-
61 religious
1) (of religion: religious education; a religious leader/instructor.) religieux2) (following the rules, forms of worship etc of a religion: a religious man.) religieux -
62 puritan
['pjuəritən]1) (a person who is strict and disapproves of many kinds of enjoyment.) puritano2) (formerly, in England and America, a member of a religious group wanting to make church worship etc simpler and plainer.) puritano• -
63 religious
1) (of religion: religious education; a religious leader/instructor.) religioso2) (following the rules, forms of worship etc of a religion: a religious man.) religioso -
64 rendir
v.1 to surrender (entregar, dar) (arma, alma).rendir cuentas a alguien de algo to give an account of something to somebody2 to pay (ofrecer) (pleitesía).rendir culto a to worshiprendir homenaje o tributo a alguien to pay tribute to somebody3 to yield.Eso rinde beneficios That yields benefits.4 to defeat, to subdue.5 to wear out, to tire out.El sufrimiento rinde a Ricardo The suffering tires Richard out.6 to perform well.este atleta ya no rinde como antes this athlete isn't as good as he used to be7 to conquer, to overcome, to defeat, to fight down.Su amor rinde a Ricardo Her love conquers Richard.* * *1 (vencer) to defeat, conquer2 (cansar) to exhaust, wear out3 (restituir) to render, give back4 (producir) to yield, produce; (progresar) to progress5 (homenaje) to pay6 MILITAR (entregar) to surrender1 (dar fruto) to pay1 (entregarse al enemigo) to surrender, give in2 (darse por vencido) to give up■ ¡me rindo! I give up!\rendir cuentas figurado to account for one's actionsrendir homenaje a to pay tribute to, pay homage torendir honores a to saluterendir el alma figurado to give up the ghostrendirse a la evidencia to bow to the evidence* * *verb1) to yield2) render4) tire•- rendirse* * *1. VT1) (=producir) to produce; [+ beneficios etc] to yield; [+ producto, total etc] to produce; [+ interés] to bear2) (=cansar) to exhaust, tire out3)rendir las gracias — frm to give thanks
4) (Mil) [+ ciudad] to surrender; [+ fortaleza] to take, capture5) (Mil) [+ bandera] to dip; [+ armas] to lower, reverse6) Esp (=vomitar) to vomit, bring up7) (Com) [+ factura] to send8)rendir examen — Cono Sur to sit o take an exam
10) frm (=dominar) to dominate2. VI1) (=producir) to yield, produce; (=dar resultados) to give good resultsel negocio no rinde — the business is not profitable o doesn't pay
trabajo, pero no rindo — I work hard but without much to show for it
2) [arroz] to swell up3) LAm (=durar) to last longer, keep going3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <homenaje/tributo> to pay2) (Fin) to yield; ( producir) to produce3) < persona>4)a) < informe> to presentb) (CS) (Educ) < examen> to take, sit (BrE)5) (Col, Ven) ( diluir) to dilute, water down2.rendir vi1) ( cundir) (+ me/te/le etc)2) persona to perform well, get on well3) tela/arroz/jabón to go a long way4) (RPl) (Educ) to take o (BrE) sit an exam3.rendirse v prona) (Mil) to surrendervamos, no te rindas — come on, don't give up
rendirse ante la evidencia — to bow to o accept the evidence
b) ( en adivinanzas) to give up* * *= perform.Ex. The threat of dismissal or demotion, with the resulting loss of income, has forced workers to perform.----* persona que rinde por debajo de su capacidad = underachiever.* que no tienen que rendir cuentas a nadie = unaccountable.* rendir cuentas = render + an account of, bring + Nombre + to book.* rendir cuentas a = report to.* rendir culto = worship.* rendir homenaje = pay + tribute, pay + homage, pay + obeisance, do + obeisance, make + obeisance.* rendir informes = debrief.* rendir pleitesía = kowtow [kow-tow], kowtow [kow-tow].* rendirse = give in, cave in (to).* rendir tributo = pay + tribute, pay + obeisance, do + obeisance, pay + homage, make + obeisance.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <homenaje/tributo> to pay2) (Fin) to yield; ( producir) to produce3) < persona>4)a) < informe> to presentb) (CS) (Educ) < examen> to take, sit (BrE)5) (Col, Ven) ( diluir) to dilute, water down2.rendir vi1) ( cundir) (+ me/te/le etc)2) persona to perform well, get on well3) tela/arroz/jabón to go a long way4) (RPl) (Educ) to take o (BrE) sit an exam3.rendirse v prona) (Mil) to surrendervamos, no te rindas — come on, don't give up
rendirse ante la evidencia — to bow to o accept the evidence
b) ( en adivinanzas) to give up* * *= perform.Ex: The threat of dismissal or demotion, with the resulting loss of income, has forced workers to perform.
* persona que rinde por debajo de su capacidad = underachiever.* que no tienen que rendir cuentas a nadie = unaccountable.* rendir cuentas = render + an account of, bring + Nombre + to book.* rendir cuentas a = report to.* rendir culto = worship.* rendir homenaje = pay + tribute, pay + homage, pay + obeisance, do + obeisance, make + obeisance.* rendir informes = debrief.* rendir pleitesía = kowtow [kow-tow], kowtow [kow-tow].* rendirse = give in, cave in (to).* rendir tributo = pay + tribute, pay + obeisance, do + obeisance, pay + homage, make + obeisance.* * *vtA ‹homenaje/tributo› to payrendían culto a la Virgen de Guadalupe they worshipped the Virgin of Guadalupele rindieron honores militares he was received with full military honorsB1 ( Fin) to yield2 (producir) to produceestos campos rinden mucha cebada these fields produce a lot of barleyel esfuerzo rindió sus frutos the effort bore fruit o produced resultsC ‹persona›me rindió el sueño sleep overcame me, I was overcome by sleeptanto trabajo rinde a cualquiera working that hard is enough to exhaust anyone o ( colloq) to wear anyone outD1 ‹informe› to presenttengo que rendir geografía en marzo I have to take the geography exam in March■ rendirviA (cundir) (+ me/te/le etc):me rindió mucho la mañana I got a lot done this morning, I had a very productive morningtrabaja muchas horas pero no le rinde he works hard but he doesn't make much headway o he doesn't have much to show for it¡que te rinda! I hope it goes well, I hope you get a lot doneB «persona» to perform well, get on wellno rinde en los estudios he's not getting on o performing o doing very well at schoolC «tela/arroz/jabón» to go a long waytrata de hacerlo rendir try to make it last■ rendirse1 ( Mil) to surrenderrendirse al enemigo to surrender to the enemyseguiremos luchando por mejoras salariales, no nos rendiremos we will continue to fight for better wages, we will not give intuvo que rendirse ante la evidencia she had to bow to o accept the evidence2 (en adivinanzas) to give upme rindo, dime dónde lo has escondido I give up, tell me where you've hidden it* * *
rendir ( conjugate rendir) verbo transitivo
1 ‹homenaje/tributo› to pay;
2 (Fin) to yield;
( producir) to produce
3 ‹ persona›:
tanto trabajo rinde a cualquiera working that hard is enough to exhaust anyone
4 (CS) (Educ) ‹ examen› to take, sit (BrE)
verbo intransitivo
trabaja mucho pero no le rinde he works hard but he doesn't make much headway
rendirse verbo pronominal (en pelea, guerra) to surrender;
(en tarea, adivinanza) to give up
rendir
I verbo transitivo
1 Mil to conquer
2 (armas) (un delincuente, etc) to hand over
(una bandera, las armas: en señal de homenaje o respeto) to lower
3 (: de cansancio) to exhaust, tire out
4 Fin to yield
II verbo intransitivo
1 (el día) to be productive
2 (en el trabajo, etc) to make headway
3 (un negocio) to be profitable
♦ Locuciones: rendir culto, to worship
rendir homenaje, to pay homage
rendir tributo, to pay tribute
' rendir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
tributo
- venerar
- cuenta
- culto
- cundir
- fruto
- homenaje
- máximo
- rendido
- tributar
English:
account for
- accountable
- homage
- lay down
- salute
- surrender
- tribute
- yield
- debar
- perform
- sit
- take
- worship
* * *♦ vt1. [cansar] to wear out, to tire out;este trabajo rinde a cualquiera this work is enough to wear anyone out2. [rentar] to yield3. [vencer] to defeat, to subdue4. [entregar, dar] [arma, alma] to surrender;rindió su alma a Dios she surrendered her soul to God;rendir cuentas a alguien de algo to give an account of sth to sb;no tiene que rendir cuentas a nadie he doesn't have to answer to anybody for his actions, he isn't accountable to anybody for his actions5. [ofrecer] to give, to present;[pleitesía] to pay;rendir culto a to worship;le rindieron honores de Jefe de Estado he was accorded the same treatment as a Head of State7. RP [examen] to take, Br to sit♦ vi1. [inversión, negocio] to be profitable2. [motor, máquina] to perform well;[trabajador, fábrica] to be productive3. [deportista, estudiante]este atleta ya no rinde como antes this athlete isn't as good as he used to be;el niño no está rindiendo en los estudios the boy isn't doing well at schoolme rinde mucho el tiempo I get a lot done (in the time)5. RP [hacer examen] to take o Br sit an exam* * *I v/t1 honores pay, do2 beneficio produce, yield3:rendir las armas surrender one’s weapons4:no tengo que rendir cuentas a nadie I don’t have to explain myself to anyoneII v/i perform* * *rendir {54} vt1) : to render, to giverendir las gracias: to give thanksrendir homenaje a: to pay homage to2) : to yield3) cansar: to exhaustrendir vi1) cundir: to progress, to make headway2) : to last, to go a long way* * *rendir vb to work / to produce -
65 Fuß
m; -es, Füße1. foot (Pl. feet); zu Fuß on (Am. auch by) foot; zu Fuß gehen walk; zu Fuß ( bequem) erreichbar within (easy) walking distance; gut / schlecht zu Fuß sein be / not be a good walker; bei Fuß! zum Hund: heel!; so schnell die Füße ihn trugen as fast as his legs would carry him; keinen Fuß vor die Tür setzen not set foot outside the door; ich setze keinen Fuß mehr über seine Schwelle! I will never again darken his door; von einem Fuß auf den anderen treten shift from one foot to the other; wir werden uns auf die Füße treten (wegen der Enge) we’ll be tripping over each other; jemandem auf den Fuß oder die Füße treten umg. tread on s.o.’s toes (auch fig.); sich (Dat) die Füße vertreten stretch one’s legs; über die eigenen Füße fallen oder stolpern trip over one’s own feet (auch umg. fig. ungeschickt sein) rate mal, wer mir heute vor die Füße gelaufen ist umg. guess who I ran ( oder bumped) into today; trockenen Fußes without getting one’s feet wet; leichten / schnellen Fußes geh. with light / quick steps; stehenden Fußes fig. (sofort) immediately, instantly; ( festen) Fuß fassen get (fig. auch gain) a foothold; fig. Sache: auch catch on; auf dem Fuße folgen einer Person: follow closely, trail; fig. einem Geschehnis: follow (hard) on the heels of; auf die Füße fallen fall on one’s feet (auch fig.); sich jemandem zu Füßen werfen geh., auch fig. throw o.s. at s.o.’s feet; jemandem zu Füßen liegen geh. fig. worship s.o.; jemandem etw. zu Füßen legen geh. fig. lay s.th. at s.o.’s feet; jemandem etw. vor die Füße werfen hurl s.th. at s.o.’s feet; fig. hurl s.th. back in s.o.’s face; jemandem den Fuß in den Nacken setzen geh. fig. keep s.o. under one’s thumb, put the screws on s.o.; auf eigenen Füßen stehen fig. stand on one’s own two feet; auf großem Fuß leben fig. live in grand style ( oder on a grand scale); hum. (große Füße haben) have huge feet; auf gutem / schlechtem etc. Fuß stehen mit fig. be on good / bad etc. terms with; mit beiden Füßen im Leben stehen fig. have both feet firmly on the ground; mit Füßen treten fig. trample on; sein Glück mit Füßen treten fig. cast away one’s fortune; kalte Füße bekommen umg. fig. get cold feet; einen Fuß in der Tür haben umg. fig. have a foot in the door; Boden 2, frei I 2, Gewehr, Hand1 4,link... 1 etc.2. eines Berges, Schranks, einer Liste, Seite etc.: foot, bottom; einer Säule: base, pedestal; eines Glases: stem; einer Lampe: stand; eines Tisches, eines Stuhls: leg; auf tönernen oder schwachen oder umg. wackligen Füßen stehen fig. be built on sand3. südd., österr., schw. (Bein) leg4. am Strumpf: foot5. LIT. eines Verses: foot—m; -es, -; Längenmaß: foot (= 30,48 cm); zehn Fuß lang ten feet long; ein zehn Fuß langes Brett a ten-foot(-long) plank* * *der Fuß(Bodenebene) bottom;(Körperteil) foot;(Maßeinheit) foot* * *[fuːs]m -es, ordm;e['fyːsə]1) (= Körperteil) foot; (S Ger, Aus = Bein) legzu Fúß — on foot
zu Fúß gehen/kommen — to walk, to go/come on foot
er ist gut/schlecht zu Fúß — he is steady/not so steady on his feet
jdm zu Füßen fallen/liegen/sitzen — to fall/lie/sit at sb's feet
jdm zu Füßen sinken — to sink to the ground at sb's feet
jdm zu Füßen fallen or sinken (fig: Bittsteller) — to go down on one's knees to or before sb
das Publikum lag/sank ihm zu Füßen — he had the audience at his feet
über seine eigenen Füße stolpern — to trip over one's own feet; (fig) to get tied up in knots
kalte Füße holen (lit, fig) — to get cold feet
so schnell/weit ihn seine Füße trugen — as fast/far as his legs would carry him
bei Fúß! — heel!
jdm zwischen die Füße geraten or kommen — to get under sb's feet
jdm etw vor die Füße werfen or schmeißen (inf) (lit) — to throw sth at sb; (fig) to tell sb to keep or stuff (inf) sth
jdn mit Füßen treten (fig) — to walk all over sb
(festen) Fúß fassen (lit, fig) — to gain a foothold
auf eigenen Füßen stehen (lit) — to stand by oneself; (fig) to stand on one's own two feet
jdn auf freien Fúß setzen — to release sb, to set sb free
jdn auf dem falschen Fúß erwischen (fig) — to catch sb on the wrong foot
jdm/einer Sache auf dem Fúße folgen (lit) — to be hot on the heels of sb/sth; (fig) to follow hard on sb/sth
mit einem Fúß im Grab stehen — to have one foot in the grave
See:→ Boden5) pl - (Längenmaß) foot12 Fúß lang — 12 foot or feet long
* * *der1) (the part of the leg on which a person or animal stands or walks: My feet are very sore from walking so far.) foot2) (the lower part of anything: at the foot of the hill.) foot3) ((plural often foot; often abbreviated to ft when written) a measure of length equal to twelve inches (30.48 cm): He is five feet/foot six inches tall; a four-foot wall.) foot* * *<-es, Füße>[fu:s, pl ˈfy:sə]m1. (Körperteil) footmeine Füße tun mir weh my feet are achingbei \Fuß! heel!mit bloßen Füßen with bare feetzu \Fuß zu erreichen sein to be within walking distancezu \Fuß gehen/kommen to walk, to go/come on footjdm zwischen die Füße geraten [o kommen] to get under sb's feetgut/schlecht zu \Fuß sein to be steady/not so steady on one's feet; Wanderer to be a good/poor walkerso schnell einen die Füße tragen as fast/far as one's legs can carry oneer rannte so schnell/weit ihn die [o seine] Füße trugen he ran as fast/far as his legs could carry himden \Fuß auf festen Boden/die Erde/den Mond setzen to set foot on solid ground/the earth/the moonseinen \Fuß über jds Schwelle setzen to set foot in sb's housekeinen \Fuß mehr über jds Schwelle setzen to not set foot in sb's house againkeinen \Fuß vor die Tür setzen to not set foot outsidejdm zu Füßen sitzen to sit at sb's feetüber seine [eigenen] Füße stolpern to trip [or fall] over one's own feet; (fig) to get tied up in knots fig famjdm auf die Füße treten to stand on sb's feet, to tread on sb's toestrockenen \Fußes without getting one's feet wetden \Fuß in [o zwischen] die Tür stellen to put [or get] one's foot in the doorsie ist sechs \Fuß groß she's six feet [or foot] tallein sechs \Fuß großer Mann a six-foot man, a six-footer fam3. (Teil eines Strumpfes) foot6. (unterer Teil) von Betten, Bergen, Treppen foot; von Lampen, Säulen base; von Sesseln, Tischen leg8.▶ jdn auf dem falschen \Fuß erwischen to catch sb on the wrong foot▶ \Fuß fassen to gain a foothold▶ jdm/etw auf dem \Fuße folgen to follow sb/sth closely, to follow hard on sb/sth▶ sich akk auf freiem \Fuß[e] befinden, auf freiem Fuß[e] sein to be free; Ausbrecher to be at large▶ jdn auf freien \Fuß setzen to release sb, to set sb free▶ mit jdm auf freundschaftlichem/gespannten/gutem \Fuß stehen to be on friendly/less than friendly/good terms with sb▶ mit einem \Fuß im Grabe stehen to have one foot in the grave▶ auf großem \Fuß[e] leben to live the high life▶ jdm zu Füßen liegen to adore [or worship] sbdas Publikum lag ihr zu Füßen she had the audience at her feet fig▶ jdm auf die Füße treten (fam: zu nahe treten) to tread [or step] on sb's toes fig; (zurechtweisen) to give sb a good talking-to fam; (antreiben) to hurry sb up▶ jdm etw vor die Füße werfen to tell sb to keep sthich bot ihm Geld an, aber er war sie mir vor die Füße I offered him some money, but he told me I could keep it* * *der; Fußes, Füße1) footmit bloßen Füßen — barefoot; with bare feet
gut/schlecht zu Fuß sein — be a good/bad walker
nimm die Füße weg! — (ugs.) move your feet!
