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101 put
1. transitive verb,-tt-, put1) (place) tun; (vertically) stellen; (horizontally) legen; (through or into narrow opening) steckenput plates on the table — Teller auf den Tisch stellen
don't put your elbows on the table — lass deine Ellbogen vom Tisch
put a stamp on the letter — eine Briefmarke auf den Brief kleben
put salt on one's food — Salz auf sein Essen tun od. streuen
put the letter in an envelope/the letter box — den Brief in einen Umschlag/in den Briefkasten stecken
put something in one's pocket — etwas in die Tasche stecken
put sugar in one's tea — sich (Dat.) Zucker in den Tee tun
put petrol in the tank — Benzin in den Tank tun od. füllen
put the car in[to] the garage — das Auto in die Garage stellen
put the cork in the bottle — die Flasche mit dem Korken verschließen
put the ball into the net/over the bar — den Ball ins Netz befördern od. setzen/über die Latte befördern
put one's arm round somebody's waist — den Arm um jemandes Taille legen
put a bandage round one's wrist — sich (Dat.) einen Verband ums Handgelenk legen
put one's hands over one's eyes — sich (Dat.) die Hände auf die Augen legen
put one's finger to one's lips — den od. seinen Finger auf die Lippen legen
put the jacket on its hanger — die Jacke auf den Bügel tun od. hängen
where shall I put it? — wohin soll ich es tun (ugs.) /stellen/legen usw.?; wo soll ich es hintun (ugs.) /-stellen/-legen usw.?
we put our guest in Peter's room — wir haben unseren Gast in Peters Zimmer (Dat.) untergebracht
put the baby in the pram — das Baby in den Kinderwagen legen od. (ugs.) stecken
not know where to put oneself — (fig.) sehr verlegen sein/werden
put it there! — (coll.) lass mich deine Hand schütteln!
2) (cause to enter) stoßen3) (bring into specified state) setzenput through Parliament — im Parlament durchbringen [Gesetzentwurf usw.]
be put in a difficult etc. position — in eine schwierige usw. Lage geraten
be put into power — an die Macht kommen
put something above or before something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) den Vorrang vor etwas (Dat.) geben
be put out of order — kaputtgehen (ugs.)
put somebody on to something — (fig.) jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) hinweisen od. aufmerksam machen
put somebody on to a job — (assign) jemandem eine Arbeit zuweisen
4) (impose)put a limit/an interpretation on something — etwas begrenzen od. beschränken/interpretieren
5) (submit) unterbreiten (to Dat.) [Vorschlag, Plan usw.]put something to the vote — über etwas (Akk.) abstimmen lassen
be put out of the game by an injury — wegen einer Verletzung nicht mehr spielen können
7) (express) ausdrückenlet's put it like this:... — sagen wir so:...
that's one way of putting it — (also iron.) so kann man es [natürlich] auch ausdrücken
8) (render)put something into English — etwas ins Englische übertragen od. übersetzen
9) (write) schreibenput something on the list — (fig.) sich (Dat.) etwas [fest] vornehmen; etwas vormerken
10) (imagine)put oneself in somebody's place or situation — sich in jemandes Lage versetzen
11) (invest)put money etc. into something — Geld usw. in etwas (Akk.) stecken
put work/time/effort into something — Arbeit/Zeit/Energie in etwas (Akk.) stecken
12) (stake) setzen (on auf + Akk.)put money on a horse/on something happening — auf ein Pferd setzen/darauf wetten, dass etwas passiert
13) (estimate)put somebody/something at — jemanden/etwas schätzen auf (+ Akk.)
14) (subject)put somebody to — jemandem [Unkosten, Mühe, Umstände] verursachen od. machen
15) (Athletics): (throw) stoßen [Kugel]2. intransitive verb,-tt-, put (Naut.)put [out] to sea — in See stechen
put into port — [in den Hafen] einlaufen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/59262/put_about">put about- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put out- put over- put up- put upon* * *[put]present participle - putting; verb1) (to place in a certain position or situation: He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French?)2) (to submit or present (a proposal, question etc): I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee.) formulieren3) (to express in words: He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things!) ausdrücken4) (to write down: I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put.) schreiben5) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) fahren•- put-on- a put-up job
- put about
- put across/over
- put aside
- put away
- put back
- put by
- put down
- put down for
- put one's feet up
- put forth
- put in
- put in for
- put off
- put on
- put out
- put through
- put together
- put up
- put up to
- put up with* * *<-tt-, put, put>[pʊt]1. (place)▪ to \put sth somewhere etw irgendwohin stellen [o setzen]; (lay down) etw irgendwohin legen; (push in) etw irgendwohin steckenthey \put a horseshoe above [or over] their door sie brachten ein Hufeisen über ihrer Tür anhe was \put up against the wall man stellte ihn an die Wandhe looked at the pile of work his boss had \put before him er sah sich den Haufen Arbeit an, den seine Chefin ihm hingelegt hatteyou've got to \put the past behind you du musst die Vergangenheit vergangen seinlassen [o begraben]\put your clothes in the closet häng deine Kleider in den Schrankhe \put his hands in his pockets er steckte die Hände in die Taschenshe \put some milk in her coffee sie gab etwas Milch in ihren Kaffeeto \put the ball in the net (tennis) den Ball ins Netz schlagen; (football) den Ball ins Netz spielenthis \puts me in a very difficult position das bringt mich in eine schwierige SituationI \put my complete confidence in him ich setze mein volles Vertrauen auf ihn [o in ihn]\put the cake into the oven schieb den Kuchen in den Backofenthey \put the plug into the socket sie steckten den Stecker in die Steckdosehe \put salt into the sugar bowl by mistake er hat aus Versehen Salz in die Zuckerdose gefülltthey \put him into a cell sie brachten ihn in eine Zelleto \put sth into storage etw einlagernto \put a child into care ein Kind in Pflege gebento \put sb into a home jdn in ein Heim steckento \put sb in[to] prison jdn ins Gefängnis bringento \put fear into sb's heart jdn ängstigen, jdm Angst machento \put an idea in[to] sb's head jdn auf eine Idee bringenwhatever \put that idea into your head? wie kommst du denn darauf?to \put one's ideas into practice seine Ideen in die Praxis umsetzenSam will eat anything you \put in front of him Sam isst alles, was man ihm vorsetzt\put the soup spoons next to the knives leg die Suppenlöffel neben die Messerwe should \put my mum next to Mrs Larson wir sollten meine Mutter neben Frau Larson setzenshe \put her coffee cup on the table sie stellte ihre Kaffeetasse auf den Tischdo you know how to \put a saddle on a horse? weißt du, wie man ein Pferd sattelt?I \put clean sheets on the bed ich habe das Bett frisch bezogenhe \put his head on my shoulder er legte seinen Kopf auf meine Schulteryou can't \put a value on friendship Freundschaft lässt sich nicht mit Geld bezahlena price of £10,000 was \put on the car das Auto wurde mit 10.000 Pfund veranschlagtshe \put her arm round him sie legte ihren Arm um ihnhe \put his head round the door er steckte den Kopf zur Tür hereinhe \put his finger to his lips to call for silence er hielt seinen Finger vor die Lippen und bat um Ruheto \put a glass to one's lips ein Glas zum Mund führenshe \put the shell to her ear sie hielt sich die Muschel ans Ohrto \put sb to bed jdn ins Bett bringenhe was \put under the care of his aunt er wurde in die Obhut seiner Tante gegebenI didn't know where to \put myself ich wusste nicht wohin mit mirto \put sb/sth in jeopardy jdn/etw in Gefahr bringento \put sb in a rage jdn wütend machenthis \puts me in a very difficult position das bringt mich in eine sehr schwierige Situationhe was able to \put them in a good mood er konnte sie aufheiternto stay \put person sich nicht von der Stelle rühren; object liegen/stehen/hängen bleiben; hair haltento \put the shot SPORT Kugel stoßen2. (invest)to \put effort/energy/money/time into sth Mühe/Energie/Geld/Zeit in etw akk stecken [o investieren]we \put most of the profits towards research wir verwenden den Großteil der Gewinne für die Forschungeveryone could \put £3 towards a new coffee machine jeder könnte 3 Pfund zum Kauf einer neuen Kaffeemaschine dazugebento \put money into an account Geld auf ein Konto einzahlenshe \put money on a horse sie setzte auf ein Pferdwe \put back all our profits into the company all unsere Gewinne fließen in die Firma zurück3. (impose)to \put the blame on sb jdm die Schuld gebento \put demands upon sb von jdm etwas verlangento \put an embargo on trade ein Handelsembargo verhängento \put sb under oath jdn vereidigento \put a premium on sth etw hoch einschätzento \put pressure on sb jdn unter Druck setzento \put sb under pressure [or strain] jdn unter Druck setzento \put a restriction [or limitation] on sth etw einschränkenthe children were \put on their best behaviour den Kindern wurde gesagt, dass sie sich ja gut zu benehmen habento \put a tax on sth etw besteuern [o mit einer Steuer belegen]to \put sb/sth to the test jdn/etw auf die Probe stellen; (put a strain on) jdn/etw strapazierento \put sb on trial jdn vor Gericht bringento \put sb to a lot of trouble jdm viel Mühe bereiten [o machen4. (present)to \put sth to a discussion etw zur Diskussion stellento \put an idea [or a suggestion] to sb jdm etw vorschlagento \put one's point of view seinen Standpunkt darlegento \put a problem to sb jdm ein Problem darlegento \put a proposal before a committee einem Ausschuss einen Vorschlag unterbreitento \put a question to sb jdm eine Frage stellento \put sth to a vote etw zur Abstimmung bringen5. (include)\put some more salt in füge noch etwas Salz hinzu6. (indicating change of condition)she always \puts her guests at ease right away sie schafft es immer, dass ihre Gäste sich sofort wohl fühlento \put sb at risk [or in danger] jdn in Gefahr bringento \put sb in a good/bad mood jds Laune heben/verderbento \put one's affairs in order seine Angelegenheiten in Ordnung bringento \put a plan into operation einen Plan in die Tat umsetzento \put sb/an animal out of his/its misery jdn/ein Tier von seinen Qualen erlösento \put sb to death jdn hinrichtento \put sb to flight jdn in die Flucht schlagento \put sb to shame jdn beschämento \put sb under arrest jdn unter Arrest stellento \put sb under hypnosis jdn hypnotisierento \put sth right etw in Ordnung bringento \put sb straight jdn korrigierento \put sb out of the competition jdn aus dem Rennen werfen7. (express)▪ to \put sth etw ausdrückenlet me \put it this way lass es mich so sagenhow should I \put it? wie soll ich mich ausdrücken?to \put it bluntly um es deutlich zu sagento \put it mildly, we were shocked at your behaviour wir waren, gelinde gesagt, geschockt über dein Verhaltenthat's \putting it mildly das ist ja noch milde ausgedrücktas Shakespeare \put it wie Shakespeare schon sagteshe didn't know how to \put her thoughts into words sie wusste nicht, wie sie ihre Gedanken in Worte fassen sollte\putting Shakespeare into modern English is difficult Shakespeare in zeitgenössisches Englisch zu übertragen ist schwierigshe really \puts passion into her performance sie steckt viel Leidenschaftlichkeit in ihren Vortragto \put one's feelings into words seine Gefühle ausdrückento \put a verb into the past tense ein Verb in die Vergangenheit setzen8. (write)to \put a cross/tick next to sth etw ankreuzen/abhakento \put one's signature to sth seine Unterschrift unter etw setzenplease \put your signature here bitte unterschreiben Sie hier9. (estimate, value)I wouldn't \put him among the best film directors ich würde ihn nicht zu den besten Regisseuren zählenshe \puts her job above everything else für sie geht ihr Beruf allem anderen vor, sie stellt ihren Beruf vor allem anderenI'd \put him at about 50 ich schätze ihn auf ungefähr 50I would \put her in her 50s ich würde sie so in den Fünfzigern schätzento \put sb/sth in a category jdn/etw in eine Kategorie einordnenit can't be \put in the same category as a Rolls Royce man kann es nicht auf eine Stufe mit einem Rolls Royce stellento \put sb/sth on a level [or par] with sb/sth jdn/etw auf eine Stufe mit jdm/etw stellento \put a value of £10,000 on sth den Wert einer S. gen auf 10.000 Pfund schätzen10. (direct)▪ to \put sb onto sth/sb jdn auf etw/jdn aufmerksam machenthe phone book \put me onto the dentist durch das Telefonbuch kam ich auf den Zahnarztthey \put three people on the job sie setzen drei Leute ein für diesen Job11. (see someone off)he \put his girlfriend on the plane er brachte seine Freundin zum Flugzeugto \put sb onto the bus jdn zum Bus bringento \put sb in a taxi jdn in ein Taxi setzen12. (install)to \put heating/a kitchen into a house eine Heizung/Küche in einem Haus installierenwe \put a new hard drive on our computer wir haben eine neue Festplatte in unseren Computer eingebaut▪ to \put sb on sth jdm etw verschreibenthe doctor has \put her on a strict diet der Arzt hat ihr eine strenge Diät verordnetNAUT anlegen, vor Anker gehento \put into the dock am Dock anlegen, vor Anker gehento \put into Hamburg/harbour in Hamburg/in den Hafen einlaufento \put to sea in See stechenIII. NOUNSTOCKEX Verkaufsoption f* * *put [pʊt]A sC v/t prät und pperf put1. legen, stellen, setzen, tun:put it on the table leg es auf den Tisch;I shall put the matter before him ich werde ihm die Sache vorlegen;put the matter in(to) his hands leg die Angelegenheit in seine Hände;I put him above his brother ich stelle ihn über seinen Bruder;put sb on a job jemanden an eine Arbeit setzen, jemanden mit einer Arbeit betrauen;put eleven men behind the ball FUSSB die ganze Mannschaft defensiv spielen lassen;his time put him in 3rd place SPORT seine Zeit brachte ihn auf den 3. Platz; → a. die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven2. stecken (in one’s pocket in die Tasche):put a lot of work into viel Arbeit stecken in (akk)3. jemanden ins Bett, in eine unangenehme Lage etc, etwas auf den Markt, in Ordnung etc bringen:he put her across the river er brachte oder beförderte sie über den Fluss;put the cow to the bull die Kuh zum Stier bringen;put into shape in (die richtige) Form bringen;4. etwas in Kraft, in Umlauf, in Gang etc, jemanden in Besitz, ins Unrecht, über ein Land etc setzen:put o.s. in a good light sich ins rechte Licht setzen;put the case that … gesetzt den Fall, dass …; → action 1, 2, end Bes Redew, foot A 1, place A 3, trust A 15. put o.s. sich in jemandes Hände etc begeben:put o.s. under sb’s care sich in jemandes Obhut begeben;put yourself in(to) my hands vertraue dich mir ganz an6. unterwerfen, aussetzen ( beide:to dat):I have put you through a lot ich habe dir viel zugemutet; → death 1, expense Bes Redew, inconvenience A 2, question A 6, shame A 2, sword, test1 A 27. put out of aus … hinausstellen, verdrängen oder werfen aus, außer Betrieb od Gefecht etc setzen: → action 13, running A 28. Land bepflanzen (into, under mit) the fields were put under potatoes auf den Feldern wurden Kartoffeln gepflanztput sb to work jemanden an die Arbeit setzen, jemanden arbeiten lassen;put to school zur Schule schicken;put to trade jemanden ein Handwerk lernen lassen;put sb to a joiner jemanden bei einem Schreiner in die Lehre geben;put sb to it jemandem zusetzen, jemanden bedrängen;be hard put to it arg bedrängt werden, in große Bedrängnis kommen;they were hard put to it to find a house sie taten sich schwer, ein Haus zu finden;put sb through a book jemanden zum Durchlesen oder -arbeiten eines Buches zwingen;10. veranlassen, verlocken ( beide:on, to zu)11. in Furcht, Wut etc versetzen:put sb in fear of their life jemandem eine Todesangst einjagen; → countenance A 2, ease A 2, guard C 4, mettle 2, temper A 412. übersetzen, -tragen ( beide:into French ins Französische)I cannot put it into words ich kann es nicht in Worte fassen;put one’s feelings into words seine Gefühle aussprechen;how shall I put it? wie soll ich mich oder es ausdrücken?;14. schätzen (at auf akk):I put his income at £100,000 a year15. (to) verwenden (für), anwenden (zu):put sth to a good use etwas gut verwenden16. eine Entscheidung etc gründen (on auf akk)17. eine Frage, einen Antrag etc stellen, vorlegen:a) ich appelliere an Sie, ich wende mich an Sie,b) ich stelle es Ihnen anheim;on auf akk)put a tax on sth etwas besteuernon dat)22. die Uhr stellen23. (in, into) hinzufügen (dat), (hinein)tun, geben (in akk):put sugar in one’s coffee Zucker in seinen Kaffee tun25. schleudern, werfenin, into in akk)D v/ifor nach):put to land an Land gehen;2. SCHIFF segeln, steuern, fahreninto in akk)b) jemanden ausnutzen, -nützen,c) jemanden betrügen* * *1. transitive verb,-tt-, put1) (place) tun; (vertically) stellen; (horizontally) legen; (through or into narrow opening) steckenput salt on one's food — Salz auf sein Essen tun od. streuen
put the letter in an envelope/the letter box — den Brief in einen Umschlag/in den Briefkasten stecken
put sugar in one's tea — sich (Dat.) Zucker in den Tee tun
put petrol in the tank — Benzin in den Tank tun od. füllen
put the car in[to] the garage — das Auto in die Garage stellen
put the ball into the net/over the bar — den Ball ins Netz befördern od. setzen/über die Latte befördern
put a bandage round one's wrist — sich (Dat.) einen Verband ums Handgelenk legen
put one's hands over one's eyes — sich (Dat.) die Hände auf die Augen legen
put one's finger to one's lips — den od. seinen Finger auf die Lippen legen
put the jacket on its hanger — die Jacke auf den Bügel tun od. hängen
where shall I put it? — wohin soll ich es tun (ugs.) /stellen/legen usw.?; wo soll ich es hintun (ugs.) /-stellen/-legen usw.?
we put our guest in Peter's room — wir haben unseren Gast in Peters Zimmer (Dat.) untergebracht
put the baby in the pram — das Baby in den Kinderwagen legen od. (ugs.) stecken
not know where to put oneself — (fig.) sehr verlegen sein/werden
put it there! — (coll.) lass mich deine Hand schütteln!
2) (cause to enter) stoßen3) (bring into specified state) setzenput through Parliament — im Parlament durchbringen [Gesetzentwurf usw.]
be put in a difficult etc. position — in eine schwierige usw. Lage geraten
put something above or before something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) den Vorrang vor etwas (Dat.) geben
be put out of order — kaputtgehen (ugs.)
put somebody on to something — (fig.) jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) hinweisen od. aufmerksam machen
put somebody on to a job — (assign) jemandem eine Arbeit zuweisen
4) (impose)put a limit/an interpretation on something — etwas begrenzen od. beschränken/interpretieren
5) (submit) unterbreiten (to Dat.) [Vorschlag, Plan usw.]put something to the vote — über etwas (Akk.) abstimmen lassen
7) (express) ausdrückenlet's put it like this:... — sagen wir so:...
that's one way of putting it — (also iron.) so kann man es [natürlich] auch ausdrücken
8) (render)put something into English — etwas ins Englische übertragen od. übersetzen
9) (write) schreibenput something on the list — (fig.) sich (Dat.) etwas [fest] vornehmen; etwas vormerken
10) (imagine)put oneself in somebody's place or situation — sich in jemandes Lage versetzen
11) (invest)put money etc. into something — Geld usw. in etwas (Akk.) stecken
put work/time/effort into something — Arbeit/Zeit/Energie in etwas (Akk.) stecken
12) (stake) setzen (on auf + Akk.)put money on a horse/on something happening — auf ein Pferd setzen/darauf wetten, dass etwas passiert
13) (estimate)put somebody/something at — jemanden/etwas schätzen auf (+ Akk.)
