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1 πυροπεμψιφλόγους
πυροπεμψίφλογοςsending flames of fire: masc /fem acc pl -
2 πλανάω
+ V 10-6-53-24-33=126 Gn 21,14; 37,15; Ex 14,3; 23,4; Dt 4,19A: to make to wander, to lead astray [τινα] Dt 27,18; to make sb err from the right way [τινα ἀπό τινος) Dt 13,6; to mislead, to deceive [τινα] JgsB 16,13; to deal deceitfully with [μετά τινος] 2 Kgs 4,28P: to wander (of people in the desert) Gn 21,14; to go astray Ex 23,4; id. (as a symbol for straying from the right way) Wis 13,6; to be seduced Sir 9,8πλανῶνται τῇ καρδίᾳ their minds are going astray Ps 94(95),10*Is 17,11 πλανηθήσῃ you erred, you went astray-גהשׁ for MT גישׂגשׂת גגשׂ you make (them) grow, see also Jb 12,23, cpr. Dt 27,18, Jb 6,24, 19,4; *Is 30,20 οἱ πλανῶντές σε those who cause you to err-מרה (hi.)? those who are rebellious for MT מוריך your teachers; *Is 41,10 μὴ πλανῶ I do not deceive-תעה? for MT תעשׁאל־ת תעשׁ do not be afraid, do not look about in terror; *Is 64,4 ἐπλανήθημεν we have erred-עשׁנפ? for MT עשׁנו we were saved, cpr. Ez 33,12; *Ez 44,13 ἐν τῇ πλανήσει, ᾗ ἐπλανήθησαν on account of the error in which they erred-תעה for MT ושׂע רשׁא ותועבותם of their abominations, which they have committed; *Hos 8,6 πλανῶν erring-בבשׁ, ובשׁ for MT בביםשׁ splinters? or going up in flames? (hapax)Cf. BARTHÉLEMY 1960 343-348(Hos 8,6); COOK 1994, 470; DODD 1954, 79; DOGNIEZ 199249.59.138.200; →NIDNTT; TWNT(→ἀποπλανάω,,) -
3 διαφαίνω
A show through, let a thing be seen through,τὴν λευκότητα δ. Arist.GA 735b20
;Ἀὼς καλὸν διέφαινε πρόσωπον Theoc.18.26
;δ. τὰς ἑαυτῶν φύσεις Plb.12.24.1
.II [voice] Pass., show through, νεκύων δ. χῶρος showed clear of dead bodies, Il. 8.491; to be seen through a transparent substance, Hdt.3.24; impervious to light,Arist.
GA 780a34, cf.Pr. 936a8; λίθος διαφαινόμενος transparent stone, Agatharch.82.3 metaph., to be proved, show itself,ἐν πείρα τέλος -εται Pi.N.3.71
, cf. Th.2.51; to be conspicuous,δυνάμει ταῦτα μέγιστα διεφάνη Id.1.18
; stand out, excel, πάνθ' ἁπλῶς ἂ διαφαίνεται prob. in Phld.Po.5.4.III intr., show light through, to be transparent,ἱμάτια -οντα Philem.81
; dawn,ἡμέρης -ούσης Hdt.7.219
, cf. 8.83: metaph., shine through,τὸ μεγαλοπρεπὲς διὰ τοῦ προσώπου διαφαίνει X.Mem.3.10.5
.2 πυρὰ διέφᾱνε ([dialect] Dor. [tense] aor. 1 ) the pyre parted its flames, so as to allow a passage, Pi.P.3.44 (v.l. -φαινε).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαφαίνω
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4 εἱλικτός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἱλικτός
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5 λακτίζω
