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101 valuta
f currencystabilità f della valuta monetary stability* * *valuta s.f.1 currency, money: valuta forte, pregiata, hard, valuable currency; valuta debole, weak currency; valuta ufficiale, standard money; valuta a corso legale, legal tender; valuta a tasso di cambio fluttuante, floating currency; valuta base, base currency; valuta corrente, current money; valuta argentea, aurea, silver, gold currency; valuta cartacea, paper money; valuta chiave, key currency; valuta estera, nazionale, foreign, domestic currency; valuta metallica, specie (o coin); valuta di scambio, trading currency; corso delle valute, exchange rates; pagare in valuta, to pay in cash2 (banca) ( data di accredito): valuta immediata, value this day; valuta retrodatata, backdated value; accreditare con valuta 1o ottobre, to credit a sum with interest running from October lst.* * *[va'luta]sostantivo femminile1) (moneta di un paese) currency, moneyvaluta estera — foreign currency o exchange
2) banc.* * *valuta/va'luta/sostantivo f.1 (moneta di un paese) currency, money; valuta pregiata hard currency; valuta estera foreign currency o exchange2 banc. giorno o data di valuta value date. -
102 low
I 1. [l'əʊ]1) (close to the ground) [branch, building, chair, cloud] basso2) (nearly depleted) [ reservoir] scarso; [ level] basso; [ battery] quasi esauritoto be rather low — [ stocks] scarseggiare
3) (minimal) [price, wage, number, rate, pressure, temperature] basso; [ capacity] scarso, ridotto; [ speed] ridotto, bassoto be in the low twenties — [ temperature] essere appena sopra i venti gradi
4) (inferior) [quality, standard] basso, scadente; [ score] basso5) (depressed) [ person] depresso, giù (di corda)6) (deep) [tone, note] basso2.1) (near the ground) [ aim] basso; [ bend] profondamenteI wouldn't sink o stoop so low — fig. non mi abbasserei a tanto
3) (at a reduced level) [ buy] a basso prezzo; [ speak] a bassa voce, sottovoceto turn sth. down low — abbassare [heating, radio]
4) mus. [sing, play] in una tonalità bassa••II [ləʊ]1) meteor. depressione f., zona f. di bassa pressione2) fig.III [ləʊ]verbo intransitivo [ cow] muggire* * *I 1. [ləu] adjective1) (not at or reaching up to a great distance from the ground, sea-level etc: low hills; a low ceiling; This chair is too low for the child.)2) (making little sound; not loud: She spoke in a low voice.)3) (at the bottom of the range of musical sounds: That note is too low for a female voice.)4) (small: a low price.)5) (not strong; weak or feeble: The fire was very low.)6) (near the bottom in grade, rank, class etc: low temperatures; the lower classes.)2. adverb(in or to a low position, manner or state: The ball flew low over the net.)- lower- lowly
- lowliness
- low-down
- lowland
- lowlander
- lowlands
- low-lying
- low-tech 3. adjectivelow-tech industries/skills.) (a tecnologia poco avanzata)- be low on II [ləu] verb(to make the noise of cattle; to moo: The cows were lowing.)* * *I 1. [l'əʊ]1) (close to the ground) [branch, building, chair, cloud] basso2) (nearly depleted) [ reservoir] scarso; [ level] basso; [ battery] quasi esauritoto be rather low — [ stocks] scarseggiare
3) (minimal) [price, wage, number, rate, pressure, temperature] basso; [ capacity] scarso, ridotto; [ speed] ridotto, bassoto be in the low twenties — [ temperature] essere appena sopra i venti gradi
4) (inferior) [quality, standard] basso, scadente; [ score] basso5) (depressed) [ person] depresso, giù (di corda)6) (deep) [tone, note] basso2.1) (near the ground) [ aim] basso; [ bend] profondamenteI wouldn't sink o stoop so low — fig. non mi abbasserei a tanto
3) (at a reduced level) [ buy] a basso prezzo; [ speak] a bassa voce, sottovoceto turn sth. down low — abbassare [heating, radio]
4) mus. [sing, play] in una tonalità bassa••II [ləʊ]1) meteor. depressione f., zona f. di bassa pressione2) fig.III [ləʊ]verbo intransitivo [ cow] muggire -
103 Boden
Bo·den <-s, Böden> [ʼbo:dn̩, pl bø:dn̩] m1) (Erdreich, Acker) soil;2) ( Erdoberfläche) ground;der \Boden bebte the ground shook;die Reisenden waren froh, wieder festen \Boden zu betreten the passengers were glad to be [or stand] on firm ground [or terra firma] [again]auf britischem \Boden on British soiltot zu \Boden fallen to drop dead;zu \Boden gehen Boxer to go down;jdn zu \Boden rennen to knock down sb sep;beschämt/verlegen zu \Boden schauen to look down in shame/embarrassment;ohnmächtig zu \Boden sinken ( geh) to fall unconscious to the ground5) ( Dachboden) loft, attic;auf dem \Boden in the loft [or attic]; s. a. Heuboden, Trockenbodender \Boden des Sees/ Flusses the bottom of the sea/river, the seabed/riverbed7) ( Tortenboden) flan base8) ( Grundlage)jdm/einer S. den \Boden bereiten to pave the way for sb/sth;auf schwankendem \Boden stehen to be built on weak foundations;auf dem \Boden der Tatsachen bleiben/ stehen to stick to the facts/to be based on facts;auf dem \Boden des Gesetzes stehen to be within [or to conform to] the constitution;auf dem \Boden der Wirklichkeit stehen to deal only with [bald] factsWENDUNGEN:jdm wird der \Boden unter den Füßen zu heiß;jdm brennt der \Boden unter den Füßen things are getting too hot [or hotting up too much] for sb;[wieder] festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter die Füße bekommen ( nach einer Schiffsreise) to be back on terra firma [or dry land]; ( nach einer Flugreise) to be back on terra firma [or on the ground]; ( wieder Halt bekommen) to find one's feet again;festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter den Füßen haben ( nach einer Schiffsreise) to be back on terra firma [or dry land]; ( nach einer Flugreise) to be back on terra firma [or the ground]; ( sich seiner Sache sicher sein) to be sure of one's ground;jdm schwankt der \Boden unter den Füßen the ground is rocking [or moving] [or shaking] under sb's feet;den \Boden unter den Füßen verlieren ( die Existenzgrundlage verlieren) to feel the ground fall from beneath one's feet;( haltlos werden) to have the bottom drop out of one's world;jdm den \Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen to cut the ground from under sb's feet;[wieder] auf festem \Boden sein ( eine sichere Grundlage haben) to be secure [again]; Unternehmen to be back on its feet [again];auf fruchtbaren \Boden fallen to fall on fertile ground;[einen] günstigen \Boden für etw finden to find fertile ground for sth;total am \Boden sein to be [completely] shattered;jdn unter den \Boden bringen ( SCHWEIZ) to be the death of sb;( Fortschritte machen) to make headway [or progress];[jdm/etw gegenüber] an \Boden verlieren to lose ground [to sb/sth];[jdm/etw gegenüber] [verlorenen] \Boden gutmachen [o wettmachen] to make up [lost] ground [or to catch up] [on sb/sth];aus dem \Boden schießen to sprout [or spring] [or shoot] up;etw aus dem \Boden stampfen to build sth overnight;jd wäre am liebsten in den \Boden versunken sb wishes the ground would open up and swallow them;ich hätte vor Scham im \Boden versinken können I was so ashamed that I wished the ground would [open and] swallow me up [or open up and swallow me];jd könnte jdn unangespitzt in den \Boden rammen sb could wring sb's neck [or strangle sb];durch alle Böden [hindurch] ( SCHWEIZ) at all costs -
104 paper
1) бумага2) газета; журнал3) лист бумаги4) документ5) бумажные деньги6) пакет7) статья; научный доклад8) обои9) папье-маше10) завёртывать в бумагу11) подклеивать форзацАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > paper
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105 power
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106 low
низкий имя прилагательное:невысокий (low, short, moderate, lower, low-level, low-rise)негромкий (low, small, lower)низменный (low, base, small)с глубоким вырезом (low, lower)с большим декольте (low, lower)невысокоразвитый (lower, low)наречие:в бедности (low, in the grip of poverty)глагол: имя существительное: -
107 concrete
1) бетон3) бетонный4) бетонировать; сращивать5) конкретный; определённый•to lay concrete in alternate bay — укладывать бетонное покрытие "через плиту" ( дорожное строительство)
to let into concrete — забетонировать; заделать в бетон
to mix concrete "en route" — перемешивать бетон в пути ( в автобетономешалке)
to prestress reinforced concrete by post-tensioning — предварительно напрягать железобетон натяжением на упоры
to transfer stress from the reinforcing steel to the concrete — обжимать бетон при предварительном напряжении в изделии
to strike off surplus concrete — снимать, срезать излишки бетона
