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1 εἴσοδος
A entrance:I place of entrance, entry, Od. 10.90, Hdt.1.9, etc. ; ἐσόδους Φοίβου the entrance to his temple, E. Ion 104 (anap.); of a mountain-pass,ἡ διὰ Τρηχῖνος ἔ. ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα Hdt.7.176
; in a theatre, entrance for the Chorus, Ar.Nu. 326, Av. 296, v. Sch.; entrance-door of a court of justice, Arist.Ath.63.2, etc.: metaph., καλῶν ἔσοδοι paths to glory, Pi.P.5.116.II entering, entrance,εἴ. παρασχεῖν X.HG4.4.7
, etc.: pl., A.Eu.30.2 entrance into the lists to contend in the games, ἱππείαν ἔ.(cf. εἰσέρχομαι II) Pi.P.6.50 ; also ἡ εἴ. τῆς δίκης εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον the introduction of it, Pl.Cri. 45e.5 study, investigation, Vett. Val.259.7; ἀκροθιγεῖς τὰς εἰσόδους ποιήσασθαι ib. 222.11 ; also, method, ib.108.19.III that which comes in, revenue, opp. ἔξοδος, Plb.6.13.1, cf. IG14.423 ([place name] Tauromenium), 5(I).1390.64 ([place name] Andania), PPetr.3p.151.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἴσοδος
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2 πρόθυρον
πρόθυρ-ον, τό,A front-door, door-way, esp. of the entrance to theαὐλή, ἐκ δ' ἔλασε προθύροιο καὶ αἰθούσης Il.24.323
, cf. Od.3.493: pl.,στῆ δ'.. ἐπὶ προθύροις Ὀδυσῆος, οὐδοῦ ἐπ' αὐλείου 1.103
;πρόθυρα δωμάτων A.Ch. 966
(lyr.), cf. E.Tr. 194(lyr.); of the entrance to the μέγαρον, Od.18.10, 101, 386, 21.299.2 porch, portico,παραστάδας καὶ π. βούλει ποικίλα Cratin.42
, cf. Dicaearch. Hist.59.8.3 space before a door, whether or not it is a porch or portico: before the outmost entrance, pl., Od.4.20, 10.220, Hdt.3.140, 6.35; sg., Pl. Prt. 314c, Smp. 175a:Ἑρμαῖ.. λίθινοι.. ἐν ἰδίοις προθύροις Th.6.27
, cf. Pi.P.3.78 (sg.), Ar.V. 802 (pl.), 875 (sg.), Call.Epigr.26(sg.): before the entrance to the μέγαρον, Od.20.355 (sg.); before the entrance of a νεωκόριον, IG22.1672.208.II metaph.,Κόρινθος Ἰσθμίου πρόθυρον Ποτειδᾶνος Pi.O.13.5
;ἐπὶ τοῖς τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ προθύροις Pl.Phlb. 64c
;πρόθυρα καὶ σχῆμα.. σκιαγραφίαν ἀρετῆς περιγραπτέον Id.R. 365c
;χείλη.. στόματος νεκταρέου πρόθυρα AP5.55
(Diosc.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόθυρον
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3 πύλη
A one wing of a pair of double gates,ὀλίγον τι παρακλίναντες τὴν ἑτέρην π. Hdt.3.156
: mostly in pl., gates of a town (whereas θύρα = house-door),Σκαιαὶ π. Il.3.145
, etc.;π. εὖ ἀραρυίας 7.339
;πύκα στιβαρῶς ἀραρυίας 12.454
;πεπταμένας ἐν χερσὶ π. ἔχετε 21.531
; ἄνεσάν τε π. καὶ ἀπῶσαν ὀχῆας ib. 537;π. ἀνοῖξαι A.Ag. 604
;π. κλῇσαι Pl.R. 560c
(the Art. is freq. omitted even in Prose): pl. of several gates, A.Th. 125; ἐν πύλαις in or at the gates, ib. 160, 213 (both lyr.), al.; πρὸς πύλαις ib. 377, 457;ἐπὶ ταῖς πύλαισιν, οὗ τὸ τάριχος ὤνιον Ar.Eq. 1247
.2 in Trag. sts. of the house-door,δωμάτων πύλαι A.Ch. 732
