-
41 ἐκτινάσσω
+ V 1-5-4-13-2=25 Ex 14,27(bis); Jgs 7,19; JgsB 16,20; 2 Sm 22,33to shake out Neh 5,13; to expel Na 2,3; to shake off Ex 14,27; to scatter, to shower [τι] 1 Mc 10,80;ἐκτετιναγμένος outcast Neh 5,13*2 Sm 22,33 καὶ ἐξετίναξεν and he has shaken out (cleared) (my way)-ויער ⋄נערII for MT ויתר ⋄נתר and he has set free (his way); *Ps 126(127),4 τῶν ἐκτετιναγμένων of the outcasts-⋄נערII for MT נעורים of the youth; *Neh 4,10 ἐκτετιναγμένων that had been driven forth-נערי ⋄נערII for MT נערי servants, men, see also Neh 5,15Cf. HAUSPIE 2002, forthcoming; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 170; →LSJ RSuppl; NIDNTT -
42 κατακόπτω
+ V 3-6-10-1-2=22 Gn 14,5.7; Nm 14,45; Jos 10,10; 11,8A: to cut in pieces, to cut down, to destroy [τι] 2 Chr 15,16; id. [τινα] Gn 14,5; to cut off [τι] Is 18,5; to cut down with [τινα ἔν τινι] (semit., rendering Hebr. נכה hi.) Jer 20,4P: to be slain, to be killed 2 Mc 1,13λίθους κατακεκομμένους stones broken to pieces Is 27,9; κατακόψουσιν τὰς ῥομφαίας αὐτῶν εἰς ἄροτρα they shall beat their swords into ploughshares Mi 4,3*JgsB 20,43 κατέκοπτον they cut down-כתתו or כרתו for MT כתרו surrounded; *Am 1,5 καὶ κατακόψω and I will cut in pieces-ודומה or ודמיתי I will bring to an end for MT ותומך and the one who supports, who holds, cpr. Hos 4,5; *Zph 1,11 τὴν κατακεκομμένην that had been broken down-שׁמכת שׁכת for MT שׁהמכת the Mortar (place in Jerusalem) -
43 κρείσσων
-ων,-ον + A 1-4-1-0-14=20 Ex 14,12; Jgs 8,2; JgsA 11,25; 15,2comp. of ἀγαθός; better JgsB 8,2κρεῖσσον οἰκεῖν it is better to dwell Prv 21,9; κρεῖσσόν ἡμᾶς δουλεύειν τοῖς Αἰγυπτίοις it is or had been better for us to serve the Egyptians Ex 14,12 -
44 μεθίστημι
+ V 2-14-4-5-9=34 Dt 17,17; 30,17; Jos 14,8; JgsA 7,5; 9,29A: to change, to turn away [τι] Jos 14,8; to remove [τι] 2 Kgs 3,2; to turn away from [τί τινος] Is 59,15; id. [τι ἀπό τινος] Am 5,23; to remove, to take apart [τινα] Jgs 9,29; to remove, to banish [τινα] JgsA 10,16; to set free from, to remove from [τινά τινος] 1 Kgs 15,13; to deprive sb of sth [τινά τινος] 3 Mc 6,24M: to stand by, to stand aside 1 Kgs 18,29; to change, to turn away Dt 17,17; to turn aside 1 Sm 6,12; to depart Is 54,10; to pass over to [εἴς τινα] 2 Mc 11,23ἕως οὗ μετέστησεν κύριος τὸν Ισραηλ ἀπὸ προσώπου αὐτοῦ until the Lord removed Israel from his presence or out of his sight 2 Kgs 17,23; τοὺς δὲ ἀντιλέγοντας βίᾳ φερομένους τοῦ ζῆν μεταστῆσαι in order to put to death those who resisted once they had been ap-prehended by force 3 Mc 2,28; ἐλέησον ἡμᾶς τοὺς ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν μεθισταμένους have mercy upon us who are being withdrawn from life, have mercy upon us who are about to be killedor to die 3 Mc 6,12; μεταστῆσαι αὐτὸν τῆς χρείας to deprive him of his office, to dismiss him 1 Mc 11,63*2 Kgs 23,33 μετέστησεν he removed (him)-הסיר for MT יאסר he bound, he confined (him)Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992 226(Dt 17,17); HELBING 1928, 165 -
45 διαδοκέω
A it had been determined, v.l. in J. Vit.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαδοκέω
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46 διαλείπω
A : [tense] pf.- λέλοιπα Isoc.12.5
:— leave an interval between,τὸ ὀλίγιστον Arist.Ph. 226b28
:—[voice] Pass., a gap had been left,Hdt.
7.40,41;διαλέλειπται μικρὰ χώρα Arist.HA 503a34
.2 intermit,τὴν ὀχείαν Id.GA 757b4
: esp. of Time, διαλιπὼν ἡμέρας τὰς συγκειμένας, ἐνιαυτόν, having left an interval of.., Hdt.3.157, D.20.8; ἀκαρῆ διαλιπών having waited an instant, Ar.Nu. 496;χρόνον ὀλίγον Isoc.5.8
;πολὺν χρόνον Arist.Pol. 1299a37
; later in gen.,μιᾶς ἡμέρας δ. Hdn.7.8.9
; so οὐ πολὺ διαλιπών after a short time, Th.5.10: abs., opp. εὐθύς, Men.Sam. 198, cf. Hyp. Eux.32.II intr., stand at intervals,δ. δύο πλέθρα ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Th.7.38
;πίτυες διαλείπουσαι μεγάλαι X.An.4.7.6
; τὸ δέρμα ταύτῃ δ. is discontinuous at this point, opp. συνεχές ἐστι, Arist.HA 518a3; τὸ -λεῖπον an interval or gap, X.An.4.8.13: impers., διαλείπει there are intervals, of the heavens, opp. πλήρη ἀστέρων εἶναι, Arist.Mete. 346a36.2 c. part., mostly with neg.,οὐ πώποτε διέλειπον ζητῶν X. Ap.16
, etc.; οὐδένα διαλέλοιπα χρόνον διαβαλλόμενος I have never ceased to be slandered, Isoc.12.5; (ii A.D.), cf. POxy.281.16 (i A.D.): without a neg., Luc. Vit.Auct.13, DMeretr.11.1.3 of Time, διαλιπόντων ἐτῶν τριῶν, διαλιπούσης ἡμέρας, after an interval of.., Th.1.112, 3.74; the interval of time,Arist.
