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41 ἀμολγαῖος
A made with milk,μᾶζα ἀ. Hes.Op. 590
; also expl. as = ἀκμαία (from ἀμολγός, Achaean for ἀκμή), bread of the best flour, Ath.3.115a, cf. Eust.1018.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμολγαῖος
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42 ἀμολγός
A dead of night, Il.11.173, 15.324, cf. h.Merc.7; also of evening twilight, Il.22.317 (when Venus is seen), and morning twilight, ib.28 (when Sirius rises in autumn);ἱερᾶς νυκτὸς ἀμολγόν A.Fr.69
; ἀμολγός alone, Orph.H.34.12, f.l. in E.Fr.781.6:—as Adj., νύξ ib. 104. (Derived by Eust. 1018.21 from ἀμολγός, Achaean for ἀκμή, but more prob. = milking-time.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμολγός
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43 ἀνήκω
A to have come up to a point, reach up to, of persons and things,ἐς μέτρον τινὸς ἀ. Hdt.2.127
; ;ἐς τὰ μέγιστα ἀ. ἀρετῆς πέρι 5.49
;χρήμασι ἀ. ἐς τὰ πρῶτα 7.134
; φρενῶν ἐς τὰ ἐμεωυτοῦ πρῶτα οὔκω ἀ. have not yet reached the highest point I aim at, ib.13; οὐκ ἐς τοσοῦτο εὐηθίης ἀ. ib.16.γ, cf. 9.γ; πρόσω ἀρετῆς ἀ. ib. 237; ἀ. εἰς τὸ ὀξύ to rise to a point, Ael.NA1.55; τοῦτο μὲν ἐς οὐδὲν ἀ. amounts to nothing, Hdt. 2.104; μεῖζον ἀ. ἢ κατ' ἐμὰν ῥώμαν the matter has gone too far.., S. Tr. 1018;αἱ πολλαὶ [ζημίαι].. ἐς τὸν θάνατον ἀ.
have gone as far as..,Th.
3.45.2 ἀ. ἐς σὲ ἔχειν it has come to you to have, has become yours to have, Hdt.6.109.3 ἀ. εἴς τι refer to or be connected with.., D.60.6, Arist.EN 1167b4 (v.l.); τὰ εἰς ἀργυρίου λόγον ἀ. ἀδικήματα which involve a money consideration, Din.1.60; so ;ἀ. πρός τι Plb.2.15.4
, Callix.2, etc.II belong, appertain, LXX 1 Ma.10.42, al.; (Pergam.); τὰ ἐκείνοις -οντα ib.532 (Paphlag.);τὰ ἀ. τῇπόλει Inscr.Magn.53.65
(iii B. C.);τὰ ἀ. τοῖς ἱεροῖς PTeb.6.42
(ii B. C.).2 abs., to be fit or proper, Ep.Eph.5.4, Ep.Col.3.18; τὸ ἀνῆκον, = τὸ προσῆκον, Ep.Philem.8. -
44 ἀπαιόλημα
ἀπαιόλ-ημα, ατος, τό, = foreg., A.Ch. 1002, S.Fr. 1018, Ar. Nu. 729:—also [suff] ἀπαιόλ-ησις, εως, ἡ, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαιόλημα
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45 ἀπορρίπτω
ἀπο-ρρίπτω, poet. [full] ἀπορίπτω Pi.P.6.37, later [full] ἀπορριπτέω X.HG5.4.42, Plu. Caes. 39, Cat.Ma.5, Luc. Tim.12, Hdn.4.9.2, D.C.74.1, [tense] fut.A : [tense] pf.ἀπέρριφα Plb.1.40.15
:—throw away, put away, μῆνιν, μηνιθμόν, Il.9.517, 16.282;ἀπὸ κρόκεον ῥίψαις.. εἷμα Pi.P.4.232
; ἀπορριψοντι ἐοικώς like one about to cast [a net], Hes.Sc. 215;ἀ. ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος
spit,Thphr.
Char.19.4; vomit,τὴν τροφήν Asclep.Jun.
ap. Gal.13.162; cast up, of a river,τοὺς νεκροὺς τῶν ῥευμάτων Jul.Or.2.60c
.II cast forth from one's country, A.Ch. 914; ; outcasts,D.