A :— kick with the heel or foot, λ. ποσὶ γαῖαν, of a defeated boxer, Od.18.99, cf. 22.88; φλὸξ αἰθέρα λακτίζοισα καπνῷ flames lashing heaven with smoke, Pi.I.4(3).66; κραδία δὲ φόβῳ φρένα λακτίζει my heart ' knocks at my ribs' for fear, A.Pr. 881 (anap.); [ἔρως] λ. κραδίην AP12.16
(Strat.); τὸν πεσόντα λακτίσαι trample on the fallen, A.Ag. 885; λ. βωμὸν εἰς ἀφάνειαν trample on the altar so as utterly to destroy it, ib. 383 (lyr.); τὴν θύραν λ. kick at the door, Ar.l.c.;λ. ἀλλήλους Pl.R. 586b
; of horses,λ. τὸ λυποῦν Arist.PA 690a21
; ;ὑπὸ ἵππου λακτισθείς X.An. 3.2.18
: metaph.,λ. πολλὴν χάριν E.Rh. 411
; βοῦς ὁ λακτίσας ὑμᾶς, of a clumsy-footed person, Herod.7.118:—[voice] Med. in act. sense, Mim. Oxy.413.65.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λακτίζω
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6 νέμω
A , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Phlb. 65b, later : [tense] aor. ἔνειμα, [dialect] Ep.νεῖμα Il.3.274
: [tense] pf. νενέμηκα ([etym.] δια-) X.Cyr.4.5.45:—[voice] Med., νέμομαι, [tense] fut.νεμοῦμαι Th.4.64
, D.21.203; [dialect] Ion. νεμέομαι ([etym.] ἀνα-) Hdt.1.173; laterνεμήσομαι D.H.8.71
, Plu.Crass.14, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐνειμάμην Th.8.21
, etc. ( ἐνεμησάμην is f.l. in Clearch.10, Hp.Oss.18 ([etym.] ὑπο-)):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.νεμηθήσομαι Plu. Agis14
(also νεμήσομαι in pass. sense ([etym.] δια-) App.BC4.3): [tense] aor. , D.36.38 (also in med. sense ([etym.] κατ-) Plu.Per.34, Ath.15.677e): [tense] pf. , etc. (also in med. sense, D.47.35).—Hom. uses of the [voice] Act., only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [tense] aor.; of the [voice] Med., [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.A deal out, dispense, freq. in Hom., esp. of meat and drink, μοίρας, κύπελλα, κρέα, μέθυ ν., Od.8.470, 10.357, Il.9.217, Od.7.179, cf. IG12.10.3, al.; οἱ γεωνόμοι νειμάντων τὴν γῆν ib.45.7: then generally, distribute, of the gods,Ζεὺς.. νέμει ὄλβον.. ἀνθρώποισιν Od.6.188
;Ζεὺς τά τε καὶ τὰ νέμει Pi.I.5(4).52
, cf. P.5.55;θεῶν τὰ ἴς α νεμόντων Hdt.6.11
, 109;Ζεὺς νέμων εἰκότως ἄδικα μὲν κακοῖς, ὅσια δ' ἐννόμοις A.Supp. 403
(lyr.); [Διὶ] τὸν ὑπεραλγῆ χόλον ν. leave vengeance to Zeus, S.El. 176 (lyr.); of men,ν. δευτερεῖά τινι Hdt.1.32
;τρίτον μέρος τῶν σκύλων τισί Th.3.114
; μοῖραν ν. τινί pay one due honour, respect, A.Pr. 294 (lyr.); μητρὸς τιμὰς ν. respect her privileges, Id.Eu. 624 (but πρόσω ν. τιμάς extend one's privileges, ib. 747);Λύκῳ κῆπον Εὐβοίας νέμει S.Fr.24
; Πολυκράτης μητέρα νέμει P. allots a mother (to you), prov. in Duris63 J.;εἰ πατρὸς νέμοι τιν' ὤραν τοῦ καλῶς πράσσειν δοκεῖν S. Tr.57
;τὸ σὸν γέρας τιμὴν ἐμοὶ ν. Id.Ph. 1062
;ἐκείνῳ.. αἰτίαν νέμει Id.Aj.28
; ν. αἵρεσιν give one a choice, ib. 265; affords, vouchsafes,E.
