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1 ξύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `shave, smooth, scratch' (Il.).Derivatives: Nomina actionis: 1. ξῦσις (ἀπό̃) f. `shaving, scratching, ulceration, erosion' (Hp., inscr.). 2. ξῦσμα ( ἀπό- ξύω) n. `filings, chip, lint etc.' (Hp., Arist.) with ξυσμά-τιον, - τώδης (medic.); - λιον n. `erosive plaster' (Cyran.). 3. ξυσμή f. `scratch' (Sophr.), pl. `scribbles' (AP, D. T.). 4. ξυσμός m. `itsching, irritation' (Hp.). 5. κατα-ξυή f. `smoothing' (Didyma IIa). -- Nomina agentis and instrumenti: 6. ξυστήρ, - ῆρος ( περι- ξύω) m. `shaver, plane, rasp, file' (Hp., hell. inscr.) with ξυστ-ηρίδιον (Phryn.), - ήριος (Paul. Aeg.). 7. ξύστρα f. `plane, curry-comb' (Hp., hell. inscr. a. pap.). 8. ξῦστρον = - τήρ (Sparta II p), also `sickle, scythe on a wagon' (D.S.); from it ξυστρίον (pap.IIa Paul. Aeg.), - στρίς H. s. στελγίς (= στλεγγίς), - στρωτός `fluted, chamfered' (LXX, Hero), - στρόομαι `flute' (Mylasa). 9. περι-ξύσ-της m. name of a chirurgical instruments ( Hermes 38, 283). 10. ξυήλη (Dor. - άλη) f. `plane-iron' (X., H., Suid.). 11. ξυστάλλιον = ξῦστρον (Delos IIIa). -- Adj. ξυστικός `belonging to shaving etc' (medic. a.o.). -- On ξυστ-ίς, - όν, - ός and ξυρόν s. vv.Etymology: The generalized Greek formal system has no direct agreement. An athematic lengthened present with nasal infix is found in Skt. kṣṇáuti `grind, whet, rub' with the zero grade ptc. pres. kṣṇuvāná-. The nasal infix was also introduced in non-pres. for ms, e.g. ptc. perf. kṣṇutá- (= Av. hu-xšnuta- `good sharpened'), verbal noun kṣṇótram n. `whetstone'. The high age of this n -infixes appears from Lat. novācula f. `razor' from * novāre \< * ksnovāre, a denominative or deverbative formation. One may further compare Lith. sku-t-ù, skù-s-ti `shave, plane etc.', if transformed from ksu-; s. Fraenkel s.v. -- Further forms with rich lit. in WP. 1, 450, Pok. 585, W.-Hofmann s. novā-cula, Mayrhofer s. kṣṇáuti. Cf. ξέω (and ξαίνω?).Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξύω
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2 ξύω
Aξῦον Od.22.456
: [tense] aor.ἔξῡσα Il.14.179
, Hp.VC14 ( ἐγ-ξύσῃ [pron. full] [ῠ] is prob. f.l. for -ξέσῃ in E.Fr. 298 codd. Stob., and so διέξῠσεν for - έξεσεν in Nonn.D.39.321):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐξῡσάμην X.Cyr. 6.2.32
:—[voice] Pass., Sophr.150 : [tense] aor. , Thphr. CP5.6.13 : [tense] pf.ἔξυσμαι Gal. 13.544
, ([etym.] περι-) Hp.Mul.2.192 :—scratch, scrape, λίστροισιν δάπεδον ξῦον they scraped the floor with rakes, Od. l.c. ; scratch, prov. τὸν ξύοντα ἀντιξύειν 'claw me, claw thee', Sophr.149 ; γέροντα κωνείῳ ξύοντα τὴν γῆν scratching a diagram on the earth, Call.Iamb.1.122 ; τῷ δακτύλῳ [τὴν γῆν] Sch.Ar.Ach.31 ; γράψαι τὸ ξῦσαι παρὰ τοῖς παλαιοῖς (i. e. in Hom., cf. γράφω I. 1) D.T. 630.28 : metaph., ξῦσαι ἀπὸ γῆρας ὀλοιόν scrape off, get rid of, sad old age, h.Ven. 224 ; πᾶσαν ᾐόνα ξύων scouring the whole coast, of a fisherman, Babr.6.1 ; = ἐπιξύω, graze, of stars which touch the horizon but do not set, Euc.Phaen.Prooem.p.2H.:—[voice] Med., scratch oneself,ξυόμενοι ἥδονται Democr.127
;ξυόμενοι πρὸς τὰ δένδρα ἐκθλίβουσι τοὺς ὄρχεις Arist.HA 578b4
, cf.Pr. 953b37 ;τὴν κεφαλὴν ξύστρᾳ ξ. Luc. Lex.5
:—[voice] Pass., being scraped up,Arist.