Ph. 228b4.4 in part., intermittent,διαλείποντες πνέουσιν οἱ ἄνεμοι Id.Mete. 362a28
, cf. GA 748a19;δ. πυρετός Hp.Aph.4.43
, Coac. 139.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαλείπω
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47 εἴπερ
A if really, if indeed, Il.3.25, etc.; esp. even if, even though, Il.7.117, Od.1.167, etc.;εἴ. καί 9.35
;εἴ. τε Il.10.225
;εἴ. γε A.Ch. 198
, Pl.Prt. 312a, etc.;εἴ. γε δή Id.Tht. 182c
; with words between, εἴ. γάρ τε χόλον γε .. Il.1.81;εἴπερ ἔσται γε A.Ag. 1249
, cf. Pl.Plt. 275e;καλῶς, εἴπερ ποτέ, ἔχει Th.4.20
;εἴπερ ἄρα Jul.Or.7.216b
.II in [dialect] Att. and Trag. to imply that the supposition agrees with the fact, if as is the fact, since, Th.6.14, etc.; but with [tense] impf. it implies that it is contrary to the fact, εἴπερ ἦν πέλας if I had been (but I was not), S.El. 312, cf. 604; also εἴ. ἐκτελεῖς ἅπερ λέγεις if only you will keep your word, Id.Ichn.48. -
48 καθίημι
A (lyr.): [tense] aor. 1 καθῆκα, [dialect] Ep.καθέηκα Il.24.642
: [ per.] 2 dual [tense] aor. 2 : [tense] pf.καθεῖκα Lysipp.1
, D.29.46: (v. ἵημι):—let fall, drop, send down, κὰδ δὲ [ κεραυνὸν]..ἧκε Χαμᾶζε Il.8.134
; ; οἶνον λαυκανίης καθέηκα I have sent the wine down my throat, 24.642; καθίετε ἵππους ἐν δίνῃσι sink them in the stream, as an offering to the river-god, 21.132; [ ἱστία] ἐς νῆας κάθεμεν we let them down, lowered them, Od.9.72;λαῖφος καθήσειν A.Eu.
l.c.; σχοίνῳ σπυρίδα κ. let it down by a cord, Hdt.5.16; σῶμα πύργων κ. E.Tr. 1011; κοντὸν ἐς [ τὴν λίμνην] κ. Hdt.4.195;ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἅλα E.Hel. 1614
; ὅπλα εἰς ἅλἀ ib. 1375; (so metaph.τοῦτον τὸν λόγον καθεῖκε D.29.46
); ;νάρθηκ' ἐς πέδον Id.Ba. 706
; κ. σπονδάς pour them, Id.IA60; τὸν κλῆρον ἐς μέσον καθείς, of putting lots into a helmet or urn, S.Aj. 1285;ἄγκυραν Hdt. 7.36
; ; κατιεμένην καταπειρητηρίην, of a sounding-line, Hdt.2.28: abs., καθιέναι reach by sounding, sound,οὐδεὶς καθεὶς ἐδυνήθη πέρας εὑρεῖν Arist.Mete. 351a13
: Medic., [ αὐλίσκον] pass a catheter, Ruf.Ren.Ves.7.11; οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκε ( παρὰ προσδοκίαν for οἷον ἄγκιστρον) Ar.V. 174; λόγους συμβατηρίους κ. make offers of peace, D.C.41.47; κ. πεῖραν make an attempt, Ael. VH2.13, NA1.57; εἰς ὤμους κ. κόμας let one's hair flow loose, E. Ba. 695, cf. IT52; κ. πώγωνα let one's beard grow long, Ar.Ec. 100, cf. Th. 841, Arr.Epict.2.23.21 ([voice] Pass.,τὰς τρίχας καθειμέναι Crates Com.27
;πώγωνα καθειμένος Plu.Phoc.10
;τὸ γένειον αὐτῷ καθεῖτο Ael.VH11.10
); [ αἱ ὄϊες]μείζω τὰ οὔθατα καθιᾶσιν Arist.HA 596a24
([voice] Pass., of a mare's udder, Hdt.4.2); also τείχη καθεῖναι ἐς θάλασσαν carry them down to the sea, Th.5.52 ([voice] Pass.,καθεῖτο τείχη 4.103
); καθῆκε τὰ σκέλη let down his legs, of one who had been lying, Pl.Phd. 61c; κατ' ἀμφοῖν ἄμφω (sc. τὰ σκέλη) καθέντος, of a wrestler, Gal.6.143; κ. δόρατα let down one's pike, bring it to the rest, X.An.6.5.25; κ. τὰς κώπας let down the oars, so as to stop the ship's way, Th.2.91; rarely of striking, ; ; κ. πρὸς γαῖαν γόνυ to kneel down, Id.Hec. 561; ; κ. τινὰ ἐς ὕπνον let him fall asleep, Id.HF 1006;εἰς κίνδυνον ἐμαυτόν D.H.5.27
; [ πώλους]ἐς λειμώνων Χλόην E.IA 423
; of a general, κ. στρατόπεδα εἰς.. let them march into.., Plb.3.70.11;εἰς τὸ πεδίον τὴν δύναμιν Id.3.92.7
; κ. ἐπί τινας τόπους ἐνέδρας lay an ambush, Id.4.63.9:—[voice] Pass., stretch down seawards,ὄρεα μέχρι πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν καθειμένα Pl. Criti. 118a
;ἕως γῆς τοῦ πρηστῆρος καθιεμένου Epicur.Ep.2p.47U.
, cf. p.51 U.; τὸ καθειμένον τῆς φωνῆς low tone of voice, Hdn.5.2.3.2 send down into the arena, enter for racing, ἅρματα, ζεύγη, Th.6.16, Isoc.16.34; of plays, produce, Eratosth. ap. Sch.Ar.Nu. 552 ([voice] Pass.);διδασκαλίαν Plu.Cim.8
; so ἔδοξε τοῖς πρυτάνεσι.. γνώμας καθεῖναι (Com. for προθεῖναι) Ar.Ec. 397; κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν λογοποιοὺς κ. D.24.15: freq. in later Greek in a general sense, set in motion, employ, Luc.DMeretr.7.4;κ. ἔς τινας ὑποψίας Philostr.VA6.38
; φίλους καὶ ῥήτορας κ. employ them, Plu.Per.7, cf. Philostr.VA4.42:—[voice] Pass., to be put in motion, .II intr., swoop down like a wind,λαμπρὸς καὶ μέγας καθιείς Ar.Eq. 430
; of rivers, run down,ἑκατέρωσε μέχρι τοῦ μέσου Pl.Phd. 112e
; κ. εἰς γόνυ sink on the knee, Plu.Ant.45; κ. εἰς ἀγῶνα, Lat. descendere in arenam, Id.2.616d, Luc.Alex.6; κ. ἐς Ῥόδον arrive there, v.l. for κατῆγεν, Polyaen.5.17.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθίημι
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49 καθίστημι
A in causal sense:—[voice] Act., in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., and [tense] pf.καθέστᾰκα Hyp.Eux.28
, LXXJe.1.10, D.H.Dem.54, D.S.32.11, etc.; onceκαθέστηκα PHib.1.82i14
(iii B. C.): [tense] plpf.- εστάκει Demetr.