Hipp. 745 (lyr.); τὸ πιστὸν τῆς ἀληθείας ν. observe it, S.Tr. 398;τῷ.. ὄχλῳ πλέον ν. E.Hec. 868
;μήτε οἴκτῳ πλέον ν. μήτ' ἐπιεικείᾳ Th.3.48
;τὸ ἧσσον ἀδικίᾳ E.Supp. 380
(lyr.); τῷ φθόνῳ πλέον μέρος ib. 241; ;ἔλασσόν τινι Antipho 5.10
;χάριν τινί Ar.Av. 384
;πενίᾳ καὶ πλούτῳ τιμὴν ν. Pl.Lg. 696a
; of judges, κολαστὴν.. θάνατον ν. ib. 863a;συγγνώμην τισί Gal.6.753
: c. inf., (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., νέμεται ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας is freely bestowed upon them, Hdt.9.7.α'; κρέα νενεμημένα portions of meat, X.An.7.3.21; πλεῖστα μέρη ἡ οὐσία νενεμημένη distributed into.., Pl.Prm. 144d.2 pay out, distribute a bandage, in [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., Hp. Off.8,22, Fract.4,16, Sor.Fasc.4, al.3 allot, distribute in groups,πρὸς τὴν λῆξιν ἑκάστην Arist.Ath.30.3
, cf. 31.3 ([voice] Pass.);νεῖμαί τινας ἐς τὰς φυλὰς δέκαχα IG22.1.33
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐκ τῆς φυλῆς ἑκάστης νενεμημέναι τριττύες τρεῖς Arist.Ath.8.3
, cf. 63.4.II [voice] Med., distribute among themselves: hence, have and hold as one's portion, possess,πατρώϊα πάντα νέμεσθαι Od.20.336
: mostly of land, τεμένεα, τέμενος, 11.185, Il.12.313;ἔργα 2.751
, Hes.Op. 119; πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἐνειμάμην (sc. οὐσίαν) Lys.16.10, cf. 19.46; τἄλλα νεμομένη administering.., Hdt.4.165; τὰ μέταλλα, τὰ ἐμπόρια, Id.7.112, Th. 1.100; [τὰ λήμματα] ἃ νέμεσθε which you enjoy, D.3.33: abs., ἔμ' οἴεσθ' ὑμῖν εἰσοίσειν ὑμᾶς δὲ νεμεῖσθαι; that you shall reap the fruit, Id.21.203.2 reap the fruit of: hence, dwell in, inhabit,ἄλσεα νέμεσθαι Il.20.8
; freq. with names of places, spread over, occupy a country, Ἰθάκην, Ὑρίην νέμεσθαι, Od.2.167, Il.2.496;ἀγρούς Pi.P.4.150
;τὸ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ Hdt.4.19
, etc.;νεμόμενοι τὰ αὑτῶν.. ὅσον ἀποζῆν Th.1.2
.3 in Pi., of Time, spend, pass, αἰῶνα, ἁμέραν, O.2.66, N.10.56: abs., live,ἡσυχᾷ νεμόμενος P.11.55
.III from Pi. onwards, [voice] Act. is found in sense of [voice] Med., hold, possess,ἕδος Ὀλύμπου ν. O.2.12
;ἔνδον ν. πλοῦτον κρυφαῖον I.1.67
; inhabit,γῆν ν. Hdt.4.191
;χωρίον κοινῇ ν. Th.5.42
; (lyr.); ὅτι πλείστους ν. ἄνδρας to have as many husbands as possible, Str.11.13.11: abs., hold land, occupy, dwell,ν. περὶ τὴν λίμνην Hdt.4.188
:—[voice] Pass., of places, to be inhabited,πάντα ὑπὸ βαρβάροισι νέμεται Id.7.158
: abs., of a country, maintain itself, be constituted, Th.1.5,6.2 hold sway over, manage,πόλιν Hdt. 1.59
, 5.29; τὰς Ἀθήνας ib.71, etc.;λαόν Pi.O.13.27
; (lyr.);ἀστραπᾶν κράτη ν. S.OT 201
(lyr.); κράτη καὶ θρόνους ib. 237, cf.Aj. 1016; (Ptolemais, iii B.C.); (lyr.); οἴακα ν. wield, manage it, A.Ag. 802 (anap.);ἀσπίδ' εὔκυκλον ν. Id.Th. 590
; ἰσχὺν ν. ἐπὶ σκήπτροις support oneself on staves, Id.Ag.75 (anap.); ν. γλῶσσαν use the tongue, ib. 685 (lyr.);ν. πόδα Pi.N.6.15
: abs., hold sway,ὃς Συρακόσσαισι ν. Id.P.3.70
.3 hold, consider as..,σὲ νέμω θεόν S.El. 150
(lyr.), cf. 598, Tr. 483, Aj. 1331 (so in [voice] Pass., οὐδέ μοι ἐμμελέως τὸ Πιττάκειον νέμεται seems not to me fitly said, Simon.5.9): in Prose, προστάτην νέμειν τινά register as one's patron, Isoc.8.53, Hyp.Fr.21, Arist.Pol. 1275a12;ἡγεμόνα ν. τινά Agatharch.Fr.Hist.17J.
