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21 ἄκρος
A v. ἀκή A) at the farthest point or end, hence either topmost, outermost, or inmost.1 highest, topmost,ἀκροτάτῃ κορυφῇ Il.1.499
, al.; ἐν πόλει ἄκρῃ, = ἐν ἀκροπόλει, Il.6.88, cf. 257;ἄκρῳ Ὀλύμπῳ 13.523
;ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ ἄκρῳ 14.352
; λάψοντες.. μέλαν ὕδωρ ἄκρον at its surface, 16.162; ἄκρον ῥινόν surface of skin, Od.22.278; ἐπ' ἄκρων ὀρέων o mountain tops, S.OT 1106: [comp] Sup.ἀκρότατος, ὔσδος Sapph.93.2
; ὀρόφοισι Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140.2 outermost, πεδίον ἐπ' ἄκρον to the farthest edge of the plain, S.Ant. 1197; κατ' ἄκρας σπιλάδος from the surface of a stone, Id.Tr. 678; esp. of extremities of body, ἄ. χείρ, πόδες, ὦμος, end of hand, ends of feet, tip of shoulder, Il.5.336, 16.640, 17.599;ἄκρων χειρῶν καὶ ποδῶν Hdt.1.119
, cf. Th.2.49, Pl.La. 183b, Ti. 76e; but τὸ ἄ. τῆς χειρός, τοῦ ποδός, thumb, great toe, LXX Ex.29.20, Le.18.22;γλῶσσαν ἄκραν S.Aj. 238
; πίτυν ἄκρας τῆς κόμης καθέλκων by the top of the crown, Cratin. 296:—ἐπ' ἄκρων [δακτύλων] on tiptoe, S.Aj. 1230, ubi v. Sch.; comically, ἐπ' ἄκρων πυγιδίων on tip-tail, Ar.Ach. 638; ;παρ' ἄκρας τρίχας Or. 128
;ἀκροτάτοις χείλεσι Epigr.Gr. 547.8
:— οὐκ ἀπ' ἄκρας φρενός not from the outside of the heart, i.e. from the in mostheart, A.Ag. 805, cf. E.Hec. 242; ἄκροισι λαίφους κρασπέδοις with mere edges of sail, i.e. under close-reejed sails, Id.Med. 524, cf. Ar.Ra. 999.b Geom., of the extremity of a line,ἡ ἐπ' ἄκραν τὴν ἀποληφθεῖσαν ἀγομένη Apollon.
Perg.Con. 4.8: Math., of extremes in a proportion, Pl.Ti. 36a, etc.; εἰς ἄκρον καὶ μέσον λόγον τέμνειν cut in extremeand mean ratio, Euc.6.30, cf.5 Def.17.c in Tactics, ἄκροι, οἱ, flank men, Ascl.Tact.1.3, cf. 7.6.II of Time, ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ on the edge of evening. i.e. at nightfall, Pi.P. 11.10, cf.ἄκρῃ νυκτί Arat.775
; ἄκρου τοῦ ἔαρος at beginning of spring, IPE12.352.29 (Cherson., ii B. C.); but usu. denoting completeness, ἄκρου τοῦ θέρεος at mid-summer, Hp.Aph.3.18;χειμῶνος ἄκρω Theoc. 11.37
; ἄκρας νυκτός at dead of night, S.Aj. 285.III of Degree, highest in its kind, consummate,1 of persons, Hdt. 5.112, 6.122;τοξότης ἄ. A.Ag. 628
; θεσφάτων γνώμων ἄ. ib. 1130; ;ἰατροί Phld.Lib.p.67
O.;οἱ πάντῃ ἄ., οἱ ἀκρότατοι Pl.Tht. 148c
; of any extremes, opp.τὰ μεταξύ, τοῖς ἄ. τὰ ἄ. ἀποδιδόναι Id.R. 478e
, cf. Phd. 90a; of classes in a state, Arist.Pol. 1296b39: in moral sense, both good and bad,ἐπιδικάζονται οἱ ἄ. τῆς μέσης χώρας Id.EN 1107b31
; αἱ ἄ. [διαθέσεις] ib. 1108b14, cf.ἄκρον 11.1
:—c. acc. modi, ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄ. not strong of mind, Hdt.5.124;ἄ. τὰ πολέμια 7.111
; ἄ. ὀργήν quick to anger, passionate, 1.73; : c.gen.,οἱ ἄ. τῆς ποιήσεως Pl.Tht. 152e