Sceps. ap. Ath.15.697d:—also in [voice] Med., [tense] fut. (Paus.3.5.1), [tense] aor. 1, more rarely [tense] pres. (infr. A. 11.2):— set down,κρητῆρα καθίστα Il.9.202
; νῆα κατάστησον bring it to land, Od.12.185; κ. δίφρους place, station them, before starting for the race, S.El. 710; ποῖ [ δεῖ] καθιστάναι πόδα; E.Ba. 184;κ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ φανερόν X.An.7.7.22
; set up, erect, of stones, Inscr.Cypr.94, 95 H.:—[voice] Med., [ λαῖφος] κατεστήσαντο βοεῦσι steadied it, h.Ap. 407.2 bring down to a place,τούς μ' ἐκέλευσα Πύλονδε καταστῆσαι Od.13.274
: generally, bring,κ. τινὰ ἐς Νάξον Hdt.1.64
, cf. Th.4.78; esp. bring back,πάλιν αὐτὸν κ. ἐς τὸ τεῖχος σῶν καὶ ὑγιᾶ Id.3.34
;κ. τοὺς Ἕλληνας εἰς Ἰωνίαν πάλιν X.An.1.4.13
; without πάλιν, replace, restore,ἐς φῶς σὸν κ. βίον E.Alc. 362
; ἃς (sc. τὰς κόρας) οὐδ' ὁ Μελάμπους.. καταστήσειεν ἄν cure their squint, Alex.112.5; ἰκτεριῶντας κ. Dsc.4.1; τὸ σῶμα restore the general health, Hp.Mul. 2.133:—[voice] Med., κατεστήσαντο (v.l. for κατεκτήσαντο)εὐδαιμονίαν Isoc. 4.62
:—[voice] Pass., οὐκ ἂν ἀντὶ πόνων Χάρις καθίσταιτο would be returned, Th. 4.86.3 bring before a ruler or magistrate, Hdt.1.209, PRyl.65.10 (i B. C.), etc.;τινὰ ἐπί τινα PCair.Zen.202.6
(iii B. C.), POxy.281.24 (i A. D.).2 ordain, appoint, , cf. 25: usu. without the inf.,κ. τινὰ ὕπαρχον Id.7.105
; ἄλλον [ ἄρχοντα]ἀντὶ αὐτοῦ X.Cyr.3.1.12
, etc.;βασιλέα ἐπί τινας LXX 1 Ki.8.5
, al.;τινὰ ἐς μοναρχίαν E.Supp. 352
;ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Isoc.12.132
;τινὰ τύραννον Ar.Av. 1672
;κ. ἐγγυητάς Hdt.1.196
, Ar.Ec. 1064; δικαστάς, ἐπιμελητάς, νομοθέτας, Id.Pl. 917, X.Cyr.8.1.9, D.3.10 (sed leg. καθίσατε, cf.καθίζω 1.4
); of games, etc., γυμνικοὺς ἀγῶνας κ. Isoc.4.1: rarely c. inf.,οἱ καθιστάντες μουσικῇ.. παιδεύειν Pl.R. 410b
:—so in [voice] Pass.,κυβερνᾶν κατασταθείς X. Mem.1.7.3
: [tense] aor. [voice] Med., appoint for oneself,τύραννον καταστησάμενοι παρὰ. σφίσι αὐτοῖσι Hdt.5.92
.á;ἄρχοντας X.An.3.1.39
, etc.b esp. of laws, constitutions, ceremonies, etc., establish, νόμους, τελετάς, E.Or. 892, Ba.21, etc.; πολιτείαν, δημοκρατίαν, Arist.Ath.7.1, Decr.ib. 29.3;ὀλιγαρχίαν Lys.12.42
; also, set in order, arrange, :—also in [voice] Med., ; ; ;πόλεις ἐπὶ τὸ ὠφέλιμον Id.1.76
; [ Εὔβοιαν] ὁμολογίᾳ ib. 114; πρὸς ἐμὲ τὸ πρᾶγμα καταστήσασθαι settle it with me, D.21.90.3 bring into a certain state,τινὰ ἐς ἀπόνοιαν Th.1.82
;ἐς ἀπορίαν Id.7.75
;εἰς ἀνάγκην Lys.3.3
;εἰς αἰσχύνην Pl.Sph. 230d
;εἰς ἐρημίαν φίλων Id.Phdr. 232d
; ;τινὰ εἰς ἀσφάλειαν Isoc.5.123
; τίνας εἰς ἀγῶνα καθέστακα; Hyp.Eux. 28, cf. Lycurg.2;κ. τινὰ ἐν ἀγῶνι καὶ κινδύνῳ Antipho 5.61
;τὴν πόλιν ἐν πολέμῳ Pl.Mx. 242a
;τοὺς φίλους ἐν ἀκινδύνῳ X.Cyr.4.5.28
; κ. ἑαυτὸν ἐς κρίσιν present himself for trial, Th.1.131, cf. Lycurg.6; κ. τινὰ εἰς τοὺς ἀρχικούς reckon him as one of.., X.Mem.2.1.9.4 c. dupl. acc., make, render so and so,ψευδῆ γ' ἐμαυτόν S.Ant. 657
;ἡ ἐπιθυμία κ. τινὰ ἀμνήμονα Antipho 2.1.7
; τὸ πιστὸν ὑμᾶς ἀπιστοτέρους κ. Th.1.68; κ. τι φανερόν, σαφές, Id.2.42, 1.32; τινὸς ἐπίπονον τὸν βίον κ. Isoc.10.17: c. part., κλαίοντα καθιστάναι τινά bring one to tears, E.Andr. 635: rarely c. inf., κ. τινὰ φεύγειν make him fly, Th.2.84, cf. E.Alc. 283, Luc.Charid.8:—[voice] Pass., .5 [voice] Med., get for oneself, .6 make, in periphrases,πάννυχοι.. διάπλοον καθίστασαν A.Pers. 382
:—[voice] Med., κρυφαῖον ἔκπλουν οὐδαμῇ καθίστατο ib. 385.B intr. in [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf. καθέστηκα, and [tense] plpf. of [voice] Act. (also [tense] fut.καθεστήξω Th.3.37
, 102), and all tenses of [voice] Med. (exc. [tense] aor. 1 ) and [voice] Pass.: [tense] pf. καθέσταμαι in later Greek, IG22.1006.24 (ii B. C.), LXXNu.3.32, etc.:—to be set, set oneself down, settle, ἐς [ Αἴγιναν] Hdt.3.131, cf. Th.4.75; [ ὀδύναι]καθίσταντο ἐς ὑπογάστριον Hp.Epid.7.97
; of joints, ἐξίσταται ἀνωδύνως καὶ κ. goes out of joint and in again, Id.Art.8; κ. ἐς Ῥήγιον to make R. a base of operations, Th.3.86; simply, to be come to a place,ὅποι καθέσταμεν S.OC23
.b come before another, stand in his presence, Pi.P.4.135;λέξον καταστάς A.Pers. 295
(unless it be taken in signf. 4), cf. Hdt.1.152;κ. ἐς ὄψιν τινός Id.7.29
; , cf. 156;καταστὰς ἐπὶ τὸ πλῆθος ἔλεγε Th.4.84
.2 to be set as guard,ὑπό τινος Hdt.7.59
, cf. S.OC 356, X.An.4.5.19, etc.; to be appointed,δεσπότης.. καθέστηκα E.HF 142
;στρατηλάτης νέος καταστάς Id.Supp. 1216
; κ. Χορηγὸς εἰς Θαργήλια, στρατηγός, etc., Antipho 6.11, Isoc.4.35, etc.;οἱ πρόβουλοι καθεστᾶσιν ἐπὶ τοῖς βουλευταῖς Arist.Pol. 1299b37
; δικτάτωρ.. καθε[ στάμενος τὸ τέταρτον], = Lat. dictator designatus quartum, of Caesar, IG12(2).35b7 (Mytil.).4 also, stand or become quiet or calm, of water,ὅταν ἡ λίμνη καταστῇ Ar.Eq. 865