; ἀθλητῶν τοὺς μὴ νενεμημένους ἢ σεσωμασκηκότας unproved athletes, Plb. 6.47.8.B of herdsmen, pasture, graze their flocks, drive to pasture, abs.,ἐπῆλθε νέμων Od.9.233
; [χώραν] ἱκανὴν νέμειν τε καὶ ἀροῦν both for pasture and tillage, Pl.R. 373d: c. acc.,ὁ μὲν ἵππους νέμων, ὁ δὲ βοῦς Hdt.8.137
;μῆλα E.Cyc.28
, etc.; κτήνη πληγῇ ν. drive them afield with blows, Pl.Criti. 109c, cf. Heraclit.11 ([voice] Pass.).2 more freq. in [voice] Med., of cattle, feed, graze, Il.5.777, 15.631, Od.13.407, Hdt. 8.115, etc.: c. acc. loci, range over,ὡς λέαινα.. δρύοχα νεμομένα E.El. 1163
(lyr.);κολοιοὶ ταπεινὰ ν. Pi.N.3.82
: c. acc. cogn., feed on,νέμεαι.. ἄνθεα ποίης Od.9.449
;νομάς Hdt.1.78
; ;τὰ λευκὰ σήσαμα Ar.Av. 159
; of men, eat, S.Ph. 709 (lyr.).b metaph., of fire, consume, devour, Il.23.177, Hdt.5.101; alsoτὸ ψεῦδος.. νέμεται τὴν ψυχήν Plu.2.165a
.c Medic., abs., of ulcers, spread,ἐνέμετο πρόσω Hdt.3.133
, cf. Thphr.HP9.9.5; of gangrene, prob. in D.S.17.103; of thrush, Asclep. ap. Gal.12.995;ἐπὶ μᾶλλον ν. Aret.CA1.9
; ἐς τὸ εἴσω ν. ibid.; of a swelling,ὄγκος νεμόμενος Philum.Ven.17.1
.II c. acc. loci, ὄρη νέμειν graze the hills [with cattle], X.Cyr.3.2.20:—[voice] Pass.,[τὸ ὄρος] νέμεται αἰξὶ καὶ βουσί Id.An. 4.6.17
.2 metaph., πυρὶ νέμειν πόλιν waste a city by fire, give it to the flames, Hdt.6.33:—[voice] Pass., πυρὶ χθὼν νέμοιτο were being devoured, wasted by fire, Il.2.780;πυρὶ νέμεται.. ἡ φάλαγξ Plu.Alex. 18
. (Cf. OHG. neman 'take', Avest. n[schwa]mah- 'loan', Lith. nuoma 'rent', 'usury'.) -
7 προαναπηδάω
A leap up before, of flames, Cass.Pr.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προαναπηδάω
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8 προσαΐσσω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσαΐσσω
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9 προσραίνω
A : [dialect] Dor. [full] ποτιρραίνω Abh.Berl. Akad.1928(6).12 (Cos, iv B.C):—sprinkle, throw about,π. μίλτον κύκλῳ Ar.Ec. 379
.2 sprinkle on one,τινί τι Lyc.684
;π. πολὺ τῇ θύρᾳ Str.14.5.14
; τινὶ ὕδατος (partit. gen.) Gal.11.418: abs., Arist. HA 620a14.3 [voice] Pass., to be sprinkled, ἅλμῃ with salt, ib. 596a26, cf. Mir. 835b35; ταῖς φλοξί upon flames, Plu.2.627c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσραίνω
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10 πυροπεμψίφλογος
πῠροπεμψίφλογος, ον,A sending flames of fire, PMag.Par.1.1362.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυροπεμψίφλογος
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11 συνθνῄσκω
A , Ch. 979:— die with or together, A. ll.cc., S.Tr. 720, etc.: c. dat., θανόντι συνθανεῖν ib. 798, Fr. 953.2 of things, συνθνῄσκουσα δὲ σποδός expiring with (the flames), A.Ag. 819; οὐ γὰρ ηὑσέβεια (cj. for ἡ γὰρ εὐσέβεια)σ. βροτοῖς S.Ph. 1443
;ἡ ποίησις οὐχὶ συντέθνηκέ μοι Ar.Ra. 868
; cf. συναποθνῄσκω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνθνῄσκω
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12 φλόξ
A flame of fire, Od.24.71, etc.;δεινὴ δὲ φλὸξ ὦρτο θεείου καιομένοιο Il.8.135
;τῆς δὲ [νηὸς] κατ' ἀσβέστη κέχυτο φλόξ 16.123
; ; more fully,φλὸξ Ἡφαίστοιο Il.17.88
, Od. l.c.;πυρός Pi.P.4.225
, E.Ba.8, Heracl. 914 (lyr.), Pl.Ti. 83b, etc. (but alsoφλογὸς αἰθέριον πῦρ Parm.8.56
); φλογὸς σπέρμα, of live charcoal, Pi.O.7.48; ἀναιθύσσειν, θύειν, E.Tr. 344, IT 1331; ἐγείρειν, παρακαλεῖν, X. Smp.2.24, Cyr.7.5.23;ἐμβαλεῖν τινι E.Alc.4
, Rh. 120;σβέσαι Th.2.77
;φ. ἀπέσσυτο Hes.Th. 859
;ἀπορρέουσα Pl.Ti. 67c
; φλογὸς ἀποσβεσθείσης ib. 58c: later in pl., flames, meteors, Arist.Mete. 341b2, Mu. 392b3, 400a30, Orph.L. 178, Nic.Fr.74.48.3 of other kinds of flame, φ. κεραυνία, οὐρανία, of lightning, A.Pr. 1017, E.Med. 144 (anap.); of the heat of the sun, A.Pr.22, Pers. 505, S.Tr. 696; flash of a miraculous cloud, Il.18.206; of precious stones,ψυχρὰ φ. Pi.Fr. 123.5
; the blade of a sword, LXX Jd.3.22, Aq., Thd.1 Ki.17.7.4 in similes and metaphors, φλογὶ εἴκελος, ἶσος, of fiery warriors, Il.13.330, 39; φ. οἴνου the fiery strength of wine, E.Alc. 758;φ. πήματος S.OT 166
(lyr.).II wallflower, Cheiranthus Cheiri, Thphr.HP6.6.2. -
13 φύλαξ
A watcher, guard, sentinel, Hom. (only in Il., always masc. and in pl.),φύλακες ἄνδρες 9.477
; ἡγεμόνες φυλάκων ib.85, cf. 10.58; freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att. (Hdt. uses φυλακός, exc. in signf. 11),φύλακ' ἐπέστησεν βοΐ A.Supp. 303
;νεὼς σῆς φ. S.Ph. 543
;δράκοντα μήλων φ. Id.Tr. 1100
, al.;φ. τοῦ τείχους Th.2.78
, cf. IG12.44.14, al.;φ. κατὰ τὰς πύλας X.HG4.4.8
;φύλακα καταστῆσαι Lys.19.31
; οἱ φ. the garrison, Th.6.100, X. An.4.2.5, etc.; φύλακες τοῦ σώματος body-guards, Pl.R. 566b;ὁ τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου φ. Id.Cri. 43a
;τω-ν αἰχμαλώτων X.HG4.5.6
, etc.: λόχοι φύλακες bodies of reserve, Id.An.6.5.9: as fem.,ἔστι κἀμοὶ κλῂς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ φ. A.Fr. 316
, cf. S.Aj.36, OC 355, E.Andr.86: metaph., flames ([etym.] φλόγες ) are calledφύλακες Ἡφαίστου κύνες Eub.75.7
(dub. l.); and the hospitable table isφ. φιλίας Timocl.13
.II guardian, keeper, protector, Hes.Op. 123, 253;κτεάνων Pi.P.8.58
; δωμάτων, χώρας φ., A.Ag. 914, S.OT 1418, etc.;παιδός Hdt.1.41
;τῆς γυναικός X.Cyr.6.3.14
;τῆς πολιτείας And.4.16
, cf. Pl.R. 374d, al.;τῆς ἀρχῆς Lys.12.94
;τω-ν νόμων Pl.Lg. 966b
;τῆς εἰρήνης Isoc.4.175
: as fem., E.Tr. 462, Pl.Plt. 305c, X.Mem.2.1.32; of a divinity,Ἄγγδιστιν.. φύλακα καὶ οἰκοδέσποιναν τοῦδε τοῦ οἴκου SIG985.51
(Philadelphia, i B. C.): also φ. Ἀργείου δορός a protector against it, E.Ph. 1094; ἐπὶ τοῖς ὠνίοις φύλακας κατεστήσατε, of the ἀγορανόμοι, Lys. 22.16.3 of things, [στήλην] ὥσπερ φ. τῆς δωρεᾶς Plu. Nic.3
.4 chain, keeper, φ. ἀργυροῦς, χαλκοῦς, IG7.3498.8 (Orop.), Inscr.Délos 1426 Bii 45; ὀμφαλὸν καὶ φύλακα περὶ αὐτόν ib.1417B i93(ii B. C.).5 bandage, Gal.19.144. (Cf.Lat. bubulcus (Ital. bifolco), subulcus.) -