- concrete of stiff consistency - above-water concrete - acid-resisting concrete - adjustment of concrete mixture - aerated concrete - ageing of concrete - agglomerate-foam concrete - air-entrained concrete - air-entraining concrete - air-entrapped concrete - air-hardening of concrete - airfree concrete - air-placed concrete - airtight concrete - antiseptic concrete - application of concrete mixture - architectural concrete - architectural exposed concrete - armoured concrete - articulated concrete - asbestos-foamed concrete - as cast concrete - ash concrete - asphalt concrete - asphaltic concrete - asphaltic-cement concrete - as-placed concrete - autoclaved concrete - autoclaved cellular concrete - awakened concrete - balancing of proposed concrete mix - arrangement of steel in reinforced concrete - ballast concrete - batching of concrete mix - batching of concrete mix by volume - batching of concrete mix by weight - belt-conveyed concrete - biological shielding concrete - bituminous concrete - bituminous concrete pavement - bleeding of concrete - blown-out concrete - bonded to the steel concrete - booted concrete - breakdown test for concrete sample - breeze concrete - broken concrete - build concrete - buried concrete - bush-hammered concrete - cassie concrete - cast concrete - cast-in-place concrete - cast-in-situ concrete - cell concrete - cellular concrete - cement concrete - cement concrete pavement - central-mixed concrete - ceramsite concrete - cinder concrete - close-up failures in concrete structure - coarse concrete - coarseness of concrete mixture grading - cinder cement concrete - coke cement concrete - cold weather concrete - colloidal concrete - coloured concrete - compacted concrete - continuous concrete - controlled-quality concrete - copper-bearing concrete - corrosion-damaged concrete - crack safety of reinforced concrete elements - crazed concrete - crushed concrete - crushed-stone concrete - cured concrete - curing of concrete by ponding - curing of concrete units - curing of test concrete specimens - custom concrete - dead load of concrete structure - de-aerated concrete - deformation of concrete mix - delayed-setting concrete - dense concrete - dense ballast concrete - deposing of concrete - dry-mix concrete - dry concrete - early-strength concrete - earth concrete - electrically conductive concrete - epoxy concrete - excess concrete - expansive concrete - exposed concrete - extra-heavy concrete - fast-hardening concrete - fat concrete - faulty concrete - fibrous concrete - field concrete - fine concrete - finished concrete - floated concrete - floating concrete mixture plant - fluating of concrete - fluid concrete - fly-ash concrete - foam concrete - folding concrete form - fresh concrete - fully consolidated concrete - gas concrete - glass concrete - glass-fibre reinforced concrete - granite concrete - gravel concrete - gravel-aggregated concrete - green concrete - grouted-aggregate concrete - guss concrete - hand-compacted concrete - gypsum concrete - gypsum fibre concrete - hard concrete - hard rock concrete - hardened concrete - hardening of concrete - harsh concrete - haydite concrete - hearting concrete - heat-insulating concrete - heat-resistant concrete - heavy concrete - high-slump concrete - high-strength concrete - hollow concrete - homogeneous concrete - honeycombing concrete - hooped concrete - hot-laid asphaltic concrete - hydraulic concrete - ingredients of concrete - in-situ concrete - integral waterproofing of concrete - iron-shot concrete - job-mixed concrete - job-placed concrete - jonquil concrete - lean concrete - light aggregate concrete - lightweight concrete - lightweight aggregate concrete - lilac concrete - lime concrete - liquid concrete - liquid glass concrete - loose concrete - low-porosity concrete - low-slump concrete - machine-mixed concrete - marine concrete - mass concrete - mushy consistency of concrete - nailable concrete - nailing concrete - normal concrete - normal heavy concrete - no-slump concrete - off-formwork concrete - ordinary dense concrete - overnight concrete - oversite concrete - pavement concrete - placeability of concrete - placement of concrete - plain concrete - polymer concrete - polypropylene-fibre reinforced concrete - polystyrene-foam concrete - poor concrete - poor-quality concrete - popcorn concrete - porous concrete - portland-cement concrete - portland-pozzolana concrete - poured-in-place concrete - post-stressed concrete - post-tensioned concrete - precast concrete - precast structural concrete - prepacked aggregate concrete - pressed concrete - prestressed concrete - prestressed concrete with anchor loops - prestressed concrete with anchor plates - pumice concrete - pump concrete - quality concrete - rammed concrete - reactive aggregate concrete - ready-mix concrete - ready-mixed concrete - refractory concrete - reinforced concrete - rich concrete - roller compacted concrete - rough concrete - rubble concrete - sample of concrete - sand and gravel concrete - sand-cinder concrete - sandwich concrete - sawdust concrete - segregated concrete - segregating concrete - self-stressed concrete - setting of concrete - site concrete - slag concrete - slag-foam concrete - slow-setting concrete - spread concrete - spreaded concrete - spun concrete - stamped concrete - steam-cured concrete - steamed concrete - steel concrete - steel-fibre reinforced concrete - stiff concrete - stone concrete - structural concrete - stuck concrete - subaqueous concrete - substandard concrete - sulphur concrete - sulphur modified concrete - tamped concrete - tar concrete - terazzo concrete - transit-mix concrete - transit-mixed concrete - tremie concrete - ultra-high-strength concrete - undersanded concrete - underwater concrete - unworkable concrete - vacuum concrete - vacuum-treated concrete - vermiculite concrete - water-cured concrete - waterproof concrete - watertight concrete - weather resistant concrete - wet concrete - wood-fibre concrete - workability of concrete - workable concreteto strike off excess concrete — снимать, срезать излишки бетона
* * *бетон; бетонная смесь || бетонироватьconcrete around reinforcing steel — бетон в зоне [между стержнями] арматуры
concrete compacted by jolting — бетонная смесь, уплотнённая ударным методом [трамбованием]
concrete cured at 20°C — бетон, выдерживаемый при температуре 20°C
concrete cured at elevated temperatures — бетон, выдержанный [отвердевший] в условиях повышенных температур
concrete in mass — массивный бетон, бетон, уложенный в большой массив
concrete in the structure — бетон в теле конструкции [сооружения] ( в отличие от бетона в контрольных образцах)
concrete placed in lifts — бетон, укладываемый слоями [послойно]
concrete placed in the work — бетон, уложенный в конструкцию
concrete strong enough to support its own weight — бетон, достигший прочности, достаточной для восприятия собственного веса
concrete strong enough to support superimposed loads — бетон, достигший прочности, позволяющей воспринимать приложенные [временные] нагрузки
- concrete of inadequate qualityconcrete with a high cement factor — бетонная смесь с большим содержанием цемента, жирная бетонная смесь
- concrete of the required quality
- abrasion-resistant concrete
- acid-resisting concrete
- acrylic concrete
- aerated concrete
- air-entrained concrete
- air entrapped concrete
- air-placed concrete
- air-tight concrete
- alkali-resistant glass grain-reinforced concrete
- all-lightweight-aggregate concrete
- architectural concrete
- architectural exposed concrete
- architectural precast concrete
- asbestos foamed concrete
- as-mixed concrete
- asphaltic concrete
- asphalt concrete
- as-placed concrete
- autoclaved concrete
- backfill concrete
- basalt chippings concrete
- base course concrete
- base concrete
- belt-conveyed concrete
- biological shielding concrete
- bitumen concrete
- black concrete
- blended cement concrete
- blinding concrete
- board-finished concrete
- board marked concrete
- breeze concrete
- brick-look concrete
- brushed concrete
- bulk concrete
- bush hammered concrete
- calcium silicate concrete
- cast-in-place concrete
- cellular concrete
- cement concrete
- centrifugally cast concrete
- chloride-contaminated concrete
- cinder concrete
- clay concrete
- coarse-graded asphaltic concrete
- coarse asphaltic concrete
- coarse-graded asphalt concrete
- coarse asphalt concrete
- cold-laid asphaltic concrete
- cold asphaltic concrete
- cold-laid asphalt concrete
- cold asphalt concrete
- colloidal concrete
- colored concrete
- compacted concrete
- composite reinforced concrete
- constructional concrete
- continuously reinforced concrete
- conventional concrete
- corrosion-damaged concrete
- crushed concrete
- crushed brick concrete
- cryogenic concrete
- cured concrete
- custom concrete
- cyclopean concrete
- dense concrete
- densit concrete
- dingy concrete
- disintegrated concrete
- doubly prestressed concrete
- doubly reinforced concrete
- dry concrete
- dry mixture concrete
- dry mix concrete
- durable concrete
- earth-damp concrete
- electrically conductive concrete
- electrically heated concrete
- epoxy concrete
- exfoliated vermiculite concrete
- expanded concrete
- expanded-clay concrete
- expansive-cement concrete
- exposed aggregate concrete
- extra heavy concrete
- extreme lightweight concrete
- extruded concrete
- facing concrete
- fair-faced concrete
- fat concrete
- fiber reinforced concrete
- field concrete
- field-cured concrete
- fill concrete
- fine grained concrete
- fine grain concrete
- fire-proof concrete
- floated concrete
- flowing concrete
- flow concrete
- foamed concrete
- foamed slag concrete