;ἄ. εἰς φιλοσοφίαν R. 499c
;περὶ ὁπλομαχίαν Lg. 833e
.2 of things, highest, extreme,συμφορά Alex. 222.4
(cj. Dobree);νηστεία Diph.54
: [comp] Sup., Pl.Phlb. 45a.IV as Subst., v. ἄκρα, ἄκρον.V neut. as Adv., on the top or surface,ἄκρον ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνος Il.20.229
;ἄκρα δ' ἐπ' αὐτᾶς βαθμῖδος AP7.428.3
(Mel.).2 reg. Adv. ἄκρως, ἀνεστάλθαι to be turned up at the point, Hp.Mochl.24.b utterly, perfectly, Pl.R. 543a, Hegesand. 4;μόνος ἄκρως Euphro 1.5
; σχῆμα ἄ. στρογγύλον absolutely round, Hero *Deff.76. -
22 ἐκβιάζω
A to force out, dislodge, expel, prob.f.l. for -βιβάζω in Plu. 2.243d, 662a; also χεῖρα κατά τινος lay violent hands on, Lib.Decl.40.1 (s.v.l.):—elsewh. in [voice] Med. ([tense] fut. -), Thphr.HP 8.10.4, PSI4.340.16 (iii B.C.), Plb.18.23.4 ;δίψαν Plu.2.584e
:— [voice] Pass., τόξον χειρῶν ἐκβεβιασμένον the bow forced from mine hands, S. Ph. 1129(lyr.); forced from their position,Plb.
1.28.6, cf. Plu.Thes.27, etc.: rare in [tense] pres.,τοὺς ἐκβιαζομένους Id.Alex.60
.2 [voice] Med., constrain, Hdn.2.3.4 : c. inf.,ἐ. τινὰ ὑπακοῦσαι Id.2.2.5
;ἐς τὸ γράφειν Eun.Hist.p.216
D.:—[voice] Pass.,τούτους ἀνελεῖν -βιασθήσομαι Lib.Decl.40.14
.II [voice] Med., project with force, Arist.Aud. 800b12 : metaph., exploit to the full,τὴν τόλμαν Eun.Hist.p.258D.
2 press upon,ὅταν ἐκβιάσηται τὰ σπλάγχνα [ἡ ὑστέρη] Aret.SA2.11
.III [voice] Pass., to be expressed in a forced, elaborate way, of works of art, Plu. Tim.36.IV in argument, insist, c. acc. et inf., Phld.Rh.1.74 S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκβιάζω
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23 ἐμφαίνω
A exhibit, display in,οἷον ἐν κατόπτρῳ Χρῴματα Pl.Ti. 71b
:— [voice] Pass., τὸ -όμενον μέλαν (in the moon) Stoic.2.199.2 exhibit, display,φαντασίαν μήκους Arist.Mu. 395b6
;τὴν ἰδέαν τοῦ σώματος Plu.Alex.4
;εὐοδμίαν Thphr.CP6.5.2
, cf. 6.3.4 ([voice] Pass.);αἱρέσεις καὶ διαλήψεις Plb.3.31.8
;δυσχερασμόν Phld.Lib.p.80
.; οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον ἐμφαίνει presents no such appearance, Luc.DDeor.26.1;ἡ φροντὶς ἐ. τινὰ ψυχρότητα ἤθους Demetr.Eloc. 171
.3 indicate,ψυχρίαν Chrysipp.Stoic.3.50
;εὔνοιαν Plb.22.7.9
;ἐ. ὅτι.. D.S.1.87
, Plu.2.112f, al.;περί τινος ὡς περὶ ἰδίας Plb.3.23.5
.II [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut.ἐμφανήσομαι Phld.Lib.p.23
O.:1 to be seen in a mirror, reflected,ἐν ὕδασι ἢ ἐν κατόπτροις Pl.R. 402b
, al., cf. Arist.Mete. 345b26, APo. 98a27 (where ἠχεῖ and ἐμφαίνεται are quasi-impersonal), Thphr.Sens.27;ἐν Χαλκείῳ X.Smp.7.4
;τῷ εἴδει Plu.Alc.4
.2 become visible, to be manifested, X.Cyr.1.4.3;τὰ ἤθη τὰ ἐπὶ τοῦ προσώπου -όμενα Arist. Phgn. 806a30
, cf. LXXPs.79(80).2, etc.;ἐν ἅπασιν ἐμφαίνεται τὸ ἄρχον καὶ τὸ ἀρχόμενον Arist.Pol. 1254a30
