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thing+aimed+at

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21 objective

[əb'‹ektiv] 1. noun
(a thing aimed at: Our objective is freedom.) objectif
2. adjective
(not influenced by personal opinions etc: He tried to take an objective view of the situation.) objectif

- objectively

English-French dictionary > objective
22 objective

[əb'‹ektiv] 1. noun
(a thing aimed at: Our objective is freedom.) objetivo
2. adjective
(not influenced by personal opinions etc: He tried to take an objective view of the situation.) objetivo

- objectively

English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > objective
23 Object

subs.

Purpose: P. and V. γνώμη, ἡ. βούλευμα, τό.

Aim: P. and V. ὅρος, ὁ, P. προαίρεσις, ἡ.

With what object? Ar. and P. ἵνα τί;

The object of the wall was this: P. ἦν τοῦ τείχους ἡ γνώμη αὕτη (Thuc. 8, 90).

I will readily show you what is the object of our sting: Ar. ἥτις ἡμῶν ἐστιν ἡ ʼπίνοια τῆς ἐγκεντρίδος ῥᾳδίως ἐγὼ διδάξω (Vesp. 1073).

With what object would you have sent for them? P. τί καὶ βουλόμενοι μετεπέμπεσθʼ ἂν αὐτούς; (Dem. 233).

Have the same object: P. and V. ταὐτὰ βούλεσθαι.

Obtain one's object: P. τὰ πράγματα ἀναιρεῖσθαι (Dem. 15).

Philip was in fear lest his object should elude him: P. ἦν ὁ Φίλιππος ἐν φόβῳ... μὴ ἐκφύγοι τὰ πράγματα αὐτόν (Dem. 236).

Aim, thing aimed at: P. σκοπός, ὁ (Plat., Philib. 60^A).

Object of the senses: P. αἰσθητόν, τό (Plat.).

——————

v. intrans.

Raise opposition: P. and V. ἀντιλέγειν, ἐναντιοῦσθαι, V. ἀντιοῦσθαι.

Be annoyed: P. δυσχεραίνειν.

Object to: P. and V. ἄχθεσθαι (dat.), Ar. and P. ἀγανακτεῖν (dat.), P. χαλεπῶς φέρειν (acc.); see Dislike.

Find fault with: P. and V. μέμφεσθαι (acc. and dat.). P. καταμέμφεσθαι (acc.).

Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Object
24 target

noun

1) (a marked board or other object aimed at in shooting practice, competitions etc with a rifle, bow and arrow etc: His shots hit the target every time.) mål

2) (any object at which shots, bombs etc are directed: Their target was the royal palace.) mål

3) (a person, thing etc against which unfriendly comment or behaviour is directed: the target of criticism.) mål; genstand

* * *

noun

1) (a marked board or other object aimed at in shooting practice, competitions etc with a rifle, bow and arrow etc: His shots hit the target every time.) mål

2) (any object at which shots, bombs etc are directed: Their target was the royal palace.) mål

3) (a person, thing etc against which unfriendly comment or behaviour is directed: the target of criticism.) mål; genstand

English-Danish dictionary > target
25 target

1. noun
1) (lit. or fig.) Ziel, das

hit/miss the/one's/its target — [das Ziel] treffen/das Ziel verfehlen

set oneself a target — (fig.) sich (Dat.) ein Ziel setzen od. stecken

set oneself a target of £5,000 — sich (Dat.) 5 000 Pfund zum Ziel setzen

set somebody a target of six months — jemandem eine Frist von sechs Monaten setzen

reach one's target — (fig.) sein Ziel erreichen

be on/off or not on target — [Geschoss, Schuss:] treffen/danebengehen

be on target — (fig.) [Sparer, Sammler:] auf dem Wege dahin sein[, sein Ziel zu erreichen]

be on target for something — (lit. or fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) zusteuern

be above/below target — (fig.) das Ziel über-/unterschritten haben

2) (Sport) Zielscheibe, die
2. transitive verb
1) (Mil.) angreifen

2) (fig.) zielen auf [Käufergruppe]

be targeted on something — auf etwas (Akk.) gerichtet sein

be targeted on or at something — (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) abzielen

* * *

noun

1) (a marked board or other object aimed at in shooting practice, competitions etc with a rifle, bow and arrow etc: His shots hit the target every time.) die Zielscheibe

2) (any object at which shots, bombs etc are directed: Their target was the royal palace.) das Ziel

3) (a person, thing etc against which unfriendly comment or behaviour is directed: the target of criticism.) die Zielscheibe

* * *

tar·get

[ˈtɑ:gɪt, AM ˈtɑ:r-]

I. n

1. MIL (mark aimed at) Ziel nt

▪ to be on/off \target bullet, shot das Ziel treffen/verfehlen; radar ein Ziel erfasst/nicht erfasst haben

to acquire a \target radar ein Ziel erfassen

to aim at a \target ein Ziel anstreben; soldier ein Ziel anvisieren

2. ( fig) Ziel nt

▪ to be on \target auf [Ziel]kurs liegen; analysis, description zutreffen; decision [genau] richtig sein

the amount of spare parts we ordered was on \target die Zahl der von uns bestellten Ersatzteile war genau richtig

to be/become a \target for criticism/mockery eine Zielscheibe der Kritik/des Spotts sein/werden

to hit the \target ins Schwarze treffen fig

3. ECON ( also fig: goal) Zielvorgabe f, Zielsetzung f, [Plan]ziel nt, Soll nt

▪ to be on \target im Zeitplan liegen

sales \target Verkaufsziel nt

long-term/short-term \target langfristiges/kurzfristiges Ziel

to fix a \target ein Planziel festlegen

to meet [or reach] a \target ein [Plan]ziel erreichen [o Soll erfüllen]

to miss a \target ein Ziel verfehlen [o Planziel nicht einhalten]

to overshoot a \target über ein Ziel hinausschießen fig

to set oneself a \target sich dat ein Ziel setzen

II. vt

< BRIT - tt- or AM usu -t->

(address, direct)

▪ to \target sb/sth consumers, group of buyers auf jdn/etw [ab]zielen, sich akk an jdn richten

to \target a weapon at [or on] sb/sth ( also fig) eine Waffe auf jdn/etw richten

III. n modifier (group, velocity) Ziel-

\target location MIL Zielortung f

\target range Zielentfernung f

\target tracking Zielverfolgung f

\target figures COMM Sollzahlen pl

* * *
['tAːgɪt]
1. n

1) (= person, object MIL) Ziel nt; (SPORT = board) Ziel- or Schießscheibe f; (fig, of joke, criticism etc) Zielscheibe f

he was a target for racial abuse — er war Zielscheibe rassistischer Pöbeleien

she was the target of a violent attack — sie war das Ziel eines brutalen Angriffs or Überfalls

his shot was off/on target (Mil) — sein Schuss ist danebengegangen/hat getroffen; (Ftbl etc) sein Schuss war ungenau/sehr genau

the bombs were on/off target — die Bomben haben getroffen/sind daneben niedergegangen

Apollo III is on target for the moon — Apollo III ist auf direktem Kurs zum Mond

they were at least 12 km off target — sie hatten das Ziel um mindestens 12 km verfehlt