18.48, cf. D.H. 9.10; of things, reject, PBaden19.12 (ii A.D.);τὰ φαῦλα καὶ ἀπερρ. τῶν ἐδεσμάτων Hdn.4.12.2
.3 throw aside, set at naught,ἡ ἡμετέρη εὐδαιμονίη οὕτω τοι ἀπέρριπται ἐς τὸ μηδέν Hdt.1.32
;Κύπρις δ' ἄτιμος τᾠδ' ἀ. λόγῳ A.Eu. 215
;ὅταν.. τὰ χρηστὰ ἀπορρίπτηται D.25.75
.III of words, utter, esp. in disparagement,ἔς τινα Hdt.1.153
,4.142 ([voice] Pass.),8.92: generally, ἀ. ἔπος let fall a word, Id.6.69;χαμαιπετὲς ἔπος ἀ. Pi.P. 6.37
;λόγον ἀχρεῖον Ant.Lib.11.3
;μηδ' ἀπορριφθῇ λόγος A.Supp. 484
.IV intr., throw oneself down, leap off, Act.Ap.27.43, Charito 3.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπορρίπτω
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46 ἀποστράπτω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποστράπτω
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47 ἀσινής
ἀσῐνής, ές,A unhurt, unharmed,τὰς εἰ μέν κ' ἀσινέας ἐάᾳς Od.11.110
;ἀσινέα τινὰ ἀποπέμπειν Hdt.2.181
; ἀ. ἀπικέσθαι, ἀναχωρέειν, Id.8.19, 116; ἀ. δαίμων secure, happy fortune, A.Ag. 1341; ;ἀσινὴς αἰῶνα διοιχνεῖ Id.Eu. 315
.2 less freq. of things, undamaged,οἴκημα Hdt.2.121
.γ; ἐᾶν τὰ ἐπιθέματα.. ἀσινῆ IG3.1418
, 1419;ὑγιὴς καὶ ἀ. POxy.278.18
(i A. D.); of ships, App.BC5.98: metaph.,κανόνες ἀληθείας Ph.1.215
.II [voice] Act., doing no harm, Sapph.80, Hdt.1.105, Hp.Fract.28, Schwyzer197.46 (Crete, iii B. C.);ἀσινέστεραι πηρώσιες Hp.Art.61
; harmless, of wild asses, X.Cyr.1.4.7; innocent, ;ἀσινέσταται τῶν ἡδονῶν Id.Hp.Ma. 303e
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48 ἀστυάναξ
A lord of the city, epith. of certain gods, A. Supp. 1018 (lyr.): in Hom. only as pr. n., Astyanax, the son of Hector:—hence Adj. [full] Ἀστυανάκτειος, α, ον, AP9.351 (Leon.).II by an obscene pun, = ἄστυτος, Eust.849.54.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀστυάναξ
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49 ἄπολις
Aἀπόλι Hdt.8.61
:—without city, state or country, Id.7.104, 8.61, etc.; outlaw, banished man, ἄ. τινα τιθέναι, ποιεῖν, S.OC 1357, Antipho2.2.9, Pl.Lg. 928e, etc.;προβαλέσθαι S.Ph. 1018
;ἀ. ἀντὶ πολιτῶν Lys.20.35
; ἄ. τῆς ἀρχαίας (sc. πόλεως) Aristid.Or.26(14).75.II of a country, without cities, Plu.Tim. 1, Philostr.VA1.24. -
50 ἄφιλος
ἄφῐλος, ον, of persons,A friendless, A.Ch. 295, S.El. 819, Pl.Lg. 730c, R. 580a;ἄ. ἔρημον ἄπολιν S.Ph. 1018
;ἄκλαυτος ἄ. Id.Ant. 876
(lyr.): c. gen.,ἄ. φίλων E.Hel. 524
(lyr.);τὸ ἄ. Ph.2.662
.II of persons and things, unfriendly, hateful, A.Th. 522, S.OC 186; ἄφιλαπαρ' ἀφίλοις ἔπεσε.. Ἀτρείδαις Id.Aj. 620
;λίαν ἄφιλον φαίνεται Arist. EN 1101a23
; unsociable, : perh., c. gen., hostile to,ἀσφαλείας Phld.Lib.p.36O.
; τὸ λαθραιοπραγεῖν -ώτατον ib.p.20 O., cf. Carneisc.Herc.1027.16. Adv.- λως
in unfriendly manner,A.