14) (subject)put somebody to — jemandem [Unkosten, Mühe, Umstände] verursachen od. machen
15) (Athletics): (throw) stoßen [Kugel]2. intransitive verb,-tt-, put (Naut.)put [out] to sea — in See stechen
put into port — [in den Hafen] einlaufen
Phrasal Verbs:- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put out- put over- put up- put upon* * *(clamp) the lid on something (US) expr.gegen etwas scharf vorgehen ausdr.sperren v. (take) into care expr.in Pflege geben (nehmen) ausdr. v.(§ p.,p.p.: put)= ausgeben v.legen v.setzen v.stellen v. -
102 get
get [get]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = have, receive, obtain) avoir━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Some get + noun combinations may take a more specific French verb.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• first I need to get a better idea of the situation je dois d'abord me faire une meilleure idée de la situation► have/has got• how many have you got? combien en avez-vous ?• I've got it! ( = have safely) (ça y est) je l'ai !• you're okay, I've got you! ne t'en fais pas, je te tiens !b. ( = find) trouver• it's difficult to get a hotel room in August c'est difficile de trouver une chambre d'hôtel en août• you get different kinds of... on trouve plusieurs sortes de...c. ( = buy) acheter• where do they get their raw materials? où est-ce qu'ils achètent leurs matières premières ?d. ( = fetch, pick up) aller chercher• can you get my coat from the cleaners? est-ce que tu peux aller chercher mon manteau au pressing ?• can I get you a drink? est-ce que je peux vous offrir quelque chose ?e. ( = take) prendref. ( = call in) appelerg. ( = prepare) préparerh. ( = catch) [+ disease, fugitive] attraper ; [+ name, details] comprendre• we'll get them yet! on leur revaudra ça !• he'll get you for that! qu'est-ce que tu vas prendre ! (inf)• you've got it in one! (inf) tu as tout compris !• let me get this right, you're saying that... alors, si je comprends bien, tu dis que...j. ( = answer) can you get the phone? est-ce que tu peux répondre ?• I'll get it! j'y vais !► to get + adjective━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► This construction is often translated by a verb alone. Look up the relevant adjective.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• when do you think you'll get it finished? ( = when will you finish it) quand penses-tu avoir fini ?• you can't get anything done round here ( = do anything) il est impossible de travailler ici► to get sb/sth to do sth━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• to get sth going [+ machine] faire marcher qch► to get sb/sth somewhere• how can we get it home? comment faire pour l'apporter à la maison ?• to get sth upstairs monter qch► to get sb/sth + preposition• to get o.s. into a difficult position se mettre dans une situation délicate• how do you get there? comment fait-on pour y aller ?• can you get there from London by bus? est-ce qu'on peut y aller de Londres en bus ?• what time do you get to Sheffield? à quelle heure arrivez-vous à Sheffield ?► to get + adverb/preposition• how did that box get here? comment cette boîte est-elle arrivée ici ?• what's got into him? qu'est-ce qui lui prend ?• now we're getting somewhere! (inf) enfin du progrès !• how's your thesis going? -- I'm getting there où en es-tu avec ta thèse ? -- ça avance• where did you get to? où étais-tu donc passé ?• where can he have got to? où est-il passé ?• where have you got to? (in book, work) où en êtes-vous ?► to get + adjective━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► This construction is often translated by a verb alone.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• how stupid can you get? il faut vraiment être stupide !• to get used to sth/to doing s'habituer à qch/à faire► to get + past participle (passive)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Reflexive verbs are used when the sense is not passive.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► to get to + infinitive• students only get to use the library between 2pm and 8pm les étudiants ne peuvent utiliser la bibliothèque qu'entre 14 heures et 20 heures► have got to + infinitive ( = must)• have you got to go and see her? est-ce que vous êtes obligé d'aller la voir ?• you've got to be joking! tu plaisantes !► to get + -ing ( = begin)• I got to thinking that... (inf) je me suis dit que...3. compounds• he's got lots of get-up-and-go il est très dynamique ► get-well card noun carte f de vœux (pour un prompt rétablissement)a. ( = move about) se déplacer• he gets about with a stick/on crutches il marche avec une canne/des béquilles• she gets about quite well despite her handicap elle arrive assez bien à se déplacer malgré son handicapb. ( = travel) voyagerc. [news] circuler• the story had got about that... des rumeurs circulaient selon lesquelles...• it has got about that... le bruit court que...• I don't want it to get about je ne veux pas que ça s'ébruite► get above inseparable transitive verb• to get above o.s. avoir la grosse tête (inf)• you're getting above yourself! pour qui te prends-tu ?► get across[person crossing] traverser ; [meaning, message] passer• the message is getting across that people must... les gens commencent à comprendre qu'il faut...b. ( = manage) se débrouiller• to get along without sth/sb se débrouiller sans qch/qnc. ( = progress) [work] avancer ; [student, invalid] faire des progrèsd. ( = be on good terms) (bien) s'entendre→ get about→ get rounda. [+ object, person, place] atteindreb. [+ facts, truth] découvrirc. ( = suggest) what are you getting at? où voulez-vous en venir ?d. (British) ( = attack) s'en prendre àa. ( = leave) partir• we are not going to be able to get away this year nous n'allons pas pouvoir partir en vacances cette année• get away (with you)! (inf) à d'autres !b. ( = escape) s'échapper• she moved here to get away from the stress of city life elle est venue s'installer ici pour échapper au stress de la vie citadine• he went to the Bahamas to get away from it all il est allé aux Bahamas pour laisser tous ses problèmes derrière lui( = suffer no consequences)• you'll never get away with that! on ne te laissera pas passer ça ! (inf)a. ( = return) revenir• let's get back to why you didn't come yesterday revenons à la question de savoir pourquoi vous n'êtes pas venu hier• can I get back to you on that? (inf) puis-je vous recontacter à ce sujet ? ; (on phone) puis-je vous rappeler à ce sujet ?b. ( = move backwards) reculer• get back! reculez !a. ( = recover) [+ sth lent, sth lost, stolen] récupérer ; [+ strength] reprendre ; [+ one's husband, partner] faire revenirb. ( = return) rendre• I'll get it back to you as soon as I can je vous le rendrai dès que possible► get back at (inf) inseparable transitive verb( = retaliate against) prendre sa revanche sura. ( = pass) passerb. ( = manage) arriver à s'en sortir (inf)• may I get down? (at table) est-ce que je peux sortir de table ?• get down! ( = climb down) descends ! ; ( = lie down) couche-toi !c. ( = make note of) noterd. ( = depress) déprimer• when you get down to it there's not much difference between them en y regardant de plus près il n'y a pas grande différence entre euxa. [person] ( = enter) entrer ; ( = be admitted to university, school) être admis• do you think we'll get in? tu crois qu'on réussira à entrer ?b. ( = arrive) [train, bus, plane] arriverc. ( = be elected) [member] être élu ; [party] accéder au pouvoira. [+ harvest] rentrer• did you get your essay in on time? as-tu rendu ta dissertation à temps ?b. ( = buy) acheterc. ( = fit in) glisser• he managed to get in a game of golf il a réussi à trouver le temps de faire une partie de golf► get into inseparable transitive verba. ( = enter) [+ house, park] entrer dans ; [+ car, train] monter dans• to get into the way of doing sth ( = make a habit of) prendre l'habitude de faire qchb. [+ clothes] mettre• I can't get into these jeans any more je ne peux plus rentrer dans ce jean► get in with inseparable transitive verba. ( = gain favour of) (réussir à) se faire bien voir deb. ( = become friendly with) se mettre à fréquenter• he got in with local drug dealers il s'est mis à fréquenter les trafiquants de drogue du quartier► get off• to get off to a good start [project, discussion] bien partirc. ( = escape) s'en tirerd. ( = leave work) finir ; ( = take time off) se libérera. [+ bus, train] descendre deb. [+ clothes, shoes] enleverc. ( = dispatch) I'll phone you once I've got the children off to school je t'appellerai une fois que les enfants seront partis à l'écoled. ( = save from punishment) faire acquittera. to get off a bus/a bike descendre d'un bus/de vélo• get off the floor! levez-vous !b. ( = be excused) (inf) to get off gym se faire dispenser des cours de gym► get off with (inf) inseparable transitive verb► get onb. ( = advance, make progress) avancer• how are you getting on? comment ça marche ? (inf)• how did you get on? comment ça s'est passé ?c. ( = succeed) réussir• if you want to get on, you must... si tu veux réussir, tu dois...d. ( = agree) s'entendre( = put on) [+ clothes, shoes] mettrea. ( = get in touch with) se mettre en rapport avec ; ( = speak to) parler à ; ( = ring up) téléphoner àb. ( = start talking about) aborder• we got on to (the subject of) money nous avons abordé la question de l'argent► get on with inseparable transitive verba. ( = continue) continuer• while they talked she got on with her work pendant qu'ils parlaient, elle a continué à travaillerb. ( = start on) se mettre à• I'd better get on with the job! il faut que je m'y mette !► get out• get out! sortez !• let's get out of here! sortons d'ici !b. ( = escape) s'échapper (of de)• you'll have to do it, you can't get out of it il faut que tu le fasses, tu ne peux pas y échapper• some people will do anything to get out of paying taxes certaines personnes feraient n'importe quoi pour éviter de payer des impôts• he's trying to get out of going to the funeral il essaie de trouver une excuse pour ne pas aller à l'enterrementc. [news] se répandre ; [secret] être éventé• wait till the news gets out! attends que la nouvelle soit ébruitée !a. ( = bring out) [+ object] sortirb. ( = remove) [+ nail, tooth] arracher ; [+ stain] enleverc. ( = free) [+ person] faire sortirb. ( = recover from) to get over an illness se remettre d'une maladie• I can't get over the fact that... je n'en reviens pas que... + subja. [+ person, animal, vehicle] faire passerb. ( = communicate) faire comprendre ; [+ ideas] communiquer► get over with separable transitive verb( = have done with) en finir• I was glad to get the injections over with j'étais content d'en avoir fini avec ces piqûres► get round= get abouta. [+ obstacle, difficulty, law] contourner• I don't think I'll get round to it before next week je ne pense pas trouver le temps de m'en occuper avant la semaine prochaine► get throughb. ( = be accepted, pass) [candidate] être reçu ; [motion, bill] passer• I phoned you several times but couldn't get through je t'ai appelé plusieurs fois mais je n'ai pas pu t'avoird. ( = communicate with) to get through to sb communiquer avec qna. [+ hole, window] passer par ; [+ hedge] passer à travers ; [+ crowd] se frayer un chemin à traversb. ( = do) [+ work] faire ; [+ book] lire (en entier)• we get through £150 per week nous dépensons 150 livres par semained. ( = survive) how are they going to get through the winter? comment vont-ils passer l'hiver ?• we couldn't get through a day without arguing pas un jour ne se passait sans que nous ne nous disputionsa. [+ person, object] faire passer• to get the message through to sb that... faire comprendre à qn que...• this is the only place where villagers can get together c'est le seul endroit où les gens du village peuvent se réunir[+ people, ideas, money] rassembler ; [+ group] former( = pass underneath) passer par-dessous• to get under a fence/a rope passer sous une barrière/une corde► get up• what time did you get up? à quelle heure t'es-tu levé ?b. (on a chair, on stage) montera. we eventually got the truck up the hill on a finalement réussi à faire monter le camion jusqu'en haut de la côtea. ( = catch up with) rattraperb. ( = reach) arriver à• where did we get up to last week? où en sommes-nous arrivés la semaine dernière ?• do you realize what they've been getting up to? tu sais ce qu'ils ont trouvé le moyen de faire ?• what have you been getting up to lately? qu'est-ce que tu deviens ?* * *Note: This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeunerget is used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc). This is also true of offensive comments ( get lost etc) where the appropriate entry would be lostRemember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else ( to get a room painted etc) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive ( faire repeindre une pièce etc)When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc)For examples and further uses of get see the entry below[get] 1.1) ( receive) recevoir [letter, grant]; recevoir, percevoir [salary, pension]; Television, Radio capter [channel]2) ( inherit)to get something from somebody — lit hériter quelque chose de quelqu'un [article, money]; fig tenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [trait, feature]
3) ( obtain) ( by applying) obtenir [permission, divorce, licence]; trouver [job]; ( by contacting) trouver [plumber]; appeler [taxi]; ( by buying) acheter [item] ( from chez); avoir [ticket]to get something for nothing/at a discount — avoir quelque chose gratuitement/avec une réduction
to get somebody something —
to get something for somebody — ( by buying) acheter quelque chose à quelqu'un
4) ( subscribe to) acheter [newspaper]5) ( acquire) se faire [reputation]6) ( achieve) obtenir [grade, mark, answer]he got it right — ( of calculation) il a obtenu le bon résultat; ( of answer) il a répondu juste
7) ( fetch) chercher [object, person, help]to get somebody something —
8) (manoeuvre, move)to get somebody/something upstairs/downstairs — faire monter/descendre quelqu'un/quelque chose
can you get between the truck and the wall? — est-ce que tu peux te glisser entre le camion et le mur?
9) ( help progress)10) ( contact)11) ( deal with)I'll get it — ( of phone) je réponds; ( of doorbell) j'y vais
12) ( prepare) préparer [breakfast, lunch etc]13) ( take hold of) attraper [person] (by par)I've got you, don't worry — je te tiens, ne t'inquiète pas
to get something from ou off — prendre quelque chose sur [shelf, table]
to get something from ou out of — prendre quelque chose dans [drawer, cupboard]
14) (colloq) ( oblige to give)to get something from ou out of somebody — faire sortir quelque chose à quelqu'un [money]; fig obtenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [truth]
15) (colloq) ( catch) gen arrêter [escapee]got you! — gen je t'ai eu!; ( caught in act) vu!
16) Medicine attraper [disease]17) ( use as transport) prendre [bus, train]18) ( have)to have got — avoir [object, money, friend etc]
19) ( start to have)to get (hold of) the idea ou impression that — se mettre dans la tête que
20) ( suffer)21) ( be given as punishment) prendre [five years etc]; avoir [fine]22) ( hit)to get somebody/something with — toucher quelqu'un/quelque chose avec [stone, arrow]
23) (understand, hear) comprendrenow let me get this right... — alors si je comprends bien...
‘where did you hear that?’ - ‘I got it from Paul’ — ‘où est-ce que tu as entendu ça?’ - ‘c'est Paul qui me l'a dit’
24) (colloq) (annoy, affect)what gets me is... — ce qui m'agace c'est que...
25) (learn, learn of)to get to do — (colloq) finir par faire
how did you get to know ou hear of our organization? — comment avez-vous entendu parler de notre organisation?
26) ( have opportunity)to get to do — avoir l'occasion de faire, pouvoir faire
27) ( start)to get to doing — (colloq) commencer à faire
then I got to thinking that... — puis je me suis dit que...
28) ( must)to have got to do — devoir faire [homework, chore]
you've got to realize that... — il faut que tu te rendes compte que...
29) ( persuade)30) ( have somebody do)31) ( cause)2.1) ( become) devenir [suspicious, old]how lucky/stupid can you get! — il y en a qui ont de la chance/qui sont vraiment stupides!
2) ( forming passive)3) ( become involved in)to get into — (colloq) ( as hobby) se mettre à; ( as job) commencer dans; fig
4) ( arrive)how did you get here? — ( by what miracle) comment est-ce que tu es arrivé là?; ( by what means) comment est-ce que tu es venu?
5) ( progress)6) (colloq) ( put on)to get into — mettre, enfiler (colloq) [pyjamas, overalls]
•Phrasal Verbs:- get at- get away- get back- get by- get down- get in- get into- get off- get on- get onto- get out- get over- get up••get along with you! — (colloq) ne sois pas ridicule!
get away with you! — (colloq) arrête de raconter n'importe quoi! (colloq)
I'll get you (colloq) for that — je vais te le faire payer (colloq)
he's got it bad — (colloq) il est vraiment mordu
to get it together — (colloq) se ressaisir
to get with it — (colloq) se mettre dans le coup (colloq)
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103 raise
1. III1) raise smth., smb. raise a suitcase (a chair, a stone. an overturned lamp, etc.) поднять чемодан и т.д.; the weight is too heavy, I can't raise it груз слишком тяжелый, я не могу его поднять; she slipped and the children raised her она поскользнулась, и дети ее подняли; raise a submarine (a sunken ship, etc.) поднять на поверхность подводную лодку и т.д.2) raise smth. raise a blind (a window, etc.) поднимать жалюзи и т.д.; raise the bonnet /the hood/ поднимать канет [автомобиля]: raise the lid поднимать /открывать/ крышку; raise one's veil (приподнимать вуаль; they raised the curtain они подняли занавес; raise a cloud of dust поднять /взметнуть/ облако пыли3) raise smth. raise one's eyes поднять глаза (на ком-л.); raise one's eyebrows поднимать брови (в знак изумления и т.п.); he raised his head and looked at me он поднял голову и взглянул /посмотрел/ на меня; if you want a ticket, please raise your hand кто хочет билет, пусть поднимет руку; when she came by he raised his hat когда она прошла мимо, он приподнял шляпу; raise a flag поднимать флаг4) raise smth. raise anchor поднимать якорь, сниматься с якоря; raise sail поднимать паруса; raise [а] camp сняться с привала /со стоянки/; свернуть лагерь5) raise smth. raise prices (the value of tile franc, a tariff, the rent, wages, a salary, one's income, revenue, etc.) повышать /увеличивать/ цены и т. а.; raise the temperature поднимать /повышать/ температуру; raise steam tech. поднять пары в котле6) raise smth. raise one's voice повышать голос; raise the volume of a radio увеличивать /повышать/ громкость радиоприема7) raise smth. the news raised his spirits от этой новости у него улучшилось настроение; the good news raised their hopes хорошие новости воскресили в них надежду8) raise with. raise a question (an issue, a [new] point, etc.) ставить /поднимать, выдвигать/ вопрос и т.д.; raise objections возражать, выдвигать возражения; raise a protest заявлять протест; raise a claim (a demand, etc.) предъявлять претензию и т.д.; the crowd raised a cheer толпа разразилась аплодисментами; raise difficulties чинить препятствия, создавать трудности; raise a quarrel затевать ссору; raise a disturbance /а row/ учинять скандал /неприятность/; поднимать шум; raise a revolt (a riot, a rebellion, a mutiny) поднимать восстание и т.д.9) raise smth. raise laughter (a smile, a controversy, a storm of protests, a menacing murmur, etc.) вызывать смех и т.д.; his jokes always raised a laugh его шутки неизменно вызывали смех; raise suspicion (smb.'s hopes, expectations, desires, etc.) возбуждать /вызывать/ подозрение и т.д.; the sight raised memories это зрелище пробудило /воскресило/ воспоминания; raise a prejudice порождать предрассудки /предубеждение/; raise a blush заставлять краснеть; there is nothing like walking for raising a thirst ничто так не вызывает жажду, как ходьба; raise a blister coll. натереть волдырь; these shoes always raise blisters в этой обуви обязательно сотрешь себе ноги; raise a bump сон. набить шишку10) raise smth. raise an embargo (a quarantine, a ban, etc.) отменять эмбарго и т.д.: raise a siege снимать осаду; raise a blockade снимать или прорывать блокаду11) raise smth. USA raise corn (wheat, vegetables, flowers, crops, etc.) выращивать кукурузу и т.д.; raise smb. raise cattle (poultry, sheep, fowl, horses, prize-winning terriers, etc.) разводить крупный рогатый скот и т.д.; she raised five children она вырастила пятерых детей12) raise smth. offic. raise a building (a house, a palace, a temple, a lighthouse, etc.) возводить /сооружать/ здание и т.д.; raise a monument (a statue, etc.) воздвигать / ставить/ памятник и т.д.; raise a bank насыпать вал13) raise smth. raise taxes (a tax, rent, rates) собирать /взимать/ налоги и т.д.; raise a subscription собирать (деньги) по подписке; raise money (funds, etc.) собирать /добывать/ деньги и т.д.; how large a sum did they raise? какую сумму они собрали?; raise a fleet (a committee, a search party, etc.) создавать флот и т.д.; raise troops набирать войска; raise a unit формировать часть /подразделение/2. IVraise smth. in some manner raise smth. slowly (carefully, carelessly, etc.) поднимать что-л. медленно и т.д., raise smth. at some time the chair fell over, so he raised it again стул опрокинулся, поэтому он снова его поднял3. V1) raise smth. some distance raise a wall three feet (a table three inches, etc.) поднять стену на три фута и т.д.2) raise smth. a certain amount raise the price of a loaf a penny поднять цену на одни пенс на буханку хлеба4. VIIraise smb., smth. to do smth. raise smb. to defend smth. поднять кого-л. на защиту чего-л.; they raised money to help the homeless они собирали деньги, чтобы помочь лишившимся крова; he didn't raise a finger to help us он и пальцем не пошевельнул, чтобы помочь нам5. XI1) be raised thousands of tons of coal were raised были выданы на-гора тысячи тонн угля2) be raised when the curtain was raised когда подняли /поднялся/ занавес3) be raised do you think their wages aught to be raised? вы не думаете, что им следует повысить заработную плату /их заработная плата должна быть повышена/?4) be raised in smth. their voices were raised [as in anger] они говорили в повышенном тоне [,словно сердились друг на друга]5) be raised in smth. not a voice was raised in opposition (in defence, in protest, etc.) никто не сказал ни слева против и т.д.; be raised against smth. protest were raised against this measure это мероприятие вызвало протест6) be raised two new points were raised были выдвинуты /подняты, поставлены/ два новых вопроса7) be raised the ban on drugs is not likely to be raised вряд ли будет снят запрет на наркотики8) be raised in some place he was born, raised and educated in California он родился, вырос и получил образование в Калифорнии; he was raised in the country он вырос в деревне; where was he raised откуда он родом?9) be raised to smth. the legation was raised to the status of an embassy дипломатическая миссия была преобразована в посольство; this conjecture is raised almost to a certainty это предположение превратилось почти в уверенность; be raised from smth. the firm was twice raised from its ashes эта фирма дважды поднималась из пепла6. XVIIIraise oneself he raised himself он поднялся /встал/; raise oneself after falling подняться после падения; raise oneself to (on) smth. raise oneself to a sitting' posture принять сидячее положение, сесть; raise oneself on one's elbow приподняться на локте7. XXI11) raise smth., smb. in (to, above, etc.) smth. raise the child in one's arms взять ребенка на руки и поднять его; raise smth. to one's shoulder поднять что-л. на плечи; raise smth. above one's.head приподнять что-л. над головой; raise a weight from the ground поднять тяжесть /груз/ с земли; the building raises its tower above the city башня этого здания возвышается над городом; the wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground ветер поднимал с земли опавшие листья; raise the workmen from a mine поднимать шахтеров из шахты (на поверхность земли); raise a sunken ship to the surface of the sea поднять затонувший корабль на поверхность моря; raise smth. with smth. raise water with a pump поднимать воду насосом; he raised the suitcase with difficulty он с трудом поднял чемодан; he raised it with one hand он поднял это одной рукой; raise smth. to smb. raise one's hat (one's hand) to one's neighbour приподнять шляпу (руку), приветствуя соседа2) raise smth. to smth., smb. raise one's finger to one's lips приложить палец к губам; raise one's glass to one's lips поднеси) рюмку /стакан/ к губам; raise one's glass to smb., smth. поднять бокал /провозгласить тост/ за кого-л., что-л.; he raised his hand to the wheel to focus the microscope better он протянул руку к винту, чтобы получше отрегулировать микроскоп; raise smth. for smth. raise one's hand for an answer поднять руку, прося разрешения ответить; raise one's hand for silence поднять руку, требуя тишины3) raise smb. at (in) smth. raise smb. at midnight (at dawn, early in the morning, etc.) поднять кого-л. посреди ночи и т.д.; raise smb. out of /from /smth. raise smb. out of sleep разбудить кого-л.; the sound of the bugle raised him from his bed звук горна поднял его с постели; raise smb. from the dead воскресить кого-л. из мертвых4) raise the price by smth. raise the price by 20 per cent повышать цену на двадцать процентов; raise one's claim by very little несколько повысить свои требования; raise smth. to smth. raise the price to t 10 повысить цену до десяти фунтов; raise production to a maximum довести выпуск продукции до максимума; raise smth. from smth. to smth. raise the income tax from t 1 to i 2 повысить подоходный налог с одного фунта до двух; raise smth., smb. in smth. raise water in a dam поднимать воду в запруде; raise smb. in smb.'s estimation поднять кого-л. в чьих-л. глазах; this raised me considerably in his estimation в результате этого его уважение ко мне значительно возросло; raise smth. by smth. raise the pitch of a piano by a quarter tone поднять /повысить/ высоту звучания пианино на четверть тона || raise one's voice in anger повышать голос в гневе; don't raise your voice above a whisper говорите только шепотом; raise one's voice at smb. говорить с кем-л. в повышенном тоне, повышать голос на кого-л.5) raise smth. in (to, against) smth., smb. raise one's voice in opposition to /against/ smth. smb. поднять [свой] голос /выступить/против чего-л., кого-л.; raise one's voice in defence /for/ smth., smb. поднять голос в защиту чего-л., кого-л.6) raise smth. with smth. raise a rebellion (a riot, etc.) with stirring speeches вызывать /поднимать/ восстание и т.д. зажигательными /волнующими/ речами; raise smth. in smth. raise a rebellion in the country поднимать в стране восстание; raise smb. to smth. raise smb. to the defence of smth. (to a rebellion, to mutiny, etc.) поднять кого-л. на защиту чего-л. и т.д.; raise smb. against smb. raise the country (the people, etc.) against: smb. поднять страду и т.д. на борьбу с кем-л.; raise smth. on smth. raise a blush on the cheeks of a young girl вызвать румянец на щеках молодой девушки; raise blisters on one's feet coll. натирать волдыри у себя на ногах7) raise smb., smth. from smth. raise smb. from poverty поднять /вытащить/ кого-л. из бедности; raise a [private] soldier from the ranks произвести рядового в офицеры; raise the village from obscurity сделать эту деревню знаменитой, принести этой деревне известность /славу/; raise smb. in smth. raise smb. in rank (in pay, etc.) повысить кого-л. в чине и т.д.; raise smb. to smth. raise smb. to the rank of colonel (of major, etc.) произвести кого-л. в чин полковника и т.д.; raise smb. to peerage пожаловать кому-л. пэрство /достоинство пэра/; raise smb. to power привести кого-л. к власти; raise smb. to the throne возвести кого-л. на трон; this raised him to the first rank among the writers of fiction это выдвинуло его в первый ряд среди писателей-беллетристов; raise smb. from smth. to smth. raise smb. from clerk to manager (from a low estate to an office of distinction, etc.) повысить кого-л. от служащего /клерка/ до управляющего и т.д.8) esp. USA raise smth. from smth. raise plants from seeds (from cuttings. etc.) выращивать растения из семян и т.д.; raise smb. on smth. raise horses on grass выращивать лошадей на подножном корму; raise a baby on cow's milk растить ребенка на коровьем молоке9) raise smth. in (on, along, etc.) smth. offic. raise new apartment houses in this street (along the avenue, on the bank of the river, etc.) воздвигать /сооружать/ жилые дома на этой улице и т.д.; raise smth. to smb. raise a monument to smb. воздвигнуть /поставить/ памятник кому-л.10) raise smth. for smth. raise funds for a holiday (money for the trip, money for a new undertaking, etc.) собирать деньги на отпуск и т.д.; raise smth. by smth. raise money by subscription (by taxation, etc.) собирать денежные средства по подписке и т.д.8. XXIIraise smth. by doing smth. our soldiers raised the siege by driving away the enemy отогнав врага, наши солдаты сняли осаду -
104 thing
{θiŋ}
1. нещо, предмет, вещ
not a THING нищо, нищичко
there was hardly a THING to eat нямаше почти нищо за ядене
2. pl вещи, принадлежности, багаж, дрехи, облекло
THINGs personal/real юр. лични вещи движимо имущество/недвижимо имущество, имот
take off your THINGs свали си палтото, шапката, съблечи се
3. рl сечива, инструменти
4. рl прибори, съдове
5. нещо, работа, постъпка, въпрос, факт, случай, явление, обстоятелство
good THING сполучлива шега, остроумна забележка, добра сделка, добро/хубаво нещо
the good THINGs of life благата на живота
as a general THING изобщо
as a usual THING обикновено
the THING is that въпросът e, че
it's a good THING (that) добре че
that is not the same THING това не e едно и също
as THINGs are при сегашното положение на нещата
as THINGs go както вървят/се развиват нещата
have THINGs come to that? дотам ли e стигнала работата, дотам ли се е стигнало
6. нещо необходимо/важно/истинско и пр.