- foam-gas concrete
- free-flowing concrete
- fresh concrete
- freshly laid concrete
- freshly mixed concrete
- freshly placed concrete
- fully consolidated concrete
- furnace cinder concrete
- gas concrete
- glass concrete
- glass-fiber reinforced concrete
- granolithic concrete
- green concrete
- grouted-aggregate concrete
- grouted concrete
- gunned concrete
- gypsum concrete
- gypsum fiber concrete
- hand mixed concrete
- hardened concrete
- harsh concrete
- hearting concrete
- heated concrete
- heat insulating concrete
- heat-resistant concrete
- heavyweight concrete
- weight concrete
- high-density concrete
- high-early-strength concrete
- high flowability concrete
- high-pressure steam cured concrete
- high-strength concrete
- high-temperature-resisting concrete
- high-temperature concrete
- high-workability concrete
- holdover concrete
- honeycombed concrete
- hot concrete
- hot-laid asphaltic concrete
- hot asphaltic concrete
- hot-laid asphalt concrete
- hot asphalt concrete
- hot weather concrete
- hydraulic concrete
- ice concrete
- improved quality concrete
- in-fill concrete
- initial concrete
- in-situ concrete
- insulating concrete
- integrally colored concrete
- iron-shot concrete
- latex modified concrete
- lean mix concrete
- lean concrete
- left-over concrete
- lightweight concrete
- lightweight aggregate concrete
- lime concrete
- low cement content concrete
- low-density concrete
- low-grade concrete
- low-heat concrete
- low-pressure steam cured concrete
- low-slump concrete
- low-slump dense concrete
- low workability concrete
- machine mixed concrete
- marine concrete
- mass concrete
- microsilica concrete
- monolithic concrete
- mushy concrete
- nailable concrete
- new concrete
- no-fines concrete
- no-fine concrete
- noncomplying concrete
- nonshrink concrete
- normal-weight concrete
- normal concrete
- no-slump concrete
- no-voids concrete
- ocrated concrete
- off-formwork concrete
- ordinary structural concrete
- ornamental concrete
- oversite concrete
- packaged concrete
- pattern stamped concrete
- pavement concrete
- perlite aggregate concrete
- perlite concrete
- perlite insulating concrete
- pfa concrete
- pigmented concrete
- plain concrete
- plant-mixed concrete
- plastic concrete
- plastic state concrete
- pneumatically placed concrete
- polyester resin concrete
- polyester concrete
- polymer concrete
- polymer-cement concrete
- polymer-impregnated concrete
- polymer-modified concrete
- polymer-modified glass-fiber-reinforced concrete
- polystyrene bead concrete
- polystyrene-foam concrete
- poor concrete
- popcorn concrete
- porous concrete
- Portland cement concrete
- post-tension concrete
- pourable concrete
- poured-in-place concrete
- pozzolana concrete
- precast concrete
- precast glass-fiber-reinforced concrete
- precast prestressed concrete
- precast reinforced concrete
- precast with cast-in-place concrete
- prefabricated reinforced concrete
- prefab reinforced concrete
- prepacked aggregate concrete
- prepacked concrete
- pre-post tensioned concrete
- prestressed concrete
- pretensioned concrete
- pretension concrete
- properly consolidated concrete
- pumice concrete
- pumpable concrete
- quality concrete
- quality controlled concrete
- radiation shielding concrete
- rammed concrete
- ready mixed concrete
- recycled concrete
- refractory concrete
- refractory insulating concrete
- regular concrete
- reinforced concrete
- reinforced polymer concrete
- resin concrete
- resin modified cement concrete
- returned concrete
- rich concrete
- roller compacted concrete
- rubble concrete
- salt water resistant concrete
- sand concrete
- sand blasted concrete
- sawdust concrete
- scale-resistant concrete
- scoria concrete
- sealed concrete
- seawater resisting concrete
- seawater concrete
- self-compacting concrete
- self-stressed concrete
- semidry concrete
- semilightweight concrete
- set concrete
- shielding concrete
- shrinkage compensating concrete
- shrink-mixed concrete
- shuttered concrete
- silica-fume concrete
- silicate concrete
- site concrete
- site mixed concrete
- site mixed ready mixed concrete
- slag concrete
- specialty concretes
- special concretes
- specified ready mixed concrete
- sprayed concrete
- sprayed steel fiber concrete
- spun concrete
- stabilized concrete
- stamped concrete
- standard concrete
- steam cured concrete
- steel fiber concrete
- steel fiber reinforced concrete
- steel fibrous concrete
- sticky concrete
- stiff consistency concrete
- stiff concrete
- stone concrete
- structural concrete
- structural lightweight aggregate concrete
- structural lightweight concrete
- structural precast concrete
- submerged concrete
- sulfate-resistant concrete
- sulfur concrete
- sulfur-modified concrete
- super concrete
- superplasticized concrete
- superplasticized flowing concrete
- tamped concrete
- tar concrete
- terrazzo concrete
- textured architectural concrete
- textured concrete
- textured concrete left as cast
- three component concrete
- tooled concrete
- transit-mix concrete
- translucent concrete
- tremie concrete
- trowelled concrete
- truck-mixed concrete
- two-component concrete
- ultra-high-strength concrete
- uncured concrete
- undersanded concrete
- underwater concrete
- uniform concrete
- unreinforced concrete
- unsurfaced exposed concrete
- vacuum treated concrete
- vacuum concrete
- vermiculate concrete
- vibrated concrete
- waterproofed concrete
- water-repellent concrete
- watertight concrete
- weak concrete
- wearproof concrete
- wet concrete
- white cement concrete
- white concrete
- wire prestressed precast concrete
- wire stressed precast concrete
- wood cement concrete
- wood fiber concrete
- zero slump concrete -
108 space
1) интервал, промежуток2) пробел || оставлять пробелы3) область; площадь4) пространство || пространственный5) космос, космическое пространство6) полость7) расстояние•- absolutely compact space - absolutely embedded space - absolutely thick space - algebraically parallel space - almost complex space - almost expandable space - almost isomorphic space - almost metric space - almost nonsingular space - almost paracompact space - almost pretopological space - analytically ramified covering space - arcwise connected space - centrally harmonic space - compactly ordered space - completely continuous space - completely degenerate space - completely disconnected space - completely harmonic space - completely metric space - completely normal space - completely reducible space - completely regular space - completely reticulated space - completely separable space - completely separated space - completely symmetric space - completely uniformizable space - constant curvature space - continuous sample space - continuously ordered space - contractible in itself space - countably compactifiable space - countably dimensional space - countably generated space - countably infinite space - countably metacompact space - countably multinormed space - countably normed space - countably paracompact space - countably refinable space - countably subcompact space - finitely productive space - finitely sheeted space - finitely triangulated space - fully normal space - general metrizable space - general topological space - global analytic space - globally symmetric space - hereditarily normal space - hereditarily paracompact space - hereditarily separable space - hereditarily symmetric space - holomorphic tangent space - holomorphically complete space - holomorphically convex space - homotopy associative space - iterated loop space - linearly connected space - linearly ordered space - linearly topologized space - load space - locally bounded space - locally closed space - locally compact space - locally complete space - locally connected space - locally contractible space - locally convex space - locally directed space - locally fine space - locally holomorphic space - locally homogeneous space - locally hyperbolic space - locally linear space - locally metrizable space - locally ringed space - locally separable space - locally simply connected space - locally solid space - locally spherical space - locally star-shaped space - locally symmetric space - locally timelike space - locally triangulable space - monotonically normal space - naturally isomorphic space - naturally ordered space - naturally reductive space - nearly paracompact space - negative metric space - normally separated space - not simply connected space - nowhere connected space - null space of linear transformation - n-way projective space - perfectly normal space - perfectly regular space - perfectly screenable space - perfectly separable space - peripherically bicompact space - peripherically compact space - pointwise paracompact space - projectively metric space - quaternion hyperbolic space - quaternion projective space - quaternion vector space - regularly ordered space - relatively discrete space - relatively strong space - sequentially closed space - sequentially compact space - sequentially complete space - sequentially quasicomplete space - sequentially separable space - simply ordered space - simply partitionable space - space of affine connectedness - space of complex homomorphisms - space of continuous functions - space of finite measure - space of linear interpolation - space of right cosets - space of scalar curvature - strongly bounded space - strongly closed space - strongly compact space - strongly complete space - strongly irreducible space - strongly normal space - strongly normed space - strongly paracompact space - strongly pseudocompact space - strongly pseudometrizable space - strongly rigid space - strongly screenable space - structural space - structure space - topologically complete space - totally disconnected space - totally geodesic space - totally imperfect space - totally normal space - totally orderable space - totally ordered space - water jacket space - weakly closed space - weakly compact space - weakly complete space - weakly covering space - weakly dense space - weakly favorable space - weakly n-dimensional space - weakly paracompact space - weakly regular space - weakly separable space - weakly symmetric spaceto space out — полигр. набирать вразрядку
