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21 ἐλαφρός
A light in weight, τόν οἱ ἐ. ἔθηκε (sc. λᾶαν) Il.12.450;ξύλου ἐλαφρότερα Hdt.3.23
;πῦρ Parm.8.57
; opp. βαρύς, Pl.Ti. 63c, etc.; in Epitaphs, γαῖαν ἔχοις ἐλαφράν 'sit tibi terra levis', Epigr.Gr.195 ([place name] Vaxos), cf. Sammelb. 315. Adv., τά (sc. δένδρεα)οἱ πλώοιεν ἐλαφρῶς Od.5.240
.2 light to bear, easy, ; ;πόνος-ότερος ἑαυτοῦ συνηθείῃ γίνεται Democr.241
: later, [comp] Comp.ἐλαφρώτερον ἄλγος Max.173
; ἐλαφρόν [ ἐστι] 'tis light, easy, Pi.N.7.77, A.Pr. 265, etc.; easy to understand, [προβλήματα] ἐ. καὶ πιθανά Plu.2.133e
, cf. D.Chr. 18.11; ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιήσασθαί τι to make light of a thing, Hdt.3.154;οὐκ ἐν ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι Id.1.118
; οὐκ ἐν ἐ. no light matter, Theoc.22.212. Adv. -ρῶς, φέρειν ζυγόν to bear it lightly, Pi.P.2.93.3 light of digestion, Plu.2.137a.5 [voice] Act., ease-giving, B.Fr.8, Theoc.2.92.II light in moving, nimble, γυῖα δ' ἔθηκεν ἐ. Il.5.122;ἦ μάλ' ἐ. ἀνήρ 16.745
;ἐλαφρότατος ποσσί 23.749
; χεῖρες.. ἐπαΐσσονται ἐ. ib. 628;κίρκος.. ἐλαφρότατος πετεηνῶν 22.139
, Od.13.87; [ἵπποι] ἐλαφρότατοι θείειν 3.370
;ἐλαφραῖς πτερύγων ῥιπαῖς A.Pr. 125
(anap.); ἐ. ποδί ib. 281 (anap.);γονάτων ἐλαφρὸν ὁρμάν Pi.N.5.20
;ἐ. ποδῶν ἴχνι' ἀειράμεναι Call.
Fr.anon. 391; ἐλαφρὰ ἡλικία the age of active youth, X.Mem.3.5.27; ἐλαφροί, οἱ, light troops, Id.An.4.2.27 (restricted to cavalry who fight at close quarters, Ascl.Tact.1.3): metaph., πόλιας θῆκεν ἐλαφροτέρας made them easier in condition, Epigr.Gr.905 ([place name] Gortyn). Adv. - ρῶς nimbly, Ar.Ach. 217;ὀρχεῖσθαι πυρρίχην X.An.6.1.12
.III metaph., light-minded, unsteady, fickle, πᾶν πλῆθός ἐστιν ἐ. Plb.6.56.11; ἐ. λύσσα light-headed madness, E.Ba. 851.IV Ἐλαφρός· Ζεὺς ἐν Κρήτῃ, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλαφρός
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22 ῥοπή
A turn of the scale, fall of the scale-pan, weight, Arist. Cael. 307b33; μέχρι τοῦ μέσου τὴν ῥ. ἔχειν gravitate to.., ib. 297a28; downward momentum,τῷ μείζονι βάρει καὶ ῥ. πλείων παρέπεται Ph. Bel.69.21
; ῥ. ποιεῖν make (counter-) weight, Thphr.CP5.4.7; ἁ γᾶ ἐρήρεισται ἐπὶ τᾶς αὐτᾶς ῥ. in equilibrium, Ti.Locr.97e; διαστρεφόντων τὴν ῥ. disturbing the balance, Plu.Cam.28.2 metaph., balancing, suspense, ἀ δ' (sc. ἀ πόλις)ἔχεται ῤόπας Alc.25
;ῥ. Δίκας A.Ch.61
(lyr.);ἐν οὖν ῥ. τοιᾷδε κειμένῳ S.Tr.82
; ποντοναῦται.. λεπταῖς ἐπὶ ῥοπῆσιν ἐμπολὰς μακρὰς ἀεὶ παραρρίπτοντες staking distant ventures on nice balancings, Id.Fr. 555 ( = Philol.88.2); ῥ. βίου μοι the turning-point or sinking-point of life, i.e. death, Id.OC1508;ῥ. 'στιν ἡμῶν ὁ βίος ὥσπερ ὁ ζυγός Men.Mon. 465
.b turn of the scale, ποιεῖν ῥ. turn the scale, Arist.Pol. 1295b38;τοῦ πολέμου Isoc.12.50
;πολλάκις μικραὶ δυνάμεις μεγάλας τὰς ῥ. ἐποίησαν Id.4.139
; μεγάλην ἔσεσθαι τὴν ῥ., εἰ .. Id.14.33; , cf. Trag.Adesp.102: hence, decision, outcome,βλέπω δύο ῥ.· ἢ γὰρ θανεῖν δεῖ μ'.. ἢ.. E.Hel. 1090
; ἀσθενεῖς καὶ ἐπὶ ῥ. μιᾶς ὄντες at the mercy of a single weighing in the scales, Th.5.103.II weight placed in the scale-pan, Arist.Mech. 850a13; esp. small additional weight, make-weight, casting weight, IG22.1013.35, al.;ὡς ῥ. ἐκ πλαστίγγων LXX Wi.11.22
; ὡς ῥ. ζυγοῦ ἐλογίσθησαν 'as dust in the balance', ib.Is.40.15; οὐδ' ὅσον ῥ. Herod.7.33.2 metaph., σμικρὰ παλαιὰ σώματ' εὐνάζει ῥ. casting weight, S.OT 961;σῶμα νοσῶδες σμικρᾶς ῥ.. δεῖται προσλαβέσθαι πρὸς τὸ κάμνειν Pl.R. 556e