14 ἀκμή
A point, edge: prov., ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἀκμῆς on the razor's edge (v. sub ξυρόν); ἀ. φασγάνου, ὅπλων, Pi.P.9.81, Plb.15.16.3 (pl.);ὀδόντων Pi.N.4.63
, etc.;λόγχης ἀκμή E.Supp. 318
;κερκίδων ἀκμαί S.Ant. 976
; ἀμφιδέξιοι ἀ. both hands, Id.OT 1243; ποδοῖν ἀ. feet, ib. 1034; ἔμπυροι ἀκμαί pointed flames, E.Ph. 1255, cf.πυρὸς ἀκμαί Epicr.6c
odd.II highest or culminating point of anything, flower, prime, zenith, esp. of man's age, ;ἐντῇδε τοῦ κάλλους ἀκμῇ Cratin.195
;σώματός τε καὶ φρονήσεως Pl.R. 461a
; ; ὀξυτάτη δρόμου ἀ. ibid.;ἀ. βίου X.Cyr.7.2.20
, etc.;ἐν ταύταις ταῖς ἀ. Isoc.7.37
; ἐν ἀκμῇ εἶναι, of corn, to be ripe, Th.4.2;ἀκμὴν ἔχειν τῆς ἄνθης Pl.Phdr. 230b
;τοσοῦτον τῆς ἀ. ὑστερῶν Isoc. Ep.6.4
; τῆς ἀ. λήγειν begin to decline, Pl.Smp. 219a:—in various relations, ἀ. ἦρος spring- prime, Pi.P.4.64; ἀ. θέρους mid-summer, X. HG5.3.19;βραχεῖα ἀ. πληρώματος Th.7.14
; ἀ. τοῦ ναυτικοῦ flower of their navy, Id.8.46;ἀ. τῆς δόξης Id.2.42
;ἡ ἀ. τῆς Σπάρτης, τῶν νέων Demad.12
; ἀ. νούσου crisis of disease, Hp.Acut.38:—generally, strength, vigour,ἐν χερὸς ἀκμᾷ Pi.O.2.63
, cf. A.Pers. 1060; ἀ. ποδῶν swiftness, Pi.I.8(7).41, cf. A.Eu. 370;φρενῶν Pi.N.3.39
; συμπεσεῖν ἀκμᾷ βαρύς cj. Id.I.4(3).51: periphr. like βία, ἀκμὴ Θησειδᾶν S.OC 1066.2 Rhet., ἀκμὴ λόγου supreme effort, culmination, climax, Hermog.Inv.4.4, Id.1.10; pl., ib.11, cf. Philostr.VS1.25.7.III of Time, like καιρός, the time, i. e. best, most futing time, freq. in Trag., ; ἔργων, λόγων, ἕδρας ἀκμή time for doing, speaking, sitting still, Id.El.22, Ph.12, Aj. 811: c. inf.,κοὐκέτ' ἦν μέλλειν ἀ. A.Pers. 407
, cf.Ag. 1353;ἀπηλλάχθαι δ' ἀ. S.El. 1338
;σοὶ.. ἀ. φιλοσοφεῖν Isoc.1.3
; ; ἐπ' ἀκμῆς εἶναι, c. inf., to be on point of doing, E.Hel. 897; εἰς ἀκμὴν ἐλθὼν φίλοις in the nick of time, E.HF 532; ἐπ' αὐτὴν ἥκει τὴν ἀκμήν it is come to the critical time, D.4.41; ἀκμὴν εἴληφεν have reached a critical moment, Isoc.Ep.1.1, cf. Plu.Sol.12, 15, 2.656f. -
15 ἐξισχύω
ἐξισχύω [ῡ],A have strength enough, be able,ὥστε ποιεῖν Str.17.1.3
: c. inf. only, LXXSi.7.6, Ep.Eph.3.18, J.BJ1.23.2; ἐξίσχυσεν τὰ βιβλείδια ἀθετηθῆναι procured the rejection of the petition, POxy.1120.7 (iii A. D.): abs., prevail, Str.16.1.15, Jul.Or.5.160c;ἐξισχῦσαι καὶ κρατῆσαι τῶν πολλῶν Plu.2.801e
.II c. gen., τὸ δαιμόνιον παίδων ἐξισχῦον fate prevailing over the children, Ael.VH6.13, cf. Steph.in Hp.1.71D.III [voice] Med., of flames, gather force, Thphr.Ign.71.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξισχύω
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16 ἑπτάπυρος
ἑπτά-πῠρος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑπτάπυρος
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17 ῥιπίς
A fan for raising the fire, Ar.Ach. 669, 888; ῥ. δ' ἐγείρει.. Ἡφαίστου κύνας, i.e. the slumbering flames, Eub.75.7;πτερίνα ῥ. AP 6.306
([place name] Aristo). -
18 ῥῆξις