2) (= objective, goal) Ziel nt; (in production) (Plan)soll nt

production target — Produktionssoll nt no pl

production is above/on/below target — das Produktionssoll ist überschritten/erfüllt/nicht erfüllt

the government met its target for reducing unemployment — die Regierung hat mit der Abnahme der Arbeitslosigkeit ihren Plan erfüllt

he set a target for spending — er setzte eine Höchstgrenze für die Ausgaben fest

we set ourselves the target of £10,000 — wir haben uns £ 10.000 zum Ziel gesetzt

to be on target — auf Kurs sein

the project is on target for completion — das Projekt ist auf dem besten Weg, planmäßig fertig zu werden

we're on target for £10,000 — alles läuft nach Plan, um auf £ 10.000 zu kommen

to stay on target — den Kurs halten

to be behind target — hinter dem Soll zurückliegen

2. vt
sich (dat) zum Ziel setzen; group, audience als Zielgruppe haben, abzielen auf (+acc); area, resources abzielen auf (+acc)
to target 500 tons per day — 500 Tonnen pro Tag anspielen

* * *

target [ˈtɑː(r)ɡıt]

A s

1. (Schieß-, Ziel)Scheibe f

2. Trefferzahl f

3. MIL Ziel n:

be off target

a) danebengehen (Schuss etc, SPORT a. Wurf),

b) fig danebenhauen;

be on target

a) treffen (Schuss etc),

b) SPORT aufs Tor gehen (Schuss, Wurf),

c) fig auf dem richtigen Weg sein

4. fig Zielscheibe f (des Spottes etc)

5. fig (Leistungs-, Produktions- etc) Ziel n, (-)Soll n:

set o.s. a ( oder the) target of doing sth (es) sich zum Ziel setzen, etwas zu tun

6. BAHN Weichensignal n

7. Landvermessung, Radar: Ziel n, Messobjekt n

8. ELEK

a) Fangelektrode f

b) Target n, Antikathode f (von Röntgenröhren)

c) Fotokathode f (einer Aufnahmeröhre)

9. Kernphysik:

a) Target n, Auffänger m

b) Zielkern m

10. besonders Heraldik: runder Schild

B v/t

1. fig anvisieren, ins Auge fassen, planen

2. fig sich einschießen auf (akk)

C adj Ziel…:

target area MIL Zielbereich m;

target blip (Radar) Zielzeichen n;

target bombing gezielter Bombenwurf;

target date Stichtag m, Termin m;

target electrode → A 8 a;

target figures Sollzahlen;

target group (Werbung etc) Zielgruppe f;

target language LING Zielsprache f;

target man (Fußball) kopfballstarker Mittelstürmer (auf den hohe Flanken geschlagen werden);

target pickup MIL Zielerfassung f;

target pistol Übungspistole f;

target practice Scheiben-, Übungsschießen n;

target-seeking MIL Ziel suchend (Rakete etc);

target ship Zielschiff n

* * *
1. noun
1) (lit. or fig.) Ziel, das

hit/miss the/one's/its target — [das Ziel] treffen/das Ziel verfehlen

set oneself a target — (fig.) sich (Dat.) ein Ziel setzen od. stecken

set oneself a target of £5,000 — sich (Dat.) 5 000 Pfund zum Ziel setzen

set somebody a target of six months — jemandem eine Frist von sechs Monaten setzen

reach one's target — (fig.) sein Ziel erreichen

be on/off or not on target — [Geschoss, Schuss:] treffen/danebengehen

be on target — (fig.) [Sparer, Sammler:] auf dem Wege dahin sein[, sein Ziel zu erreichen]

be on target for something — (lit. or fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) zusteuern

be above/below target — (fig.) das Ziel über-/unterschritten haben

2) (Sport) Zielscheibe, die
2. transitive verb
1) (Mil.) angreifen

2) (fig.) zielen auf [Käufergruppe]

be targeted on something — auf etwas (Akk.) gerichtet sein

be targeted on or at something — (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) abzielen

* * *

n.

Planziel -e n.

Ziel -e n.

Zielbereich (Mathematik) m. v.

genau zielen oder abzielen ausdr.