Ag. 805. -
51 ἐπαγγέλλω
A- ηγγέλθην IG12.188.25
, - ηγγέλην ib.12.76.19:—tell, proclaim, announce, Od.4.775, Ar.Lys. 1049 (lyr.);τινὶ ὡς.. Hdt.3.36
;τῷ δήμῳ ὑπέρ τινος ὅτι.. Inscr.Prien.5.17
(iv B. C.); esp. proclaim by authority, notify publicly, ἐ. [τὴν ἐκεχειρίαν] Th.5.49;ἐ. πόλεμον Pl.Lg. 702d
:— [voice] Pass., to be proclaimed, IGIl.cc., etc.;μὴ ἐπηγγέλαι πω τὰς σπονδάς Th.5.49
, cf. 8.10; βουλῆς -θείσης a meeting having been summoned, D.C.56.29:—[voice] Med., cause proclamation to be made, Hdt.2.121.ζ.2 give orders, command, abs., Id.1.70: c.acc. et inf., give orders that.., ἐπαγγείλας τοὺς Αακεδαιμονίους παρεῖναι ib.77, cf. Th.6.56: c. dat. et inf., order one to do, D.42.7, etc.: c. acc. rei, στρατιὰν ἐς τοὺς ξυμμάχους ἐ. send them orders to furnish their contingents, Th.7.17;κατὰ πόλεις τεσσαράκοντα νεῶν πλῆθος ἐ. Id.3.16
: abs., βοηθεῖν.. καθ' ὅ τι ἂν -ωσιν αἱ πόλεις Foed. ap. Th.5.47:—[voice] Med., , cf. 4.200;ἐ. τινί E.HF 1185
(lyr.);ἐ. τισί ὅκως ἂν ἀπέλθοιεν Hdt.5.98
:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ ἐπαγγελλόμενον Id.2.55
.3 as law-term, prop. δοκιμασίαν ἐ. denounce and summon to a δοκιμασία τῶν ῥητόρων one who, having incurred ἀτιμία, yet takes part in public affairs (v. ),ἐπήγγειλα αὐτῷ τὴν δοκιμασίαν ταυτηνί Aeschin.1.2
, cf. ib.32;πρὸς τοὺς θεσμοθέτας D.22.23
(but ἐπηγγέλθη αὐτοῖς ὅτι ἐπεξίοιμι is f.l.for ἀπ- in Antipho 1.11).4 promise, offer,ξείνοις δεῖπνα Pi.P.4.31
;θεοῖς εὐχάς A.Ch. 213
:—more freq. in [voice] Med., promise unasked (opp. ὑπισχνέομαι ) or offer of one's free will,ἐ. τι ἐς τὴν δωρεὴν τοῖσι ἀδελφεοῖσι Hdt.3.135
;ἐ. καταγωγὴν καὶ ξείνιά τινι Id.6.35
;παίδων.. ἐ. γονάς E.Med. 721
; ἁπηγγελλόμην what I was proposing, S.El. 1018, cf. D.4.15;ἐ. τάδε, ὡς.. Hdt.6.9
: c. inf., promise or offer,ξυμπολεμεῖν Th.6.88
; διαθήκας ἀποφαίνειν (- φανεῖν Dobree) Is.1.15;ἐ. τῇ βουλῇ μηνύσειν And.1.15
;τισὶν τριήρεις ἔχων ἐκπλεύσεσθαι Lys.28.4
, cf. D.18.132, etc.;τινὶ ὥστε βοηθεῖν Th.8.86
; ἐ. ὅ τι χρὴ δρᾶν offering (to do) what in justice he ought to do, Pl.Lg. 915a.5 [voice] Med., profess, make profession of, c. acc.,ἀρετήν X.Mem.1.2.7
;θεοσέβειαν 1 Ep.Ti.2.10
; esp. of Sophists, as in Pl.Euthd. 273e;τί ἐστιν ὃ ἐ. τε καὶ διδάσκει Id.Grg. 447c
; ;ἐπαγγελλόμενος πάντα.. οὐδὲν ἐπιτελεῖ Arist.EN 1164a5
; [γνῶσιν] 1 Ep.Ti.6.21: c. inf.,ἐ. ἀποκρίνεσθαι ὅ τι ἄν τίς σε ἐρωτᾷ Pl.Grg. 447d
;ἐ. οἷός τε εἶναι ποιῆσαί τι Id.La. 186c
, Thg. 127e;ταῦτα ἐπαγγέλλεται δεινὸς εἶναι D.35.41
;οἱ σοφισταὶ ἐ. διδάσκειν τινά Arist.EN 1180b35
;παιδεύειν D.35.41
; and abs., profess an art, Pl.R. 518b, Arist.SE 172a32.6 demand, require, cj. in D.H.5.65:—[voice] Med., D.19.193; but, ask a favour, ib. 41.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαγγέλλω
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52 ἐπίκλην
ἐπίκλην, Adv.A by surname, by name, Pl.Sph. 221c; ἐπίκλην ἀιθὴρκαλούμενος Id.Ti. 58d
; ἕξεώς τινος ἐ. λεγομένη called after.., Id.Phlb. 48c;Σαραπίων ἐ. βουκόλος PLips.6.7
(iv A.D.), cf. Luc.Symp.6, IG12(8).529 ([place name] Thasos);ὁ τοῦ Αὐγούστου ἐ. λιμήν D.C.75.16
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίκλην
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53 ἐπικουρέω
A to be an ἐπίκουρος, act as an ally, once in Hom., ἑ Μοῖραἦγ' ἐπικουρήσοντα μετὰ Πρίαμον Il.5.614