the THING, just/quite the THING, the right/very THING тъкмо това, което трябва/което се иска
a good rest is just the THING for you това, от което имаш нужда, е една хубава почивка
it is not (quite) the THING to не е прилично/прието да
the latest/last THING in hats/shoes шапки/обувки по посдедна мода
quite the THING съвсем модерно, най-модерно, по последната мода
7. човек, същество
a dear old THING стара бабка, мил/симпатичен дядка
young THING младо същество, младеж, девойка
a THING like him тип/гад като него
dumb THINGs безсловесни същества
above all THINGs преди/над всичко
well, of all THINGs! как можа да се случи (точно това/така)! да не очакваш просто! among other THINGs към/освен това, между другото
and THINGs и други такива, и подобни, и така нататък
(the) first THING най-напред, първото нещо
I'll do it (the) first THING in the morning първата ми работа утре сутрин ще бъде да направя това
(the) first THINGs first най-важните работи-най-напред
(the) last THING накрая, в последната минута, всичко друго, само не това
for one THING първо (напърво)
for one THING... for another едно че... и друго
(the) next THING след това
other THINGs being equal при еднакви във всяко друго отношение условия
no such THING нищо подобно, съвсем не, никак даже
not to know the first THING about хабер си нямам от
that's one THING certain това e едно на ръка
to do the handsome THING by отнасям се добре/внимателно към
to know a THING or two зная това-онова, не съм вчерашен, и аз разбирам нещо
to have a THING about разг. не мога да търпя/понасям, побъркан съм на (тема)
to make a good THING (out) of извличам полза от, печеля добри пари от
to make a THING of отдавам преголямо значение на, суетя се около, правя голям въпрос от, считам за много важно
well, of all THINGs! и таз хубава! it's (just) one of those THINGs такова e положението, нищо не може да се направи, не можеш да го избегнеш
to see THINGs имам халюцинации, привижда ми се, фантазирам, въобразявам си
above all THINGs преди/над всичко, повече от всичко друго
taking one THING with another като размисли човек
and another THING и още нещо
to do THINGs to действувам/въздействувам силно на/върху
to do one's THING постъпвам без задръжки/както ми e свойствено, върша/свършвам нещо, за което ме бива/което ме интересува/влече
to make THINGs worse, it started raining не стига това, ами взе, че и заваля* * *{din} n 1. нещо, предмет, вещ; not a thing нищо, нищичко; there was* * *същество; предмет; вещ; работа; нещо;* * *1. (the) first thing най-напред, първото нещо 2. (the) first things first най-важните работи-най-напред 3. (the) last thing накрая, в последната минута, всичко друго, само не това 4. (the) next thing след това 5. a dear old thing стара бабка, мил/симпатичен дядка 6. a good rest is just the thing for you това, от което имаш нужда, е една хубава почивка 7. a thing like him тип/гад като него 8. above all things преди/над всичко 9. above all things преди/над всичко, повече от всичко друго 10. and another thing и още нещо 11. and things и други такива, и подобни, и така нататък 12. as a general thing изобщо 13. as a usual thing обикновено 14. as things are при сегашното положение на нещата 15. as things go както вървят/се развиват нещата 16. dumb things безсловесни същества 17. for one thing... for another едно че... и друго 18. for one thing първо (напърво) 19. good thing сполучлива шега, остроумна забележка, добра сделка, добро/хубаво нещо 20. have things come to that? дотам ли e стигнала работата, дотам ли се е стигнало 21. i'll do it (the) first thing in the morning първата ми работа утре сутрин ще бъде да направя това 22. it is not (quite) the thing to не е прилично/прието да 23. it's a good thing (that) добре че 24. no such thing нищо подобно, съвсем не, никак даже 25. not a thing нищо, нищичко 26. not to know the first thing about хабер си нямам от 27. other things being equal при еднакви във всяко друго отношение условия 28. pl вещи, принадлежности, багаж, дрехи, облекло 29. quite the thing съвсем модерно, най-модерно, по последната мода 30. take off your things свали си палтото, шапката, съблечи се 31. taking one thing with another като размисли човек 32. that is not the same thing това не e едно и също 33. that's one thing certain това e едно на ръка 34. the good things of life благата на живота 35. the latest/last thing in hats/shoes шапки/обувки по посдедна мода 36. the thing is that въпросът e, че 37. the thing, just/quite the thing, the right/very thing тъкмо това, което трябва/което се иска 38. there was hardly a thing to eat нямаше почти нищо за ядене 39. things personal/real юр. лични вещи движимо имущество/недвижимо имущество, имот 40. to do one's thing постъпвам без задръжки/както ми e свойствено, върша/свършвам нещо, за което ме бива/което ме интересува/влече 41. to do the handsome thing by отнасям се добре/внимателно към 42. to do things to действувам/въздействувам силно на/върху 43. to have a thing about разг. не мога да търпя/понасям, побъркан съм на (тема) 44. to know a thing or two зная това-онова, не съм вчерашен, и аз разбирам нещо 45. to make a good thing (out) of извличам полза от, печеля добри пари от 46. to make a thing of отдавам преголямо значение на, суетя се около, правя голям въпрос от, считам за много важно 47. to make things worse, it started raining не стига това, ами взе, че и заваля 48. to see things имам халюцинации, привижда ми се, фантазирам, въобразявам си 49. well, of all things! и таз хубава! it's (just) one of those things такова e положението, нищо не може да се направи, не можеш да го избегнеш 50. well, of all things! как можа да се случи (точно това/така)! да не очакваш просто! among other things към/освен това, между другото 51. young thing младо същество, младеж, девойка 52. нещо необходимо/важно/истинско и пр 53. нещо, предмет, вещ 54. нещо, работа, постъпка, въпрос, факт, случай, явление, обстоятелство 55. рl прибори, съдове 56. рl сечива, инструменти 57. човек, същество* * *thing[uiʃ] n 1. нещо, предмет, вещ; 2. нещо, работа, постъпка, въпрос, факт, случай, явление, обстоятелство; the good \things of life благата на живота; that was a near \thing работата беше на косъм; in all \things при какви да е условия, във всички обстоятелства; a square \thing честна постъпка, честна сделка; the polite \thing разг. добро възпитание, благовъзпитаност, етичност; the real \thing разг. нещо истинско (не имитация); нещо първокачествено; as a general \thing изобщо; as a usual \thing обикновено; the \thing is that въпросът е, че; it's a good \thing ( that) добре, че; it's not my \thing at all разг. това не е моя работа, това изобщо не ме интересува; as \things are при сегашното положение на нещата; as \things go както вървят работите; one of those \things неизбежна неприятност (от ежедневието); • above all \things преди всичко; well, of all \things! как да се случи! тю да се не види! да не очаква човек! among other \things между другото; впрочем; ... and \things... и подобни, и така нататък; ( the) first \thing най-напред; first \thing after веднага след; ( the) first \thing in the morning първата ми работа утре; first \things first най-напред, най-важното; ( the) last \thing най-после, накрая, в последния момент; неочаквано, без да искам, случайно; всичко друго, но не и това; one \thing and another това (и) онова, какво ли не (още); for one \thing първо (на първо); ( the) next \thing след това; other \things being equal при еднакви условия във всяко друго отношение; no such \thing нищо подобно, съвсем не; yes, that's certainly one \thing (one \thing certain) това е едно на ръка; to know a \thing or two зная това-онова (някои и други неща); не съм вчерашен; to be on to a good \thing в изгодна позиция съм; to make a \thing of 1) правя на въпрос; 2) горещя се, паля се; good \things лакомства; to make a good \thing ( out) of извличам полза; печеля добри пари от; to make \things hum действам енергично, раздвижвам нещата, не оставям работата да спре; to make \things worse не стига това; to take one \thing with another като размисли човек; to see \things имам халюцинации, бълнувам; to be all \things for all men старая се да угодя всекиму; to have a \thing about s.o. or s.th. падам си по някого (нещо); to make a \thing of ( about) s.th. разг. преувеличавам, изопачавам; to do o.'s own \thing разг. живея според собствените си разбирания; не обръщам внимание на хорското мнение; 3. същество, човек, създание; old \thing разг. драги (мой); a dear old \thing мил(а) старец (старица); a little \thing дете, детенце; a poor \thing сиромах, сиромахкиня, завалия; poor \thing! бедният! горкият! горкичката! горкото!; young \thing младо същество, младеж, девойка; a bright young \thing безпътен (лекомислен) младеж; spiteful \thing злобна гад, гадняр, злобар; a \thing like him тип като него; he is a mean \thing той е подлец; dumb \things безсловесни същества; 4. нещо необходимо (важно, истинско, подходящо, подобаващо); мода; the done \thing общоприето поведение; това, което е редно; just ( quite) the \thing, the right ( very) \thing тъкмо това, което трябва (както трябва); it is not the \thing to stare at people не е прилично да се заглеждаш в хората; this is the latest \thing in hats тази шапка е последната дума на модата; not to be ( feel) at all the \thing не се чувствам никак добре; 5. pl вещи, принадлежности, багаж; дрехи, облекло; \things personal юрид. движима собственост, движимости; \things real юрид. недвижим имот, недвижимости; to pack up o.'s \things стягам си багажа, прен. тръгвам си, отивам си; I got my \things wet дрехите ми се намокриха; take off your \things свали си палтото, съблечи се; 6. pl сечива, инструменти; 7. pl прибори, съдове; tea\things чаен сервиз. -
105 state
I steit noun1) (the condition in which a thing or person is: the bad state of the roads; The room was in an untidy state; He inquired about her state of health; What a state you're in!; He was not in a fit state to take the class.)2) (a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation: The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state; The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state; (also adjective) The railways are under state control; state-controlled / owned industries.)3) (ceremonial dignity and splendour: The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster; (also adjective) state occasions/banquets.)•- stately- stateliness
- statesman
- statesmanlike
- statesmanship
- get into a state
- lie in state
II steit verb(to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.)state1 n1. estado / condición2. estadohow many states are there in the USA? ¿cuántos estados tiene Estados Unidos?state2 vb declarar / afirmartr[steɪt]1 (condition) estado■ it's in a bad/good state of repair está en mal/buen estado■ look at the state of this room! ¡mira cómo está la habitación!2 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (government) estado■ affairs/matters of state asuntos del estado3 (country, division of country) estado4 (ceremony, pomp) ceremonia, pompa, solemnidad nombre femenino1 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL estatal, del estado1 (say, declare, express) exponer, declarar, afirmar2 (specify) fijar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in a state about something estar nervioso,-a por algoto be in no fit state to do something no estar en condiciones de hacer algoto get (oneself) into a state about something ponerse nervioso,-a por algoto lie in state estar de cuerpo presenteto state the obvious estar de más decir(lo)state benefit subsidio del estadostate capitalism capitalismo del estadoState Department SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL Ministerio de Asuntos Exterioresstate education enseñanza públicastate institution institución nombre femenino estatalstate occasion ocasión nombre femenino de estadostate of emergency estado de emergenciastate of mind estado de ánimostate school escuela estatal, escuela públicastate secret secreto de estadostate visit visita de estadothe state opening of Parliament la apertura del Parlamentothe States los Estados nombre masculino plural Unidos1) report: puntualizar, exponer (los hechos, etc.)state your name: diga su nombre2) establish, fix: establecer, fijarstate n1) condition: estado m, condición fa liquid state: un estado líquidostate of mind: estado de ánimoin a bad state: en malas condiciones2) nation: estado m, nación f3) : estado m (dentro de un país)the States: los Estados Unidosadj.• del estado adj.• estatal adj.• público, -a adj.n.• condición s.f.• estación s.f.• estado s.m.• fausto s.m.• paraje s.m.• pompa s.f.• tenor s.m.v.• afirmar v.• declarar (Jurisprudencia) v.• expresar v.• plantear v.• representar v.
I steɪt1) noun2)a) c ( nation) estado m; (before n)state visit — visita f oficial, visita f de estado
b) c ( division of country) estado m<the Staxes, police>
— ( in US) del estado, estatal3) u c ( Govt) estado maffairs of state — asuntos mpl de estado
Church and State — la Iglesia y el Estado; (before n) (esp BrE) <control, funding> estatal
state education — enseñanza f pública
state pension — pensión f del estado
state school — escuela f pública or estatal or del estado
4) u ( pomp)to lie in state — yacer* en capilla ardiente; (before n)
state occasion — ocasión f solemne
5) ca) ( condition) estado mstate of war/emergency — estado de guerra/emergencia
State of the Union message — ( in US) mensaje m or informe m presidencial sobre el estado de la Nación
state of health — (estado m de) salud f
b) ( poor condition) (colloq)c) ( anxious condition) (colloq)to be in/get (oneself) into a state about something — estar*/ponerse* nervioso por algo
II
transitive verb \<\<person\>\> \<\<facts/case\>\> exponer*; \<\<problem\>\> plantear, exponer*; \<\<name/address\>\> ( in writing) escribir*, consignar (frml); ( orally) decir*; \<\<law/document\>\> establecer*, estipularto state one's views — dar* su (or mi etc) opinión, exponer* su (or mi etc) punto de vista
[steɪt]he clearly stated that... — dijo or manifestó claramente que...
1. N1) (=condition) estado m•
if this state of affairs continues — si las cosas siguen asíit is a sorry state of affairs when... — es una situación lamentable cuando...
•
to be in a bad or poor state — estar en mal estadowhat's the state of play? — (fig) ¿cuál es la situación?
2) * (=poor condition)•
you should have seen the state the car was in — tenías que haber visto cómo estaba el coche•
just look at the state of this room! — ¡mira cómo está esta habitación!•
the flat was in a right state after the party — el piso estaba hecho un asco después de la fiesta *3) * (=agitated condition)•
to be in a state — estar nervioso•
to get into a state — ponerse nervioso4) (=region, country) estado m•
a state within a state — un estado dentro de un estado5) (=government)affairs of state — asuntos mpl de estado
Secretary of State — (US) Secretario(-a) m / f de Asuntos Exteriores
Secretary of State for Education — (Brit) Secretario(-a) m / f de Educación
6) (=rank) rango m ; (=office) cargo m7) (=pomp)•
to dine in state — cenar con mucha ceremonia•
to lie in state — estar de cuerpo presente•
to live in state — vivir lujosamente2. VT1) frm (=say, show)state your address and telephone number — (on form) escriba su dirección y número de teléfono; (orally) diga su dirección y número de teléfono
to state that... — [rules, law] estipular que...
it is nowhere stated that... — no se dice en ninguna parte que...
the article stated that she had been interviewed by the police — el artículo afirmaba que la policía la había interrogado
it must be stated in the records that... — tiene que hacerse constar en los archivos que...
2) (=declare, affirm) declararhe has stated his intention to run for President — ha declarado su intención de presentarse como candidato a la presidencia
he has publicly stated that... — ha declarado públicamente que...
3) (=expound on, set out) [+ views] dar, expresar; [+ facts, case, problem] exponerhe was asked to state his views on the subject — se le pidió que diera or expresara su opinión sobre el asunto
3.CPD (Pol) [policy, documents, security] del Estado; [capitalism, socialism, visit, funeral, business] de estadostate apartments NPL — apartamentos destinados a visitas de mandatarios
state bank (US) N — banco m estatal or del Estado
state banquet N — banquete m de gala
state benefit N — subsidios mpl del Estado, subsidios mpl estatales
those receiving or on state benefit — aquellos que cobran subsidios del Estado or estatales
State Capitol N — (US) edificio donde tiene su sede el poder legislativo de un estado
state control N — control m público or estatal
to be/come under state control — pasar a manos del Estado
State Department N — (US) Ministerio m de Asuntos Exteriores
state education N — enseñanza f pública
State Enrolled Nurse N — (Brit) (formerly) enfermero(-a) m / f diplomado(-a) (con dos años de estudios)
state fair N — (US) feria f estatal
state funding N — financiación f pública
state highway N — (US) carretera f nacional
state legislature N — (US) poder m legislativo del estado
state line N — (US) frontera f de estado
state militia N — (US) [of specific state] milicia f del estado
state occasion N — acontecimiento m solemne
state of emergency N — estado m de emergencia
State of the Union Address N — (US) discurso m sobre el estado de la nación
See:see cultural note STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS in statestate ownership N —
they believe in state ownership of the means of production — creen que los medios de producción deberían estar en manos del Estado, son partidarios de que los medios de producción estén en manos del Estado
state pension N — pensión f del Estado, pensión f estatal
state police N — [of country] policía f nacional; (US) [of specific state] policía f del estado
state prison N — (US) cárcel f estatal, prisión f estatal
State Registered Nurse N — (Brit) (formerly) enfermero(-a) m / f diplomado(-a) (con tres años de estudios)
State Representative N — (US) (Pol) representante mf del estado
State's attorney N — (US) procurador(a) m / f del Estado
state school N — (Brit) colegio m público, escuela f pública
state secret N — (lit, fig) secreto m de estado
state sector N — sector m estatal
State Senator N — (US) senador(a) m / f del estado
States' rights NPL — (US) derechos mpl de los estados
state subsidy N — subvención f estatal
state tax N — (US) [of specific state] impuesto m del estado
state trooper N — (US) [of specific state] policía mf del estado
STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS Se denomina State of the Union Address al discurso que el presidente de Estados Unidos dirige cada mes de enero al Congreso y al pueblo estadounidense, en que muestra su visión de la nación y la economía y explica sus planes para el futuro. Como el discurso recibe una amplia cobertura informativa, el mensaje del presidente va dirigido no solo a los parlamentarios sino a todo el país. Esta tradición de dirigirse al Congreso tras las vacaciones de Navidad se debe a que es un requisito de la Constitución que el presidente informe al Congreso de vez en cuando sobre the State of the Union.state university N — (US) universidad f pública
STATES' RIGHTS state En EE.UU., States' rights son los derechos de los estados (como por ejemplo la recaudación de impuestos, la aprobación de leyes o el control sobre la educación pública) frente a los del gobierno federal. En la Décima Enmienda de la Constitución se dice que los poderes que la Constitución no concede a los Estados Unidos "se reservan a cada estado particular o al pueblo" y este polémico principio sirvió para justificar la secesión de los estados sureños antes de la Guerra Civil y se convirtió en una consigna contra la integración racial en el sur durante los años 50. Debido a la actual falta de confianza en el gobierno federal, que acapara cada vez más poderes a costa de un aumento del gasto, este principio tiene cada vez más seguidores.* * *
I [steɪt]1) noun2)a) c ( nation) estado m; (before n)state visit — visita f oficial, visita f de estado
b) c ( division of country) estado m<the Staxes, police>
— ( in US) del estado, estatal3) u c ( Govt) estado maffairs of state — asuntos mpl de estado
Church and State — la Iglesia y el Estado; (before n) (esp BrE) <control, funding> estatal
state education — enseñanza f pública
state pension — pensión f del estado
state school — escuela f pública or estatal or del estado
4) u ( pomp)to lie in state — yacer* en capilla ardiente; (before n)
state occasion — ocasión f solemne
5) ca) ( condition) estado mstate of war/emergency — estado de guerra/emergencia
State of the Union message — ( in US) mensaje m or informe m presidencial sobre el estado de la Nación
state of health — (estado m de) salud f
b) ( poor condition) (colloq)c) ( anxious condition) (colloq)to be in/get (oneself) into a state about something — estar*/ponerse* nervioso por algo
II
transitive verb \<\<person\>\> \<\<facts/case\>\> exponer*; \<\<problem\>\> plantear, exponer*; \<\<name/address\>\> ( in writing) escribir*, consignar (frml); ( orally) decir*; \<\<law/document\>\> establecer*, estipularto state one's views — dar* su (or mi etc) opinión, exponer* su (or mi etc) punto de vista
he clearly stated that... — dijo or manifestó claramente que...
-
106 far
1. adverb,1) (in space) weitfar [away] from — weit entfernt von
see something from far away — etwas aus der Ferne sehen
I won't be far away — ich werde ganz in der Nähe sein
far above/below — hoch über/tief unter (+ Dat.); adverb hoch oben/tief unten
fly as far as Munich — bis [nach] München fliegen
from far and near or wide — von fern und nah
2) (in time) weitfar into the night — bis spät od. tief in die Nacht
3) (by much) weitfar longer/ better — weit[aus] länger/besser
4) (fig.)I haven't got as far as phoning her — ich bin noch nicht dazu gekommen, sie anzurufen
not as far as I know — nicht, dass ich wüsste
as far as I remember/know — soweit ich mich erinnere/weiß
go so far as to do something — so weit gehen und etwas tun
in so far as — insofern od. insoweit als
so far so good — so weit, so gut
far from easy/good — alles andere als leicht/gut
far from it! — ganz im Gegenteil!
