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61 tirar
ti'rarv1) werfen3) ( jalar) ziehen; ( hacia adentro) hineinziehen; ( hacia adelante) vorziehentirar violentamente — zerren, reißen
4) ( estirar) spannen5) ( disparar) schießen6)tirar dedo — (LA) trampen
verbo transitivo1. [lanzar, jugar] werfen2. [dejar caer] fallen lassen3. [desechar] wegwerfen4. [malgastar] vergeuden5. [disparar] abfeuern6. [derribar] abreißen8. [imprimir] drucken————————verbo intransitivo1. [gen] ziehen2. [disparar] schießentirar a matar schießen, um zu töten3. [atraer] anziehen4. [dirigirse a] gehen5. [seguir con cierta dificultad] auskommen6. [parecerse]7. [jugar] spielen8. [tener propensión] eine Tendenz haben————————tirarse verbo pronominal1. [lanzarse, arrojarse] sich werfen2. [tumbarse] sich hinlegen3. [pasarse] verbringentirartirar [ti'rar]num1num (arrastrar) ziehen [de an+dativo]; tira y afloja Tauziehen neutro; a todo tirar höchstens; tirar de la lengua a alguien jdm die Würmer aus der Nase ziehennum11num (loc): ¿cómo estás? - voy tirando wie geht's? - es geht sonum2num (malgastar) verschwendennum3num (desechar) wegwerfennum6num (trazar) ziehennum7num (imprimir) druckennum8num (extender) spannennum9num fotografía schießen■ tirarse -
62 relamerse
rrɛla'mɛrsev( pasarse la lengua por los labios) sich die Lippen abschlecken -
63 cumpleaños
m. s.&pl.birthday, anniversary of one's birth, yearly celebration of one's date of birth.* * *1 birthday* * *noun m.* * *SM INV birthday¡feliz cumpleaños! — happy birthday!, many happy returns!
* * *masculino (pl cumpleaños)a) ( aniversario) birthday¿qué vas a hacer el día de tu cumpleaños? — what are you going to do on your birthday?
b) ( fiesta) birthday party* * *= birthday.Ex. This event was held to celebrate the 61st birthday of Professor Kaula and pay tribute to his contribution to the library profession.----* vela de cumpleaños = birthday candle.* * *masculino (pl cumpleaños)a) ( aniversario) birthday¿qué vas a hacer el día de tu cumpleaños? — what are you going to do on your birthday?
b) ( fiesta) birthday party* * *= birthday.Ex: This event was held to celebrate the 61st birthday of Professor Kaula and pay tribute to his contribution to the library profession.
* vela de cumpleaños = birthday candle.* * *(pl cumpleaños)1 (aniversario) birthday¿qué vas a hacer el día de tu cumpleaños? what are you going to do on your birthday?2 (fiesta) birthday party* * *
cumpleaños sustantivo masculino (pl◊ cumpleaños)
◊ ¡feliz cumpleaños! happy birthday!;
¿qué vas a hacer el día de tu cumpleaños? what are you going to do on your birthday?
cumpleaños sustantivo masculino inv birthday
¡feliz cumpleaños!, happy birthday!
' cumpleaños' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
felicidad
- feliz
- malqueda
- pasarse
- recordar
- tarta
- tremenda
- tremendo
- caer
- celebrar
- el
- felicitar
- fiesta
- pasar
- pastel
- por
- regalar
- santo
- torta
English:
apologetic
- birthday
- blow out
- card
- celebrate
- come round
- forget
- honest
- hot water
- near
- noisy
- set aside
- whatever
- for
- get
- greeting
- happy
- look
- off
* * *cumpleaños nm inv1. [aniversario] birthday;¡feliz cumpleaños! happy birthday!;¡cumpleaños feliz! [en canción] happy birthday to you!2. [fiesta] birthday party* * *m inv birthday* * *cumpleaños nms & pl: birthday* * *cumpleaños n birthday¡feliz cumpleaños! happy birthday! -
64 exceder
v.1 to exceed, to surpass.exceder el límite de velocidad to exceed o go over the speed limitexcede en dos kilos el peso permitido it is two kilos over the weight limitesto excede mis atribuciones that is beyond my authorityAntonio sobrepasó los límites Anthony surpassed the limits.2 to be greater.exceder a o de to exceed* * *1 (superar) to excel, surpass2 (sobrepasar) to exceed, be in excess of1 (sobrar) to be surplus, be left over■ los agricultores venderán a bajo precio los productos que exceden the farmers will sell the surplus products at a low price2 (ser demasiado) to be beyond, be outside1 (pasarse) to overdo it, go too far2 (en atenciones etc) to be extremely kind\exceder de to exceed, be overexcederse a sí mismo,-a to surpass oneself, excel oneselfexcederse en sus funciones to exceed one's duty* * *verbto exceed, surpass* * *1. VT1) (=superar) to exceed, surpasslos beneficios han excedido el millón de euros — profits are in excess of o have exceeded a million euros
2) (=sobrepasar) to surpasslas imágenes excedían cualquier cosa que pudieras imaginar — the pictures surpassed o were beyond anything you could imagine
3) [en importancia] to transcend2.VIno puede exceder de diez páginas — it cannot exceed ten pages, it cannot be longer than ten pages
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <límite/peso> to exceedb) (superar, aventajar)2.exceder vi3.excederse v pronno te excedas — don't overdo it o get carried away