, cf. 561; γυναικείους π. gate or door leading to the women's apartments, ib. 878; ;ἐκτὸς αὐλείων πυλῶν Id.Ant.18
: also in sg., ib. 1186, El. 818; of the door of a tent, Id.Aj.11;πύλης ἄναξ θυρωρέ Id.Fr. 775
.3 πύλαι Ἀΐδαο the gates of the nether world, periphr.for hell, Il.5.646,9.312, Od.14.156;Ἅιδου πύλαι A.Ag. 1291
, cf. Ev.Matt.16.18, etc.; alsoσκότου πύλαι E.Hec.1
;νερτέρων π. Id.Hipp. 1447
.4 custom-house, PTeb.5.34 (ii B.C.); τετελώνηται διὰ πύλης has paid the customs, BGU 1592(iii A.D.), etc.;τὸ σύμβολον τῆς ἱερᾶς Συηνιτικῆς π. PStrassb.79.10
(i B.C.);μισθωταὶ ἱερᾶς π. Σοήνης Ostr. 106
(ii A.D.), al., cf. Ostr.Bodl.v C 1 (ii A.D.),II generally, entrance, orifice,ἀμφὶ πύλας ἰσθμοῖο Emp.100.19
;ἀναπεπταμένας ἔχω τῶν ὤτων τὰς π. Ath.4.169a
;πύλας τοῖς ὠσὶν ἐπίθεσθε Pl.Smp. 218b
; ἡλίου πύλαι, Pythag. name for the eyes, D.L.8.29; portal fissure of the liver,π. καὶ δοχαὶ χολῆς E.El. 828
, cf. Hp.Epid. 2.4.1, Anat.1, Pl.Ti. 71c, Arist.HA 496b32, Gal.15.145; portal vein of the liver, Ruf.Onom. 179, Gal.2.785,5.542.b pl., of the carceres in the circus, Aristid.1.124J.c metaph.,πύλας ὕμνων ἀναπιτνάμεν Pi.O.6.27
;ἐπέων π. B.Fr.4
;ἐν πύλαις γήρως D.C.57.24
, cf. 76.7.2 entrance into a country through mountains, pass, Hdt.5.52: hence, Πύλαι, αἱ, the common name for Θερμοπύλαι, the Gates of Greece, Id.7.201, etc.: of other passes,π. τῆς Κιλικίας καὶ τῆς Συρίας X.An.1.4.4
; αἱ Σύριαι π. ib.5; αἱ Κάσπιαι π. Str.11.12.1;π. Λύδιαι Id.13.1.65
; Ἀμανίδες π. Id.14.5.18, 16.2.8 (αἱ Ἀμανικαὶ καλούμεναι Arr.An.2.7.1
): these passes were sometimes really barred by gates, Hdt.7.176, cf. 3.117, 5.52, X. l.c.: the Isthmus is called πόντοιο πύλαι, Pi.N.10.27;Κορίνθου π. Id.O.9.86
;αἱ π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου X.Ages.2.17
; Πέλοπος νάσου θεόδματοι π. B.p.437 J.3 of narrow straits, by which one enters a broad sea, Πύλαι Γαδειρίδες the Straits of Gibraltar, Pi.Fr. 256; ἐπ' αὐταῖς στενοπόροις λίμνης π., of the Thracian Bosporus, A.Pr. 729; ἐν πύλαις, of the Euripus, E.IA 803. -
4 θύρα
θύρα, ας, ἡ (Hom.+) ‘door’. As is oft. the case in earlier lit. (e.g. Il. and Od. passim), the pl. can be used of one door (Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 1, 3 Jac.; Philo, Ebr. 49; cp. Jos., C. Ap. 2, 119.—B-D-F §141, 4; Rob. 408).① doorⓐ of habitable quarters ἀνοίγειν open the door (LXX; JosAs 10:9; Jos., Vi. 246) Ac 5:19; B 16:9. Pass. Ac 16:26f (Achilles Tat. 7, 13, 1 Λευκίππη τὰς θύρας ἀνεῳγμένας ὁρῶσα). (ἀπο)κλείειν shut Mt 6:6; Lk 13:25a. Pass (LXX; JosAs 10:6; 14:5; Jos., Ant. 18, 74) Mt 25:10; Lk 11:7; J 20:19, 26; Ac 21:30; κρούειν τὴν θ. knock at the door 12:13; Lk 13:25b; also πρὸς τὴν θ. GJs 12:2; ἔδραμεν πρὸς τήν θ. ibid. διὰ τῆς θ. J 10:1f. ἐπὶ τ. θυρῶν before the door(s) Ac 5:23. Also ἐπὶ θύραις (LXX; Aesop, Fab. 466 P.; Jos., Ant. 17, 90. Also with art.: Clearchus, Fgm. 24 p. 17, 21; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 93 §385) 