; δέδορκε φῶς ἐπὶ σμικρᾶς ῥ. E.Hipp. 1163, cf. Plu.Art.30.b δεῖ ῥ. διδόναι ταῖς αὑτῶν πατρίσι τοὺς συγγραφέας give the casting weight to.., Plb. 16.14.6.c weight, decisive influence, ;μεγάλη γὰρ ῥ., μᾶλλον δὲ ὅλον, ἡ τύχη παρὰ πάντα τὰ πράγματα D.2.22
; ῥ. ἔχειν have influence, Id.11.8, cf. SIG761.5 (Delph., i B.C.);ἔχει τι βρῖθος καὶ ῥ. πρὸς τὸν βίον Arist.EN 1101a29
, cf. 1094a23, 1172a23;πλείστην παρέχεται ῥ. εἰς τὸ νικᾶν Plb.6.52.9
.III decisive moment, crisis (i.e. victory), καὶ τὸν Βαλαὰμ.. ἀπέκτειναν ἐν τῇ ῥ. LXX Jo.13.22: so generally, moment, πρὸς μίαν ῥ... διεφθάρη in one moment, ib.Wi.18.12; ὑστάτην βίου ῥ. αὑτοῖς ἐκείνην δόξαντες εἶναι ib.3 Ma.5.49;ἐν ῥοπῆς καιρῷ βραχεῖ AP11.289
(Pall.).IV discount deducted from a payment, PLond.3.780.4 (vi A.D.), POxy.143.3 (vi A.D.), etc.; perh. illicit commission, Cod. Just.4.59.1.1. -
23 κέραμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `potter's earth, tiling, earthen vessel, jar, wine-jar, pottery' (Il.), Ε 387 (subterranean) dungeon, Cyprian acc. sch., but see Leumann Hom. Wörter 270 n. 17 and 273 (cf. Latte Glotta 34, 200ff. with arguments against, also σιρός πίθος, δεσμωτήριον H. (s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 450).Dialectal forms: Myc. kerameuCompounds: Compp., e. g. κεραμουργός `potter' (hell.).Derivatives: A. material adjectives: κερά-μινος (Hdt.), - μικός (IA), - μεος (Pl.), - μεοῦς (Att.; after ἐρεοῦς from ἐρέα), - μοῦς (hell.), - μαῖος (Plb.), - μιος (Str.), -μήϊος (Nic.), - μῖτις (Hp., Plu.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 107). - B. Subst. 1. κεραμεύς `potter' (Il.) with Κεραμεικός m. "potter's market", also as adj. = - μικός (X.), κεραμευτικός `belonging to the potter' (D. S.), κεραμεῖον `pottery' (Att.), κεραμεύω `make of potter's earth, be potter' (Att.) with κεραμεία `pottery' (Pl.). 2. κεράμιον `earthen jar, vase' (IA) with κεραμύλλιον `small pot' (Delos, pap., IIIa; Leumann Glotta 32, 215). 3. κεραμίς f. `roof-tile' (IA) with κεραμίδιον (late) and κεραμιδόω `cover with tiles' (Arist.). 4. κεραμ(ε)ών `pottery' (Ar. Lys. 200, Hdn. Gr. 1, 32; 40). - Denomin. verb κεραμόω `cover with tiles' (Att. inscr.) with κεραμωτός (Plb., Str.), κεράμωσις (Epid. IVa).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: No certain etym. The connection with κερά-σαι, κεράννυμι (Prellwitz) is formally unproblematic, but semantically not quite convincing. Direct connection with Lat. cremāre as "terra coctilis" (Vaniček) is formally hard to found; we would like better a verb * kerH- `burn, heat, glow' (Pokorny 571f.), which has been assumed in several Baltic and Germanic nominal derivations, e. g. Lith. kárštas `hot, glowing, burning', Goth. haúri n. `coals', OHG herd `hearth'; one adduced also Skt. kūḍayati `singe, burn'; impossible is Lith. kùrti `fire, heat', as it is prop. `make fire', s. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. v. As however among the words in -( α)μο- there are several suspect of being loans (Chantraine Formation 133f., Schwyzer 493f.), is for this technical term for tile-making also Pre-Greek-Anatolian origin possible; not the Carian GN Κέραμος (Kretschmer Glotta 11, 284, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 694). On a proto-Hattic term s. Laroche BSL 51, p. XXXIV.Page in Frisk: 1,823-824Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέραμος
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24 μείων
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: μεῖον `smaller' (Il., Hp., X., Dor., Arc.; cf. Seiler Steigerungsformen 115f.), also μειότερος (A. R., Arat.), superl. μεῖστος `least' (Lokr. Va, Hdn., H.).Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in μειον-εκτέω `draw the shorter, be in disadvantage' with - εξία (X.), from μεῖον ἔχειν after πλεον-έκτης, - εκτέω, - εξία (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 166).Derivatives: Derivv. (analogical after the ο-stems [Schwyzer 731 f.], not with Egli Heteroklisie 77 from a secondary ο-stem μεῖο-ν): 1. μειότης f. `minority' (A.D., Vett.Val.); 2. μειόομαι, - όω `become smaller, be inferior, make smaller' (Hp., X., Arist.) with μεί-ωσις `lessening' (Hp., Arist.), - ωμα `lessening of wealth' = `penalty' (X. An. 5, 8, 1), - ώτης m. `who makes smaller' (Paul. Al.), - ωτικός `decreasing' (hell.).Etymology: Primary comparative from a verb `lessen' in Skt. minā́ti `lessen, damage', mī́yate `become less, dwindle'; cf. the opposite πλείων, πλέων, πλεῖστος (s. πολύς). The judgement of the general - ει- is uncertain. -- Myc. meujo, mewijo, appar. = μείων, cannot be combined with this explanation, but might find support in Toch. B maiwe `small, young' (from *meiu̯o-, *moiu̯o-; Duchesne-Guillemin BSL 41, 157); but the u̯o-suffix (older u-stem?) belongs only to the positive. -- Diff. on μείων Osthoff. MU 6, 303ff.: from *μείνων to ἀ-μείνων (s.v.) with loss of the - ν- after πλείων (? improbable). Cf. μινύθω.Page in Frisk: 2,197-198Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μείων
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25 ξύλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `wood, construction-wood-, firewood, tree, beam, stick, foot-, neckblock, banc, table' (Il.); also as length-measure = `the side of the ναύβιον' (Hero Geom., pap.).Compounds: Very many compp., e.g. ξυλουργός (- οργός, - εργός) m. `carpenter' with - έω, - ία, - ικός (IA.; cf. on δημιουργός); μονό-ξυλος `made from one piece of wood', of πλοῖον a.o. (IA.). On ξύλοχος s. v.Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: ξυλ-άριον `small piece of wood' (LXX, pap. a.o.), - ήφιον `piece of wood' (Hp., hell.), - άφιον `id.' (Eust.; on - ήφιον, - άφιον Wackernagel Glotta 4, 243 f. [Kl. Schr. 2, 1200f.]); ξύλιον `piece of wood' (pap. IVp). Further subst.: 2. ξυλ-εύς m. `woodcutter', name of a sacrificial attendant in Olympia (inscr. Ia, Paus., H.) with - εύω, - εύομαι `fetch wood' (hell. inscr., Men., H.), - εία f. `fetching wood, store of wood, construction-wood' (Plb., Str., pap.); Bosshardt 75; 3. ξυλ-ίτης ἰχθῦς ποιός H. (explan. in Strömberg Fischnamen 25); - ῖτις (γῆ, χέρσος) f. `shrub-coutry' (pap.; Redard 109 w. n.); 4. ξυλών, - ῶνος m. `place for wood' (Delos III--IIa). Adj. 1. ξύλ-ινος `of wood, wooden' (Pi., B., IA.), 2. - ικός `id.' (Arist.) with - ικάριος `woodhandler (?)' (Korykos; from Lat. - ārius), 3. - ηρός `regarding wood' (Delos IIIa), - ηρά f. `woodzmarket'? (pap. Ip), 4. - ώδης `woodlike, -coloured' (Hp., Arist., Thphr.). Verbs. 