* * *= exceed, overshoot, top, outrank, overstep.Ex. In the same way, files of item record cards can be difficult to manage if the file size exceeds, say, 2000 cards.Ex. The importance of exchange rates on prices paid for imported periodicals is noted, particularly when these exchange rates overshoot relative inflation.Ex. As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.Ex. One node in the star graphic completely outranks the others, while the other six themselves are interchangeable.Ex. Permission is not sought when purchasing other categories of materials and so the board is overstepping its policy and fiscal authority and assuming management responsibilities.----* exceder en número = outnumber.* excederse = overrun [over-run], go + too far.* exceder un límite = exceed + limit.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <límite/peso> to exceedb) (superar, aventajar)2.exceder vi3.excederse v pronno te excedas — don't overdo it o get carried away
* * *= exceed, overshoot, top, outrank, overstep.Ex: In the same way, files of item record cards can be difficult to manage if the file size exceeds, say, 2000 cards.
Ex: The importance of exchange rates on prices paid for imported periodicals is noted, particularly when these exchange rates overshoot relative inflation.Ex: As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.Ex: One node in the star graphic completely outranks the others, while the other six themselves are interchangeable.Ex: Permission is not sought when purchasing other categories of materials and so the board is overstepping its policy and fiscal authority and assuming management responsibilities.* exceder en número = outnumber.* excederse = overrun [over-run], go + too far.* exceder un límite = exceed + limit.* * *exceder [E1 ]vt1 ‹límite/peso/cantidad› to exceedlas ganancias exceden un millón de dólares the profits exceed o are in excess of a million dollarsexcede en mucho la cantidad que pensábamos pagar it is much higher than the figure we intended payinglos gastos de este ejercicio exceden en un 10% los del año pasado costs in this financial year exceed last year's by 10% o are 10% up on last year's2 (superar, aventajar) exceder A algo to be superior TO sthel espectáculo excede a cualquier otro realizado por esta compañía the show surpasses o is superior to anything previously produced by this company■ excederviexceder DE algo to exceed sthno puede exceder de 200 hectáreas it cannot exceed o be greater than 200 hectaresexcede del peso permitido it exceeds the weight limit, it is over the weight limitno te excedas don't overdo it o get carried awayse ha excedido en sus críticas she has gone too far in her criticism* * *
exceder ( conjugate exceder) verbo transitivo
b) (superar, aventajar) exceder a algo to be superior to sth
excederse verbo pronominal (al beber, trabajar) to overdo it;
exceder verbo transitivo to exceed, surpass
' exceder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pasar
- trascender
English:
exceed
- outrank
- overstep
- over
- transgress
* * *♦ vtto exceed, to surpass;exceder el límite de velocidad to exceed o go over the speed limit;excede en dos kilos el peso permitido it is two kilos over the weight limit;una cifra que excede con mucho la deuda externa del país a figure well in excess of the country's foreign debt;esto excede mis atribuciones that is beyond my authority♦ vito be greater;su fortuna excede de los cien millones her fortune exceeds one hundred million* * *v/t exceed* * *exceder vt: to exceed, to surpass* * *exceder vb to exceed -
65 faja
f.1 girdle.2 strip (de terreno) (pequeña).3 band.4 belt, band.5 binder.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: fajar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: fajar.* * *1 (cinturón) band, belt2 (ropa interior) corset, girdle3 (banda) sash4 (correo) wrapper5 (franja de terreno) strip* * *noun f.1) strip2) belt3) girdle* * *SF1) (=prenda) girdle, corset2) (=cinturón) belt; [de tela] sash3) (=tira) [de adorno] strip, band; (Med) bandage, support4) (Geog) (=zona) strip5) (Arquit) band, fascia7) And (Aut) fanbelt8) Méx label, title (on spine of book)* * *1)a) ( prenda interior) girdleb) ( cinturón - de traje regional) wide belt; (- de sotana) sash; (- de smoking) cummerbund2) ( de puro) band; ( de un periódico) newswrapper3) (franja, zona) strip* * *= gaff, sash, girdle.Ex. As gaffs are an undergarment, they cannot be returned for hygienic reasons.Ex. Just one other question: why are some of the sashes worn from left shoulder to right hip or right shoulder to left hip?.Ex. Elizabethan men would sometimes wear girdles, the equivalent of the female corset, to obtain the wasp-waisted look!.* * *1)a) ( prenda interior) girdleb) ( cinturón - de traje regional) wide belt; (- de sotana) sash; (- de smoking) cummerbund2) ( de puro) band; ( de un periódico) newswrapper3) (franja, zona) strip* * *= gaff, sash, girdle.Ex: As gaffs are an undergarment, they cannot be returned for hygienic reasons.