1 Cl 39:9 (Job 5:4); ἐπὶ τῇ θ. Ac 5:9. πρὸ τῆς θύρας 12:6 (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 860 πρὸ τ. θυρῶν); so also JosAs 5:1. πρὸς (τὴν) θ. at the door (Hegesippus Com. [III B.C.] 1, 24 K.) Mk 1:33; 11:4; τὰ πρὸς τὴν θ. the place near the door 2:2 (TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 6 [Stone p. 14]). πρὸς τῇ θ. ἔξω outside the door J 18:16 (cp. Lucian, Herm. 7, 7 ὁ παρὰ τὴν θύραν ἔξω ἑστώς).—θ. τοῦ πύργου Hv 3, 9, 6.—On the θύρα ὡραία Ac 3:2 s. ὡραῖος 2.—1 Cl 43:3 v.l.ⓑ fig. (Maximus Tyr. 19, 5d ὁ ἔρως ἔστη ἐπὶ θύραις τ. ψυχῆς; Iambl., Myst. 10, 5 [Herm. Wr. IV p. 39, 5ff Sc.] ἡ ἱερατικὴ δόσις καλεῖται ‘θύρα πρὸς θεόν’).α. ἐγγύς ἐστιν ἐπὶ θύραις he is near, at your very door (cp. X., An. 6, 5, 23; Just., D 32, 3) Mt 24:33; Mk 13:29. Also πρὸ τῶν θυρῶν ἕστηκεν Js 5:9; cp. also Ac 5:9. ἕστηκα ἐπὶ τ. θύραν καὶ κρούω Rv 3:20a; s. also vs. 20b.β. of the door to the kgdm. of heaven: εἰσελθεῖν διὰ τῆς στενῆς θύρας come in through the narrow door Lk 13:24. Perh. the same door is meant in δέδωκα ἐνώπιόν σου θύραν ἠνεῳγμένην Rv 3:8. But here senseγ. is also prob., acc. to which the opening of the door represents something made possible or feasible: θύρα μοι ἀνέῳγεν μεγάλη 1 Cor 16:9 (HNie, Vox Theologica 10, ’40, 185–92); cp. 2 Cor 2:12; Col 4:3. Sim. ὁ θεὸς … ἤνοιξεν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν θύραν πίστεως Ac 14:27 (πίστις 2dα).② a passage for entering a structure, entrance, doorway, gateⓐ of the door-like opening of a cave-tomb (cp. Od. 9, 243; SEG VIII, 200, 3 [I A.D., Jerus.]) ἡ θ. τοῦ μνημείου Mt 27:60; Mk 15:46; 16:3. θ. τοῦ μνήματος GPt 8:32; cp. 9:37; 12:53f.—The firm vault of heaven has a ‘door’ (cp. Ps 77:23), which opens to admit favored ones Rv 4:1 (difft., GRinaldi, CBQ 25, ’63, 336–47).ⓑ In John Jesus calls himself ἡ θύρα J 10:9, thus portraying himself as an opening that permits passage: the gate for the sheep; ἡ θύρα (ὁ ποιμήν P75 et al.) τῶν προβάτων vs. 7, however, has the sense which is prominent in the context, the gate to the sheep (s. Hdb. ad loc.; EFascher, Ich bin d. Thür! Deutsche Theologie ’42, 34–57; 118–33).—Jesus as the θύρα τοῦ πατρός the door to the Father IPhld 9:1.—B. 466. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
5 θύρα
Aθυρέων Archil.127
, Hdt.1.9:— door, Il.24.317, etc.: freq. in pl. of double or folding doors,θ. δικλίδες Od.17.267
;θ. φαειναί 6.19
, al.;θυρῶν ζεῦγος καινῶν IG12.313.123
, cf. 4.1488.25(Epid.); ἡ δεξιὰ θ. the right valve, ib.22.1457.16; θ. μονόθυρος ib.1627.418; θύραι λίθιναι (including the framework) ib. 12.372.195; θύραι αὔλειαι, v. αὔλειος; ἡ θ. ἡ εἰς τὸν κῆπον φέρονσα D. 47.53, cf.κηπαῖος 11
; rarely for πύλαι, gates, Plu.Cat.Mi.65; of the carceres in the Roman circus, barriers, Tab.Defix.Aud.187.59. —Phrases: προσθεῖναι τὰς θ., προστιθέναι τὴν θ., Hdt.3.78, Lys.1.13;ἐπισπάσαι X.HG6.4.36
; , Pl.Prt. 314d;ἐφέλκεσθαι Luc.Am.16