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109 caitiff
1. n арх. поэт. негодяй; жалкое, презренное существо2. a арх. поэт. подлый, низкий; презренный, жалкийСинонимический ряд:base (adj.) base; cowardly; degraded; despicable; ignoble; low; mean; vulgar; weak -
110 Sound
1. n геогр. прол. Зунд2. n звук; шумnot a sound was heard — не было слышно ни звука, стояла полная тишина
3. n фон. звук; тонstereo sound — стереофонический звук, объёмное звучание
4. n тк. впечатление5. n предел слышимости6. n муз. разг. «звучок», стиль исполнения7. v звучать, издавать звук8. v иметь то или иное звучаниеthe bell sounds cracked — по звуку слышно, что колокол надтреснут
9. v извлекать звук10. v звучать, создавать впечатление, казатьсяthe explanation sounds all right — объяснение звучит убедительно;
11. v возвещать, провозглашать12. v произносить13. v мед. выслушивать, выстукивать, аускультировать14. v юр. касаться, иметь отношение к15. n спец. зонд; щуп; пробник16. n спец. зондирование; промер лотом17. v спец. измерять глубину воды18. v спец. мед. исследовать; зондировать19. v спец. выведывать, выпытывать, осторожно выспрашивать; разузнавать, выяснять; прощупывать, зондироватьwill you sound him on the subject? — разведайте-ка, что он думает по этому поводу?; может быть, вы постараетесь выведать, что ему известно?
20. v спец. исследовать, постигать21. v спец. глубоко нырять; опускаться на дноfeep sound — звук фона; фон
22. a здоровый, крепкий23. a спокойный, крепкийhis quick recovery is ascribable to his sound constitution — его быстрое выздоровление можно отнести за счёт крепкого сложения
24. a доброкачественный, неиспорченный, хороший25. a исправный; прочныйsound material — прочный материал, качественный материал
26. a здравый, разумный; правильный, логичныйsound practical — быть практичным; разумным; целесообразным
27. a благоразумный, предусмотрительный28. a глубокий, тщательный29. a платёжеспособный; надёжный, устойчивый30. a умелый, хороший31. a разг. сильный, здоровый32. a юр. законный, действительный33. adv крепко, сильно34. n плавательный пузырь35. n пролив36. n узкий залив, фиордСинонимический ряд:1. deep (adj.) deep; fast; intellectual; profound; thoughtful; unbroken; undisturbed2. orthodox (adj.) accepted; authoritative; canonical; orthodox; received; sanctioned3. proper (adj.) allowed; correct; legal; proper; right4. reasonable (adj.) balanced; commonsensical; consequent; fair; intelligent; judicious; just; level-headed; logical; prudent; rational; reasonable; sagacious; sage; sane; sensible; true; wise5. reliable (adj.) dependable; faithful; honest; honorable; loyal; reliable; safe; trustworthy6. sure (adj.) competent; firm; secure; solid; stable; sturdy; sure7. valid (adj.) cogent; convincing; just; persuasive; satisfactory; satisfying; solid; telling; valid8. whole (adj.) complete; effectual; entire; fit; flawless; good; hale; hardy; healthy; hearty; intact; perfect; robust; severe; thorough; total; unblemished; undamaged; unharmed; unhurt; unimpaired; uninjured; unmarred; untouched; vigorous; vigourous; well; well-conditioned; well-liking; whole; wholesome9. bay (noun) bay; harbor; inlet10. channel (noun) channel; strait11. clamor (noun) clamor; clatter; din; noise; racket; sonance12. drift (noun) drift; implication; tenor13. hearing (noun) earshot; hearing14. tone (noun) intonation; note; pitch; resonance; reverberation; timbre; tone; vibration15. approach (verb) address; approach16. declare (verb) advertise; announce; annunciate; blaze abroad; blazon; broadcast; bruit about; declare; disseminate; proclaim; promulgate; publish; toot; vend17. examine (verb) ascertain; determine; dive; examine; feel out; inspect; investigate; probe18. fathom (verb) fathom; plumb; plumb-line19. gauge (verb) gauge; mark; rule20. look (verb) appear; look; seem21. resound (verb) blare; echo; resound; reverberate; ring; vibrate22. say (verb) roar; say; shout; shrill; sing; snort; talk; whine23. utter (verb) articulate; enunciate; express; pronounce; utter; verbalise; verbalizeАнтонимический ряд:defective; deficient; dilapidated; diseased; fallacious; fragile; frail; hollow; impaired; imperfect; incorrect; infirm; injured; silence; unfit; weak -
111 Viscose
Viscose was discovered by two English chemists, Charles F. Cross and E. J. Be van, working in collaboration at Kew, near London, who found that when cellulose was treated with disulphide of carbon in the presence of caustic soda, it was converted into a golden yellow plastic compound which dissolved readily in water. A solution of the plastic was of such viscosity that it was named " viscose," a name that was destined to become world famous, seeing that round about 88 per cent of the world production of rayon is now made by the viscose process. In 1892 Cross and Bevan were granted a patent on the viscose process and it was applied to many purposes before the production of a textile thread was successfully accomplished. Fundamentally, the manufacture of viscose rayon is fairly simple. The raw material may be wood pulp, pulp from cotton linters, or a mixture of the two. The greater part of the world's viscose is made from wood pulp. Viscose rayon manufacture comprises seven distinct treatments as follows: - 1. Making and purifying the cotton or wood pulp which forms the cellulose base. 2. Caustic soda treatment of the cellulose base thereby forming alkali cellulose. 3. Treatment of alkali cellulose with carbon disulphide, forming cellulose xanthate. 4. Dissolving the cellulose xanthate in weak caustic soda to form cellulose solution or viscose. 5. Spinning viscose into yarn. 6. Bleaching, purification and finishing of the yarn. 7. Preparing the yarn for weaving and knitting. -
112 Socialist Party / Partido Socialista
(PS)Although the Socialist Party's origins can be traced back to the 1850s, its existence has not been continuous. The party did not achieve or maintain a large base of support until after the Revolution of 25 April 1974. Historically, it played only a minor political role when compared to other European socialist parties.During the Estado Novo, the PS found it difficult to maintain a clandestine existence, and the already weak party literally withered away. Different groups and associations endeavored to keep socialist ideals alive, but they failed to create an organizational structure that would endure. In 1964, Mário Soares, Francisco Ramos da Costa, and Manuel Tito de Morais established the Portuguese Socialist Action / Acção Socialista Português (ASP) in Geneva, a group of individuals with similar views rather than a true political party. Most members were middle-class professionals committed to democratizing the nation. The rigidity of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) led some to join the ASP.By the early 1970s, ASP nuclei existed beyond Portugal in Paris, London, Rome, Brussels, Frankfurt, Sweden, and Switzerland; these consisted of members studying, working, teaching, researching, or in other activities. Extensive connections were developed with other foreign socialist parties. Changing conditions in Portugal, as well as the colonial wars, led several ASP members to advocate the creation of a real political party, strengthening the organization within Portugal, and positioning this to compete for power once the regime changed.The current PS was founded clandestinely on 19 April 1973, by a group of 27 exiled Portuguese and domestic ASP representatives at the Kurt Schumacher Academy of the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung in Bad Munstereifel, West Germany. The founding philosophy was influenced by nondogmatic Marxism as militants sought to create a classless society. The rhetoric was to be revolutionary to outflank its competitors, especially the PCP, on its left. The party hoped to attract reform-minded Catholics and other groups that were committed to democracy but could not support the communists.At the time of the 1974 revolution, the PS was little more than an elite faction based mainly among