination окончательная проверка final university examination выпускной экзамен в университете examination экзамен; to go in for an examination держать экзамен; to take an examination сдавать экзамен; to pass one's examination выдержать экзамен go: examination in for ставить себе (что-л.) целью, добиваться (чего-л.); to go in for an examination экзаменоваться health examination медицинское освидетельствование higher commercial examination главная торговая инспекция in-depth examination тщательное изучение matriculation examination вступительный экзамен в высшее учебное заведение medical examination медицинское освидетельствование medical: examination examination (или inspection) медицинский осмотр mental examination проверка психического состояния mental examination психиатрическая экспертиза oral examination устный экзамен pass an examination выдерживать экзамен examination экзамен; to go in for an examination держать экзамен; to take an examination сдавать экзамен; to pass one's examination выдержать экзамен physical examination врачебный осмотр physical: examination examination врачебный (или медицинский) осмотр; physical exercise моцион post mortem examination вскрытие трупа post-mortem examination мед. вскрытие трупа preliminary examination пат. предварительная экспертиза preliminary examination предварительный допрос preliminary examination предварительный осмотр preliminary: examination предварительный; preliminary examination вступительный экзамен private examination конфиденциальная проверка public examination государственная экспертиза qualifying examination аттестационный экзамен qualifying: examination квалификационный; qualifying examination экзамен на получение (какой-л.) квалификации screening examination конкурсный экзамен screening examination отборочный экзамен examination экзамен; to go in for an examination держать экзамен; to take an examination сдавать экзамен; to pass one's examination выдержать экзамен viva voce examination юр. устный допрос viva: examination устный; viva voce examination устный экзамен written examination письменный экзамен -
17 facultad
Del verbo facultar: ( conjugate facultar) \ \
facultad es: \ \2ª persona plural (vosotros) imperativoMultiple Entries: facultad facultar
facultad sustantivo femenino 1 ( capacidad) faculty; facultades mentales (mental) faculties (pl) 2 (Educ) faculty;
facultar ( conjugate facultar) verbo transitivo (frml) facultad a algn para hacer algo [jefe/presidente] to authorize sb to do sth; [carnet/documento] to entitle sb to do sth; [ ley] to allow sb to do sth
facultad sustantivo femenino
1 (capacidad) faculty
perder facultades, to lose one's faculties (disposición, aptitud) ability, competence: tiene grandes facultades para el dibujo, she has great drawing ability
2 Univ faculty, school
facultad de Económicas, Economics Faculty o Department ' facultad' also found in these entries: Spanish: encierro - inteligencia - juicio - oído - razón - audición - decano - derecho - habla - pensamiento - poder - raciocinio - uso - voluntad English: dull - faculty - legislate - memory - power - reason - school - sensation - sense - speech - vision - college - law - medical - prom -
18 habilidad
habilidad sustantivo femenino 1 2 (Der) competence
habilidad sustantivo femenino
1 (con una herramienta, etc) skill: nos impresionó su habilidad al volante, we were impressed with his driving ability
2 (astucia, ingenio) cleverness ' habilidad' also found in these entries: Spanish: acierto - apañada - apañado - arte - cabeza - capaz - conquista - darse - defenderse - ejercitar - habilidosa - habilidoso - incapaz - mía - mío - oxidada - oxidado - torpeza - apabullante - competencia - inexperto - maestría - manual - maña - razón English: aptitude - born - capability - cleverness - confidence - craft - display - expertise - facility - fluent - green fingers - green thumb - inexpertly - innate - mental - moderate - proficiency - qualify - skill - touch - workmanship - accomplishment - dexterity -
19 capacity
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20 faculty
1. n способность, дар2. n власть, право3. n факультет, отделение4. n профессорско-преподавательский состав5. n собир. лица с высшим образованием, принадлежащие к одной профессииthe case called every faculty of the doctor into play — заболевание потребовало от врача напряжения всех его сил и способностей
Синонимический ряд:1. ability (noun) ability; aptitude; capability; capacity; competence; forte; function; might; penchant; power; skill; strength2. faculties (noun) faculties; intelligence; reason; wits3. gift (noun) aptness; bent; bump; flair; genius; gift; head; inclination; instinct; knack; nose; set; talent; turn4. right (noun) authority; right5. staff (noun) body; instructors; lecturers; pedagogues; professors; staff; teachersАнтонимический ряд:incapacity; incompetence
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