English-german dictionary > target
26 at

æt I (полная форма) ;
(редуцированная форма) предл.
1) (самое общее значение нахождения в некоторой точке пространства) у, в, за, на He stood at the altar. ≈ Он стоял у алтаря. He set at his table. ≈ Он сидел за столом To cut the materials at the spot. ≈ Разрезать материал прямо на месте.
2) (значения нахождения в определенной географической области) а) амер. употребляется с названием стороны света на Mr. Mayhew has bought the provisions at the east. ≈ Мистер Мэйхью закупил еду на юге (имеется в виду на юге страны, в которой он живет) A still unsettled claim to a very large extent of territory at the eastward. ≈ До сих пор неразрешенный спор о претензиях на большую часть территории на востоке. б) амер. с о направлении ветра, переводится также прилагательным The wind which now blows at east. ≈ Сейчас, когда дует восточный ветер. The wind stood at the westward. ≈ Ветер дул с запада. в) амер., брит. диал. добавочное при слове where, опускается при переводе на русский см. where Where does he live at? ≈ Где он живет г) употребляется с рядом географических имен собственных, обычно с названиями удаленных мест или маленьких островов at St. Helena ≈ на острове Св.Елены at the Cape ≈ в Кейптауне The Parliament met at Edinburgh. ≈ Парламент заседал в Эдинбурге Did he graduate at Oxford or Cambridge? ≈ разг. Он окончил Оксфорд или Кембридж?
3) (значение принадлежности или нахождения кого-л. или чего-л. у кого-л.) у, с (или переводится по смыслу) а) прямое значение The word was at God. ≈ Слово было у бога. That's right, you have found mercy at our lord. ≈ И то правда, наш господин пожалел тебя (буквально "ты нашел жалость, прощение у нашего господина") at smb's б) переносное значение Mrs. Jewkes is mightily at me, to go with her. ≈ Мистер Джюкс все наседает на меня, чтобы я пошел с ней. All his people are at him, you see. ≈ Как вы видите, родители ему просто проходу не дают.
4) значение подчеркивания деловых или других официальных отношений с чем-л., а не просто нахождение в (сравни at school "в школе" in school "в школьном здании") What the parson at chapel says. ≈ Что говорит в церкви пастор. He was sent to be a boarder at the school for six months. ≈ Его отослали на шесть месяцев воспитанником в школу-интернат.
5) значение присутствия при каком-л. событии на, в When we were at Tunis at the marriage of your daughter. ≈ Когда мы были в Тунисе на свадьбе вашей дочери. He asked whether I had been at the battle. ≈ Он поинтересовался, бывал ли я в битве.
6) указывает на место, куда что-л. крепится, сторону, с которой что-л. находится;
тж. перен. у, рядом, на The friend at your left hand. ≈ Ваш друг, тот, что слева от вас. I have nothing more at heart than the honour of my dear countrywomen. ≈ В моем сердце нет ничего, кроме заботы о чести наших дорогих женщин. You have the ball at your feet. ≈ Рядом с твоей ногой мяч. He wears it at his watch chain. ≈ Он носит это на цепочке своих часов. a baby at breast
7) указывает на расстояние, на котором что-л. находится They held Dame Reason at the staff's end. ≈ Госпожу по имени Здравый Смысл они не подпускали к себе ближе, чем на расстояние вытянутой палки.
8) указывает в общих чертах на отношения некоего места с некоторым качеством;
обычно прямо не переводится в Withered at the root. ≈ С гнилыми корнями. The sight of the snake had turned him sick at stomach. ≈ При виде змеи его начало тошнить. The late king had been at heart a Roman Catholic. ≈ Последний король в глубине души был католик.
9) указывает на место, служащее входом или выходом, каналом из, через And spoke out at the window. ≈ Подошел к открытому окну и заговорил. Smoke issued forth at several orifices. ≈ Из нескольких кабинетов шел дым. He entered at the front door. ≈ Он вошел через главный вход.
10) указывает на место, у которого или в котором заканчивается некоторый процесс;
употребляется с рядом глаголов, иногда переносно к, до To arrive at exactly the same results. ≈ Достичь совершенно тех же результатов. That great man has as many to break through to come at me, as I have to come at him. ≈ На пути этого "сильного мира сего" лежит столько препятствий, мешающих ему добраться до меня, что мне нужно идти к нему.
11) указывает на направление, в котором нечто движется а) к, в, по (также по смыслу) Would you not spit at me? ≈ Что, даже не плюнешь в меня? A great blow was about to be aimed at the Protestant religion. ≈ По протестантской религии должны были нанести сокрушительный удар. Once they were seen and fired at. ≈ Как только их увидели, в них сразу начали стрелять. Ugly faces that were frowning over at her. ≈ Мерзкие рожи мерили ее злобными взглядами. б) против( также по смыслу) This touch at our old friends, the Whigs. ≈ Это камешек в огород нашим старым друзьям, вигам. The latter always made her speak at her husband. ≈ Этот последний всегда подстрекал ее кричать на мужа. They all had indignation at the judges. ≈ Судьи вызывали у них отвращение.
12) о движении, направленном на приобретение чего-л, дотягивание до чего-л к, до, за, на (и по смыслу) Catching at every thing that stood by them. ≈ И хватал все, что было рядом. All men make at the same common thing, money. ≈ Все люди стремятся к одному - к деньгам. Drowning men catch at straws. ≈ Утопающий хватается за соломинку (пословица) That power at which he had aspired. ≈ Та власть, которой он хотел обладать. "Strangers are nothing to me," said the young fellow, catching at the words. ≈ "Что мне до чужаков", сказал юноша, ловя его на слове.
13) указывает на предмет, который является важным для какой-л. деятельности, и в этом смысле сам является ею у, за And idled away the mornings at billiards. ≈ Утро он обычно убивал за биллиардом. He foils the Devil at his own weapons. ≈ Черта его же кочергой пришибет. In agility and skill at his weapons he had few equals. ≈ В ловкости и умении обращаться с оружием немногие могли с ним сравниться - men-at-arms be at the bar be diligent at lessons - be at grass at the wheel be at the plough be at bat To contest it at sword's point. ≈ Решать дело на мечах.
14) указывает на условия, описывающие ситуацию по, при, на ( или опускается, или по смыслу) Valuable books to be sold at auction. ≈ Ценные книги пойдут с молотка. They got the land at $2 an acre. ≈ Он получили землю по два доллара за акр. She shall not look at her race at false view. ≈ Она не будет иметь ложно представления о своем роде. The preceding specimens have not been taken at random. ≈ Вышеуказанные образцы выбирались отнюдь не случайно. The water boils at 100 degrees centigrade. ≈ Вода кипит при ста градусах Цельсия. The car ran at full speed. ≈ Машина летела на полной скорости. at best at most at least at worst set smb.'s counsel at nought at risk at your own risk be at loss
15) о производимой деятельности, употребляется с обозначением деятельности, процесса или состояния за, на, в (или по смыслу) What a pleasant picture - a brontosaurus at rest. ≈ Какая прекрасная картина - отдыхающий бронтозавр. One who is at peace within himself. ≈ Тот, кто живет в мире с самим собой. Men at work. ≈ Мужчины за работой. The countries were at war. ≈ Страны находились в состоянии войны. As she sits at supper. ≈ Когда она ужинает. The case is still at hearing. ≈ Дело все еще в суде. They were sometimes at fault. ≈ Иногда они ошибались.
16) о позиции или положении на, под In some of the vessels at anchor. ≈ На некоторых судах из тех, что стоят на якоре. At right angles to the axis. ≈ Под прямыми углами к оси.
17) о настроении или расположении духа, переводится по смыслу He can do that at his will. ≈ Он может это сделать, когда захочет. Your are at my mercy. ≈ Я волен тебя помиловать, я же волен тебя казнить, ты полностью в моих руках The gods come at my command ≈ Я отдал приказ, и вот, боги грядут (M.Weis, T. Hickman, "Time of the Twins"). At my witting I transgressed never. ≈ По своей воле я никогда не нарушал закона.
18) указывает на время, когда нечто происходит или произошло From three at afternoon till nine at night. ≈ С трех дня до девяти вечера. All I have to say at present. ≈ Это все, что я имею сказать на данный момент. At the return of the Army. ≈ По возвращении из армии. He was then at thirty. ≈ Ему было тогда тридцать лет. A town at our being there, but thinly inhabited. ≈ Когда мы там были, это уже был город, но все же народу там жило мало. At the Restoration Hyde became chief minister. ≈ После реставрации Хайд стал премьер-министром. - at once be at age
19) о количестве раз To complete the business at two sittings. ≈ Дело было решено за две встречи. at a time
20) о порядке, в котором нечто происходит - at first - at last at conclusion
21) указывает на причину, по которой что-л. происходит, на источник по (или по смыслу) It is at his insistence that I shall continue my rural speculations. ≈ И только по его настоянию я продолжу свои наблюдения за жизнью в деревне. At their voices he drew the sword back. ≈ Услышав их голоса, он опустил меч. II сокр. от AT - apparent time;
астр. истинное время III сокр. от atomic атомный IV сокр. от airtight герметический
в пространственном значении указывает на: нахождение около какого-л. предмета у, около - at the door у двери - at the table за столом, у стола нахождение в каком-л. месте на, в - at my aunt's (в доме) у моей тетки - at the factory на фабрике нахождение в каком-л. географическом пункте, особ.небольшом в, на - at Elgin в Элгине - at St.Helena на острове Св.Елены достижение места назначения к, на, в, до - to arrive at one's destination прибыть к месту( на место) назначения - to arrive at Manchester прибыть (приехать) в Манчестер проникновение через дверь, калитку и т. п. через, сквозь - to come in at the front door войти через парадную дверь при обозначении временных отношений указывает на какой-л. момент или период времени в, на, при, по - at two o'clock в два часа - at dusk в сумерки - at dawn на закате - at night ночью - at an appointed date в назначенный срок - at present в настоящее время - at one's arrival по прибытии - at parting при расставании - at the beginning of the twentieth century в начале двадцатого века возраст в - at an early age в раннем возрасте - at the age of 70, at 70 years of age в возрасте 70 лет указывает на деятельность или процесс, часто связанные с нахождением в определенном месте в, на, у, за - at school в школе - at Oxford в Оксфорде - at the wheel за рулем, за штурвалом - at the piano за роялем - at the meeting на собрании - at dinner за обедом указывает на состояние в, за, на - at peace в мире - at war в состоянии войны - at rest в покое;
без движения, неподвижный;
мертвый - at leisure на досуге - at work за работой - at table за едой, за обедом, ужином и т. п. указывает на направленность действия на, в, за - to point at smb., smth. указывать на кого-л., на что-л. - to look at smb., smth. смотреть на кого-л., на что-л. - to throw smth. at smb. бросать что-л. в кого-л. - to shoot at smb., smth. стрелять в кого-л., во что-л. (но промахнуться) - to talk at smb. разговаривать с кем-л. агрессивно - up and at them, boys! вперед, ребята, бей их! указывает на образ действия в, с, на - at a flash в одно мгновение - at intervals с промежутками, с перерывами, время от времени - at a run бегом - at a foot's pace шагом указывает на причину при, по, на - at the sign по знаку - at smb.'s request по чьей-л. просьбе - to be angry at smth. злиться на что-л. - surprise at smth. удивление по поводу чего-л. - he was pleased at hearing the news он обрадовался, услышав новость указывает на количество, меру, цену при, на, по, с, в - at 90 Fahrenheit при 90 по Фаренгейту - at 2 pounds a dozen по два фунта за дюжину - at a speed of 25 km со скоростью 25 км указывает на предмет занятий над, в - to work at smth. трудиться над чем-л., заниматься чем-л. - he is working at physics он занимается физикой - what are you at? (разговорное) чем вы занимаетесь? что вы делаете? - he is hard at it он за это взялся серьезно, он усиленно работает над этим сферу проявления способностей к - good at langauges способный к языкам - he is quick at understanding он сообразителен в сочетаниях at that к тому же - he lost his umbrella and a new one at that он потерял зонт, да еще новый к тому же на том - let it go at that на том мы и покончим даже так - at that you can make good profit даже так (при этих условиях) вы можете выиграть (выгадать)