2. adjective,carry or take something too far — etwas zu weit treiben
farther, further; farthest, furthest2) (more remote) weiter entferntthe far bank of the river/side of the road — das andere Flussufer/die andere Straßenseite
* * *1. adverb1) (indicating distance, progress etc: How far is it from here to his house?) weit2) (at or to a long way away: She went far away/off.) weit3) (very much: She was a far better swimmer than her friend (was).) weit2. adjective•- academic.ru/26511/farther">farther- farthest
- faraway
- far-fetched
- as far as
- by far
- far and away
- far from
- so far* * *<farther or further, farthest or furthest>[fɑ:ʳ, AM fɑ:r]I. adv1. (in place) weitit's too \far to walk es ist zu weit zu Fußhow much further is it? wie weit ist es denn noch?he can't walk that \far er kann nicht so weit laufenhave you come very \far? kommen Sie von weit her?do you have \far to travel to work? haben Sie es weit zu Ihrer Arbeitsstelle?she doesn't live \far from here sie wohnt nicht weit von hier [entfernt]his name is fairly \far down the list sein Name steht ziemlich weit unten auf der Listeyou can see how \far up the wall the water came during the flood man kann sehen, wie hoch das Wasser während der Flut an der Mauer stieg; ( liter)a traveller from some \far distant land ein Reisender aus einem fernen Land\far away in the distance in weiter Ferne\far from home fern der Heimat\far and wide weit und breitfrom \far and wide [or near] aus Nah und Fern2. (in time) weitsome time \far in the past/future irgendwann in ferner Vergangenheit/Zukunftone day, perhaps \far in the future, you'll regret what you've done irgendwann einmal wirst du bereuen, was du getan hastyour birthday's not \far away bis zu deinem Geburtstag ist es nicht mehr langhe's not \far off seventy er geht auf die siebzig zuwe're not \far off finishing now es dauert nicht mehr lange, und wir sind fertigto work \far into the night bis spät in die Nacht hinein arbeitento plan further ahead weiter voraus planenas \far back as:as \far back as I can remember... so weit ich zurückdenken kann...we warned you about this as \far back as 1977 wir haben Sie bereits 1977 davor gewarntit probably dates from as \far back as the end of the last century es geht wahrscheinlich sogar bis auf das Ende des letzten Jahrhunderts zurück3. (in progress) weithow \far have you got? — I'm on page 17 wie weit bist du? — ich bin jetzt auf Seite 17how \far have you got with your new play? wie weit bist du mit deinem neuen Stück gekommen?to not get very \far with [doing] sth mit etw dat nicht besonders weit kommento not get very \far with sb bei jdm nicht viel erreichenshe tried to talk him round, but she didn't get very \far with him sie versuchte ihn zu überreden, kam aber nicht sonderlich weitshe was not sure how \far he was committed sie war sich nicht sicher, wie sehr er engagiert warthis is a claim too \far diese Forderung geht zu weit\far better/nicer/warmer viel besser/netter/wärmer\far more difficult viel schwieriger\far too expensive viel zu teuerby \far bei Weitem, mit Abstandit would be better by \far to accept the offer es wäre sehr viel besser, das Angebot anzunehmen5.I can take you as \far as Bristol ich kann Sie bis Bristol mitnehmenas \far as I can, I avoid using my car soweit es mir möglich ist, benutze ich mein Auto nichtI use public transport as \far as possible ich benutze so oft wie möglich öffentliche Verkehrsmittelas \far as I can see... so wie ich es beurteilen kann,...he isn't coming today as \far as I know soweit ich weiß, kommt er heute nichtas \far as I'm concerned... wenn es nach mir geht...as \far as Bob is concerned, he's one hell of a nice fellow Bob? der ist ein wirklich netter Kerl!he's a good mechanic, but that's as \far as it goes er ist ein guter Mechaniker, aber das ist auch alles▶ \far and away mit Abstand, bei Weitemyour entry was \far and away the best dein Auftritt war einsame Spitze famI'd \far prefer to go with you ich würde viel lieber mit dir gehenI'd \far rather stay at home ich würde viel lieber zu Hause bleibenshe'd \far sooner go on her own sie würde viel lieber allein gehen▶ \far from sth:we're \far from happy with the situation wir sind alles andere als zufrieden mit der Situation\far from it! weit gefehltJim selfish? \far from it! Jim egoistisch? alles nur das nicht!\far be it from me to blame anyone, it was a total accident ich will unter keinen Umständen jemanden beschuldigen, es war ein Unfall▶ to go too \far zu weit gehenstop it now, the joke has gone \far enough hör jetzt auf damit, man kann den Spaß auch zu weit treiben▶ to go so \far as to do sth:surely they wouldn't go so \far as to break in? sie würden doch sicher nicht so weit gehen und einen Einbruch wagen?▶ sb will go \far jd wird es zu etwas bringen▶ sth won't go very \far etw wird nicht lange vorhaltena hundred pounds won't go very \far if you're going abroad for two weeks mit hundert Pfund kommt man nicht weit, wenn man zwei Wochen lang im Ausland istso \far everything's been going according to plan so weit ist alles nach Plan gelaufenany problems? — not so \far Probleme? — bis jetzt nicht; (to a limited extent)I trust her only so \far ich traue ihr nicht so ganzvitamins can protect you only so \far Vitamine bieten nur bedingt Schutz▶ to not trust sb as \far as one could throw him/her jdm nicht über den Weg trauenat the \far end of the room am anderen Ende des Raumesthe \far bank of the river das gegenüberliegende Ufer des Flusses2. (extreme)the \far left/right [of a party] die extreme Linke/Rechte [einer Partei]3. (distant)in the \far distance in weiter Ferne4.▶ to be a \far cry from sth/sb mit etw/jdm nicht zu vergleichen sein* * *[fAː(r)] comp further, farther, superl furthest, farthest1. adv1) (in distance) weitI'll go with you as far as the gate — ich begleite dich bis zum Tor
from far and near or wide — von nah und fern
far above — hoch or weit über (+dat)
I was or my thoughts were far away —
2)as far back as I can remember — so weit ich (zurück)denken or mich erinnern kann3) (in degree, extent) weitfar longer/better — weit länger/besser
4)far and away the best, by far the best, the best by far — bei Weitem or mit Abstand der/die/das Beste
far from liking him I find him quite unpleasant — ich mag ihn nicht, ich finde ihn (im Gegenteil) sogar ausgesprochen unsympathisch
far from it! — ganz und gar nicht, (ganz) im Gegenteil
far be it from me to... — es sei mir ferne, zu...
so far this week I've seen him once/three times —
so far so good — so weit, so gut
these measures won't go very far toward(s) stemming rising costs — diese Maßnahmen werden nicht viel dazu beitragen, die steigenden Kosten einzudämmen
I would go so far as to say... — ich würde so weit gehen zu sagen...
that's going too far —
that's carrying a joke too far — da hört der Spaß auf
not far out (in guess) — nicht schlecht
not far off (in space) — nicht weit; (in guess, aim) fast (getroffen)
far gone (inf) — schon ziemlich hinüber (inf)
2. adj1) (= more distant of two) weiter entfernt, hintere(r, s)the far window/door — das Fenster/die Tür am anderen Ende des Zimmers
the far wall — die Wand am anderen Ende
when he reached the far bank —
which of these cars is yours? – the far one — welches ist dein Auto? – das, das weiter weg ist
which bed will you have? – the far one — welches Bett möchtest du? – das da drüben
2) (= far-off) country, land weit entferntit's a far cry from... (fig) — das ist etwas ganz anderes als...
* * *far [fɑː(r)] komp. farther [ˈfɑː(r)ðə(r)], further [ˈfɜːðə; US ˈfɜrðər], sup farthest [ˈfɑː(r)ðıst], furthest [ˈfɜːðıst; US ˈfɜr-]A adj1. fern, (weit) entfernt, weit, entlegen2. (vom Sprecher aus) entfernter, abliegend:at the far end am anderen Ende;the far side die andere Seite3. weit vorgerückt, fortgeschritten ( beide:in in dat)B adv1. fern, weit:far away, far off weit weg oder entfernt;his thoughts were far away er war mit seinen Gedanken ganz woandersfar from rich alles andere als reich;far from completed noch lange oder längst nicht fertig;I am far from believing it ich bin weit davon entfernt, es zu glauben;far be it from me (to deny it) es liegt mir fern(, es zu leugnen), ich möchte (es) keineswegs (abstreiten);far from it! ganz und gar nicht!, keineswegs!3. weit(hin), fern(hin):far into the night bis spät oder tief in die Nacht (hinein);it went far to convince him das hat ihn beinahe überzeugta) weitaus oder mit Abstand der (die, das) beste,a) so weit oder so viel (wie), insofern als,far and wide weit und breit;as far back as 1800 schon (im Jahre) 1800;from far von Weitem;a) weit gehen oder reichen,b) fig weit kommen, es weit bringen ten pounds don’t go far mit 10 Pfund kommt man nicht weit;as far as that goes was das (an)betrifft;it is a very good book as far as it goes es ist insgesamt ein sehr gutes Buch;she is quite nice as far as she goes sie ist so weit ganz nett;I’ll go so far as to say that … ich möchte oder würde sogar behaupten, dass…;go too far zu weit gehen;in so far (as) insofern, -weit (als);so far bis hierher, bisher, bis jetzt;so far so good so weit, so gut;a) weit draußen,b) weit hinaus,* * *1. adverb,farther, further; farthest, furthest1) (in space) weitfar [away] from — weit entfernt von
far above/below — hoch über/tief unter (+ Dat.); adverb hoch oben/tief unten
fly as far as Munich — bis [nach] München fliegen
from far and near or wide — von fern und nah
2) (in time) weitfar into the night — bis spät od. tief in die Nacht
3) (by much) weitfar longer/ better — weit[aus] länger/besser
4) (fig.)as far as — (to whatever extent, to the extent of) so weit [wie]
I haven't got as far as phoning her — ich bin noch nicht dazu gekommen, sie anzurufen
not as far as I know — nicht, dass ich wüsste
as far as I remember/know — soweit ich mich erinnere/weiß
in so far as — insofern od. insoweit als
so far — (until now) bisher
so far so good — so weit, so gut
far from easy/good — alles andere als leicht/gut
2. adjective,carry or take something too far — etwas zu weit treiben
farther, further; farthest, furthest1) (remote) weit entfernt; (remote in time) fern2) (more remote) weiter entferntthe far bank of the river/side of the road — das andere Flussufer/die andere Straßenseite
* * *adj.fern adj.weit adj. -
107 over
'əuvə 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) over2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) over, på den andre sida av3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) over4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) over (hele)5) (about: a quarrel over money.) om6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) i, over7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) gjennom, med8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) i løpet av2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) over, forbi4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.)5. as part of a word1) (too (much), as in overdo.)2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.)3) (covering, as in overcoat.)4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.)5) (completely, as in overcome.)•- over all
- over and done withoverIsubst. \/ˈəʊvə\/1) overskudd2) (militærvesen, våpen) treff bak målet, for høyt skudd, for langt skudd3) ( i cricket) over (6 eller 8 kast i rekkefølge)IIadv. \/ˈəʊvə\/1) over, utfor• climb\/jump over2) igjen, tilbake, til overs, for mye3) gjennom, om4) om igjenbegynne fra begynnelsen igjen \/ begynne helt på nytt5) ferdig, forbi, omme, over, slutt, ute6) ( foran adjektiv) altfor, over-, særskiltall over helt og holdent overaltcount over se ➢ countdo something over gjøre noe om igjen, gjøre noe en gang tilget something over (and done) with få noe unnagjort, få noe ut av verdenknock over se ➢ knockover against overfor, vendt mot i motsetning tilover and above dessuten, foruten, i tillegg tilover or under mer eller mindreover there der borteIIIprep. \/ˈəʊvə\/1) over2) utenpå3) ved4) i5) gjennom6) utfor7) på8) tvers over, over (til den andre siden av), på den andre siden av9) ( om tall eller mengde) over, mer enn• it costs over £ 10010) ( i tidsuttrykk) over, under, i løpet av, med, gjennom• can you stay over till Monday?11) i, på• hear something over the radio\/airhøre noe i\/på radio(en)12) angående, på grunn av, over13) om14) fremforall over over hele, i hele, over alt i, rundt omkring ibe over somebody (om kjærlighetsforhold, forelskelse) være over noen, ha kommet over noen• I don't mind that Bob's seeing other women, I'm over him nowdet gjør meg ikke noe at Bob treffer andre damer, jeg er over ham nåbe over something holde på med noe, bruke tid på noefrom over fra den andre siden avover and above eller above and beyond dessuten, foruten, i tillegg til, ytterligereIVinterj. \/ˈəʊvə\/( telekommunikasjon) over• do you read me? over!over and out! over og ut! -
108 over
over ['əʊvə(r)]au-dessus de ⇒ 1A (a) sur ⇒ 1A (b), 1B (a), 1B (b) par-dessus ⇒ 1A (b), 1A (c) plus de ⇒ 1C (a) au sujet de ⇒ 1D (a) plus ⇒ 2B (b) encore ⇒ 2B (d) fini ⇒ 3A.∎ a bullet whistled over my head une balle siffla au-dessus de ma tête;∎ they live over the shop ils habitent au-dessus du magasin;∎ the plane came down over France l'avion s'est écrasé en France(b) (on top of, covering) sur, par-dessus;∎ put a lace cloth over the table mets une nappe en dentelle sur la table;∎ she wore a cardigan over her dress elle portait un gilet par-dessus sa robe;∎ she wore a black dress with a red cardigan over it elle avait une robe noire avec un gilet rouge par-dessus;∎ I put my hand over my mouth j'ai mis ma main devant ma bouche;∎ he had his jacket over his arm il avait sa veste sur le bras;∎ with his hat over his eyes le chapeau enfoncé jusqu'aux yeux;∎ we painted over the wallpaper nous avons peint par-dessus la tapisserie;∎ she was hunched over the wheel elle était penchée sur la roue(c) (across the top or edge of) par-dessus;∎ he was watching me over his newspaper il m'observait par-dessus son journal;∎ I peered over the edge j'ai jeté un coup d'œil par-dessus le rebord;∎ he fell/jumped over the cliff il est tombé/a sauté du haut de la falaise∎ to cross over the road traverser la rue;∎ they live over the road from me ils habitent en face de chez moi;∎ there's a fine view over the valley on a une belle vue sur la vallée;∎ the bridge over the river le pont qui enjambe la rivière;∎ he ran his eye over the article il a parcouru l'article des yeux;∎ she ran her hand over the smooth marble elle passa la main sur le marbre lisse;∎ we travelled for days over land and sea nous avons voyagé pendant des jours par terre et par mer;∎ a strange look came over her face son visage prit une expression étrange∎ the village over the hill le village de l'autre côté de la colline;∎ they must be over the border by now ils doivent avoir passé la frontière maintenantB.∎ to rule over a country régner sur un pays;∎ I have no control/influence over them je n'ai aucune autorité/influence sur eux;∎ she has some kind of hold over him elle a une certaine emprise sur lui;∎ she watched over her children elle surveillait ses enfants(b) (indicating position of superiority, importance) sur;∎ a victory over the forces of reaction une victoire sur les forces réactionnaires;∎ our project takes priority over the others notre projet a priorité sur les autresC.(a) (with specific figure or amount → more than) plus de;∎ it took me well/just over an hour j'ai mis bien plus/un peu plus d'une heure;∎ he must be over thirty il doit avoir plus de trente ans;∎ children over (the age of) 7 les enfants (âgés) de plus de 7 ans;∎ think of a number over 100 pensez à un chiffre supérieur à 100;∎ not over 250 grams (in post office) jusqu'à 250 grammes∎ his voice rang out over the others sa voix dominait toutes les autres;∎ I couldn't hear what she was saying over the music la musique m'empêchait d'entendre ce qu'elle disait∎ eight over two huit divisé par deux∎ I've got a job over the long vacation je vais travailler pendant les grandes vacances;∎ I'll do it over the weekend je le ferai pendant le week-end;∎ what are you doing over Easter? qu'est-ce que tu fais pour Pâques?;∎ it's improved over the years ça s'est amélioré au cours ou au fil des années;∎ over the next few decades au cours des prochaines décennies;∎ over a period of several weeks pendant plusieurs semaines;∎ we discussed it over a drink/over lunch/over a game of golf nous en avons discuté autour d'un verre/pendant le déjeuner/en faisant une partie de golfD.(a) (concerning) au sujet de;∎ a disagreement over working conditions un conflit portant sur les conditions de travail;∎ they're always quarrelling over money ils se disputent sans cesse pour des questions d'argent;∎ to laugh over sth rire (à propos) de qch;∎ there's a big question mark over his future nous n'avons aucune idée de ce qu'il va devenir(b) (by means of, via)∎ they were talking over the telephone ils parlaient au téléphone;∎ I heard it over the radio je l'ai entendu à la radio∎ are you over your bout of flu? est-ce que tu es guéri ou est-ce que tu t'es remis de ta grippe?;∎ he's over the shock now il s'en est remis maintenant;∎ we'll soon be over the worst le plus dur sera bientôt passé;∎ it took her a long time to get over his death elle a mis longtemps à se remettre de sa mort;∎ don't worry, you'll be or get over her soon ne t'en fais pas, bientôt tu n'y penseras plus2 adverbA.(a) (indicating movement or location, across distance or space)∎ an eagle flew over un aigle passa au-dessus de nous;∎ she walked over to him and said hello elle s'approcha de lui pour dire bonjour;∎ he led me over to the window il m'a conduit à la fenêtre;∎ he must have seen us, he's coming over il a dû nous voir, il vient vers nous ou de notre côté;∎ pass my cup over, will you tu peux me passer ma tasse?;∎ she glanced over at me elle jeta un coup d'œil dans ma direction;∎ she leaned over to whisper to him elle se pencha pour lui chuchoter quelque chose à l'oreille;∎ over in the States aux États-Unis;∎ over there là-bas;∎ come over here! viens (par) ici!;∎ has Colin been over? est-ce que Colin est passé?;∎ she drove over to meet us elle est venue nous rejoindre en voiture;∎ let's have or invite them over for dinner si on les invitait à dîner?;∎ we have guests over from Morocco nous avons des invités qui viennent du Maroc∎ she's travelled the whole world over elle a voyagé dans le monde entier;∎ people the world over are watching the broadcast live des téléspectateurs du monde entier assistent à cette retransmission en direct∎ I fell over je suis tombé (par terre);∎ she knocked her glass over elle a renversé son verre;∎ he flipped the pancake over il a retourné la crêpe;∎ they rolled over and over in the grass ils se roulaient dans l'herbe;∎ and over I went et me voilà par terre∎ we just whitewashed it over nous l'avons simplement passé à la chaux;∎ the bodies were covered over with blankets les corps étaient recouverts avec des couvertures(e) (into the hands of another person, group etc)∎ he's gone over to the other side/to the opposition il est passé de l'autre côté/dans l'opposition;∎ they handed him over to the authorities ils l'ont remis aux autorités ou entre les mains des autorités;∎ Radio & Television and now over to Kirsty Jones in Paris nous passons maintenant l'antenne à Kirsty Jones à Paris;∎ over to you (it's your turn) c'est votre tour, c'est à vous;∎ Telecommunications over (to you)! à vous!;∎ over and out! terminé!B.(a) (left, remaining)∎ there were/I had a few pounds (left) over il restait/il me restait quelques livres;∎ you will keep what is (left) over vous garderez l'excédent ou le surplus;∎ seven into fifty-two makes seven with three over cinquante-deux divisé par sept égale sept, il reste trois(b) (with specific figure or amount → more) plus;∎ men of 30 and over les hommes âgés de 30 ans et plus;∎ articles costing £100 or over les articles de 100 livres et plus∎ read it over carefully lisez-le attentivement;∎ do you want to talk the matter over? voulez-vous en discuter?(d) (again, more than once) encore;∎ American I had to do the whole thing over j'ai dû tout refaire;∎ she won the tournament five times over elle a gagné le tournoi à cinq reprisesfini;∎ the party's over la fête est finie;∎ the danger is over le danger est passé;∎ the war was just over la guerre venait de finir ou de s'achever;∎ I'm glad that's over (with)! je suis bien content que ça soit fini!;∎ that's over and done with voilà qui est fini et bien fini4 noun(in cricket) série f de six ballesen plus de;∎ over and above what we've already paid en plus de ce que nous avons déjà payé;∎ and over and above that, he was banned from driving for life en plus, on lui a retiré son permis (de conduire) à vie∎ I've told you over and over (again) je te l'ai répété je ne sais combien de fois;∎ he did it over and over (again) until… il a recommencé des dizaines de fois jusqu'à ce que…ⓘ They think it's all over (...it is now) Ces mots, précédés de la phrase some people are on the pitch... ("il y a quelques personnes sur le terrain"), furent prononcés par Kenneth Wolstenholme, commentateur sportif de la BBC, au moment où Geoff Hurst marqua un dernier but pour l'Angleterre dans les dernières secondes de la finale de la Coupe du monde de football de 1966, qui vit l'Angleterre l'emporter face à la République fédérale d'Allemagne. Aujourd'hui on utilise cette expression ("ils croient que c'est terminé,... maintenant, c'est terminé") en anglais britannique lorsque quelqu'un s'imagine à tort qu'une chose est terminée, ou bien au moment même où cette chose s'achève. -
109 Brunelleschi, Filippo
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 1377 Florence, Italyd. 15 April 1446 Florence, Italy[br]Italian artist, craftsman and architect who introduced the Italian Renaissance style of classical architecture in the fifteenth century.[br]Brunelleschi was a true "Renaissance Man" in that he excelled in several disciplines, as did most artists of the Italian Renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a goldsmith and sculptor; fifteenth-century writers acknowledge him as the first to study and demonstrate the principles of perspective, and he clearly possessed a deep mathematical understanding of the principles of architectural structure.Brunelleschi's Foundling Hospital in Florence, begun in 1419, is accepted as the first Renaissance building, one whose architectural style is based upon a blend of the classical principles and decoration of Ancient Rome and those of the Tuscan Romanesque. Brunelleschi went on to design a number of important Renaissance structures in Florence, such as the basilicas of San Lorenzo and Santo Spirito, the Pazzi Chapel at Santa Croce, and the unfinished church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.However, the artistic and technical feat for which Brunelleschi is most famed is the completion of Florence Cathedral by constructing a dome above the octagonal drum which had been completed in 1412. The building of this dome presented what appeared to be at the time insuperable problems, which had caused previous cathedral architects to shy away from tackling it. The drum was nearly 140 ft (43 m) in diameter and its base was 180 ft (55 m) above floor level: no wooden centering was possible because no trees long enough to span the gap could be found, and even if they had been available, the weight of such a massive framework would have broken centering beneath. In addition, the drum had no external abutment, so the weight of the dome must exert excessive lateral thrust. Aesthetically, the ideal Renaissance dome, like the Roman dome before it (for example, the Pantheon) was a hemisphere, but in the case of the Florence Cathedral such a structure would have been unsafe, so Brunelleschi created a pointed dome that would create less thrust laterally. He constructed eight major ribs of stone and, between them, sixteen minor ones, using a light infilling. He constructed a double-shell dome, which was the first of this type but is a design that has been followed by nearly all major architects since this date (for example Michelangelo's Saint Peter's in Rome, and Wren's Saint Paul's in London). Further strength is given by a herringbone pattern of masonry and brick infilling, and by tension chains of massive blocks, fastened with iron and with iron chains above, girding the dome at three levels. A large lantern finally stops the 50 ft (15.25 m) diameter eye at the point of the dome. Construction of the Florence Cathedral dome was begun on 7 August 1420 and was completed to the base of the lantern sixteen years later. It survives as the peak of Brunelleschi's Renaissance achievement.[br]Further ReadingPeter Murray, 1963, The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance, Batsford, Ch. 2. Howard Saalman, 1980, Filippo Brunelleschi: The Cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore, Zwemmer.Piero Sanpaolesi, 1977, La Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore: Il Progetto: La Costruzione, Florence: Edam.Eugenio Battisti, 1981, Brunelleschi: The Complete Work, Thames and Hudson.DY -
110 over
1. [ʹəʋvə] n1. излишек, избыток2. приплата3. воен. перелёт ( снаряда)5. радио переход на приём2. [ʹəʋvə] a1. верхний; внешний2. вышестоящий3. излишний, избыточный; чрезмерный3. [ʹəʋvə] adv1. 1) нахождение или движение над чем-л. наверху; наверхto hang over - нависать, висеть над головой
2) движение через что-л. - часто передаётся глагольной приставкой пере-the pot was full and the soup was boiling over - кастрюля была полна, и суп убежал
3) изменение положения, переворачивание, переход из вертикального положения в горизонтальное и т. п. - часто передаётся глагольной приставкой пере-to turn smth. over - перевернуть что-л. на другую сторону
please, turn over - смотри на обороте ( надпись)
to knock smb. over - сбить кого-л. с ног
to knock smth. over - опрокинуть что-л.
he gave me a push and over I went - он толкнул меня, и я упал
he stooped over to lace his shoes - он наклонился, чтобы зашнуровать ботинки
4) переход на противоположную сторону, изменение позиции - часто передаётся глагольной приставкой пере-Over! Over to you! - радио перехожу на приём!
he drove us over to the other side of town - он отвёз нас в другой конец города
5) приближение к какому-л. месту или лицу или переход к чему-л. - часто передаётся глагольной приставкой под-to go over to see smb. - разг. зайти к кому-л., навестить кого-л.
we have guests coming over this evening - сегодня вечером к нам придут гости
to go over to the store - сходить в магазин /за покупками/
6) нахождение на какой-л. стороне:over there - а) (вон) там; there's a good spot over there - там есть хорошее местечко; б) амер. разг. там, в Европе ( не в Америке)
over by the hill - там, за холмом
2. повторение вновь, опять, ещё разover again, over and over (again) - опять, снова, много раз (подряд)
he said the same thing over and over (again) - он всё время повторял одно и то же
to do smth. over - переделывать что-л.
he did that problem three times over - он трижды принимался за решение этой проблемы
3. 1) тщательность выполнения действия или доведение его до конца - часто передается глагольными приставками про-, пере-to think smth. over - продумать что-л.
to read a newspaper over - прочитать газету (от первой до последней страницы)
to look over - осмотреть; проверить
may I look the house over? - можно осмотреть дом?
dig the ground over well before planting the flowers - прежде чем сажать цветы, тщательно перекопайте землю
2) окончание чего-л.:the lesson [the concert] is over - урок [концерт] окончен
4. нерешённость, незаконченность, неурегулированность:to lay over - откладывать; отсрочивать
to hold over a decision - откладывать принятие решения; повременить с решением
let's hold it over until the next meeting - давайте отложим это до следующего собрания
5. распространение по всему данному месту, по всей территории и т. п. ( часто all over):to be all over in dust [in mud] - быть покрытым пылью [грязью] с головы до ног
to paint the wall over - закрасить /покрасить/ всю стену
a dress covered over with jewels - платье, усыпанное драгоценностями
6. длительность протекания действия в течение какого-л. периода времени или по истечении этого периода времени:please stay over until Monday - оставайтесь, пожалуйста, у нас до понедельника
7. передачу или переход чего-л. от одного лица к другому - часто передаётся глагольной приставкой пере-to hand smth. over to smb. - передать что-л. кому-л.
to take over a job from smb. - продолжать работу, начатую кем-л. другим
to make a property over to smb. - передать имущество кому-л., переписать имущество на кого-л.
to get one's point over to smb. - разг. втолковать кому-л. что-л.