2) (fig.)stehenden Fußes — (veralt., geh.) without delay; instanter (arch.)
sich die Füße nach etwas ablaufen od. wund laufen — chase round everywhere for something
[festen] Fuß fassen — find one's feet
kalte Füße kriegen — (ugs.) get cold feet (coll.)
jemandem auf die Füße treten — (ugs.) give somebody a good talking-to
jemanden/etwas mit Füßen treten — trample on somebody/something
jemandem zu Füßen liegen — (geh.): (bewundern) adore or worship somebody
3) (tragender Teil) (einer Lampe) base; (eines Weinglases) foot; (eines Schranks, Sessels, Klaviers) legauf tönernen Füßen stehen — (fig.) be unsoundly based
5) Plural: Fuß (Längenmaß) footzwei/drei Fuß — two/three feet or foot
* * *Fuß1 m; -es, Füße1. foot (pl feet);zu Fuß on (US auch by) foot;zu Fuß gehen walk;zu Fuß (bequem) erreichbar within (easy) walking distance;gut/schlecht zu Fuß sein be/not be a good walker;bei Fuß! zum Hund: heel!;so schnell die Füße ihn trugen as fast as his legs would carry him;keinen Fuß vor die Tür setzen not set foot outside the door;ich setze keinen Fuß mehr über seine Schwelle! I will never again darken his door;von einem Fuß auf den anderen treten shift from one foot to the other;wir werden uns auf die Füße treten (wegen der Enge) we’ll be tripping over each other;sich (dat)die Füße vertreten stretch one’s legs;stolpern trip over one’s own feet (auch umg fig ungeschickt sein)trockenen Fußes without getting one’s feet wet;leichten/schnellen Fußes geh with light/quick steps;stehenden Fußes fig (sofort) immediately, instantly;auf dem Fuße folgen einer Person: follow closely, trail; fig einem Geschehnis: follow (hard) on the heels of;auf die Füße fallen fall on one’s feet (auch fig);sich jemandem zu Füßen werfen geh, auch fig throw o.s. at sb’s feet;jemandem zu Füßen liegen geh fig worship sb;jemandem etwas zu Füßen legen geh fig lay sth at sb’s feet;jemandem etwas vor die Füße werfen hurl sth at sb’s feet; fig hurl sth back in sb’s face;jemandem den Fuß in den Nacken setzen geh fig keep sb under one’s thumb, put the screws on sb;auf eigenen Füßen stehen fig stand on one’s own two feet;auf großem Fuß leben fig live in grand style ( oder on a grand scale); hum (große Füße haben) have huge feet;auf gutem/schlechtem etcmit beiden Füßen im Leben stehen fig have both feet firmly on the ground;mit Füßen treten fig trample on;kalte Füße bekommen umg fig get cold feet;einen Fuß in der Tür haben umg fig have a foot in the door;2. eines Berges, Schranks, einer Liste, Seite etc: foot, bottom; einer Säule: base, pedestal; eines Glases: stem; einer Lampe: stand; eines Tisches, eines Stuhls: leg;schwachen oder umgwackligen Füßen stehen fig be built on sand3. südd, österr, schweiz (Bein) leg4. am Strumpf: footzehn Fuß lang ten feet long;ein zehn Fuß langes Brett a ten-foot(-long) plank* * *der; Fußes, Füße1) footsich (Dat.) den Fuß verstauchen/brechen — sprain one's ankle/break a bone in one's foot
mit bloßen Füßen — barefoot; with bare feet
zu Fuß gehen — go on foot; walk
gut/schlecht zu Fuß sein — be a good/bad walker
nimm die Füße weg! — (ugs.) move your feet!
2) (fig.)stehenden Fußes — (veralt., geh.) without delay; instanter (arch.)
sich die Füße nach etwas ablaufen od. wund laufen — chase round everywhere for something
[festen] Fuß fassen — find one's feet
kalte Füße kriegen — (ugs.) get cold feet (coll.)
jemandem auf die Füße treten — (ugs.) give somebody a good talking-to
jemanden/etwas mit Füßen treten — trample on somebody/something
jemandem zu Füßen liegen — (geh.): (bewundern) adore or worship somebody
3) (tragender Teil) (einer Lampe) base; (eines Weinglases) foot; (eines Schranks, Sessels, Klaviers) legauf tönernen Füßen stehen — (fig.) be unsoundly based
5) Plural: Fuß (Längenmaß) footzwei/drei Fuß — two/three feet or foot
6) (Teil des Strumpfes) foot* * *¨-e m.foot n.(§ pl.: feet) -
66 golden
I Adj.2. fig. Haar, Herz, Regel, Zeitalter etc.: golden; das Goldene Buch (+ Gen) the visitors’ book; sich ins Goldene Buch eintragen sign the visitors’ book; jemandem goldene Brücken bauen bend over backwards to make it easy for s.o.; goldene Hochzeit golden wedding (anniversary); im goldenen Käfig sitzen be a bird in a gilded cage; das Goldene Kalb / Vlies the Golden Calf / Fleece; der Tanz ums Goldene Kalb fig. the worship of Mammon; goldener Mittelweg golden mean; goldener Schnitt MATH. golden section; die Goldene Stadt (Prag) the Golden City (Prague); die Goldenen Zwanziger the roaring twenties; sich (Dat) eine goldene Nase verdienen umg. make ( oder earn) a fortune; sich (Dat) den goldenen Schuss setzen Sl. OD oneselfII Adv.: golden glänzen / schimmern shine / glitter like gold* * *gold; golden; aureate* * *gọl|den ['gɔldn]1. adj attr (lit, fig)golden; (= aus Gold) gold, golden (liter)goldener Humor — irrepressible sense of humour (Brit) or humor (US)
goldene Worte — wise words, words of wisdom
ein goldenes Herz haben — to have a heart of gold
die Goldene Stadt (geh) — Prague
das Goldene Zeitalter (Myth, fig) — the golden age
der Tanz ums Goldene Kalb (fig) — the worship of Mammon (fig)
See:→ Brücke2. advlike gold* * *1) (of gold or the colour of gold: golden hair.) golden2) ((of a wedding anniversary, jubilee etc) fiftieth: They will celebrate their golden wedding (anniversary) next month.) golden* * *gol·den[ˈgɔldn̩]I. adj attrII. adv like gold* * *1.das Goldene Vlies — (Myth.) the Golden Fleece
2) (dichter.): (goldfarben) goldendie goldene Mitte od. den goldenen Mittelweg finden/wählen — find/strike a happy medium
2.der goldene Schnitt — (Math.) the golden section
adverbial like gold* * *A. adjgoldene Uhr/Goldene Schallplatte gold watch/disc2. fig Haar, Herz, Regel, Zeitalter etc: golden;das Goldene Buch (+gen) the visitors’ book;sich ins Goldene Buch eintragen sign the visitors’ book;jemandem goldene Brücken bauen bend over backwards to make it easy for sb;goldene Hochzeit golden wedding (anniversary);im goldenen Käfig sitzen be a bird in a gilded cage;das Goldene Kalb/Vlies the Golden Calf/Fleece;der Tanz ums Goldene Kalb fig the worship of Mammon;goldener Mittelweg golden mean;Goldener Schnitt MATH golden section;die Goldenen Zwanziger the roaring twenties;sich (dat)sich (dat)den goldenen Schuss setzen sl OD oneselfB. adv:golden glänzen/schimmern shine/glitter like gold* * *1.1) gold <bracelet, watch, etc.>das Goldene Vlies — (Myth.) the Golden Fleece
2) (dichter.): (goldfarben) goldendie goldene Mitte od. den goldenen Mittelweg finden/wählen — find/strike a happy medium
2.der goldene Schnitt — (Math.) the golden section
adverbial like gold* * *adj.aureate adj.golden adj. -
67 place
1. noun1) Ort, der; (spot) Stelle, die; Platz, derI left it in a safe place — ich habe es an einem sicheren Ort gelassen
it was still in the same place — es war noch an derselben Stelle od. am selben Platz
a place in the queue — ein Platz in der Schlange
all over the place — überall; (coll.): (in a mess) ganz durcheinander (ugs.)
find a place in something — (be included) in etwas (Akk.) eingehen; see also academic.ru/73191/take">take 1. 4)
put somebody in his place — jemanden in seine Schranken weisen
know one's place — wissen, was sich für einen gehört
it's not my place to do that — es kommt mir nicht zu, das zu tun
3) (building or area for specific purpose)a [good] place to park/to stop — ein [guter] Platz zum Parken/eine [gute] Stelle zum Halten
do you know a good/cheap place to eat? — weißt du, wo man gut/billig essen kann?
place of residence — Wohnort, der
place of work — Arbeitsplatz, der; Arbeitsstätte, die
place of worship — Andachtsort, der
Paris/Italy is a great place — Paris ist eine tolle Stadt/Italien ist ein tolles Land (ugs.)
place of birth — Geburtsort, der
go places — (coll.) herumkommen (ugs.); (fig.) es [im Leben] zu was bringen (ugs.)
she is at his/John's place — sie ist bei ihm/John
[shall we go to] your place or mine? — [gehen wir] zu dir oder zu mir?
6) (seat etc.) [Sitz]platz, derchange places [with somebody] — [mit jemandem] die Plätze tauschen; (fig.) [mit jemandem] tauschen
lay a/another place — ein/noch ein Gedeck auflegen
lose one's place — die Seite verschlagen od. verblättern; (on page) nicht mehr wissen, an welcher Stelle man ist
why didn't you say so in the first place? — warum hast du das nicht gleich gesagt?
in the first/second/third etc. place — erstens/zweitens/drittens usw.
9) (proper place) Platz, dereverything fell into place — (fig.) alles wurde klar
into place — fest[nageln, -schrauben, -kleben]
out of place — nicht am richtigen Platz; (several things) in Unordnung; (fig.) fehl am Platz
10) (position in competition) Platz, dertake first/second etc. place — den ersten/zweiten usw. Platz belegen
12) (personal situation)2. transitive verbplace in position — richtig hinstellen/hinlegen
place an announcement/advertisement in a paper — eine Anzeige/ein Inserat in eine Zeitung setzen
2) (fig.)place one's trust in somebody/something — sein Vertrauen auf od. in jemanden/etwas setzen
we are well placed for buses/shops — etc. wir haben es nicht weit zur Bushaltestelle/zum Einkaufen usw.
how are you placed for time/money? — (coll.) wie steht's mit deiner Zeit/deinem Geld?
I've seen him before but I can't place him — ich habe ihn schon einmal gesehen, aber ich weiß nicht, wo ich ihn unterbringen soll
be placed second in the race — im Rennen den zweiten Platz belegen
* * *[pleis] 1. noun1) (a particular spot or area: a quiet place in the country; I spent my holiday in various different places.) der Ort2) (an empty space: There's a place for your books on this shelf.) der Platz3) (an area or building with a particular purpose: a market-place.) der Platz4) (a seat (in a theatre, train, at a table etc): He went to his place and sat down.) der Platz5) (a position in an order, series, queue etc: She got the first place in the competition; I lost my place in the queue.) der Platz6) (a person's position or level of importance in society etc: You must keep your secretary in her place.) der Platz7) (a point in the text of a book etc: The wind was blowing the pages of my book and I kept losing my place.) die Stelle8) (duty or right: It's not my place to tell him he's wrong.) die Aufgabe9) (a job or position in a team, organization etc: He's got a place in the team; He's hoping for a place on the staff.) der Platz10) (house; home: Come over to my place.) die Wohnung11) ((often abbreviated to Pl. when written) a word used in the names of certain roads, streets or squares.) der Platz12) (a number or one of a series of numbers following a decimal point: Make the answer correct to four decimal places.) die Stelle2. verb2) (to remember who a person is: I know I've seen her before, but I can't quite place her.) einordnen•- place-name- go places
- in the first
- second place
- in place
- in place of
- out of place
- put oneself in someone else's place
- put someone in his place
- put in his place
- take place
- take the place of* * *[pleɪs]I. NOUNI hate busy \places ich hasse Orte, an denen viel los istthe hotel was one of those big, old-fashioned \places das Hotel war eines dieser großen altmodischen Häuserwe're staying at a bed-and-breakfast \place wir übernachten in einer Frühstückspensionlet's go to a pizza \place lass uns eine Pizza essen gehenthis is the exact \place! das ist genau die Stelle!this plant needs a warm, sunny \place diese Pflanze sollte an einem warmen, sonnigen Ort stehenScotland is a very nice \place Schottland ist ein tolles Land fama nice little \place at the seaside ein netter kleiner Ort am Meerplease put this book back in its \place bitte stell dieses Buch wieder an seinen Platz zurückthis is the \place my mother was born hier wurde meine Mutter geborensorry, I can't be in two \places at once tut mir leid, ich kann nicht überall gleichzeitig sein\place of birth Geburtsort m\place of custody Verwahrungsort m\place of death Sterbeort m\place of delivery Erfüllungsort m\place of employment Arbeitsplatz m\place of jurisdiction Gerichtsstand m\place of performance Erfüllungsort m\place of refuge Zufluchtsort m\place of residence Wohnort ma \place in the sun ( fig) ein Plätzchen an der Sonne\place of work Arbeitsplatz m, Arbeitsstätte fto go \places AM weit herumkommen, viel sehenin \places stellenweisethis plant still exists in \places diese Pflanze kommt noch vereinzelt vorthis meeting isn't the \place to discuss individual cases diese Konferenz ist nicht der Ort, um Einzelfälle zu diskutierenuniversity was not the \place for me die Universität war irgendwie nicht mein Ding famthat bar is not a \place for a woman like you Frauen wie du haben in solch einer Bar nichts verloren3. (home)I'm looking for a \place to live ich bin auf Wohnungssuchewe'll have a meeting at my \place/Susan's \place wir treffen uns bei mir/bei Susanwhere's your \place? wo wohnst du?; ( fam)your \place or mine? zu dir oder zu mir?they're trying to buy a larger \place wir sind auf der Suche nach einer größeren Wohnungshe's got friends in high \places sie hat Freunde in hohen Positionenthey have a \place among the country's leading exporters sie zählen zu den führenden Exporteuren des Landesit's not your \place to tell me what to do es steht dir nicht zu, mir zu sagen, was ich zu tun habeI'm not criticizing you — I know my \place das ist keine Kritik — das würde ich doch nie wagen!to keep sb in their \place jdn in seine Schranken weisento put sb in his/her \place [or show sb his/her \place] jdm zeigen, wo es langgeht fam5. (instead of)▪ in \place of stattdessenyou can use margarine in \place of butter statt Butter kannst du auch Margarine nehmenI invited Jo in \place of Les, who was ill Les war krank, daher habe ich Jo eingeladenthe chairs were all in \place die Stühle waren alle dort, wo sie sein sollten; ( fig)the arrangements are all in \place now die Vorbereitungen sind jetzt abgeschlossen; ( fig)the new laws are now in \place die neuen Gesetze gelten jetzt; ( fig)suddenly all fell into \place plötzlich machte alles Sinnthe large desk was totally out of \place in such a small room der große Schreibtisch war in solch einem kleinen Zimmer völlig deplatziertwhat you've just said was completely out of \place was du da gerade gesagt hast, war völlig unangebrachtto push sth in \place etw in die richtige Position schiebento five \places of decimals bis auf fünf Stellen hinter dem Kommayour \place is here by my side du gehörst an meine Seiteto take the \place of sb jds Platz einnehmento find one's \place die [richtige] Stelle wiederfindento keep one's \place markieren, wo man gerade ist/warto lose one's \place die Seite verblättern[, wo man gerade war]; (on page) nicht mehr wissen, wo man gerade istis this \place taken? ist dieser Platz noch frei?to change \places with sb mit jdm die Plätze tauschento keep sb's \place [or save sb a \place] jdm den Platz freihaltento lay a/another \place ein/noch ein Gedeck auflegento take one's \place at table Platz nehmenjust put yourself in my \place versetzen Sie sich doch mal in meine Lage!if I were in your \place... ich an deiner Stelle...what would you do in my \place? was würden Sie an meiner Stelle tun?the song went from tenth to second \place in the charts das Lied stieg vom zehnten auf den zweiten Platz in den Chartsour team finished in second \place unsere Mannschaft wurde Zweiterto take first/second \place ( fig) an erster/zweiter Stelle kommentheir children always take first \place ihre Kinder stehen für sie immer an erster Stellein second \place auf dem zweiten Platz13. SPORTI know I left that book some \place ich weiß, dass ich das Buch irgendwo gelassen habe15.▶ all over the \place (everywhere) überall; (badly organized) [völlig] chaotisch; (spread around) in alle Himmelsrichtungen zerstreutwe shouldn't have got married in the first \place! wir hätten erst gar nicht heiraten dürfen!but why didn't you say that in the first \place? aber warum hast du denn das nicht gleich gesagt?▶ to give \place to sb/sth jdm/etw Platz machen▶ to take \place stattfinden▶ there is a \place and time for everything alles zu seiner ZeitII. TRANSITIVE VERB1. (position)bowls of flowers had been \placed on tables auf den Tischen waren Blumenvasen aufgestelltthe Chancellor \placed a wreath on the tomb der Kanzler legte einen Kranz auf dem Grab niedershe \placed her name on the list sie setzte ihren Namen auf die Listehe \placed his hand on my shoulder er legte mir die Hand auf die Schulterto \place an advertisement in the newspaper eine Anzeige in die Zeitung setzento \place sth on the agenda etw auf die Tagesordnung setzento \place sb under sb's care jdn in jds Obhut gebento \place a comma ein Komma setzento \place one foot in front of the other einen Fuß vor den anderen setzento \place a gun at sb's head jdn eine Pistole an den Kopf setzen▪ to be \placed shop, town liegen2. (impose)to \place an embargo on sb/sth über jdn/etw ein Embargo verhängento \place ten pounds/half a million on sth etw mit zehn Pfund/einer halben Million veranschlagen3. (ascribe)to \place the blame on sb jdm die Schuld gebento \place one's faith [or trust] in sb/sth sein Vertrauen in jdn/etw setzento \place one's hopes on sb/sth seine Hoffnungen auf jdn/etw setzento \place importance on sth auf etw akk Wert legen... and she \placed the emphasis on the word ‘soon’... und die Betonung lag auf ‚schnell‘he \placed stress on every second syllable er betonte jede zweite Silbe4. (arrange for)to \place a call ein Telefongespräch anmeldento \place sth at sb's disposal jdm etw überlassen5. (appoint to a position)to \place sb on [the] alert jdn in Alarmbereitschaft versetzento \place sb under arrest jdn festnehmento \place sb in jeopardy jdn in Gefahr bringento \place sb under pressure jdn unter Druck setzento \place a strain on sb/sth jdn/etw belastento \place staff Personal unterbringen [o vermitteln]to \place sb under surveillance jdn unter Beobachtung stellenthe town was \placed under the control of UN peacekeeping troops die Stadt wurde unter die Aufsicht der UN-Friedenstruppen gestellt6. (recognize)▪ to \place sb/sth face, person, voice, accent jdn/etw einordnen7. (categorize, rank)▪ to \place sb/sth jdn/etw einordnento be \placed first/second SPORT Erste(r)/Zweite(r) werdensb \places sth above all other things etw steht bei jdm an erster StelleI'd \place him among the world's ten most brilliant scientists für mich ist er einer der zehn hervorragendsten Wissenschaftler der Weltthey \placed the painting in the Renaissance sie ordneten das Bild der Renaissance zu8. ECONto \place an order for sth etw bestellento \place an order with a firm einer Firma einen Auftrag erteilenwe're well \placed for the shops wir haben es nicht weit zum Einkaufen famto be well \placed financially finanziell gut dastehento be well \placed to watch sth von seinem Platz aus etw gut sehen können▪ to be well \placed for sth:how \placed are you for time/money? wie sieht es mit deiner Zeit/deinem Geld aus?III. INTRANSITIVE VERB* * *[pleɪs]1. NOUNthis is the place where he was born —
bed is the best place for him — im Bett ist er am besten aufgehoben
we found a good place to watch the procession from — wir fanden einen Platz, von dem wir den Umzug gut sehen konnten
in the right/wrong place — an der richtigen/falschen Stelle
some/any place — irgendwo
a poor man with no place to go — ein armer Mann, der nicht weiß, wohin
this is no place for you/children —
there is no place for the unsuccessful in our society your place is by his side — für Erfolglose ist in unserer Gesellschaft kein Platz dein Platz ist an seiner Seite
this isn't the place to discuss politics — dies ist nicht der Ort, um über Politik zu sprechen
I can't be in two places at once! —
she likes to have a place for everything and everything in its place — sie hält sehr auf Ordnung und achtet darauf, dass alles an seinem Platz liegt
2) = geographical location = district Gegend f; (= country) Land nt; (= building) Gebäude nt; (= town) Ort mthere's nothing to do in the evenings in this place —
Sweden's a great place they're building a new place out in the suburbs — Schweden ist ein tolles Land sie bauen ein neues Gebäude am Stadtrand
3) = home Haus nt, Wohnung fcome round to my place some time — besuch mich mal, komm doch mal vorbei
4) in book etc Stelle fto keep one's place — sich (dat) die richtige Stelle markieren
to lose one's place — die Seite verblättern; (on page) die Zeile verlieren
5) = seat, position at table, in team, school, hospital Platz m; (at university) Studienplatz m; (= job) Stelle fto take one's place (at table) —
take your places for a square dance! — Aufstellung zur Quadrille, bitte!