, cf. Th.7.57; φίλοις, χθονί, E.Rh. 937, 956; render aid, Foed. ap. Th.5.23, etc.2. serve as allies or mercenaries, Isoc.4.168; μισθοῦ ἐ. Pl.R. 575b.II. generally, aid or help at need, , Ar.V. 1018, Lys.12.98; [ τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ] Pl.R. 368c; also τῇ ἀναγκαίᾳ τροφῇ ἐ. provide for it, Aeschin. 1.27; νόσοις ἐπικουρῆσαι remedy them, aid one against them, X.Mem. 1.4.13; ἐ. τῷ λιμῷ, τῷ γήρᾳ, τῇ πενίᾳ, Id.Lac.2.6, 10.2, Vect.1.1 ([voice] Pass.); ἐσθὴς ἐπικουρεῖ τινι πολλά ` does him yeoman's service', Id.Cyr.6.2.30.2. c.acc. rei, ἐπικουρεῖν τινι χειμῶνα keep it off from one, Id.An.5.8.25.3. c. acc. et dat.,furnish, supply, POxy.1630.5 (iii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικουρέω
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54 ὁμηλικία
A sameness of age (so perh. Il.20.465), used as a collective, those of the same age, esp. of young persons,ὁμηλικίην ἐρατεινήν Il.3.175
; , cf. Od. 3.364, Thgn.1018 ;οἶος -ίην ἐκέκαστο ὄρνιθας γνῶναι Od.2.158
, cf. Il.13.431 : as subj. of pl. verb, Supp.Epigr.1.567.6 (Karanis, iii B.C.).II of one person, = ὁμῆλιξ, ὁμηλικίη δ' ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ but he is of the same age with myself, Od.3.49 ;ὁ. δέ μοί ἐσσι 22.209
, cf. 6.23 ; of two persons, Il.13.485.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμηλικία
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55 θεμέρη
Grammatical information: adj.Compounds: As 1. member in θεμερῶπις adjunct of Άρμονίη (Emp. 122, 2), of αἰδώς (A. Pr. 134 [lyr.]); θεμερόφρονας συνετούς, σώφρονας H.Etymology: As simplex only θεμέρᾳ ὀπί (v. l. Pi. N. 7, 83), θεμε[ρώτε]ρα (IG 14, 1018, 3, IVp; correctly completed?). Beside θέμερος ( θεμερός ?) `solid, firm' sands *θέμιστος in Θεμιστο-κλῆς (cf. Άριστο-κλῆς) as κράτιστος beside κρατερός (s. Frisk Eranos 48, 6). The basis is nominal θεμ- in θεμούς, θέμεθλα, θεμέλια, s. vv. - Whether because of the explanation σεμνός `honourable, serious' a second θέμερος must be posited, seems doubtful. Acc. to Fick 1, 464; 3, 201 it belongs in this meaning to OHG timber `dark'. - One keeps some doubts about this IE etymology.Page in Frisk: 1,660Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θεμέρη
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56 πτοέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to frighten, scare', pass. `to become shy, scared, passionately excited' (Thgn.).Other forms: ep. πτοιέω (s.bel.; πτοιῶμαι Thgn. 1018), fut. πτοιήσω (AP), aor. πτο(ι)ῆσαι (σ 340; ἐπτόαισ' Sapph. 22, 14, ἐπτόασεν 31,6 codd.; cf. Hamm Gramm. $ 49 b 3), mostly pass. πτο(ι)ηθῆναι (χ 298; ἐπτοάθης E. IA 586 [lyr.]), perf. ἐπτο(ί)ημαι (Hes. Op. 447).Derivatives: 1. πτο(ί)η-σις f. `excitement, passion' (Pl., Ph., NT); 2. πτο-ία, ep. - ίη, rarely -η, -α f. `fright, passion' (hell.) with πτοι-ώδης (Hp.), - αλέος (Opp.) `scared, frightened'.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Secondary formation, prob. iterative-intensive to the in κατα-πτή-την, πε-πτη-ώς retained primary verb (s. πτήσσω); so πτο-έω prob. for *πτω-έω (cf. πτώ-ξ). From πτοέω with metr. lengthening πτοιέω etc. (cf. e.g. ὀλοιός and πνοιή). Beside πτοέω rarely πτοάω (s. ab.) as e.g. πονάω beside πονέω (s. πένομαι). -- The old combination with Lat. paveō `tremble' (Froehde KZ 22, 259 ff.) is by Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 56 accepted from a new starting point (IE *tpou̯-).Page in Frisk: 2,615Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτοέω
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57 σταλάσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to drip, to shed drops, to drop' (Sapph., E. a. o.).Other forms: - άω (hell. a. late epic, AP, Luc. a. o.), - άζω (Aq., Plu., Luc. a. o.), - άττω (Porph.), aor. - άξαι (Ar., Lyc., LXX).Derivatives: σταλαγ-μός m. `the dripping, drop' (trag., Ar., Hp. etc.) with - μιαῖος `calculated by the drop (of the water-clock)' (Vett. Val. a. o.), - μίτης plantname ( Hippiatr.; Redard 79); also - μα n. `drop' (A., S., Skymn. a. o.). Lat. LW [loanword] stalagmia n. pl. `eardrops' (since Plaut.), stalagmiās m. `kind of copper-vitriol' (Plin. HN).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The present σταλάσσω as παλάσσω, ῥαθάσσω, αἱμάσσω; beside it the metric. conditioned σταλάω after χαλάω a. o., to which σταλεηδόνες σταλαγμοί H. (metr. for σταλεδ- or στα-ληδ- ?). -- Because of its stilistic character one is inclined to see in σταλάσσω an expressive enlargement of στάζω; cf. cases like πομφόλοξ: πομφός, πέμφιξ; βδελύσσομαι: βδόλος, βδέω; s. also νυκτάλωψ. On the formal connection with στάζω Debrunner IF 21, 224. -- Usually connected with a root ( s)tel- `drip, urinate', to which a. o. also τέλμα and NEngl. stale `urine' would belong (Bq, WP. 2, 642f., Pok. 1018 w. lit.); not esp. convincing. -- On ἀνασταλύζω s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,776Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σταλάσσω
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58 κενός
κενός, ή, όν (Hom.+) gener. ‘empty’① pert. to being without someth. material, empty (TestJob 10:4; GrBar 12:6; Jos., Vi. 167) κεράμιον empty jar Hm 11:15. σκεῦος (4 Km 4:3) m 11:13. κ. ἀποστέλλειν τινά send someone away empty-handed (cp. PRein 55, 9 [III A.D.] μὴ ἀναπέμψῃς αὐτὸν κενόν; Gen 31:42; Dt 15:13; Job 22:9) Mk 12:3; cp. Lk 1:53; 20:10f.② pert. to being devoid of intellectual, moral, or spiritual value, empty fig. extension of mng. 1ⓐ of things: without content, without any basis, without truth, without power κ. λόγοι empty words (Pla., Laches 196b; Menand., Mon. 512 [752 J.] Mei.; Herm. Wr. 16, 2; Ex 5:9; Dt 32:47; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 225; TestNapht 3:1.—PParis 15, 68 [120 B.C.] φάσει κενῇ) 1 Cor 3:18 D; Eph 5:6; Dg 8:2; AcPl Ox 6, 13 (cp. Aa I 241, 14); cp. D 2:5. πνεῦμα Hm 11:11, 17. κ. ἀπάτη empty deceit Col 2:8 (cp. Arrian, Anab. 5, 10, 4 κενὸς φόβος=false alarm). Of the things of everyday life vain Hm 5, 2, 2. τρυφή 12, 2, 1. πεποίθησις Hs 9, 22, 3. Of preaching and faith 1 Cor 15:14ab (cp. the theme of ‘empty hope’ Reader, Polemo p. 313); Js 2:20 P74 (cp. Demosth. 18, 150 κ. πρόφασις; Aeschyl., Pers. 804 κ. ἐλπίς; cp. Wsd 3:11; Sir 34:1). As κ. =μάταιος (1 Cor 15:17), the two words are found together in the same sense (cp. Demosth. 2, 12; Plut., Artox. 1018 [15, 6], Mor. 1117a; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 21, 5 κενὰ καὶ μάταια of oracles; Hos 12:2; Job 20:18; EpArist 205) 1 Cl 7:2; cp. κενὴ ματαιολογία Pol 2:1.ⓑ of pers. (Pind. et al.; Soph., Ant. 709; Plut., Mor. 541a ἀνόητοι καὶ κενοί; Epict. 2, 19, 8; 4, 4, 35; Judg 9:4; 11:3 B; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 311; Just., D. 64, 2 οἱ προφῆται οἱ κενοί): foolish, senseless, empty Hm 12, 4, 5. οἱ προφῆται οἱ κενοί 11:15. ἄνθρωπος κ. Js 2:20; Pol 6:3; τῶν δούλων τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν κ. Hs 6, 2, 1. ἄνθρωπος κενὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ δικαίου empty of the upright spirit Hm 5, 2, 7. κ. ἀπὸ τῆς ἀληθείας 11:4; ἀπὸ τῆς πίστεως κ. Hs 9, 19, 2 (cp. κενοὶ τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ ἀγάπης Iren. 4, 33, 7 [Harv. II 261, 2]). In paronomasia (cp. Job 27:12) αὐτὸς κ. ὢν κενὰς καὶ ἀποκρίνεται κενοῖς he himself, empty (of God’s Spirit) as he is, gives empty answers to empty people m 11:3.—Vs. 13.③ pert. to being without purpose or result, in vain κενὰ μελετᾶν imagine vain things Ac 4:25 (Ps 2:1). κενὸν γενέσθαι be in vain: ἡ χάρις αὐτοῦ οὐ κενὴ ἐγενήθη 1 Cor 15:10. ἡ εἴσοδος ἡμῶν ἡ πρὸς ὑμᾶς οὐ κ. γέγονεν 1 Th 2:1. κόπος 1 Cor 15:58.