exiles. It was weakly organized and had little grassroots support outside the major cities and larger towns. Its organization did not improve significantly until the campaign for the April 1975 constituent elections. Since then, the PS has become very pragmatic and moderate and has increasingly diluted its socialist program until it has become a center-left party. Among the party's most consistent principles in its platform since the late 1970s has been its support for Portugal's membership in the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Union (EU), a view that clashed with those of its rivals to the left, especially the PCP. Given the PS's broad base of support, the increased distance between its leftist rhetoric and its more conservative actions has led to sharp internal divisions in the party. The PS and the Social Democratic Party (PSD) are now the two dominant parties in the Portuguese political party system.In doctrine and rhetoric the PS has undergone a de-Marxification and a movement toward the center as a means to challenge its principal rival for hegemony, the PSD. The uneven record of the PS in general elections since its victory in 1975, and sometimes its failure to keep strong legislative majorities, have discouraged voters. While the party lost the 1979 and 1980 general elections, it triumphed in the 1983 elections, when it won 36 percent of the vote, but it still did not gain an absolute majority in the Assembly of the Republic. The PSD led by Cavaco Silva dominated elections from 1985 to 1995, only to be defeated by the PS in the 1995 general elections. By 2000, the PS had conquered the commanding heights of the polity: President Jorge Sampaio had been reelected for a second term, PS prime minister António Guterres was entrenched, and the mayor of Lisbon was João Soares, son of the former socialist president, Mário Soares (1986-96).The ideological transformation of the PS occurred gradually after 1975, within the context of a strong PSD, an increasingly conservative electorate, and the de-Marxification of other European Socialist parties, including those in Germany and Scandinavia. While the PS paid less attention to the PCP on its left and more attention to the PSD, party leaders shed Marxist trappings. In the 1986 PS official program, for example, the text does not include the word Marxism.Despite the party's election victories in the mid- and late-1990s, the leadership discovered that their grasp of power and their hegemony in governance at various levels was threatened by various factors: President Jorge Sampaio's second term, the constitution mandated, had to be his last.Following the defeat of the PS by the PSD in the municipal elections of December 2001, Premier Antônio Guterres resigned his post, and President Sampaio dissolved parliament and called parliamentary elections for the spring. In the 17 March 2002 elections, following Guterres's resignation as party leader, the PS was defeated by the PSD by a vote of 40 percent to 38 percent. Among the factors that brought about the socialists' departure from office was the worsening post-September 11 economy and disarray within the PS leadership circles, as well as charges of corruption among PS office holders. However, the PS won 45 percent of the vote in parliamentary elections of 2005, and the leader of the party, José Sócrates, a self-described "market-oriented socialist" became prime minister.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Socialist Party / Partido Socialista
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113 ῥίζα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `root', also metaph. `origin, stem, base' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. wiriza \/wriza\/.Compounds: Several compp., a.g. ῥιζο-τόμος m. `root-cutter, -gatherer, herbalist', πολύ-ρριζος `having many roots, rich in roots' (Hp., Thphr.).Derivatives: 1. ῥιζίον n. `little root' (Ar., Thphr.), pl. - έα (Nic., - εῖα Al. 265), prob. after ὀστέα beside (Dor.) ὀστία. 2. ῥιζίας m. ( ὀπός) `root juice' (: καυλίας; Thphr.). 3. adj. ῥίζ-ώδης `rootlike' (Thphr., Hero), - ικός `belonging to roots' (Plu.), - ινος `made of roots' ( PHolm.), - αῖος `serving as a base' (Sardes). 4. adv. ῥίζ-ηθεν (A. R.), - όθεν (Nic., Luc.) `out of the root'; - ηδόν `in a rootlike way' (Hld.). 5. verb ῥιζόομαι ( ἐρρίζωται), - όω (- ῶσαι), also w. ἐν-, ἐκ-, κατα- a.o. `to strike root, to root, to provide with roots, to affirm, to consolidate' (Od.; cf. Schwyzer 731, Ure Class Quart. N. S. 5, 226f.) with ῥίζ-ωμα n. `original ground, origin, rootworks' (A., Emp., Thphr.; Porzig Satzinhalte 188f.), - ωσις f. `striking root' (Philol., Thphr. a.o.). -- On ῥίζα and compounds and derivv. extens. Strömberg Theophrastea 5 8 ff.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From Aeol. βρίζα appears PGr. *Ϝρίδ-ι̯α, which differs in vocalism from Lat. rādīx = rād-ī-c-s (with enlarging -c- as e.g. in genetrī-x); in both cases we have a ι̯α-, resp. ī-deriv. of a noun, which is also found in Germ. and Celt.: ONorse rōt f. `root' from PGm. *u̯rōt-, IE *u̯rād-, which may be seen also in Lat. rād-īx (cf. below); beside it, with i-stem and zero grade Goth. waurts, OE wyrt, OHG MHG wurz `herb, root', PGm. *u̯urt-i-, IE *u̯r̥d(-i)-; Celt., e.g. Welsh gwraidd coll. `roots' with ī-suffix but the root vocalism has not been explained. The Germ. and Celt. forms and ῥίζα cannot represent a weak- or reduced grade; in spite of Schwyzer 352 who wants to assume a vowel i representing a reduced grade. (Lat. rādīx, but not ONorse rōt, can represent IE *u̯rHd-, but in other forms there is no laryngeal.) So the foms cannot be explained as yet, and we must reckon with loans. (Vine UCLA Indo-European Studies I 1999, 5-30 does not solve the problem.) -- Toch. B witsako `root' remains to be explained (hypothesis by v. Windekens Lex. étym. s.v.). Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 288 Pok. 1167, W.-Hofmann s. rādīx. Cf. ῥάδαμνος, ῥάδιξ. Cf. also NGr. (Rhodos) ῥόζος `root', a cross of ῥίζα and ὄζος `branch' (Hatzidakis Άθ. 29, 180ff.).Page in Frisk: 2,655-656Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίζα
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114 low
̈ɪləu I
1. сущ. мычание, рев( быка, коровы и т. п.) Syn: moo, mumbling
2. гл.
1) а) мычать, реветь( о домашнем скоте) Syn: moo, bellow
2. б) мычать, произносить нечленораздельные звуки (о человеке, тж. с forth) Syn: bellow
2.
2) перен. гудеть, выть, завывать;
отражать эхо( о пещере) Syn: bellow
2., howl
2. II
1. прил.
1) а) низкий, невысокий (физически;
небольшой по высоте;
отстоящий невысоко от земли и т. п.) a low bush (hill, man, fence, ceiling) ≈ низкий куст (холм, человек, забор, потолок) low forehead ≈ низкий лоб low stature ≈ невысокий рост the sun is low ≈ солнце стоит низко low bridge ≈ невысокий мост low obeisance ≈ низкий реверанс Syn: little
1., short
1. handle Ant: tall, high I
1. б) низкий, низменный low relief ≈ низменность
2) мелкий, неглубокий( о воде) low water, low tide ≈ отлив low ebb а) отлив;
б) перен. спад, упадок
3) (об одежде и т. п.) открытый;
низкий low oxfords ≈ невысокие полуботинки low neck ≈ глубокий вырез, декольте low (cut) dress ≈ платье с глубоким вырезом;
декольтированное платье
4) о звуке а) тихий, негромкий in a low voice ≈ тихим голосом, понизив голос б) низкий (о звуке) муз. на полтона ниже A low ≈ ля бемоль Syn: flat I
1. в) низко настроенный( об инструменте)
5) а) слабый, ослабленный (о здоровье, силах и т. п.) to be very low with pneumonia ≈ слечь с пневмонией Syn: weak, prostrate
1. б) упавший духом, безжизненный;
унылый;
подавленный to feel low ≈ быть в депрессии you bring me low ≈ у меня от вас падает настроение a low frame of mind ≈ пессимистический склад характера Syn: depressed
6) а) низкий, ниже желаемого или должного уровня low birth ≈ низкая рождаемость low pressure ≈ низкое давление low visibility ≈ плохая видимость a low level of employment ≈ низкий уровень занятости low prices ≈ низкие цены low wages ≈ низкая заработная плата Syn: substandard, inadequate б) скудный, недостаточный;
истощенный, исчерпанный low supply ≈ недостаточное обеспечение;
недостача, дефицит to run low ≈ истощаться( о запасах) he is in low pocket ≈ разг. он на мели (т. е. у него нет денег) in low circumstances ≈ в стесненных обстоятельствах Syn: short
1., depleted
7) низкий;
низший( по некоторой шкале, в некоторой иерархии и т. п.) low gear ≈ авт. первая передача, первая скорость the thermometer/glass is low ≈ ртутный столбик в термометре/барометре упал low polymer ≈ хим. низший полимер low frequency ≈ радио низкая частота low head ≈ малый напор воды low to paper ≈ мелкий шрифт low vowel ≈ фон. гласный нижнего подъема men low in the social scale ≈ люди, занимающие низшие ступени в общественной иерархии
8) а) заурядный, рядовой;
низкий по развитию low type of intelligence ≈ недостаточно образованный Syn: commonplace
2., mean I б) низкий, вульгарный;
непристойный (о языке, литературном стиле, авторе) Syn: coarse, vulgar
1. в) невоспитанный, грубый, вульгарный a low mannered man ≈ очень невоспитанный человек Syn: coarse, vulgar
1.