8. 1) излишек, избыток вдобавок, сверх тогоto pay the full sum and smth. over - заплатить сполна и ещё прибавить
you will keep what is left over - оставьте себе, что осталось (о сдаче, о продуктах и т. п.)
nineteen divided by five makes three, and four over - девятнадцать, делённое на пять, равно трём и четыре в остатке
they were gone three hours or over - их тут нет уже три часа, а то и больше
2) избыток или высшую степень качества чрезвычайно, сверхa board [a tree] a foot over - доска [дерево] в один фут в диаметре
10. в сочетаниях:over against - а) напротив; Dover is over against Calais - Дувр расположен против Кале; б) против, по сравнению
all over - эмоц.-усил. типичный (для кого-л.)
that rudeness is George all over - такая грубость, характерна для Джорджа
she is her mother all over - она точная копия своей матери, она вся в мать
over with - разг. сделанный, законченный
let's hurry and get the job over with - давай(те) поторопимся и закончим наше дело /покончим с этим/
it is all over with him - с ним всё кончено; он погиб; он разорён
that's over and done with - с этим всё покончено, это предано забвению
over and above - а) к тому же, кроме того, вдобавок к; over and above, he is younger than you - и к тому же /кроме того/ он моложе вас; б) слишком, чересчур
др. сочетания см. под соответствующими словами4. [ʹəʋvə] prep1. указывает на1) нахождение или движение над каким-л. предметом надto bend /to lean/ over smb., smth. - наклониться /склониться/ над кем-л., чем-л.
2) положение на каком-л. предмете или поверх него наhis hat was pulled low over his eyes - его шляпа была низко надвинута на глаза
3) положение поперёк чего-л. черезhe had a towel over his shoulder - через плечо у него было перекинуто полотенце
4) местоположение по другую сторону чего-л. по ту сторону, заover the sea - а) за морем; б) за пределами страны, за границей
to sell smth. over the counter - торговать чем-л. за прилавком
5) положение у, около чего-л. уto sit over the fire - сидеть у огня /у костра/
6) надевание, натягивание чехла и т. п. на7) движение через что-л., по чему-л. или через какое-л. препятствие через, поto leap over smth. - перепрыгнуть через что-л.
to help smb. over the road - помочь кому-л. перейти дорогу
to go over the bridge - пройти через мост /по мосту/
they looked over his shoulder into the room - они заглядывали в комнату через плечо
she fell over a stone - она упала, споткнувшись о камень
8) движение или распространение по какой-л. поверхности в определённом или разных направлениях по; на ( часто all over)he spread the butter over a slice of bread - он намазал ломтик хлеба маслом
9) прикосновение к поверхности чего-л. поhis hands moved over the papers on the table - он перебирал бумаги на столе
his fountain-pen drove briskly over the paper - его перо быстро и легко скользило по бумаге
2. указывает на1) период протекания действия в течение, заover a long term /many/ of years - в течение долгих лет
2) включение в действие какого-л. момента, отрезка времени и т. п. включая; доcan you stay over the week-end? - можете ли вы остаться до понедельника?
the meeting was adjourned over the holidays - совещание было прервано с тем, чтобы возобновиться после праздников
3) протекание действия во время какого-л. занятия заhow long will he be over it? - сколько времени у него это займёт?
3. указывает на1) большее количество свыше, сверх, больше2) больший возраст, время и т. п. больше4. указывает на1) более высокое положение, преимущество, преобладание, господство, власть и т. п. надsuperiority over smb. - превосходство над кем-л.
an advantage over smb. - преимущество перед кем-л.
to triumph over smth. - восторжествовать над чем-л.
to rule over smth. - управлять /править/ чем-л.
2) более высокий ранг, положение выше, старше5. указывает на1) предмет мысли, спора и т. п. о, относительно, по поводу, касательноa dispute over smth. - спор о чём-л.
to quarrel over a matter - ссориться по поводу чего-л.
there was disagreement over the agenda - при обсуждении повестки дня возникли разногласия
to think over smth. - обдумывать что-л., думать над чем-л.
to laugh over smth. - смеяться над чем-л.
2) предмет рассмотрения, просмотра и т. п. - часто передаётся глагольной приставкой про-to go over smb.'s notes - (внимательно) прочесть чьи-л. заметки
to go over the details - вспомнить /мысленно представить себе/ все подробности
he went over everything in his pockets - он тщательно проверил всё, что у него было в карманах
6. указывает на преодоление трудностей, препятствий и т. п.:7. указывает на способ передвижения, пересылки, передачи по8. указывает на лицо, с которым что-л. происходит или случается:what has come over you? - разг. что (это) на вас нашло?
♢
it is over my head - это выше моего пониманияover head and ears, head over ears - по уши; по горло
to be head over ears in love - быть безумно /по уши/ влюблённым
head over heels - кувырком, вверх ногами; вверх тормашками
it will suit you perfectly well. - Over the left! - это вам очень подойдёт. - Скажете тоже!
over the signature of smb., over smb.'s signature - за подписью кого-л., за чьей-л. подписью
др. сочетания см. под соответствующими словами -
111 over
1. [ʹəʋvə] n1. излишек, избыток2. приплата3. воен. перелёт ( снаряда)5. радио переход на приём2. [ʹəʋvə] a1. верхний; внешний2. вышестоящий3. излишний, избыточный; чрезмерный3. [ʹəʋvə] adv1. 1) нахождение или движение над чем-л. наверху; наверхto hang over - нависать, висеть над головой
2) движение через что-л. - часто передаётся глагольной приставкой пере-the pot was full and the soup was boiling over - кастрюля была полна, и суп убежал
3) изменение положения, переворачивание, переход из вертикального положения в горизонтальное и т. п. - часто передаётся глагольной приставкой пере-to turn smth. over - перевернуть что-л. на другую сторону
please, turn over - смотри на обороте ( надпись)
to knock smb. over - сбить кого-л. с ног
to knock smth. over - опрокинуть что-л.
he gave me a push and over I went - он толкнул меня, и я упал
he stooped over to lace his shoes - он наклонился, чтобы зашнуровать ботинки
4) переход на противоположную сторону, изменение позиции - часто передаётся глагольной приставкой пере-Over! Over to you! - радио перехожу на приём!
he drove us over to the other side of town - он отвёз нас в другой конец города
5) приближение к какому-л. месту или лицу или переход к чему-л. - часто передаётся глагольной приставкой под-to go over to see smb. - разг. зайти к кому-л., навестить кого-л.
we have guests coming over this evening - сегодня вечером к нам придут гости
to go over to the store - сходить в магазин /за покупками/
6) нахождение на какой-л. стороне:over there - а) (вон) там; there's a good spot over there - там есть хорошее местечко; б) амер. разг. там, в Европе ( не в Америке)
over by the hill - там, за холмом
2. повторение вновь, опять, ещё разover again, over and over (again) - опять, снова, много раз (подряд)
he said the same thing over and over (again) - он всё время повторял одно и то же
to do smth. over - переделывать что-л.
he did that problem three times over - он трижды принимался за решение этой проблемы
3. 1) тщательность выполнения действия или доведение его до конца - часто передается глагольными приставками про-, пере-to think smth. over - продумать что-л.
to read a newspaper over - прочитать газету (от первой до последней страницы)
to look over - осмотреть; проверить
may I look the house over? - можно осмотреть дом?
dig the ground over well before planting the flowers - прежде чем сажать цветы, тщательно перекопайте землю
2) окончание чего-л.:the lesson [the concert] is over - урок [концерт] окончен
4. нерешённость, незаконченность, неурегулированность:to lay over - откладывать; отсрочивать
to hold over a decision - откладывать принятие решения; повременить с решением
let's hold it over until the next meeting - давайте отложим это до следующего собрания
5. распространение по всему данному месту, по всей территории и т. п. ( часто all over):to be all over in dust [in mud] - быть покрытым пылью [грязью] с головы до ног
to paint the wall over - закрасить /покрасить/ всю стену
a dress covered over with jewels - платье, усыпанное драгоценностями
6. длительность протекания действия в течение какого-л. периода времени или по истечении этого периода времени:please stay over until Monday - оставайтесь, пожалуйста, у нас до понедельника
7. передачу или переход чего-л. от одного лица к другому - часто передаётся глагольной приставкой пере-to hand smth. over to smb. - передать что-л. кому-л.
to take over a job from smb. - продолжать работу, начатую кем-л. другим
to make a property over to smb. - передать имущество кому-л., переписать имущество на кого-л.
to get one's point over to smb. - разг. втолковать кому-л. что-л.
8. 1) излишек, избыток вдобавок, сверх тогоto pay the full sum and smth. over - заплатить сполна и ещё прибавить
you will keep what is left over - оставьте себе, что осталось (о сдаче, о продуктах и т. п.)
nineteen divided by five makes three, and four over - девятнадцать, делённое на пять, равно трём и четыре в остатке
they were gone three hours or over - их тут нет уже три часа, а то и больше
2) избыток или высшую степень качества чрезвычайно, сверхa board [a tree] a foot over - доска [дерево] в один фут в диаметре
10. в сочетаниях:over against - а) напротив; Dover is over against Calais - Дувр расположен против Кале; б) против, по сравнению
all over - эмоц.-усил. типичный (для кого-л.)
that rudeness is George all over - такая грубость, характерна для Джорджа
she is her mother all over - она точная копия своей матери, она вся в мать
over with - разг. сделанный, законченный
let's hurry and get the job over with - давай(те) поторопимся и закончим наше дело /покончим с этим/
it is all over with him - с ним всё кончено; он погиб; он разорён
that's over and done with - с этим всё покончено, это предано забвению
over and above - а) к тому же, кроме того, вдобавок к; over and above, he is younger than you - и к тому же /кроме того/ он моложе вас; б) слишком, чересчур
др. сочетания см. под соответствующими словами4. [ʹəʋvə] prep1. указывает на1) нахождение или движение над каким-л. предметом надto bend /to lean/ over smb., smth. - наклониться /склониться/ над кем-л., чем-л.
2) положение на каком-л. предмете или поверх него наhis hat was pulled low over his eyes - его шляпа была низко надвинута на глаза
3) положение поперёк чего-л. черезhe had a towel over his shoulder - через плечо у него было перекинуто полотенце
4) местоположение по другую сторону чего-л. по ту сторону, заover the sea - а) за морем; б) за пределами страны, за границей
to sell smth. over the counter - торговать чем-л. за прилавком
5) положение у, около чего-л. уto sit over the fire - сидеть у огня /у костра/
6) надевание, натягивание чехла и т. п. на7) движение через что-л., по чему-л. или через какое-л. препятствие через, поto leap over smth. - перепрыгнуть через что-л.
to help smb. over the road - помочь кому-л. перейти дорогу
to go over the bridge - пройти через мост /по мосту/
they looked over his shoulder into the room - они заглядывали в комнату через плечо
she fell over a stone - она упала, споткнувшись о камень
8) движение или распространение по какой-л. поверхности в определённом или разных направлениях по; на ( часто all over)he spread the butter over a slice of bread - он намазал ломтик хлеба маслом
9) прикосновение к поверхности чего-л. поhis hands moved over the papers on the table - он перебирал бумаги на столе
his fountain-pen drove briskly over the paper - его перо быстро и легко скользило по бумаге
2. указывает на1) период протекания действия в течение, заover a long term /many/ of years - в течение долгих лет
2) включение в действие какого-л. момента, отрезка времени и т. п. включая; доcan you stay over the week-end? - можете ли вы остаться до понедельника?
the meeting was adjourned over the holidays - совещание было прервано с тем, чтобы возобновиться после праздников
3) протекание действия во время какого-л. занятия заhow long will he be over it? - сколько времени у него это займёт?
3. указывает на1) большее количество свыше, сверх, больше2) больший возраст, время и т. п. больше4. указывает на1) более высокое положение, преимущество, преобладание, господство, власть и т. п. надsuperiority over smb. - превосходство над кем-л.
an advantage over smb. - преимущество перед кем-л.
to triumph over smth. - восторжествовать над чем-л.
to rule over smth. - управлять /править/ чем-л.
2) более высокий ранг, положение выше, старше5. указывает на1) предмет мысли, спора и т. п. о, относительно, по поводу, касательноa dispute over smth. - спор о чём-л.
to quarrel over a matter - ссориться по поводу чего-л.
there was disagreement over the agenda - при обсуждении повестки дня возникли разногласия
to think over smth. - обдумывать что-л., думать над чем-л.
to laugh over smth. - смеяться над чем-л.
2) предмет рассмотрения, просмотра и т. п. - часто передаётся глагольной приставкой про-to go over smb.'s notes - (внимательно) прочесть чьи-л. заметки
to go over the details - вспомнить /мысленно представить себе/ все подробности
he went over everything in his pockets - он тщательно проверил всё, что у него было в карманах
6. указывает на преодоление трудностей, препятствий и т. п.:7. указывает на способ передвижения, пересылки, передачи по8. указывает на лицо, с которым что-л. происходит или случается:what has come over you? - разг. что (это) на вас нашло?
♢
it is over my head - это выше моего пониманияover head and ears, head over ears - по уши; по горло
to be head over ears in love - быть безумно /по уши/ влюблённым
head over heels - кувырком, вверх ногами; вверх тормашками
it will suit you perfectly well. - Over the left! - это вам очень подойдёт. - Скажете тоже!
over the signature of smb., over smb.'s signature - за подписью кого-л., за чьей-л. подписью
др. сочетания см. под соответствующими словами -
112 head
hed 1. noun1) (the top part of the human body, containing the eyes, mouth, brain etc; the same part of an animal's body: The stone hit him on the head; He scratched his head in amazement.) hode2) (a person's mind: An idea came into my head last night.) hode, sinn, hjerne3) (the height or length of a head: The horse won by a head.) hodelengde4) (the chief or most important person (of an organization, country etc): Kings and presidents are heads of state; ( also adjective) a head waiter; the head office.) (stats)overhode, hoved-, over-5) (anything that is like a head in shape or position: the head of a pin; The boy knocked the heads off the flowers.) hode, øverste del6) (the place where a river, lake etc begins: the head of the Nile.) kilde, utspring7) (the top, or the top part, of anything: Write your address at the head of the paper; the head of the table.) øverste del/trinn, (bord)ende8) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) fremste del, spiss9) (a particular ability or tolerance: He has no head for heights; She has a good head for figures.) hode10) (a headmaster or headmistress: You'd better ask the Head.) rektor, skolestyrer11) ((for) one person: This dinner costs $10 a head.) pr. person/kuvert/snute12) (a headland: Beachy Head.) nes, odde, pynt13) (the foam on the top of a glass of beer etc.) skum(hatt)2. verb1) (to go at the front of or at the top of (something): The procession was headed by the band; Whose name headed the list?) lede, stå øverst/fremst/først2) (to be in charge of; to be the leader of: He heads a team of scientists investigating cancer.) stå i spissen for3) ((often with for) to (cause to) move in a certain direction: The explorers headed south; The boys headed for home; You're heading for disaster!) sette kursen mot, gå (noe) i møte4) (to put or write something at the beginning of: His report was headed `Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents'.) sette som overskrift5) ((in football) to hit the ball with the head: He headed the ball into the goal.) heade, nikke, skalle•- - headed- header
- heading
- heads
- headache
- headband
- head-dress
- headfirst
- headgear
- headlamp
- headland
- headlight
- headline
- headlines
- headlong
- head louse
- headmaster
- head-on
- headphones
- headquarters
- headrest
- headscarf
- headsquare
- headstone
- headstrong
- headwind
- above someone's head
- go to someone's head
- head off
- head over heels
- heads or tails?
- keep one's head
- lose one's head
- make head or tail of
- make headway
- off one's headforstand--------leder--------sjef--------tittel--------åndIsubst. \/hed\/1) hode, skalle• get this into your head!dette må du ha klart for deg!, få dette inn i hodet!2) ( overført også) forstand, vett• use your head!3) ( overført også) liv4) sjef, leder, direktør, overhode, hovedmann5) rektor6) ledelse, spiss, front, tet (også militærvesen)7) person, individ8) stykke9) antall, bestand10) øverste del, topp, spiss, hode, kapittel, kapitélhun sto først\/øverst på listenhedersplassen, øverst ved bordet, ved bordenden11) hodeende, hodegjerde12) kilde, utspring13) hode, krone• the head of a nail \/ a hammer \/ an axe15) forside (av mynt)16) ( på hjortedyr) horn, krone17) skum, skumhatt18) fløtelag (som legger seg oppå melk)20) modenhet, (tiltagende) styrke\/kraft21) rubrikk, overskrift, tittel22) hovedpunkt, hovedavsnitt, moment, kapittelpå dette punkt \/ i denne sak \/ i dette henseende23) kategori24) framdel, forreste del, fremre del, spiss26) ( brukes ofte i egennavn) odde, nes29) ( gruvedrift) stollbe at the head of something stå i spissen for noebang one's head against a brick\/stone wall ( overført) renne hodet\/pannen mot en murbite\/snap somebody's head off være forbannet på noenbring matters to a head tvinge frem en avgjørelse, fremkalle en kriseby a head med et hode \/ en hodehøyde, med en hodelengdeby the head and ears etter hårene umotivertcome into one's head slå en, falle en inncome\/draw\/gather\/grow to a head gå mot krise, tilspisse segcrowned head kronet hode, monarkdo it \/ work it out in one's head regne det ut i hodetdrag in by the head and shoulders ta opp helt umotivert (i samtale)eat one's head off ( hverdagslig) spise seg stappmett, lange i segenter one's head falle en inndet falt meg aldri inn, jeg tenkte aldri på detfall head over heels falle hodestupsfly head over heels fly hals over hodefrom head to heel\/foot fra topp til tå, fra isse til fotsålegather head samle krefter, komme til krefterget it into one's head få det for seg, få den idé• whatever put that into your head?hvordan kom du på den tanken\/idéen?get\/put it out of your head! slå det fra deg!, glem det!, slå tanken ut av hodet!get one's head down (britisk, hverdagslig) sovne (inn), legge seg konsentrere seg om (en oppgave)give somebody head (vulgært, praktisere munnsex på) suge noen, sokke noen, slikke noengive somebody his head ( overført) gi noen frie tøyler, gi noen frie hender, gi noen fritt spilleromgive the horse his head gi hesten frie tøyler\/tømmergo off one's head bli galgo to one's head gå til hodet på noen, gjøre noen innbilsk( om alkohol) gi rusvirkning, gå til hodet på noenhave \/ not have a head for something ha\/mangle sans for noe, være flink\/dårlig til noeha forretningssans\/forretningsteft• he has a good\/poor head for figureshan er flink\/dårlig med talljeg tåler ikke å være i høyden, jeg har lett for å bli svimmel i høydenhave an old head on young shoulders være moden for sin alderhave ones' head turned by sucess la suksessen gå en til hodetbe head and shoulders above rage høyt overkollegaene når ham ikke til skulderen, han rager høyt over sine kollegaerhead and shoulders portrait portrett i halvfigur, brystbildehead first\/foremost falle på hodet, falle på nesen, gå på hodet, gå på nesenhead of a cask bunn av en tønne \/ et fata head of flax linhår (om meget lyshåret barn), lyslugghead of hair hår(vekst)head of the river ( sport) best i kapproingenhead over heels eller over head and ears til opp over øreneheads I win, tails you lose! ( spøkefullt) du har ikke en sjanse!heads or tails? krone eller mynt?heads will roll ( overført) hodene kommer til rulleit gave me a head ( hverdagslig) jeg fikk hodepine\/tømmermenn av detkeep head against holde stand motkeep one's head bevare fatningen, holde hodet kaldtkeep one's head above water holde hodet over vannetlaugh\/scream one's head off ( hverdagslig) le seg i hjel, le seg fordervetlay\/put heads together stikke hodene sammenlie head to foot\/tail ligge andføttes (dvs. med føttene vendt mot hverandre)lose one's head miste hodet, miste livet, bli halshogget ( overført) miste hodet, miste fatningen, bli sint, bli hisssigmake\/gain head gå\/rykke frem, avansere, gjøre fremskrittmake head against gjøre motstand mot, sette seg tvert imotmake head upon få forsprang påmake something up out of one's own head finne på noe selvnot make head or tail of something ( hverdagslig) ikke begripe et kvekk av noeoff one's head ( hverdagslig) sprø, opprørt, opphissetoff the top of one's head ( hverdagslig) uforberedt, på stående foton one's head ( hverdagslig) som ingenting, som fot i hose, ingen sakon your own head be it! det må du ta på din egen kappe!, det må du stå til regnskap for!, det må du ta ansvaret for!over somebody's head ( overført) over noens forstand, over hodet på noen• it is\/goes over my headgå forbi noen, til fortrengsel for noen• they paid £20 a head apoor head dårlig forstandpull one's head in ikke stikke nesen sin i, passe sine egne sakerput something into somebody's head innbille noen noeput something out of somebody's head få noen til å gi opp tanken på noe, få noen fra noeraise one's head ( overført) reise hodet (igjen), rette ryggenroar one's head off le seg fordervet, le seg i hjelshake one's head over something riste på hodet av noestand at the head of the poll ha fått flest stemmertake it into one's head få det for segtalking head (amer., hverdagslig) forklaring: nyhetsoppleser eller annen person på TV som bare har hodet synlig på skjermen• he's not just a talking head, he's a good journalist, toohan er ikke bare nyhetsoppleser, han er en god journalist ogsåtalk somebody's head off ( hverdagslig) snakke hull i hodet på noenturn head over heels slå kollbøtte, slå stiftturn someone's head gjøre noen svimmel gjøre noen innbilsktwo heads are better than one to hoder tenker bedre enn ett, det lønner seg å samarbeideunder the head of under rubrikken(with) head to wind vindrettyou cannot expect an old head on young shoulders ungdom og visdom følges sjeldenIIverb \/hed\/1) være anfører for, lede, stå i spissen for, gå i spissen for2) gi overskrift, gi tittel, rubrisere, ordne i rubrikker• a document headed «Most important»et dokument med overskriften «Svært viktig3) gå foran, gå forbi4) overtreffe, overgå, slå5) vende, styre6) ( fotball) nikke, skalle, heade7) sette hode på (i ulike betydninger)8) ( også head down) beskjære i toppen (f.eks. et tre)9) innhente (ved å ta en snarvei)11) rykke frem mot, stevne frem mot, gå i mot, møte, angripe, seile mot12) styre, sette kurs, holde kurs, ha kurs, ligge an• how does the ship head?13) (spesielt amer.) ha sitt utspring (om elv)headed for på vei mot, på vei tilbe headed for styre mot, sette kursen mothead for\/towards styre mot, sette kurs mot, holde kurs mot, ha kurs motvære på (god) vei mothead off styre\/lede i en annen retningstanse, sperre veien for( overført) avverge, forhindrehead the bill ( overført) være den største attraksjonenhead the list stå øverst på listenhead the table ha hedersplassen, sitte øverst ved bordetIIIadj. \/hed\/1) hoved-2) første, viktigste, ledende3) over-overlærer, rektor4) mot-head boy den flinkeste i klassen (eller på skolen), duksen i klassen (eller på skolen) -
113 as
{æz.əz}
1. както, каквото, какъвто
AS things go както вървят работите
AS it is при това положение, и без това, така, и така
AS it stands/is (така) както е
do AS you are told прави каквото ти казват
AS best you can както/доколкото можеш
AS above както по-горе
AS before както преди
AS the case may be според случая
AS was already mentioned както вече се каза/спомена
he is a pianist AS is his wife той е пианист, както и жена му/като жена си
2. като, като например
I had the same trouble AS you имах същите неприятности като тебе
countries in the north of Europe, AS Finland страни в Северна Европа, като например Финландия
3. като (в качеството си на), както
след глаголи като regard, view, represent и пр. като, за
AS a picture it is no good като картина не струва
it can be used AS a knife може да се използува като/за нож
to regard someone AS a fool смятам някого за глупак
to treat someone AS an equal отнасям се към някого като към равен
AS such като такъв
4. за време като, както, когато
AS I came in като влязох
AS I was walking along както (си) вървях
5. за причина тъй като, том като
AS you are tired, you'd better lie down щом/тъй като си уморен, добре е да си легнеш
6. макар и, колкото и
busy/young/old AS he is колкото и да е зает/млад/стар, макар и зает/млад/стар
much AS I like it колкото и да го харесвам, макар и да го харесвам
strange AS it may seem колкото и странно да изглежда
7. so AS to с inf (зa) да, (та) да
be so good AS to бъди така добър да
he stood up so AS to see better той стана, за да вижда по-добре
don't behave so AS to annoy him не се дръж така, че даго дразниш
8. AS... AS, not so... AS толкова... колкото/като
AS much AS you like колкото искаш
it is not so/AS easy AS you think не е толкова лесно, колкото си мислиш
he is AS tall AS I той е толкова висок, колкото и аз, той е висок колкото мен
AS far AS до (за място), доколкото
AS far AS I know доколкото знам
AS far/in so far/so far AS lam concerned що се отнася до мен
AS good AS все едно, че
AS good AS dead все едно, че е умрял
AS early AS, AS far back AS още през
AS long AS докато
AS late AS чак/едва през/в
AS soon AS щом (като)
AS soon/early AS possible колкото може по-рано
9. с предл.