; τὴν θ. βαλανοῦν, μοχλοῦν, bar the door, Ar. Fr. 251, 369; θύραν κόπτειν, πατάσσειν, κρούειν, knock, rap at the door, Id.Nu. 132, Ra.38, Pl.Prt. 310b; ἀράττειν, ἐπαράξαι, Ar.Ec. 977, Pl.Prt. 314d; τὴν θ. ἀνοιγνύναι open it, v. ἀνοίγνυμι; ὦσαι push it open, Lys.1.24; μικρὸν ἐνδοῦναι open it a little, Plu.2.597d;δόμου ἐν πρώτῃσι θύρῃσι στῆναι Od.1.255
;ἷζε δ' ἐπὶ.. οὐδοῦ ἔντοσθε θυράων 17.339
;θυρῶν ἔνδον S.El.78
; πρὸ θυρῶν ib. 109(anap.); ἐπί or παρὰ Πριάμοιο θύρῃσι at Priam's door, i.e. before his dwelling, Il.2.788, 7.346: metaph.,ἐπὶ ταῖς θύραις τῆς Ἑλλάδος εἶναι X. An.6.5.23
, cf. D.10.34;τῆς πατρίδος Plu.Sull.29
, Arat.37;ἐπὶ θύραις τῆς Πίσης Philostr.VA8.15
; πυρετοῦ περὶ θύρας ὄντος being at the door, Plu.2.128f (butχειμῶνος ἐπὶ θύραις ὄντος Phlp.in Mete.130.25
).2 esp. of kings and potentates, οἱ τῶν ἀρίστων Περσῶν παῖδες ἐπὶ ταῖς βασιλέως θύραις παιδεύονται are educated at court, X.An.1.9.3; γυνὴ φοιτῶσα ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας τοῦ βασιλέος, of a petitioner, Hdt.3.119, cf. X.An.2.1.8; αἱ ἐπὶ τὰς θ. φοιτήσεις dangling after the court, Id.HG1.6.7;ἐπὶ ταῖς τῶν πλουσίων θ. διατρίβειν Arist. Rh. 1391a12
;περὶ θύρας διατρίβειν Id.Pol. 1313b7
, Theopomp.Hist. 121; applied also to lovers, clients, disciples, etc., ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν (or τὰς θύρας) τινὸς βαδίζειν, ἰέναι, etc., Ar.Pl. 1007, Pl.R. 364b, cf. Phdr. 233e, etc.;ἐπὶ ταῖσι θύραις ἀεὶ καθῆσθαι Ar.Nu. 467
: metaph.,Μουσῶν ἐπὶ ποιητικὰς θ. ἀφικέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 245a
.3 prov.,γλώσσῃ θύραι οὐκ ἐπίκεινται Thgn.421
; οὐδέποτ' ἴσχει θ., of admirers of the Demos, Eup.265; ἐπὶ θύραις τὴν ὑδρίαν to break the pitcher at the very door, 'there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip', Arist.Rh. 1363a7; τίς ἂν θύρας ἁμάρτοι; Id.Metaph. 993b5;λόγος δικαστηρίου ἢ ἀγορᾶς οὐδὲ θύρας ἰδών D.H.Dem.23
; τὸ κατὰ θύραν τερπνόν vulgar pleasures, Eun.VSp.496 B.;παρὰ θύραν πλανᾶσθαι S.E.M.1.43
; ἐκ θυρῶν εὐθέως τῆς.. ἀκροάσεως at the very beginning, Olymp.in Mete. 2.1.4 shutter of a window,τὰς θ. τὰς ἐπὶ τῶν θυρίδων IG12(5).872.37
([place name] Tenos), cf. 22.1668.60.5 pl., door of a chariot, X.Cyr. 6.4.9.6 pl., axle-trees, Poll.1.146 (v.l. εὑραί).7 θύρη καταπακτή trap- door, Hdt.5.16.8 frame of planks, raft, Id.2.96; φραξάμενοι τὴν ἀκρόπολιν θύρῃσί τε καὶ ξύλοισι with hurdles and logs, Id.8.51, cf. Th.6.101.9 in war, fenced works to obstruct landingparties, in pl., Ph.Bel.94.37, 100.7.II generally, entrance, as to a grotto, in pl., Od.9.243, al.2 sluice-gate, PPetr.3p.134: pl., ib.2p.41 (iii B.C.).III metaph., senses, as the entrances to the soul, ap. Stob.3.6.17;ἐγγὺς τοῦ στόματος ἡ καρδία, ἡ δὲ ψυχὴ τῶν θ. Aristaenet.2.7
. (I.-E. dhur-, cf. Lat. foras, fores, OE. duru 'door', etc.) -
6 πάροδος