HA 570a9 ; of land, to beeroded, scoured away, by water,ξυσθείσης καὶ ἀφανισθείσης γῆς POxy.1911.193
(vi A. D.).II shred, ξύων τὴν σάρκα [τοῦ χαραδριοῦ] ἐν οἴνῳ διδόναι πίνειν prob. in Hp.Int.37 ;[τιθύμαλλον] ἐν οἴνῳ ξύοντα πίνειν Thphr.HP9.11.2
.III shape by whittling, shaving, or planing, κώπας ib.5.1.7 :—[voice] Med., παλτὸν ξύσασθαι whittle oneself a javelin, X.l.c.IV shear the nap of cloth,ἑανὸν ἕσαθ', ὅν οἱ Ἀθήνη ἔξυσ' ἀσκήσασα Il.14.179
; cf.ξυστός 3
,ξυστίς 1
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3 ξύω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ξύω
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4 ξύω
ξύ̱ω, ξύωscratch: pres subj act 1st sgξύ̱ω, ξύωscratch: pres ind act 1st sg -
5 ξύω
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6 έξυσ'
ἔξῡσα, ξύωscratch: aor ind act 1st sgἔξῡσο, ξύωscratch: plup ind mp 2nd sgἔξῡσο, ξύωscratch: perf imperat mp 2nd sgἔξῡσε, ξύωscratch: aor ind act 3rd sgἔξῡσαι, ξύωscratch: perf ind mp 2nd sg -
7 ἔξυσ'
ἔξῡσα, ξύωscratch: aor ind act 1st sgἔξῡσο, ξύωscratch: plup ind mp 2nd sgἔξῡσο, ξύωscratch: perf imperat mp 2nd sgἔξῡσε, ξύωscratch: aor ind act 3rd sgἔξῡσαι, ξύωscratch: perf ind mp 2nd sg -
8 ξύον
ξύωscratch: pres part act masc voc sgξύωscratch: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgξύωscratch: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ξύωscratch: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
9 ξῦον
ξύωscratch: pres part act masc voc sgξύωscratch: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgξύωscratch: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ξύωscratch: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
10 αντεξυσμένα
ἀντεξῡ̱σμένα, ἀντί, ἐκ-ὕωrain: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc pl (ionic)ἀντεξῡ̱σμένᾱ, ἀντί, ἐκ-ὕωrain: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)ἀντεξῡ̱σμένᾱ, ἀντί, ἐκ-ὕωrain: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)ἀντεξῡσμένα, ἀντί-ξύωscratch: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plἀντεξῡσμένᾱ, ἀντί-ξύωscratch: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualἀντεξῡσμένᾱ, ἀντί-ξύωscratch: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
11 ἀντεξυσμένα
ἀντεξῡ̱σμένα, ἀντί, ἐκ-ὕωrain: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc pl (ionic)ἀντεξῡ̱σμένᾱ, ἀντί, ἐκ-ὕωrain: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)ἀντεξῡ̱σμένᾱ, ἀντί, ἐκ-ὕωrain: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)ἀντεξῡσμένα, ἀντί-ξύωscratch: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plἀντεξῡσμένᾱ, ἀντί-ξύωscratch: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualἀντεξῡσμένᾱ, ἀντί-ξύωscratch: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
12 αντιξύη
ἀντιξύ̱ῃ, ἀντί-ξύωscratch: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀντιξύ̱ῃ, ἀντί-ξύωscratch: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀντιξύ̱ῃ, ἀντί-ξύωscratch: pres subj act 3rd sg -
13 ἀντιξύῃ
ἀντιξύ̱ῃ, ἀντί-ξύωscratch: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀντιξύ̱ῃ, ἀντί-ξύωscratch: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀντιξύ̱ῃ, ἀντί-ξύωscratch: pres subj act 3rd sg -
14 διεξυσμένα
διεξῡ̱σμένα, διά, ἐκ-ὕωrain: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plδιεξῡ̱σμένᾱ, διά, ἐκ-ὕωrain: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualδιεξῡ̱σμένᾱ, διά, ἐκ-ὕωrain: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)διεξῡσμένα, διά-ξύωscratch: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plδιεξῡσμένᾱ, διά-ξύωscratch: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualδιεξῡσμένᾱ, διά-ξύωscratch: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
15 εξυσμένα
ἐξῡσμένα, ξύωscratch: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plἐξῡσμένᾱ, ξύωscratch: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualἐξῡσμένᾱ, ξύωscratch: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
16 ἐξυσμένα
ἐξῡσμένα, ξύωscratch: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plἐξῡσμένᾱ, ξύωscratch: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualἐξῡσμένᾱ, ξύωscratch: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
17 ξύη
ξύ̱ῃ, ξύωscratch: pres subj mp 2nd sgξύ̱ῃ, ξύωscratch: pres ind mp 2nd sgξύ̱ῃ, ξύωscratch: pres subj act 3rd sg -
18 ξύῃ
ξύ̱ῃ, ξύωscratch: pres subj mp 2nd sgξύ̱ῃ, ξύωscratch: pres ind mp 2nd sgξύ̱ῃ, ξύωscratch: pres subj act 3rd sg -