—εἰς κενόν in vain, to no purpose (Diod S 19, 9, 5; Heliod. 10, 30; PPetr II, 37, 1b recto, 12 [III B.C.]; Kaibel 646, 10; Lev 26:20; Is 29:8; 65:23; Jer 6:29; TestJob 24:2 [εἰς τὸ κ. codd., S. and V. with Job 2:9f]; Jos., Ant. 19, 27; 96) 2 Cor 6:1. εἰς κ. τρέχειν run in vain (cp. Menand., Mon. 51 Mei. ἀνὴρ ἄβουλος εἰς κ. μοχθεῖ τρέχων) Gal 2:2; Phil 2:16a, echoed in Pol 9:2; cp. Phil 2:16b; 1 Th 3:5.—B. 932. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
59 κόλπος
κόλπος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 2:3 W; TestAbr; TestJob 10:4; JosAs ch. 11 cod. A [p. 52, 11 Bat.]; ApcSed 14:6; Philo, Joseph.) var. mngs. in gener. lit. usage, freq. w. suggestion of curvature and the hollow so formed, as of a person’s chest, folds in a garment or a bay of the sea; our lit. contains no application of the term to anatomical parts uniquely female.① bosom, breast, chest ἀνακεῖσθαι ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ τινός lie (at a meal) w. one’s head on someone’s breast (a position dictated by ancient banqueting practice: s. ἀνάκειμαι 2) J 13:23. ἐν τοῖς κόλποις αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ Ἀβραάμ. In this case ἀνακείμενον is to be supplied) lying in Abraham’s bosom (in the place of honor at the banquet in the next world. On the pl. s. B-D-F §141, 5; Rob. 408; Theocr. 2, 120 and below; Plut., Cato Min. 775 [33, 4], cp. also Sb 2034, 11 ἐν κόλποις Ἀβρὰμ κ. Ἰσὰκ κ. Ἰακώβ) Lk 16:23. ἀπενεχθῆναι εἰς τὸν κ. Ἀβραάμ be carried to Abraham’s bosom vs. 22 (New Docs 3, 106f). The mng. lap is also poss. for κόλποι (Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 163 D.: ἐκ τῶν κόλπων τ. γῆς; Diog. L. 3, 44; Meleager, Anth. Pal. 5, 165 ἐν κόλποισιν ἐκείνης=lying on her lap; Anonymous Vita Pla. ed. Westerm. 1850 p. 5, 31 ἐντὸς κόλπων for 2, 44 ἐν τοῖς γόνασιν); the sing. in this sense: ἦλθεν εἰς τὸν κ. τῆς μητρός GJs 6:1 (Epict. 2, 5, 16; 4, 7, 24; Vi. Aesopi G 82; 137 P.; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 8, 12 [cp. Piers Plowman, version C 9, 283 ‘in Abrahammes lap’; PHaupt, AJP 42, 1921, 162–67; ESchwyzer, Der Götter Knie—Abrahams Schoss: JWackernagel Festschr. 1923, 283–93; MMieses, Im Schosse Abrahams: OLZ 34, ’31, 1018–21. Opposing him BHeller, ibid. 36, ’33, 146–49.—Rabb. in RMeyer, TW III 825]). ἐὰν ἦτε συνηγμένοι ἐν τῷ κ. μου if you are gathered in my bosom 2 Cl 4:5 (a saying of Jesus; cp. Judaicon 68, 41f twice). Furthermore, apart fr. the idea of dining together on the same couch, ‘being in someone’s bosom’ denotes the closest association (cp. Plut., Pericl. 1, 1, Demosth. 31, 6, Cato Min. 33, 7 Ziegler v.l.: Gabinius, an ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τῶν Πομπηί̈ου κόλπων; Longus, Past. 4, 36, 3; Num 11:12; Dt 13:7; 28:54, 56; 2 Km 12:3; 3 Km 17:19; Ruth 4:16): ὁ ὢν εἰς τὸν κ. τοῦ πατρός who rests in the bosom of the Father J 1:18 (M-EBoismard, RB 59, ’52, 23–39; OHofius, ZNW 80, ’89, 163–71).② the fold of a garment, fold, formed as it falls from the chest over the girdle (Hom. et al.; Jos., Ant. 2, 273). Fr. early times (e.g. Od. 15, 468; Herodas 6, 102; Diod S 25, 16; Appian, Iber. 13 §49; Polyaenus 7, 48; 8, 64; Dio Chrys. 67 [17], 22; Ex 4:6f; Jos., Bell. 6, 195) this fold was used as a pocket. διδόναι τι εἰς τὸν κ. τινός put someth. into the fold of someone’s garment (cp. Polyb. 3, 33, 2; Ps 78:12; Is 65:6; Jer 39:18; TestJob 10:4 κόλπῳ κενῷ) Lk 6:38.③ a part of the sea that indents a shoreline, bay (Hom. et al.; OGI 441, 218; Philo, Op. M. 113; Jos., Ant. 3, 25) Ac 27:39.—B. 39. DELG. M-M. TW. -