if I were in your place — an Ihrer Stelle, wenn ich an Ihrer Stelle wäre
to take the place of sb/sth — jdn/etw ersetzen, jds Platz or den Platz von jdm/etw einnehmen
to know one's place — wissen, was sich (für einen) gehört
of course I'm not criticizing you, I know my place! (hum) — ich kritisiere dich selbstverständlich nicht, das steht mir gar nicht zu
it's not my place to comment/tell him what to do — es steht mir nicht zu, einen Kommentar abzugeben/ihm zu sagen, was er tun soll
that put him in his place! — das hat ihn erst mal zum Schweigen gebracht, da hab ichs/hat ers etc ihm gezeigt (inf)
7) in exam, competition Platz m, Stelle fLunt won, with Moore in second place — Lunt hat gewonnen, an zweiter Stelle or auf dem zweiten Platz lag Moore
to win first place — Erste(r, s) sein
to take second place to sth — einer Sache (dat) gegenüber zweitrangig sein
8) SPORT Platzierung fto get a place —
to back a horse for a place — auf Platz wetten, eine Platzwette abschließen
9) in street names Platz m11)place of business or work — Arbeitsstelle f __diams; in places stellenweise
the snow was up to a metre deep in places — der Schnee lag stellenweise bis zu einem Meter hoch
make sure the wire/screw is properly in place — achten Sie darauf, dass der Draht/die Schraube richtig sitzt
to look out of place —
McCormack played in goal in place of Miller — McCormack stand anstelle von Miller im Tor __diams; to fall into place Gestalt annehmen
in the first place..., in the second place... — erstens..., zweitens...
he's going places (fig inf) — er bringts zu was (inf) __diams; to give place to sth einer Sache (dat) Platz machen
2. TRANSITIVE VERB1) = put setzen, stellen; (= lay down) legen; person at table etc setzen; guards aufstellen; shot (with gun) anbringen; (FTBL, TENNIS) platzieren; troops in Stellung bringen; announcement (in paper) inserieren (in in +dat); advertisement setzen (in in +acc)she slowly placed one foot in front of the other —
he placed the cue ball right behind the black he placed a gun to my head — er setzte die Spielkugel direkt hinter die schwarze Kugel er setzte mir eine Pistole an den Kopf
she placed a finger on her lips —
I shall place the matter in the hands of a lawyer — ich werde die Angelegenheit einem Rechtsanwalt übergeben
this placed him under a lot of pressure — dadurch geriet er stark unter Druck
to place confidence/trust in sb/sth — Vertrauen in jdn/etw setzen
to be placed (shop, town, house etc) — liegen
how are you placed for time/money? — wie sieht es mit deiner Zeit/deinem Geld aus?
we are well placed for the shops — was Einkaufsmöglichkeiten angeht, wohnen wir günstig
they were well placed to observe the whole battle — sie hatten einen günstigen Platz, von dem sie die ganze Schlacht verfolgen konnten
we are well placed now to finish the job by next year —
with the extra staff we are better placed now than we were last month — mit dem zusätzlichen Personal stehen wir jetzt besser da als vor einem Monat
he is well placed (to get hold of things) — er sitzt an der Quelle
2) = rank stellento place local interests above or before or over those of central government — kommunale Interessen über die der Zentralregierung stellen
3) = identify context of einordnenin which school would you place this painting? —
I don't know, it's very difficult to place I can't quite place him/his accent — ich weiß es nicht, es ist sehr schwer einzuordnen ich kann ihn/seinen Akzent nicht einordnen
historians place the book in the 5th century AD — Historiker datieren das Buch auf das 5. Jahrhundert
who did you place the computer typesetting job with? —
this is the last time we place any work with you — das ist das letzte Mal, dass wir Ihnen einen Auftrag erteilt haben
6) phone call anmelden7) = find job for unterbringen (with bei)the agency is trying to place him with a building firm — die Agentur versucht, ihn bei einer Baufirma unterzubringen
* * *place [pleıs]A s1. Ort m, Stelle f, Platz m:from place to place von Ort zu Ort;in places stellenweise;the goalkeeper was exactly in the right place SPORT der Torhüter stand goldrichtig;all over the place umg überall;his hair was all over the place umg er war ganz zerzaust;come to the wrong place an die falsche Adresse geraten;keep sb’s place jemandem seinen Platz frei halten ( in a queue in einer Schlange);lay a place for sb für jemanden decken;take place stattfinden;win a place in the semifinals SPORT ins Halbfinale einziehen, sich fürs Halbfinale qualifizieren; → safe A 12. (mit adj) Stelle f:3. (eingenommene) Stelle:take sb’s placea) jemandes Stelle einnehmen,b) jemanden vertreten;take the place of ersetzen, an die Stelle treten von (od gen);in place of anstelle von (od gen);if I were in your place I would … ich an Ihrer Stelle würde …; wenn ich Sie wäre, würde ich …;put yourself in my place versetzen Sie sich (doch einmal) in meine Lage!4. Platz m (Raum):5. (richtiger oder ordnungsgemäßer) Platz (auch fig): in his library every book has its place hat jedes Buch seinen Platz;find one’s place sich zurechtfinden;know one’s place wissen, wohin man gehört;in (out of) place (nicht) am (richtigen) Platz;this remark was out of place diese Bemerkung war deplatziert oder unangebracht;feel out of place sich fehl am Platz fühlen;a) das oder hier ist nicht der (geeignete) Ort für,b) das ist nicht der richtige Zeitpunkt für;such people have no place in our club für solche Leute ist kein Platz in unserem Verein;put sth back in its place etwas (an seinen Platz) zurücklegen oder -stellen;put sb back in their place jemanden in die oder seine Schranken verweisen; → click1 B 4, fall into 1, slot1 C6. Ort m, Stätte f:one of the best places to eat eines der besten Restaurants oder Speiselokale;place of amusement Vergnügungsstätte;place of birth Geburtsort;place of interest Sehenswürdigkeit f;a) Kultstätte,b) Gotteshaus n;a) ausgehen,b) (umher)reisen,7. WIRTSCH Ort m, Platz m, Sitz m:place of business Geschäftssitz;place of delivery Erfüllungsort;place of jurisdiction Gerichtsstand m;place of payment Zahlungsort;8. Haus n, Wohnung f:at his place bei ihm (zu Hause);he came over to my place yesterday er kam gestern zu mir;your place or mine? umg bei dir od bei mir?9. Ort(schaft) m(f):in this place hier;Munich is a nice place to live in München lebt man angenehm oder lässt es sich angenehm leben; → exile A 110. Gegend f:of this place hiesig11. THEAT Ort m (der Handlung)12. umg Lokal n:go to a Greek place zum Griechen gehen13. SCHIFF Platz m, Hafen m:place of tran(s)shipment Umschlagplatz;place of call Anlaufhafen14. Raum m (Ggs Zeit)15. Stelle f (in einem Buch etc):lose one’s place die Seite verblättern oder verschlagen;the audience laughed in the right places an den richtigen Stellenof many places vielstellig;place value Stellenwert m17. Platz m, Stelle f (in einer Reihenfolge):a) an erster Stelle, erstens, zuerst, als Erst(er, e, es),b) in erster Linie,c) überhaupt (erst),d) ursprünglich;why did you do it in the first place? warum haben Sie es überhaupt getan?;you should not have done it in the first place Sie hätten es von vornherein bleiben lassen sollen;why didn’t you admit it in the first place? warum hast du es nicht gleich zugegeben?;18. SPORT etc Platz m:in third place auf dem dritten Platz;19. (Sitz)Platz m, Sitz m:take your places nehmen Sie Ihre Plätze ein!20. a) (An)Stellung f, (Arbeits)Stelle f, Posten m:out of place stellenlosb) UNIV Studienplatz m21. Amt n:a) Dienst m:b) fig Aufgabe f, Pflicht f:it is not my place to do this es ist nicht meine Aufgabe, dies zu tunin high places an hoher Stelle;persons in high places hochstehende Persönlichkeiten23. fig Grund m:there’s no place for doubt es besteht kein Grund zu zweifelnB v/t1. stellen, setzen, legen (alle auch fig):place together Tische etc zusammenstellen;place a call ein (Telefon)Gespräch anmelden;place a coffin einen Sarg aufbahren;place in order zurechtstellen, ordnen;place sb in a difficult place jemanden in eine schwierige Lage bringen;he places hono(u)r above wealth ihm ist Ehre wichtiger als Reichtum;place on record aufzeichnen, (schriftlich) festhalten;he placed a ring on her finger er steckte ihr einen Ring an den Finger; (siehe die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven);the referee was well placed SPORT der Schiedsrichter stand günstig2. Posten etc aufstellen:place o.s. sich aufstellen oder postieren3. I can’t place him ich weiß nicht, wo ich ihn unterbringen oder wohin ich ihn tun soll (woher ich ihn kenne)5. jemanden ein-, anstellen7. (der Lage nach) näher bestimmen8. WIRTSCHa) eine Anleihe, Kapital unterbringenc) einen Vertrag, eine Versicherung abschließen:place an issue eine Emission unterbringen oder platzieren9. Ware absetzenbe placed 6th sich an 6. Stelle platzierenb) how are you placed for money? bes Br wie sieht es bei dir finanziell aus?11. SPORTa) den Ball platzierenb) Rugby: ein Tor mit einem Platztritt schießen12. ELEK schalten:place in parallel parallel schaltenC v/i SPORT USa) → B 10 ab) den zweiten Platz belegenpl. abk1. place Pl.2. plate3. plural Pl.* * *1. noun1) Ort, der; (spot) Stelle, die; Platz, derit was still in the same place — es war noch an derselben Stelle od. am selben Platz
all over the place — überall; (coll.): (in a mess) ganz durcheinander (ugs.)
in places — hier und da; (in parts) stellenweise
find a place in something — (be included) in etwas (Akk.) eingehen; see also take 1. 4)
2) (fig.): (rank, position) Stellung, dieknow one's place — wissen, was sich für einen gehört
it's not my place to do that — es kommt mir nicht zu, das zu tun
a [good] place to park/to stop — ein [guter] Platz zum Parken/eine [gute] Stelle zum Halten
do you know a good/cheap place to eat? — weißt du, wo man gut/billig essen kann?
place of residence — Wohnort, der
place of work — Arbeitsplatz, der; Arbeitsstätte, die
place of worship — Andachtsort, der
4) (country, town) Ort, derParis/Italy is a great place — Paris ist eine tolle Stadt/Italien ist ein tolles Land (ugs.)
place of birth — Geburtsort, der
go places — (coll.) herumkommen (ugs.); (fig.) es [im Leben] zu was bringen (ugs.)
she is at his/John's place — sie ist bei ihm/John
[shall we go to] your place or mine? — [gehen wir] zu dir oder zu mir?
6) (seat etc.) [Sitz]platz, derchange places [with somebody] — [mit jemandem] die Plätze tauschen; (fig.) [mit jemandem] tauschen
lay a/another place — ein/noch ein Gedeck auflegen
7) (in book etc.) Stelle, dielose one's place — die Seite verschlagen od. verblättern; (on page) nicht mehr wissen, an welcher Stelle man ist
8) (step, stage)in the first/second/third etc. place — erstens/zweitens/drittens usw.
9) (proper place) Platz, dereverything fell into place — (fig.) alles wurde klar
into place — fest[nageln, -schrauben, -kleben]
out of place — nicht am richtigen Platz; (several things) in Unordnung; (fig.) fehl am Platz
10) (position in competition) Platz, dertake first/second etc. place — den ersten/zweiten usw. Platz belegen
11) (job, position, etc.) Stelle, die; (as pupil; in team, crew) Platz, der2. transitive verbplace in position — richtig hinstellen/hinlegen
place an announcement/advertisement in a paper — eine Anzeige/ein Inserat in eine Zeitung setzen
2) (fig.)place one's trust in somebody/something — sein Vertrauen auf od. in jemanden/etwas setzen
3) in p.p. (situated) gelegenwe are well placed for buses/shops — etc. wir haben es nicht weit zur Bushaltestelle/zum Einkaufen usw.
how are you placed for time/money? — (coll.) wie steht's mit deiner Zeit/deinem Geld?
