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1 λεπίδα
bladeΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > λεπίδα
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2 σπάθη
σπᾰθ-η, ἡ,A any broad blade, of wood or metal:1 flat wooden blade used by weavers in the upright loom (instead of the comb ([etym.] κτείς) used in the horizontal), for striking the threads of the woof home, so as to make the web close, A.Ch. 232, Philyll.12, Pl.Ly. 208d; [dialect] Dor. acc. pl.σπάθᾰς AP6.288
(Leon.).2 spattle for stirring anything, Alex.60; esp. for medical purposes, Gal. 13.378, Heraclid.Tar. ap. eund.13.812.3 blade of an oar, Lyc. 23.4 pl., broad ribs, Poll.2.181, Ruf.Oss.25, and so prob. in Hp.Gland.14, PMag.Par.1.3116, Paul.Aeg.3.78.5 broad blade of a sword,Χαλκίδικαι σπάθαι Alc.15.6
;σπάθῃ κολούων φασγάνου E. Fr. 373
;σπάθην παραφαίνων.. χρυσένδετον Philem.70
; χλαμὺς καὶ ς. (cf. Ital. capa e spada) Men.Pk. 165, Sam. 314, cf. Thphr.Char.25.4.7 stem of a palm-frond, Hdt.7.69: also spathe of the flower in many plants, esp. of the palm kind, Thphr.HP2.6.6, 2.8.4, Poll. 1.244.8 pl., flukes of an anchor, PLond.3.1164 (h).9 (iii A.D.).9 pl.,=ἀγκῶνες 11.1
, in machines, Orib.49.4.10. -
3 πηδόν
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `blade of an oar' (Od., hell. epic).Derivatives: πηδ-άλιον n. `rudder blade, rudder' (Od.) with πηδαλι-ώδης `rudder blade-like', - ωτός `equipped with a r.' (Arist.), - όομαι `to be equipped with a r.' (Simp.). Suffix as in πέταλον, σκύταλον, - ιον a.o. (Schwyzer 483 f., also KZ 63, 62, Chantraine Form. 245 ff., 253; cf. also Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 8, where connection with foreign material is considered without argumentation.Etymology: From the word for `foot' (s. πούς) with lengthened grade and thematic enlargement. One compares Lith. pėdà, dial. also pė́das `sole of the foot', but these had short e lengthened before voiced consonant acc. to the Winter-Kortlandt-law; after the flat form and the sensitiveness below at the rudder. The orig. meaning perhaps still shines through in πηδάω; s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,527Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πηδόν
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4 σπάθη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: Des. of several flat and oblong oblects, e.g. `tool of a weaver for striking the threads of the woof home, blade (of a sword), blade of an oar, spatula, flat rib (shoulder-blade?), spathe, espec. of the palm, stalk of the palm leaf, harroweeder' (Alc., IA.).Derivatives: 1. σπαθ-ίς, - ίδος f. `spatula, garment of closely-woven cloth' (com., inscr.). 2. - ίας κτείς `flat rib' (Opp.). 3. - ίτης m. `palm wine' (Alex. Trall.; Redard 99). 4. - ινα pl. `garments' (Aq.), - ίνης m. `young deer', from the form of the horns (H., Eust., sch.; cf. ἐλαφίνης a. o.). 5. - άριος m. `guard (equipped with a σ.)' (Lyd., Cappadoc. inscr.), - αρία f. `fighting contest' (EM), - αρικόν n. `thin upper garment' (Sm.). 6. - άω, rarely w. δια-, ἐν-, κατα-, `to strike with a σ., to seal up, to hatch, to dissipate, to waste' (Ar., D., hell. a. late) with - ημα, - ησις, - ητός. 7. - ίζω ( περι- a. o.) `to stir up with a spatula' (Opp.) with - ίσματα σπαδονίσματα H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Except for the stemformation σπάθη has been connected with the Germ. word for `spade', OS spado m., OE spade, spadu f., NHG. Spaten m., PGm. * spað-an, - ōn-, but the Greek word cannot be connected as the Germ. word had an ē (which implies a h₁, which would have given Gr. ε; see Pok. 980). Untenable on σπάθη Specht Ursprung 256 (θ from IE th). Hitt. išpatar `spear?, sprong ?' should better remain far; s. Kronasser 1, 283 w. lit. Further connection with a verb `draw in length' (s. σπάω; Persson Beitr. 1, 405ff.) seems possible (reserved WP. 2, 652f.). Lat. LW [loanword] spada, spatha, spatula s. W.-Hofmann s. vv. w. more details.Page in Frisk: 2,755Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάθη
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5 πηδώ
πηδάωleap: pres imperat mp 2nd sgπηδάωleap: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)πηδάωleap: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)πηδάωleap: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)πηδάωleap: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)πηδάωleap: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)πηδόνblade of an oar: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)πηδόςmasc gen sg (doric aeolic)πηδόςneut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————πηδάωleap: pres opt act 3rd sgπηδόνblade of an oar: neut dat sgπηδόςmasc dat sgπηδόςneut dat sg -
6 σπάθαι
σπάθηany broad blade: fem nom /voc plσπάθᾱͅ, σπάθηany broad blade: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
7 σπάθας
σπάθᾱς, σπάθηany broad blade: fem acc plσπάθᾱς, σπάθηany broad blade: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)σπάθᾱς, σπαθάωstrike the woof with the: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
8 σπάθη
σπάθηany broad blade: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)σπαθάωstrike the woof with the: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric)σπαθάωstrike the woof with the: pres imperat act 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)σπαθάωstrike the woof with the: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)——————σπάθηany broad blade: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
9 ωμοπλάτα
ὠμοπλάται, ὠμοπλάτηshoulder blade: fem nom /voc plὠμοπλάτᾱͅ, ὠμοπλάτηshoulder blade: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
10 ὠμοπλάτᾳ
ὠμοπλάται, ὠμοπλάτηshoulder blade: fem nom /voc plὠμοπλάτᾱͅ, ὠμοπλάτηshoulder blade: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
11 ωμοπλάται
ὠμοπλάτηshoulder blade: fem nom /voc plὠμοπλάτᾱͅ, ὠμοπλάτηshoulder blade: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
12 ὠμοπλάται
ὠμοπλάτηshoulder blade: fem nom /voc plὠμοπλάτᾱͅ, ὠμοπλάτηshoulder blade: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
13 ωμοπλάτας
ὠμοπλάτᾱς, ὠμοπλάτηshoulder blade: fem acc plὠμοπλάτᾱς, ὠμοπλάτηshoulder blade: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
14 ὠμοπλάτας
ὠμοπλάτᾱς, ὠμοπλάτηshoulder blade: fem acc plὠμοπλάτᾱς, ὠμοπλάτηshoulder blade: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
15 ωμοπλάτη
ὠμοπλάτηshoulder blade: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————ὠμοπλάτηshoulder blade: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
16 πτέρυξ
πτέρυξ (Aπτερύξ Aristarch.
ap. Hdn.Gr.1.45), ῠγος, ἡ: [dialect] Ep. dat. pl. πτερύγεσσι: ([etym.] πτερόν):— wing of a bird, Il.2.316; mostly pl., ib. 462, Od.2.149, Hes.Sc. 134, A.Ag.52 (anap.), etc.; λευκὴ πτεροῖσι, πλὴν.. ἄκρων τῶν πτερύγων white in its plumage, save.. the tips of the wings, of the ibis, Hdt.2.76; of Eros and Nike, Aristopho 11.8: metaph., κινοῦντα πτέρυγας ἤδη 'trying your wings', Lib.Ep.155.2.2 winged creature, bird, AP6.12 (Jul.).1 in pl.,= πτερύγια, fins of fish, Arist. HA 505b21, Mir. 835b10, Ael.NA11.24; flippers of seals, Arist. PA 697b5; of dolphins and whales, Id.HA 537b3; of the tortoise, Nic.Al. 559.2 pl., feathery foliage, Thphr.HP3.9.6.b = ἄσπληνος 1, Dsc.3.134.3 blade of the steering-paddle, IG22.1607.74: hence, rudder, S.Fr. 1083; ἑξήρετμοι π., of oars, Epigr.Gr.337.2 ([place name] Cyzicus).4 flap of a cuirass, X.An.4.7.15 (v.l.), cf. Eq.12.4, 6; of the Doric χιτών, Ar.Fr. 325, Men.Epit. 187, Com.Adesp.17.1 D., Plu.Comp.Lyc.Num.3, Poll.7.62.5 broad edge of a knife or hunting-spear, Plu.Alex.16, Poll.5.21; beak of the sword-fish (v.l. ῥύγχος), Ael.NA9.40.10 in pl., title of poem whose lines form a pattern like wings, AP15.24 (Simm.).11 pl., sails, Com.Adesp.9 D., Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20.9.III anything that covers or protects like wings, ; κολπώδη πτέρυγ' Εὐβοίας, i.e. Aulis, Id.IA 120 (lyr.); ; of a mountain,Λιβάνου πτέρυγες Musae.48