aim ~ добиваться aim ~ домогаться aim ~ направлять aim ~ нацеливать aim ~ ставить своей целью aim ~ стремиться

at prep употр. в словосочетаниях, содержащих указание на количество, меру, цену при, на, по, с, в, за;
at a speed of 70 km со скоростью 70 км ~ prep во временном значении указывает на возраст в;
at the age of 25, at 25 years of age в возрасте 25 лет;
at an early age в раннем возрасте ~ prep во временном значении указывает на момент или период времени в, на;
at six o'clock в шесть часов;
at dinnertime в обеденное время;
во время обеда ~ prep в пространств. значении указывает на движение в определенном направлении в, к, на;
to throw a stone at smb. бросить камнем в (кого-л.) ~ prep в пространств. значении указывает на достижение места назначения к, в, на, до;
trains arrive at the terminus every halfhour поезда приходят на конечную станцию каждые полчаса ~ prep в пространств. значении указывает на местонахождение в, на, у, при;
at Naples в Неаполе ~ prep указывает на действие, занятие за ~ prep указывает на источник из, в;
to get information at the fountainhead получать сведения из первоисточника;
to find out the address at the informationbureau узнать адрес в справочном бюро ~ prep указывает на причину при, по, на;
передается тж. твор. падежом;
at (smb.'s) request по (чьей-л.) просьбе;
to be surprised at smth. удивляться( чему-л.) ~ prep указывает на состояние, положение в, на;
at anchor на якоре;
at war в состоянии войны;
at peace в мире;
at watch на посту;
at leisure на досуге ~ prep указывает на сферу проявления способностей к;
clever at physics способный к физике;
good at languages способный к языкам ~ prep указывает на характер, способ действия в, с, на;
передается тж. твор. падежом;
at a run бегом;
at a gulp одним глотком;
at a snail's pace черепашьим шагом

~ a meeting на собрании;
at a depth of six feet на глубине шести футов;
at the window у окна

~ prep указывает на характер, способ действия в, с, на;
передается тж. твор. падежом;
at a run бегом;
at a gulp одним глотком;
at a snail's pace черепашьим шагом

~ high remuneration за большое вознаграждение;
at three shillings a pound по три шиллинга за фунт;
at a high price по высокой цене

~ a meeting на собрании;
at a depth of six feet на глубине шести футов;
at the window у окна

~ prep указывает на характер, способ действия в, с, на;
передается тж. твор. падежом;
at a run бегом;
at a gulp одним глотком;
at a snail's pace черепашьим шагом run: run бег, пробег;
at a run бегом ;
on the run на ходу, в движении;
on the run all day весь день в беготне ~ тех. погон, фракция (напр., нефти) ;
at a run подряд ;
in the long run в конце концов;
в общем;
to go with a run = идти как по маслу

~ prep указывает на характер, способ действия в, с, на;
передается тж. твор. падежом;
at a run бегом;
at a gulp одним глотком;
at a snail's pace черепашьим шагом snail: snail тех. спираль;
at a snail's pace = черепашьим шагом

at prep употр. в словосочетаниях, содержащих указание на количество, меру, цену при, на, по, с, в, за;
at a speed of 70 km со скоростью 70 км

~ prep во временном значении указывает на возраст в;
at the age of 25, at 25 years of age в возрасте 25 лет;
at an early age в раннем возрасте

~ work за работой;
at work в действии;
at breakfast за завтраком;
at school в школе;
at court в суде;
at the piano за роялем;
at the wheel за рулем;
at one's studies за занятиями

~ work за работой;
at work в действии;
at breakfast за завтраком;
at school в школе;
at court в суде;
at the piano за роялем;
at the wheel за рулем;
at one's studies за занятиями

~ the end of the lesson в конце урока;
at dawn на заре;
at night ночью;
at present в настоящее время, теперь dawn: ~ рассвет, утренняя заря;
at dawn на рассвете, на заре

~ prep во временном значении указывает на момент или период времени в, на;
at six o'clock в шесть часов;
at dinnertime в обеденное время;
во время обеда

~ high remuneration за большое вознаграждение;
at three shillings a pound по три шиллинга за фунт;
at a high price по высокой цене

~ the hospital при больнице;
at home дома home: ~ дом, жилище;
at home дома, у себя;
to make one's home поселиться;
make yourself at home будьте как дома at ~ дома

~ prep указывает на состояние, положение в, на;
at anchor на якоре;
at war в состоянии войны;
at peace в мире;
at watch на посту;
at leisure на досуге leisure: leisure досуг, свободное время;
at leisure на досуге;
не спеша;
to be at leisure быть свободным, незанятым;
do it at your leisure сделайте это, когда вам будет удобно

~ prep в пространств. значении указывает на местонахождение в, на, у, при;
at Naples в Неаполе

~ the end of the lesson в конце урока;
at dawn на заре;
at night ночью;
at present в настоящее время, теперь night: at ~ вечером at ~ ночью

~ work за работой;
at work в действии;
at breakfast за завтраком;
at school в школе;
at court в суде;
at the piano за роялем;
at the wheel за рулем;
at one's studies за занятиями

at par по номиналу par: ~ номинальная цена, номинал;
at par по номинальной цене, по номиналу;
above (below) par выше (ниже) номинальной стоимости at ~ по номинальной стоимости at ~ по паритету

~ prep указывает на состояние, положение в, на;
at anchor на якоре;
at war в состоянии войны;
at peace в мире;
at watch на посту;
at leisure на досуге

~ the end of the lesson в конце урока;
at dawn на заре;
at night ночью;
at present в настоящее время, теперь present: ~ настоящее время;
at present в данное время;
for the present на этот раз, пока

~ prep указывает на причину при, по, на;
передается тж. твор. падежом;
at (smb.'s) request по (чьей-л.) просьбе;
to be surprised at smth. удивляться (чему-л.) request: ~ просьба;
требование;
at (или by) request по просьбе;
to make a request обратиться с просьбой

~ work за работой;
at work в действии;
at breakfast за завтраком;
at school в школе;
at court в суде;
at the piano за роялем;
at the wheel за рулем;
at one's studies за занятиями

~ prep во временном значении указывает на момент или период времени в, на;
at six o'clock в шесть часов;
at dinnertime в обеденное время;
во время обеда

~ that на том;
let it go at that на том мы и покончили ~ that притом, к тому же;
she lost her handbag and a new one at that она потеряла сумочку, да еще новую к тому же

~ prep во временном значении указывает на возраст в;
at the age of 25, at 25 years of age в возрасте 25 лет;
at an early age в раннем возрасте

~ the end of the lesson в конце урока;
at dawn на заре;
at night ночью;
at present в настоящее время, теперь