A breaking, bursting,φλεβίου Hp.Aph.4.78
; sc.ὀστέου Id.VC12
;πλευμόνων Phld.Ir.p.28
W. (pl.); ἐμπύρους τ' ἀκμὰς ῥήξεις τε, i.e. both the pointed flames and the broken (the former a good omen, the latter bad), E.Ph. 1256;κατὰ ῥῆξιν νέφους Arist.Mu. 394b17
, cf. Stoic.1.34; ἀέρος ῥ., as the effect of a mighty shout, Plu.Flam.10.2 breaking forth,τῶν καταμηνίων Hp.Aph.3.28
(pl.);αἵματος ῥ. διὰ ῥινῶν Id.Prog.7
; discharge, Id.Aph.5.15, Epid.6.6.12. -
19 ὄστλιγξ
ὄστλιγξ, - ιγγοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `lock of hair, tendril, vine, curling flames, tentacle of an inkfish' (Thphr., Call., A. R., Nic., Hdn. Gr.).Other forms: also ἄστλ- (Hdn. Gr. 1,44).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like εἶλιγξ, στρόφιγξ, θῶμιγξ, πύλιγγες etc. with close meaning (Chantraine Form. 399 f., Schwyzer 498); further unknown. - The word is Pre-Greek, as the varying anlaut shows (as well as the suffix - ιγγ-). Furmée also refers (276) to an *ὄστρυγξ in ὀστρύγγιον ἡ ἐπιφυλλὶς `racemus' (`stalk of a bunch of berries') (Gloss.; not in LSJ). H. has ἄστλιγγας αυ᾽γάς η ἄστριγγας (276; I have no explanation for αὐγάς); ΕΜ 159, 38 has ἄστριγας.Page in Frisk: 2,437Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄστλιγξ
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20 γλῶσσα
γλῶσσα, ης, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestJob 43:12; Test12Patr; JosAs 13:8; GrBar 3:6; ApcSed; AscIs 3:18; Philo, Joseph., Just., Tat.)① organ of speech, tongueⓐ lit. (Did., Gen. 88, 26) Lk 16:24; as an organ of speech (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 31, 195 χαλεπώτατόν ἐστιν τὸ γλώττης κρατεῖν; Did., Gen. 46, 26 ὄργανον λόγου ἐστὶν ἡ γ.) Mk 7:33, 35; (Vi. Aesopi I G 7 P.: Isis heals the mute Aesop τὸ τραχὺ τῆς γλώττης ἀποτεμοῦσα, τὸ κωλῦον αὐτὸν λαλεῖν ‘cutting off the rough part of his tongue that prevented him from speaking’) Lk 1:64; Ro 3:13 (Ps 5:10; 13:3; cp. Hes., Op. 322–26); 14:11 (Is 45:23); Js 1:26; 3:5f, 8 (Apion in the schol. on Od. 3, 341 κράτιστον τῶν μελῶν ἡ γλῶσσα.—JGeffcken, Kynika usw. 1909, 45–53; GAvdBergh vEysinga, NThT 20, ’31, 303–20). 1J 3:18; διὰ τῆς γ. w. the tongue, i.e., in speaking 1 Cor 14:9 (Just., A I, 16, 8 διὰ γλώττης). παύειν τὴν γ. ἀπὸ κακοῦ keep the tongue from (saying) evil things 1 Pt 3:10; 1 Cl 22:3 (both Ps 33:14). Synon. στόμα 35:8 (Ps 49:19); Rv 16:10; 1 Cl 15:4f (Ps 77:36; 11:4f). τὸ ἐπιεικὲς τῆς γ. moderation of the tongue 21:7. μάστιξ γλώσσης words of reproof 56:10 (Job 5:21). Conceited speech 57:2 (cp. 3 Macc 2:17). Of evil tongues Hv 2, 2, 3. ἠγαλλιάσατο ἡ γλῶσσά μου my tongue exulted (the organ for the pers., cp. πούς 1b) Ac 2:26; 1 Cl 18:15 (both Ps 15:9). τὴν γ. προβάλλειν put out the tongue, hiss of a dragon Hv 4, 1, 9.ⓑ fig., of forked flames Ac 2:3 (=לְשׁוֹן אֵשׁ Is 5:24; cp. En 14:9f).