Ex: Just one other question: why are some of the sashes worn from left shoulder to right hip or right shoulder to left hip?.Ex: Elizabethan men would sometimes wear girdles, the equivalent of the female corset, to obtain the wasp-waisted look!.* * *A ( Indum)1 (prenda interior) girdle3 (venda) bandageCompuesto:presidential sashB (de un puro) band; (de un periódico) newswrapperC (franja, zona) stripuna faja desértica a strip o belt of desertD1 ( Arquit) fascia2 (en heráldica) fesse* * *
Del verbo fajar: ( conjugate fajar)
faja es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
faja
fajar
faja sustantivo femenino
(— de sotana) sash;
(— de smoking) cummerbund
faja sustantivo femenino
1 (ropa interior) girdle
2 (de eclesiástico, etc) sash
' faja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
riñonera
English:
corset
- cummerbund
- girdle
- sash
* * *faja nf1. [prenda de mujer] girdle;[terapéutica] (surgical) corset faja pantalón panty girdle2. [de esmoquin] cummerbund;[de campesino] sash [wrapped round waist]; [de presidente, general] sash3. [de terreno] [pequeña] strip;[grande] belt;la faja costera del este the eastern coastal strip4. [de periódico] (newspaper) wrapper5. [de libro] band [around new book]6. Arquit fascia7. [en heráldica] fesse* * ** * *faja nf1) : sash, belt2) : girdle3) : strip (of land) -
66 pato
m.1 duck, drake.2 bedpan, chamber pot, potty.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino\pagar el pato familiar to carry the canser un pato mareado familiar to be really clumsy————————* * *(f. - pata)noun* * *SM1) (Orn) duckpato real, pato silvestre — mallard, wild duck
2) * (=persona aburrida) bore3) (=torpe)4) * (=aburrimiento) boredom; (=período aburrido) boring time; (=fiesta) bore, drag5) And * (=gorrón) sponger *6) And * (=inocentón) sucker **7) Méx8) Cono Sur*ser un pato o estar pato — to be broke *
9) LAm (=bacineta) bedpan* * *I- ta masculino, femenino (Zool) duckhacerse pato — (Méx fam) to pretend not to know anything
IIpagar el pato — (fam) to get the blame
- ta adjetivo [estar) (CS fam) broke (colloq)III1) (Esp fam) ( persona) clodhopper (colloq)2) (Col fam) ( en una fiesta) gatecrasher (colloq)3) (Andes, Méx) (Med) bedpan* * *= duck.Ex. The textword combined with the descriptor, ' ducks' and 'water birds', resulted in higher precision than when the descriptor alone was used.----* pagar el pato = carry + the can, take it on + the chin.* si se parece a un pato, anda como un pato y grazna como un pato, entonces es = If it looks like a duck, walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then it must be a duck.* * *I- ta masculino, femenino (Zool) duckhacerse pato — (Méx fam) to pretend not to know anything
IIpagar el pato — (fam) to get the blame
- ta adjetivo [estar) (CS fam) broke (colloq)III1) (Esp fam) ( persona) clodhopper (colloq)2) (Col fam) ( en una fiesta) gatecrasher (colloq)3) (Andes, Méx) (Med) bedpan* * *= duck.Ex: The textword combined with the descriptor, ' ducks' and 'water birds', resulted in higher precision than when the descriptor alone was used.