~ the hospital при больнице;
at home дома

~ work за работой;
at work в действии;
at breakfast за завтраком;
at school в школе;
at court в суде;
at the piano за роялем;
at the wheel за рулем;
at one's studies за занятиями

~ work за работой;
at work в действии;
at breakfast за завтраком;
at school в школе;
at court в суде;
at the piano за роялем;
at the wheel за рулем;
at one's studies за занятиями

~ a meeting на собрании;
at a depth of six feet на глубине шести футов;
at the window у окна

~ high remuneration за большое вознаграждение;
at three shillings a pound по три шиллинга за фунт;
at a high price по высокой цене

~ prep указывает на состояние, положение в, на;
at anchor на якоре;
at war в состоянии войны;
at peace в мире;
at watch на посту;
at leisure на досуге war: in the ~ во время войны;
war to the knife война на истребление;
борьба не на живот, а на смерть;
at war в состоянии войны

~ prep указывает на состояние, положение в, на;
at anchor на якоре;
at war в состоянии войны;
at peace в мире;
at watch на посту;
at leisure на досуге

~ work за работой;
at work в действии;
at breakfast за завтраком;
at school в школе;
at court в суде;
at the piano за роялем;
at the wheel за рулем;
at one's studies за занятиями ~ work за работой;
at work в действии;
at breakfast за завтраком;
at school в школе;
at court в суде;
at the piano за роялем;
at the wheel за рулем;
at one's studies за занятиями work: ~ работа;
труд;
занятие;
дело;
at work за работой;
to be at work (upon smth.) быть занятым( чем-л.)

~ prep во временном значении указывает на возраст в;
at the age of 25, at 25 years of age в возрасте 25 лет;
at an early age в раннем возрасте

~ prep указывает на причину при, по, на;
передается тж. твор. падежом;
at (smb.'s) request по (чьей-л.) просьбе;
to be surprised at smth. удивляться (чему-л.)

~ prep указывает на сферу проявления способностей к;
clever at physics способный к физике;
good at languages способный к языкам

~ prep указывает на источник из, в;
to get information at the fountainhead получать сведения из первоисточника;
to find out the address at the informationbureau узнать адрес в справочном бюро

~ prep указывает на источник из, в;
to get information at the fountainhead получать сведения из первоисточника;
to find out the address at the informationbureau узнать адрес в справочном бюро

~ prep указывает на сферу проявления способностей к;
clever at physics способный к физике;
good at languages способный к языкам good: ~ умелый, искусный;
good at languages способный к языкам

what are you ~ now? что вы затеваете?;
he is at it again он снова взялся за это

we were sad ~ hearing such news мы огорчились, услышав такие новости;
he was shocked at what he saw он был потрясен тем, что увидел

~ that на том;
let it go at that на том мы и покончили

~ that притом, к тому же;
she lost her handbag and a new one at that она потеряла сумочку, да еще новую к тому же

squint ~ иметь тенденцию

~ prep в пространств. значении указывает на движение в определенном направлении в, к, на;
to throw a stone at smb. бросить камнем в (кого-л.)

~ prep в пространств. значении указывает на достижение места назначения к, в, на, до;
trains arrive at the terminus every halfhour поезда приходят на конечную станцию каждые полчаса

we were sad ~ hearing such news мы огорчились, услышав такие новости;
he was shocked at what he saw он был потрясен тем, что увидел

what are you ~ now? чем вы заняты теперь?, над чем вы работаете теперь? what are you ~ now? что вы затеваете?;
he is at it again он снова взялся за это

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > at
27 at

I [æt] ( полная форма); [ət] ( редуцированная форма) предл.
1) у, в, за, на ( обозначает нахождение в некоторой точке пространства)

He cut the material at the spot. — Он разрезал материал прямо на месте.

He sat at his table. — Он сидел за столом.

He stood at the altar. — Он стоял у алтаря.

2)

а) амер. на ( употребляется с названиями сторон света)

Mr. Mayhew has bought the provisions at the east. — Мистер Мэйхью закупил оборудование на востоке.

A still unsettled claim to a very large extent of territory at the eastward. — До сих пор не разрешённый спор о претензиях на большую часть территории на востоке.

б) амер. с ( употребляется с обозначением направления ветра)

The wind which now blows at east. — Сейчас, когда дует восточный ветер.

The wind stood at the westward. — Ветер дул с запада.

в) амер.; брит., диал. добавочное при слове where в вопросительном предложении

All these Union Plants backed him where is he at now. — Все эти профсоюзные предприятия задвинули его туда, где он сейчас находится.

г) в, на ( употребляется с рядом географических названий)

at St. Helena — на острове Св. Елены

The Parliament met at Edinburgh. — Парламент заседал в Эдинбурге.

Did he graduate at Oxford or Cambridge? — Он окончил университет в Оксфорде или Кембридже?

3) у (указывает на принадлежность или нахождение кого-л. / чего-л. у кого-л.)

The word was at God. ( Bible) — Слово было у Бога.

You have found mercy at our lord. — Ты нашёл сострадание у нашего господина.

- at smb.'s

4) на (обозначает активное воздействие на кого-л.)

Mrs. Jewkes is mightily at me, to go with her. — Миссис Джукс всё наседает на меня, чтобы я пошёл с ней.

All his people are at him trying to get him away from me. — Родители ему просто житья не дают - хотят, чтобы он бросил меня.

5) в (употребляется для подчёркивания официальных отношений, а не просто нахождение где-л.)

It is exactly what the parson at chapel says. — Это именно то, что говорит в церкви пастор.

He was sent to be a boarder at the school for six months. — Его отослали на шесть месяцев воспитанником в школу-интернат.

6) на, в (означает присутствие при каком-л. событии)

When we were at Tunis at the marriage of your daughter. — Когда мы были в Тунисе на свадьбе вашей дочери.

He asked whether I had been at the battle. — Он поинтересовался, участвовал ли я в сражении.

7) у, рядом, на (указывает на место, куда что-л. крепится, сторону, где что-л. находится)

The friend at your left hand. — Друг, находящийся слева от вас.

You have the ball at your feet. — Мяч у твоих ног.

He wears the key at his watch chain. — Он носит этот ключ на цепочке своих часов.

- baby at breast

8) на ( указывает на расстояние)

at the distance of 40 miles — на расстоянии 40 миль

9) в ( указывает на связь некоторого качества с определённым местом)

withered at the root — гнилой в основании

The sight of the snake had turned him sick at stomach. — При виде змеи у него в желудке похолодело.

The late king had been at heart a Roman Catholic. — Покойный король в глубине души был католик.

10) из, через (указывает на место, служащее входом или выходом)

He stood up and spoke out at the window. — Он встал и заговорил из окна.

Smoke issued forth at several orifices. — Из нескольких отверстий шёл дым.

He entered at the front door. — Он вошёл через главный вход.

11) к, до (указывает на место, где заканчивается некоторый процесс)

We arrived at exactly the same results. — Мы пришли точно к таким же результатам.

That great man has as many to break through to come at me, as I have to come at him. — На пути этого великого человека ко мне лежит столько же препятствий, сколько и у меня на пути к нему.

12) к, в, по, по отношению ( указывает на направление действия)

Would you not spit at me? — Не мог бы ты относиться ко мне не так наплевательски?

A great blow was about to be aimed at the Protestant religion. — По протестантской религии должны были вот-вот нанести сокрушительный удар.

Once they were seen and fired at. — Однажды их увидели и обстреляли.

Ugly faces that were frowning over at her. — Мерзкие рожи, которые мерили её неодобрительными взглядами.

This touch at our old friends, the Whigs. — Это удар по нашим старым друзьям, вигам.