AS against срещу, в сравнение с
AS for а пък. колкото за
AS for you I never want to see you again колкото за геб, не искам да те видя вече
AS from/aм, of от (за време)
AS from today (смятано) от днес
AS to колкого за, що се отнася до, относно
he said nothing AS to whether he would come той не каза нищо за това., дали ще дойде
we could not decide AS to which was the best не можехме да решим кое е най-хубавото
10. AS if/though като че ли, сякаш
AS it were така да се каже
AS regards що се отнася до
AS well също, и
AS yet досега
I thought AS much така си и мислех* * *{az.ъz} adv, cj, rel pron 1. както; каквото; какъвто; as things go* * *що; както; като;* * *1. as... as, not so... as толкова... колкото/като 2. as a picture it is no good като картина не струва 3. as above както по-горе 4. as against срещу, в сравнение с 5. as before както преди 6. as best you can както/доколкото можеш 7. as early as, as far back as още през 8. as far as i know доколкото знам 9. as far as до (за място), доколкото 10. as far/in so far/so far as lam concerned що се отнася до мен 11. as for you i never want to see you again колкото за геб, не искам да те видя вече 12. as for а пък. колкото за 13. as from today (смятано) от днес 14. as from/aм, of от (за време) 15. as good as dead все едно, че е умрял 16. as good as все едно, че 17. as i came in като влязох 18. as i was walking along както (си) вървях 19. as if/though като че ли, сякаш 20. as it is при това положение, и без това, така, и така 21. as it stands/is (така) както е 22. as it were така да се каже 23. as late as чак/едва през/в 24. as long as докато 25. as much as you like колкото искаш 26. as regards що се отнася до 27. as soon as щом (като) 28. as soon/early as possible колкото може по-рано 29. as such като такъв 30. as the case may be според случая 31. as things go както вървят работите 32. as to колкого за, що се отнася до, относно 33. as was already mentioned както вече се каза/спомена 34. as well също, и 35. as yet досега 36. as you are tired, you'd better lie down щом/тъй като си уморен, добре е да си легнеш 37. be so good as to бъди така добър да 38. busy/young/old as he is колкото и да е зает/млад/стар, макар и зает/млад/стар 39. countries in the north of europe, as finland страни в Северна Европа, като например Финландия 40. do as you are told прави каквото ти казват 41. don't behave so as to annoy him не се дръж така, че даго дразниш 42. he is a pianist as is his wife той е пианист, както и жена му/като жена си 43. he is as tall as i той е толкова висок, колкото и аз, той е висок колкото мен 44. he said nothing as to whether he would come той не каза нищо за това., дали ще дойде 45. he stood up so as to see better той стана, за да вижда по-добре 46. i had the same trouble as you имах същите неприятности като тебе 47. i thought as much така си и мислех 48. it can be used as a knife може да се използува като/за нож 49. it is not so/as easy as you think не е толкова лесно, колкото си мислиш 50. much as i like it колкото и да го харесвам, макар и да го харесвам 51. so as to с inf (зa) да, (та) да 52. strange as it may seem колкото и странно да изглежда 53. to regard someone as a fool смятам някого за глупак 54. to treat someone as an equal отнасям се към някого като към равен 55. we could not decide as to which was the best не можехме да решим кое е най-хубавото 56. за време като, както, когато 57. за причина тъй като, том като 58. както, каквото, какъвто 59. като (в качеството си на), както 60. като, като например 61. макар и, колкото и 62. с предл 63. след глаголи като regard, view, represent и пр. като, за* * *as[æz - силна форма, əz - слаба форма] I adv, cj, pron 1. както, според както, каквото; \as things go както вървят работите; \as it is при това положение, и без това; и така, и така; \as it stands (is) както е; \as people say както казват хората, според хората; do \as he tells you прави каквото ти казва; \as best you can както можеш; \as usual ( always, ever) както винаги; \as above както по-горе; \as the case may be според случая; 2. като, като напр. a country such \as Spain страна като (напр.) Испания; I had the same trouble \as you had имах същите неприятности като теб; 3. като (в качеството на), както; he played \as never before игра както никога до тогава; \as a musician he is no good като музикант нищо не струва; \as such като такъв; 4. като, както (когато, докато); \as I was coming home I met Bill срещнах Бил като се прибирах; 5. тъй като; \as she is ill, we' ll go alone тъй като тя е болна, ще отидем сами; 6. макар и; колкото и; макар че; busy \as he is, he is sure to come макар и да е зает, той ще дойде непременно; strange \as it may seem it is true колкото и да изглежда странно, вярно е; 7. c inf: we started early so \as to arrive in time тръгнахме рано, за да пристигнем навреме; be so good \as to бъди любезен да, бъди така добър да; 8.: \as... \as, not so (\as) ... \as (толкова) ... колкото, като; \as much \as you like колкото искаш; \as large \as life в естествена големина; I am \as old \as you аз съм на твоята възраст; \as far \as доколкото; \as (so, in so) far \as I am concerned колкото се отнася до мен; \as good \as все едно, че; he is \as good \as dead той все едно, че е умрял; \as early ( far back) \as още през; \as late \as още (чак) през; \as long \as докато; \as soon \as щом (като); \as soon ( early) \as possible колкото се може по-рано; 9. с предлог: \as against срещу, в сравнение с; \as for а пък, колкото за; \as from today от днес; \as of now ам. сега засега; \as per търг. според, съгласно; \as per usual шег. както винаги; \as to колкото за, що се отнася до, относно; he said nothing \as to weather he will go той не каза нищо относно заминаването си; \as if, \as though като че ли; \as it were като че ли, така да се каже; \as you were воен. команда "остави"; \as regards колкото се отнася до; \as well също; take this \as well вземи и това; все едно, също така добре; най-добре; you might \as well say no все едно да кажеш не, най-добре кажи не; \as yet досега, още; there has been no trouble - \as yet! няма неприятности - поне засега! I thought \as much така си и мислех. II [æs] n дребна римска медна монета. -
114 law
nounthe law forbids/allows something to be done — nach dem Gesetz ist es verboten/erlaubt, etwas zu tun
according to/under British etc. law — nach britischem usw. Recht
be/become law — vorgeschrieben sein/werden
lay down the law — Vorschriften machen (to Dat.)
lay down the law on/about something — sich zum Experten für etwas aufschwingen
law enforcement — Durchführung der Gesetze/des Gesetzes
3) (statute) Gesetz, dasthere ought to be a law against it/people like you — so etwas sollte/Leute wie du sollten verboten werden
be a law unto oneself — machen, was man will
go to law [over something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht gehen; [wegen etwas] den Rechtsweg beschreiten
have the law on somebody — (coll.) jemandem die Polizei auf den Hals schicken (ugs.); jemanden vor den Kadi schleppen (ugs.)
take the law into one's own hands — sich (Dat.) selbst Recht verschaffen
5) no pl., no indef. art. (profession)practise law — Jurist/Juristin sein
law school — (Amer.) juristische Fakultät
commercial law — Handelsrecht, das
8) (Sci., Philos., etc.) Gesetz, daslaw of nature, natural law — Naturgesetz, das
* * *[lo:]1) (the collection of rules according to which people live or a country etc is governed: Such an action is against the law; law and order.) das Recht2) (any one of such rules: A new law has been passed by Parliament.) das Gesetz3) ((in science) a rule that says that under certain conditions certain things always happen: the law of gravity.) das Gesetz•- academic.ru/42012/lawful">lawful- lawfully
- lawless
- lawlessly
- lawlessness
- lawyer
- law-abiding
- law court
- lawsuit
- be a law unto oneself
- the law
- the law of the land
- lay down the law* * *nmany doctors want to see a \law banning all tobacco advertising viele Ärzte fordern ein Verbot jeglicher Tabakwerbungthe \laws governing the importation of animals... die Gesetze zur Einführung von Tieren...his word is \law sein Wort ist Gesetzthere is a \law against driving on the wrong side of the road es ist verboten, auf der falschen Straßenseite zu fahrenthe first \law of politics is... das oberste Gesetz in der Politik lautet...\law of taxation Steuerrecht ntto take the \law into one's own hands Selbstjustiz betreiben\law and order Recht und Ordnung, Law and Order famto be against the \law illegal [o gegen das Gesetz] seinto be above the \law über dem Gesetz stehento break/obey the \law das Gesetz brechen/befolgento remain within the \law sich akk im Rahmen des Gesetzes bewegen▪ the \law die Polizei\law of averages Gesetz nt der Serie\law of conservation of matter CHEM, PHYS Massenerhaltungssatz mthe \law of supply and demand das Gesetz von Angebot und Nachfrageto study \law Jura [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ Jus] studieren6.▶ to go to \law vor Gericht gehen▶ the \law of the jungle das Gesetz des Stärkeren▶ there's one \law for the rich and another for the poor ( saying) wer Geld hat, [der] hat auch das Gesetz auf seiner Seite▶ sb is a \law unto oneself jd lebt nach seinen eigenen Gesetzen* * *[lɔː]n1) (= rule ALSO JEWISH, SCI) Gesetz ntlaw of nature — Naturgesetz nt
he is a law unto himself — er macht, was er will
by law all restaurants must display their prices outside — alle Restaurants sind gesetzlich dazu verpflichtet, ihre Preise draußen auszuhängen
he is above/outside the law — er steht über dem Gesetz/außerhalb des Gesetzes
to keep within the law — sich im Rahmen des Gesetzes bewegen
a change in the law —
civil/criminal law — Zivil-/Strafrecht nt
5)(= operation of law)
law — eine Anwaltspraxis habento go to law — vor Gericht gehen, den Rechtsweg beschreiten
to take sb to law — gegen jdn gerichtlich vorgehen, jdn vor Gericht bringen
to take a case to law — in einer Sache gerichtlich vorgehen, einen Fall vor Gericht bringen
law and order — Ruhe or Recht und Ordnung, Law and Order
6)the law (inf) — die Polente (dated inf), die Bullen (sl)
I'll get the law on you ( Brit inf ) — ich hole die Polizei
* * *law1 [lɔː] saccording to law, by law, in law, under the law nach dem Gesetz, von Rechts wegen, gesetzlich;contrary to law, against the law gesetz-, rechtswidrig;under German law nach deutschem Recht;law and order Recht oder Ruhe und Ordnung;act within the law sich im Rahmen des Gesetzes bewegen, gesetzmäßig handeln;take the law into one’s own hands sich selbst Recht verschaffen, zur Selbsthilfe greifen; → come up 6, domestic A 1, inheritance 1 b, jungle, property 1, succession 4 d2. (einzelnes) Gesetz:4. Recht n:a) Rechtssystem n:b) (einzelnes) Rechtsgebiet:5. Rechtswissenschaft f, Jura pl:comparative law vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft;learned in the law rechtsgelehrt;6. Juristenberuf m, juristische Laufbahn:be in the law Jurist(in) sein7. Rechtskenntnisse pl:8. Gericht n, Rechtsweg m:at law vor Gericht, gerichtlich;go to law vor Gericht gehen, den Rechtsweg beschreiten, prozessieren;9. umga) Bullen pl pej (Polizei)b) Bulle m pej (Polizist)10. allg Gesetz n, Vorschrift f, Gebot n, Befehl m:lay down the law sich als Autorität aufspielen ( to sb jemandem gegenüber);lay down the law to sb jemandem Vorschriften machen11. a) Gesetz n, Grundsatz m, Prinzip n:b) (Spiel)Regel f:the laws of the game die Spielregelnc) (Lehr)Satz m:law of sines MATH Sinussatz;law of thermodynamics PHYS Hauptsatz der Thermodynamik13. Gesetzmäßigkeit f, Ordnung f (in der Natur):not chance, but law nicht Zufall, sondern Gesetzmäßigkeit14. RELa) (göttliches) Gesetz oder Gebot15. RELa) the Law (of Moses) das Gesetz (des Moses), der Pentateuchb) das Alte Testamentlaw2 [lɔː] int umg obs herrje!L., l. abk1. lake2. law3. league4. left li.5. line* * *nounthe law forbids/allows something to be done — nach dem Gesetz ist es verboten/erlaubt, etwas zu tun
according to/under British etc. law — nach britischem usw. Recht
under the or by or in law — nach dem Gesetz
be/become law — vorgeschrieben sein/werden
lay down the law — Vorschriften machen (to Dat.)
lay down the law on/about something — sich zum Experten für etwas aufschwingen
law enforcement — Durchführung der Gesetze/des Gesetzes
3) (statute) Gesetz, dasthere ought to be a law against it/people like you — so etwas sollte/Leute wie du sollten verboten werden
be a law unto oneself — machen, was man will
go to law [over something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht gehen; [wegen etwas] den Rechtsweg beschreiten
have the law on somebody — (coll.) jemandem die Polizei auf den Hals schicken (ugs.); jemanden vor den Kadi schleppen (ugs.)
take the law into one's own hands — sich (Dat.) selbst Recht verschaffen
5) no pl., no indef. art. (profession)practise law — Jurist/Juristin sein
law school — (Amer.) juristische Fakultät
7) no indef. art. (branch of law)commercial law — Handelsrecht, das
8) (Sci., Philos., etc.) Gesetz, daslaw of nature, natural law — Naturgesetz, das
* * *n.Gesetz -e n.Recht -e n.Rechtswissenschaft f.Vorgabe -n (Jagd, Sport) f. -
115 ground
I 1. noun1) Boden, derwork above/below ground — über/unter der Erde arbeiten
uneven, hilly ground — unebenes, hügeliges Gelände
on high ground — in höheren Lagen
2) (fig.)cut the ground from under somebody's feet — jemandem den Wind aus den Segeln nehmen (ugs.)
be or suit somebody down to the ground — (coll.) genau das richtige für jemanden sein
get off the ground — (coll.) konkrete Gestalt annehmen
get something off the ground — (coll.) etwas in die Tat umsetzen
go to ground — [Fuchs usw.:] im Bau verschwinden; [Person:] untertauchen
run somebody/oneself into the ground — (coll.) jemanden/sich kaputtmachen (ugs.)
run a car into the ground — (coll.) ein Auto solange fahren, bis es schrottreif ist
on the ground — (in practice) an Ort und Stelle
thin/thick on the ground — dünn/dicht gesät
cover much or a lot of ground — weit vorankommen
3) (special area) Gelände, das[sports] ground — Sportplatz, der
[cricket] ground — Cricketfeld, das
on the ground[s] of, on grounds of — auf Grund (+ Gen.); (giving as one's reason) unter Berufung auf (+ Akk.)
on the grounds that... — unter Berufung auf die Tatsache, dass...
on health/religious etc. grounds — aus gesundheitlichen/religiösen usw. Gründen
the grounds for divorce are... — als Scheidungsgrund gilt...
have no grounds for something/to do something — keinen Grund für etwas haben/keinen Grund haben, etwas zu tun
7) (Electr.) Erde, die2. transitive verb1) (cause to run ashore) auf Grund setzenbe grounded on — gründen auf (+ Dat.)
3) (Aeronaut.) am Boden festhalten; (prevent from flying) nicht fliegen lassen [Piloten]3. intransitive verb(run ashore) [Schiff:] auf Grund laufenII 1.see academic.ru/32496/grind">grind 1., 2.2. adjectivegemahlen [Kaffee, Getreide]ground meat — (Amer.) Hackfleisch, das
ground coffee — Kaffeepulver, das
* * *past tense, past participle; = grind* * *ground1[graʊnd]to be burnt [or AM burned] to the \ground vollständig [o bis auf die Grundmauern] niedergebrannt werdento be razed to the \ground dem Erdboden gleichgemacht werdento run an animal to \ground ein Tier aufstöbern; ( fig)to run sb to \ground jdn aufspüren [o ausfindig machen]above/below \ground über/unter der Erde; MIN über/unter Tage; ( fig fam: alive/dead) am Leben/unter der Erdeabove \ground lines/pipes oberirdische Leitungen/Rohrehilly/level/steep \ground hügeliges/flaches/steiles Geländewaste \ground brach liegendes Landto gain/lose \ground MIL Boden gewinnen/verlieren; ( fig) idea, politician an Boden/gewinnen/verlierento give \ground to sb/sth vor jdm/etw zurückweichento make up \ground SPORT den Abstand verringern, aufholento stand one's \ground nicht von der Stelle weichen; MIL die Stellung behaupten; ( fig) festbleiben, nicht nachgeben5. (surrounding a building)▪ \grounds pl Anlagen plcricket \ground Cricketfeld ntfootball \ground Fußballplatz mfishing \grounds Fischgründe pl, Fischfanggebiet ntspawning \ground Laichplatz mto touch \ground NAUT auf Grund laufento be on common \ground eine gemeinsame Basis habenwe had soon found some common \ground wir hatten schnell einige Gemeinsamkeiten entdecktto be on familiar [or on one's own] \ground sich akk auf vertrautem Boden bewegen; ( fig) sich akk auskennento stick to safe \ground auf Nummer Sicher gehen famto go over the same \ground sich akk wiederholento cover the \ground well ein Thema umfassend behandelnin his lectures he covered a lot of \ground in seinen Vorträgen sprach er vieles anyour fears have no \ground at all deine Ängste sind absolut unbegründetyou have no \grounds for your accusations deine Anschuldigungen sind völlig unbegründet [o haltlos]there are no \grounds for the assumption that... es gibt keinen Grund zur Annahme, dass...\grounds for divorce Scheidungsgrund m\ground for exclusion Ausschließungsgrund m\grounds for a judgement Urteilsgründe plstatement of \grounds Begründung flegal \ground Rechtsgrund mon medical \grounds aus medizinischen Gründensubstantial/valid \grounds erhebliche/stichhaltige Gründeto give sb \grounds to complain jdm Grund zur Klage gebento have \grounds to do sth einen Grund [o Anlass] haben, etw zu tunto have \grounds to believe that... Grund zu der Annahme haben, dass...on the \ground[s] of sth aufgrund einer S. genon the \grounds that... mit der Begründung, dass...on a black \ground auf schwarzem Grund13.the airline's latest idea is breaking new \ground in the world of air transport die neueste Idee der Luftfahrtgesellschaft wird die Welt der Luftfahrt revolutionieren [o grundlegend verändern]▶ to cut the \ground from under sb's feet jdm den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen▶ to drive [or run] [or work] oneself into the \ground seine Gesundheit ruinieren, sich akk kaputtmachen fam▶ to fall on stony ground auf taube Ohren stoßen▶ to have both one's feet [flat] on the \ground mit beiden Beinen [fest] auf der Erde stehen▶ to shift one's ground seinen Standpunkt ändernthis part of town used to be my old stamping \ground diesen Teil der Stadt habe ich früher unsicher gemacht humin Hollywood talent scouts are thick on the \ground in Hollywood gibt es Talentsucher wie Sand am Meer fam▶ on the \ground in der breiten Öffentlichkeittheir political ideas have a lot of support on the \ground ihre politischen Ziele finden breite Unterstützung▶ to wish the \ground would open up and swallow one am liebsten im [Erd]boden versinken wollenI wished the \ground would open up and swallow me ich wäre am liebsten im Erdboden versunkenII. vt▪ to be \grounded (unable to fly) nicht starten können; (forbidden to fly) plane Startverbot haben; pilot nicht fliegen dürfen, Flugverbot haben; esp AM, AUS ( fig fam) Hausarrest habenthe plane was \grounded by bad weather das Flugzeug konnte wegen schlechten Wetters nicht startenmy father has \grounded me for a week mein Vater hat mir eine Woche Hausarrest erteilt2. NAUT▪ to \ground a ship ein Schiff auf Grund setzen [o auflaufen lassen]▪ to be \grounded auflaufen, auf Grund laufento be \grounded on a sandbank auf eine[r] Sandbank auflaufen▪ to be \grounded in sth (have its origin) von etw dat herrühren; (have its reason) in etw dat begründet liegento be well \grounded [wohl]begründet sein4. (teach fundamentals)to be well \grounded in German über gute Deutschkenntnisse verfügen5. ELEC▪ to \ground sth etw erdenIII. vi2. NAUT auflaufen, auf Grund laufento \ground on a sandbank auf eine Sandbank auflaufenground2[graʊnd]II. adj gemahlenIII. ncoffee \grounds Kaffeesatz m* * *I [graʊnd]1. nhilly ground —
how much ground do you own? — wie viel Grund und Boden or wie viel Land besitzen Sie?
they found common ground in the fact that... — die Tatsache, dass..., verband sie
to be on firm or sure ground — festen or sicheren Boden unter den Füßen haben; (fig) sich auf sicherem Boden bewegen
to be beaten on one's own ground — auf dem eigenen Gebiet geschlagen werden
to gain/lose ground — Boden gewinnen/verlieren; (disease, rumour) um sich greifen/im Schwinden begriffen sein
to lose ground to sb/sth — gegenüber jdm/etw an Boden verlieren
to give ground to sb/sth — vor jdm/etw zurückweichen
to break new ground (lit, fig) — neue Gebiete erschließen; (person) sich auf ein neues or unbekanntes Gebiet begeben
to cover the/a lot of ground (lit) — die Strecke/eine weite Strecke zurücklegen; (fig)
to hold or stand one's ground (lit) — nicht von der Stelle weichen; (fig) seinen Mann stehen, sich nicht unterkriegen lassen
See:→ foot2) (= surface) Boden mabove/below ground — über/unter der Erde; (Min) über/unter Tage; (fig) unter den Lebenden/unter der Erde
to fall to the ground (lit) — zu Boden fallen; ( fig, plans ) ins Wasser fallen, sich zerschlagen
to sit on the ground —
it suits me down to the ground — das ist ideal für mich
to get off the ground (plane etc) — abheben; ( fig : plans, project etc ) sich realisieren
to go to ground (fox) — im Bau verschwinden; (person) untertauchen
to run sb/sth to ground — jdn/etw aufstöbern, jdn/etw ausfindig machen
to run sb/oneself into the ground (inf) — jdn/sich selbst fertigmachen (inf)
5) pl (= sediment) Satz mlet the coffee grounds settle — warten Sie, bis sich der Kaffee gesetzt hat
6) (= background) Grund m8) (= sea-bed) Grund m9) (= reason) Grund mto be ground(s) for sth —
grounds for dismissal — Entlassungsgrund m/-gründe pl
on the grounds that... — mit der Begründung, dass...