* pagar el pato = carry + the can, take it on + the chin.* si se parece a un pato, anda como un pato y grazna como un pato, entonces es = If it looks like a duck, walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then it must be a duck.* * *masculine, feminine( Zool) duckpato a la naranja ( Coc) duck à l'orangesi te pregunta por mí, tú hazte pato if he asks after me, make out o pretend you don't know anythingcuando se lo recordé se hizo pato when I reminded him of it, he pretended not to know what I was talking aboutsiempre me toca a mí pagar el pato I always end up getting the blame o taking the rap o carrying the canCompuestos:mallard● pato salvaje or silvestrewild duckla llevé a cenar y me quedé pato I took her to dinner and that cleaned me out o and I was completely broke afterward(s) ( colloq)pato3tu prima es un pato, no aprenderá nunca a bailar your cousin has two left feet o is a real clodhopper; she'll never learn to danceC ( Dep) game similar to poloE1 (Andes, Méx) ( Med) bedpan* * *
pato 1◊ -ta sustantivo masculino, femenino (Zool) duck
pato 2 sustantivo masculino
1 (Esp fam) ( persona) clodhopper (colloq)
2 (Andes, Méx) (Med) bedpan
pato m Orn duck
♦ Locuciones: pagar el pato, to carry the can
' pato' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
graznido
- graznar
English:
can
- duck
- quack
- rap
- waddle
- drake
* * *pato, -a♦ nm,f[ave] duck; Fam¡al agua, patos! [en piscina] in you jump!;Méx Famno te hagas pato, págame lo que me debes don't mess me around, just pay me what you owe me;Fam Arg, Chile, Méx Famser el pato de la boda to be the one who pays the consequences, to be the one who foots the billpato almizlado muscovy duck;pato arlequín harlequin duck;pato colorado red-crested pochard;pato havelda long-tailed duck;pato mandarín mandarin duck;pato a la naranja duck à l'orange♦ nm* * *m ZO duck;pagar el pato fam take the rap fam, Brcarry the can fam* * *pato, -ta n1) : duck2)pato real : mallard3)* * *pato n duck -
67 quemar
v.1 to burn.quemaron una bandera americana they set fire to an American flagEl fuego quemó las cortinas The fire burned=burnt the curtains.Elsa quemó la madera Elsa burned=set fire to the wood.2 to go through, to fritter away (malgastar) (ahorros).3 to burn out (informal) (desgastar).4 to be (scalding) hot (estar caliente).ten cuidado que la sopa quema be careful, the soup's (scalding) hot5 to burn off, to consume, to burn up.El ejercicio quema calorías Exercise burns off calories.6 to be scorching, to be beating down, to be blazing down, to be blazing out.Este sol quema This sun is scorching.* * *2 (incendiar) to set on fire3 (destilar) to distil1 (estar muy caliente) to be burning hot3 figurado (ir a acertar) to get warm■ ¡que te quemas! you're getting warm!* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=hacer arder)a) [fuego, sol] [+ papeles, mueble, arroz, patatas] to burn; [+ edificio] to burn down; [+ coche] to set fire toel incendio ha quemado varias hectáreas de bosque — the fire has destroyed o burned down several hectares of woodland
he quemado la camisa con la plancha — I scorched o burned my shirt with the iron
nave 1)los guerrilleros quemaron varias aldeas — the guerrillas set fire to o burned several villages
b) [líquido hirviendo] to scald; [ácido, frío, helada] to burn2) (=dar sensación de calor) [radiador, especia picante] to burn3) [+ fusible] to blow4) (=gastar)a) [+ calorías] to burn, burn up; [+ energías] to burn offb) [+ fortuna] to squander; [+ dinero] to blow *, squander; [+ recursos] to use up5) * (=fastidiar) to bug *, get *lo que más me quemó fue que me tratara como a un estúpido — what bugged * me o got * me most was the way he treated me as if I was stupid
6) (=desgastar) [+ político, gobierno] to destroy, be the ruin ofun escándalo sexual puede quemar a cualquier político — a sex scandal can destroy o can be the ruin of any politician
tanto aparecer en televisión va a quemar su carrera — all these TV appearances will damage his career
7) (Com) [+ precios] to slash, cut; [+ géneros] to sell off cheap8) Cuba (=estafar) to swindle9) CAm (=denunciar) to denounce, inform on10) Ven * [con arma de fuego] to shoot11) Arg, Uru2. VI1) (=arder) [comida, líquido, metal] to be boiling (hot); [mejillas] to be burning¡cómo quema el sol! — the sun's really scorching (hot)!