1. ξυλ-ίζομαι `fetch wood' (X., Plu.) with - ισμός `fetching wood' (Str., D.H.), - ιστής `who fetches wood' (sch.); 2. ξυλ-όομαι, - όω `become wood, make, make of wood' (Thphr., LXX) with - ωσις f. `woodwork' (Th., hell. inscr.), - ωμα, - ωμάτιον `id.' (Delos IIIa a.o.); 3. ξυλ-εύω, s. above on ξυλεύς.Etymology: With ξύλον (from where on younger Att. vases σύλον, σύλινος; Schwyzer 211) agrees Lith. šùlas `(bucket-, ton-) stave, stander, pillar', if from IE *ḱsulo-; besides, in vokalism deviating, several Slav. forms, e.g. Russ. šúlo n. `garden-pole', Scr. šûlj m. `block' (IE *ḱseulo-?). Similarly with ū and anlaut. s-, Germ., e.g. OHG sūl f. `style, pole', with au (IE ou?) Goth. sauls `pillar'. The relation between the Slav., Balt. and Germ. words has been amply discussed but hardly explained; s. Vasmer and Fraenkel s. vv. with ric lit. and further forms. Older lit. also in Bq, WP. 2, 503 f. and W.-Hofmann s. silva. Mann Slavon. Rev. 37, 134 still adduces Alb. shul `bar, nail, siphon'. -- Original connection with ξύω (e.g. Fick 3, 446, also as supposition Schwyzer 329) is not probable, secondary influence (Chantraine Form. 240) well acceptable.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξύλον
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26 καταλογής
καταλογεύςofficer who enrols: masc nom plκαταλογεύςofficer who enrols: masc nom /voc plκαταλογήenrolment: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic)κατηλογέωmake of small account: pres ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) -
27 καταλογῆς
καταλογεύςofficer who enrols: masc nom plκαταλογεύςofficer who enrols: masc nom /voc plκαταλογήenrolment: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic)κατηλογέωmake of small account: pres ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) -
28 καταλογείς
καταλογεύςofficer who enrols: masc acc plκαταλογεύςofficer who enrols: masc nom /voc pl (parad-form)κατηλογέωmake of small account: pres ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic) -
29 καταλογεῖς
καταλογεύςofficer who enrols: masc acc plκαταλογεύςofficer who enrols: masc nom /voc pl (parad-form)κατηλογέωmake of small account: pres ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic) -
30 καταλογείσθαι
-
31 καταλογεῖσθαι
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32 παραιθύσσω
a intrans., fly out of sparks. εἴ τι καὶ φλαῦρον παραιθύσσει, μέγα τοι φέρεται πὰρ σέθεν any small spark struck out, Bowra P. 1.87b trans., make to fly out, emit met.καὶ συμμαχία θόρυβον παραίθυξε μέγαν O. 10.73
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33 ὀλιγόω
V 0-2-4-5-1=12 JgsB 10,16; 2 Kgs 4,3; Jl 1,10.12; Na 1,4A: to make few 2 Kgs 4,3P: to become few Ps 106(107),39; to diminish, to pass away JgsB 10,16; to be diminished, to be shortened(of years) Prv 10,27; to become scarce (of oil) Jl 1,10; to seem small Neh 9,32*Hab 3,12 ὀλιγώσεις you will reduce-תצער צער for MT תצעד you will tread down -
34 σμικρύνω
V 0-2-2-4-4=12 1 Chr 16,19; 17,17; Jer 36(29),6; Hos 4,3; Ps 88(89),46A: to diminish the number of [τινα] Ps 106(107),38; to reduce, to lessen [τι] Sir 17,25; to make short [τι] Ps 88(89),46P: to be diminished Hos 4,3; to be diminished in number, to be small Jer 36 (29),6; to be treated as insignificant 1 Chr 17,17(→κατασμικρύνω,,) -
35 διαιρέω
A take apart, cleave in twain, divide,διὰ δ' ἀμφοτέρους ἕλε κύκλους ἀσπίδος Il. 20.280
;παῖδα κατὰ μέλεα διελών Hdt.1.119
; δ. λαγόν cut it open, ib. 123; δ. πυλίδα break it open, Th.4.110, 6.51;δ. τὴν ὀροφήν
tear away, pull down,Id.