2. vt1) ship auflaufen lassen, auf Grund setzen2) (AVIAT) plane (for mechanical reasons) aus dem Verkehr ziehen; pilot sperren, nicht fliegen lassento be grounded by bad weather/a strike — wegen schlechten Wetters/eines Streiks nicht starten or fliegen können
5)6)3. vi (NAUT)auflaufen II pret, ptp of grindadjglass matt; coffee gemahlenground rice — Reismehl nt
ground meat (US) — Hackfleisch nt
* * *ground1 [ɡraʊnd]A s1. (Erd)Boden m, Erde f, Grund m:a) oberirdisch,b) Bergbau: über Tage,c) fig am Leben;a) Bergbau: unter Tage,b) fig tot, unter der Erde;from the ground up US umg von Grund auf, ganz und gar;on the ground an Ort und Stelle;cut the ground from under sb’s feet fig jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen;fall on stony ground fig auf taube Ohren stoßen;a) zu Boden fallen,b) fig sich zerschlagen, ins Wasser fallen;go over old ground ein altes Thema beackern umg;a) v/t einen Plan etc in die Tat umsetzen, eine Idee etc verwirklichen,b) v/i FLUG abheben,a) im Bau verschwinden (Fuchs),a) etwas zu Tode reiten,2. Boden m, Grund m, Strecke f, Gebiet n (auch fig), Gelände n:on German ground auf deutschem Boden;be on safe ground fig sich auf sicherem Boden bewegen;be forbidden ground fig tabu sein;a) (an) Boden gewinnen (a. fig),b) fig um sich greifen, Fuß fassen;3. Grundbesitz m, Grund m und Boden m4. pla) Garten-, Parkanlagen pl:standing in its own grounds von Anlagen umgeben (Haus)b) Ländereien pl, Felder pl6. meist pl besonders SPORT Platz m:7. a) Standort m, Stellung fb) fig Standpunkt m, Ansicht f:hold ( oder stand) one’s ground standhalten, nicht weichen, sich oder seinen Standpunkt behaupten, seinen Mann stehen;shift one’s ground seinen Standpunkt ändern, umschwenken8. Meeresboden m, (Meeres)Grund m:take ground SCHIFF auflaufen, stranden;touch ground fig zur Sache kommen9. auch pl Grundlage f, Basis f (besonders fig)10. fig (Beweg)Grund m, Ursache f:ground for divorce JUR Scheidungsgrund;on medical (religious) grounds aus gesundheitlichen (religiösen) Gründen;on grounds of age aus Altersgründen;on the ground(s) that … mit der Begründung, dass …;I have no grounds for complaint ich kann mich nicht beklagen;we have good grounds for thinking that … wir haben guten Grund zu der Annahme, dass …11. pl (Boden)Satz m12. Hinter-, Untergrund m13. KUNSTa) Grundfläche f (Relief)b) Ätzgrund m (Stich)c) MAL Grund(farbe) m(f), Grundierung f14. Bergbau:a) Grubenfeld nb) (Neben)Gestein n15. ELEK USa) Erde f, Erdung f, Masse fb) Erdschluss m:ground cable Massekabel n;17. THEAT Parterre nB v/t1. niederlegen, -setzen:ground arms MIL die Waffen strecken3. fig (on, in) gründen, stützen (auf akk), aufbauen (auf dat), begründen (in dat):grounded in fact auf Tatsachen beruhend;5. ELEK US erden, an Masse legen:grounded conductor geerdeter Leiter, Erder m6. MAL, TECH grundieren7. a) einem Flugzeug oder Piloten Startverbot erteilen:b) US einem Jockey Startverbot erteilenc) AUTO US jemandem die Fahrerlaubnis entziehenC v/i1. SCHIFF stranden, auflaufen2. (on, upon) beruhen (auf dat), sich gründen (auf akk)ground2 [ɡraʊnd]B adj1. a) gemahlen (Kaffee etc)ground beef Rinderhack(fleisch) n* * *I 1. noun1) Boden, derwork above/below ground — über/unter der Erde arbeiten
uneven, hilly ground — unebenes, hügeliges Gelände
2) (fig.)be or suit somebody down to the ground — (coll.) genau das richtige für jemanden sein
get off the ground — (coll.) konkrete Gestalt annehmen
get something off the ground — (coll.) etwas in die Tat umsetzen
go to ground — [Fuchs usw.:] im Bau verschwinden; [Person:] untertauchen
run somebody/oneself into the ground — (coll.) jemanden/sich kaputtmachen (ugs.)
run a car into the ground — (coll.) ein Auto solange fahren, bis es schrottreif ist
on the ground — (in practice) an Ort und Stelle
thin/thick on the ground — dünn/dicht gesät
cover much or a lot of ground — weit vorankommen
give or lose ground — an Boden verlieren
hold or keep or stand one's ground — nicht nachgeben
3) (special area) Gelände, das[sports] ground — Sportplatz, der
[cricket] ground — Cricketfeld, das
5) (motive, reason) Grund, deron the ground[s] of, on grounds of — auf Grund (+ Gen.); (giving as one's reason) unter Berufung auf (+ Akk.)
on the grounds that... — unter Berufung auf die Tatsache, dass...
on health/religious etc. grounds — aus gesundheitlichen/religiösen usw. Gründen
the grounds for divorce are... — als Scheidungsgrund gilt...
have no grounds for something/to do something — keinen Grund für etwas haben/keinen Grund haben, etwas zu tun
7) (Electr.) Erde, die2. transitive verb1) (cause to run ashore) auf Grund setzen2) (base, establish) gründen (on auf + Akk.)be grounded on — gründen auf (+ Dat.)
3) (Aeronaut.) am Boden festhalten; (prevent from flying) nicht fliegen lassen [Piloten]3. intransitive verb(run ashore) [Schiff:] auf Grund laufenII 1. 2. adjectivegemahlen [Kaffee, Getreide]ground meat — (Amer.) Hackfleisch, das
ground coffee — Kaffeepulver, das
* * *(US) n.Boden ¨-- m.Erdboden -¨ m.Grund ¨-e m. -
116 all
{ɔ:l}
1. целият, всичкият
ALL England цяла Англия
ALL night цяла (та) нощ
ALL the water всичката вода
ALL (of) that year цялата тази година
ALL the home 1 ever had единственият дом, който съм имал
ALL hail! привет! наздраве
2. всеки, всички, всякакъв
ALL five of them и петте/петимата
beyond ALL doubt без всякакво/каквото и да е съмнение
why him/me of ALL people? защо пък него/мене? (а не някой друг)
of ALL the idiots/nitwits ама че глупак/идиот
3. най-голям
with ALL speed с най-голяма скорост, много бързо
with ALL respect с най-голямо уважение. allвсичко, което притежавам/имам
to lose/stake one's ALL изгубвам/залагам всичко, което имам
ALL being well ако всичко е наред. all pron 1. всичко
ALL or nothing всичко или нищо
2. всички
one and ALL всички до един
ALL and sundry всички, всякакви хора, кой ли не
3. в изрази
above ALL преди/над всичко
after ALL все пак, въпреки това, в края на краищата
at ALL изобщо, и най-малко
not at ALL съвсем не, никак, ни най-малко, няма защо (в отговор на благодарност)
for ALL his learning/wealth, etc. въпреки/при всичките му знания/богатство и пр.
for ALL I know доколкото знам
for ALL I care толкова ме интересува
for ALL that въпреки това
in ALL общо
ALL in общо взето
taking it ALL in ALL като се вземе всичко предвид
he is ALL in ALL to me той e всичко/най-скъпото за мене
and ALL включително
the dog ate the whole rabbit, bones and ALL кучето изяде целия заек, заедно с костите
once (and) for ALL веднъж завинаги
it was ALL I could do not to едва се сдържах да не
it is not so hard/easy, etc. as ALL that не e чак толкова мъчно/лесно и пр.
it isn't ALL that expensive разг. не e чак толкова скъпо
ALL of разг. цели
he walked ALL of ten miles вървя цели десет мили
he is ALL of seven feet tall висок e цели седем фута
it is ALL but impossible почти невъзможно e
he was ALL but drowned само дето не се удави, едва не се удави
that's ALL there is to it разг. това e, в това се състои/до това се свежда цялата работа
when ALL is said and done в края на краищата, в послeдна/крайна сметка
that's ALL very well/fine but всичко това е чудесно, но
what it's ALL about за какво се касае, каква е същността
ALL told общо взето. all4 adv 1. съвсем, напълно, изцяло
ALL alone съвсем сам, сам самичък
ALL covered with dust цял покрит с прах, ALL along the road по (край) целия път
ALL along от самото начало, през цялото време
ALL too soon уви, твърде скоро
ALL too often (за съжаление) твърде често
ALL at once/of a sudden изведнъж, неочаквано
to be ALL for решително/изцяло подкрепям, решително съм за
ALL the same все пак, въпреки това
it's ALL the same to me все ми е едно, безразлично ми e
to be ALL in разг. капнал/изтощен съм
ALL out с все сили
he was going ALL out бореше се с все сили
ALL over навсякъде, свършено
it's ALL over with him свършено e с него
to be ALL over someone отрупвам някого с любезности/грижи
that's Тoт ALL over такъв си е/това си е Том, Том цял-целеничък
ALL right благополучно, наред, задоволително, добре, съгласен съм, наистина
that's him ALL right това е наистина той
to be ALL there с всичкия си ум съм
not to be ALL there не съм с всичкия си
it's ALL up with him свършено e с него
2. със сравн. степен толкова по-
ALL the better толкова по-добре
he'll be ALL the better for a holiday една почивка ще му подействува/дойде много добре
3. сп. two ALL две на две, два на два* * *{ъ:l} a 1. целият, всичкият; all England цяла Англия; all night цяла(* * *цял; съвсем; всеки; всичко; всички; напълно;* * *1. above all преди/над всичко 2. after all все пак, въпреки това, в края на краищата 3. all (of) that year цялата тази година 4. all alone съвсем сам, сам самичък 5. all along от самото начало, през цялото време 6. all and sundry всички, всякакви хора, кой ли не 7. all at once/of a sudden изведнъж, неочаквано 8. all being well ако всичко е наред. all pron всичко 9. all covered with dust цял покрит с прах, all along the road по (край) целия път 10. all england цяла Англия 11. all five of them и петте/петимата 12. all hail! привет! наздраве 13. all in общо взето 14. all night цяла (та) нощ 15. all of разг. цели 16. all or nothing всичко или нищо 17. all out с все сили 18. all over навсякъде, свършено 19. all right благополучно, наред, задоволително, добре, съгласен съм, наистина 20. all the better толкова по-добре 21. all the home 1 ever had единственият дом, който съм имал 22. all the same все пак, въпреки това 23. all the water всичката вода 24. all told общо взето. all4 adv съвсем, напълно, изцяло 25. all too often (за съжаление) твърде често 26. all too soon уви, твърде скоро 27. and all включително 28. at all изобщо, и най-малко 29. beyond all doubt без всякакво/каквото и да е съмнение 30. for all his learning/wealth, etc. въпреки/при всичките му знания/богатство и пр 31. for all i care толкова ме интересува 32. for all i know доколкото знам 33. for all that въпреки това 34. he is all in all to me той e всичко/най-скъпото за мене 35. he is all of seven feet tall висок e цели седем фута 36. he walked all of ten miles вървя цели десет мили 37. he was all but drowned само дето не се удави, едва не се удави 38. he was going all out бореше се с все сили 39. he'll be all the better for a holiday една почивка ще му подействува/дойде много добре 40. in all общо 41. it is all but impossible почти невъзможно e 42. it is not so hard/easy, etc. as all that не e чак толкова мъчно/лесно и пр 43. it isn't all that expensive разг. не e чак толкова скъпо 44. it was all i could do not to едва се сдържах да не 45. it's all over with him свършено e с него 46. it's all the same to me все ми е едно, безразлично ми e 47. it's all up with him свършено e с него 48. not at all съвсем не, никак, ни най-малко, няма защо (в отговор на благодарност) 49. not to be all there не съм с всичкия си 50. of all the idiots/nitwits ама че глупак/идиот 51. once (and) for all веднъж завинаги 52. one and all всички до един 53. taking it all in all като се вземе всичко предвид 54. that's all there is to it разг. това e, в това се състои/до това се свежда цялата работа 55. that's all very well/fine but всичко това е чудесно, но 56. that's him all right това е наистина той 57. that's Тoт all over такъв си е/това си е Том, Том цял-целеничък 58. the dog ate the whole rabbit, bones and all кучето изяде целия заек, заедно с костите 59. to be all for решително/изцяло подкрепям, решително съм за 60. to be all in разг. капнал/изтощен съм 61. to be all over someone отрупвам някого с любезности/грижи 62. to be all there с всичкия си ум съм 63. to lose/stake one's all изгубвам/залагам всичко, което имам 64. what it's all about за какво се касае, каква е същността 65. when all is said and done в края на краищата, в послeдна/крайна сметка 66. why him/me of all people? защо пък него/мене? (а не някой друг) 67. with all respect с най-голямо уважение. allвсичко, което притежавам/имам 68. with all speed с най-голяма скорост, много бързо 69. в изрази 70. всеки, всички, всякакъв 71. всички 72. най-голям 73. сп. two all две на две, два на два 74. със сравн. степен толкова по- 75. целият, всичкият* * *all[ɔ:l] I. adj 1. целият, всичкият; \all night цяла нощ; 2. всеки, всички, вси; всякакъв; \all of us всички ние; on \all sides на (от) всички страни; beyond \all doubt без каквото и да е съмнение; 3. най-голям; with \all speed с най-голяма скорост; in \all sincerity ( seriousness) съвсем честно (сериозно); in \all haste с най-голяма бързина; II. pron 1. рядко всички; \all agreed to go всички се съгласиха да отидат; 2. всичко;FONT face=Times_Deutsch \all is silent всичко е потънало в тишина, навсякъде цари тишина; III. n 1. всичко, което притежавам; he gave his \all to them той им даде цялото си имущество; 2. вселената; IV. adv 1. напълно, съвсем; \all alone съвсем сам; you are \all wrong разг. ти си съвсем на погрешен път; \all too soon лит. уви, твърде скоро; \all along the road по целия път; \all over а) съвсем, от край до край; изцяло, напълно; that's Jim \all over цял целеничък Джим; б) навсякъде; \all over the city из целия град; 2. на всеки, на всички, всекиму; the score is four games \all резултатът е по четири игри за всеки; • \all along през цялото време, от край време, от самото начало; \all at once изведнъж; \all but почти, насмалко, едва; вече; всички освен; \all in изтощен; \all in \all общо взето; съвсем, напълно; \all in \all to me най-скъпото за мен; \all of най-малко, не по-малко от; \all of a sudden внезапно, изведнъж; it's \all one (\all's one) все едно, безразлично, еднакво; \all and sundry, one and \all всички без изключение, всички; \all the better ( the worse) толкова по-добре (по-зле); \all the go (\all the rage sl ам.) sl на мода; \all told всичко, общо; \all the same все тая; predic безразлично; \all set готов да започне; \all talk ( and no action) ам. разг. само приказвам за нещо без да го свърша; \all thumbs ам. разг. тромав, непохватен, пипкав, туткав; \all wet ам. sl на погрешен път; заблуден; above \all най-вече, над всичко, преди всичко; after \all все пак, въпреки това; в края на краищата; ( not) at \all ни най-малко, съвсем; въобще, изобщо; by \all means с всички позволени и непозволени средства; for \all I know доколкото зная; for \all I care така или иначе все ми е едно; for \all that въпреки това, без да се гледа на; for good and \all завинаги; free-for-\all ам. разг. масова бъркотия, меле, "кръчмарски бой"; in \all всички заедно; a dozen in \all всичко една дузина; it is \all up (\all over) with him свършено е с него, изпята му е песента; once ( and) for \all веднъж завинаги; he is not \all that older не чак толкова по-стар; that's \all there is to it разг. туй е то, да не говорим повече за това; when \all is said and done в края на краищата, в последна сметка; he ate it mustard and \all той го изяде с все горчица; of \all the cheek! какво нахалство! of \all the luck! какъв късмет! -
117 head
I 1. [hed]1) testa f.he put his head round the door — sporse la testa o fece capolino dalla porta
my head aches — ho mal di testa, mi fa male la testa
to keep one's head down tenere la testa bassa, stare a capo chino; fig. (be inconspicuous) non dare nell'occhio; (work hard) lavorare a testa bassa; from head to foot o toe dalla testa ai piedi; the decision was made over their heads la decisione fu presa senza consultarli; heads turned at the sight of... tutti si voltarono alla vista di...; to be a head taller than sb. o to be taller than sb. by a head — essere più alto di qcn. di tutta una testa
2) (mind) testa f., mente f.all these interruptions have put it out of my head — tutte queste interruzioni me l'hanno fatto passare di mente
to be above o over sb.'s head essere troppo difficile per qcn., essere fuori dalla portata di qcn.; her success has turned her head il successo le ha montato la testa; to have a (good) head for business avere il bernoccolo degli affari; to have no head for heights — soffrire di vertigini
3) (leader) capo m.head of government, State — capo del governo, di stato
head of department — amm. caporeparto; scol. direttore di dipartimento
Ј 10 a head o per head 10 sterline a testa; 50 head of cattle — 50 capi di bestiame
5) (of pin, nail) testa f., capocchia f.; (of hammer, golf club) testa f.; (of axe) lama f., taglio m.; (of spear, arrow) punta f.; (of tennis racket) ovale m.; (of stick) pomo m.6) (of bed) testiera f., testata f.; (of table) capotavola m.; (of procession) testa f.; (of pier, river, valley) testata f.at the head of the stairs, list — in cima alle scale, alla lista
7) (of lettuce) cespo m.; (of garlic) testa f.8) (of computer, tape recorder) testina f.9) (on beer) colletto m. di schiuma10) (on boil, spot) punta f.to come to a head — [ spot] maturare; fig. [ crisis] precipitare
to bring [sth.] to a head — med. fare maturare [ abscess]; fig. fare precipitare [ crisis]; fare giungere alla fase cruciale [ situation]
11) geogr. capo m., promontorio m.2.nome plurale heads (tossing coin)"heads or tails?" — "testa o croce?"
3."heads!" — "testa!"
1) [ injury] alla testa2) (chief)4.••to go to sb.'s head — [alcohol, success] dare alla testa a qcn.
you've won, but don't let it go to your head — hai vinto, ma non montarti la testa
to keep, lose one's head — mantenere, perdere la calma
II 1. [hed]to be soft o weak in the head colloq. essere rincretinito; he's not right in the head colloq. non ci sta (tanto) con la testa; to laugh one's head off colloq. sganasciarsi dalle risate; to shout one's head off colloq. gridare a squarciagola; she talked my head off colloq. mi ha fatto una testa (grande) così; off the top of one's head [say, answer] su due piedi, senza pensarci; to give a horse its head allentare le briglie al cavallo; to be able to do sth. standing on one's head riuscire a fare qcs. anche a occhi bendati; I can't make head (n)or tail of it non riesco a venirne a capo, non ci capisco niente; the leaders put their heads together i dirigenti si sono consultati; two heads are better than one — prov. quattro occhi vedono meglio di due
1) (be at the top of) essere in testa a [list, queue]2) (be in charge of) essere a capo di, dirigere [ firm]; guidare, essere alla testa di [ committee]; capitanare [ team]; condurre [ inquiry]; guidare [ expedition]4) (steer) condurre, dirigere [vehicle, boat]5) sport2.to head the ball — fare un colpo di testa, colpire la palla di testa
where was the train headed o heading? dove era diretto il treno? to head south, north mar. dirigersi verso sud, nord; it's time to head home è ora di tornare a casa; look out! he's heading this way! — attento! viene da questa parte!
- head for- head off* * *[hed] 1. noun1) (the top part of the human body, containing the eyes, mouth, brain etc; the same part of an animal's body: The stone hit him on the head; He scratched his head in amazement.) testa2) (a person's mind: An idea came into my head last night.) testa3) (the height or length of a head: The horse won by a head.) testa4) (the chief or most important person (of an organization, country etc): Kings and presidents are heads of state; ( also adjective) a head waiter; the head office.) capo; direttore, direttrice5) (anything that is like a head in shape or position: the head of a pin; The boy knocked the heads off the flowers.) testa6) (the place where a river, lake etc begins: the head of the Nile.) sorgente7) (the top, or the top part, of anything: Write your address at the head of the paper; the head of the table.) capo, cima; capotavola8) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) testa9) (a particular ability or tolerance: He has no head for heights; She has a good head for figures.) testa10) (a headmaster or headmistress: You'd better ask the Head.) direttore, direttrice11) ((for) one person: This dinner costs $10 a head.) (a) persona12) (a headland: Beachy Head.) capo13) (the foam on the top of a glass of beer etc.) (colletto di schiuma di birra)2. verb1) (to go at the front of or at the top of (something): The procession was headed by the band; Whose name headed the list?) capitanare, guidare, essere in testa a2) (to be in charge of; to be the leader of: He heads a team of scientists investigating cancer.) essere a capo di3) ((often with for) to (cause to) move in a certain direction: The explorers headed south; The boys headed for home; You're heading for disaster!) dirigersi verso4) (to put or write something at the beginning of: His report was headed `Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents'.) intitolare5) ((in football) to hit the ball with the head: He headed the ball into the goal.) colpire di testa•- - headed- header
- heading
- heads
- headache
- headband
- head-dress
- headfirst
- headgear
- headlamp
- headland
- headlight
- headline
- headlines
- headlong
- head louse
- headmaster
- head-on
- headphones
- headquarters
- headrest
- headscarf
- headsquare
- headstone
- headstrong
- headwind
- above someone's head
- go to someone's head
- head off
- head over heels
- heads or tails?
- keep one's head
- lose one's head
- make head or tail of
- make headway
- off one's head* * *I 1. [hed]1) testa f.he put his head round the door — sporse la testa o fece capolino dalla porta
my head aches — ho mal di testa, mi fa male la testa
to keep one's head down tenere la testa bassa, stare a capo chino; fig. (be inconspicuous) non dare nell'occhio; (work hard) lavorare a testa bassa; from head to foot o toe dalla testa ai piedi; the decision was made over their heads la decisione fu presa senza consultarli; heads turned at the sight of... tutti si voltarono alla vista di...; to be a head taller than sb. o to be taller than sb. by a head — essere più alto di qcn. di tutta una testa
2) (mind) testa f., mente f.all these interruptions have put it out of my head — tutte queste interruzioni me l'hanno fatto passare di mente
to be above o over sb.'s head essere troppo difficile per qcn., essere fuori dalla portata di qcn.; her success has turned her head il successo le ha montato la testa; to have a (good) head for business avere il bernoccolo degli affari; to have no head for heights — soffrire di vertigini
3) (leader) capo m.head of government, State — capo del governo, di stato
head of department — amm. caporeparto; scol. direttore di dipartimento
Ј 10 a head o per head 10 sterline a testa; 50 head of cattle — 50 capi di bestiame
5) (of pin, nail) testa f., capocchia f.; (of hammer, golf club) testa f.; (of axe) lama f., taglio m.; (of spear, arrow) punta f.; (of tennis racket) ovale m.; (of stick) pomo m.6) (of bed) testiera f., testata f.; (of table) capotavola m.; (of procession) testa f.; (of pier, river, valley) testata f.at the head of the stairs, list — in cima alle scale, alla lista
7) (of lettuce) cespo m.; (of garlic) testa f.8) (of computer, tape recorder) testina f.9) (on beer) colletto m. di schiuma10) (on boil, spot) punta f.to come to a head — [ spot] maturare; fig. [ crisis] precipitare
to bring [sth.] to a head — med. fare maturare [ abscess]; fig. fare precipitare [ crisis]; fare giungere alla fase cruciale [ situation]
11) geogr. capo m., promontorio m.2.nome plurale heads (tossing coin)"heads or tails?" — "testa o croce?"
3."heads!" — "testa!"