19 ξέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `shave, carve, smooth, polish'.Other forms: Aor. ξέσ(σ)αι (Il.), pass. ξεσθῆναι, perf. midd. ἔξεσμαι (IA.), fut. ξέσω (Paul. Aeg.), perf. act. ἔξεκα (Choerob.), Vbaladj. ξεστός (Il.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 16).Derivatives: 1. ξέσις ( ἀπό-) f. `smoothing, carving' (Thphr., Delph. IVa); 2. ξέσματα pl. `carving, chips, carved objects' (M. Ant., AP); 3. ξεσμοῖς dat. pl. H. as explanation of σπαράγμασι. 4. ξόανον n. `(carved) image og (a) god' (S., E., X.), name of a (carved?) musical instrument (S. Fr. 238); ξοάνων προθύρων ἐξεσμένων H.; formation like ὄχανον (: ἔχω), πλόκανον (: πλέκω) a.o. (Chantraine 198; not with Bq, WP. 1, 450 a.o. from ξύω; nor with Latte Glotta 32, 35 f. subst. adj.); dimin. ξοάνιον (Anaphe IIa). 5. ξοΐς, - ίδος f. `chisel' (hell. inscr.) with ξοΐδιον (pap. IIIp) and ξοΐτης m. name of a profession (Isauria; Redard 36); prob. directly from ξέω after κοπίς, δορίς a.o. (cf. Chantraine 338); ξοός ξυσμός, ὁλκός H. 6. Of the prefixed forms: διαξόος m. `sculptor' (Delph. 341a), ἀμφί-ξοος (- ους) `smoothing round about' (AP); ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-ξοή, -ά `carving, smoothing etc.' (inscr.). -- On itself stand with lengthened grade ξώστρα ψηκτρίς, ψήκτρια H. (acc. to WP. 1, 450 a.o. rather to ξύω).Origin: ??Etymology: With ξύω (and ξαίνω?) cognate (s. vv.); without close agreement outside Greek. The stem ξεσ-, reconstructed from ξεσ-τός, ξέσ-(σ)αι a.o., which is at the basis of all forms cited above, is after traditional interpretation to be analysed as ξ-εσ-(= ks-es-) and to be interpreted as zero grade with εσ-enlargement (cf. on τρέω) of the IE root * kes- in OCS čes-ati `comb' a.o. (s. κέσ-κεον) `scratch, comb' (e.g. Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 3, 343 with Persson Stud. 88); connection with κεάζω a. cogn. (s. v.) can as well be considered. -- Diff. suggestion in Schwyzer 269 and 329: ξέω metathesized from * kes-ō (= OCS čes-)? Mann Lang. 28,40 compares Alb. shesh `raze, level', supposedly from *ksesi̯ō. Zie by keskeon!!! Waarom dan niet kses-keon??Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξέω
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20 έξυον
См. также в других словарях:
ξύω — ξύ̱ω , ξύω scratch pres subj act 1st sg ξύ̱ω , ξύω scratch pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ξύω — (ΑΜ ξύω) βλ. ξύνω … Dictionary of Greek
ξῦον — ξύω scratch pres part act masc voc sg ξύω scratch pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg ξύω scratch imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) ξύω scratch imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ξῦσαι — ξύω scratch aor imperat mid 2nd sg ξύω scratch aor inf act … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ξῦσεν — ξύω scratch aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ξύνω — και ξύω και ξυώ (ΑΜ ξύω, Μ και ξύνω) 1. κάνω κάτι ομαλό και λείο με ξέση, ξέω, λειαίνω («ξύειν κώπας», Θεόφρ.) 2. τρίβω με τα άκρα τών νυχιών ή με όργανο μέρος τής επιφάνειας τού δέρματος (α. «ξύνω το χέρι μου» β. «ξυόμενοι ἥδονται», Δημόκρ.) 3.… … Dictionary of Greek
ἔξυσ' — ἔξῡσα , ξύω scratch aor ind act 1st sg ἔξῡσο , ξύω scratch plup ind mp 2nd sg ἔξῡσο , ξύω scratch perf imperat mp 2nd sg ἔξῡσε , ξύω scratch aor ind act 3rd sg ἔξῡσαι , ξύω scratch perf ind mp 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
διεξυσμένα — διεξῡ̱σμένα , διά , ἐκ ὕω rain perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl διεξῡ̱σμένᾱ , διά , ἐκ ὕω rain perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual διεξῡ̱σμένᾱ , διά , ἐκ ὕω rain perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) διεξῡσμένα , διά ξύω scratch perf… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ξύῃ — ξύ̱ῃ , ξύω scratch pres subj mp 2nd sg ξύ̱ῃ , ξύω scratch pres ind mp 2nd sg ξύ̱ῃ , ξύω scratch pres subj act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀντεξυσμένα — ἀντεξῡ̱σμένα , ἀντί , ἐκ ὕω rain perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl (ionic) ἀντεξῡ̱σμένᾱ , ἀντί , ἐκ ὕω rain perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual (ionic) ἀντεξῡ̱σμένᾱ , ἀντί , ἐκ ὕω rain perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀντιξύῃ — ἀντιξύ̱ῃ , ἀντί ξύω scratch pres subj mp 2nd sg ἀντιξύ̱ῃ , ἀντί ξύω scratch pres ind mp 2nd sg ἀντιξύ̱ῃ , ἀντί ξύω scratch pres subj act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