4.48;τοὺς σταυρούς X.An.5.2.21
; δ. τοῦ τείχους take down part of the wall, make a breach in it, Th.2.75; τὸ διῃρημένον the breach, ib.76,5.3; διῃρημένοι τὸ ὑπόζωμα, of insects, Arist. HA 556a18;διαιρουμένος τὴν καρδίαν Phld.Sign.1
.II divide, δύο μοίρας Λυδῶν the Lydians into two parts, Hdt.1.94, cf. 4.148;δύο μερίδας D.48.12
;δ. τριχῇ ψυχήν Pl.Phdr. 253c
;δ. εἰς τὸ ἐλάχιστον Arist.Sens. 440b5
;εἰς ὁμοιομερῆ Id.HA 486a5
([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., divide for themselves, κατ' ὀλίγας ναῦς διελόμενοι distributing their ships in small divisions, Th.4.11; τοῖς δικάζουσι δ. τὰ ὦτα lending an ear to both parties, Lib.Or.52.4; divide among themselves, ;τὴν ληΐην Hdt.9.85
;κατὰ πόλεις τὸ ἔργον Th.7.19
;τἀδικήματα D.45.38
: abs.,δ. κατὰ πόλεις Th.5.114
:—[voice] Pass., διῃρημένοι κατ' ἀναπαύλας divided into relays, Id.2.75; διαιρήσομαι as [tense] fut. [voice] Pass., Pl.Plt. 261c;διῄρητο τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εἰς δύο D.10.51
.III distinguish,τυραννίδος εἴδη δύο διείλομεν Arist. Pol. 1295a8
, etc.;δ. πότερα.. X.Oec.7.26
: abs., Ar.Nu. 742:—[voice] Med., Pl.Tht. 182c;δ. τοὺς ἀμείνους καὶ τοὺς χείρονας Id.Lg. 950c
;δ. περί τινος Id.Chrm. 163d
.2 determine, decide,διαφορὰς διαιρέοντες Hdt.4.23
; ; τοῦτο πρᾶγμα ib. 488; ψήφῳ δ. τοῦδε πράγματος πέρι ib. 630;τὰ ἀμφίλογα X.Vect.3.3
, cf. Pl.R. 571a, Prt. 314b, al.;κλήρῳ δ. τὸν νικῶντα Id.Lg. 946b
;δ. περί τινος Arist.Ph. 239b13
, etc.; διαιρείσθω πόσα εἴδη, etc., Id.Pol. 1300b18, etc.: abs., Ar. Ra. 1100; alsoδ. εἴτε E.Ba. 206
codd.4 [voice] Med., interpret, τέρας, δημεῖον, D.H.4.60, 9.6.IV in Logic, divide,δ. κατ' εἴδη τὰ ὄντα Pl.Phdr. 273e
; divide a genus into its species, Arist.APo. 96b15, al.:—[voice] Med., Id.PA 642b5.V Math., divide, Pl.Lg. 895e ([voice] Pass.); διελόντι, dividendo, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.6, al.VI divide words, punctuate in reading, Isoc.12.17, Arist.Rh. 1401a24 ([voice] Pass.); Gramm., resolve a diphthong or contracted form,διῃρῆσθαι Ἰακῶς A.D.Pron.38.17
, cf. Corn.ND5, Hdn.Philet.p.456P. ([voice] Pass.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαιρέω
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36 διαλεπτύνω
A make thin, pare away, fine down, Hp.Fract.11; grind small, Sch.E. Ph. 1159:—[voice] Pass., become thin, watery, of a fluid, Ruf.Sat.Gon.15:— hence Subst. [suff] διαλέπτ-υνσις, εως, ἡ, Aët.16.55.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαλεπτύνω
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37 κατηλογέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατηλογέω
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38 κόπτω
Aκόψω Hippon.83
, Men.Pk.64, etc.: [tense] aor. ἔκοψα, [dialect] Ep.κόψα Il.13.203
: [tense] pf. κέκοφα (ἐκ-) X.HG6.5.37, ( περι-) Lys.14.42, ( συγ-) Pl.Tht. 169b; [dialect] Ep. part.κεκοπώς Il.13.60
(v.l. -φώς, -πών), Od.18.335:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἐκοψάμην Hdt.4.166
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κεκόψομαι ( ἀπο-) Ar.Nu. 1125, (ἐκ-) Id.Ra. 1223, ( κατα-) X.An.1.5.16, , Gal.13.759: [tense] aor. , Ar.Ra. 723, Th.8.13: [tense] pf. :— cut, strike,1 smite,ο' ἀμφὶ κάρη κεκοπὼς χερσὶ στιβαρῇσι Od.18.335
: c. dupl. acc., κόψε δὲ παπτήναντα παρήϊον smote him on the cheek, Il.23.690.2 smite with weapons,κόπτοντες δούρεσσι μετάφρενον Od.8.528
;τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι εἵποντο κόπτοντες Hdt.6.113
: metaph. in [voice] Pass., with play on words,αἰεὶ κόπτῃ ῥήμασι καὶ κοπίσιν AP11.335
.3 smite, slaughter an animal with an axe or mallet,κόψας ἐξόπιθεν κεράων βοός Il.17.521
, cf. Od.14.425, X.An.2.1.6; in Trag., A.Ag. 1278, Eu. 635, E.El. 838.4 cut off, chop off,κεφαλὴν ἀπὸ δειρῆς κόψεν Il.13.203
;χεῖράς τ' ἠδὲ πόδας κόπτον Od.22.477
;κ. [τὰ γέρρα] ταῖς μαχαίραις X.An.4.6.26
; κ. δένδρα cut down or fell trees, Th.2.75, X. HG5.2.39,43; κ. τὴν χώραν lay it waste, ib.3.2.26, 4.6.5:—in [voice] Pass., of ships, to be shattered, disabled by the enemy, Th.4.14,8.13:—metaph.,φρενῶν κεκομμένος A.Ag. 479
(lyr.); τὸν ὕπνον ἁ φροντὶς κόπτοισα preventing, Theoc.21.28; [πνεῦμα] κοπτόμενον being suddenly stopped, arrested, Arist.Mete. 367a10.5 strike, beat a horse, to make him go faster,κόψε δ' Ὀδυσσεὺς τόξῳ Il.10.513
; also σκηπανίῳ Γαιήοχος ἀμφοτέρω (sc. Αἴαντε)κεκοπὼς πλῆσεν μένεος 13.60
.6 hammer, forge,κόπτε δὲ δεσμούς 18.379
, Od.8.274; later, stamp metal, i.e. coin money,κ. νόμισμα IG12(5).480.11
(Siphnos, Athenian Law), Xenoph.4, Hdt.3.56:—[voice] Med., coin oneself money, order to be coined,κ. χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου νόμισμα Id.1.94
, cf. 4.166:—[voice] Pass., of money, to be stamped or coined, [νομίσμασιν] μόνοις ὀρθῶς κοπεῖσι Ar.Ra. 723
, cf. 726.7 knock or rap at, , Pl. 1097, And. 1.41, X.HG5.4.7, Men.Epit. 538, Phld.Vit.p.30 J., Plu.Alc.8, etc.; without θύραν, οὗτος, τί κόπτεις; Ar.Ec. 976.8 pound, bray in a mortar,κυπἐρου κεκομμένου Hdt.4.71