este sol no quema nada — LAm you won't get tanned in this sun
2) (=picar) [especia, picante] to burn3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <basura/documentos> to burnb) <herejes/brujas> to burn... at the stake3) ( accidentalmente)a) <comida/mesa/mantel> to burn; ( con la plancha) to scorchb) líquido/vapor to scaldc) ácido <ropa/piel> to burn4) ( malgastar) <fortuna/herencia> to squander2.quemar vi1) ( estar muy caliente) plato/fuente to be very hot; café/sopa to be boiling (hot) (colloq)2) sol to burn3.quemarse v pron1)a) (refl) (con fuego, calor) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; <mano/lengua> to burn; <pelo/cejas> to singeb) (fam) ( en juegos)caliente, caliente... te quemaste! — getting warmer, warmer... you're burning! (colloq)
c) ( al sol - ponerse rojo) to get burned; (- broncearse) (AmL) to tan2)a) ( destruirse) papeles to get burned; edificio to burn downb) ( sufrir daños) alfombra/vestido to get burned; comida to burn; (+ me/te/le etc)3) persona ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out; ( pasar de moda)un cantante que se quemó en un par de años — a singer who disappeared from the scene after a couple of years
* * *= burn, set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, incinerate, scorch, sear, singe, scald.Ex. In Italy, Mussoline was burning books and suppressing libraries with appalling regularity.Ex. The second example relates to a bibliographical puzzle concerning the bowdlerized British version of William Styron's novel 'Set this house on fire'.Ex. Alenxandria's library was torched and completely destroyed by the brutal Roman emperor Aurelian in A.D. 270.Ex. Nitrate film ignites readily, burns fiercely, virtually inextinguishably and with highly toxic fumes.Ex. The day ended in a riot during which the town hall was set ablaze.Ex. This is a project to incinerate an estimated 700, 000 tonnes of toxic sludge created as a byproduct of a century of steelmaking.Ex. If badly affected, spots run together, and leaves appear scorched.Ex. Searing meat is the process for caramelising the sugars present in meat and forming an aesthetic crust around its surface.Ex. Soon Frank's shoulders baked, and he could feel the day's heat singeing his cheeks and forehead.Ex. In the morning my shower started to splurt out boiling water, scalding my head so badly it has blistered.----* fusible + quemarse = blow + a fuse.* más quemado que la pipa (de) un indio = completely burned-out.* quemar completamente = burn out.* quemarse = go up in + flames.* quemarse completamente = go up in + smoke.* sin quemar = unburned.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <basura/documentos> to burnb) <herejes/brujas> to burn... at the stake3) ( accidentalmente)a) <comida/mesa/mantel> to burn; ( con la plancha) to scorchb) líquido/vapor to scaldc) ácido <ropa/piel> to burn4) ( malgastar) <fortuna/herencia> to squander2.quemar vi1) ( estar muy caliente) plato/fuente to be very hot; café/sopa to be boiling (hot) (colloq)2) sol to burn3.quemarse v pron1)a) (refl) (con fuego, calor) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; <mano/lengua> to burn; <pelo/cejas> to singeb) (fam) ( en juegos)caliente, caliente... te quemaste! — getting warmer, warmer... you're burning! (colloq)
c) ( al sol - ponerse rojo) to get burned; (- broncearse) (AmL) to tan2)a) ( destruirse) papeles to get burned; edificio to burn downb) ( sufrir daños) alfombra/vestido to get burned; comida to burn; (+ me/te/le etc)3) persona ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out; ( pasar de moda)un cantante que se quemó en un par de años — a singer who disappeared from the scene after a couple of years
* * *= burn, set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, incinerate, scorch, sear, singe, scald.Ex: In Italy, Mussoline was burning books and suppressing libraries with appalling regularity.
Ex: The second example relates to a bibliographical puzzle concerning the bowdlerized British version of William Styron's novel 'Set this house on fire'.Ex: Alenxandria's library was torched and completely destroyed by the brutal Roman emperor Aurelian in A.D. 270.Ex: Nitrate film ignites readily, burns fiercely, virtually inextinguishably and with highly toxic fumes.Ex: The day ended in a riot during which the town hall was set ablaze.Ex: This is a project to incinerate an estimated 700, 000 tonnes of toxic sludge created as a byproduct of a century of steelmaking.Ex: If badly affected, spots run together, and leaves appear scorched.Ex: Searing meat is the process for caramelising the sugars present in meat and forming an aesthetic crust around its surface.Ex: Soon Frank's shoulders baked, and he could feel the day's heat singeing his cheeks and forehead.Ex: In the morning my shower started to splurt out boiling water, scalding my head so badly it has blistered.* fusible + quemarse = blow + a fuse.* más quemado que la pipa (de) un indio = completely burned-out.* quemar completamente = burn out.* quemarse = go up in + flames.* quemarse completamente = go up in + smoke.* sin quemar = unburned.