4) (find situation or home for) unterbringen ( with bei)5) (class, identify) einordnen; einstufenI've seen him before but I can't place him — ich habe ihn schon einmal gesehen, aber ich weiß nicht, wo ich ihn unterbringen soll
* * *n.Ort -e m.Ortschaft f.Platzierung f.Plazierung (alt.Rechtschreibung) f.Plazierung f.Stelle -n f.Stätte -n f. v.platzieren v.plazieren (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. -
68 शिव
ṡivámf (ā́)n. (according to Uṇ. I, 153, fr. 1. ṡī, « in whom all things lie» ;
perhaps connected with ṡvi cf. ṡavas, ṡiṡvi) auspicious, propitious, gracious, favourable, benign, kind, benevolent, friendly, dear (ám ind. kindly, tenderly) RV. etc. etc.;
happy, fortunate BhP. ;
m. happiness, welfare (cf. n.) R. V, 56, 36 ;
liberation, final emancipation L. ;
« The Auspicious one»
N. of the disintegrating orᅠ destroying andᅠ reproducing deity (who constitutes the third god of the Hindū Trimūrti orᅠ Triad, the other two being Brahmā. « the creator» andᅠ Vishṇu « the preserver» ;
in the Veda the only N. of the destroying deity wss Rudra « the terrible god»,
but in later times it became usual to give that god the euphemistic N. Ṡiva « the auspicious» <just as the Furies were called Eὐμενίδες « the gracious ones» >, andᅠ to assign him the office of creation andᅠ reproduction as well as dissolution;
in fact the preferential worship of Ṡiva as developed in the Purāṇas andᅠ Epic poems led to his being identified with the Supreme Being by his exclusive worshippers < called Ṡaivas>;
in his character of destroyer he is sometimes called Kāla « black», andᅠ is then alsoᅠ identified with Time, although his active destroying function is then oftener assigned to his wife under her name Kālī, whose formidable character makes her a general object of propitiation by sacrifices;
as presiding over reproduction consequent on destruction Ṡiva's symbol is the Liṇga <q.v.> orᅠ Phallus, under which form he is worshipped all over India at the present day;
again one of his representations is as Ardha-nārī, « half-female», the other half being male to symbolize the unity of the generative principle RTL. 85 ;
he has three eyes, one of which is in his forehead, andᅠ which are thought to denote his view of the three divisions of time, past, present, andᅠ future, while a moon's crescent, above the central eye, marks the measure of time by months, a serpent round his neck the measure by years,
andᅠ a second necklace of skulls with other serpents about his person, the perpetual revolution of ages, andᅠ the successive extinction andᅠ generation of the races of mankind:
his hair is thickly matted together, andᅠ gathered above his forehead into a coil;
on the top of it he bears the Ganges, the rush of which in its descent from heaven he intercepted by his head that the earth might not be crushed by the weight of the falling stream;
his throat is dark-blue from the stain of the deadly poison which would have destroyed the world had it not been swallowed by him on its production at the churning of the ocean by the gods for the nectar of immortality;
he holds a tri-ṡūla, orᅠ three-pronged trident < alsoᅠ called Pināka> in his hand to denote, as some think, his combination of the three attributes of Creator, Destroyer, andᅠ Regenerator;
he alsoᅠ carries a kind of drum, shaped like an hour-glass, called Ḍamaru:
his attendants orᅠ servants are called Pramatha <qq.vv.>;
they are regarded as demons orᅠ supernatural beings of different kinds, andᅠ form various hosts orᅠ troops called Gaṇas;
his wife Durgā <otherwise called Kālī, Pārvatī, Umā, Gaurī, Bhavāṇī etc.> is the chief object of worship with the Ṡāktas andᅠ Tāntrikas, andᅠ in this connection he is fond of dancing < seeᅠ tāṇḍava> andᅠ wine-drinking;
he is alsoᅠ worshipped as a great ascetic andᅠ is said to have scorched the god of love (Kāma-deva) to ashes by a glance from his central eye, that deity having attempted to inflame him with passion for Pārvatī whilst he was engaged in severe penance;
in the exercise of his function of Universal Destroyer he is fabled to have burnt up the Universe andᅠ all the gods, including Brahmā. andᅠ Vishṇu, by a similar scorching glance,
andᅠ to have rubbed the resulting ashes upon his body, whence the use of ashes in his worship, while the use of the Rudrâksha berries originated, it is said, from the legend that Ṡiva,
on his way to destroy the three cities, called Tri-pura, let fall some tears of rage which became converted into these beads:
his residence orᅠ heaven is Kailāsa, one of the loftiest northern peaks of the Himâlaya;
he has strictly no incarnations like those of Vishṇu, though Vīra-bhadra andᅠ the eight Bhairavas andᅠ Khaṇḍo-bā etc. RTL. 266 are sometimes regarded as forms of him;
he is especially worshipped at Benares andᅠ has even more names than Vishṇu,
one thousand andᅠ eight being specified in the 69th chapter of the Ṡiva-Purāṇa andᅠ in the 17th chapter of the Anuṡāsana-parvan of the Maha-bhārata, some of the most common being Mahā-deva, Ṡambhu, Ṡaṃkara, Īṡa, Īṡvara, Mahêṡvara, Hara;
his sons are Gaṇêṡa andᅠ Kārttikeya) ĀṡvṠr. MBh. Kāv. etc.. RTL. 73 ;
a kind of second Siva (with Ṡaivas), a person who has attained a partic. stage of perfection orᅠ emancipation MBh. Sarvad. ;
ṡiva-liṅga L. ;
any god L. ;
a euphemistic N. of a jackal (generally ṡivā f. q.v.);
sacred writings L. ;
(in astron.) N. of the sixth month;
a post for cows (to which they are tied orᅠ for them to rub against) L. ;
bdellium L. ;
the fragrant bark of Feronia Elephantum L. ;
Marsilia Dentata L. ;
a kind of thorn-apple orᅠ = puṇḍarīka (the tree) L. ;
quicksilver L. (cf. ṡiva-bīja);
a partic. auspicious constellation L. ;
a demon who inflicts diseases Hariv. ;
= ṡukra m. kāla m. vasu m. L. ;
the swift antelope L. ;
rum, spirit distilled from molasses L. ;
buttermilk L. ;
a ruby L. ;
a peg L. ;
time L. ;
N. of a son of Medhâtithi MārkP. ;
of a son of Idhma-jihva BhP. ;
of a prince andᅠ various authors ( alsoᅠ with dīkshita, bhaṭṭa, paṇḍita, yajvan, sūri etc.) Cat. ;
of a fraudulent person Kathās. ;
(du.) the god Ṡiva andᅠ his wife Kir. V, 40 Pracaṇḍ. I, 20 ;
(cf. Vām. V, 2, 1);
pl. N. of a class of gods in the third Manvantara Pur. ;
of a class of Brāhmans who have attained a partic. degree of perfection like that of Ṡiva MBh. ;
(ā) f. Ṡiva's wife ( alsoᅠ ṡivī) seeᅠ ṡivā below ;
(am) n. welfare, prosperity, bliss ( āya, éna orᅠ ébhis, « auspiciously, fortunately, happily, luckily» ;
ṡivāyagamyatām, « a prosperous journey to you!») RV. etc. etc.;
final emancipation L. ;
water L. ;
rock-salt L. ;
sea-salt L. ;
a kind of borax L. ;
iron L. ;
myrobolan L. ;
Tabernaemontana Coronaria L. ;
sandal L. ;
N. of a Purāṇa (= ṡiva-purāṇa orᅠ ṡaiva) Cat. ;
of the house in which the Pāṇḍavas were to be burnt MārkP. ;
of a Varsha in Plaksha-dvīpa andᅠ in Jambu-dvīpa Pur. ;
- शिवकण्ठमलिका
- शिवकर
- शिवकर्णामृत
- शिवकर्णी
- शिवकवच
- शिवकाञ्ची
- शिवकान्ता
- शिवकान्ती
- शिवकामदुघा
- शिवकारिणी
- शिवकिंकर
- शिवकीर्तन
- शिवकुण्ड
- शिवकुसुमाञ्जलि
- शिवकृष्ण
- शिवकेशादिपादान्तवर्णनस्तोत्र
- शिवकेसर
- शिवकोपमुनि
- शिवकोश
- शिवक्षेत्र
- शिवखण्ड
- शिवगङ्गा
- शिवगण
- शिवगति
- शिवगया
- शिवगायत्री
- शिवगीता
- शिवगुप्तदेव
- शिवगुरु
- शिवघर्मज
- शिवंकर
- शिवचक्र
- शिवचतुःश्लोकीव्याख्या
- शिवचतुर्दशी
- शिवचन्द्र
- शिवचम्पू
- शिवचरित्र
- शिवचित्त
- शिवजी
- शिवज्ञ
- शिवज्ञान
- शिवज्योतिर्विद्
- शिवतत्त्व
- शिवतन्त्र
- शिवतम
- शिवतर
- शिवता
- शिवताण्डव
- शिवताति
- शिवताल
- शिवतीर्थ
- शिवत्व
- शिवदण्डक
- शिवदत्त
- शिवदयालु
- शिवदयासहर्स्र
- शिवदशक
- शिवदायिन्
- शिवदारु
- शिवदास
- शिवदिश्
- शिवदीक्षा
- शिवदीन
- शिवदूतिका
- शिवदूती
- शिवदृष्टि
- शिवदेव
- शिवदैव
- शिवद्युमणिदीपिका
- शिवद्रुम
- शिवद्विष्टा
- शिवधनुर्वेद
- शिवधर्म
- शिवधातु
- शिवधार
- शिवधारिणी
- शिवध्यानपद्धति
- शिवनक्षत्रपुरुषव्रत
- शिवनक्षत्रमालिका
- शिवनाथ
- शिवनाभि
- शिवनामावली
- शिवनामाष्टोत्तरशत
- शिवनारायण
- शिवनिर्माल्यभक्षण
- शिवनिर्वाणस्तोत्र
- शिवपञ्चमुखध्यान
- शिवपञ्चवदनस्तोत्र
- शिवपञ्चाक्षरस्तोत्र
- शिवपञ्चाक्षरी
-
69 σέβομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to shy from smth., to feel ashamed', posthom. `to be in awe, to honour', esp. as regards the gods (Δ 242).Other forms: also σέβω (Pi., trag., rarely in prose; cf. Schw.-Debrunner 234), nonpres. forms quite rare: aor. pass. σεφθῆναι (S. Fr. 164, Pl. Phdr. 254b), fut. σεβήσομαι (pap. IIp).Derivatives: A. σέβας n. (only nom. a. acc.; pl. σέβη A. Supp. 755) `(sacred) awe, amazement, worship, object of awe, of worship' (ep. poet. Il.); after γέρας? (cf. Chantraine Form. 422; s. also on σεμνός); as 2. member, after the εσ-stems, - σεβής (Schwyzer 514; aslo relation to σέβομαι is possible), s.g. εὑ-σεβής `God-fearing, pious' (Thgn., Pi. etc.) with εὑσέβ-εια, - έω, - ημα; after this and after ἀσέβημα the simplex σέβημα n. `worship' (Orph.). From σέβας: 1. the aorist σεβάσσατο (Il.), to which σεβάζομαι, σεβασθῆναι (late) = σέβομαι. From this a. σεβάσεις pl. `deferences' (Epicur.); b. - σμα n. `object of worship, shrine' (D. H., NT etc.); c. - σμός m. `worship' (hell. a. late) with - σμιος, - σμιότης; d. - στός `venerable, reverend, elevated', = Lat. Augustus (D. H., Str. etc.; also to σέβας) with - στιος, - στικός, - στεύω, - στεῖον. 2. σεβίζομαι, - ίζω = σέβο-μαι (Pi., trag. a.o.; can also be enlargement of σέβομαι) with - ισμα n. (sch.). -- B. Verbal adj. σεπτός `venerable' (A. Pr. 812, late prose), mostly comp., ἄ-, περί-, θεό-σεπτος a.o. (trag. a.o.); σεπτ-ικός, - εύω H. C. nom. ag. θεο-σέπτωρ m. `worshiper of gods' (E. Hipp. 1364 [anap.]; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 28). D. σέβερος εὑσεβής, δίκαιος H. -- On σεμνός and σοβέω s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1086] *ti̯egʷ- `have respcct for smb.'Etymology: Phonetically possible, but at least at first sight semant. not very convincing is the connection with Skt. tyajati `desert, leave alone, abandon' (Brugmann IF 25, 301 ff., WP. 1, 746, Pok. 1086). The causative σοβέω (s. v.) points for σέβομαι to an orig. meaning `run away, flee' v. t.; from this `(schameful) redress for sth., yield'? Doubts by Mayrhofer s.v. (w. lit.); agreement by v. Erffa Αἰδώς (Phil. Supp. 30: 2) 27 f. The equation of σεπτός with tyaktá-, of θεο-σέπτωρ with tyaktar-, to which also the s-stems σέβας: tyajas- (Porzig Satzinhalte 301), is without impostance for the etymology, as it could be monolingual innovations. Acc. to v. Windekens Orbis 14, 117 here also Toch. AB yäk- `negligent, careless, be c.'; doubtable.Page in Frisk: 2,686-687Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σέβομαι
-
70 σέβομαι
Aσεβήσομαι POxy.1381.202
(ii A.D.): [tense] aor. , Pl.Phdr. 254b, Porph.Plot.12:— feel awe or fear before God, feel shame, οὔ νυ σέβεσθε; Il.4.242, cf. Ar.Nu. 293;τιμῶν καὶ σεβόμενος Pl.Lg. 729c
; σεφθεῖσα awe-stricken, Id.Phdr. l.c.: rarely c. inf., dread or fear to do a thing,σ. προσιδέσθαι.., ἀντία φάσθαι A.Pers. 694
(lyr.);μιαίνειν τὸ θεῖον Pl.Ti. 69d
;σέβεται καὶ φοβεῖται.. τό τι κινεῖν τῶν καθεστώτων Id.Lg. 798b
: so c. acc. rei, to fear to do it, Antipho 2.4.12: c. part.,σ. προσορῶν Pl.Phdr. 250e
.2 after Hom., c. acc. pers., revere, worship,Κρονίδαν Pi.P.6.25
; , etc.; πάντων ἀνάκτων κοινοβωμίαν ib. 223; ; Λυκοῦργον σέβεσθαι worship him as a hero, Hdt.1.66, cf. 7.197;προσορῶν ὡς θεὸν σ. τινά Pl.Phdr. 251a
; do homage to Zeus, A.Pr. 937: generally, pay honour or respect to.., θνατοὺς ἄγαν σ. ib. 543 (lyr.); (lyr.), cf. Ph. 1163 (lyr.), etc.;σ. τινὰ τύχης μάκαρος E.IT 648
.b esp. of Jewish proselytes,σεβομένη τὸν θεόν Act.Ap.16.14
, cf.J.AJ14.7.2; σεβόμενοι προσήλυτοι, Ἕλληνες, Act.Ap.13.43, 17.4; σεβόμεναι γυναῖκες ib.13.50.3 of things,τὰ βυβλία σεβόμενοι μεγάλως Hdt.3.128
; ;ὦ Πιερία, σέβεταί σ' Εὔιος E.Ba. 566
(lyr.);τὸ σῶφρον αἰδούμενος ἅμα καὶ σ. Pl.Lg. 837c
.II [voice] Act. σέβω is post-Hom., used only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., worship, honour, mostly of the gods,σ. Δήμητρος πανήγυριν Archil.120
;πατρὸς Ὀλυμπίοιοτιμάν Pi.O.14.12
; ;Νύμφας Id.Eu.22
; ; τἀν Ἅιδου ib. 780;θεῶν θέσμια Id.Aj. 713
(lyr.), etc.; rare in Prose,νομίζεται θεοὺς σέβειν X.Mem.4.4.19
, cf. Ar.Nu. 600; but also of parents, S.OC 1377, cf. Ant. 511; of kings, Id.Aj. 667, etc.; of suppliants, A.Eu. 151 (lyr.);λέγω κατ' ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν, σέβειν ἐμέ Id.Ag. 925
;αἰχμὴν.. μᾶλλον θεοῦ σ. Id.Th. 530
;σ. ὀνείρων φάσματα Id.Ag. 274
;τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρχὰς σ. S.Ant. 744
( εὖ σέβουσι is dub. cj. for εὐσεβοῦσι in A.Ag. 338, cf. E.Ph. 1320, Tr.85); σέβειν ἐν τιμῇ c. acc., A.Pers. 166, Pl.Lg. 647a: c. inf., ὑβρίζειν ἐν κακοῖσιν οὐ σέβω, i.e. τὸ ὑβρίζειν, I do not respect, approve it, A.Ag. 1612;τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν σέβοντες Id.Eu. 749
: rarely of a god,Ποσειδῶν.. τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρὰς σέβων E.Hipp. 896
:— σέβομαι as [voice] Pass., to be reverenced,ἡ δ' οἴκοι [πόλις] πλέον δίκῃ σέβοιτ' ἄν S.OC 760
; τὸ σεβόμενον reverence, Plu. 2.1101d.2 less freq. abs., to worship, to be religious,τὸν σέβοντ' εὐεργετεῖν A.Eu. 725
, cf. 897;οὐ γὰρ σέβεις S.Ant. 745
; ; but in all these places an object shd. perh. be supplied from the context. ( σέβομαι prob. orig. 'I shrink from.. ', of which σοβέω is the causal; perh. cogn. with Skt. tyajati 'desert, let go'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σέβομαι
-
71 कृ
kṛi
Ā. 2. sg. kṛishé;
impf. 2. andᅠ 3. sg. ákar, 3. sg. rarely ákat ṠBr. III, XI ;
3. du. ákartām;
pl. ákarma, ákarta ( alsoᅠ BhP. ix), ákran (aor., according to Pāṇ. 4-2, 80 Kāṡ.);
Ā. ákri RV. X, 159, 4 and 174, 4,
ákṛithās RV. V, 30, 8,
ákṛita ( RV.);
akrātām ( ṠāṇkhṠr.), ákrata ( RV. AV.):
Impv. kṛidhí ( alsoᅠ MBh. I, 5141 and BhP. VIII),
kṛitám, kṛitá;
Ā. kṛishvá, kṛidhvám;
Subj. 2. andᅠ 3. sg. kar pl. kárma, kárta andᅠ kartana, kran;
Ā. 3. sg. kṛita RV. IX, 69, 5,
3. pl. kránta RV. I, 141, 3:
Pot. kriyāma RV. X, 32, 9 ;
pr. p. P. (nom. pl.) krántas Ā. krāṇá. cl. 1. P. kárasi, kárati, kárathas, káratas, káranti;
Ā. kárase, kárate, kárāmahe:
impf. ákaram, ákaras, ákarat (aor., according to Pāṇ. 3-1, 59):
Impv. kára, káratam, káratām:
Subj. káram, kárāṇi, káras, kárat, kárāma, káran;
Ā. karāmahai;
pr. p. (f.) kárantī (Naigh.) III. cl. 5. P. kṛiṇómi, - ṇóshi, - ṇóti, kṛiṇuthás, kṛiṇmás andᅠ kṛiṇmasi, kṛiṇuthá, kṛiṇvánti;
Ā. kṛiṇvé, kṛiṇushé, kṛiṇuté, 3. du. kṛiṇvaíte RV. VI, 25, 4 ;
pl. kṛiṇmáhe, kṛiṇváte:
impf. ákṛiṇos, ákṛiṇot, ákṛiṇutam, ákṛiṇuta andᅠ - ṇotana RV. I, 110, 8,
ákṛiṇvan;
Ā. 3. sg. ákṛiṇuta pl. ákṛiṇudhvam, ákṛiṇvata:
Impv. kṛiṇú orᅠ kṛiṇuhí orᅠ kṛiṇutā́t, kṛiṇótu, kṛiṇutám, kṛiṇutā́m, 2. pl. kṛiṇutá orᅠ kṛiṇóta orᅠ kṛiṇótana, 3. pl. kṛiṇvántu;
Ā. kṛiṇushvá, kṛiṇutā́m, kṛiṇvā́thām, kṛiṇudhvám:
Subj. kṛiṇávas, - ṇávat orᅠ - ṇávāt, kṛiṇávāva, - ṇávāma, - ṇávātha, - ṇávatha, - ṇávan;
Ā. kṛiṇávai (once - ṇavā RV. X, 95, 2),
kṛiṇavase ( alsoᅠ ṠvetUp. II, 7 v.l. - ṇvase), kṛiṇavate, kṛiṇávāvahai, kṛiṇávāmahai, 3. pl. kṛiṇávanta ( RV.) orᅠ kṛiṇavante orᅠ kṛiṇvata ( RV.):
Pot. Ā. kṛiṇvītá;
pr. p. P. kṛiṇvát (f. -vatī́) Ā. kṛiṇvāṇá. IV) cl. 8. (this is the usual formation in the Brāhmaṇas;
Sūtras, andᅠ in classical Sanskṛit) P. karómi
(ep. kurmi MBh. III, 10943 R. II, 12, 33);
kurvás, kuruthás, kurutás, kurmás < kulmas in an interpolation after RV. X, 128 >,
kuruthá, kurvánti;
Ā. kurvé, etc., 3. pl. kurváte (Pāṇ. 6-4, 108-110):
impf. akaravam, akaros, akarot, akurva, etc.;
Ā. 3. sg. akuruta pl. akurvata:
Impv. kuru, karotu (in the earlier language 2. andᅠ 3. sg. kurutāt, 3. sg. alsoᅠ BhP. VI, 4, 34),
kuruta orᅠ kurutana Nir. IV, 7 ;
Ā. kurushva, kurudhvam, kurvátām:
Subj. karavāṇi, karavas, - vāt, - vāva orᅠ - vāvas (Pāṇ. 3-4, 98 Kāṡ.),
- vāma orᅠ - vāmas ( ib.), - vātha, - van;
Ā. karavai, kuruthās, karavāvahai ( TUp. ;
- he MBh. III, 10762),
karavaithe, - vaite (Pāṇ. 3-4, 95, Kāṡ),
- vāmahai (- he MBh. R. I, 18, 12):
Pot. P. kuryām Ā. kurvīya (Pāṇ. 6-4, 109 and 110) ;
pr. p. P. kurvát (f. -vatī́);
Ā. kurvāṇá:
perf. P. cakā́ra, cakártha, cakṛivá, cakṛimá, cakrá (Pāṇ. 7-2, 13) ;
Ā. cakré, cakriré;
p. cakṛivas (acc. cakrúsham RV. X, 137, 1);
Ā. cakrāṇa ( Vop.): 2nd fut. karishyáti;
Subj. 2. sg. karishyā́s RV. IV, 30, 23 ; 1st fut. kártā:
Prec. kriyāsam:
aor. P. Ved. cakaram RV. IV, 42, 6,
acakrat RV. IV, 18, 12, ácakriran RV. VIII, 6, 20 ;
Ā. 1. sg. kṛiske RV. X, 49, 7 ;
Class. akārshīt Pāṇ. 7-2, 1 Kāṡ. ;
(once akārashīt BhP. I, 10, 1);
Pass. aor. reflex. akāri andᅠ akṛita (Pāṇ. 3-1, 62 Kāṡ.):
Inf. kártum, Ved. kártave, kártavaí, kártos ( seeᅠ ss.vv.);
ind. p. kṛitvā́, Ved. kṛitvī́ < RV. > andᅠ kṛitvā́ya TS. IV, V ;
to do, make, perform, accomplish, cause, effect, prepare, undertake RV. etc.;
to do anything for the advantage orᅠ injury of another (gen. orᅠ loc.) MBh. R. etc.;
to execute, carry out (as an order orᅠ command) ib. ;
to manufacture, prepare, work at, elaborate, build ib. ;
to form orᅠ construct one thing out of another (abl. orᅠ instr.) R. I, 2, 44 Hit. etc.. ;
to employ, use, make use of (instr.) ṠvetUp. Mn. X, 91 MBh. etc.. ;
to compose, describe R. I ;
to cultivate Yājñ. II, 158 (cf. Mn. X, 114);
to accomplish any period, bring to completion, spend
(e.g.. varshāṇidaṡacakruḥ, « they spent ten years» MBh. XV, 6 ;
kshaṇaṉkuru, « wait a moment» MBh. ;
cf. kritakshaṇa);
to place, put, lay, bring, lead, take hold of (acc. orᅠ loc. orᅠ instr. e.g.. ardháṉ-kṛi, to take to one's own side orᅠ party, cause to share in (gen.;
seeᅠ 2. ardhá);
haste orᅠ pāṇau-kṛi, to take by the hand, marry Pāṇ. 1-4, 77 ;
hṛidayena-kṛi, to place in one's heart, love Mṛicch. ;
hṛidi-kṛi, to take to heart, mind, think over, consider Rājat. V, 313 ;
manasi-kṛi id. R. II, 64, 8 Hcar. ;
to determine, purpose <ind. p. - sikṛitvā orᅠ - si-kṛitya> Pāṇ. 1-4, 75 ;
vaṡe-kṛi, to place in subjection, become master of Mn. II, 100);
to direct the thoughts, mind, etc. ( mánas RV. Mn. MBh. etc.. ;
orᅠ buddhim Nal. XXVI, 10 orᅠ matim MBh. R. orᅠ bhāvam < ib. >, etc.)