, cf. PHolm.16.3; θάλασσα γαληνὴ καὶ κ. Plb.21.31.10; πνεῦμα λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκός calm and settled, Ar.Ra. 1003; ὁ θόρυβος κατέστη subsided, Hdt.3.80; of laughter, Philostr. VA3.4; of a swelling, Hp.Prog.7;ἕως τὰ πράγματα κατασταίη Lys. 13.25
; also of persons, καταστάς composedly, A.Pers. 295 (but v. supr. 1b); [ ἡ ψυχὴ]καθίσταται καὶ ἠρεμίζεται Arist.Ph. 248a2
; ὁρῶμεν [ τοὺς ἐνθουσιαστικοὺς]..καθισταμένους Id.Pol. 1342a10
;καθεστηκυίας τῆς διανοίας Ocell.4.13
; καθεστῶτι προσώπῳ with composed, calm countenance, Plu.Fab.17;μαίνεσθαι καὶ ἔξω τοῦ καθεστηκότος εἶναι Luc.Philops.5
; τίς ἂν καθεστηκὼς φήσαιε; what person of mature judgement would say.. ? Phld.Po.5.15; ἡ καθεστηκυῖα ἡλικία middle age, Th.2.36; ἡλικία μέση καὶ κ. Pl.Ep. 316c; οἱ καθεστηκότες those of middle age, Hp.Aph.1.13: also, with metaphor from wine, mellow, of persons, Alex.45.8.5 come into a certain state, become, and in [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf., to have become, be,ἀντὶ φίλου πολέμιόν τινι κ. Hdt. 1.87
;οἱ μὲν ὀφθαλμῶν ἰητροὶ κατεστέασι, οἱ δὲ κεφαλῆς Id.2.84
;ἔμφρων καθίσταται S.Aj. 306
;τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑπόπτων καθεστώτων Epicur. Sent.13
;ἐς μάχην Hdt.3.45
;ἐς πόλεμον ὑμῖν καὶ μάχην κ. E.HF 1168
;ἐς πάλην καθίσταται δορὸς τὸ πρᾶγμα Id.Heracl. 159
;ἐς τὴν ἴησιν Hp.Prorrh.2.12
; ἐς τὸ αὐτό they recover, Id.Coac. 160 (later abs.,καταστῆναι καὶ μηδενὸς ἔτι φαρμάκου δεηθῆναι Gal.Vict.Att.1
);ἐς τοὺς κινδύνους Antipho 2.3.1
;ἐς φόβον Hdt.8.12
, Th.2.81; ἐς δέος, λύπην, Id.4.108,7.75;ἐς φυγήν Id.2.81
;ἐς ἔχθραν τινί Isoc.9.67
; εἰς ὁμόνοιαν, εἰς πολλὴν ἀθυμίαν, Lys.18.18, 12.3; καταστῆναι ἐς συνήθειάν τινος τὴν πόλιν ποιεῖν make the city become accustomed to it, Aeschin.1.165; had been,Hdt.
1.92, cf. 9.37;ἐν δείματι μεγάλῳ κατέστασαν Id.7.138
; καταστάντων σφι εὖ τῶν πρηγμάτων ib. 132; τίνι τρόπῳ καθέστατε; in what case are ye? S.OT10; φονέα με φησὶ.. καθεστάναι ib. 703;ἄπαρνος δ' οὐδενὸς καθίστατο Id.Ant. 435
;κρυπτὸς καταστάς E.Andr. 1064
;οἱ ἐν τούτῳ τῆς ἡλικίας καθεστῶτες ἐν ᾧ.. Antipho 2.1.1
; ἐν οἵῳ τρόπῳ [ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἀρχὴ] κατέστη how it came into being, Th.1.97, cf. 96; ἀρξάμενος εὐθὺς καθισταμένου (sc. τοῦ πολέμου ) from its first commencement, Id.1.1.6 to be established or instituted, prevail,καί σφι μαντήϊον Διὸς κατέστηκε Hdt.2.29
; ἄγραι.. πολλαὶ κατεστᾶσι ib.70, cf. 1.200; ὅδε σφι νόμος κατεστήκεε ib. 197;βροτοῖσιν ὃς καθέστηκεν νόμος E. Hipp.91
: c. inf.,θεὸν Ἀμφιάραον πρώτοις Ὠρωπίοις κατέστη νομίζειν Paus.1.34.2
: [tense] pf. part., existing, established, prevailing, τὸν νῦν κατεστεῶτα κόσμον Hdt 1.65;ἦν κατεστηκὸς οὐδὲν φόρου πέρι Id.3.89
; τοὺς κατεστεῶτας τριηκοσίους the regular 300, Id.7.205;οἱ καθεστῶτες νόμοι S.Ant. 1113
, Ar.Nu. 1400; τὰ καθεστῶτα the present state of life, S.Ant. 1160; also, existing laws, usages, τὰ τότε κ., τά ποτε κ., Pl.Lg. 798b, Isoc.7.56;ἐπὶ τοῖσι κατεστεῶσι ἔνεμε τὴν πόλιν Hdt.1.59
.7 of purchases, cost, πλέον ἢ ὅσου ἐμοὶ κατέστησαν more than they stood me in, And.2.11, cf. Plu.2.349a.8 stand against, oppose, πρός τινα dub. l. in Plb.23.18.5:—[voice] Pass.,Τιτήνεσσι κατέσταθεν Hes. Th. 674
.C [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. and sts. [tense] pres. [voice] Med. are used in trans. sense, v. supr. A. 11.2sq.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθίστημι
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50 κακουργέω
A do evil, work wickedness, E.Or. 823 (lyr.), etc.;κ. τι Antipho 2.3.2
; μηδὲν κ. Pl.Prt. 326a;περί τινας Id.R. 416d
; ἵππος ἢν κακουργῇ be vicious, X.Oec.3.11; ἀδικεῖν καὶ κ. Ar.Nu. 1175;κ. καὶ ἐξαμαρτάνειν Pl.Hp.Mi. 375d
:—[voice] Pass., εὗρέν τι -ηθέν found that a fraud had been committed, POxy.1468.19 (iii A.D.).2 of discussion, κ. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις use captious or unfair arguments, Pl.Grg. 489b, cf. 483a, Arist.Rh. 1404b39.3 of things,ὁ.. ἱδρὼς κακουργεῖ X.Mem.1.4.6
.2 c. acc. rei, ravage a country,τὴν Εὔβοιαν Th.2.32
, cf. 3.1;κ. τὴν Χώραν καὶ τὰ κτήματα Pl.Lg. 760e
, etc.; κ. τὸν λόγον spoil the argument, Id.R. 338d.4 c. dat., κ. τοῖς προβάτοις, of dogs, Pl.R. 416a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακουργέω
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51 καλέω
Aκαλήμεναι Il.10.125
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.καλέεσκον 6.402
; [ per.] 3sg.κάλεσκε A.R.4.1514
: [tense] fut., [dialect] Ion.καλέω Il.3.383