9) а) низкого происхождения, сословия of low birth/origin ≈ низкого происхождения Syn: ignoble б) низший, невысокоразвитой;
находящийся на ранних стадиях эволюции (об организмах, обществе и т. д.) low organisms ≈ низшие организмы low races ≈ низшие расы
10) подлый, низкий, низменный ( о поступке, человеке и т. д.) a low trick ≈ подлость, подлый поступок Syn: abject, base II
1., mean I
11) плохой, нелестный;
неприятный( о мнении, отзыве и т. п.) to have a low opinion of smb. ≈ сформировать плохое мнение о ком-л. Syn: unfavorable, disparaging ∙ Low Sunday церк. ≈ Фомино воскресенье (первое после пасхи) to be low in the lay, in low water ≈ ид. сидеть на мели, без копья в кармане lay low
2. нареч.
1) тж. перен. низко;
глубоко at low board ≈ в дальнем конце стола to dance low ≈ танцевать, приподнимая ноги только чуть-чуть to sink low ≈ глубоко погрузиться, утонуть to fall low ≈ перен. низко пасть
2) скромно, по-скромному;
делая что-л. по минимуму;
недостаточно питаясь we lived very low ≈ жили мы в жуткой бедности to burn low ≈ слабо гореть breed (a person) low ≈ плохо воспитать, недоучить ( кого-л.) play low ≈ играть по-мелкому;
не делать крупных ставок Syn: humbly
3) а) негромко, тихо to speak low ≈ говорить тихо Syn: gently, softly б) низко, на низкой ноте to get low ≈ взять низко во время пения
4) о времени недавно;
поздно as low as the time of Pope Alexander the third ≈ до времени самого Папы Римского Александра Третьего
3. сущ.
1) тж. мн. а) низина, ложбина между дюнами б) вода, остающаяся в таких ложбинах после отлива Syn: hollow
1., valley
2) метеор. область низкого барометрического давления
3) минимум, самый низкий уровень чего-л., обычно измеряющегося числами а) ценовой минимум б) статистический минимум (смертности, прироста населения и т. п.) в) низшая температурная отметка (для какой-л. конкретной области) г) спорт самый низкий счет
4) карт. козырная двойка, самый младший козырь
5) первая передача, первая скорость( автомобиля) самый низкий уровень - to reach a new * снова /еще больше/ упасть (о ценах и т. п.) - the pound reached an all-time * курс фунта упал до небывало низкого уровня обыкн. pl низина (метеорология) область низкого барометрического давления;
циклон( карточное) младший козырь фоска (игральная карта от двойки до десятки) (спортивное) самый маленький счет( автомобильное) первая, низшая скорость низкий, невысокий - * wall низкая стена - * range of hills невысокий ряд холмов - * forehead низкий лоб - * latitudes (география) низкие широты - * pressure низкое давление - * frequency (радиотехника) (телевидение) низкая частота - * polymer (химическое) низший полимер - * trajectory( военное) настильная /отлогая/ траектория( полета снаряда) - * head малый напор воды - * cover подрост, нижний ярус (в лесу) - * gear (автомобильное) низшая /первая/ передача - of (a) * stature невысокого роста - the moon was * in the sky луна стояла низко над горизонтом - the glass is * ртуть в барометре опустилась (низко) низкий, низменный - trees growing in *, shady places деревья, растущие в низких тенистых местах низкий, ниже обычного или желаемого уровня - * price низкая цена - * attendance плохая посещаемость - * level of employment низкий уровень занятости, большая безработица - * visibility плохая /слабая, ограниченная, пониженная/ видимость - * tide отлив, малая вода - to get * понижаться, падать - the well is * вода в колодце /в водоеме/ стоит на низком уровне - the river is * река обмелела - we are getting * on sugar у нас остается маловато сахару открытый (об одежде) - * slippers открытые туфли - * dress открытое /декольтированное/ платье - * neck глубокий вырез, декольте тихий, негромкий - * whisper тихий шепот - to speak in a * voice говорить тихим голосом /понизив голос/ низкий (о звуке) низкого происхождения, низкого социального положения - all sorts of people. high and * всякие люди, люди разных классов - a man of * birth /origin/ человек низкого происхождения - to have a * station in life занимать очень скромное положение невысокоразвитый, стоящий на низкой ступени цивилизации - * tribes племена, стоящие на низкой ступени развития (биология) низший - * forms of life низшие формы жизни /живых существ/ - * organisms низшие организмы вульгарный, грубый;
низкий;
невоспитанный - * manners плохие манеры;
вульгарные манеры - * langauge сквернословие - * fellow невоспитанный /грубый/ человек, хам - * conduct низкое поведение, хамство - * tastes грубые вкусы низкий, подлый " * trick подлая выходка - * cunning коварство;
изворотливость - * stunt to pull грязная проделка - * company подозрительная компания;
шпана слабый, пониженный;
небольшой - * pulse слабый пульс - * state of health слабое здоровье - * fever небольшой /несильный/ жар - in a * condition в плохом /жалком/ состоянии слабый, подавленный - to be feeling * чувствовать себя неважно - to be in * spirits быть в подавленном состоянии подавленный, униженный - to bring * подавлять, угнетать;
унижать - to be brought * быть униженным, подвергнуться унижениям плохой, неблагоприятный - * opinion of smb. плохое мнение о ком-л. - * estimate of smth. плохая оценка чего-л.;
неблагоприятный отзыв о чем-л. скудный, недостаточный;
непитательный;
истощенный, исчерпанный - * diet скудное питание;
низкокалорийная диета - in * supply дефицитный - to run * истощаться (о запасах и т. п.) - to be * in pocket остаться без денег - to be in * supply быть дефицитным - oil is in * supply нефти не хватает;
нефть поступает в недостаточном количестве - our stock of coal is very * у нас осталось очень мало угля сравнительно недавний, стоящий ближе к современности (о дате) - * Latin поздняя /народная, средневековая/ латынь (часто L.) (церковное) принадлежащие к низкой церкви > to be * in the lay, to be in * water сидеть без денег /на мели/, страдать от безденежья низко - * at board на (нижнм) конце стола - to bow * низко кланяться;
отвесить низкий поклон - to aim * целить низко - to hang * висеть низко - to sink * in the water глубоко погрузиться в воду - stocks are running * запасы кончаются - I hope I shall never fall as * as that я надеюсь, что никогда не паду так низко - he sank * in my esteem он низко пал в моих глазах - you value yourself too * вы недостаточно /слишком мало/ себя цените тихо, негромко - to speak * говорить тихо на низких нотах - he cannot get so * он не может взять такую низкую ноту дешево, по дешевой цене - to buy * покупать дешево, купить по дешевке - to play * играть по маленькой (в карты, кости и т. п.) скудно;
бедно, в бедности - to live * жить в бедности, скудно питаться слабо - to burn * слабо гореть поздно, недавно - you can find it as * as the 18th century это можно обнаружить еще и в XVIII веке > to lie * припасть к земле, лежать распростертым;
лежать во прахе, быть мертвым;
быть униженным;
притаиться, молчать, выжидать > to lay * опрокинуть;
свалить, повалить;
унизить;
похоронить мычание мычать all-time ~ небывало низкий уровень all-time ~ рекордно низкий уровень ~ небольшой, недостаточный;
low wages низкая заработная плата;
to be in low circumstances быть в стесненных обстоятельствах ~ низко;
to bow low низко кланяться to bring ~ подавлять;
унижать ~ слабо, тихо, чуть;
to speak low говорить тихо;
to burn low гореть слабо ~ по низкой цене, дешево;
to buy low купить дешево;
to play low играть по низкой ставке ~ плохой, скверный;
to form a low opinion (of smb.) составить себе плохое мнение (о ком-л.), быть невысокого мнения( о ком-л.) ~ скудный, непитательный (о диете) ;
истощенный, опустошенный( о запасах, кошельке) ;
low supply недостаточное снабжение;