; ἐμφαίνεται impers., it is manifest, Plu.2.953e:—also in [voice] Act.,ἐμφαίνει οὕτως Ceb.21
.3 to be exemplified or implied in..,ἐν τῇ κατηγορίᾳ τῇ τοιαύτῃ Arist.Metaph. 1028a28
; ἐνυπάρχειν καὶ ἐ. Id.de An. 413a15, EN 1096b22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμφαίνω
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24 ἐπιεικής
ἐπιεικ-ής, ές,A fitting, meet, suitable, τύμβον οὐ μάλα πολλὸν.., ἀλλ' ἐπιεικέα τοῖον not very large but meet in size, Il.23.246; τείσουσι βοῶν ἐπιεικέ' ἀμοιβήν a fair recompense for them, Od.12.382.—Elsewh. Hom. has only the neut. ἐπιεικές, either in the phrase ὡς ἐπιεικές as is meet, Il.19.147, 23.537, Od.8.389: or c.inf., ὅν κ' ἐπιεικὲς ἀκουέμεν whom it may be meet for you to hear, Il.1.547; ὅπλα.. οἷ' ἐπιεικὲς ἔργ' ἔμεν ἀθανάτων such as is meet they should be, 19.21, cf. 23.50, Od.2.207.II. after Hom.,1. of statements, rights, etc.,a. reasonable, specious, ἡ δὲ τρίτη τῶν ὁδῶν πολλὸν ἐπιεικεστάτη ἐοῦσα μάλισταἔψευσται Hdt.2.22
;ἐ. πρόφασις Th.3.9
; ; ἐπιεικῆ ; ἐ. ὁδός a tolerable road, Plu.Crass.22.b. opp. δίκαιος, fair, equitable, not according to the letter of the law, ἐπανόρθωμανομίμου δικαίου Arist.EN 1137b11
, cf. Rh. 1374a26; τῶν δικαίων τὰἐπιεικέστερα προτιθεῖσι Hdt.3.53
; οὔτε τοὐπ. οὔτε τὴν χάριν οἶδεν, , cf. E.Fr. 645; συγχωρεῖντἀπιεικῆ τινι Ar.Nu. 1438
; ;ἐ. ὁμολογία Th.3.4
; ;τὸ ἐ. καὶ σύγγνωμον Pl.Lg. 757e
; πρὸς τὸ ἐ., = ἐπιεικῶς 3, Th.4.19.2. of persons, able, capable,παῖς τὰ μὲν ἄλλα ἐ., ἄφωνος δέ Hdt.1.85
;οἱ ἐπιεικέστατοι τῶν τριηράρχων X.HG1.1.30
; τίνες.. τῶν νέων ἐπίδοξοι γενέσθαι ἐ. may be expected to turn out well, Pl.Tht. 143d, cf. Lg. 957a; τοὺς ἐ. καὶ τοῦ δήμουκαὶ τῶν εὐπόρων Arist.Ath.26.1
.b. in moral sense, reasonable, fair, good, ἐ. τὴν ψυχήν, φύσει, Pl.Smp. 210b, R. 538c: abs., Th.8.93, Isoc.1.48, Ep.Jac.3.17, etc.; ἐ. ἄνδρες, opp. μοχθηροί, Arist.Po. 1452b34;ἐ. περὶ τὰ συμβόλαια D.34.30
; τοὐπιεικές fairness, goodness, S.OC 1127.c. with social or political connotation, the upper or educated classes,λέγω ἀντικεῖσθαι τοὺς ἐ. τῷ πλήθει Arist.Pol. 1308b27
, cf. Ath.28.1.III. Adv. - κῶς, [dialect] Ion. - κέως, fairly, tolerably, moderately, ἐγγλύσσει ἐ. Hdt.2.92; ἐ. δάκνειν, παρρησίαν ἄγειν, Phld.Lib.pp.13,45 O.; ἐ. ἔχειν to be pretty well, Hp.Coac. 368; ἐ.ἐξεπίστασθαι Ar.V. 1249
;ἔστι τὸ χωρίον ἐ. ἰσχυρόν Hell.Oxy.13.5
;ἐ. ἀναίσθητον Arist.GC 319b20
;ἐ. πλατύ Id.HA 495b27
, cf. 497a23; οἱ πυρετοὶ ἐς τεταρταῖον ἐ. μεθίστανται about the fourth day, Hp.Coac. 140, cf. Alex.281; ἐ. τὸ τρίτον μέρος pretty nearly, about, Plb.6.26.8; ἐ. οἷοί τε ἦσαν κατέχειν were fairly well able.., Pl.Phd. 117c; ἐ. μὲν.. perhaps, Id.Grg. 493c.2. probably, reasonably, Id.R. 431e, etc.: [comp] Sup. -έστατα, γενέσθαι most suitably, Id.Lg. 753b.3. with moderation, mildly, kindly,οὐκ ἐ. ἐντυγχάνων οὐδὲ πρᾴως Plu.Pyrrh.23
; ἐ.ἔχειν πρός τινα Isoc.15.4