* * *quemar [A1 ]vtA (destruir, eliminar)1 ‹basura/documentos› to burn; ‹gases› to burn off2 (en la hoguera) ‹herejes/brujas› to burn … at the stakeB1 ‹leña/combustible/incienso› to burn2 ‹calorías› to burn up; ‹grasa› to burn off1 ‹comida› to burn; ‹mesa/mantel› to burn; (con la plancha) to scorchme quemó con el cigarrillo he burned me with his cigarette2 «líquido/vapor» to scald3 «ácido» ‹ropa/piel› to burn4 ‹motor› to burn… out; ‹fusible› to blowD1 «sol» ‹plantas› to scorchla helada quemó los geranios the frost burned o damaged the geraniumsE (malgastar) ‹fortuna/herencia› to squanderF( RPl arg) (hacer quedar mal) ‹persona› lo quemaron publicando esa foto it made him look ridiculous o it was very embarrassing for him when they published that photoloco, me quemaste diciéndole eso you idiot, you really messed me up ( AmE) o ( BrE) dropped me in it by telling him that ( colloq)G ‹CD› to burn■ quemarviA (estar muy caliente) «plato/fuente» to be very hot; «café/sopa» to be boiling ( colloq), to be boiling hot ( colloq), to be very hotB «sol» to burnaunque está nublado el sol quema igual even though it's cloudy, you can still get burneda estas horas el sol quema mucho at this time of day, the sun is very strong o really burns■ quemarseA1 ( refl) (lastimarse) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; ‹mano/lengua› to burn; ‹pelo/cejas› to singeme quemé con la plancha I burned myself on the iron2 ( fam)(en juegos): caliente, caliente … ¡te quemaste! getting warmer, warmer … you're burning o boiling! ( colloq)B1 (destruirse) «papeles» to get burned o burnt; «edificio» to burn down2 (sufrir daños) «alfombra/vestido» to get burned o burnt; «comida» to burnaquí se está quemando algo something's burning(+ me/te/le etc): se me quemaron las tostadas I burned the toast, the toast burnedC «persona»1 (desgastarse, agotarse) to burn oneself out2(pasarse de moda): un cantante que se quemó en un par de años a singer who disappeared from the scene after a couple of yearsen el mundo del espectáculo te quemas rápidamente in show business you're only famous for a short timeD( RPl arg) «persona» (quedar mal): te quemás si les hacés un regalo así it'll look really bad if you give them a gift like thatno digas eso en la entrevista porque te quemás don't say that in your interview or you'll blow your chances ( colloq)* * *
quemar ( conjugate quemar) verbo transitivo
1
b) ‹herejes/brujas› to burn … at the stake
2 ‹ calorías› to burn up;
‹ grasa› to burn off
3
( con la plancha) to scorch
‹ fusible› to blow
‹ piel› to burn;
( broncear) (AmL) to tan
verbo intransitivo
[café/sopa] to be boiling (hot) (colloq)
quemarse verbo pronominal
1
(con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself;
‹mano/lengua› to burn;
‹pelo/cejas› to singe
(— broncearse) (AmL) to tan
2
[ edificio] to burn down
[ comida] to burn;
3 [ persona] ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out
quemar
I verbo transitivo
1 (con el sol, fuego, etc) to burn
2 (con líquido) to scald
3 fam (psíquicamente) to burn out
II vi (una bebida, etc) to be boiling hot
' quemar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achicharrar
- nave
- abrasar
- incendiar
English:
burn
- burn out
- burn up
- sear
- wood
- work off
- blow
- frost
- scorch
* * *♦ vt1. [sol, con fuego, calor] to burn;[con líquido hirviendo] to scald;quemaron una bandera americana they set fire to an American flag;has quemado los macarrones you've burnt the macaroni;quemaban a los herejes en la hoguera heretics were burnt at the stake;quemar etapas [ir rápido] to come on in leaps and bounds, to progress rapidly;[ir demasiado rápido] to cut corners;quemar el último cartucho to play one's last card2. [calorías] to burn up;[grasa] to burn offel sol quemó las plantas the plants withered in the sun4. [malgastar] to run through, to fritter away;quemó sus ahorros en pocos meses she ran through her savings in just a few months6. CAm, Méx [delatar] to denounce, to inform on7. Carib, Méx [estafar] to swindleme quemaron con la publicación de esa noticia they really landed me in it by publishing that story♦ vi1. [estar caliente] to be (scalding) hot;ten cuidado que la sopa quema be careful, the soup's (scalding) hot* * *I v/t1 burn3 famrecursos use up; dinero blow famII v/i be very hot* * *quemar vt: to burn, to set fire toquemar vi: to be burning hot* * *quemar vb2. (edificio, etc) to burn down3. (estar muy caliente) to be burning hot / to be very hot¡cuidado que quema! be careful, it's very hot! -
68 rajar
v.1 to crack.El calor raja el cuero The heat cracks the leather.2 to slash, to cut up (informal) (apuñalar).3 to natter on, to witter on (informal) (hablar). (peninsular Spanish)4 to rip open, to rip apart, to rip up.El clavo rajó mi vestido The nail ripped open my dress.5 to boast, to brag.* * *1 (hender) to split, crack2 (hacer tajadas) to slice3 argot (acuchillar) to cut up1 (partirse) to split, crack2 familiar (desistir) to back out, quit3 familiar (acobardarse) to chicken out* * *verbto crack, split* * *1. VT1) [+ papel, tejido] to tear, rip; [+ neumático, rueda] to slash; [+ vidrio, cerámica] to crack; [+ leña] to chop up2) * (=acuchillar) to cut up *3) LAm (=calumniar) to slander, run down4) LAm ** [+ examen] to flunk *, fail6) Cono Sur * [+ trabajador] to fire *2. VI1) * (=hablar mucho) to natter *rajar de algn — * (=criticar) to slag sb off *
2) * (=jactarse) to brag3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( agrietar) to crack, cause... to crackb) ( desgarrar) to tear, ripc) (arg) < persona> to knife (colloq)le rajó el cuello — he slit his throat (colloq)
2)a) (CS fam) ( criticar) to run... downb) (Andes) ( en examen) (fam) to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)2.rajar via) (Col, Per fam) ( criticar)rajar DE alguien — to badmouth somebody (AmE colloq), to slag somebody off (BrE colloq)