, [dialect] Att. , X.Smp.1.15, etc.; later , al., Ph.1.69, ([etym.] παρα-) D.8.14 codd., SIG656.40 (Teos, ii B.C.), ([etym.] ἐγ-) v.l. in D.19.133, cf. 23.123 codd. ( καλέσω in S.Ph. 1452 (anap.), Ar.Pl. 964, etc., is [tense] aor. 1 subj.): [tense] aor. 1 ἐκάλεσα, [dialect] Ep. ἐκάλεσσα, κάλεσσα, Od. 17.379, Il.16.693 (late [dialect] Ep.ἔκλησα Nic.Fr.86
, late Prose ἐκάλησα Ps.Callisth. 3.35): [tense] pf. , etc.:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. , Ec. 864; in pass. sense, S.El. 971, E.Or. 1140, etc.; later καλέσομαι ([etym.] ἐκ-, ἐπι-) dub.l. in Aeschin.1.174, Lycurg.17: [tense] aor.1ἐκαλεσάμην Hdt.7.189
, Pl.Lg. 937a; [dialect] Ep.καλεσσάμην Il.1.54
, [ per.] 3pl. καλέσαντο ib. 270:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κεκλήσομαι Il.3.138
, A.Th. 698 (lyr.), Pr. 840, etc.;κληθήσομαι Pl.Lg. 681d
, LXXGe.48.6, v.l. in E.Tr.13: [tense] aor.ἐκλήθην Archil.78
, S.OT 1359, Ar.Th. 862, etc.: [tense] pf. κέκλημαι, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.κεκλήαται A.R.1.1128
, [dialect] Ion.κεκλέαται Hdt.2.164
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.κεκλήατο Il.10.195
; opt.κεκλῄμην, κεκλῇο S.Ph. 119
, : late [tense] pf. κεκάλεσμαι Suid.s.v. κλητή.I call, summon,εἰς ἀγορὴν καλέσαντα Od.1.90
;ἐς Ὄλυμπον Il.1.402
; ἀγορήνδε, θάλαμόνδε, θάνατόνδε, Il.20.4, Od.2.348, Il.16.693: c. acc. only, κεκλήατο (for - ηντο) βουλήν they had been summoned to the council, 10.195: folld. by inf., αὐτοὶ γὰρ κάλεον συμμητιάασθαι ib. 197;καιρὸς καλεῖ.. S.Ph. 466
;κἄμ' ὑπηρετεῖν καλεῖς Id.El. 996
; κ. τινὰ εἰς ἕ, ἐπὶ οἷ, Il.23.203, Od.17.330, etc.;εἰς μαρτυρίαν κληθείς Pl.Lg. 937a
;ἐμὲ νῦν ἤδη καλεῖ ἡ εἱμαρμένη Id.Phd. 115a
; demand, require, : [tense] aor. [voice] Med., καλέσασθαί τινα call to oneself, freq. in [dialect] Ep., Il.1.270, Od.8.43, etc.;φωνῇ Il.3.161
;ἀγορήνδε λαόν 1.54
; call a witness, Pl.Lg.l.c.2 call to one's house or to a repast, invite (not in Il.), Od.10.231, 17.382, al., 1 Ep.Cor.10.27; later usu. with a word added,κ. ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Hdt.9.16
([voice] Pass.), X.Cyr.2.1.30, etc.;ἐς ἔρανον Pi.O.1.37
; ;ὑπὸ σοῦ κεκλημένος Pl.Smp. 174d
, etc.; κληθέντες πρός τινα invited to his house, D.19.196; ὁ κεκλημένος the guest, Damox.2.26.3 invoke,Δία Hdt.1.44
, cf. Pi.O.6.58, A.Th. 223; at sacrifices, Sch.Ar.Ra. 482;μάρτυρας κ. θεούς S.Tr. 1248
, cf. D.18.141:—[voice] Med.,τοὺς θεοὺς καλούμεθα A.Ch. 201
, cf. 216; also ; but ἀράς, ἅς σοι καλοῦμαι which I call down on thee, S.OC 1385:—[voice] Pass., of the god, to be invoked, A.Eu. 417.4 as law-term, summon, of the judge, καλεῖν τινας εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον cite or summon before the court, D.19.211, etc.; simply καλεῖν ib.212, Ar.V. 851, etc.;ἐὰν μὲν καλέσῃ D.21.56
; also ὁ ἄρχων τὴν δίκην καλεῖ calls on the case, Ar. V. 1441:—[voice] Pass., ; πρὶν τὴν ἐμὴν [ δίκην] καλεῖσθαι before it is called on, Ar.Nu. 780;καλουμένης τῆς γραφῆς D.58.43
; but,b of the plaintiff in [voice] Med., καλεῖσθαί τινα to sue at law, bring before the court, Ar.Nu. 1221, al., D.23.63;κ. τινὰ ὕβρεως Ar.Av. 1046
;κ. τινὰ πρὸς τὴν ἀρχήν Pl. Lg. 914c
; ὁ καλεσάμενος the plaintiff, PHal.1.224 (iii B.C.).5 with an abstract subject, demand, require, καλεῖ ἡ τάξις c. inf., CPHerm. 25ii7 (iii A.D.).6 metaph. in [voice] Pass., καλουμένης τῆς δυνάμεως πρὸς τὴν συναναληψίαν called forth, summoned, Sor.1.29.II call by name, name,ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοί Il.1.403
, cf. Od.5.273, etc.;κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσι Il.5.306
; , cf. A.Pr.86, etc.; ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα call him by a name,εἴπ' ὄνομ' ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον Od.8.550
, cf. E. Ion 259, Pl.Cra. 383b, etc. (in [voice] Pass.,οὔνομα καλέεσθαι Hdt.1.173
, cf. Pi.O.6.56): without ὄνομα, τί νιν καλοῦσα τύχοιμ' ἄν; A.Ag. 1232;τοῦτο αὐτὴν κάλεον Call. Fr. 66b
; ([voice] Pass., τύμβῳ δ' ὄνομα σῷ κεκλήσεται shall be given to thy tomb, E.Hec. 1271); κ. ὄνομα ἐπί τινι give a name to something, Pl.Prm. 147d; but call (a man) a name because of some function, Id.Sph. 218c;κ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρός Ev.Luc.1.59
;ἐπ' ὀνόματος καλεῖν τινα Plb.35.4.11
:—[voice] Pass., to be named or called,Μυρμιδόνες δὲ καλεῦντο Il.2.684
; (lyr.); ὁ καλούμενος the socalled,ἐν τῇ Θεράπνῃ καλεομένῃ Hdt.6.61
;ὁ κ. θάνατος Pl.Phd. 86d
; οἱ τῶν ὁμοτίμων κ. X.Cyr.2.1.9; κεκλημένος τινός called from or after him, Pi.P.3.67;καλεῖσθαι ἐπί τινι LXXGe.48.6
;κέκληνται δέ σφιν ἕδραι Pi.O.7.76
.2 [voice] Pass., to be called, almost = εἰμί, esp. with words expressing kinship or status,ἐμὸς γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαι Od.7.313
, cf. A.Pers.2 (anap.);ἀφνειοὶ καλέονται Od.15.433