: [comp] Comp.-έστερον, διακείμενοι Id.8.61
.4. generally, usually, Plu.Pel.18, Jul.Mis. 348c, Lib.Or.11.19, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιεικής
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25 ἐπικάμπτω
A bend into an angle,τὸν δάκτυλον Arist. HA 556b17
; [κλάδους] χερσί Them.Or.21.249a
; Archit., make an angle or return, IG22.1668.75:—[voice] Pass., bend or turn,ἐς τὰ ἀριστερά Hp.Oss.10
; arch,ὀφρὺς ἐπικεκαμμένη Arist.PA 671b33
; of troops, advance the wings, so as to form angles with the centre and take the enemy in flank, X.Cyr.7.1.5, HG4.2.20, An.1.8.23; τὸ στόμα ἐπικεκαμμένον ἔχουσα [ φάλαγξ] Ascl.Tact.11.1; also of a fleet, form a curved line so as to envelop the enemy, D.C.50.31.2. [voice] Act., ἐ. πρὸς ἔλεόν τινας move to pity, Lib.Decl.46.13:—[voice] Pass., abs., Ctes.Fr. 29.56, Lib.Or.6.38;πρὸς τὸν ὀδυρμόν Id.Loc.1.31
.II. intr., to be bent, Arist.HA 529a12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικάμπτω
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26 Ἑλληνικός
A Hellenic, Greek, Hdt.4.108, etc.3 τὸ Ἑ. the Greeks collectively, Hdt.7.139, al.; Greek soldiery, X.An.1.4.13.4 τὰ Ἑ. the history of Greek affairs, Th.1.97, etc.; title of works by X., Theopomp.Hist., etc.; Greek literature, App. BC4.67.II like the Greeks, οὐ.. πατρῷον τόνδ' ἐδεξάμην νόμον, οὐδ' Ἑ. E Alc.684, cf. Ar.Ach. 115, Plu.Luc.41: [comp] Comp.- ώτερος Id.Comp.Lyc.Num.1
;ἡ συγγνώμη τῆς τιμωρίας -ώτερον Lib.Ep.75.4
: [comp] Sup.- ώτατος D.19.308
, D.H.1.89. Adv. - κῶς in Greek fashion, Hdt.4.108, E.IT 660, Antiph.184.III pure Greek, οὐχ Ἑ. λέξις Orusap. Eust.859.55, cf. Ael.Dion.Fr. 207, S.E.M.1.187. Adv. - κῶς in pure Greek, opp. βαρβαρικῶς, Phld.Lib.p.13 O., cf. S.E.M.1.243, Porph. Abst.3.3.2 in Hellenistic Greek, opp. Ἀττικῶς, Moer.1, al.; but also, opp. κοινόν 'in common speech', Id.347,al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἑλληνικός
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27 ὑπεραβέλτερος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπεραβέλτερος
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28 ὑποφέρω
A (lyr.), Phld.Lib.p.28 O.: [tense] aor. , [dialect] Ep.ὑπήνεικα Il.5.885
:—carry away under, esp. bear out of danger, l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be taken from under,ἐὰν [τὸ ὑποκείμενον] ὑποφέρηται Arist.IA 705a9
.II bear or carry by being under, bear a burden, τὰ ὅπλα, of an armour-bearer, X.Cyr.4.5.57;τῶν τὰ σημεῖα δοράτων ὑποφερόντων Plu.Sull.7
:—[voice] Pass., to be supported,τοῖς σκέλεσι Arist.Pr. 882b29
.2 metaph., endure, submit to,πόνους καὶ κινδύνους Isoc. 3.64
, cf. X.Eq.Mag.1.3;κινδύνους καὶ φόβους Pl.Tht. 173a
;ῥαθύμως ὀργήν Id.Lg. 879c
;τὸν τῶν ὁμιλητικῶν τρόπον Isoc.1.30
;γῆρας καὶ πενίαν Aeschin.1.88
(v.l. ἀμύνεσθαι); εἰσφοράς X.Oec.2.6