towards any object, turn the attention to, resolve upon, determine on
(loc. dat. inf., orᅠ a sentence with iti e.g.. māṡokemanaḥkṛithāḥ,
do not turn your mind to grief Nal. XIV, 22 ;
gamanāyamatiṉcakre, he resolved upon going R. I, 9, 55 ;
alābuṉsamutsrashṭuṉmanaṡcakre, he resolved to create a gourd MBh. III, 8844 ;
drashṭātavâ̱smî ̱timatiṉcakāra, he determined to seeᅠ him MBh. III, 12335);
to think of (acc.) R. I, 21, 14 ;
to make, render (with two acc. e.g.. ādityaṉkāshṭhāmakurvata, they made the sun their goal AitBr. IV, 7) RV. ṠBr. etc.;
to procure for another, bestow, grant (with gen. orᅠ loc.) RV. VS. ṠBr. etc.. ;
Ā. to procure for one's self, appropriate, assume ṠBr. BṛĀrUp. Mn. VII, 10 etc.. ;
to give aid, help any one to get anything (dat.) RV. VS. ;
to make liable to (dat.) RV. III, 41, 6 ṠBr. IV ;
to injure, violate (e.g.. kanyāṉ-kṛi, to violate a maiden) Mn. VIII, 367 and 369 ;
to appoint, institute ChUp. Mn. ;
to give an order, commission Mn. R. II, 2, 8 ;
to cause to get rid of, free from (abl. orᅠ - tas) Pāṇ. 5-4, 49 Kāṡ. ;
to begin (e.g.. cakreṡobhayitumpurīm, they began to adorn the city) R. II, 6, 10 ;
to proceed, act, put in practice VS. ṠBr. AitBr. etc.;
to worship, sacrifice RV. ṠBr. Mn. III, 210 ;
to make a sound ( svaram orᅠ ṡabdam) MBh. III, 11718 Pāṇ. 4-4, 34 Hit.),
utter, pronounce (often ifc. with the sounds phaṭ, phut, bhāṇ, váshaṭ, svadhā́, svā́hā, hiṉ), pronounce any formula (Mn. II, 74 and XI, 33) ;
(with numeral adverbs ending in dhā) to divide, separate orᅠ break up into parts (e.g.. dvidhā-kṛi, to divide into two parts, ind. p. dvidhākṛitvā orᅠ dvidhā-kṛitya orᅠ - kāram Pāṇ. 3-4, 62 ;
sahasradhā-kṛi, to break into a thousand pieces);
(with adverbs ending in vat) to make like orᅠ similar, consider equivalent (e.g.. rājyaṉtṛiṇa-vatkṛitvā, valuing the kingdom like a straw Vet.);
(with adverbs ending in sāt)
to reduce anything to, cause to become, make subject
( seeᅠ ātma-sāt, bhasma-sāt) Pāṇ. 5-4, 52ff. ;
The above senses of kṛi may be variously modified orᅠ almost infinitely extended according to the noun with which this root is connected, as in the following examples:
sakhyaṉ-kṛi, to contract friendship with;
pūjāṉ-kṛi, to honour;
rājyaṉ-kṛi, to reign;
snehaṉ-kṛi, to show affection;
ājñāṉ orᅠ nideṡaṉ orᅠ ṡāsanaṉ orᅠ kāmaṉ orᅠ yācanāṉ orᅠ vacaḥ orᅠ vacanaṉ orᅠ vākyaṉ-kṛi, to perform any one's command orᅠ wish orᅠ request etc.;
dharmaṉ-kṛi, to do one's duty Mn. VII, 136 ;
nakhāni-kṛi, « to clean one's nails» seeᅠ kṛita-nakha;
udakaṉ Mn. Yājñ. R. Daṡ. orᅠ salilaṉ R. I, 44, 49 kṛi, to offer a libation of Water to the dead;
to perform ablutions;
astrāṇi-kṛi, to practise the use of weapons MBh. III, 11824 ;
darduraṉ-kṛi, to breathe the flute Pāṇ. 4-4, 34 ;
daṇḍaṉ-kṛi, to inflict punishment etc. Vet. ;
kālaṉ-kṛi, to bring one's time to an end i.e. to die;
ciraṉ-kṛi, to be long in doing anything, delay;
manasā (for - si seeᅠ above) kṛi, to place in one's mind, think of, meditate MBh. ;
ṡirasā-kṛi, to place on one's the head;
mūrdhnā-kṛi, to place on one's head, obey, honour
Very rarely in Veda AV. XVIII, 2, 27,
but commonly in the Brāhmaṇas, Sūtras,
andᅠ especially in classical Sanskṛit the perf.
forms cakāra andᅠ cakre auxiliarily used to form the periphrastical perfect of verbs, especially of causatives e.g.. āsāṉcakre, « he sat down» ;
gamayā́ṉcakāra, « he caused to go» < seeᅠ Pāṇ. 3-1, 40 ;
in Veda some other forms of kṛi are used in a similar way, viz. pr. karoti ṠāṇkhṠr. ;
impf. akar MaitrS. and Kāṭh. ;
3. pl. akran MaitrS. and TBr. ;
Prec. kriyāt MaitrS. ( seeᅠ Pāṇ. 3-1, 42);
according to Pāṇ. 3-1, 41, alsoᅠ karotu with vid>
Caus. kārayati, - te,
to cause to act orᅠ do, cause another to perform, have anything made orᅠ done by another
(double acc. instr. andᅠ acc. < seeᅠ Pāṇ. 1-4, 53 >
e.g.. sabhāṉkāritavān, he caused an assembly to be made Hit. ;
rāja-darṡanaṉmāṉkāraya, cause me to have an audience of the king;
vāṇijyaṉkārayedvaiṡyam, he ought to cause the Vaiṡya to engage in trade Mn. VIII, 410 ;
naṡakshyāmikiṉcitkārayituṉtvayā, I shall not be able to have anything done by thee MBh. II, 6);
to cause to manufacture orᅠ form orᅠ cultivate Lāṭy. Yājñ. II, 158 MBh. etc.. ;
to cause to place orᅠ put, have anything placed, put upon, etc.
(e.g.. taṉcitrapaṭaṉvāsa-gṛihebhittāvakārayat,
he had the picture placed on the wall in his house Kathās. V, 30) Mn. VIII, 251. ;
Sometimes the Caus. of kṛi is used for the simple verb orᅠ without a causal signification
(e.g.. padaṉkārayati, he pronounces a word Pāṇ. 1-3, 71 Kāṡ. ;
mithyāk-, he pronounces wrongly ib. ;
kaikeyīmanurājānaṉkāraya, treat orᅠ deal with Kaikeyī as the king does R. II, 58, 16):
Desid. cíkīrshati (aor. 2. sg. acikīrshīs ṠBr. III), ep. alsoᅠ - te, to wish to make orᅠ do, intend to do, design, intend, begin, strive after AV. XII, 4, 19 ṠBr. KātyṠr. Mn. etc.. ;
to wish to sacrifice orᅠ worship AV. V, 8, 3:
Intens. 3. pl. karikrati (pr. p. kárikrat seeᅠ Naigh. II, 1 and Pāṇ. 7-4, 65),
to do repeatedly RV. AV. TS. ;
Class. carkarti orᅠ carikarti orᅠ carīkarti Pāṇ. 7-4, 92 Kāṡ.,
alsoᅠ carkarīti orᅠ carikarīti orᅠ carīkarīti orᅠ cekrīyate < ib. Sch. Vop. >;
+ cf. Hib. caraim, « I perform, execute» ;
ceard, « an art, trade, business, function» ;
sucridh, « easy» ;
Old Germ. karawan, « to prepare» ;
Mod. Germ. gar, « prepared (as food)» ;
Lat. creo, ceremonia;
κραίνω, κρόνος
2) cl. 3. P. p. cakrát (Pot. 2. sg. cakriyās;
aor. 1. sg. akārsham AV. VII, 7, 1 orᅠ akārisham RV. IV, 39, 6),
to make mention of, praise, speak highly of (gen.) RV. AV.:
Intens. (1. sg. carkarmi, 1. pl. carkirāma, 3. pl. carkiran;
Impv. 2. sg. carkṛitā́t andᅠ carkṛidhi;
aor. 3. sg. Ā. cárkṛishe) id. RV. AV. (cf. kārú, kīrí, kīrtí.)
3) to injure, etc. seeᅠ 2. kṛī
to make the sound kharaṭa Pāṇ. 5-4, 57 Kāṡ. ;
P. - karoti, to make straight ib.
-
72 place
pleis
1. noun1) (a particular spot or area: a quiet place in the country; I spent my holiday in various different places.) sitio, lugar2) (an empty space: There's a place for your books on this shelf.) sitio3) (an area or building with a particular purpose: a market-place.) lugar, sitio, local4) (a seat (in a theatre, train, at a table etc): He went to his place and sat down.) sitio, asiento5) (a position in an order, series, queue etc: She got the first place in the competition; I lost my place in the queue.) lugar, puesto6) (a person's position or level of importance in society etc: You must keep your secretary in her place.) sitio7) (a point in the text of a book etc: The wind was blowing the pages of my book and I kept losing my place.) página, punto8) (duty or right: It's not my place to tell him he's wrong.) función, papel, deber, obligación9) (a job or position in a team, organization etc: He's got a place in the team; He's hoping for a place on the staff.) puesto, trabajo10) (house; home: Come over to my place.) casa11) ((often abbreviated to Pl. when written) a word used in the names of certain roads, streets or squares.) plaza12) (a number or one of a series of numbers following a decimal point: Make the answer correct to four decimal places.) punto/espacio decimal
2. verb1) (to put: He placed it on the table; He was placed in command of the army.) colocar, poner, situar2) (to remember who a person is: I know I've seen her before, but I can't quite place her.) situar, recordar, identificar•- go places
- in the first
- second place
- in place
- in place of
- out of place
- put oneself in someone else's place
- put someone in his place
- put in his place
- take place
- take the place of
place1 n1. lugar / sitio2. sitio / plaza / asiento3. casato take place tener lugar / ocurrir / celebrarsewhere did the battle take place? ¿dónde tuvo lugar la batalla?place2 vb poner / colocartr[pleɪs]1 (particular position, part) lugar nombre masculino, sitio2 (proper position) lugar nombre masculino, sitio; (suitable place) lugar nombre masculino adecuado, sitio adecuado4 (in book) página5 (seat) asiento, sitio; (at table) cubierto■ can you save my place? ¿me guardas el sitio?1 (put - gen) poner; (- carefully) colocar2 (find home, job for) colocar3 (rank, class) poner, situar4 (remember - face, person) recordar; (- tune, accent) identificar■ I recognize his face, but I can't quite place him me suena su cara, pero no sé de qué\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLall over the place por todas partes, por todos ladosa place in the sun una posición destacadain place en su sitioin place of somebody / in somebody's place en el lugar de alguienin the first place... en primer lugar...out of place fuera de lugarthere's no place like home no hay nada como estar en casato be placed first «(second etc)» ocupar el primer (segundo etc) puesto, llegar el primero (segundo etc)to change places with somebody cambiar de sitio con alguiento fall into place / fit into place / slot into place encajar, cuadrarto have friends in high places tener amigos influyentesto give place to something dar paso a algoto go from place to place ir de un lugar a otro, ir de un sitio a otro, ir de un lado a otroto go places llegar lejosto hold something in place sujetar algoto know one's place saber el lugar que le corresponde a unoto place a bet hacer una apuestato place an order hacer un pedidoto place one's trust in somebody depositar su confianza en alguiento put oneself in somebody's place ponerse en el lugar de alguiento put somebody in his place poner a alguien en su sitioto take place tener lugarto take second place pasar a un segundo planoto take the place of ocupar el sitio de, reemplazar, sustituirdecimal place SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL punto decimalplace of birth lugar nombre masculino de nacimientoplace of residence domicilioplace of worship lugar nombre masculino de cultoplace mat individual nombre masculinoplace name topónimo1) put, set: poner, colocar2) situate: situar, ubicar, emplazarto be well placed: estar bien situadoto place in a job: colocar en un trabajo3) identify, recall: identificar, ubicar, recordarI can't place him: no lo ubico4)to place an order : hacer un pedidoplace n1) space: sitio m, lugar mthere's no place to sit: no hay sitio para sentarse2) location, spot: lugar m, sitio m, parte fplace of work: lugar de trabajoour summer place: nuestra casa de veranoall over the place: por todas partes3) rank: lugar m, puesto mhe took first place: ganó el primer lugar4) position: lugar meverything in its place: todo en su debido lugarto feel out of place: sentirse fuera de lugar5) seat: asiento m, cubierto m (a la mesa)6) job: puesto m7) role: papel m, lugar mto change places: cambiarse los papeles8)to take place : tener lugar9)to take the place of : sustituir an.• ubicación (Informática) s.f.n.• empleo s.m.• encargo s.m.• local s.m.• lugar s.m.• paraje s.m.• plaza s.f.• puesto s.m.• recinto s.m.• sitio s.m.v.• asentar v.• colocar v.• emplazar v.• fijar v.• instalar v.• localizar v.• meter v.• poner v.(§pres: pongo, pones...) pret: pus-pp: puestofut/c: pondr-•)• situar v.• ubicar v.