; ἀσταφίδα κεκ. Alex.127.4; ἔλαιον κεκ., i.e. pure oil, LXX 3 Ki.5.11.9 knock, dash about,τὸ ὕδωρ ὅταν κοπῇ Pl.Ti. 60b
;κόνις.. κοπτομένη.. ὑφ' ἅρμασι Hes. Sc.63
;θάλασσα κοπτομένη πνοιαῖς Theoc.22.16
.10 of birds, peck, Arist.HA 609b5; ὁ ἁλιάετος.. τὰ λιμναῖα κ. preys on the lagoon life, ib. 593b24; σπειρὴν κ. peck at, Arat.449; of fish, gnaw, Arist.HA 620b17; of a snake, strike, Il.12.204:—[voice] Pass., of wood or seeds, to be worm-eaten, Thphr.HP3.18.5, 8.11.2.b munch, masticate, dub. in Chionid.6.11 ὁ ἵππος κ. τὸν ἀναβάτην jars his rider by his paces, X.Eq.1.4:—[voice] Pass., ib.8.7, Hp.Aër.21.12 κ. ὄνους dress, prepare mill-stones for use, Alex.13; set, sharpen, Herod.6.84:—[voice] Med., AP 11.253 (Lucill.).13 metaph., tire out, weary,μήθ' ὑμῖν ἐνοχλῶ μήτ' ἐμαυτὸν κ. D.Prooem.29
, cf. Alciphr.2.3;λέγων φαίνου τι δὴ καινὸν.., ἢ μὴ κόπτε με Hegesipp.1.3
, cf. Sosip.1.20;μὴ κόπτ' ἔμ', ἀλλὰ τὰ κρέα Alex.173.12
;κ. τὴν ἀκρόασιν D.H.Comp.19
;κ. τὰ ὦτα Poll.6.119
;κ. ἐρωτήμασιν ἀκαίροις Plu.Phoc.7
, cf. Moer.p.74 P.:—[voice] Pass., to be worn out, .II [voice] Med. κόπτομαι, beat or strike oneself, beat one's breast or head through grief,κεφαλὴν δ' ὅ γε κόψατο χερσίν Il.22.33
, cf. Hdt.2.121.δ (also [voice] Act. τί κόπτεις τὴν κεφαλήν; Men.Her.4);κόπτεσθαι μέτωπα Hdt.6.58
(with μαχαίρῃσι added 2.61): abs., Pl.Phd. 60b, R. 619c: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., [πόλις] κέκοπται A.Pers. 683
:—[voice] Act. c. acc. cogn.,ἐκοψα κομμὸν Ἄριον Id.Ch. 423
(lyr.).2 κόπτεσθαί τινα mourn for any one,κόπτεσθ' Ἄδωνιν Ar.Lys. 396
, cf. Ev.Luc.8.52; but alsoἐπί τινα Apoc.1.7
, 18.9 (v.l. αὐτῇ). (Cf. Lith. kapóti, Lett. kapāt 'chop small', 'beat', 'stamp', Lat. capo 'capon', perh. σκέπαρνον.) -
39 κοῦφος
A light, nimble, Hom. only in neut. pl. as Adv., κοῦφα ποσὶ προβιβάς stepping lightly on, Il.13.158, cf. Hes.Sc. 323;κοῦφα βιβῶν Pi.O.14.16
;κ. ποσὶν ἄγ' ἐς κύκλον Ar.Th. 954
(lyr.); alsoκούφοις ποσί Pi.O.13.114
;κουφοτάταις πτερύγων ἀκμαῖς Ar.Ra. 1353
;πήδημα κ. ἐκ νεὼς ἀφήλατο A.Pers. 305
;κ. ἐξᾶραι πόδα S.Ant. 224
;κ. ἅλμα E.El. 439
(lyr.);κ. αἴρειν βῆμα Id.Tr. 343
;οὐ τοῖς κούφοις ὁ δρόμος LXX Ec.9.11
: metaph., κουφότεραι.. ἀπειράτων φρένες too buoyant, Pi.O. 8.61.2 metaph., easy, light, τελεῖν.. κούφαν κτίσιν to make achievement easy, ib.13.83;κ. εἰ δοίης τέλος A.Th. 260
; κ. νύξ an easier night, of a sick person, Jul.Mis. 342a ([comp] Comp.);περίπατος Sor.1.46
;τὸ ὅσιον ἅπαν κ. ἔργον OGI383.120
(Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); of government, light, κουφοτέραν βασιλείαν less oppressive, Isoc.9.51;ἡ εὔκλεια κουφοτέρα φέρειν X.Cyr.8.2.22
; of an antagonist, easy-going,κουφότατος ἦν κρατήσας Id.Ages.11.12
;δεσπότην ἀπράγμονα καὶ κ. ἐξαπατᾷ θεράπων Men.Per.Fr.1
.3 unsubstantial, airy, vain,τὸ νέον.. κούφας ἀφροσύνας φέρον S.OC 1230
(lyr.);οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν.. κούφην σκιάν Id.Aj. 126
;ἐλπίδος τι εἶχον κούφης Th.2.51
;κ. καὶ πτηνοὶ λόγοι Pl.Lg. 717c
; κ. πρᾶγμα a trifle, ib. 935a; κ. γράμματα a small letter, E.IT 594; of persons, = κουφόνους, Hdn.5.7.1; τὸ κοῦφον τοῦ νοῦ levity, Paus.5.21.14, cf. Hdn.7.8.6.4 light in point of weight, opp. βαρύς, Pl. Phlb. 14d, R. 438c ([comp] Comp.), etc.; κούφα σοι χθὼν ἐπάνωθε πέσοι may earth lie lightly on thee, E.Alc. 462 (lyr.), cf. Hel. 853;κούφη σοι κόνις ἥδε πέλοι IG14.1942.4
; κούφη σεῖο γαῖ' ὀστέα κεύθοι ib.329 ([place name] Himera); κ. πνεύματα light airs, S.Aj. 558;ὀστᾶ τε καὶ κ. κόνις Men.538.3
;τὸ κουφότατον.. τῶν κακῶν.. πενία Id.Kith.Fr.2
.b Medic. in various uses, σικύαι κοῦφαι dry cuppings, Philum. ap. Orib.45.29.17, cf. Sor.2.11, etc.; also κούφου μένοντος τοῦ ἰοῦ on the surface, Philum.Ven.7.3; μὴν κ. the eighth month of pregnancy, Sor.1.56; of food, easy to digest, light, Arist.EN 1141b18, etc.c of troops, light-armed,οἱ κ. τῶν στρατιωτῶν Hell.Oxy.6.4
;ὡπλισμένοι κουφοτέροις ὅπλοις X. Mem.3.5.27
;κούφη στρατιά Plu.Fab.11
;τὰ κ. τῆς δυνάμεως Plb.10.25.2
.d of ships, lightly-laden, Th.6.37, 8.27.5 light, slight,ἁμαρτήματα Pl.Lg. 863c
; κουφότερα γυμνάσια, opp. ἀναγκαῖα, Arist. Pol. 1338b40; κ. ἐργασίαι ib. 1321a25.6 empty,κεράμια Gp.7.24.2
, cf. PLond.5.1656.6 (iv A. D.), PFlor.314.8(v. A. D.): hence as Subst., κοῦφον (sc. κεράμιον), τό, jar, in pl., POxy.1631.16 (iii A. D.), PFay. 133.6 (iv A. D.), PStrassb.1.10 (vi A. D.).7 [voice] Act., relieving, assisting,χερὶ κούφᾳ Pi.P.9.11
: prob. to be taken in this sense in Theoc. 11.3.II Adv. - φως lightly, nimbly,κ. ὀροῦσαι A.Eu. 112
; κ. ἐσκευασμένοι, of soldiers, Th.4.33;ὡπλισμένοι X.Mem.3.5.26
, etc.; κ. ἔχειν to be relieved, Arist.Pr. 873a16.2 metaph., lightly, with light heart,κουφότερον μετεφώνεε Od.8.201
;κ. νοῆσαι Sapph.Supp. 5.14
; κ. φέρειν, opp. δεινῶς φ., E.Med. 449, 1018;ὡς κουφότατα φέρειν Hdt.1.35
; διάγουσα κούφως doing well, of a patient, Hp.Epid.1.26.δ. -
40 λεπτοποιέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λεπτοποιέω
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