;ἀναλώματα D.59.42
;πόλεμον ὑπενεγκεῖν Arist.Pol. 1267a27
;ὑ. παρρησίαν Phld. Lib.p.62
O.;ἀδικίας Sammelb.5238.22
(i A. D.);τὰ φυτὰ.. ἀνέμων ἐμβολὰς ὑ. Sor.1.96
; οὐ γὰρ αὐτὸς ὑποφέρω κίνησιν I do not trouble to move, PFlor.362.10 (ii A. D.).2 subjoin, add in speaking, D.H.7.16, Longin. 16.4.IV hold out, present,δᾷδα Plu.Publ.23
;τὰ σεσιδηρωμένα μέρη ταῖς πληγαῖς Id.Cam.41
; πληγὰς ὑ. inflict them, Id.Eum.7; οὐκ ὀλίγην βλάβην ὑποφέρει με ( = μοι) inflicts, POxy.488.19 (ii/iii A. D.).2 metaph., hold out, suggest, proffer,εἰ τῶν.. οἰχομένων.. ἐλπίδ' ὑποίσεις S.El. 834
(lyr.); ὑπέφερον τοὺς μῆνας proposed the (holy) months, i.e. a truce, X.HG4.7.2; σπονδὰς ἀδίκως ὑποφερομένας ibid.b ὑποφέρονται γραμμαί τινες αἱματώδεις there are suggestions of lines (in the foetus), Ath.Med. ap. Orib.22.9.1.V carry down, of a river, Plu.2.325a, Poll.1.111;κοιλίη ὑποφέρει χολώδεα Aret.SA2.4
; cause to slip or fall, Plu.2.459b, Poll.1.187:—[voice] Pass., to be borne down,τοῖς ποταμοῖς Plu.Alex.63
; slip down,κατὰ κρημνῶν Id.Mar.23
; of the legs, give way under a person, Hp. Int.36.2 metaph., bring down in numbers, App.BC5.6; in [voice] Pass., decline gradually, of consumptive people, Hp.Epid.1.2; ὀρθοστάδην ὑ. ib.3.13, 17.ιγ; εἰς πενίαν App.BC2.2
;πόλις ὑποφερομένη πταίσμασι Plu.Comp.Per.Fab.1
; στάσιν ὑποφερομένην ἀνακαλεῖσθαι to revive an expiring faction, Id.Sert.4, cf. Lyc.2; of festivals, fall after their due time, Id.Caes.59.VI bring to a certain point,ὑ. τινὰ εἰς διόρθωσιν Id.Lyc.25
:—[voice] Pass., to be carried away,ὑ. εἰς ὕβριν Id.Alc.18
;πρὸς τὸ κομπῶδες Id.Alex.23
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποφέρω
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29 ὕπτιος
A laid on one's back, freq. in Hom., esp. of one falling backwards, opp.πρηνής, πολλοὶ δὲ πρηνεῖς τε καὶ ὕπτιοι ἔκπεσον Il.11.179
;ὁ δ' ὕ. ἐν κονίῃσι.. πέσε 15.434
, cf. 4.522, al., S.OT 811;τὸν δ' ὕ. ὦσ' ἀπὸ δουρός Il.16.863
; ἄλλοτ' ἐπὶ πλευρὰς κατακείμενος, ἄλλοτε δ' αὖτε ὕ., ἄλλοτε δὲ πρηνής, of Achilles in his grief, 24.11; ὕ. ἀποθανέειν to die lying on one's back, Hdt.4.190;ῥέγκει.. ὕ. Ar.Eq. 104
;ὕπτιον καθεύδειν οὐδενὶ βέλτιόν ἐστιν Diocl. Fr.141
;κατεκλίνη ὕ. Pl.Phd. 117e
, cf. Sor.2.87, al., Gal.18(2).56, al.;ὑ. ἀνατετραμμένος Pl.Euthd. 278c
; of a quadruped, ὀρθοῦ ἑστεῶτος.. καὶ ὑπτίου standing upright and lying on its back, Hdt.2.38, cf. AP5.202 (Asclep.).II ὕ. μέρη, in animals, the under parts, i.e. the belly, opp. τὰ πρανῆ (the upper parts, the back), Arist. PA 658a16, al., cf.πρανής 11
: hence Thphr.HP1.10.2, 3.14.2 uses ὕπτιος of the smoother upper surface of leaves, opp. πρανής of the rougher and under: γαστὴρ ὑ. the belly uppermost, E.Cyc. 326; of the hand, ἐκτείνειν τὴν χεῖρ' ὑ. to hold out the hand with the under side uppermost, to hold out the hollow of the hand, so as to receive something, Ar.Ec. 782;τὴν χεῖρα νῦν μὲν ὑ., νῦν δὲ πρηνῆ προτείνας Plu.Tim.11