; esp. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. κέκλημαι, οὕνεκα σὴ παράκοιτις κέκλημαι because I am thy wife, Il.4.61;φίλη κεκλήσῃ ἄκοιτις 3.138
; ; ;σὴ κεκλημένη.. ἦα h.Ap. 324
; ;οὔτινος δοῦλοι κέκληνται A.Pers. 242
, cf. S.El. 366, etc.3 special constructions, a. Ἀλησίου ἔνθα κολώνη κέκληται where is the hill called the hill of Alesios, Il.11.758;ἵνα κριοῦ καλέονται εὐναί A.R.4.115
;ἔνθα ἡ Τριπυργία καλεῖται X.HG5.1.10
, etc.: -so in [voice] Act., ἔνθα Ῥέας πόρον ἄνθρωποι καλέοισιν where is the ford men call the ford of Rhea, Pi. N.9.41, cf. κικλήσκω, κλῄζω, κλέω.b folld by a dependent clause, ἐκάλεσσέ νιν ἰσώνυμον ἔμμεν said that his name should be the same, Id.O.9.63; καλεῖ με πλαστὸς ὡς εἴην πατρί, i.e.καλεῖ με πλαστόν S. OT 780
; καλοῦμέν γε παραδιδόντα μὲν διδάσκειν we say that one who delivers teaches, Pl.Tht. 198b, cf. Smp. 205d;τὰς ἀμπέλους τραγᾶν καλοῦσιν Arist.HA 546a3
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52 καταδείκνυμι
A discover and make known,τὸν Ταρτησσὸν οὗτοί εἰσι οἱ καταδέξαντες Hdt.1.163
; Νεκῶ.. πρώτου καταδέξαντος (sc. τὴν Λιβύην περίρρυτον ἐοῦσαν) Id.4.42: folld. by a Conj.,κατέδειξεν ἐναργῶς, ὡς.. Arist.Fr. 673
:—[voice] Pass., c. part., κατεδέδεκτο ἐοῦσα οὐδὲν Χρηστή had been proved to be.., Hdt.7.215.2 invent and teach, introduce,προαγωγούς Ar.Ra. 1079
(anap.);τέχνην Antiph. 123.1
, cf. Diod.Com.2.4; , cf. 406c;τελετάς D.25.11
;τὸν οἶνον τοὺς θεοὺς θνητοῖς καταδεῖξαι Com.Adesp.106.2
: c.inf., show how to do,ἐπὶ τὰ κράνεα λόφους ἐπιδέεσθαι Κᾶρές εἰσι οἱ καταδέξαντες Hdt.1.171
;οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἐν ταῖς φονικαῖς δίκαις κατέδειξαν τέμνοντας τὰ τόμια ἐξορκίζεσθαι Aeschin.2.87
;κ. τοῖς λαοῖς θεοὺς σέβεσθαι D.S.1.45
: both constr. joined, , cf. 1062.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταδείκνυμι
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53 καταδικάζω
A give judgement or sentence against a person, condemn, opp. ἀποδικάζω:—Constr.: c. gen. pers. et acc. rei,κ. τινὸς θάνατον Hdt.1.45
; τὴν διπλασίαν (sc. ζημίαν) Lexap.D.24.105;πολλὴν μοχθηρίαν J.Ap.1.24
;πολλὴν τὴν ἀπόγνωσιν Luc.Merc.Cond.11
: c. gen. pers. et inf.,κ. σεαυτοῦ τὰ ἔσχατα παθεῖν X.Cyr.3.1.9
, cf. An. 6.6.15: c. gen. pers. only, Luc.DMort.29.2: abs., Pl.Lg. 958c;τᾶν ψάφων ταὶ -δικάζουσαι SIG953.83
(Calymna, ii B. C.):—[voice] Med., get sentence given against a person,δίκην καταδικάσασθαί τινος Th.5.49
, D.21.176; κ. τινός, without acc., Lys.23.14, D.47.18; κ. τινὸς Χρημάτων get a person condemned [to a payment] of money, Paus.6.3.7: abs., Pl. Lg. 857a, PHal.1.65 (iii B. C.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., καταδικασθείς condemned, Pl.Lg. 958c;ὑπὸ ἐχθρῶν Phld.Ir.p.51
W.; ἐπὶ φόνῳ for murder, D.S. 4.76;ἐπὶ κακουργία Id.3.12
; later καταδικασθῆναι θανάτῳ to be condemned to death, Id.13.101, etc.;θάνατον D.C.68.1
;τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ Artem.4.60
;φυγήν App.Ital.3
;εἰς ἀλαβαστρῶνα Sammelb.4639.2
(iii A.D.); εἰς δοῦλον, εἰς νῆσον, Artem.4.65, 5.21: c. inf.,καταδικάζεται ἀποθανεῖν Luc.VH1.29
; of the sentence, ἀντέλεγον μὴ δικαίως σφῶν καταδεδικάσθαι that judgement had been given against them unjustly, Th.5.49; later- δικασθείσης αὐτοῦ δίκης PHal.1.44
(iii B.C.), cf. PLille29.6 (iii B.C.); of fines imposed,τὰ -θέντα ἐκπραξέω IG22.1126.5
(Amphict. Delph.).II [voice] Med., have judgement given in one's favour, Is.4.9, 10.24.IV [voice] Pass., to be bound by a law, Men.Prot.p.39 D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταδικάζω
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54 κατηγορέω
A speak against, esp. before judges, accuse, opp. ἀπολογέομαι, c. gen., Hdt.2.113, 8.60, Lys.14.21, Ar.Pl. 1073, etc.;τῆς πόλεως Pl.Mx. 244e
: less freq.κατά τινος X.HG1.7.9
; κ. τινὸς πρὸς τὴν πόλιν denounce him publicly, Pl.Euthphr.2c; κατηγόρεις [αὐτῶν] ὡς λέγοιεν you accused them of saying, D.21.134, cf. X.HG7.1.38; κ. τινὸς ὅτι .. ib.1.7.17;τῶν ἱππέων ἐλθὼν πρὸς ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν κατηγόρει D.21.197
;τῆς ἐμῆς [τύχης] κατηγορεῖς Id.18.266
, cf. Isoc.3.4.2 κ. τί τινος bring as a charge against a person, accuse him of it,δείν' ἔπη μου S.OT 514
, cf. E.Or.28, etc.;τῶν ἄλλων μωρίαν X.Mem.1.3.4
;ὃς ἐμοῦ Φιλιππισμὸν κατηγορεῖ D.18.294
;κ. τι κατά τινος Hyp.Eux.23
;τινὸς περί τινος And.1.110
, Th.8.85: c. inf.,κ. τινὸς παθεῖν τι Pl.Grg. 482c
: c. dupl. gen.,παρανόμων κ. τινός D.21.5
.3 c. acc. rei only, allege in accusation, Hdt. 2.113;μωρίαν ἐμήν E.Heracl. 418
;τὴν πονηρίαν τῶν γονέων Pl.Prt. 346a
;τὰ γεγονότα κ. Antipho 1.10