60 νεκρός
νεκρός, ά, όνA. as adj. (perh. as early as Hom., certainly Pind.; in Ath. only R. title)① pert. to being in a state of loss of life, dead, of pers.: lit. καταπίπτειν νεκρόν fall dead Ac 28:6. ἤρθη νεκρός he was taken up dead 20:9 (another possibility is as dead, for dead: Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 22; Eunapius, Vi. Soph. 76 συγχωρήσατε τῷ νεκρῷ [the one who is deathly sick] με δοῦναι φάρμακον.—ἤρθη ν. as TestJud 9:3). νεκρὸς κεῖται (Mel., P. 90, 672) lies dead AcPt Ox 849 recto, 15.—Ac 5:10; Js 2:26a. ἔπεσα πρὸς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ὡς ν. I fell at his feet as if I were dead Rv 1:17 (ὡς ν. as Diod S 36, 8, 4; TestAbr A 9 p. 86, 17 [Stone p. 20]). ἐγενήθησαν ὡς νεκροί Mt 28:4. ἐγένετο ὡσεὶ νεκρός Mk 9:26. Of Christ ἐγενόμην ν. I was dead Rv 1:18; cp. 2:8.② pert. to being so morally or spirtually deficient as to be in effect dead, dead, fig. ext. of 1ⓐ of pers. (Soph., Philoct. 1018 ἄφιλον ἔρημον ἄπολιν ἐν ζῶσιν νεκρόν; Menand., Colax 50; Epict. 3, 23, 28; schol. on Aristoph., Ran. 423 διὰ τὴν κακοπραγίαν νεκροὺς τοὺς Ἀθηναίους καλεῖ; Sextus 175 ν. παρὰ θεῷ; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 35, Conf. Lingu. 55, Fuga 56) of the prodigal son either thought to be dead, missing, or morally dead, depraved Lk 15:24, 32. Of a congregation that is inactive, remiss Rv 3:1. Of persons before baptism Hs 9, 16, 3f; 6. W. dat. of disadvantage ν. τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ dead to sin Ro 6:11.—ἐκ νεκρῶν ζῶντας Ro 6:13; sim. on the mng. of baptism ν. τοῖς παραπτώμασιν dead in sins Eph 2:1, 5; Col 2:13. Of worldly-minded Christians: τὸ ἥμισυ ν. ἐστι Hs 8, 8, 1 v.l.ⓑ of things ν. ἔργα dead works that cannot bring eternal life Hb 6:1; 9:14; Hs 9, 21, 2. ἡ πίστις χωρὶς ἔργων ν. ἐστιν faith apart from deeds (i.e. without practical application) is dead, useless Js 2:26b (κενή P74), cp. vss. 17, 20 v.l. (DVerseput, Reworking the Puzzle of Faith and Deeds in Js 2:14–26: NTS 43, ’97, 97–115). Of sin χωρὶς νόμου ἁμαρτία ν. where there is no law, sin is dead, i.e. sin is not perceptible Ro 7:8 (cp. 5:20). Of the believer, in whom Christ lives: τὸ σῶμα νεκρόν the body (of σάρξ and sin) is dead 8:10 (Herm. Wr. 7, 2 visible corporeality is called ὁ αἰσθητικὸς νεκρός. Sim. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 69ff, Gig. 15).③ pert. to having never been alive and lacking capacity for life, dead, lifeless (Wsd 15:5; Ar. 3:2; Just., A I, 9, 1 ἀψυχα καὶ νεκρά) of the brass serpent 12:7. Of polytheistic objects of cultic devotion PtK 2 p. 14, 21. νεκροὶ θεοί 2 Cl 3:1; D 6:3. (On the borderline between 1 and 2: τὰ μὲν ὀνόματα … θεῶν ὀνόματά ἐστιν νεκρῶν ἀνθρώπων Theoph. Ant. 1, 9 [p. 76, 8]).B. as subst. ὁ ν. (so mostly Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En 103:5; TestGad 4:6; ApcEsdr 4:36; Philo; Jos., Bell. 4, 331 al.; Ar. 15, 3; Just., Mel., Ath., R. title; Jos.)① one who is no longer physically alive, dead person, a dead body, a corpse, lit. Lk 7:15; Hb 9:17; 11:35; Rv 20:5; 12:13. μακάριοι οἱ ν. οἱ ἐν κυρίῳ ἀποθνῄσκοντες 14:13; cp. 1 Th 4:16. Without art. νεκροῦ βληθέντος AcPlCor 2:32 (w. ζῶν as Appian, Liby. 129 §617 τ. νεκροὺς κ. τ. ζῶντας; Aesop, Fab. 69 H.