;τῆς χειρὸς ὑ. τὸ μέσον Id.Crass.18
;ὑ. ταῖς χερσὶν ὑποδέχεσθαί τι Philostr.Im.1.6
;ἐδέξαντο ὑπτίαις χερσὶ τὸν τῶν πολεμίων στρατόν Procop.Goth.3.16.19
;οὐλὴ καρπῷ δεξιῷ ὑπτίῳ PLond. 2.259.81
(i A. D.); also ὑ. τὰς χεῖρας ἀνατείνειν lift the upturned hands in prayers, Plu.Comp.Phil.Flam.2, cf. Philostr.Im.2.1;ταῖς χερσὶν ὑπτίαις διαλέγεσθαι D.Chr.33.52
; ἐξ ὑπτίας νεῖν swim or float on one's back, Ar.Fr. 665, Pl.R. 529c.III generally, of anything turned downside up, πάλος ἐξ ὑπτίου 'πήδησεν.. κράνους from the upturned helmet, with the hollow uppermost, A.Th. 459 (cf. Il.7.176); παράθες νυν ὑ. αὐτὴν ἐμοί (sc. τὴν ἀσπίδα) Ar.Ach. 583, cf. Lys. 185, Th.7.82; ἁψῖδος ἥμισυ ὕπτιον a half-wheel with the concave side uppermost, Hdt.4.72; but κύλιξ ὑ. a cup with the bottom uppermost, Ar.Lys. 195; ὑπτίοις σέλμασιν ναυτίλλεται he sails with the benches upside down, i.e. suffers shipwreck, S.Ant. 716;κεῖσθαι ὥσπερ γάμμα ὕ. X.Oec.19.9
;σχαλίδες Id.Cyn.6.7
; περιφέρεια κοίλη καὶ ὑ., opp. πρηνὴς καὶ κυρτή, Arist.Mete. 350a11.2 ἐξ ὑπτίας ἀνάπαλιν διανεῖν τὸν λόγον trace the argument backwards from the conclusion, Pl.Phdr. 264a, cf. Herm. in Phdr.p.187A.; ἐξ ὑπτίας backwards, in reverse order,ἀπὸ τῶν ἐσχάτων ἐπὶ τὰ πρῶτα ἐπανιόντες Dam.Pr.81
;ἐξ ὑπτίας χωροῦντες Procl.Hyp.7.57
.IV of land, flat, horizontal, Hdt.2.7, Thphr.CP5.12.7, App.BC4.2, Mith.42, Ael.NA16.15, Plu. 2.193e, 530a;ἐν ὑπτίῳ τοῦ ὄρους Paus.8.13.1
; ὕ. μᾶλλον ἢ ὄρθιος, of a flight of shallow steps, Luc.Hipp.5; of the sea, smooth, Philostr. Im.2.17, Lib.Descr.7.5.V metaph., supine, lazy, careless, Aristid. Or.31(11).5, Id.2.112J., Poll.1.158, etc.; ἔστω.. μὴ ὕ. ὁ τράχηλος his neck should not be relaxed, Zeno Stoic.1.58;δεῖ αὐτῷ καὶ αὐχένος ὀρθοῦ καὶ βλέμματος οὐχ ὑπτίου Lib.Or.64.103
;προσφέρομαι τῶν αὐστηρῶν τι.. ὅταν αἴσθωμαί ποθ' ὕ. [τὸν στόμαχον] γεγονότα καὶ πλησίον ἥκοντα ναυτίας Gal.6.601
, cf. 15.460; of language, flat, tedious, D.H.Isoc. 15, Din.8, Hermog.Stat.3, etc. Adv., ὑπτίως ἔχειν to be flat and dull, Ph.1.305;ὑ. καὶ οὐ ποιητικῶς ᾖσεν Philostr.Her.2.19
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30 ῥαθυμέω
A leave off work, take holiday, Plb.10.20.2, Plu.Sull.26.2 mostly in bad sense, to be remiss, be idle, X.An.2.6.6, Isoc.1.9, Phib. 1.46.12 (iii B.C.), etc.;ῥ. ἐπί τινι D.19.270
;περί τινος Plb.2.49.9
;τὰ περὶ τὰς φυλακάς D.S.2.18
;περὶ τὴν φυλακήν Id.14.88
.3 trans., neglect,ἀμπεχόνη οὐκ ἐρραθυμημένη Lib.Or.11.154
, cf. 60.5, Descr.29.4. [Freq. written ῥᾳθ- in codd., but ῥαθ- correctly in PCair.Zen.57.6 (iii B.C.), PHib. l.c., Phld.Lib.p.24 O.;καταρ (ρ) αθ- PCair.Zen. 408.11
(iii B.C.), PHib.1.44.4 (iii B.C.).]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥαθυμέω
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31 ἱεροπρεπής
ἱεροπρεπής, ές(ἱερός, πρέπω; on the termination s. DELG s.v. πρέπω) reverent, venerable (X., Symp. 8, 40; Pla., Theag. 122d; Cass. Dio 56, 46; Lucian, Sacrif. 13; Plut., Lib. Educ. 14 p. 11c; 4 Macc 9:25; 11:20; Philo, Abr. 101, Decal. 60, Leg. All. 3, 204; Jos., Ant. 11, 329) of the conduct of the older women of the congregation Tit 2:3. The more specialized mng. priestlike (so Dibelius), resulting fr. the use of the word in describing the conduct of a priest (Michel 163, 21; IPriene 109, 216; SIG 708, 24; Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 75) is less prob. here.—M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
32 αἰγίς
2 esp. the skin shield of Zeus, Il.5.738, al.; lent by him to Athena, 2.447, al.; to Apollo, 15.318, al.; later, with fringe of snakes and Gorgon's head, the aegis of Athena, A.Eu. 404, etc.3 dress worn by priestess of Athena, Lycurg. Fr.23.4 ornamentworn on the breast, Poll.5.100.II rushing storm, hurricane, terrible as the shaken aegis, A.Ch. 593 (lyr.), Pherecr.117, Aristid.1.487 J., Lib. Or.18.268.III heart-wood of the Corsican pine, Thphr. HP 3.9.3; in Arcadia also that of the silver-fir, ib.8; cf.Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. 1895.59
([place name] Eleusis). -
33 αἰγωλιός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰγωλιός
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34 αἰχμάλωτος
αἰχμᾰλ-ωτος, ον,A taken by the spear, captive, prisoner, Pi.Fr. 223, Hdt.6.79, 134; freq. of women, A.Ag. 1440, S.Tr. 417:— αἰχμάλωτοι prisoners of war, And.4.22, Th.3.70; αἰ. λαμβάνειν, ἄγειν take prisoner, X.Cyr.3.1.37, 4.4.1; αἰ. γίγνεσθαι to be taken, ib.3.1.7; of things,αἰ. χρήματα A.Eu. 400
, cf. Ag. 334, D.19.139;νῆες X.HG 2.3.8
, IG2.789; τὰ αἰ. booty, X.HG4.1.26, An.4.1.13; αἰχμάλωτον, τό, = ἀνδράποδον, D.S.13.57.II = αἰχμαλωτικός, δουλοσύνη αἰ. such as awaits a captive, Hdt.9.76; (lyr.);τύχη D.S.27.6
, Lib.Or.59.157.III αἰχμάλωτος, ὁ, name of plasters, Aët. 15.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰχμάλωτος
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35 αὐθαδιάζομαι
αὐθαδ-ιάζομαι or [suff] αὐθαδ-ειάζομαι, late form for sq., J.BJ5.3.4, Polem.Call.24, S.E.P.1.237, Procop. Arc.14,15, Lib.Decl.15.47.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐθαδιάζομαι
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36 αὐλικός
A of the court, courtier-like,κατὰ τὴν φύσιν Plb. 23.5.4
;αὐ. ἀγχίνοια 15.34.4
; αὐ. βίος, opp. ὁ φιλόσοφος βίος, Phld. Ind.Sto.13: [comp] Comp.,ἐξ αὐλικωτέρων γονέων Id.Lib.p.45
O.: as Subst., courtier, Plb.16.20.8, Plu.2.778b, Demetr.17.II αὐλικούς· κιθαρῳδούς, Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐλικός
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37 αὐτοπάθεια