in low supply дефицитный to lay ~ повалить, опрокинуть to lay ~ похоронить to lay ~ унизить to lie ~ быть униженным to lie ~ лежать мертвым to lie ~ разг. притаиться, выжидать low в бедности;
to live low жить бедно low в бедности;
to live low жить бедно ~ вульгарный, грубый;
низкий, подлый;
непристойный;
low comedy комедия, граничащая с фарсом ~ метео область низкого барометрического давления ~ минимум ~ карт. младший козырь ~ мычание ~ мычать ~ неблагоприятный ~ небольшой, недостаточный;
low wages низкая заработная плата;
to be in low circumstances быть в стесненных обстоятельствах ~ недостаточный ~ низкий, невысокий;
low tide (или water) малая вода;
отлив ~ низкий ~ (самый) низкий уровень ~ низко;
to bow low низко кланяться ~ низкого происхождения ~ биол. низший;
невысокоразвитой ~ первая, низшая передача (автомобиля) ~ плохой, скверный;
to form a low opinion (of smb.) составить себе плохое мнение (о ком-л.), быть невысокого мнения (о ком-л.) ~ по низкой цене, дешево;
to buy low купить дешево;
to play low играть по низкой ставке ~ с глубоким вырезом, с большим декольте (о платье) ~ спорт. самый низкий счет ~ самый низкий уровень ~ скудный, непитательный (о диете) ;
истощенный, опустошенный (о запасах, кошельке) ;
low supply недостаточное снабжение;
in low supply дефицитный ~ слабо, тихо, чуть;
to speak low говорить тихо;
to burn low гореть слабо ~ слабый;
подавленный;
пониженный;
low pulse слабый пульс;
low visibility плохая видимость ~ тихий, негромкий (о голосе) ;
низкий (о ноте) ;
low whisper тихий шепот ~ униженно lower: ~ сравн. ст. от low низший;
нижний;
lower deck нижняя палуба ~ вульгарный, грубый;
низкий, подлый;
непристойный;
low comedy комедия, граничащая с фарсом ~ слабый;
подавленный;
пониженный;
low pulse слабый пульс;
low visibility плохая видимость ~ spirits подавленность, уныние;
to feel low чувствовать себя подавленным Low Sunday церк. Фомино воскресенье (первое после пасхи) ~ скудный, непитательный (о диете) ;
истощенный, опустошенный (о запасах, кошельке) ;
low supply недостаточное снабжение;
in low supply дефицитный ~ низкий, невысокий;
low tide (или water) малая вода;
отлив ~ слабый;
подавленный;
пониженный;
low pulse слабый пульс;
low visibility плохая видимость ~ небольшой, недостаточный;
low wages низкая заработная плата;
to be in low circumstances быть в стесненных обстоятельствах ~ тихий, негромкий (о голосе) ;
низкий (о ноте) ;
low whisper тихий шепот ~ по низкой цене, дешево;
to buy low купить дешево;
to play low играть по низкой ставке price too ~ назначать слишком низкую цену ~ слабо, тихо, чуть;
to speak low говорить тихо;
to burn low гореть слабо -
115 mixture
1) смесь2) смешение, смешивание3) шихта5) пищ. состав, композиция•-
acetylating mixture
-
additive mixture
-
adhesive mixture
-
air-and-coal mixture
-
air-and-fuel mixture
-
air-coal mixture
-
air-flue gas mixture
-
air-flue mixture
-
air-fuel mixture
-
air-petrol mixture
-
air-steam mixture
-
air-vapor mixture
-
ammonia-water mixture
-
azeotropic mixture
-
base mixture
-
batch mixture
-
borderline mixture
-
brazing mixture
-
ceramic mixture
-
charge mixture
-
clay mixture
-
close-boiling mixture
-
coal-liquid mixture
-
coal-methanol-water mixture
-
coal-oil mixture
-
coal-water mixture
-
coating mixture
-
cold-patch mixture
-
combustible mixture
-
constant boiling mixture
-
cooling mixture
-
core sand mixture
-
deflagrating mixture
-
detonating mixture
-
earthenware mixture
-
enrichment mixture
-
equivalent mixture
-
eutectic mixture
-
explosive mixture
-
filler mixture
-
fish-salt mixture
-
freezing mixture
-
frigorific mixture
-
fuel mixture
-
full lean mixture
-
fusion mixture
-
gas mixture
-
gas-oil mixture
-
gasoline antifreeze mixture
-
gas-vapor mixture
-
glass mixture
-
gun mixture
-
high-boiling mixture
-
intimate mixture
-
kerosene-oil mixture
-
lean mixture
-
liquid-gas bubble mixture
-
liquid-vapor mixture
-
low-boiling mixture
-
maximum-speed mixture
-
methane-air mixture
-
noconstant boiling mixture
-
oil-hydrogen mixture
-
oil-wax mixture
-
oily mixture
-
overrich mixture
-
oxygen-air mixture
-
peat-alcohol mixture
-
peat-oil mixture
-
persorption mixture
-
petroleum coke-water mixture
-
plastic mixture
-
poor mixture
-
porcelain mixture
-
propane-air mixture
-
ramming mixture
-
rare mixture
-
refractory mixture
-
rich mixture
-
salt-ice mixture
-
sand-phenolic-resin mixture
-
sand-resin mixture
-
saturated air mixture
-
self-inflammable mixture
-
stratified mixture
-
superrich mixture
-
tamping mixture
-
tar-dolomite rammed mixture
-
test mixture
-
thin mixture
-
viscous mixture
-
water-steam mixture
-
weak mixture
-
weakest mixture
-
working mixture -
116 solution
1) раствор2) растворение3) электролит4) матем. решение•in the bulk solution — внутри [в объёме\] раствора;to go into solution — переходить в раствор-
acidic solution
-
acid solution
-
adhesive solution
-
alcoholic solution
-
alkaline solution
-
ambiguous solution
-
anodizing solution
-
antioffset solution
-
aqua-ammonia solution
-
aqueous solution
-
azeotropic solution
-
base solution
-
basic solution
-
battery solution
-
bleaching solution
-
bonding solution
-
brine solution
-
buffer solution
-
buffered solution
-
bulk solution
-
checking solution
-
check solution
-
chemical solution
-
cleaning solution
-
cleansing solution
-
clear solution
-
colloidal solution
-
color process solution
-
color-former solution
-
complex solution
-
concentrated solution
-
coring solid solution
-
decontaminating solution
-
dejacketing solution
-
developing solution
-
diazo solution
-
diluted solution
-
dilute solution
-
disinfectant solution
-
disordered solid solution
-
dispersoid solution
-
doctor solution
-
dosimeter solution
-
electrolytic solution
-
engineering solution
-
epitaxial solution
-
etchant solution
-
etch solution
-
fat solution
-
fiber-forming solution
-
fixing solution
-
formaldehyde solution
-
fountain solution
-
frosting solution
-
fuel solution
-
general solution
-
gravity solution
-
growth solution
-
ideal solution
-
impregnating solution
-
insect repellent solution
-
interstitial solid solution
-
leaching solution
-
leach solution
-
lead solution
-
lean solution
-
limed sugar solution
-
liquid solution
-
molal solution
-
molar solution
-
molasses solution
-
molecular solution
-
monobath solution
-
mother solution
-
mud solution
-
nickel solution
-
nonaqueous solution
-
nonideal solution
-
nonmoderation solution
-
normal solution
-
null solution
-
oil-naphtha solution
-
oversaturated solution
-
parametric solution
-
partial solution
-
periodic solution
-
physical solution
-
pickle solution
-
pickling solution
-
pregnant solution
-
preservative solution
-
priming solution
-
processed-rod solution
-
processing solution
-
reaction solution
-
regenerant solution
-
regenerating solution
-
replenishing solution
-
roll coolant solution
-
rubber solution
-
saline solution
-
singular solution
-
smoke solution
-
sodium plumbite solution
-
solid solution
-
solution of equation
-
solution of triangles
-
spent solution
-
spillage solutions
-
spinning solution
-
stable solution
-
striking solution
-
stripping solution
-
strong solution
-
substitutional solid solution
-
sugar solution
-
supernormal solution
-
supporting solution
-
treating solution
-
trigonometric solution
-
true solution
-
unambiguous solution
-
unique solution
-
variational solution
-
viscose solution
-
volumetric solution
-
washing solution
-
water solution
-
weak solution
-
Wiys solution
-
zinc solution -
117 currency
сущ.1) фин. валюта (национальная денежная единица какой-л. страны)ATTRIBUTES:
appreciated currency — переоцененная валюта, валюта с завышенным курсом
The dollar was a strong currency. — Доллар был сильной валютой.
