-
1 νέμω
A , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Phlb. 65b, later : [tense] aor. ἔνειμα, [dialect] Ep.νεῖμα Il.3.274
: [tense] pf. νενέμηκα ([etym.] δια-) X.Cyr.4.5.45:—[voice] Med., νέμομαι, [tense] fut.νεμοῦμαι Th.4.64
, D.21.203; [dialect] Ion. νεμέομαι ([etym.] ἀνα-) Hdt.1.173; laterνεμήσομαι D.H.8.71
, Plu.Crass.14, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐνειμάμην Th.8.21
, etc. ( ἐνεμησάμην is f.l. in Clearch.10, Hp.Oss.18 ([etym.] ὑπο-)):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.νεμηθήσομαι Plu. Agis14
(also νεμήσομαι in pass. sense ([etym.] δια-) App.BC4.3): [tense] aor. , D.36.38 (also in med. sense ([etym.] κατ-) Plu.Per.34, Ath.15.677e): [tense] pf. , etc. (also in med. sense, D.47.35).—Hom. uses of the [voice] Act., only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [tense] aor.; of the [voice] Med., [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.A deal out, dispense, freq. in Hom., esp. of meat and drink, μοίρας, κύπελλα, κρέα, μέθυ ν., Od.8.470, 10.357, Il.9.217, Od.7.179, cf. IG12.10.3, al.; οἱ γεωνόμοι νειμάντων τὴν γῆν ib.45.7: then generally, distribute, of the gods,Ζεὺς.. νέμει ὄλβον.. ἀνθρώποισιν Od.6.188
;Ζεὺς τά τε καὶ τὰ νέμει Pi.I.5(4).52
, cf. P.5.55;θεῶν τὰ ἴς α νεμόντων Hdt.6.11
, 109;Ζεὺς νέμων εἰκότως ἄδικα μὲν κακοῖς, ὅσια δ' ἐννόμοις A.Supp. 403
(lyr.); [Διὶ] τὸν ὑπεραλγῆ χόλον ν. leave vengeance to Zeus, S.El. 176 (lyr.); of men,ν. δευτερεῖά τινι Hdt.1.32
;τρίτον μέρος τῶν σκύλων τισί Th.3.114
; μοῖραν ν. τινί pay one due honour, respect, A.Pr. 294 (lyr.); μητρὸς τιμὰς ν. respect her privileges, Id.Eu. 624 (but πρόσω ν. τιμάς extend one's privileges, ib. 747);Λύκῳ κῆπον Εὐβοίας νέμει S.Fr.24
; Πολυκράτης μητέρα νέμει P. allots a mother (to you), prov. in Duris63 J.;εἰ πατρὸς νέμοι τιν' ὤραν τοῦ καλῶς πράσσειν δοκεῖν S. Tr.57
;τὸ σὸν γέρας τιμὴν ἐμοὶ ν. Id.Ph. 1062
;ἐκείνῳ.. αἰτίαν νέμει Id.Aj.28
; ν. αἵρεσιν give one a choice, ib. 265; affords, vouchsafes,E.
Hipp. 745 (lyr.); τὸ πιστὸν τῆς ἀληθείας ν. observe it, S.Tr. 398;τῷ.. ὄχλῳ πλέον ν. E.Hec. 868
;μήτε οἴκτῳ πλέον ν. μήτ' ἐπιεικείᾳ Th.3.48
;τὸ ἧσσον ἀδικίᾳ E.Supp. 380
(lyr.); τῷ φθόνῳ πλέον μέρος ib. 241; ;ἔλασσόν τινι Antipho 5.10
;χάριν τινί Ar.Av. 384
;πενίᾳ καὶ πλούτῳ τιμὴν ν. Pl.Lg. 696a
; of judges, κολαστὴν.. θάνατον ν. ib. 863a;συγγνώμην τισί Gal.6.753
: c. inf., (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., νέμεται ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας is freely bestowed upon them, Hdt.9.7.α'; κρέα νενεμημένα portions of meat, X.An.7.3.21; πλεῖστα μέρη ἡ οὐσία νενεμημένη distributed into.., Pl.Prm. 144d.2 pay out, distribute a bandage, in [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., Hp. Off.8,22, Fract.4,16, Sor.Fasc.4, al.3 allot, distribute in groups,πρὸς τὴν λῆξιν ἑκάστην Arist.Ath.30.3
, cf. 31.3 ([voice] Pass.);νεῖμαί τινας ἐς τὰς φυλὰς δέκαχα IG22.1.33
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐκ τῆς φυλῆς ἑκάστης νενεμημέναι τριττύες τρεῖς Arist.Ath.8.3
, cf. 63.4.II [voice] Med., distribute among themselves: hence, have and hold as one's portion, possess,πατρώϊα πάντα νέμεσθαι Od.20.336
: mostly of land, τεμένεα, τέμενος, 11.185, Il.12.313;ἔργα 2.751