b) (Bol, CS fam) ( huir rápido) to run away3.rajemos de aquí — let's get out of here (colloq), let's beat it (colloq)
rajarse v pron1) pared/cerámica to crack; tela to split, tear, rip2)a) (fam) ( echarse atrás) to back outb) (Col, Per fam) ( en examen) to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)* * *= crack.Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.----* rajarse = wimp out (on), wimp, chicken out (on/of).* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( agrietar) to crack, cause... to crackb) ( desgarrar) to tear, ripc) (arg) < persona> to knife (colloq)le rajó el cuello — he slit his throat (colloq)
2)a) (CS fam) ( criticar) to run... downb) (Andes) ( en examen) (fam) to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)2.rajar via) (Col, Per fam) ( criticar)rajar DE alguien — to badmouth somebody (AmE colloq), to slag somebody off (BrE colloq)
b) (Bol, CS fam) ( huir rápido) to run away3.rajemos de aquí — let's get out of here (colloq), let's beat it (colloq)
rajarse v pron1) pared/cerámica to crack; tela to split, tear, rip2)a) (fam) ( echarse atrás) to back outb) (Col, Per fam) ( en examen) to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)* * *= crack.Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
* rajarse = wimp out (on), wimp, chicken out (on/of).* * *rajar [A1 ]vtA1 (agrietar) ‹pared/cerámica› to crack, cause … to crack2 (desgarrar) ‹tela› to tear, ripsi te mueves te rajo el cuello move and I'll slit your throat ( colloq)B■ rajarvi2 (Col, Per fam) (criticar) rajar DE algn; to badmouth sb ( AmE colloq), to slag sb off ( BrE colloq)rajemos, que viene la maestra the teacher's coming, let's get out of here o let's beat it o let's split ( colloq)salieron rajando cuando llegó la policía they ran for it o they ran away when the police arrived, they hightailed it ( AmE) o ( BrE) scarpered when the police arrived ( colloq)■ rajarseA1 «pared/cerámica» to crack2 «tela» to tear, rip; «pantalones» to splitB1 ( fam) (echarse atrás) to back outno fuimos porque se rajaron we didn't go because they pulled out o backed outtienes que venir, no te rajes you have to come, don't try to back out of it o don't try to get out of it3(Bol, Chi fam) (ser generoso): hoy que es tu cumpleaños, rájate con un vinito since it's your birthday today, why don't you buy o ( BrE) stand us a drink?* * *
rajar ( conjugate rajar) verbo transitivo
1
2
rajarse verbo pronominal
1 [pared/cerámica] to crack;
[ tela] to split, tear, rip
2 (fam) ( acobardarse) to back off
rajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una fruta, un embutido) to slice
2 (un objeto) to crack, split
(un neumático) to slash
3 argot (a una persona) to knife, stab
II vi fam to chat: estuvieron rajando toda la tarde, they were chatting all afternoon
' rajar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- quebrar
English:
rip
- slash
- slit
- crack
* * *♦ vt1. [cerámica, puerta] to crack;[tela] to tear, to rip; [piel] to gash;le rajaron un neumático he had one of his tyres slasheddame el dinero o te rajo hand over the money or I'll cut you up4. Col, PRico [aplastar, apabullar] to crush, to defeat♦ viFamestuvo toda la tarde rajando por teléfono he spent the whole afternoon chatting o esp Br nattering on the phonese comió la sopa rajando she guzzled the soup down as fast as she could* * *I v/t1 fruta cut, slice2 cerámica crack3 neumático slashII v/i famgossip* * *rajar vthender: to crack, to splitrajar vi* * * -
69 round
► nombre masculino (pl rounds)1 round* * *[raun]SM (pl rounds) round* * *[rraun]masculino (Dep) round* * *[rraun]masculino (Dep) round* * */rraun/( Dep) round* * *
round /rraun/ sustantivo masculino (Dep) round
' round' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alrededor
- asalto
- asomar
- batuta
- billete
- bordear
- caballito
- camilla
- circular
- dejarse
- doblar
- eliminatoria
- energía
- estar
- foro
- hacinarse
- inversa
- inverso
- juntar
- octava
- octavo
- pasarse
- patearse
- piña
- por
- reanimar
- reanimarse
- rebuscada
- rebuscado
- recorrer
- redonda
- redondear
- redondez
- redondo
- rematar
- remover
- revés
- rodear
- ronda
- sobremesa
- soler
- sortear
- tartana
- tiovivo
- volver
- volverse
- vuelta
- acorralar
- aparecer
- aplauso
English:
all-round
- ask round
- bend
- bring round
- circle
- clip
- clock
- come round
- corner
- drop in
- drop round
- finger
- flash
- gather round
- get around
- get round
- get round to
- glance round
- go round
- hand round
- look round
- merry-go-round
- pad
- paper round
- pass
- pass round
- rally
- rally round
- ring
- round
- round down
- round off
- round on
- round robin
- round up
- round-shouldered
- round-table meeting
- round-the-clock
- show round
- spin
- swap round
- swing
- tour
- travel
- turn round
- twist round
- wander
- way
- wheel
- whip-round
* * *Dep round -
70 entrepierna SF
-
71 entrepiernas SFPL
-
72 alforja
f; в соч.••por la pura alforja Ч. — зря, напра́сно, впусту́ю
pasarse a la otra alforja Арг., Ч.; нн. — вы́йти за ра́мки прили́чий; зарва́ться
no hay alforjas donde meterlo Куба — ≡ о́чень мно́го, полно́, хоть отбавля́й
-
73 entrepierna
f 1) вътрешната страна на бедрата; 2) Ч. бански костюм; 3) дъно на гащи или панталони; pasarse algo por la entrepierna прен., вулг. пука ми на оная работа.