, cf.Ar.V. 932, Ra. 996 (lyr.), Lys. 13.31, D.19.9:—[voice] Pass., to be brought as an accusation against, κατηγορεῖτο τοὐπίκλημα τοῦτό μου; S.OT 529;ἀδικία πολλὴ κ. αὐτοῦ Th.1.95
; τὰ πρῶτά μου ψευδῆ -ημένα the first false charges brought against me, Pl.Ap. 18a, cf. Lys.16.9;τὰ -ηθέντα Antipho 5.85
, And.1.24;τἀδικήμαθ' ἃ κατηγορεῖται D.21.136
: impers., folld. by inf., σφέων.. κατηγόρητο μηδίζειν a charge had been brought against them that.., Hdt.7.205;κατηγορεῖτό τινος ὡς βαρβαρίζοι X.HG5.2.35
; κατηγορουμένου δ' αὐτοῦ, ὅτι .. a charge being brought against him, that.., ib.3.5.25.b rarely in [voice] Pass., of the person, to be accused,οἱ κατηγορούμενοι And.1.7
, cf. Luc.Tim.38 (s.v.l.).II signify, indicate, prove, c.acc.rei, [τὸ νεαρὸν] κ. τὴν ὀλιγοετίαν X.Cyr.1.4.3
, cf. Plu.2.695d, Adam.1.5,al.;ἀσθένειαν μᾶλλον ἢ δύναμιν Plot.4.6.3
; display,οἱ πολλὴν -οῦντες ἀπειροκαλίαν Luc.Nigr. 21
: c. gen. pers., , cf. E.Fr. 690, S.Aj. 907, etc.;ὠκύτητα κ. τοῦ κυνός Philostr.Im.2.26
.2 folld. by relat., declare, assert, ; κ. ὅτι .. Id.4.189, Pl.Phd. 73b (impers.): abs., make a definite assertion, Id.Tht. 208b.III in Logic, predicate of a person or thing, ,al., Epicur.Fr. 250; κυρίως, καταχρηστικῶς κ., Phld.Po.5.15;ἐναντίως ὑπὲρ τῶν αὐτῶν Id.Oec.p.60
J.: —more freq. in [voice] Pass., to be predicated of.., τινος Arist.Cat. 2a21, APr. 26b9, al.;κατά τινος Id.Cat. 2a37
;κατὰ παντὸς ἢ μηδενός Id.APr. 24a15
: less freq. , 999a15; so laterἐφ' ἑνὸς οἴονται θεοῦ ἑκάτερον τῶν ὀνομάτων -εῖσθαι D.H.2.48
;περί τινος Arist. Top. 140b37
; : abs., τὸ κατηγορούμενον the predicate, opp. τὸ ὑποκείμενον (the subject), Id.Cat. 1b11, cf.Metaph. 1043a6, al.; κατηγορεῖν καὶ -εῖσθαι to be subject and predicate, Id.APr. 47b1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατηγορέω
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55 κλητήρ
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56 λύχνος
λύχνος, ὁ, pl.Aλύχνοι Batr.180
, Ar.Eq. 1315, Antiph.70, 152, PPetr.2p.72 (iii B. C.): freq. also λύχνα, Hdt.2.62, 133, E.Cyc. 514 (lyr.), Call.Hec.1.4.11, etc., prob. in Alc.41.1. (Fr. λυκ- sno-, cf. Λύκη):—portable light, lamp,χρύσεος λ. Od.19.34
; λύχνα καίειν, ἀνάπτειν, light lamps, Hdt. ll. cc.;ἅπτε, παῖ, λ. Ar.Nu.18
; λύχνους ἅπτειν to have an illumination, Arr.Epict.2.17.37;λύχνους ἀποσβέσαι Ar.Pl. 668
; λ. ἀπεσβήκει had been put out, Pl.Smp. 218b; περὶ λύχνων ἁφάς about lamp-lighting time, i. e. towards nightfall, Hdt.7.215, D.S.19.31; πάννυχος λ. παρακαίεται lamps are kept burning all night, Hdt.2.130;καύσεις λύχνων Sammelb.1161.14
(i B. C.);ἔλαιον ἡμῖν οὐκ ἔνεστ' ἐν τῷ λύχνῳ Ar.Nu.56
; cf. κεράτινος.2 in pl., οἱ λύχνοι or τὰ λύχνα the lamp-market, οὑκ τῶν λ. ib. 1065.II a fish, Str. 17.2.4, Hsch.; cf. Lat. lucerna, Plin.HN9.82. -
57 μισθοφορητέον
A one must receive pay, Th.8.65, where ἄλλους is used instead of ἄλλοις, as if it had been μισθοφορεῖν δεῖ.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μισθοφορητέον
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58 οὐσία
A- ιη Hdt.1.92
, 6.86.ά, SIG167.26 (Mylasa, iv B. C.); [dialect] Dor. [full] ἐσσία, [full] ὠσία (qq. v.): ἡ: ( ὀντ-, part. of εἰμί sum):—that which is one's own, one's substance, property, Hdt. ll.cc., S.Tr. 911 (s. v. l.), E. HF 337, Hel. 1253 (pl., Fr. 354 (s. v. l.)), Ar.Ec. 729, Lys.18.17, Pl.R. 551b, SIGl.c., etc.; opp. τὰ σώματα (civil status), And.1.74;καλῶς.. ἐπεμελήθη τῶν οὐσιῶν ὑπὲρ τοῦ δημάρχου BSA24.154
(Attica, iv B.C.); εἰ ἐκεκτήμην οὐ. if I had been a man of substance, Lys.24.11;ὑπὲρ τὴν οὐ. δαπανᾶν Diph.32.7
;πατρῴαν οὐ. κατεσθίειν Anaxipp.1.32
, cf. Critias 45 D.; φανερὰ οὐσία real property, immovables, And.1.118; opp. ἀφανής, Lys.32.4; freq. of estates in Egypt, PTeb.6.23 (ii B. C., pl.), BGU650.3 (i A. D.), OGI665.30 (i A. D.), etc.II in Philos., like [dialect] Ion. φύσις (with which it is interchanged in various uses, e. g. Philol. 11, Pl.R. 359a, 359b, Arist.PA 646a25, Thphr.HP6.1.1), stable being, immutable reality, opp.γένεσις, ὅτιπερ πρὸς γένεσιν οὐσία, τοῦτο πρὸς πίστιν ἀλήθεια Pl.Ti. 29c
, cf. Sph. 232c;ὧν κίνησις γένεσιν παραλαβοῦσα ἀέναον οὐ. ἐπόρισεν Id.Lg. 966e
;γένεσις μὲν τὸ σπέρμα, οὐ. δὲ τὸ τέλος Arist.PA 641b32
, cf. 640a18, etc.;ὁδὸς εἰς οὐσίαν Id.Metaph. 1003b7
: hence, being in the abstract, opp. non-being ([etym.] τὸ μὴ εἶναι), Pl.Tht. 185c.2 substance, essence, opp. πάθη ('modes'), Id.Euthphr. 11a;πάθη οὐσίας Arist.Metaph. 1003b7
; opp. συμβεβηκότα ('accidents'), Id.APo. 83a24, PA 643a27;ἡ φύσις [τῆς ψυχῆς] καὶ ἡ οὐ., εἶθ' ὅσα συμβέβηκε περὶ αὐτήν Id.de An. 402a8
.3 true nature of that which is a member of a kind, defined asὃ τυγχάνει ἕκαστον ὄν Pl.Phd. 65d
; as τὸ ὅ ἐστι ib. 92d; asτὸ τί ἐστι Arist.APo. 90b30