, Hes.Op. 119; πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἐνειμάμην (sc. οὐσίαν) Lys.16.10, cf. 19.46; τἄλλα νεμομένη administering.., Hdt.4.165; τὰ μέταλλα, τὰ ἐμπόρια, Id.7.112, Th. 1.100; [τὰ λήμματα] ἃ νέμεσθε which you enjoy, D.3.33: abs., ἔμ' οἴεσθ' ὑμῖν εἰσοίσειν ὑμᾶς δὲ νεμεῖσθαι; that you shall reap the fruit, Id.21.203.2 reap the fruit of: hence, dwell in, inhabit,ἄλσεα νέμεσθαι Il.20.8
; freq. with names of places, spread over, occupy a country, Ἰθάκην, Ὑρίην νέμεσθαι, Od.2.167, Il.2.496;ἀγρούς Pi.P.4.150
;τὸ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ Hdt.4.19
, etc.;νεμόμενοι τὰ αὑτῶν.. ὅσον ἀποζῆν Th.1.2
.3 in Pi., of Time, spend, pass, αἰῶνα, ἁμέραν, O.2.66, N.10.56: abs., live,ἡσυχᾷ νεμόμενος P.11.55
.III from Pi. onwards, [voice] Act. is found in sense of [voice] Med., hold, possess,ἕδος Ὀλύμπου ν. O.2.12
;ἔνδον ν. πλοῦτον κρυφαῖον I.1.67
; inhabit,γῆν ν. Hdt.4.191
;χωρίον κοινῇ ν. Th.5.42
; (lyr.); ὅτι πλείστους ν. ἄνδρας to have as many husbands as possible, Str.11.13.11: abs., hold land, occupy, dwell,ν. περὶ τὴν λίμνην Hdt.4.188
:—[voice] Pass., of places, to be inhabited,πάντα ὑπὸ βαρβάροισι νέμεται Id.7.158
: abs., of a country, maintain itself, be constituted, Th.1.5,6.2 hold sway over, manage,πόλιν Hdt. 1.59
, 5.29; τὰς Ἀθήνας ib.71, etc.;λαόν Pi.O.13.27
; (lyr.);ἀστραπᾶν κράτη ν. S.OT 201
(lyr.); κράτη καὶ θρόνους ib. 237, cf.Aj. 1016; (Ptolemais, iii B.C.); (lyr.); οἴακα ν. wield, manage it, A.Ag. 802 (anap.);ἀσπίδ' εὔκυκλον ν. Id.Th. 590
; ἰσχὺν ν. ἐπὶ σκήπτροις support oneself on staves, Id.Ag.75 (anap.); ν. γλῶσσαν use the tongue, ib. 685 (lyr.);ν. πόδα Pi.N.6.15
: abs., hold sway,ὃς Συρακόσσαισι ν. Id.P.3.70
.3 hold, consider as..,σὲ νέμω θεόν S.El. 150
(lyr.), cf. 598, Tr. 483, Aj. 1331 (so in [voice] Pass., οὐδέ μοι ἐμμελέως τὸ Πιττάκειον νέμεται seems not to me fitly said, Simon.5.9): in Prose, προστάτην νέμειν τινά register as one's patron, Isoc.8.53, Hyp.Fr.21, Arist.Pol. 1275a12;ἡγεμόνα ν. τινά Agatharch.Fr.Hist.17J.
; ἀθλητῶν τοὺς μὴ νενεμημένους ἢ σεσωμασκηκότας unproved athletes, Plb. 6.47.8.B of herdsmen, pasture, graze their flocks, drive to pasture, abs.,ἐπῆλθε νέμων Od.9.233
; [χώραν] ἱκανὴν νέμειν τε καὶ ἀροῦν both for pasture and tillage, Pl.R. 373d: c. acc.,ὁ μὲν ἵππους νέμων, ὁ δὲ βοῦς Hdt.8.137
;μῆλα E.Cyc.28
, etc.; κτήνη πληγῇ ν. drive them afield with blows, Pl.Criti. 109c, cf. Heraclit.11 ([voice] Pass.).2 more freq. in [voice] Med., of cattle, feed, graze, Il.5.777, 15.631, Od.13.407, Hdt. 8.115, etc.: c. acc. loci, range over,ὡς λέαινα.. δρύοχα νεμομένα E.El. 1163
(lyr.);κολοιοὶ ταπεινὰ ν. Pi.N.3.82
: c. acc. cogn., feed on,νέμεαι.. ἄνθεα ποίης Od.9.449
;νομάς Hdt.1.78
; ;τὰ λευκὰ σήσαμα Ar.Av. 159
; of men, eat, S.Ph. 709 (lyr.).b metaph., of fire, consume, devour, Il.23.177, Hdt.5.101; alsoτὸ ψεῦδος.. νέμεται τὴν ψυχήν Plu.2.165a
.c Medic., abs., of ulcers, spread,ἐνέμετο πρόσω Hdt.3.133
, cf. Thphr.HP9.9.5; of gangrene, prob. in D.S.17.103; of thrush, Asclep. ap. Gal.12.995;ἐπὶ μᾶλλον ν. Aret.CA1.9
; ἐς τὸ εἴσω ν. ibid.; of a swelling,ὄγκος νεμόμενος Philum.Ven.17.1
.II c. acc. loci, ὄρη νέμειν graze the hills [with cattle], X.Cyr.3.2.20:—[voice] Pass.,[τὸ ὄρος] νέμεται αἰξὶ καὶ βουσί Id.An. 4.6.17
.2 metaph., πυρὶ νέμειν πόλιν waste a city by fire, give it to the flames, Hdt.6.33:—[voice] Pass., πυρὶ χθὼν νέμοιτο were being devoured, wasted by fire, Il.2.780;πυρὶ νέμεται.. ἡ φάλαγξ Plu.Alex. 18
. (Cf. OHG. neman 'take', Avest. n[schwa]mah- 'loan', Lith. nuoma 'rent', 'usury'.)
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