1) [ injury] alla testa2) (chief)4.••to go to sb.'s head — [alcohol, success] dare alla testa a qcn.
you've won, but don't let it go to your head — hai vinto, ma non montarti la testa
to keep, lose one's head — mantenere, perdere la calma
II 1. [hed]to be soft o weak in the head colloq. essere rincretinito; he's not right in the head colloq. non ci sta (tanto) con la testa; to laugh one's head off colloq. sganasciarsi dalle risate; to shout one's head off colloq. gridare a squarciagola; she talked my head off colloq. mi ha fatto una testa (grande) così; off the top of one's head [say, answer] su due piedi, senza pensarci; to give a horse its head allentare le briglie al cavallo; to be able to do sth. standing on one's head riuscire a fare qcs. anche a occhi bendati; I can't make head (n)or tail of it non riesco a venirne a capo, non ci capisco niente; the leaders put their heads together i dirigenti si sono consultati; two heads are better than one — prov. quattro occhi vedono meglio di due
1) (be at the top of) essere in testa a [list, queue]2) (be in charge of) essere a capo di, dirigere [ firm]; guidare, essere alla testa di [ committee]; capitanare [ team]; condurre [ inquiry]; guidare [ expedition]4) (steer) condurre, dirigere [vehicle, boat]5) sport2.to head the ball — fare un colpo di testa, colpire la palla di testa
where was the train headed o heading? dove era diretto il treno? to head south, north mar. dirigersi verso sud, nord; it's time to head home è ora di tornare a casa; look out! he's heading this way! — attento! viene da questa parte!
- head for- head off -
118 rise
1. noun1) (going up) (of sun etc.) Aufgang, der; (Theatre): (of curtain) Aufgehen, das; (advancement) Aufstieg, der2) (emergence) Aufkommen, das3) (increase) (in value, price, cost) Steigerung, die; (St. Exch.): (in shares) Hausse, die; (in population, temperature) Zunahme, die4) (Brit.)6) (origin) Ursprung, dergive rise to — führen zu; [Ereignis:] Anlass geben zu [Spekulation]
7)2. intransitive verb,get or take a rise out of somebody — (fig.): (make fun of) sich über jemanden lustig machen
1) (go up) aufsteigenrise [up] into the air — [Rauch:] aufsteigen, in die Höhe steigen; [Ballon, Vogel, Flugzeug:] sich in die Luft erheben
2) (come up) [Sonne, Mond:] aufgehen; [Blase:] aufsteigen3) (reach higher level) steigen; [Stimme:] höher werden4) (extend upward) aufragen; sich erheben; [Weg, Straße:] ansteigenrise to 2,000 metres — [Berg:] 2 000 m hoch aufragen
5) (advance) [Person:] aufsteigen, aufrückenrise in the world — voran- od. weiterkommen
6) (increase) steigen; [Stimme:] lauter werden; [Wind, Sturm:] auffrischen, stärker werden7) (Cookery) [Teig, Kuchen:] aufgehen8) [Stimmung, Moral:] steigen9) (come to surface) [Fisch:] steigenrise to the bait — (fig.) sich ködern lassen (ugs.)
10) (Theatre) [Vorhang:] aufgehen, sich heben11) (rebel, cease to be quiet) [Person:] aufbegehren (geh.), sich erheben12) (get up)rise [to one's feet] — aufstehen
rise on its hind legs — [Pferd:] steigen
13) (adjourn) [Parlament:] in die Ferien gehen, die Sitzungsperiode beenden; (end a session) die Sitzung beenden14) (come to life again) auferstehen15) (have origin) [Fluss:] entspringenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/109581/rise_to">rise to- rise up* * *1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) steigen2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) hochsteigen3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) aufstehen4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) aufstehen5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) aufgehen8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) aufsteigen10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) aufkommen11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) entstehen12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) auferstehen2. noun2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) die Erhöhung3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) die Steigung4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) der Aufstieg•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) steigend- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion* * *[raɪz]I. n1. (upward movement) of theatre curtain Hochgehen nt kein pl, Heben nt kein pl; of the sun Aufgehen nt kein pl\rise to power Aufstieg m an die Machtmeteoric \rise kometenhafter Aufstiegthe team's winning streak has triggered a \rise in attendance die Erfolgsserie der Mannschaft hat die Zuschauerzahlen ansteigen lassentemperature \rise Temperaturanstieg m\rise in costs Kostenanstieg m\rise in interest rates Zinsanstieg mto be on the \rise im Steigen begriffen seininflation is on the \rise die Inflation steigtthe river Cam has its \rise in a place called Ashwell der Fluss Cam entspringt an einem Ort namens Ashwell9.to give \rise to a question eine Frage aufwerfenII. vi<rose, risen>the curtain is rising der Vorhang geht auf [o hebt sich3. (move towards water surface) fish an die Oberfläche kommen4. (become higher in pitch) voice höher werden5. (improve position) aufsteigento \rise to fame berühmt werdento \rise in the hierarchy in der Hierarchie aufsteigento \rise in the ranks im Rang steigento \rise through the ranks befördert werdento \rise in sb's esteem in jds Ansehen steigenall \rise bitte erheben Sie sich7. (get out of bed) aufstehenthe meeting rose at 6p.m. die Besprechung endete um 18.00 Uhr9. (be reborn) auferstehento \rise from the dead von den Toten auferstehento \rise again wiederauferstehen10. (blow) wind aufkommenthey noticed that the wind was rising sie bemerkten, dass der Wind stärker wurde11. (originate) river entspringen13. (incline upwards) ground ansteigenthe mountains \rise above the woods die Berge ragen über den Wäldern empor15. (stand on end) hair zu Berge stehenhis hair rose ihm standen die Haare zu Berge16. (be constructed) building entstehenwe were impressed by the skyscrapers rising above the plain wir waren beeindruckt von den Wolkenkratzern, die sich über der Ebene erhobenhouse prices have \risen sharply die Immobilienpreise sind stark gestiegentempers were rising at the meeting die Gemüter erhitzten sich auf der Besprechunghe felt panic \rise in him er fühlte Panik in sich aufsteigenmurmurs of disapproval rose from the crowd die Menge ließ ein missbilligendes Gemurmel hören23. mood, spirit steigenmy spirits \rise whenever I think of my next holiday immer wenn ich an meinen nächsten Urlaub denke, steigt meine Laune24. barometer, thermometer steigen25.▶ to \rise to the bait anbeißenthey offered a good salary, but I didn't \rise to the bait sie boten mir ein gutes Gehalt an, aber ich habe mich nicht ködern lassen▶ \rise and shine! aufstehen!, los, raus aus den Federn!* * *[raɪz] vb: pret rose, ptp risen1. n1) (= increase) (in sth etw gen) (in temperature, pressure, of tide, river) Anstieg m, Steigen nt no pl; (in number) Zunahme f; (in prices, bank rate) Steigerung f, Anstieg m; (ST EX) Aufschwung ma ( pay) rise (Brit) — eine Gehaltserhöhung
2) (= upward movement of theatre curtain) Hochgehen nt, Heben nt; (of sun) Aufgehen nt; (MUS in pitch) Erhöhung f (in +gen (fig, to fame, power etc) Aufstieg m (to zu)the rise of the working classes —
to take the or a rise out of sb (dated inf) — jdn auf den Arm nehmen (inf)
to give rise to sth — etw verursachen; to questions etw aufwerfen; to complaints Anlass zu etw geben; to speculation zu etw führen; to hopes, fears etw aufkommen lassen
2. vito rise from the table to rise in the saddle — vom Tisch aufstehen, sich vom Tisch erheben (geh) sich im Sattel heben
he rose from his sickbed to go and see her — er verließ sein Krankenlager, um sie zu sehen
rise and shine! (inf) — raus aus den Federn! (inf)
to rise from the dead ( liter, Bibl ) — von den Toten auferstehen
2) (= go up) steigen; (smoke, mist etc) (auf)steigen, emporsteigen; (prices, temperature, pressure etc) (an)steigen (to auf +acc); (balloon, aircraft, bird) (auf)steigen, sich heben (geh); (lift) hochfahren, nach oben fahren; (theatre curtain) hochgehen, sich heben; (sun, moon, bread, dough) aufgehen; (wind, storm) aufkommen, sich erheben; (voice, in volume) sich erheben; (in pitch) höher werden; (swimmer, fish) hochkommen; (new buildings) entstehen; (fig, hopes) steigen; (anger) wachsen, zunehmen; (stomach) sich hebenhe won't rise to any of your taunts —
the idea rose in his mind the image rose in his mind — ihm kam der Gedanke das Bild tauchte vor ihm auf
I can't rise to £100 — ich kann nicht bis £ 100 gehen
her spirits rose — ihre Stimmung hob sich
his voice rose to screaming pitch — seine Stimme wurde kreischend or schrill
rose in her cheeks — die Röte stieg ihr ins Gesicht
the mountain rises to 5,000 feet —
where the hills rise against the sky — wo sich die Berge gegen den Himmel abheben
4) (figin society, rank)
to rise in the world — es zu etwas bringento rise from nothing — sich aus dem Nichts empor- or hocharbeiten
he rose to be President/a captain — er stieg zum Präsidenten/Kapitän auf
See:→ rankthe House rose at 2 a.m. (Parl) — das Haus beendete die Sitzung um 2 Uhr morgens
6) (= originate river) entspringento rise (up) in anger (at sth) (people) — sich (gegen etw) empören; (soul, inner being etc) sich (gegen etw) auflehnen/zornig empören
* * *rise [raız]A v/i prät rose [rəʊz], pperf risen [ˈrızn]1. sich erheben, aufstehen ( from von):rise and shine! umg raus aus den Federn!2. a) aufbrechenb) die Sitzung schließen, sich vertagen3. auf-, hoch-, emporsteigen (Vogel, Rauch, Geruch etc; auch fig Gedanke, Zorn etc):the curtain rises THEAT der Vorhang geht hoch;a) die Röte stieg ihr ins Gesicht,b) ihre Wangen röteten sich (an der Luft etc);his hair rose die Haare standen ihm zu Berge oder sträubten sich ihm;land rises to view SCHIFF Land kommt in Sicht;the spirits rose die Stimmung hob sich;the word rose to her lips das Wort kam ihr auf die Lippen4. REL (von den Toten) auferstehen5. emporsteigen, dämmern (Morgen)6. ASTRON aufgehen (Sonne etc)7. ansteigen, bergan gehen (Weg etc)8. (an)steigen (by um) (Fieber, Fluss, Preise etc):rise in sb’s esteem in jemandes Achtung steigen9. sich erheben, emporragen:the tower rises to a height of 80 yards der Turm erreicht eine Höhe von 80 Yards10. steigen, sich bäumen (Pferd):rise to a fence zum Sprung über ein Hindernis ansetzen11. aufgehen (Saat, auch Hefeteig)12. sich bilden (on auf dat) (Blasen etc)13. sich erheben, aufkommen (Wind, Sturm, Unruhe, Streit etc)my stomach rises against this mein Magen sträubt sich dagegen, a. fig es ekelt mich an; → arm2 Bes Redew15. entstehen, -springen:the river rises from a spring in the mountains der Fluss entspringt aus einer Bergquelle;their argument rose from ( oder out of) a misunderstanding ihr Streit entsprang (aus) einem Missverständnis16. fig sich erheben:b) sich emporschwingen (Geist):17. (beruflich oder gesellschaftlich) aufsteigen:rise to a higher rank aufsteigen, befördert werden;rise in the world vorwärtskommen, es zu etwas bringen18. (an)wachsen, sich steigern:the wind rose der Wind nahm zu;his courage rose sein Mut wuchsB v/ta) aufsteigen lassen, einen Fisch an die Oberfläche bringenC s2. ASTRON (Sonnen- etc) Aufgang m3. REL Auferstehung f (von den Toten)4. a) Auftauchen nb) Steigen n (des Fisches), Schnappen n (nach dem Köder):a) jemanden auf den Arm nehmen umg,b) jemanden auf die Palme bringen umg5. fig Aufstieg m:his rise to fame sein Aufstieg zum Ruhm;a young artist on the rise ein aufstrebender junger Künstler6. (An)Steigen n:a) Anschwellen n (eines Flusses, eines Tons etc)b) Anstieg m, Erhöhung f, Zunahme f:the rise in temperature der Temperaturanstieg;rise and fall Steigen und Fallenc) allg (An)Wachsen n, Steigerung f7. WIRTSCHa) (An)Steigen n, Anziehen n:rise in prices Preisanstieg mc) besonders Br Aufbesserung f, Lohn-, Gehaltserhöhung f:on the rise im Steigen begriffen (Preise, Kurse);rise (of value) Wertsteigerung f;8. Zuwachs m, Zunahme f:rise in population Bevölkerungszuwachs, -zunahme9. Ursprung m (einer Quelle oder fig), Entstehung f:10. fig Anlass m, Ursache f:a) verursachen, hervorrufen, führen zu,b) einen Verdacht etc aufkommen lassen, Anlass geben zu, erregen11. a) Steigung f (eines Geländes)b) Anhöhe f, Erhebung f12. Höhe f (eines Turmes etc)* * *1. noun1) (going up) (of sun etc.) Aufgang, der; (Theatre): (of curtain) Aufgehen, das; (advancement) Aufstieg, der2) (emergence) Aufkommen, das3) (increase) (in value, price, cost) Steigerung, die; (St. Exch.): (in shares) Hausse, die; (in population, temperature) Zunahme, die4) (Brit.)[pay] rise — (in wages) Lohnerhöhung, die; (in salary) Gehaltserhöhung, die
6) (origin) Ursprung, dergive rise to — führen zu; [Ereignis:] Anlass geben zu [Spekulation]
7)2. intransitive verb,get or take a rise out of somebody — (fig.): (make fun of) sich über jemanden lustig machen
1) (go up) aufsteigenrise [up] into the air — [Rauch:] aufsteigen, in die Höhe steigen; [Ballon, Vogel, Flugzeug:] sich in die Luft erheben
2) (come up) [Sonne, Mond:] aufgehen; [Blase:] aufsteigen3) (reach higher level) steigen; [Stimme:] höher werden4) (extend upward) aufragen; sich erheben; [Weg, Straße:] ansteigenrise to 2,000 metres — [Berg:] 2 000 m hoch aufragen
5) (advance) [Person:] aufsteigen, aufrückenrise in the world — voran- od. weiterkommen
6) (increase) steigen; [Stimme:] lauter werden; [Wind, Sturm:] auffrischen, stärker werden7) (Cookery) [Teig, Kuchen:] aufgehen8) [Stimmung, Moral:] steigen9) (come to surface) [Fisch:] steigenrise to the bait — (fig.) sich ködern lassen (ugs.)
10) (Theatre) [Vorhang:] aufgehen, sich heben11) (rebel, cease to be quiet) [Person:] aufbegehren (geh.), sich erheben12) (get up)rise [to one's feet] — aufstehen
rise on its hind legs — [Pferd:] steigen
13) (adjourn) [Parlament:] in die Ferien gehen, die Sitzungsperiode beenden; (end a session) die Sitzung beenden14) (come to life again) auferstehen15) (have origin) [Fluss:] entspringenPhrasal Verbs:- rise to- rise up* * *(in rates) n.Kursanstieg m. (increase) time n.Anstiegszeit f. n.Anstieg -e m.Aufgang -¨e m.Aufschwung m.Steigen - n. (above) v.herausragen (über) v. (advance) to the position of expr.avancieren zu v. v.(§ p.,p.p.: rose, risen)= anschwellen v.ansteigen v.anwachsen v.aufgehen v.aufstehen v.aufsteigen v.emporsteigen v.entspringen v.entstehen v.sich erheben v.sichtbar werden ausdr.steigen v.(§ p.,pp.: stieg, ist gestiegen) -
119 shine
[ʃaɪn]v1) светить, блестеть2) светиться, сверкать, блестеть- ice shines- smb's face shines
- shine with happiness- shine- glow
- coals were glowing brightly
- her cheeks were glowing from the frost
- he was glowing with pleasure
- walls of the kitchen were glowing in the warm light from the stove
- full moon glowed above them through the mist
- gleam
- car parked outside was gleaming in the sun
- small puddles were gleaming in the lamp-light
- whenever he smiled his gold teeth gleamed
- blaze
- enemy search lights blazed overhead blinding the pilot
- windows of the house blazed bright
- line of camels walked slowly under the blazing sky
- flash
- he flashed a torch in my eyes
- lighting flashed a cross the sky
- I saw his car flashed its headlights
- light-house flashes once every two minutes
- blue beacon on top of the police car was flashing
- sparkle
- storm had passed, and moon light made the raindrops sparkle
- she wore a diamond necklace that sparkled in the light of the fire
- twinkle
- through the trees the lights of the town twinkled brightly
- we went for a walk in the moon-light with the stars twinkling high above us
- I could see the old man's eyes twinkle and I knew he was only joking
- glitter
- frost glittered on the ground
- jewels glittered in the cemi-darkness of the cave
- it is not all gold that glitters
- shimmer
- bright stars shimmered above our heads
- when he moves his silk shirt shimmers
- glisten
- grey roofs glistened after the rain
- her face was glistering with sweat
- blink
- message light on my answering machine was blinking
- flicker
- candle flickered and went out
- needle of the speedermeter flickered between 70-80 m. p. h
- smile flickered on his lips
- candles were flickering in the droughty bedroom -
120 average
'ævəri‹
1. noun(the result of adding several amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts: The average of 3, 7, 9 and 13 is 8 (= 32:4).) media
2. adjective1) (obtained by finding the average of amounts etc: average price; the average temperature for the week.) medio, promedio2) (ordinary; not exceptional: The average person is not wealthy; His work is average.) medio; corriente, común
3. verb(to form an average: His expenses averaged (out at) 15 dollars a day.) sumar una media deaverage1 adj1. medio2. regular / normalaverage2 n promedio / mediahow do you calculate the average? ¿cómo se calcula el promedio?tr['ævərɪʤ]1 promedio, media1 medio,-a2 (not special) corriente, regular1 hacer un promedio de2 (calculate) determinar el promedio de\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLabove average por encima de la mediabelow average por debajo de la mediaon average por término medio1) : hacer un promedio dehe averages 8 hours a day: hace un promedio de 8 horas diarias2) : calcular el promedio de, promediar (en matemáticas)average adj1) mean: mediothe average temperature: la temperatura media2) ordinary: común, ordinariothe average man: el hombre comúnaverage n: promedio mn.• avería s.f.adj.• mediano, -a adj.• medio, -a adj.• ordinario, -a adj.• promedio (Matemática) adj.• valor medio (Matemática) adj.n.• media (Matemática) s.f.• medianía s.f.• promedio s.m.• término medio s.m.v.• promediar v.• prorratear v.
I 'ævrɪdʒ, 'ævərɪdʒ$600 a week on (an) average — un promedio or una media de 600 dólares a la or por semana
above/below (the) average — por encima/por debajo de la media
II
a) ( Math) <time/age> medio, promedio adj invhe is of average height — es de estatura mediana or regular
b) ( typical)that's about average for a man of your height — eso es lo normal en or para un hombre de tu estatura
she's not your average pop singer — (colloq) no es la típica cantante pop
c) ( ordinary)how was the movie? - average — ¿qué tal la película? - normal or nada del otro mundo
III
transitive verb (do, get on average)we averaged 80 miles a day — hicimos un promedio or una media de 80 millas al día
Phrasal Verbs:['ævǝrɪdʒ]1. ADJ1) (Math, Statistics) [age, wage, price, speed] medio, promedio inv2) (=normal, typical) mediothe average American drives 10,000 miles per year — el americano medio hace unas 10.000 millas al año con su coche
an average thirteen-year-old child could understand it — un niño de trece años de inteligencia media podría entenderlo
3) (=mediocre) mediocre"how was the film?" - "average" — -¿qué tal fue la película? -nada del otro mundo
2.N media f, promedio mto do an average of 150kph — hacer una media or un promedio de 150kph
it takes an average of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed — como promedio la venta de una casa se lleva a término en unas diez semanas
•
above average — superior a la media or al promedio, por encima de la media or del promedio•
below average — inferior a la media or al promedio, por debajo de la media or del promedio•
on average — como promedio, por término medio•
a rough average — una media aproximada•
to take an average of sth — calcular la media or el promedio de algo3. VT1) (also: average out) (=calculate average of) calcular la media de, calcular el promedio de2) (=reach an average of)pay increases are averaging 9.75% — los aumentos de sueldo son, como media or promedio, del 9,75%
we average eight hours' work a day — trabajamos por término medio unas ocho horas diarias, trabajamos una media or un promedio de unas ocho horas diarias
the temperature averaged 13 degrees over the month — la temperatura media or promedio fue de unos 13 grados a lo largo del mes, la temperatura alcanzó una media or un promedio de unos 13 grados a lo largo del mes
he averaged 140kph all the way — (Aut) hizo un promedio or una media de 140kph en todo el recorrido
4.ADV * regularAVERAGE, HALF
Position of "medio"
You should generally put m edio after the noun when you mean "average" and before the noun when you mean "half":
... the average citizen...... el ciudadano medio...
... the average salary...... el salario medio...
... half a kilo of tomatoes...... medio kilo de tomates... For further uses and examples, see average, half* * *
I ['ævrɪdʒ, 'ævərɪdʒ]$600 a week on (an) average — un promedio or una media de 600 dólares a la or por semana
above/below (the) average — por encima/por debajo de la media
II
a) ( Math) <time/age> medio, promedio adj invhe is of average height — es de estatura mediana or regular
b) ( typical)that's about average for a man of your height — eso es lo normal en or para un hombre de tu estatura
she's not your average pop singer — (colloq) no es la típica cantante pop
c) ( ordinary)how was the movie? - average — ¿qué tal la película? - normal or nada del otro mundo
III
transitive verb (do, get on average)we averaged 80 miles a day — hicimos un promedio or una media de 80 millas al día
Phrasal Verbs:
См. также в других словарях:
above — [ə buv′] adv. [ME above(n) < OE abūfan, onbūfan, overhead, above < on , intens. + bufan < be, BY + ufan, over, on high] 1. in, at, or to a higher place; overhead; up 2. in or to heaven 3. at a previous place (in a piece of writing):… … English World dictionary
above par — see under ↑par1 • • • Main Entry: ↑above above par At a premium, or at more than the nominal value • • • Main Entry: ↑par * * * above (or below or under) par better (or worse) than is usual or expected … Useful english dictionary
Above & Beyond (band) — Infobox musical artist Name = Above Beyond Img capt = Paavo Siljamäki (left) and Tony McGuinness (right) performing at the Pacha club in New York City, June 2007 Img size = Landscape = Background = group or band Alias = Origin = London, United… … Wikipedia
above — a|bove [ ə bʌv ] function word *** Above can be used in the following ways: as a preposition (followed by a noun): The birds were flying high above the trees. as an adverb (without a following noun): She stared up at the stars above. as an… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
above — [[t]əbʌ̱v[/t]] ♦♦ 1) PREP If one thing is above another one, it is directly over it or higher than it. He lifted his hands above his head... Apartment 46 was a quiet apartment, unlike the one above it... He was staring into the mirror above him.… … English dictionary
above */*/*/ — UK [əˈbʌv] / US adjective, adverb, preposition Summary: Above can be used in the following ways: as a preposition (followed by a noun): The birds were flying high above the trees. as an adverb (without a following noun): She stared up at the… … English dictionary
above one's paycheck — idi inf above one s paycheck, inf in excess of the scope of one s authority: The decision was above my paycheck[/ex] … From formal English to slang
above and beyond the call of duty — much more than expected, go the extra mile Her extra work was above and beyond the call of duty … English idioms
Above the Law (group) — Above the Law Origin Pomona, California, U.S. Genres Hip hop Years active 1989–present Labels Ruthless Warner Bros … Wikipedia
Above the Law (film) — Above the Law Directed by Andrew Davis Produced by Andrew Davis Steven Seagal Screenplay by … Wikipedia
Above & Beyond (band) — Above Beyond Paavo Siljamäki (left) and Tony McGuinness Datos generales Nombre real … Wikipedia Español