См. также в других словарях:
pasarse por el aro — despreciar; reachazar; no importarle; aprovecharse; estafar; desestimar; ignorar; cf. hacer huevón, meter el dedo en la boca, pasar por el poto, pasarse por la raja, limpiarse el culo, pasar por el aro, aro; se lo pasaron por el aro; lo… … Diccionario de chileno actual
por — causa de; por causa de ser; por culpa de ser; sólo por; nada más que por ser; sin otra justificación que la de ser; sin más razón que la de ser; por haber sido así o haberlo hecho así es que se dan estas consecuencias; cf. por gil, por huevón, de … Diccionario de chileno actual
pasarse — 1. impregnarse; imbuirse; colmarse; cf. pasado; cierra las puertas para que no se pase a asado la casa , este abrigo no sirve para las lluvias; se me pasa el agua 2. continuar sin advertir una parada; no observar una parada; seguir sin detenerse; … Diccionario de chileno actual
pasarse de listo — salir perjudicado por intentar astucia; hacer más de la cuenta y perjudicarse en ello; cf. por huevón, por gil, pasarse; no hay ninguna diferencia entre pasarse de listo y ser huevón , el ladrón se quedó en el mismo banco, toda la noche,… … Diccionario de chileno actual
pasarse de bando — bando, del bando contrario (pasarse de bando) expr. ser, convertirse en homosexual. ❙ «Era guapa no guapo, antes de pasarse de bando debía de haber sido un hombre feo, chocante...» Almudena Grandes, Las edades de Lulú. ❙ ▄▀ «No sé por qué pero me … Diccionario del Argot "El Sohez"
pasarse de largo — errar por continuar sin detenerse en el punto debido; descuidar la parada requerida; cf. pasar de largo, pasarse; iba manejando tranquilamente, escuchando Crazy Lixx, y me pasé de largo y recién en el Paradero 22 me vine a dar cuenta... , nos… … Diccionario de chileno actual
pasarse para ser — ser demasiado; ser muy; exceder en algo; exagerar; cf. irse al chancho, pasarse; oye tu amigo se pasa pa ser cagado: nunca deja ni diez pesos de propina en el café , Manuel se pasa para ser suertudo: el otro día se encontró un boleto de la… … Diccionario de chileno actual
pasarse rollos — aproblemarse; magnificar dificultades; inventarse problemas; exagerar un temor; tener aprensiones; cf. tomar caldo de cabeza, ponerse denso, pasarse películas, enrollarse, rollo; te estás pasando rollos; no vas a perder el trabajo por algo tan… … Diccionario de chileno actual
pasarse — {{#}}{{LM SynP30011}}{{〓}} {{CLAVE P29305}}{{\}}{{CLAVE}}{{/}}{{\}}SINÓNIMOS Y ANTÓNIMOS:{{/}} {{[}}pasar(se){{]}} {{《}}▍ v.{{》}} = {{<}}1{{>}} {{♂}}(un suceso){{♀}} suceder • ocurrir • acaecer • acontecer • producirse = {{<}}2{{>}} {{♂}}(a un… … Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos
pasarse de rosca — Sobrepasar el comportamiento considerado como normal. Estar mal de la cabeza. . Cuando forzamos una tuerca o un tornillo lo trasroscamos, es decir, rompemos el juego normal de la rosca, por lo que queda inutilizado. Pues lo mismo, pero en humano … Diccionario de dichos y refranes
pasarse de listo — Actuar creyéndose que uno sabe más que los demás o es más inteligente y estar equivocado: ■ te estás pasando de listo acusándome porque yo no estuve allí. ► locución coloquial Equivocarse por no ser suficientemente honesto … Enciclopedia Universal