.2 fence, wall, Lyc.291. -
17 σπαθίον
σπᾰθ-ίον, τό, Dim. of σπάθη (signf. 1), AP6.283; (signf. 5), POxy.1839.4 (vi A.D.); (signf. 2), Gal.2.724, al.;A knife, scalpel, Sor.2.63; blade of a scalpel, Hippiatr.20; small blade in a machine, Hero Spir.1.42; name of a measure of capacity,ἐλαίου σ. ἓν ἐσφραγισμένον PLond. 2.236.5
(iv A.D.), cf. 3.1266 (a).7 (ii A.D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπαθίον
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18 πλατύς 1
πλατύς 1.Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `wide, broad, flat, level' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. πλατύ-φυλλος `broad-leaved' (Arist., Thphr.).Derivatives: πλατύτης f. `width, breadth' (Hp., X.); πλατύνω, also w. δια-, ἐν- a.o., `to widen, to make broad' (X., Arist.) with πλάτ-υσμα (- υμμα) n. `dish, brick etc.' (Herod., Hero, pap.), - υσμός m. `broadening' (Arist., LXX). Also πλατεῖον n. `board, table' (Plb.), after the instrument names in - εῖον; from πλατεῖα ( χείρ, φωνή e. o.) πλατειάζω `to blow with the flat of the hand' (Pherecr.), `pronounce broadly' (Theoc.). -- Besides several formations: πλάτος n. `width, breadth, size' (Simon., Emp., Hdt., Ar.) with ἀ-πλατής `without breadth' (Arist.); πλατ-ικός (v.l. - υκός) `concerning the width, breadth, exhaustive, extensive' (Vett. Val., Arist.-comm.); cf. γεν-ικός to γένος. -- πλαταμών, - ῶνος m. `flat stone, ledge of rock, flat beach etc.' (h. Merc. 128, hell.) with - αμώδης `flat' (Arist.). -- πλάτη f. `blade of an oar, oar', meton. `ship', also `shoulder blade' (usu. ὠμο-πλάτη Hp.) (trag., Arist.); πλάτης, Dor. -ᾱς m. `pedestal of a gravestone' (inscr. Asia Minor, cf. γύης, πόρκης); πλάτιγξ τῆς κώπης τὸ ἄκρον H. -- PN Πλάταια (Β 504 a.o.), usu. pl. - αί f. (IA.) town in Boeotia with - αιίς, - αιεῖς etc.; accent-change as in ἄγυια: - αί (s. v.).Etymology: With πλατύς are deiretcly dientical Skt. pr̥thú-, Av. pǝrǝʮu- `wide, broad' (on the dental bel.). To this πλάτος like e.g. βάρος to βαρύς (s. v.) with zero grade instead of the older full grade in Skt. práthas- = Av. fraʮah- n. `breadth', Celt., e.g. Welsh. lled `id.' Also πλαταμών has -- the secondary zero grade excepted -- an exact Skt. agreement, i.e. prathi-mán- m. `extension, breadth'; cf. bel. With the reserve necessary with PN Πλάταια can be identified with Skt. pr̥thivī́ f. `earth', prop. "the broad (stretches of earth); here also a Celtic agreement e.g. in Welsh.-Lat. Letavia, Welsh Llydau `Brittany'. The identification, which is in itself possible, of πλάτανος with Celt., e.g. OIr. lethan, Welsh llydan `broad' is however rather improbable; cf. s. v. The same suffix also in Hitt. paltana-'arm, shoulder', which resembles semantically πλάτη (Laroche Rev. de phil. 75, 38, Benveniste BSL 50, 42). On πλάτη beside πλάτος cf. βλάβη: βλάβος, πάθη: πάθος a.o.; after κώπη? -- A corresponding primary verb is only in Skt. práthati, -te `extend' retained, to which as verbal noun prathi-mán-: πλατα-μών prop. "which extends" (cf. τελα-μών prop. "who bears"). The from this and from pr̥thi-vī : Πλάτα-ια resulting disyll. root * pleth₂-: *pl̥th₂ gave the Skt. aspirate (in prevocalic position): pr̥thú- from *pl̥th₂-ú-, práthas- from *pléth₂os-. -- Far remains Arm. layn `broad' (to Lat. lātus `broad'), s. W.-Hofmann s. v. w. lit. Further details with rich lit. in Mayrhofer s. pr̥thúḥ, pr̥thvī́, práthati, práthaḫ, prathimā́, W.-Hofmann s. 1. planta, Fraenkel s. platùs; older lit. in WP. 2, 99f. (Pok. 833f.).Page in Frisk: 2,553-554Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλατύς 1
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19 πηδοίς
πηδάωleap: pres opt act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)πηδόνblade of an oar: neut dat plπηδόςmasc dat plπηδόςneut dat pl -
20 πηδοῖς
πηδάωleap: pres opt act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)πηδόνblade of an oar: neut dat plπηδόςmasc dat plπηδόςneut dat pl
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