=288 P.; EpArist 146) of God οὐκ ἔστιν (ὁ) θεὸς νεκρῶν ἀλλὰ ζώντων Mt 22:32; Mk 12:27; Lk 20:38. καὶ ν. καὶ ζώντων κυριεύειν rule over the living and the dead i.e. over all humankind past and present Ro 14:9. κρίνειν ζῶντας καὶ νεκρούς 2 Ti 4:1; 1 Pt 4:5; 7:2; κριτὴς ζώντων καὶ ν. Ac 10:42; 2 Cl 1:1; Pol 2:1. In this combination ν. without the article means all the dead, all those who are in the underworld (νεκροί=the dead: Thu. 4, 14, 5; 5, 10, 12; Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 39; Polyaenus 4, 2, 5). Of deceased Christians νεκροῖς εὐαγγελίσθη 1 Pt 4:6 (Selwyn, comm. 337–39). The art. can also be used without special significance: ὁ καιρὸς τῶν ν. κριθῆναι Rv 11:18; οἱ ν. ἀκούσουσιν τῆς φωνῆς τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ J 5:25. In prepositional phrases oft. without the art. ἐκ. ν. and ἀπὸ ν. (B-D-F §254, 2; Rob. 791f). ἐγείρειν ἐκ ν., ἐγείρεσθαι ἐκ ν. Mt 17:9; Mk 6:14; Lk 9:7; 24:46; J 2:22; 12:1, 9, 17; 21:14; Ac 3:15; 4:10; 13:30; Ro 4:24; 6:4, 9; 7:4; 8:11ab, 34 v.l.; 10:9; 1 Cor 15:12a, 20; Gal 1:1; Eph 1:20; Col 2:12; 2 Ti 2:8; Hb 11:19; 1 Pt 1:21; IMg 9:3; ITr 9:2; Pol 2:1f; 5:2; AcPlCor 2:6; 5:2. ἀναστῆναι ἐκ ν. and ἀναστῆσαί τινα ἐκ ν. (Just.; Mel., P.) Mk 9:9f; 12:25; Lk 16:31; J 20:9; Ac 10:41; 13:34; 17:3, 31; 1 Cl 24:1; 15:9; GPt 8:30 (KKuhn, NTS 7, ’61, 343f); Papias (11:3); Qua. ἡ ἐκ ν. ἀνάστασις (Mel., P. 3, 20) 5:6; Lk 20:35; Ac 4:2. Also ἡ ἐξανάστασις ἡ ἐκ ν. Phil 3:11; ζωὴ ἐκ ν. Ro 11:15; ἀνάγειν ἐκ ν. (Just., A I, 45, 1; 50, 12 al.) bring up from the realm of the dead Ro 10:7; Hb 13:20. ἀπὸ ν. πορεύεσθαι πρός τινα come up to someone fr. the realm of the dead Lk 16:30. Somet. the art. is included in these prep. combinations without appreciable difference in mng.: ἐγείρεσθαι ἀπὸ τῶν ν. Mt 14:2; 27:64; 28:7 (but ἐγείρεσθαι ἐκ ν. 17:9). ἐγείρειν ἐκ τῶν ν. 1 Th 1:10 v.l.; πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν ν. Col 1:18 beside ὁ πρωτότοκος τῶν ν. Rv 1:5. The art. is often omitted w. the gen.; so as a rule in ἀνάστασις ν. (Did., Gen. 96, 13) resurrection of the dead, an expr. that is explained by the locution ἀναστῆναι ἐκ ν. (also Ar. 15, 3; Just., D. 80, 4) Ac 17:32; 23:6; 24:21; 26:23; Ro 1:4; 1 Cor 15:12b, 13, 21; D 16:6. νεκροῦ ἀνάστασιν Papias (2:9). ἀνάστασις ἐκ ν. 1 Pt 1:3; ἐκ ν. ἀνάστασις AcPlCor 2:35. Also ἀνάστασις τῶν ν. Mt 22:31; 1 Cor 15:42 (Just., D. 45, 2). νεκροὺς ἐγείρειν raise the dead Mt 10:8; Ac 26:8; AcPl Ha 8, 35=BMM verso 8f. Pass. (Theoph. Ant. 1, 8 [p. 74, 6]) Mt 11:5; Lk 7:22 (cp. 4Q 521:12; on the fig. understanding s. κωφός 2); 1 Cor 15:15f, 29b, 32. Also τοὺς ν. ἐγείρειν J 5:21; 2 Cor 1:9. Pass. Mk 12:26; Lk 20:37; 1 Cor 15:35, 52. Of God ζωοποιεῖν τοὺς ν. Ro 4:17. μετὰ τῶν ν. among the dead Lk 24:5. βαπτίζεσθαι ὑπὲρ τῶν ν. be baptized for the dead 1 Cor 15:29a (s. βαπτίζω 2c; JWhite, JBL 116, 97, 487–99). τάφοι νεκρῶν IPhld 6:1. ὀστέα νεκρῶν the bones of the dead Mt 23:27. ἄτονος ὥσπερ νεκροῦ νεῦρα powerless as the sinews of a corpse Hm 12, 6, 2. αἷμα ὡς νεκροῦ blood like that of a dead person Rv 16:3.② one who is so spiritually obtuse as to be in effect dead, dead pers., fig. ext. of 1 (cp. Philo, Fuga 56) ἄφες τοὺς ν. θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν ν. let the dead bury their dead of those who do not give priority to discipleship Mt 8:22; Lk 9:60 (cp. Theophyl. Sim., Ep. 25 τ. θνητοῖς τὰ θνητὰ καταλείψομεν.—FPerles, ZNW 19, 1920, 96; 25, 1926, 286f; Bleibtreu [s. μισέω 2]. AEhrhardt, Studia Theologica VI, 2, ’53, 128–64.—θάπτειν τοὺς ν. lit. Jos., Bell. 5, 518). The words ἀνάστα ἐκ τ. νεκρῶν Eph 5:14 appear to belong to a hymn (s. Rtzst., Erlösungsmyst. 1921, 136) that may have become part of the baptism ritual (MDibelius, Hdb. ad loc.; FDölger, Sol Salutis2, 1925, 364ff).—B. 290. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.
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