πάροδος (A), ὁ,A = παροδίτης, LXX Ez. 16.25, IG 14.1372 ([place name] Rome), 12(7).445 ([place name] Aegiale), BCH 46.355 ([place name] Lebedus), CIG 3273 ([place name] Smyrna).------------------------------------πάροδος (B), ἡ,A way by or past, passage, Th.3.21, Arist.Cael. 294b26 ; π. καὶ τροπαὶ τῶν ἄστρων ib. 296b4, cf. Simp. in Cael.507.24; π. τοῦ χρόνου passage, lapse of time, Porph.Sent.44.2 going by or past, passing, entrance, Th.4.82 ; ἐν τῇ π. as they passed by, Id.1.126, cf. Plb.5.68.8 ; κατὰ τὴν π. Id.21.46.12 ; ἐκ π., ἐν π., by the way, cursorily, Arist. Cael. 306b27, Phld. Rh.1.245 S., D.S.18.16 ;π. τινὶ ἐπὶ τὰς ὕστερον πράξεις διδόναι Plu. 2.345c
; τὴν π. ἵν' ἔχῃς τῶν θυρῶν εὐνουστέραν entrance by the door, Dionys. Com.3.17.II narrow entrance or approach, mountain-pass, as Thermopylae, etc., Lys.2.30, X.An.4.7.4, etc.; λαβεῖν τὰς π. take the pass, D.5.20, cf. 9.32, Phld. Rh.1.334 S.; opp. δίοδοι, X.Cyn.6.6.b esp. side-entrance on the stage, Semus 20, Poll.4.126.2 first entrance of a chorus in the orchestra, which was made from the side wings, Arist. EN 1123a23, Poll.4.108;ὥσπερ δράματος Plu.2.805d
.4 public recitation, AP11.422 (Antioch.).IV in a ship, gangway, passage along the deck, Plu.Demetr.43 : metaph.,π. καὶ ἐπιβάθρα τοῦ συγγράφειν Artem.3
Praef.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάροδος
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7 θυραῖος
θυρ-αῖος, α, ον, also ος, ον S.El. 313, E.Alc. 805, Plu.(ll.cc.infr.): [dialect] Aeol. [full] θύραος IG12(2).14 (Mytil.): ([etym.] θύρα):—A at the door or just outside the door, A.Ag. 1055, S.Aj. 793; θ. οἰχνεῖν to go to the door, go out, Id.El. 313;τόνδε βλέπω θ. ἤδη Id.Tr. 595
; θ. στίβος, opp. ἔναυλος, Id.Ph. 158 (lyr.);θ. ἔστω πόλεμος A.Eu. 864
: metaph., θ. ἀμφὶ μηρόν round the exposed, naked thigh, S.Fr. 872 (lyr.);θ. δόξα Plu.Cat.Ma. 18
;θ. ὑποψίαι Id.2.38c
.2 absent, abroad, A.Ag. 1608, Ch. 115; θ. ἐλθεῖν to come from abroad, E. Ion 702(lyr.); τοὺς δ' ἐν θυραίοις in the public eye, opp. τοὺς μὲν ὀμμάτων ἄπο, Id.Med. 217.3 from out of doors, from abroad, ἄνδρες θ. strangers, Id.Hipp. 409; θυραῖα φρονήματ' ἀνδρῶν the thoughts of strangers, ib. 395.II containing a door, θ. τοῖχος entrance-wall, IG11(2).165.6(Delos, iii B.C.), 12 l.c.(pl.), Milet.7.56 ([place name] Didyma).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θυραῖος
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8 κλεισιάδες
κλεισ-ιάδες, αἱ,A door opening into the κλεισίον, street-door of a house, identified with the αὔλειος θύρα, Plu.Publ.20, Poll.4.125, 9.50: written κλεισίαι in Ael.Dion.Fr. 231;κλεισιάδες θύραι D.H.5.39
; = δίθυροι πύλαι, Moer.p.227 P.; but, inner door, opp.αὔλειος, ἐν οἰκίαις αὔλειοι πρόκεινται κλεισιάδων Ph.1.520
;οἴκοι καταμένειν καὶ μηδὲ τὰς κ. ὑπερβαίνειν Id.2.82
, cf. 4; οὐ μόνον τειχῶν ἐντὸς ἀλλὰ καὶ κλεισιάδων θαλαμευομένοις ἀποζῆν Id. ap. Eus.PE8.14: metaph., μεγάλαι κ. ἀναπεπτέαται.. τῷ Πέρσῃ a wide entrance, Hdt.9.9, cf. Plu.Alc.10, Aristid. Or.38(7).21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλεισιάδες
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9 πύλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `wing of a door, gate', mostly in plur. `door, gate', esp. of town-gates, gates of an camp a. the like (Il.); `entrance, access, bottleneck etc.', also as PlN (Pi., Emp., IA.).Compounds: Several compp., e.g. πυλ-άρτης m. `gate-closer', adjunct of Hades, also as PN (Hom.), to ἀρ- in ἀραρίσκω (s.v.) with univerbating τη-suffix (Bechtel Lex. s.v., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1. 31 w. n. 2); πυλ-ωρός, ep. πυλᾰ-ωρός, Hdt. πυλ-ουρός, H. πυλ-αυρός (Dor.), - ευρός (Ion.) `gate-keeper, guard' (Il.); on the comp.vowel and 2. member s. on ὁράω and Schwyzer 438, Leumann Hom. Wörter 223 n. 20: 2c, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 161; ἑπτά-πυλος `with seven gates' (ep. lyr. Il.); PlN Θερμο-πύλαι pl. (Simon., Hdt. etc.); the Att. orator a.o. for it Πύλαι, cf. Risch IF 59, 267.Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πυλ-ίς, - ίδος f. (IA.); 2. - ώματα pl. n. `gate' (A, E.; cf. Sommer Zum Zahlwort 9 n.1), formal enlargement (Chantraine Form. 186f.); 3. - εών (sp.), - ών (Arist., hell.). -( ε)ῶνος m. `gate-space, gateway, gate-building'; 4. Πυλ-ᾶτις, - ιδος f. `belonging to Πύλαι' (S. in lyr.), -αϊ̃τις, - ιδος f. `belonging to a gate' (Lyc. 356; for Πυλᾶτις?; cf. Redard 10 a. 212). 5. πυλαῖος `belonging to a gate' (late), `belonging to Πύλαι' (Demeter; Call.); PN Πύλαιος (Β842); Πυλαία, - ίη f. adjunct of the amphictyonian meeting in Πύλαι (IA.); from it Πυλαιασταί m. pl. prop. *"members of Πυλαία" (on the formation Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 175ff.; hardly correct Bechtel Dial. 2, 655), metaph. `mountebank, liar' (Phot., Suid.; Rhod. after H.); prob. also πυλαϊκός `conjurer-like' (late). 6. Denom. verb πυλ-όομαι, - όω `to be(come) provided with gates' (Ar., X.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: As opposed to the inherited θύρα without etymology; so prob. technical LW [loanword] like many other expressions of architecture (e.g. μέγαρον; s. also Schwyzer 62). Vain attempts at interpretation in Bq (rejected). -- So prob. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,623-624Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πύλη
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10 μοχλός
-οῦ + ὁ N 2 14-6-7-7-7=41 Ex 26,26.27(bis).28.29(always rendering בריח); bar, lever (in construction to support, to underpin, to give leverage) Ex 26,26;bar, bolt (of a door) Is 45,2; bar, barrier (of a city entrance) 1 Sm 23,7 -
11 πύλη