They all had indignation at the judges. — Все они чувствовали негодование по отношению к судьям.

13) к, до, за, на (указывает на стремление достать, получить что-л.)

Catching at every thing that stood by them. — Хватаясь за всё, что было рядом.

All men make at the same common thing, money. — Все люди стремятся к одному - к деньгам.

Drowning men catch at straws. — Утопающий хватается за соломинку.

That power at which he had aspired. — Та власть, к которой он так стремился.

"Strangers are nothing to me," said the young fellow, catching at the words. — "Иностранцы для меня ничто", сказал юноша, цепляясь к словам.

14) у, за, с ( указывает на объект действия)

He idled away the mornings at billiards. — Утро он обычно убивал за бильярдом.

He foils the Devil at his own weapons. — Он сокрушит дьявола его собственным орудием.

In agility and skill at his weapons he had few equals. — В ловкости и умении обращаться с оружием немногие могли с ним сравниться

- at the wheel
- be diligent at lessons
- be at the plough
- be at bat
- be at swords' points
15) по, при, на (указывает на условия, описывающие ситуацию)

Valuable books are to be sold at auction. — Ценные книги должны уйти с молотка.

They got the land at $2 an acre. — Он получили эту землю по два доллара за акр.

The water boils at 100 degrees centigrade. — Вода кипит при ста градусах по Цельсию.

The car ran at full speed. — Машина мчалась на полной скорости.

- at best

- at least

- at the most
- at most
- at random

- at worst

16) за, на, в (обозначает производимую деятельность, процесс или состояние)

What a pleasant picture - a brontosaurus at rest. — Какая прекрасная картина - отдыхающий бронтозавр.

One who is at peace within himself. — Тот, кто живёт в мире с самим собой.

People at work. — Люди за работой.

The countries were at war. — Страны находились в состоянии войны.

As she sits at supper. — Когда она ужинает.

The case is still at hearing. — Дело всё ещё в суде.

They were sometimes at fault. — Иногда они ошибались.

17) на, под ( указывает позицию или положение)

In some of the vessels at anchor. — На некоторых судах из тех, что стоят на якоре.

At right angles to the axis. — Под прямыми углами к оси.

18) по, в ( указывает настроение или расположение духа)

He can do that at his will. — Он может это сделать по собственной воле.

You are at my mercy. — Ты полностью в моей власти.

At my witting I transgressed never. — Никогда я умышленно не нарушал закон.

19) в, после, во время, в течение

From three at afternoon till nine at night. — С трёх дня до девяти вечера.

That's all I have to say at present. — Это всё, что я имею сказать в данный момент.

At the return from the army. — После возвращения из армии.

He was then at thirty. — Он был тогда в возрасте тридцати лет.

A town at our being there, but thinly inhabited. — Во время нашего пребывания это уже был город, но крайне малонаселённый.

At the Restoration Hyde became chief minister. — В период Реставрации Хайд стал премьер-министром.

- at age

20) за ( обозначает количество раз)

The business was completed at two sittings. — Дело было решено за две встречи.

- at a time

21) указывает на порядок, в котором что-л. происходит

- at conclusion
- at first
- at last

22) по, при, вследствие, по причине

It is at his insistence that I shall continue my rural speculations. — И только по его настоянию я продолжу свои сельские размышления.

At their voices he drew the sword back. — При звуке их голосов он вложил меч обратно в ножны.

•

Gram:

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]at[/ref]
II сокр. от airtight
герметичный
III сокр. от apparent time; астр.
истинное время
IV сокр. от atomic
атомный

Англо-русский современный словарь > at
28 счет

муж.
1) counting, reckoning, calculation он не в счет ≈ he does not count равный счет ≈ (голосов избирателей или очков в игре) tie вести счет ≈ to keep count (of) потерять счет ≈ to lose count (of) без счета ≈ countless, without number для ровного счета ≈ to make it even, to round it off
2) (в бухгалтерии) account на счет кого-л. ≈ on smb.'s account личный пенсионный счет ≈ individual retirement account амер. кредитный счет ≈ credit account корреспондентский счет ≈ (мелкого банка в крупном) correspondent account замороженный счет ≈ blocked account текущий счет ≈ account current лицевой счет ≈ personal account открывать счет ≈ to open an account, to set up an account for smb.;
to open the scoring спорт закрывать счет ≈ to close( out) an account перечень банковских счетов ≈ bank statement активный счет ≈ active account валютный счет ≈ dollar account бездействующий счет ≈ inactive account блокированные счета ≈ blocked accounts депозитный счет ≈ deposit account брит., savings account
3) account, bill оригинал счета ≈ original invoice копия счета ≈ duplicate invoice выписать счет ≈ to invoice подать счет ≈ to present a bill платить по счету ≈ to settle the account, to book out предъявлять счет ≈ to present a claim to smb., to present a bill to smb.
4) спорт score ""сухой"" счет ≈ (счет, открытый только одной стороной) lopsided score равный счет ≈ (в теннисе) deuce, deuce game
5) муз. time ∙ сказано на мой счет ≈ aimed at me у него счету нет( кого-л./чего-л.) ≈ he has lots (of) прохаживаться/проезжаться на счет ≈ разг. to make fun of smb. в два счета ≈ in no time at all не знать счета деньгам ≈ to have money to throw around у него каждая монета на счету ≈ every coin counts for him у него на счету много изобретений ≈ he has many inventions under his belt в конечном счете, в последнем счете ≈ ultimately, in the end за чужой счет, на чужой счет ≈ at someone else's expense, at the expense of others по большому счету ≈ by the highest standarts не в счет, не идти в счет ≈ not counted, it doesn't count ровным счетом ≈ exactly, no more than (точно) ;
absolutely nothing, not a (single) thing (ничего) гамбургский счет ≈ honest rating, objective rating за свой (собственный) счет, на свой счет ≈ at one's own expense, out of one's own pocket отпуск за свой счет ≈ unpaid leave( of absence) относить за счет, относить на счет ≈ to attribute smth. to принимать на свой счет ≈ to take smth. personally сбрасывать со счета, скидывать со счета, снимать со счета, сбрасывать со счетов, скидывать со счетов, снимать со счетов ≈ to discount smth., to dismiss, to write off, to ignore быть на хорошем счету ≈ (у кого-л.) to be in good standing with smb., to have a good reputation покончить (все) счеты ≈ (с кем-л./чем-л.) to sever all ties with smb. сводить счеты ≈ to get even with smb., to get back at smb., to pay smb. Back за счет ≈ at the expense (of) ;
owing to, thanks to, due to (по причине, из-за) на этот счет ≈ in this respect, as for this круглым счетом ≈ in round numbers в счет ≈ against, towards на счет ≈ at the expense (of) ;
about, concerning, referring to, on one's account (по поводу, по отношению к)

account, идти в счет to be taken into account sport. score, какой счет? what's the score? bill (in a restaurant) calculation, без счету countless

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > счет
29 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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"
GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
"
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
30 succeed

sək'si:d
verb

1) (to manage to do what one is trying to do; to achieve one's aim or purpose: He succeeded in persuading her to do it; He's happy to have succeeded in his chosen career; She tried three times to pass her driving-test, and at last succeeded; Our new teaching methods seem to be succeeding.) conseguir; triunfar, tener éxito (en)

2) (to follow next in order, and take the place of someone or something else: He succeeded his father as manager of the firm / as king; The cold summer was succeeded by a stormy autumn; If the duke has no children, who will succeed to (= inherit) his property?) suceder; sucederse

•

- success
- successful
- successfully
- succession
- successive
- successively
- successor
- in succession

succeed vb

1. tener éxito / triunfar

he has succeeded in life ha triunfado en la vida

2. conseguir / lograr

after several attempts, he succeeded in reaching the South Pole después de varios intentos, consiguió llegar al Polo Sur

succeed

tr[sək'siːd]

intransitive verb

1 (be successful - person) tener éxito, triunfar; (- plan, marriage) salir bien; (- strike) surtir efecto, dar resultado

2 (manage) lograr, conseguir

■ she aimed to swim a mile and succeeded se propuso nadar una milla y lo consiguió

■ at least we succeeded in raising public awareness al menos conseguimos sensibilizar a los ciudadanos

3 (throne) subir (to, a); (title) heredar (to, -)

transitive verb

1 (take place of) suceder a

2 formal use (follow after) suceder a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

if at first you don't succeed, try, try, try again el que la sigue la consigue

to succeed in life triunfar en la vida

succeed [sək'si:d] vt

follow: suceder a

succeed vi

: tener éxito (dícese de las personas), dar resultado (dícese de los planes, etc.)

she succeeded in finishing: logró terminar

succeed

v.