; τὸ εἶναί τε καὶ τὴν οὐ. Pl.R. 509b; expressed in a formula or definition,ψυχῆς οὐ. τε καὶ λόγον Id.Phdr. 245e
;τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι οὗ ὁ λόγος ὁρισμός, καὶ τοῦτο οὐ. λέγεται Arist.Metaph. 1017b22
; μόνης τῆς οὐ. ἐστὶν ὁ ὁρισμός ib. 1031a1.4 the possession of such a nature, substantiality,ἔτι ἐπέκεινα τῆς οὐ. πρεσβείᾳ.. ὑπερέχοντος Pl.R. 509b
.5 in the concrete, the primary real, the substratum underlying all change and process in nature, applied by Arist. to the atoms of Democritus, Fr. 208; toτὰ ἁπλᾶ σώματα Id.Cael. 298a29
, cf. Metaph. 1017b10;πᾶσαι αἱ φυσικαὶ οὐ. ἢ σώματα ἢ μετὰ σωμάτων γίγνονται Id.Cael. 298b3
, al.;ταὐτὸν σῶμα καὶ οὐσίαν ὁριζόμενοι Pl. Sph. 246a
; but also, νοητὰ ἄττα καὶ ἀσώματα εἴδη.. τὴν ἀληθινὴν οὐ. ib.b.6 in Logic, substance as the leading category, Arist. Cat. 1b26, Metaph. 1045b29; αἱ πρῶται οὐ. (individuals), αἱ δεύτεραι οὐ. (species and genera), Id.Cat. 2b5, 2a15 (butὁ ἄνθρωπος καὶ ὁ ἵππος.. οὐκ ἔστιν οὐ. ἀλλὰ σύνολόν τι Id.Metaph. 1035b29
, cf. σύνθετος or συνθέτη οὐ. ib. 1043a30, de An. 412a16);ἡ μὲν ψυχὴ οὐ. ἡ πρώτη, τὸ δὲ σῶμα ὕλη Id.Metaph. 1037a5
;ἡ ψυχὴ οὐ. ὡς εἶδος Id.de An. 412a19
; ἡ οὐ. ἐντελέχεια ib.21; [ψυχὴ] οὐ. τοῦ ἐμψύχου Id.Metaph. 1035b15
; of the abstract objects of mathematics,μονὰς οὐ. ἄθετος, στιγμὴ δὲ οὐ. θετός Id.APo. 87a36
.7 after Pl. and Arist. in various uses, as ἡ ἄποιος οὐ., = ἡ ὕλη, Zeno Stoic.1.24; κατὰ οὐσίαν, opp. κατὰ δύναμιν ἢ ἐνέργειαν, Polystr.p.12 W.; πᾶς νοῦς ἀμέριστός ἐστιν οὐ. Procl.Inst. 171, cf. Plot.2.4.5, 2.6.1, 4.7.8, 6.1.2, al.8 Pythag. name for I, Theol.Ar.6.III name of a plaster, Aët.15.15,45.IV αἱ οὐ. fireresisting substances, Zos.Alch.p.168 B.; of the four σώματα (copper, tin, lead, iron), Ps.-Democr. ap. eund.p.167 B.V in Magic, a material thing by which a connexion is established between the person to be acted upon and the supernatural agent, e.g. a hair,λαβὼν βελόνην διείρων τὴν οὐ. εἰς αὐτήν PMag.Par.1.2949
, cf. PMag.Osl. 1.73; mould from a tomb, PMag.Par.1.435; κυνοκεφάλου οὐ.,.. κυνὸς οὐ., = κόπρος (cf. 2460), ib.2687, etc. -
59 παρακελεύομαι
A recommend an action to one, prescribe,σοὶ ἕτερα τοιαῦτα Hdt.1.120
, cf. Th.7.63, Lys.28.15, etc.; ταῦτα π. give this advice, Ar.V. 530, Pl.Ap. 31b; π. τινί c. inf., Id.Smp. 221a, al.;τοῖς συμμάχοις π. μὴ ἀθυμεῖν X.HG1.1.24
; π. ὅκως μὴ παρήσουσι .. Hdt.8.15, cf. Pl.Mx. 248d; ὅτι .. X.HG1.1.14;π. πρός τινας μὴ ὑπομένειν Aeschin.2.1
.II exhort, encourage, τινι Isoc. 9.79, Pl.Phd. 60e, etc.; ὁ Νικίας τοιαῦτα παρακελευσάμενος having delivered this address, Th.6.69: abs., encourage one another by shouting, Hdt.9.102;ἀλλήλοις π. X.An.4.2.11
; ἐν ἑαυτοῖς π. ὡς .. Th.4.25.III [voice] Act., Hp.Decent.16, Plb.7.16.2, 16.20.8:—[voice] Pass., παρακεκέλευστο orders had been given, Hdt.8.93;τὰ παρακελευόμενα ὑφ' ἡμῶν Pl.Ep. 333a
;χαίρειν παρεκελεύοντο Philostr.VA5.27
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρακελεύομαι
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60 παρακρούω
A strike aside, οὐκ ἄν σε παρακρούοι ἡ παροῦσα συμφορά will not put you out, bias your judgement, Pl.Cri. 47a:—[voice] Pass., to be led astray, go wrong,ἄθρει.. πῇ παρακρουόμεθα Id.Ly. 215c
;ἐφενακίσθητε καὶ παρεκρούσθητε D.23.107
; μὴ παρακρουσθῆτε be not diverted from the point, Id.21.160; ὑπό τινος by one, Aeschin.1.170 ; περί τινος about a thing, Plb.23.3.3 (s.v.l.); τὰ σφάλματα, ἃ αὺτὸς ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ.. παρεκέκρουστο the faults into which he had been misled, Pl.Tht. 168a.2 [voice] Med., mislead, deceive, cheat, esp. by fallacies,π. καὶ παραλογίζεσθαι Isoc.12.243
; τὰς δόξας τῶν ἀκροωμένων π. ib. 271, cf.Pl.Cra. 393c, D.2.5, 18.276, Din. 1.40, Arist.Pol. 1297a10, Metaph. 1025a6, Men.Epit. 329, PSI4.442.24 (iii B.C.), etc.;τηλικουτονὶ πρᾶγμα π. τοὺς δικαστάς D.43.39
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. παρακέκρου (ς) μαι in sense of [voice] Med., Id.6.23, Luc. Tim.57.3 [voice] Med., metaph., crack, Com.58.II strike away, parry, Them.Or.32.359b:—but usu. [voice] Med., π. ταῖς μαχαίραις τοὺς κοντούς Plu.Luc.28, cf. Sull.18 ; shun, avoid,τὸν θρίαμβον Id.2.198b
.III παρακεκροῦσθαι τῶν φρενῶν to be driven from one's senses, Com.Adesp.705:—so also intr. in [voice] Act.,πάντα παρέκρουσε Hp.Epid.1.26
.α'.IV ἡ ὀθόνη παρακέκρουσται is ready hoisted, Luc.Cat.1 (s.v.l.).V perh. strike a horse sideways, IG12.374.166.VI of a wrestler, make a feint, EM652.48.VII of a seller, strike off too much from the top of the measure (from which signf. 1.2 is said to be derived), Harp.; cf. παρακρουσιχοίνικος.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρακρούω
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