I pleɪs1)a) c (spot, position, area) lugar m, sitio mshe was in the right place at the right time and got the job — tuvo la suerte de estar allí en el momento oportuno y le dieron el trabajo
from place to place — de un lugar or un sitio or un lado a otro
to have friends in high places — tener* amigos influyentes
all over the place — por todas partes, por todos lados
to go places: this boy will go places — este chico va a llegar lejos
b) ( specific location) lugar mc) (in phrases)in place: when the new accounting system is in place cuando se haya implementado el nuevo sistema de contabilidad; to hold something in place sujetar algo; out of place: modern furniture would look out of place in this room quedaría mal or no resultaría apropiado poner muebles modernos en esta habitación; I felt very out of place there — me sentí totalmente fuera de lugar allí
d) u ( locality) lugar m2) ca) (building, shop, restaurant etc) sitio m, lugar mthey've moved to a bigger place — se han mudado a un local (or a una casa) más grande
b) ( home) casa fwe went back to Jim's place — después fuimos a (la) casa de Jim or (AmL tb) fuimos donde Jim or (RPl tb) a lo de Jim
3) ca) (position, role) lugar mif I were in your place — yo en tu lugar, yo que tú
nobody can ever take your place — nadie podrá jamás ocupar tu lugar or reemplazarte
to know one's place — (dated or hum) saber* el lugar que le corresponde a uno
to put somebody in her/his place — poner* a algn en su lugar
b)in place of — (as prep) en lugar de
c)to take place — ( occur) \<\<meeting/concert/wedding\>\> tener* lugar
we don't know what took place that night — no sabemos qué ocurrió or qué sucedió aquella noche
4) ca) ( seat)save me a place — guárdame un asiento or un sitio
the hall has places for 500 people — la sala tiene capacidad or cabida para 500 personas
b) ( at table) cubierto mto lay/set a place for somebody — poner* un cubierto para algn
5) c (in contest, league) puesto m, lugar mhe took first place — obtuvo el primer puesto or lugar
your social life will have to take second place — tu vida social va a tener que pasar a un segundo plano
6) c (in book, script, sequence)you've made me lose my place — me has hecho perder la página (or la línea etc) por donde iba
7) ca) ( job) puesto mto fill a place — cubrir* una vacante
b) (BrE Educ) plaza fc) ( on team) puesto m8) ( in argument) lugar min the first/second place — en primer/segundo lugar
II
1) (put, position) \<\<object\>\> poner*; (carefully, precisely) colocar*; \<\<guards/sentries\>\> poner*, apostar*, colocar*how are you placed (for) next week? — ¿cómo estás de tiempo la semana que viene?
to place one's confidence o trust in somebody/something — depositar su (or mi etc) confianza en alguien/algo
2)a) (in hierarchy, league, race)national security should be placed above everything else — la seguridad nacional debería ponerse por encima de todo
b) ( in horseracing)to be placed — llegar* placé or colocado ( en segundo o tercer lugar)
3)a) (find a home, job for) colocar*they placed her with a Boston firm — la colocaron or le encontraron trabajo en una empresa de Boston
b) \<\<advertisement\>\> poner*; \<\<phone call\>\> pedir*; \<\<goods/merchandise\>\> colocar*4) ( identify) \<\<tune\>\> identificar*, ubicar* (AmL)her face is familiar, but I can't quite place her — su cara me resulta conocida pero no sé de dónde or (AmL tb) pero no la ubico
5) ( direct carefully) \<\<ball/shot\>\> colocar*[pleɪs]1. Nthis is the place — este es el lugar, aquí es
we came to a place where... — llegamos a un lugar donde...
•
the furniture was all over the place — los muebles estaban todos manga por hombro•
in another or some other place — en otra parte•
any place will do — cualquier lugar vale or sirve•
it all began to fall into place — todo empezó a tener sentido•
when the new law/system is in place — cuando la nueva ley/el nuevo sistema entre en vigora blue suit, worn in places — un traje azul, raído a retazos
the snow was a metre deep in places — había tramos or trozos en que la nieve cubría un metro
•
this is no place for you — este no es sitio para ti•
a place in the sun — (fig) una posición envidiable2) (specific) lugar m•
place of business — [of employment] lugar m de trabajo; (=office) oficina f, despacho m ; (=shop) comercio m3) (=town, area) lugar m, sitio m•
to go places — (US) (=travel) viajar, conocer mundohe's going places * — (fig) llegará lejos
•
from place to place — de un sitio a otrohe drifted from place to place, from job to job — iba de un sitio a otro, de trabajo en trabajo
4) (=house) casa f ; (=building) sitio mwe were at Peter's place — estuvimos en casa de Pedro, estuvimos donde Pedro *
my place or yours? — ¿en mi casa o en la tuya?
I must be mad, working in this place — debo de estar loca para trabajar en este sitio or lugar
5) (in street names) plaza f6) (=proper or natural place) sitio m, lugar mdoes this have a place? — ¿tiene esto un sitio determinado?
•
his troops were in place — sus tropas estaban en su sitiohe checked that his tie was in place — comprobó que llevaba bien puesta or colocada la corbata
•
to be out of place — estar fuera de lugarI feel rather out of place here — me siento como que estoy de más aquí, aquí me siento un poco fuera de lugar
•
to laugh in or at the right place — reírse en el momento oportuno7) (in book) página f•
to find/ lose one's place — encontrar/perder la página•
to mark one's place — poner una marca (de por dónde se va) en un libro8) (=seat) asiento m ; (in cinema, theatre) localidad f ; (at table) cubierto m ; (in queue) turno m ; (in school, university, on trip) plaza f ; (in team) puesto mare there any places left? — ¿quedan plazas?
is this place taken? — ¿está ocupado este asiento?
•
to change places with sb — cambiar de sitio con algn•
to give place to — dar paso a•
to lay an extra place for sb — poner otro cubierto para algn9) (=job, vacancy) puesto mto seek a place in publishing — buscarse una colocación or un puesto en una casa editorial
10) (=position) lugar mif I were in your place — yo en tu lugar, yo que tú
•
I wouldn't mind changing places with her! — ¡no me importaría estar en su lugar!•
to know one's place — saber cuál es su lugar•
racism has no place here — aquí no hay sitio para el racismo•
she occupies a special place in the heart of the British people — ocupa un rincón especial en el corazón del pueblo británico•
to take the place of sth/sb — sustituir or suplir algo/a algnI was unable to go so Sheila took my place — yo no pude ir, así que Sheila lo hizo por mí
11) (in series, rank) posición f, lugar m•
to work sth out to three places of decimals — calcular algo hasta las milésimas or hasta con tres decimales•
Madrid won, with Bilbao in second place — ganó Madrid, con Bilbao en segunda posición or segundo lugar•
she took second place in the race/Latin exam — quedó la segunda en la carrera/el examen de Latínhe didn't like having to take second place to his wife in public — delante de la gente no le gustaba quedar en un segundo plano detrás de su mujer
for her, money takes second place to job satisfaction — para ella un trabajo gratificante va antes que el dinero
- put sb in his place12) (other phrases)•
in the first/ second place — en primer/segundo lugar•
in place of — en lugar de, en vez de•
to take place — tener lugarthe marriage will not now take place — ahora la boda no se celebrará, ahora no habrá boda
there are great changes taking place — están ocurriendo or se están produciendo grandes cambios
2. VTthe drought is placing heavy demands on the water supply — la sequía está poniendo en serios apuros al suministro de agua
unemployment places a great strain on families — el desempleo somete a las familias a una fuerte presión
2) (=give, attribute) [+ blame] echar (on a); [+ responsibility] achacar (on a); [+ importance] dar, otorgar more frm (on a)•
I had no qualms about placing my confidence in him — no tenía ningún reparo en depositar mi confianza en él•
they place too much emphasis on paper qualifications — le dan demasiada importancia a los títulos•
we should place no trust in that — no hay que fiarse de eso3) (=situate) situar, ubicarhow are you placed for money? — ¿qué tal andas de dinero?
4) (Comm) [+ order] hacer; [+ goods] colocar; (Econ) [+ money, funds] colocar, invertirgoods that are difficult to place — mercancías fpl que no encuentran salida
bet 3., 1)to place a contract for machinery with a French firm — firmar un contrato con una compañía francesa para adquirir unas máquinas
5) (=find employment for) [agency] encontrar un puesto a, colocar; [employer] ofrecer empleo a, colocar; (=find home for) colocarthe child was placed with a loving family — el niño fue (enviado) a vivir con una familia muy cariñosa
6) (of series, rank) colocar, clasificarto be placed — (in horse race) llegar colocado
they are currently placed second in the league — actualmente ocupan el segundo lugar de la clasificación
7) (=recall, identify) recordar; (=recognize) reconocer; (=identify) identificar, ubicar (LAm)I can't place her — no recuerdo de dónde la conozco, no la ubico (LAm)
3.VI(US) (in race, competition)to place second — quedar segundo, quedar en segundo lugar
4.CPDplace card N — tarjeta que indica el lugar de alguien en la mesa
place kick N — (Rugby) puntapié m colocado; (Ftbl) tiro m libre
place names (as study, in general) toponimia fplace name N — topónimo m
place setting N — cubierto m
* * *
I [pleɪs]1)a) c (spot, position, area) lugar m, sitio mshe was in the right place at the right time and got the job — tuvo la suerte de estar allí en el momento oportuno y le dieron el trabajo
from place to place — de un lugar or un sitio or un lado a otro
to have friends in high places — tener* amigos influyentes
all over the place — por todas partes, por todos lados
to go places: this boy will go places — este chico va a llegar lejos
b) ( specific location) lugar mc) (in phrases)in place: when the new accounting system is in place cuando se haya implementado el nuevo sistema de contabilidad; to hold something in place sujetar algo; out of place: modern furniture would look out of place in this room quedaría mal or no resultaría apropiado poner muebles modernos en esta habitación; I felt very out of place there — me sentí totalmente fuera de lugar allí
d) u ( locality) lugar m2) ca) (building, shop, restaurant etc) sitio m, lugar mthey've moved to a bigger place — se han mudado a un local (or a una casa) más grande
b) ( home) casa fwe went back to Jim's place — después fuimos a (la) casa de Jim or (AmL tb) fuimos donde Jim or (RPl tb) a lo de Jim
3) ca) (position, role) lugar mif I were in your place — yo en tu lugar, yo que tú
nobody can ever take your place — nadie podrá jamás ocupar tu lugar or reemplazarte
to know one's place — (dated or hum) saber* el lugar que le corresponde a uno
to put somebody in her/his place — poner* a algn en su lugar
b)in place of — (as prep) en lugar de
c)to take place — ( occur) \<\<meeting/concert/wedding\>\> tener* lugar
we don't know what took place that night — no sabemos qué ocurrió or qué sucedió aquella noche
4) ca) ( seat)save me a place — guárdame un asiento or un sitio
the hall has places for 500 people — la sala tiene capacidad or cabida para 500 personas
b) ( at table) cubierto mto lay/set a place for somebody — poner* un cubierto para algn
5) c (in contest, league) puesto m, lugar mhe took first place — obtuvo el primer puesto or lugar
your social life will have to take second place — tu vida social va a tener que pasar a un segundo plano
6) c (in book, script, sequence)you've made me lose my place — me has hecho perder la página (or la línea etc) por donde iba
7) ca) ( job) puesto mto fill a place — cubrir* una vacante
b) (BrE Educ) plaza fc) ( on team) puesto m8) ( in argument) lugar min the first/second place — en primer/segundo lugar
II
1) (put, position) \<\<object\>\> poner*; (carefully, precisely) colocar*; \<\<guards/sentries\>\> poner*, apostar*, colocar*how are you placed (for) next week? — ¿cómo estás de tiempo la semana que viene?
to place one's confidence o trust in somebody/something — depositar su (or mi etc) confianza en alguien/algo
2)a) (in hierarchy, league, race)national security should be placed above everything else — la seguridad nacional debería ponerse por encima de todo
b) ( in horseracing)to be placed — llegar* placé or colocado ( en segundo o tercer lugar)
3)a) (find a home, job for) colocar*they placed her with a Boston firm — la colocaron or le encontraron trabajo en una empresa de Boston
b) \<\<advertisement\>\> poner*; \<\<phone call\>\> pedir*; \<\<goods/merchandise\>\> colocar*4) ( identify) \<\<tune\>\> identificar*, ubicar* (AmL)her face is familiar, but I can't quite place her — su cara me resulta conocida pero no sé de dónde or (AmL tb) pero no la ubico
5) ( direct carefully) \<\<ball/shot\>\> colocar* -
73 BLÓTA
* * *I)(blœt; blét, blétum; blótinn), v.1) to worship, to worship with sacrifice, with acc. of that which is worshipped; blóta hof, lund, fors, heiðit goð, álfa, heiðnar vættir, lifandi menn, to worship temple, grove, waterfall, &c.; very rare with dat. (blóta goðum);2) to sacrifice, with dat. of the object sacrificed (blóta mönnum ok fé); absol., blóta til friðar, sigrs, langlífis, árs, byrjar, to make a sacrifice for peace, victory, long life, good season, fair wind.(að), v.1) = blóta (blœt, etc.);refl., blótast, to go about swearing.* * *in old use a strong (and originally a redupl.) verb, blóta—blét—blétu—blótinn; pres. blœt, and with the suffixed negative blœtka ( I worship not), Stor. 22 (the Ed. wrongly blotka, without change of vowel); this form also occurs K. Þ. K. (Kb.) ch. 7, the Ed. 1853 has wrongly blœt(a)r, but a few lines below blótar (weak), probably altered from blœtr; pret. sing. blét, Hkr. (Yngl.) 56, 269; pl. blétu, 56; subj. blétim, 623. 61; imperat. blótt, Am. 75; part. blótinn, and sup. blótið are freq., Hkr. i. 34, 35, 239, Landn. 47, Fas. i. 255: more freq. weak, blóta, að; pres. blótar, blótast, Fas. i. 87, Fbr. 78; pret. blótaði, Landn. 224, 291, 322, Bs. i. 6 (Kr. S.), Nj. 272, Gísl. 140, Fær. 272, Fas. i. 463, 531, Bret., Fms. ii. 263, Hkr. i. 34, 35, Ísl. ii. 109, Fs. 50; only the weak sup. and part. are rare in old writers; blótuð, Hom. 153 (Norse); blótað (sup.), Bs. i. 5 (paper transcript); in Yngl. S. Hkr. i. 34, 35, Unger’s Edition has the old form blét, blótið, but Cod. Fris. l. c. the later mod. form.: [Ulf. blotan (redupl. verb) = λατρεύειν, σέβεσθαι, cp. guþbloteins = παράκλησις, guþblostreis = θεοσεβής; A. S. blôtan = immolare; O. H. G. blozan; the root is probably akin to bletsian, Engl. to bless]:—gener. to worship, to worship with sacrifice; with acc. of the being worshipped, but dat. of the object sacrificed; thus b. hof, lund, fors, goð, álfa, vættir, to worship temple, grove, force, gods, elves, beings; but b. mönnum, þrælum, kvikendum, to sacrifice with men, thralls, beasts, i. e. to sacrifice, slay them: also used absol.:I. with acc. or absol. to worship; skal Þórólfr b. ok leita heilla þeim bræðrum, Eg. 257, 623. 61, Landn. 40, Hkr. i. 34 sqq., Fs. 41; heiðnar vættir, Nj. 272, Fær. 139, cp. Bret. 84, 94, Landn. 36, Ib. ch. 7, Bs. i. 25; b. til friðar, sigrs, langlífis, árs, byrjar, to make a sacrifice for peace, victory, long life, good season, fair wind, Hkr. i. 239, 34, 56, 11. 97, Fs. 173: of the worship of natural objects, at Giljá stóð steinn ( a stone), er (acc.) þeir frændr höfðu blótað, Bs. i. 5, Harð. S. Ísl. ii. 109; hann blótaði lundinn, he worshipped the grove (cp. Tacitus, sacrum nemus), Landn. 224; hann blótaði forsinn, 291: worship of men (rare), Gríms sonar þess er blótinn var dauðr fyrir þokkasæld ok kallaðr Kamban, 47, Fb. ii. 7; þau vóru bæði blótuð, Edda 83: b. hof, in the phrase, heiðnir menn hof b., Grág., Ísl. ii. 381; blót er oss ok kviðjat, at vér skulum eigi b. heiðit goð, né hauga né hörga, N. G. L. i. 18: worship of animals, Ögvaldr konungr blét kú eina, Hkr. i. 269, Fas. i. 255.β. with dat. (extremely rare); blótar hann einum gölt (sic!), prob. corrupt = einn (acc.) gölt, Fas. i. 187 a paper transcript.II. with dat. to sacrifice; sacrifices of men are recorded, Hkr. i. 34, 35, 56, 239, Gísl. 140, Eb. l. c., Fas. i. 452 (Hervar. S.): slaves and criminals were esp. sacrificed, thus representing the executions of modern times; heiðingjar blóta enum verstum mönnum, ok hrinda þeim fyrir björg ok hamra …; enir heiðnu menn höfðu þá stefnu, ok tóku þat ráð at b. tveim mönnum ór hverjum fjórðungi, Bs. i. (Kr. S.) 23: captives, Ó. H. ch. 131; kom þat ásamt með þeim at hafa Hallfreð til blóta, Fs. 102; b. þrælum, Fms. x. 323; b. mönnum ok fé, Fs. (Vd.) 50, Am. 75, Fms. i. 174: a sort of self-immolation is recorded Fb. ii. 72.III. to curse, swear, vide blót II; with dat. or absol., hann blótar hestunum, Fbr. 78; eigi kvíði ek því þótt biskup blóti mér eðr banni, Bs. i. 708; blótuð verð þú, Hom. 153: reflex, blótask, to go about swearing, Fms. viii. 294: vide Maurer, Bekehr. ii. 195 sqq. -