• acertar v.

• salir bien v.

• suceder v.

• suceder a una persona v.

• tener éxito v.

• topar v.

sək'siːd
1.

intransitive verb

1) ( have success) \<\<plan\>\> dar* resultado, surtir efecto; \<\<person\>\>

she tried to persuade him, but did not succeed — intentó convencerlo pero no lo consiguió or no lo logró

to succeed IN something/-ING: he's succeeded in all that he's done ha tenido éxito en todo lo que ha hecho; to succeed in life triunfar en la vida; he finally succeeded in passing the exam al final logró aprobar el examen; you'll only succeed in making matters worse sólo conseguirás empeorar las cosas; if at first you don't succeed, try, try again — el que la sigue la consigue

2)

to succeed (TO something): he succeeded to the throne subió al trono; to succeed to a title — heredar un título

2.

vt suceder

who succeeded him? — ¿quién lo sucedió?, ¿quién fue su sucesor?

[sǝk'siːd]
1. VI

1) [person]

a) (in business, career) tener éxito, triunfar (in en)

he succeeded in business — tuvo éxito or triunfó en los negocios

a burning desire to succeed — un deseo ardiente de triunfar

to succeed in life — triunfar en la vida

b) (in task, aim)

she tried to smile but did not succeed — intentó sonreír pero no lo consiguió or no lo logró

to succeed in doing sth — conseguir hacer algo, lograr hacer algo

they succeeded in finishing the job — consiguieron or lograron terminar el trabajo

he only succeeded in making it worse — lo único que consiguió or logró fue empeorar las cosas

I finally succeeded in getting him out of the room — por fin conseguí or logré que saliera de la habitación

I succeeded in getting the job — conseguí el empleo

- if at first you don't succeed, try, try again

c) (=take over)

if she dies, who will succeed? — si muere, ¿quién la sucederá?

to succeed to the throne — subir al trono

to succeed to a title — heredar un título

2) [thing]

a) (=work) [plan, strategy, experiment] dar resultado, salir bien

had the plan succeeded, our lives might have been very different — si el plan hubiera dado resultado or salido bien, nuestras vidas podrían haber sido muy distintas

b) (=do well) [business] prosperar; [film] tener éxito

to succeed at the box office — ser un éxito de taquilla

- nothing succeeds like success

2.

VT (=follow) suceder a

the dry weather was succeeded by a month of rain — un mes de lluvia sucedió al tiempo seco

on his death, his eldest son succeeded him — a su muerte, su hijo mayor lo sucedió

he succeeded Lewis as Olympic champion — sucedió a Lewis como campeón olímpico

* * *
[sək'siːd]
1.

intransitive verb

1) ( have success) \<\<plan\>\> dar* resultado, surtir efecto; \<\<person\>\>

she tried to persuade him, but did not succeed — intentó convencerlo pero no lo consiguió or no lo logró

to succeed IN something/-ING: he's succeeded in all that he's done ha tenido éxito en todo lo que ha hecho; to succeed in life triunfar en la vida; he finally succeeded in passing the exam al final logró aprobar el examen; you'll only succeed in making matters worse sólo conseguirás empeorar las cosas; if at first you don't succeed, try, try again — el que la sigue la consigue

2)

to succeed (TO something): he succeeded to the throne subió al trono; to succeed to a title — heredar un título

2.

vt suceder

who succeeded him? — ¿quién lo sucedió?, ¿quién fue su sucesor?

English-spanish dictionary > succeed
31 target

noun

1) (a marked board or other object aimed at in shooting practice, competitions etc with a rifle, bow and arrow etc: His shots hit the target every time.) skyteskive

2) (any object at which shots, bombs etc are directed: Their target was the royal palace.) mål

3) (a person, thing etc against which unfriendly comment or behaviour is directed: the target of criticism.) offer, syndebukk

formål
--------
mål
--------
sikte
--------
skyteskive

I
subst. \/ˈtɑːɡɪt\/

1) måltavle, skytetavle, skyteskive

2) ( også overført) mål, målsetning

3) ( spesielt luftfart) operasjonsmål

4) planmål, norm, rettesnor, kjennemerke

5) ( overført) skyteskive

6) ( jernbane) signalskive, sporvekselsignal

7) skjold

8) ( foranstilt) mål-

• this is our target area for the campaign

be off target bomme på målet

be (right) on target være inne på rett spor treffe på en prikk, treffe spikeren på hodet

hit a\/the target ( også overført) treffe mål

make oneself a target for critisism utsette seg for kritikk, gjøre seg selv til syndebukk

off target utenfor mål

on target på blink, i mål, treff, blink i blinken, blink
II
verb \/ˈtɑːɡɪt\/

1) gjøre til mål(skive)

2) bruke som mål, utpeke til mål

3) stille opp som mål

4) skyte inn (våpen)

5) ( om robot) rette inn\/programmere (mot mål)

English-Norwegian dictionary > target
32 target

noun

1) (a marked board or other object aimed at in shooting practice, competitions etc with a rifle, bow and arrow etc: His shots hit the target every time.) skotskífa/-mark

2) (any object at which shots, bombs etc are directed: Their target was the royal palace.) skotmark

3) (a person, thing etc against which unfriendly comment or behaviour is directed: the target of criticism.) skotspónn

English-Icelandic dictionary > target
33 target

célpont, céltábla
* * *

noun

1) (a marked board or other object aimed at in shooting practice, competitions etc with a rifle, bow and arrow etc: His shots hit the target every time.) céltábla

2) (any object at which shots, bombs etc are directed: Their target was the royal palace.) célpont

3) (a person, thing etc against which unfriendly comment or behaviour is directed: the target of criticism.) célpont

English-Hungarian dictionary > target
34 target

noun

1) (a marked board or other object aimed at in shooting practice, competitions etc with a rifle, bow and arrow etc: His shots hit the target every time.) alvo

2) (any object at which shots, bombs etc are directed: Their target was the royal palace.) alvo

3) (a person, thing etc against which unfriendly comment or behaviour is directed: the target of criticism.) alvo

* * *

tar.get

[t'a:git] n 1 alvo: a) fig pessoa ou objeto vítima de ataque ou crítica. b) objeto a ser atingido. 2 rail sinal em forma de disco. 3 TV tela de tubo de raios catódicos. 4 Electr ânodo fluorescente da válvula indicadora de sintonia.