② a body of words and systems that makes up a distinctive language, language, tongueⓐ of the language itself (Hom. et al.; PGiss 99, 9; Philo, Mos. 2, 40; Jos., Ant. 10, 8; 158; Just., D. 102, 4) Ac 2:6 v.l., 11; language λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γλώσσαις Ac 2:4. On this s. ἕτερος 2 end.; B-D-F §480, 3.ⓑ of language viewed in terms of pers. using it, language, tongue: πᾶσα γ. every language=every person, regardless of the language that pers. speaks Ro 14:11; Phil 2:11 (Is 45:23; cp. POxy 1381, 198: Ἑλληνὶς δὲ πᾶσα γλῶσσα τὴν σὴν λαλήσει ἱστορίαν καὶ πᾶς Ἕλλην ἀνὴρ τὸν τοῦ Φθᾶ σεβήσεται Ἰμούθην; PGM 12, 188) IMg 10:3. As a distinctive feature of nations γ. can be used as a synonym of φυλή, λαός, ἔθνος (Is 66:18; Da 3:4, 7 al.; Jdth 3:8; AscIs 3:18) Rv 5:9; 7:9; 10:11; 11:9; 13:7; 14:6; 17:15; 2 Cl 17:4 (Is 66:18).③ an utterance outside the normal patterns of intelligible speech and therefore requiring special interpretation, ecstatic language, ecstatic speech, tongue, γλῶσσαι, γένη γλωσσῶν, (ἐν) γλώσσῃ/-αις λαλεῖν (λαλούντων διὰ τοῦ πνεύματος γλώσσαις Iren. 5, 6, 1 [Harv. II 334, 3]) 1 Cor 14:1–27, 39; 12:10, 28, 30; 13:1, 8; Ac 10:46; 19:6. Always without the article (in 1 Cor 14:22 αἱ is anaphoric; vs. 9 belongs under mng. 1a). There is no doubt about the thing referred to, namely the strange speech of persons in religious ecstasy. The phenomenon, as found in Hellenistic religion, is described esp. by ERohde (Psyche3 1903, Eng. tr. 1925, 289–93) and Reitzenstein; cp. Celsus 7, 8; 9. The origin of the term is less clear. Two explanations are prominent today. The one (Bleek, Heinrici et al.) holds that γλῶσσα here means antiquated, foreign, unintelligible, mysterious utterances (Diod S 4, 66, 7 κατὰ γλῶτταν=according to an old expression). The other (Rtzst., Bousset et al.) sees in glossolalia a speaking in marvelous, celestial languages. On ἑρμηνεία γλωσσῶν 1 Cor 12:10 (cp. 14:26) s. ἑρμηνεία.—γλώσσαις καιναῖς λαλεῖν Mk 16:17.—On ‘speaking in tongues’ s. HGunkel, Die Wirkungen d. hl. Geistes2 1899; HWeinel, D. Wirkungen d. Geistes u. d. Geister im nachap. Zeitalter 1899; ELombard, De la Glossolalie chez les premiers chrétiens 1910; EMosiman, Das Zungenreden geschichtl. u. psychol. unters. 1911. WReinhard, D. Wirken d. hl. Geistes 1918, 120ff; KLSchmidt, Die Pfingsterzählung u. d. Pfingstereignis 1919 (against him PSchmiedel, PM 24, 1920, 73–86); HGüntert, Von der Sprache der Götter u. Geister 1921, 23ff; AMackie, The Gift of Tongues 1922; HRust, D. Zungenreden 1924; FBüchsel, D. Geist Gottes im NT 1926, 242ff; 321ff; GCutten, Speaking with Tongues 1927; IMartin, 3rd, Glossolalia in the Apostolic Church: JBL 63, ’44, 123–30; JDavies, Pentecost and Glossolalia: JTS n.s. 3, ’52, 228–31; FBeare, JBL 83, ’64, 229–46; SCurrie, Int 19, ’65, 274–94; RHarrisville, CBQ 38, ’76, 35–48; RAC XI 225–46; EDNT I 251–55.—B. 230; 1260. Frisk. DELG s.v. γλῶχες. M-M. TW. Sv.
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