A one's own experience,ἐξ αὐ. διατίθεσθαι τοὺς λόγους Plb.3.108.2
, cf. D.H.Dem. 22, Plu.Lib.1; = ἰδιοπάθεια, primary affection, Gal.8.78.2 Gramm., of words that are reflexive, opp. transitive, A.D.Synt.147.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτοπάθεια
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38 αὐτοσχέδιος
A hand to hand: used by Hom., in dat., αὐτοσχεδίῃ (sc. μάχῃ) in close fight, in the mêlée,αὐτοσχεδίῃ μεῖξαι χεῖράς τε μένος τε Il.15.510
: acc. fem. as Adv., = αὐτοσχεδόν I,Ἀντιφάτην δ'.. πλῆξ' αὐτοσχεδίην 12.192
, 17.294;αὐτοσχεδίην οὐτασμένος Od.11.536
: alsoἔς τ' αὐ. καὶ προμάχους ἰέναι Tyrt.11.12
.II offhand, improvised, rough and ready,ἐξ αὐτοσχεδίης πειρώμενος h.Merc.55
;ποιήματα αὐ. D.H.2.34
;μαντικὴ αὐ. Plu.Sull.7
;τετρήρη ναυπηγεῖν αὐ. Arist.Fr. 600
; βωμός, τείχη, D.H.1.40, 3.67;μνῆμα Hld.2.4
;ναῦς Max.Tyr.12.2
; of persons,αὐτοσχέδιος ὢν περὶ τὰς ἰσηγορίας Plu.2.642a
;σοφιστής Ach.Tat.5.27
;ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοσχεδίου εἰπεῖν D.C. 73.1
; τὸ αὐ., opp. τὸ περιπτωτικόν, in Empiric medicine, Gal.1.66. Adv.-ίως, γεννηθῆναι LXX Wi.2.2
;οἰκοδομεῖσθαι Paus.6.24.3
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτοσχέδιος
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39 αὖος
A dry, a pole,Il.
23.327; αὖα παλαί, περίκηλα, of timber, Od.5.240, cf. Pl.Lg. 761c; αὔην καὶ διερὴν ἀρόων (sc. γῆν) Hes.Op. 460; βόας αὔας shields of ox-hide, Il.12.137, cf. 17.493; so, of hippopotamus' hide, Hdt.2.71; stale,AP
6.105 (Apollonid.); withered, .2 of sound, αὖον ἀϋτεῖν or αὔειν give a dry, rasping sound,κόρυθες δ' ἀμφ' αὖον ἀΰτευν Il.12.160
; αὖον ἄϋσεν [ θώρηξ] 13.441; αὖον δέ μοι οἶκος ἀϋτεῖ prob. in Epic. Oxy. 1794.8.3 αὖον ἀπὸ χλωροῦ τάμνειν, i. e. to cut the nail from the quick, Hes.Op. 743.4 drained dry, exhausted, Alex.158, Theoc.8.48 ([comp] Comp.), prob. in Ant.Lib.24.1.5 thirsty,δίψῃ αὔη IG14.638
([place name] Petelia), cf. GDI 4959a ([place name] Eleutherna), Luc.Luct.8.6 trembling, shivering (like a dry leaf), of the aged, Ar.Lys. 385; esp. of fear,αὖός εἰμι τῷ δέει Men.Epit. 480
, cf.Pk. 163, J.BJ1.19.5: abs., ib.6.4.2, Hld.1.12.7 metaph., 'stony broke', without money, Luc. Tox. 16, DMeretr.14.1, Alciphr.3.70.8 of lit. style, dry,ἰδέα λόγων Philostr.VS1.20.2
.9 αὔη ψυχὴ σοφωτάτη dub. in Heraclit.118. (Cf. Lith. sauũsas 'dry', OE. séar.) -
40 βαλανευτής
A = βαλανεύς, PSI5.584 (iii B. C.), PTeb.401.24 (i A. D.), etc.: —fem. [suff] βᾰλᾰν-εύτρια, Poll 7.166, Lib.Decl.26.19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαλανευτής
См. также в других словарях:
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lib — /lib/, n. Informal. 1. liberation (def. 2): women s lib; gay lib. 2. a libber. [1965 70; by shortening] * * * … Universalium
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