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1 γραφίσκος
γρᾰφίσκος, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γραφίσκος
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2 βουβών
βουβών, - ῶνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `groin' (Il.); `swollen gland' (Hp.);Derivatives: βουβωνίσκος `bandage for the groin' (Heliod. ap. Orib.; cf. γραφίσκος etc. Chantr. Form. 408); βουβώνιον the plant `Aster amellus' (Dsc., Strömberg Pflanzennamen 87). - Denom. βουβωνιάω `suffer from swollen glands' (Ar.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. Formation like μυών, σιαγών. Connection with βουνός `hill' is morphologically impossible. Hardly to Skt. gavīnī́ f. du. `part of the lower body'. - If the (late) variant βόμβων is reliable, the word would be Pre-Gr.Page in Frisk: 1,256-257Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βουβών
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3 γράφω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `scratch, write' (Il. [Aor.]).Other forms: Aor. γράψαιDialectal forms: γρόφω (Melos)Compounds: Often with prefix: ἀνα-, ἐπι-, συν- etc. Many compounds with - γράφος as 2nd member; the paroxyt. are `passive', ἄγραφος `not written'.Derivatives: γραπτύες f. pl. `scratching' (ω 229); γραφή `id.' also `prosecution' (Ion.-Att.; γροφά Epid.), γραφικός; γράφεα n. pl. = γράμματα (Arcad., El.); γράφημα = γράμμα (AB); γραμμή `line' (Pi.), γραμμικός `linear, geometric' (Gal.), γραμμιαῖος `id.' (Dam.), γραμμώδης (Thphr.); γραμμιστήρ a chirurg. instrument (medic., cf. βραχιον-ιστήρ) and γραμμιστός (Eust.; γραμμίζω uncertain in Eust. 633, 63). γράμμα, pl. - ατα `line, writing, letter' (Ion.-Att.); also γράσσμα (Arc.; \< *γράφ-σμα), γράθματα (Arg.) and γρόππατα (Aeol., Balbilla); s Schwyzer 317 Zus. 1 and 523f., and Fraenkel Philol. 97, 163f. - On διάγραμμα Bikerman Rev. de phil. 64, 295ff. - From γράμμα γραμμάτιον (Luc.), γραμμάριον `weight of 2 oboles' (Aët.; γραμματεύς `writer, secretary' (Att.) with γραμματεύω and γραμματεῖον `writing table etc.', γραμματ(ε)ίδιον; γραμματεία `secretariate' (pap., Plu.); - γραμματικός, γραμματικεύομαι (AP); f. γραμματική ( τέχνη) `grammar etc.'; γραμματιστής `secretary, teacher' (Ion.-Att.), (Herod., Messen. Boeot.) ; γραμματιστική `elementary education' (Phld.). - γραμμός `writing' (Hdn.). - γραφεύς, Dor. Arc. also γροφεύς `painter, writer' (Emp.), γραφεῖον `writing instrument' (Arist.). γραπτήρ `writer' (AP), γραπτεύς (Sch.). γραφίς `slate-pencil' (Pl.; γροφίς Epid.); γραφίσκος medic. instrument (Cels.). ἐπιγράβδην `scraping the surface' (Il.) shows the orifinal meaning. - Desid. γραψείω (Gloss.).Etymology: All forms have only the form γραφ-. The mainly Dorian form γροφ- ( γροφά, - ίς, - εύς, - εύω, σύγγροφος etc., is probably not an old o-vocalism, but a Greek variant of ρα from a zero grade (DELG). - Outside Greek there is a PIE. * gerbh-, in OE ceorfan `cut, carve', MHG kerben; further in Slavic, e. g. OCS žrěbьjь (* gerbʰ-) `(al)lot(ment' (prop. *`carved stick'?). A problem is γριφᾶσθαι, q.v.Page in Frisk: 1,325-326Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γράφω
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4 κοῖλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `hollow, hollowed out, spacious, deep' (Il.).Other forms: κόϊλος, s. belowCompounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. κοιλο-γάστωρ `with a hollow belly, greedy' (A.; on the formation Sommer Nominalkomp. 150).Derivatives: A. Substant.: 1. κοιλία f. `abdomen, belly, hollow of the body in gen.' (IA.) with κοιλιώδης `belly-like' (Arist.), κοιλιακός `blonging to the belly, suffer from diseases of the belly' (Plu., medic.), κοιλιτική ( νόσος) `disease of the belly' ( Cat. Cod. Astr.); diminut. κοιλίδιον (Str.). 2. κοιλάς f. `hollow, ravine' (hell.), adj. f. `hollow' (Tryph. Ep.). 3. κοιλότης `hollow' (Arist.). 4. κοιλίσκος m. `hollow, scoop-shaped knife' (medic.; cf. γραφίσκος and other names of instruments in Chantraine Formation 408). 5. and 6. κοίλωμα (Arist., hell.), κοίλωσις (Hp.) `hollowing, deepening', cf. κοιλόομαι below. - B. Adjectives (to τὸ κοῖλον `hollow, cavity'): 1. κοιλώδης `rich in cavities' (Babr.). 2. κοιλαῖος = κοῖλος (Gal.). - C. Verbs: 1. κοιλαίνω, κοιλᾶναι (- ῆναι), κεκοίλασμαι `hollow out' (IA.) with κοίλανσις (Alex. Aphr.), κοίλασμα (LXX, Hero), κοιλασία (Hero), 2. κοιλόομαι, only in κεκοιλωμένος `hollowed' (D. S., Dsc.); κοίλωμα, κοίλωσις, if not directly from κοῖλος, s. above.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [592] *ḱeu(H)-? `hollow, deep' ??Etymology: From the sometimes threesyllabic κόϊλος (in Hom. always possible except χ 385, at verse-beginning; Meister HK 50, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 28) follows a basis *κόϜιλος, which can be connected as λ-deriv. with κόοι τὰ χάσματα τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ κοιλώματα H. and Lat. cavus `hollow' from *kou̯os; beside it MIr. cūa `hollow' \< *ḱou̯-ios. If the connection κοῖλος = Alb. thelë `deep' (\< IE *ḱou̯ilos) is correct (Pedersen KZ 36, 332), the formation is older than Greek. Cognate l-derivv. are Arm. soyl `cavity' (\< IE. *ḱeu-lo-) and κύλα; s. v. More on the formation Benveniste Origines 41f., where a noun in -il is supposed as basis, and Specht Ursprung 130, who starts from an i-stem, referring to the hapax κοιφόν κοῖλον (prob. for κυφόν). - S. also κῶος, κώθων, κύαρ; further W.-Hofmann s. cavus.Page in Frisk: 1,891-892Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοῖλος
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