74 huldigen
v/i2. geh., oft iro. (einer Anschauung etc.) subscribe to; (einem Laster etc.) indulge in; (einem Glauben etc.) hold; (der Mode etc.) follow, worship* * *to court* * *hụl|di|gen ['hʊldɪgn]vi +dat (liter)1) einem König, Papst etc to render or do or pay homage to; einem Künstler, Lehrmeister etc to pay homage to; einer Dame to pay one's attentions or addresses to (liter)2) einer Ansicht to subscribe to; einer Sitte, einem Glauben etc to embrace; einem Laster to indulge in* * *((a sign of) great respect shown to a person: We pay homage to this great man by laying a wreath yearly on his grave.) homage* * *hul·di·gen[ˈhʊldɪgn̩]vi (geh)1. (anhängen)2. (verfallen)er huldigt dem Alkohol (iron) he is addicted to alcohol▪ jdm \huldigen to pay homage to sb, to pay tribute to sb* * *intransitives Verb1)jemandem huldigen — pay tribute to or honour somebody
2) (geh.): (anhängen)einem Grundsatz/einer Ansicht/Mode huldigen — hold [devotedly] to a principle/a point of view/follow a fashion
* * *huldigen v/i2. geh, oft iron (einer Anschauung etc) subscribe to; (einem Laster etc) indulge in; (einem Glauben etc) hold; (der Mode etc) follow, worship* * *intransitives Verb1)jemandem huldigen — pay tribute to or honour somebody
2) (geh.): (anhängen)einem Grundsatz/einer Ansicht/Mode huldigen — hold [devotedly] to a principle/a point of view/follow a fashion
-
75 HÖRGR
(-s, -ar), m. heathen place of worship, cairn or altar of stone (hörg hann mér gørði hlaðinn steinum).* * *m., never f., for the form hörg (Landn. 111) is merely an error; [A. S. hearg; O. H. G. haruc]:—a heathen place of worship. Distinction is to be made between hof ( temple) and horg; the hof was a house of timber, whereas the horg was an altar of stone (the hátimbraðr in Vþm. is not literal) erected on high places, or a sacrificial cairn (like haugr), built in open air, and without images, for the horg itself was to be stained with the blood of the sacrifice; hence such phrases as, to ‘break’ the horgs, but ‘burn’ the temples. The horg worship reminds one of the worship in high places of the Bible. The notion of a ‘high place’ still remains in the popular Icel. phrase, það eru ekki uppi nema hæstu hörgar, only the highest horgs jut out, when all lies under a deep snow. In provincial Norse a dome-shaped mountain is called horg (Ivar Aasen). The worship on horgs seems to be older than that in temples, but was in after times retained along with temple worship, and then, it seems, specially reserved for the worship of the goddesses or female guardians (dísir), Hervar. S. ch. 1, Hdl. l. c., Edda l. c., cp. also Hörga-brúðr, f. the bride of the horgs, see Hölgi. Many of the old cairns and hows are no doubt horgs or high places of worship of the heathen age. A third way of worshipping is recorded, viz. a portable booth or tabernacle in which the god was carried through the land, mentioned in Tacit. Germ. ch. 40; traces of this ancient worship were still found in Sweden at the close of heathendom, see the interesting tale of Gunnar Helming in Fms. ii. 73–78.II. references; hörg hann mér görði hlaðinn steinum, nú er grjót þat at gleri orðit, etc., Hdl. 10; hofum ok hörgum, Vþm. 38; þeir er hörg ok hof hátimbruðu, Vsp. 7; hof mun ek kjósa, hörga marga, Hkv. Hjörv. 4; hátimbraðr h., Gm. 16; hamra ok hörga, skóga, vötn ok tré, Fms. v. 239; brjóta ok brenna hof ok hörga, Fms. i. 283, ii. 41; Oddr brenndi hof ok hörga braut, Fas. ii. 288 (in a verse); hauga né hörga, en ef maðr verðr at því kunnr eða sannr, at hann hleðr hauga, eðr gerir hús, ok kallar hörg, eða reisir stöng, N. G. L. i. 430, cp. ii. 496; höfðu frændr hennar síðan mikinn átrúnað á hólana, var þar görr hörg(r) er blót tóku til, trúðu þeir at þeir dæi í hólana, Landn. 111; þar vóru áðr blót ok hörgar, Kristni S. ch. 11; eitt haust var gört dísablót mikit hjá Álfi konungi, gékk Álfhildr at blótinu, en um nóttina er hón rauð hörginn …, Fas. (Hervar. S.) i. 413; þat var hörgr er gyðjurnar áttu, Edda 9, a paraphrase of the passage in the Vsp. l. c.; blóthús ok hörga, Rekst.2. poët., brúna-hörgr, the ‘forehead-horg’ or peak = the horns of a steer, Ýt.; gunn-hörgr, a ‘war-horg’ = a helmet (not a shield), Hkr. i. 135 (in a verse); hörga herr, the host of the horgs = the heathen host, Knytl. S. (in a verse).III. in Icel. local names, but not so freq. as Hof; Hörg-á and Hörgár-dalr, in the north; Hörga-eyrr, in the west; Hörgs-dalr and Hörgs-land, in the east; Hörgs-holt and Hörgs-hlíð, in the west, Landn., Kristni S., map of Icel.; Hörgs-hylr, Dipl., Ísl. Hörg-dælir, m. the men from Hörgárdalr, Sturl. In Norway, Hörg-in, Hörga-setr, Munch’s Norg. Beskr. -
76 ब्रह्मन्
bráhmann. (lit. « growth», « expansion», « evolution», « development», « swelling of the spirit orᅠ soul», fr. 2. bṛih) pious effusion orᅠ utterance, outpouring of the heart in worshipping the gods, prayer RV. AV. VS. TS. ;
the sacred word (as opp. to vāc, the word of man), the Veda, a sacred text, a text orᅠ Mantra used as a spell (forming a distinct class from the ṛicas, sāmāni andᅠ yajūṉshi;
cf. brahma-veda) RV. AV. Br. Mn. Pur. ;
the Brāhmaṇa portion of the Veda Mn. IV, 100 ;
the sacred syllable Om Prab. Sch., (cf. Mn. II, 83);
religious orᅠ spiritual knowledge (opp. to religious observances andᅠ bodily mortification such as tapas etc.) AV. Br. Mn. R. ;
holy life (esp. continence, chastity;
cf. brahma-carya) Ṡak. I, 24/25 Ṡaṃk. Sarvad. ;
(exceptionally treated as m.) the Brahmǎ orᅠ one selfexistent impersonal Spirit., the one universal Soul
( orᅠ one divine essence andᅠ source from which all created things emanate orᅠ with which they are identified andᅠ to which they return),
the Self-existent, the Absolute, the Eternal (not generally an object of worship but rather of meditation andᅠ-knowledge;
alsoᅠ with jyéshṭha, prathama-já, svayóm-bhu, a-mūrta, para, paratara, parama, mahat, sanātana, ṡāṡvata;
andᅠ = paramâ̱tman, ātman, adhyātma, pradhāna, kshetra-jña, tattva) AV. ṠBr. Mn. MBh. etc.. (IW. 9, 83 etc..) ;
n. the class of men who are the repositories andᅠ communicators of sacred knowledge, the Brāhmanical caste as a body (rarely an individual Brāhman) AV. TS. VS. ṠBr. Mn. BhP. ;
food Naigh. II, 7 ;
wealth ib. 10 ;
final emancipation L. ;
m. ( brahmán), one who Prays, a devot orᅠ religious man, a Brāhman who is a knower of Vedic texts orᅠ spells, one versed in sacred knowledge RV. etc. etc.
<cf. Lat., flāmen>;
N. of Bṛihas-pati (as the priest of the gods) RV. X, 141, 3 ;
one of the 4 principal priests orᅠ Ṛitvijas (the other three being the Hotṛi, Adhvaryu andᅠ Udgātṛi;
the Brahman was the most learned of them andᅠ was required to know the 3 Vedas, to supervise the, sacrifice andᅠ to set right mistakes;
at a later period his functions were based especially on the Atharva-veda) RV. etc. etc.;
Brahmā. orᅠ the one impersonal universal Spirit. manifested as a personal Creator andᅠ as the first of the triad of personal gods (= prajā-pati q.v.;
he never appears to have become an object of general worship, though he has two temples in India seeᅠ RTL. 555 etc.. ;
his wife is Sarasvatī ib. 48) TBr. etc. etc.;
= brahmaṇaāyuḥ, a lifetime of Brahmā. Pañcar. ;
an inhabitant of Brahmā. 's heaven Jātakam. ;
the sun L. ;
N. of Ṡiva Prab. Sch. ;
the Veda (?) PārGṛ. ;
the intellect (= buddhi) Tattvas. ;
N. of a star, δ Aurigae, Sūryat.;
a partic. astron. Yoga L. ;
N. of the 9th Muhūrta L. ;
(with Jainas) a partic. Kalpa Dharmaṡ. ;
N. of the servant of the 10th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇi L. ;
of a magician Rājat.
-
77 BLÓT
n.1) sacrifice, sacrificial feast or banquet (efna, efla blót);4) swearing, cursing.* * *n. [Ulf. renders λατρεία and σέβασμα by blutinassus, cp. also A. S. compd words such as blôtmônad]:—gener. worship, and worship including sacrifice, spec. a sacrificial feast or banquet, used freq. in pl. when in general sense; the feasts were, esp. the three great annual feasts, when the winter set in (Oct.), at Yule time and mid-winter (Dec. or Jan.), and when the summer began (April), Ó. H. ch. 94–96, Hkr. i. 139 sqq., Hák. S. G. ch. xvi sqq., and the verse of Kormak, Hafit maðr ask né eski, id., Hkr. (Ó. T.) i. 272, Fms. x. (Ó. T.) ch. 50, Fas. (Hervar. S.) i. 531, 512. Hervar. S. the last chapter, Eb. ch. 10, Eg. 257, Fb. i. 22; at Uppsölum vóru blót svá mikil í þann tíma, at hvergi hafa verit meiri á Norðrlöndum, Fas. i. 255; þann vetr fékk Ingólfr at blóti miklu ok leitaði sér heilla um forlög sín, Landn. 33, cp. Hým. 1, Vsp. 62; þar vóru áðr blót ok hörgar, Bs. i. 20 (Kr. S.), Fms. i. 131, Eb. 4; there are mentioned álfa-blót, dísa-blót, etc.2. blót, or more correctly blœti, n. an idol, amulet, engi maðr skal hafa í húsum sínum, stalla, vit eðr blót (blœti) … nú ef blot (blœti) er funnit í húsi láslausu, mat-blót ( dough idol) eðr leir-blót ( clay idol) gört í mannslíki af leiri eðr deigi, þá …, N. G. L. i. 383, 389; cp. Fs. (Hallfr. S.) 97.II. metaph. in Christian times the name of the heathen worship became odious, and blót came to mean swearing, cursing, freq. in Sturl. and Bs., and in mod. usage, Sturl. ii. 106, 152, iii. 101, Fs. (Vd.) 36, Gísl. The terms for swearing in the heathen times were ‘troll, gramir,’ etc., q. v. -
78 religiō
religiō (not rell-; the first syl. lengthened in hexameter verse), ōnis, f [re-+2 LIG-], conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, duty: nihil esse mihi, religiost dicere, i. e. I say on my conscience, T.: Heium a religione deducere: quid lex et religio cogat cogitare: quaeris aliquem praestantiorem virtute, religione?: iudiciorum religionem veritatemque perfringere: iudicum religiones oratione converti, the conscientious convictions.— A regard for sacred things, devoutness, piety, reverence, religious feeling: sese summā religione teneri: religio, quae deorum cultu pio continetur: sacra summā religione confici velle: omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni: religioni servire.— A religious scruple, scruple of conscience, apprehension of divine anger, fear of the gods, superstitious awe: ut eam, non religio contineret: nullā mendaci religione obstrictus, superstition, Cs.: tantā religione obstricta provincia: obstrinxisti religione populum R.: parvulae causae vel terroris repentini vel obiectae religionis, Cs.: rem habere religioni, i. e. as a divine warning: ne bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit, L.: plena religione civitas, L.: liberatae religione mentes, L.: rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit, V.: nulla mihi Religio est, H.: movendi thensauros, L.: novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt, Cs.: religionibus impediri, Cs.: plenis religionum animis prodigia insuper nuntiata, L.— A sense of religious obligation, religious sanction, duty to the gods: viri religione potius quam veritate fides constricta: iuris iurandi.— A religious obligation, oath, pledge of faith, religious sanction: timori magis quam religioni consulere, Cs.: Achaeos religione obstringere, L.: relinquitur nova religio, ut, etc., i. e. a new view of your obligation, Cs.: ius iurandum servabat conservatā religione, N.: religioni potius vestrae quam odio parere.— Divine service, worship of the gods, religious observance, religion, worship: religione, id est cultu deorum: illa pax mater huic urbi iuris et religionis fuit: deorum.— A religion, faith, religious system, mode of worship, cult: venit mihi religionis illius in mentem: neque enim haec externa vobis est religio: expertes religionum omnium: in bello religionum et consuetudinis iura retinere: pro religionibus suis bella suscipere: religiones interpretantur, religious matters, Cs.: publicae religiones, L.— Sacredness, sanctity, holiness, claim to reverence: fanum Iunonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut, etc.: in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio, i. e. such sacred majesty of expression and feeling, L.: Iam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestīs Dira loci, V. — An object of veneration, sacred place, consecrated thing, hallowed object: religionem restituere: tantis eorum religionibus violatis: ad deorum religionem demigrasse, i. e. shrines: quae religio aut quae machina belli (the Trojan horse), V.—Of places, a claim resulting from consecration, religious liability: aram si dedicasti, sine religione loco moveri potest: liberaret religione templum, L.: locus religionum deorumque plenus, L.* * *supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity; reverence/respect/awe/conscience/scruples; religion; order of monks/nuns (Bee) -
79 साधन
sā́dhana
effective, efficient, productive of (comp.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
procuring Kāv. ;
conjuring up (a spirit) Kathās. ;
denoting, designating, expressive of (comp.) Pāṇ. Sch. ;
m. N. of the author of RV. X, 157 (having the patr. bhauvana) Anukr. ;
(ā) f. accomplishment, performance ( seeᅠ mantra-s-);
propitiation, worship, adoration L. ;
(am) n. (ifc. f. ā), the act of mastering, overpowering, subduing Kir. Pañcat. ;
subdueing by charms, conjuring up, summoning (spirits etc.) MBh. Kathās. ;
subduing a disease, healing, cure Suṡr. MBh. etc.;
enforcing payment orᅠ recovery (of a debt) Daṡ. ;
bringing about, carrying out, accomplishment, fullilment, completion, perfection Nir. MBh. etc.;
establishment of a truth, proof. argument, demonstration Yājñ. Sāh. Sarvad. ;
reason orᅠ premiss (in a syllogism, leading to a conclusion) Mudr. V, 10 ;
any means of effecting orᅠ accomplishing, any agent orᅠ instrument orᅠ implement orᅠ utensil orᅠ apparatus, an expedient, requisite for (gen. orᅠ comp.) Mn. R. etc.;
a means of summoning orᅠ conjuring up a spirit ( orᅠ deity) Kālac. ;
means orᅠ materials of warfare, military forces, army orᅠ portion of an army (sg. andᅠ pl.) Hariv. Uttar. Rājat. ;
conflict, battle Ṡiṡ. ;
means of correcting orᅠ punishing (as « a stick», « rod» etc.) TBr. Sch. ;
means of enjoyment, goods, commodities etc. R. ;
efficient cause orᅠ source (in general) L. ;
organ of generation (male orᅠ female), Sah. ;
(in gram.) the sense of the instrumental orᅠ agent (as expressed by the case of a noun, opp. to the action itself) Pat. ;
preparing, making ready, preparation (of food, poison etc.) Kathās. MārkP. ;
obtaining, procuring, gain, acquisition Kāv. BhP. ;
finding out by calculation, computation Gaṇit. ;
fruit, result Pañcat. ;
the conjugational affix orᅠ suffix which is placed between the root andᅠ terminations (= vīharaṇa q.v.) Pāṇ. 8-4, 30 Vārtt. 1 ;
(only L. matter, material, substance, ingredient, drug, medicine;
good works, penance, self-mortification, attainment of beatitude;
conciliation, propitiation, worship;
killing, destroying;
killing metals, depriving them by oxydation etc. of their metallic properties <esp. said of mercury>;
burning on a funeral pile, obsequies;
setting out, proceeding, going;
going quickly;
going after, following.)