COMBS:
Mergers can dilute the equity of existing shareholders of the acquiring company if the deal currency is stock rather than cash.
They normally require payment in the currency of their own country.
See:account currency, accounting currency, agreement currency, Article 8 currency, artificial currency, base currency, blocked currency, common currency, community currency, composite currency, convertible currency, credit currency, domestic currency, dual currency, eurocurrency, exotic currency, fixed currency, floating currency, foreign currency, free currency, freely convertible currency, freely usable currency, functional currency, green currency, hard currency 1), home currency, inconvertible currency, intervention currency, investment currency, key currency, local currency, managed currency, national currency, non-convertible currency, overvalued currency, pegged currency, petrocurrency, price currency, quoted currency, reporting currency, reserve currency, single currency, soft currency, sound currency, undervalued currency, vehicle currency, weak currency, xenocurrency, currency appreciation, currency arbitrage, currency area, currency band, currency basket, currency bloc, currency block, currency board, currency clause, currency cocktail, currency composite, currency contract, currency conversion, currency convertibility, currency crisis, currency dealer, currency depreciation, currency fund, currency futures, currency futures contract, currency holdings, currency integration, currency intervention, currency market, currency option, currency policy, currency position, currency quotation, currency reserve, currency restrictions, currency risk, currency snake, currency speculation, currency substitution, currency swap, currency union, currency zone, backing of currency, convertibility of currency, currency interest rate swap, currency of contract, currency of credit, currency of price, gold and foreign currency reserves, indexed currency option note, inflation of currency, issue of currency, N-th currency problem, par value of currency, purchasing power of the currency, Currency Transaction Report, First National Bank of Eden, South Dakota v. Department of the Treasury, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, First National Bank of Eden, South Dakota v. Department of the Treasury, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, First National Bank of Eden, South Dakota v. Department of the Treasury, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, First National Bank of Eden, South Dakota v. Department of the Treasury, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, First National Bank of Eden, South Dakota v. Department of the Treasury, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency2) эк. средство обращения (деньги, но также любой актив, выступающий как средство обращения, напр., монеты, банкноты, чеки, векселя, долговые расписки и т. п.)currency shipment — перевозка денег; партия (перевозимых) денег
See:counterfeit currency, deposit currency, fiat currency, fiduciary currency, fractional currency, gold currency, hard currency 2), irredeemable currency, metallic currency, paper currency, strong currency, Treasury currency, wildcat currency, worn currency, currency issue, currency note, currency in circulation, money, asset 1), coin, bank note 1), cheque, bill of exchange, debt obligation, medium of exchange, functions of money, negotiable instrument3)а) эк. обращение (денег) (движение денег в процессе производства и обращения товаров, оказания услуг и совершения платежей)See:, double currency, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Comptroller of the Currency, bimetallism, monometallism, monetary system, money, coinб) общ. распространение, распространенность; широкая применимость, употребительностьSince the Gulf war, the term has gained new currency. — После войны в Персидском заливе данный термин вновь обрел частотность.
4) общ. срок действия (чего-л., напр., контракта, страхового полиса и т. д.)during the currency of the agreement [policy\] — в течение срока действия данного договора [полиса\]
* * *. любая форма денег, которые находятся в обращении; . Глоссарий финансовых и биржевых терминов .* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валюта1. денежная единица страны, используемая в данном государстве2. денежные знаки иностранных государств, кредитные и платежные документы в виде векселей, чеков, банкнот, используемые в международных расчетах-----1. денежная единица для измерения величины стоимости товара2. денежная единица данной страны3. международная денежная единица и платежное средство -
118 либо ... , либо ... , либо и тот и другой
•If either or both acid and base are weak,
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > либо ... , либо ... , либо и тот и другой
-
119 в этом штате у него очень слабая политическая поддержка
Diplomatic term: his power base in this state is very weakУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > в этом штате у него очень слабая политическая поддержка
-
120 застать врасплох
1) General subject: catch (smb.) unawares, (кого-л.) catch nodding, (кого-л.) catch off his guard, catch somebody flatfooted (His statement caught him flatfooted.), steal up, surprise, (кого-л.) take at a disadvantage, wrong-foot (catch off balance; to take by surprise in disadvantaged position), (кого-л.) take short, catch sb unawares (Example: Despite George's vigilance the snow, when it did come, took him unawares.), sneak up on sb. (If you're not aware of the symptoms, this disease can sneak up on you.), spring a surprise (on someone - кого-л.), take sb aback (surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off), walk in on (кого-л.), catch somebody bending (кого-л.), catch off balance, catch at a weak moment, catch flat-footed, take by surprise, catch sb on the wrong foot, take sb unawares (Example: Despite George's vigilance the snow, when it did come, took him unawares.), take one by surprise, catch on the back foot, catch smb. off guard2) Colloquial: catch off-balance3) American: have over the barrel4) Literal: catch sb napping, catch sb off guard5) Jargon: catch napping6) American English: catch off base7) Makarov: take unawares, (кого-л.) catch nodding, (кого-л.) catch off guard, (кого-л.) catch off his guard, (кого-л.) catch on the hop, (кого-л.) catch on the wrong foot, (кого-л.) fall upon unawares, catch napping, catch unawares, catch with pants down8) Phraseological unit: take aback9) Idiomatic expression: throw off balance
См. также в других словарях:
Weak base — In chemistry, a weak base is a chemical base that does not ionize fully in an aqueous solution. As Bronsted Lowry bases are proton acceptors, a weak base may also be defined as a chemical base in which protonation is incomplete. This results in a … Wikipedia
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weak base — silpnoji bazė statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Bazė, praskiestame tirpale silpnai disocijuojanti į jonus. atitikmenys: angl. weak base rus. слабое основание … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
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Weak acid — A weak acid is an acid that does not completely donate all of its hydrogens when dissolved in water. These acids have higher pKa compared to strong acids, which release all of their hydrogens when dissolved in water.While strong acids are… … Wikipedia
weak — [wēk] adj. [ME waik < ON veikr, akin to OE wac, feeble (which the ON word replaced) < IE * weig , * weik (< base * wei , to bend) > WEEK, WICKER, L vicis, change] 1. a) lacking in strength of body or muscle; not physically strong b)… … English World dictionary
base pair — base′ pair′ n. biochem. gen any two of the nucleotide bases that readily form weak bonds with each other, bringing together strands of DNA or RNA and linking codons with anticodons during translation of the genetic code … From formal English to slang
Weak topology — This article discusses the weak topology on a normed vector space. For the weak topology induced by a family of maps see initial topology. For the weak topology generated by a cover of a space see coherent topology. In mathematics, weak topology… … Wikipedia
Weak entity — In a relational database, a Weak Entity is an entity that cannot be uniquely identified by its attributes alone; therefore, it must use a foreign key in conjunction with its attributes to create a primary key. The foreign key is typically a… … Wikipedia
base — base1 [ beıs ] noun count *** ▸ 1 lowest part of something ▸ 2 place where something is done ▸ 3 ideas etc. to start from ▸ 4 people/businesses ▸ 5 in baseball ▸ 6 main food/substance ▸ 7 chemical ▸ 8 number ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) the bottom part, edge … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
base — I UK [beɪs] / US noun [countable] Word forms base : singular base plural bases *** 1) a) the bottom part, edge, or surface of something a tall cliff, with a narrow footpath at its base base of: The pituitary gland is at the base of the brain. The … English dictionary