English-Portuguese dictionary > target
35 target

adj. hedef
————————
n. hedef, nişan, amaç

* * *
1. hedef 2. hedefle (v.) 3. hedef (n.)
* * *

noun

1) (a marked board or other object aimed at in shooting practice, competitions etc with a rifle, bow and arrow etc: His shots hit the target every time.) hedef

2) (any object at which shots, bombs etc are directed: Their target was the royal palace.) hedef (tahtası)

3) (a person, thing etc against which unfriendly comment or behaviour is directed: the target of criticism.) hedef, boy hedefi

English-Turkish dictionary > target
36 target

noun

1) (a marked board or other object aimed at in shooting practice, competitions etc with a rifle, bow and arrow etc: His shots hit the target every time.) tarča

2) (any object at which shots, bombs etc are directed: Their target was the royal palace.) tarča

3) (a person, thing etc against which unfriendly comment or behaviour is directed: the target of criticism.) tarča

* * *
[tá:git]
noun

tarča; cilj; figuratively tarča (predmet) posmehovanja; heraldry okrogel ščit; railway kretnični signal

target practice — streljanje v tarčo; military strelske vaje

target shooting sport streljanje v tarčo

target date — določen čas, termin (za neko stvar)

the target for the invasion was set — določen je bil čas invazije

to hit the target — zadeti tarčo, cilj

English-Slovenian dictionary > target
37 target

• signaalilevy

• ampumataulu

• päämäärä

• tavoite

• taulu

• kohde-elektrodi

• kohde

• kohdistaa

• kohtio

• määräasema

• maali(tekniikka)

• maalitaulu

• maali

technology

• maali (tek.)

• suunnata

• tarkoitusperä

• tarketti

• pilkka

* * *

noun

1) (a marked board or other object aimed at in shooting practice, competitions etc with a rifle, bow and arrow etc: His shots hit the target every time.) maalitaulu

2) (any object at which shots, bombs etc are directed: Their target was the royal palace.) kohde

3) (a person, thing etc against which unfriendly comment or behaviour is directed: the target of criticism.) kohde

English-Finnish dictionary > target
38 target

I 1. ['tɑːgɪt]
nome

1) bersaglio m.; mil. obiettivo m.

to be right on target — centrare il bersaglio

2) (goal) obiettivo m., scopo m.

to meet one's target — avere il risultato sperato

the figures are way below target — le cifre sono al di sotto delle aspettative

3) (butt) bersaglio m.

to be the target of — essere bersaglio di [ ridicule]
2.
modificatore [date, figure] previsto; [ audience] di riferimento
II ['tɑːgɪt]
verbo transitivo

1) (aim) puntare [weapon, missile] (at, on verso, su); (choose as objective) mirare a [site, factory]

2) fig. (in marketing) individuare [group, sector]

to be targeted at — [ product] essere diretto o mirato a [ group]

* * *

noun

1) (a marked board or other object aimed at in shooting practice, competitions etc with a rifle, bow and arrow etc: His shots hit the target every time.) bersaglio

2) (any object at which shots, bombs etc are directed: Their target was the royal palace.) bersaglio

3) (a person, thing etc against which unfriendly comment or behaviour is directed: the target of criticism.) bersaglio

* * *
I 1. ['tɑːgɪt]
nome

1) bersaglio m.; mil. obiettivo m.

to be right on target — centrare il bersaglio

2) (goal) obiettivo m., scopo m.

to meet one's target — avere il risultato sperato

the figures are way below target — le cifre sono al di sotto delle aspettative

3) (butt) bersaglio m.

to be the target of — essere bersaglio di [ ridicule]
2.
modificatore [date, figure] previsto; [ audience] di riferimento
II ['tɑːgɪt]
verbo transitivo

1) (aim) puntare [weapon, missile] (at, on verso, su); (choose as objective) mirare a [site, factory]

2) fig. (in marketing) individuare [group, sector]

to be targeted at — [ product] essere diretto o mirato a [ group]

English-Italian dictionary > target
39 target

['tɑːgɪt]
n

cel m; ( fig) obiekt m

on target — work, sales zgodny z planem

* * *

noun

1) (a marked board or other object aimed at in shooting practice, competitions etc with a rifle, bow and arrow etc: His shots hit the target every time.) tarcza

2) (any object at which shots, bombs etc are directed: Their target was the royal palace.) cel

3) (a person, thing etc against which unfriendly comment or behaviour is directed: the target of criticism.) obiekt

English-Polish dictionary > target
40 target

noun

1) (a marked board or other object aimed at in shooting practice, competitions etc with a rifle, bow and arrow etc: His shots hit the target every time.) mērķis

2) (any object at which shots, bombs etc are directed: Their target was the royal palace.) mērķis

3) (a person, thing etc against which unfriendly comment or behaviour is directed: the target of criticism.) objekts

* * *

mērķis; objekts; mērķis, uzdevums; apaļš vairogs, neliels; objektprogramma

English-Latvian dictionary > target

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

(be) aimed at (doing) something — phrase if a plan or idea is aimed at a particular thing, it has the goal of achieving that thing an energy programme aimed at reducing our dependence on fossil fuels The regulations are aimed at the prevention of accidents at work. Thesaurus: to… … Useful english dictionary
The NSW Thing — Infobox Organization name = THE NSW THING image border = size = 200px caption = msize = mcaption = motto = Training, Helping, Inspiring New Generations. formation = 2006 extinction = type = Leadership Program headquarters = location = Australia… … Wikipedia
twen·ty·some·thing — /ˈtwɛntiˌsʌmθıŋ/ noun, pl things [count] informal : a person who is between 20 and 29 years old The magazine is aimed primarily at twentysomethings. twentysomething adj a twentysomething customer … Useful english dictionary
Charles Peirce — Infobox Scientist name = Charles Peirce box width = image size = 200px caption = Charles Peirce birth date = September 10, 1839 birth place = Cambridge, Massachusetts death date = April 19, 1914 death place = residence = citizenship = nationality … Wikipedia
English literature — Introduction the body of written works produced in the English language by inhabitants of the British Isles (including Ireland) from the 7th century to the present day. The major literatures written in English outside the British Isles are… … Universalium
target — n. & v. n. 1 a mark or point fired or aimed at, esp. a round or rectangular object marked with concentric circles. 2 a person or thing aimed at, or exposed to gunfire etc. (they were an easy target). 3 (also attrib.) an objective or result aimed… … Useful english dictionary
object — {{11}}object (n.) late 14c., tangible thing, something perceived or presented to the senses, from M.L. objectum thing put before (the mind or sight), neuter of L. obiectus, pp. of obicere to present, oppose, cast in the way of, from ob against… … Etymology dictionary
push — vb Push, shove, thrust, propel mean to use force upon a thing so as to make it move ahead or aside. Push implies the application of force by a body (as a person) already in contact with the body to be moved onward, aside, or out of the way {push… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
target — noun 1》 a person, object, or place selected as the aim of an attack. ↘a round or rectangular board marked with concentric circles, aimed at in archery or shooting. 2》 an objective or result towards which efforts are directed: a sales target.… … English new terms dictionary
hit — v. & n. v. (hitting; past and past part. hit) 1 tr. a strike with a blow or a missile. b (of a moving body) strike (the plane hit the ground). c reach (a target, a person, etc.) with a directed missile (hit the window with the ball). 2 tr. cause… … Useful english dictionary
Dead matter — Matter Mat ter, n. [OE. matere, F. mati[ e]re, fr. L. materia; perh. akin to L. mater mother. Cf. {Mother}, {Madeira}, {Material}.] 1. That of which anything is composed; constituent substance; material; the material or substantial part of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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thing+aimed+at

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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thing+aimed+at

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