- साधनक्रिया
- साधनक्षम
- साधनचतुष्टय
- साधनता
- साधनत्व
- साधनदीपिका
- साधननिर्देश
- साधनपञ्चक
- साधनपत्त्र
- साधनपद्धति
- साधनभाग
- साधनमालातन्त्र
- साधनमुक्तावली
- साधनरूपिन्
- साधनवत्
- साधनसागर
- साधनसुबोधनी
-
80 sacer
săcer, sā̆cra, sā̆crum (ante-class. collat. form sacer, sacris, sacre; plur.:I.sacres porci,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; id. Rud. 4, 6, 4; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 4, 16; sing. acc.: sacrem porcum, Fest. s. h. v. p. 318 Müll.), adj. [root sa-; Gr. saos, sôos, safe; whence Lat. sānus], dedicated or consecrated to a divinity, holy, sacred, = hieros (cf.: sanctus, augustus): Gallus Aelius ait, sacrum esse quocumque modo atque instituto civitatis consecratum sit, sive aedis, sive ara, sive signum, sive locus, sive pecunia, sive quid aliud quod dis dedicatum atque consecratum sit, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.; cf.:quicquid destinatum est diis, sacrum vocatur,
Macr. S. 3, 7:sacrae (res) sunt quae diis superis consecratae sunt: religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,
Gai. Inst. 2, 3.In gen.(α).Absol.:(β).quicquam (opp. profanum),
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27; id. Trin. 2, 2, 8; cf.:aedificiis omnibus, publicis privatis sacris profanis, sic pepercit, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 129; so,locus sacer et profanus,
id. Inv. 1, 26, 38; Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 38:miscebis sacra profanis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 54; id. A. P. 397; Nep. Them. 6, 5; Sall. C. 11, 6:villae signis et tabulis refertae partim publicis partim etiam sacris et religiosis,
Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31; so (with religiosus) id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; Suet. Tib. 61:mores autem rapere properant quā sacrum quā puplicum,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 37:(legum) genera sunt tria, sacri, publici, privati juris,
Quint. 2, 4, 33; cf. in the sup.:deprecor hoc unum per jura sacerrima lecti,
Ov. H. 9, 159:aedes,
Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1; Quint. 4, 2, 8; Ov. M. 14, 315:lucus late sacer,
Verg. A. 5, 761:arvum Martis,
Ov. M. 7, 101:ara,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20:aurum,
Liv. 5, 50; cf.pecunia (opp. privata),
Quint. 4, 2, 8:arma,
Liv. 24, 21:tus,
Ov. M. 14, 130:sanguis (of the sacrificial victim),
Cat. 68, 75:ales (so called from its use in augury),
Verg. A. 11, 721:luces (with profestae),
Hor. C. 4, 15, 25; cf.dies (with religiosus),
Suet. Tib. 61:tempus,
Hor. C. S. 4:commissum,
a crime against religion, Cic. Leg. 2, 9 et saep.— Poet.: vitis (as sacred to Bacchus), Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 149 Vahl.); Hor. C. 1, 18, 1; so,laurus,
id. ib. 3, 4, 18; Verg. A. 7, 60:robur,
Ov. M. 8, 752:aqua,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 22:fontes,
Ov. M. 2, 464; Verg. E. 1, 53:focus,
Hor. Epod. 2, 43:Tarentum,
id. C. 1, 28, 29:fines,
Sil. 3, 501; cf.montes (the Alps, because not to be ascended by men),
id. 4, 70;vates (because dedicated to Apollo),
Hor. C. 4, 9, 28; Tib. 2, 5, 113; cf.:sacer interpresque deorum Orpheus,
Hor. A. P. 391;and (for sanctus) of the divinity itself: Vesta,
Prop. 3, 4 (4, 3), 11; so,Cybebe,
id. 3 (4), 22, 3 (but in Liv. 3, 19: ut sacrosancti habeantur, quibus ipsi dii neque sacri neque sancti sunt, so used only on account of the lusus verbb. with sacrosancti;v. the context).—Sacer Mons,
a hill about three miles from Rome, beyond the Anio, and on the right of the Via Nomentana, to which the Roman people retired during their controversy with the Senate, Liv. 2, 32; 3, 52; Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63; id. Brut. 14, 54:os sacrum, quod imum ventrem sustinet,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4: Sacra Via, or ( poet.) Sacer Clivus, a street in Rome leading from the Forum to the Capitol, Cic. Planc. 7, 17; id. Att. 4, 3, 3; Hor. S. 1, 9, 1; id. C. 4, 2, 35; Mart. 1, 70, 5;v. also via, I. A. 2.: sacer morbus,
the epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4:sacer lapis,
a stone landmark, a mere-stone, Liv. 41, 13: os sacrum, anatom. t. t., = Gr. hieron osteon, the lowest bone of the spine, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 24:litterae sacrae (eccl. Lat.),
the Scriptures, Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 15.—For its combinations with ignis, via, etc., v. those words.—With gen. (class.):(γ).ego te sacram coronam surripuisse scio Jovis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 38; so,urna Veneris,
id. Rud. 2, 5, 16 (for which:urna Veneria,
id. ib. 2, 5, 18):Dianae celebris dies,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 20:sepulcrum Batti veteris,
Cat. 7, 6; cf. Plin. 8, 21, 31, § 76.—As a predicate: terra, ut focus domiciliorum, sacra deorum omnium est (a transl. of the Platon. Gê hiera pantôn theôn), Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:illa insula (sc. Delos) eorum deorum sacra putatur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48.—With dat. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.B.infra, II. A.): sacra Jovi quercus,
Ov. M. 7, 623:esculus Jovi sacra,
Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 11:Nymphis cervus,
Ov. M. 10, 109:Cereri Polyphoetes (as a priest),
Verg. A. 6, 484:pugionem templo Salutis detraxerat gestabatque velut magno operi sacrum,
Tac. A. 15, 53:cupressus Diti sacra,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 139:aesculus Jovi,
id. 16, 4, 5, § 11.—As a predicate:Jani mensis, Qui sacer est imis Manibus,
Ov. F. 2, 52, quercus antiqua, quae erat Marti sacra, Suet. Vesp. 5 (al. sacrata).—Transf., in gen., holy, sacred, awful, venerable (not till after the Aug. per., and very rare):II.silentium,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 29:laedere amantes,
Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 11:lingua (Ciceronis),
Mart. 5, 69, 7:Maro,
id. 8. 56, 3:quaedam patris memoria,
Quint. 11, 1, 59:O sacer et magnus vatum labor,
Luc. 9, 983:heu sacri vatum errores,
Sil. 8, 100.—So used of the emperors;disapproved of by Tiberius: (Tiberius) alium dicentem sacras ejus occupationes verba mutare et pro sacris laboriosas dicere coëgit,
Suet. Tib. 27.—But soon after Tiberius in general use:auris Caesaris,
Mart. 7, 99, 4:sacri lateris custos,
id. 6, 76, 1:apud aures sacras mentitus est,
Amm. 28, 6, 26 (cf.:se Imperatori mentitum,
id. 28, 6, 26, § 21); and hence, for ecclesiastical: domus, comitatus, scrinia, largitiones, etc., in the law books et saep.In partic., with a bad accessory signif., devoted to a divinity for destruction, forfeited; and absol., accursed, criminal, impious, wicked.(α).With dat.: si quisquam aliuta faxit, ipsos Jovi sacer esto, Lex Numae ap. Fest. p. 6 Müll.; cf.: ut caput ejus Jovi sacrum esset, an ancient plebiscitum ap. Liv. 3, 55, 7:(β).non alienum videtur, de condicione eorum hominum referre, quos leges sacros esse certis diis jubent, quod, cum cetera sacra violari nefas sit, hominem sacrum jus fuerit occidi, etc.,
Macr. S. 3, 7.—Absol.: homo sacer is est, quem populus judicavit ob maleficium; neque fas est eum immolari; sed qui occidit, parricidii non damnatur. Nam lege tribuniciā primā cavetur: si quis eum, qui eo plebei scito sacer sit, occiderit, parricida ne sit. Ex quo quivis homo malus atque improbus sacer appellari solet, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.: PATRONVS SI CLIENTI FRAVDEM FECERIT SACER ESTO, LEX XII. Tab. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 609;B.in imitation: uter aedilis fuerit, etc.... is intestabilis et sacer esto,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 181:eum, qui cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sanciri,
Liv. 3, 55.—Transf., in gen., accursed, execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous, etc. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).a.Of persons:b.ego sum malus, Ego sum sacer, scelestus,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 14; Afran. ap. Non. 397, 22 (with malus); Lucil. ib. 397, 27.— Sup., Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 67:homo sacerrimus,
id. Poen. prol. 90; id. Rud. 1, 2, 69; Turp. ap. Non. 397, 29 (with pessimus). —Of things: sacerrimum domicilium, Turp. ap. Non. 397, 30:A.di magni, horribilem et sacrum libellum,
Cat. 14, 12:hircus alarum,
id. 71, 1:auri fames,
Verg. A. 3, 57 (for which:aurum fame,
Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 6:venenum (Medeae),
Val. Fl. 7, 165:nox,
id. 8, 25:arma metu,
id. 4, 185; cf.pavor,
id. 1, 798:insania,
Stat. Th. 10, 804:morbus,
i. e. epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4.—With dat.:ut immerentis fluxit in terram Remi Sacer nepotibus cruor,
Hor. Epod. 7, 20.— Comp. and adv. do not appear (as for the comp. v. Varr. L. L. 8, § 77 Müll.).—Hence, subst.: sā̆crum, i, n., something consecrated; a holy or sacred thing, a sacred vessel or utensil; a sanctuary, a temple; a religious act, a sacrifice, etc.; in plur. in gen., sacred rites, religious worship, religion (both of the State and of single races and families; and even of individuals; v. infra, b; class.; most freq. in plur.).Lit.(α).Sing.:(β).sacrum sacrove commendatum qui cleperit rapsitque parricida esto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:ubi sacro manus sis admolitus,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 24:omne sacrum rapiente dextrā,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 52:metuens velut contingere sacrum,
id. S. 2, 3, 110:apud Cluacinae sacrum,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 6:Minervae,
Dict. Cret. 5, 12 fin.:theatrum veluti quoddam illius sacri templum vocabimus,
Quint. 3, 8, 29: [p. 1611] quae (sacerdos Cereris) Graecum illud sacrum monstraret et faceret, Cic. Balb. 24, 55:sacrum Herculi facere,
Liv. 1, 7:facere Junoni,
Prop. 4 (5), 9, 43:facto per Magos sacro,
Suet. Ner. 34:sollemne sacrum conficere,
Flor. 1, 13, 16:ita se habet sacrum (Suovetaurilia),
Quint. 1, 5, 67:arma lecta conici in acervum jussit consul sacrumque id Vulcano cremavit,
Liv. 41, 12:sacrum piaculare fieri,
id. 29, 19:sollemne Apollinis sacrum,
Suet. Aug. 94; Ov. M. 12, 33:pyrā sacri sub imagine factā,
id. ib. 14, 80:nec de lucernā fas est accendi sacrum,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 13:neve initianto, nisi ut assolet, Cereri, Graeco sacro,
according to the Grecian rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; cf.:vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit arcanae,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 26:morientibus operire (oculos) rursusque in rogo patefacere, Quiritium ritu sacrum est,
Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:in sacro est,
id. 18, 12, 30, § 118.—Plur.: sacra deosque penates.. ex aedibus suis eripuisse dixit, sacred vessels or utensils, holy things, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13; cf. Liv. 5, 40:a.sacra omnia proferre, Auct. B. Alex. 32, 3: portabant canistris,
Ov. M. 2, 713:Troïa,
Tib. 2, 5, 40:velut qui Junonis sacra ferret,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 11; cf.of the same,
Verg. A. 2, 293; 2, 717 Heyne; Ov. F. 1, 527; id. H. 7, 80; 7, 158:cumque suis penetralia sacris,
i. e. the images of the gods, Penates, id. M. 1, 287:jactata aequoribus sacra,
Hor. C.4,4,54:pueri Sacra canunt,
sacred songs, Verg. A. 2, 239; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:sacra ordine in mensā Penatium deorum Ponuntur,
sacred gifts, offerings, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 11:neve ulla vitiorum sacra sollemnia obeunto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:sicut in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit,
Sall. C. 22, 2:qui (Mercurius) sacris anniversariis coleretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39, § 84 (for which:sacrificiis anniversariis colebatur,
id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §128: sacris e principum numero pontifices quinque praefecit,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 26:(Romulus) sacra diis aliis Albano ritu, Graeco Herculi facit,
Liv. 1, 7; cf.:sacra Jovi facturus erat,
Ov. M. 3, 26:sacra Jovi Stygio Perficere,
Verg. A. 4, 638:ipse (Numa) plurima sacra obibat,
Liv. 1, 20:densi circumstant sacra ministri,
Ov. M. 2, 717:arcana sacra,
Hor. Epod. 5, 52; Ov. M. 10, 436:fera,
id. ib. 13, 454:nefanda,
id. ib. 10, 228:mystica,
id. H. 2, 42:horrida,
Sil. 3, 140:veneranda,
id. 7, 382:casta,
Stat. Achill. 1, 370.Divine worship or religion in gen.: publica sacra, quae publico sumptu pro populo fiunt, quaeque pro montibus, pagis, curiis, sacellis: at privata, quae pro singulis hominibus, familiis, gentibus fiunt, Fest. pp. 244 and 245 Müll.; Liv. 5, 52:b.quo foedere (Romulus) et Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris communicatis,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:quod per populum errari fas non erat propter religionem sacrorum,
id. Agr. 2, 7, 18; so,religio sacrorum,
id. Fl. 28, 69:sacra Cereris conficere,
id. Balb. 24, 55; so,Cereris,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 14 (cf. supra, a fin.):Eleusina,
Suet. Claud. 23:Junonis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 11:Orphica,
rites, solemnity, festival, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58:Bacchia,
Ov. M. 3, 518:trieterica Bacchi,
id. ib. 6, 587:Dianae,
id. ib. 7, 94;15, 489: Isidis,
Suet. Oth. 12 et saep.—The private religious rites of a gens, a family, etc. (observed by the Romans with the greatest care):c.sacra privata perpetua manento,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 47:an gentilicia sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, publica sacra et Romanos deos etiam in pace deseri placet?
Liv. 5, 52:ut ne morte patris familias sacrorum memoria occideret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48:docebant (antiqui) tribus modis sacris adstringi,
id. ib. 2, 20, 49:magnum est eadem habere monumenta majorum, eisdem uti sacris, sepulcra habere communia,
id. Off. 1, 17, 55; cf.:ut qui natus sit, ignoret, cujus sanguinis, quorum sacrorum sit,
Liv. 4,2:sacra interire illi (majores) noluerunt,
Cic. Mur. 12, 27:sacrorum alienatio,
id. Or. 42, 144 (v. alienatio); cf. sing.:sacrum familiare,
Macr. S. 1, 16:nuptialia,
marriage solemnities, Quint. 1, 7, 28;called also jugalia,
Ov. M. 7, 700; cf. respecting the sacra privata of the Romans, Savigny, in his Zeitschr. 2, p. 397 sq.—Poet., poems (as sacred to the Muses):2.mihi jam puero caelestia sacra placebant, Inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:vatum,
Pers. prol. 7:Maronis,
Mart. 7, 63, 5. —Prov.a.Inter sacrum saxumque stare, to stand between the victim and the knife, i. e. to be between the door and the wall, to be in great straits, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84; cf.:b.inter sacrum et saxum positus,
App. M. 11, p. 271 fin. —Hereditas sine sacris, i. e. a great profit without trouble, = a rose without thorns, meat without bone, etc. (because the keeping up of the sacra privata was attended with great expense), Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8, and id. Trin. 2, 4, 83; cf. Fest. p. 290 Müll.—B.Transf., in gen. (the figure being borrowed from secret religious rites), in plur.: sacra, secrets, mysteries (not till after the Aug. period, and very rare):sacra tori coitusque novos referebam,
Ov. M. 7, 709:peregisse mihi videor sacra tradentium artes,
Quint. 5, 14, 27 (cf.:omnes fere, qui legem dicendi, quasi quaedam mysteria, tradiderunt,
id. 5, 13, 60):litterarum colere,
id. 10, 1, 92:studiorum profanare,
Tac. Or. 11.
См. также в других словарях:
Worship — Wor ship, n. [OE. worshipe, wur[eth]scipe, AS. weor[eth]scipe; weor[eth] worth + scipe ship. See {Worth}, a., and { ship}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Excellence of character; dignity; worth; worthiness. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] A man of worship and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
WORSHIP — WORSHIP, service rendered to God and comprehending both the attitude of reverence and love toward the Deity and the activity – in conduct as well as ritual – in which the homage finds expression. Terminology The biblical vocabulary of worship is… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
worship — [wʉr′ship] n. [ME worschip < OE weorthscipe, honor, dignity, worship: see WORTH1 & SHIP] 1. a) reverence or devotion for a deity; religious homage or veneration b) a church service or other rite showing this 2. extreme devotion or intense … English World dictionary
Devil worship — Worship Wor ship, n. [OE. worshipe, wur[eth]scipe, AS. weor[eth]scipe; weor[eth] worth + scipe ship. See {Worth}, a., and { ship}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Excellence of character; dignity; worth; worthiness. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] A man of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fire worship — Worship Wor ship, n. [OE. worshipe, wur[eth]scipe, AS. weor[eth]scipe; weor[eth] worth + scipe ship. See {Worth}, a., and { ship}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Excellence of character; dignity; worth; worthiness. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] A man of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hero worship — Worship Wor ship, n. [OE. worshipe, wur[eth]scipe, AS. weor[eth]scipe; weor[eth] worth + scipe ship. See {Worth}, a., and { ship}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Excellence of character; dignity; worth; worthiness. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] A man of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
worship — 1 verb worshipped, worshipping also worshiped, worshiping AmE 1 (I, T) to show respect and love for a god, especially by praying in a church, temple etc 2 (T) to admire and love someone very much: She absolutely worships those children. 3 worship … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Worship — This article refers to the religious act. For the album by Michael W. Smith see Worship (album). For the style see Worship (style). [ Charles Sprague Pearce (1896). Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C.] Worship usually… … Wikipedia
worship — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ daily, regular ▪ evening, morning ▪ Sunday ▪ public ▪ … Collocations dictionary
worship — n. & v. n. 1 a homage or reverence paid to a deity, esp. in a formal service. b the acts, rites, or ceremonies of worship. 2 adoration or devotion comparable to religious homage shown towards a person or principle (the worship of wealth; regarded … Useful english dictionary
worship — /ˈwɜʃəp / (say wershuhp) noun 1. reverent honour and homage paid to God, a god, or a sacred personage, or to any object regarded as sacred. 2. formal or ceremonious rendering of such honour and homage. 3. adoring reverence or regard: hero worship …