-ης + ἡ N 1 23-88-153-76-33=373 Gn 19,1; 28,17; 34,20.24; 38,14gate (of a town) Gn 19,1; id. (of a camp) Ex 32,26; id. (of a prison) Ps 106(107),16; door Ex 27,16; gate (consisting of two wings, doors) 1 Sm 21,14; gate, gate-house, gateway Ez 8,3; opening, entrance (of a womb) Jb 3,10; gate (metaph.) Ps 117(118),19; αἱ πύλαι gates Gn 38,14ἐν πύλαις in or at the gates, in a public place Prv 22,22 *Ez 40,32 τὴν πύλην the gate-ערשׁה or corr. τὴν αὐλήν for MT החצר the court, see also 42,1; *2 Kgs 7,10 πρὸς τὴν πύλην towards the gate-ַערשַׁ ֵאל־ for MT ֵֹערשֶׁאל־ to the gatekeeper, see also 2 Sm 18,26, 1 Chr 9,18.24.26, 26,1.12, 2 Chr 23,4; *DnLXX 8,2 τῇ πύλῃ (by) the gate-אבולא (Aram.) for MT אובל river, canal, see also 8,3.6→NIDNTT; TWNT -
12 κλεῖθρον
κλεῖθρ-ον, [dialect] Ion. [full] κλήϊθρον, [dialect] Att. [full] κλῇθρον, [dialect] Dor. [full] κλᾷθρον (v.infr.), τό, κλείω A)A bar for closing a door, in pl.,κλῄθρων λυθέντων A.Th. 396
;διοίγειν κλῇθρα S.OT 1287
, cf. 1294; κλῇθρα πύλης, δόμων, Id.Ant. 1186, E.HF 1029 (lyr.);κλῇθρα χαλάσθω Ar.V. 1484
;κλῄθροισι τὰ προπύλαια πακτοῦν Id.Lys. 264
;διακόπτοντες ταῖς ἀξίναις τὰ κλεῖθρα X.An.7.1.17
;σιδηρᾶ κ. Pl.Ax. 371b
; sg.,ἀμφιδέαι.. ἀπὸ κλείθρου IG22.1627.319
.2 boom of a harbour,τοῦ λιμένος τὸ κ. Aen.Tact.11.3
: usu. in pl.,τὰ στόματα τῶν λιμένων φράττειν τοῖς κ. Ph.Bel.94.42
, cf. D.S.18.64;τὰ κ. τοῦ Πειραιέως Ath.12.535d
.3 ἐπὶ θάμνοις καὶ κλείθροις fences, railings, Gal.12.296.2 metaph., οἱ τὰ κ. ἔχοντες (sc. τῆς Πελοποννήσου), of the Corinthians, Str.8.6.20, cf. 9.4.15.4 as place-name, ἐν τοῖς Κλᾴθροις in the Narrows, Mnemos.42.332 ([place name] Argos).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλεῖθρον
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13 στρατηγίς
A of the general,σκηνή Paus.4.19.1
; πύλαι the door or entrance of the general's tent, S.Aj.49; ναῦς ς. flag-ship, Th.2.84 (pl.), cf. And.1.11; so ἡ ς. alone, Hdt.8.92; at Rome, σ. σπεῖραι cohortes praetoriae, Plu.Ant.39, cf. App.BC3.45; τάξεις ib.5.3.II as Subst., fem. of στρατηγός, female commander, Ar.Ec. 835, 870, Pherecr.235.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρατηγίς
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14 ἀμφίθυρος
ἀμφίθῠρος, ον,A with a door on both sides, with double entrance, ;οἰκία Lys.12.15
; [dialect] Boeot. [full] ἀμφιθίουρος, ὁ, as Subst., IG7.2876 ([place name] Coronea).II Subst. ἀμφίθυρον, τό, hall, Theoc.14.42.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφίθυρος
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15 ἀντίθυρος
ἀντί-θυρος ( θύρη): over against the door, only κατ' ἀντίθυρον κλισίης, in a position opposite the entrance of the hut, Od. 16.159†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀντίθυρος
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16 θύρη
θύρη: door, gate, folding - doors, entrance, Od. 13.370 ; ἐπὶ θύρῃσι, ‘at the court’ (cf. ‘Sublime Porte,’ of the Sultan, and Xenophon's βασιλέως θύραι).A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > θύρη
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17 παράθυρος
παράθυρος, ου, ἡ (since PMichZen 38, 11 [III B.C.] side entrance ἐλθὼν κατὰ τὴν παράθυρον τοῦ σταδίου the lion approached the side door of the arena AcPl Ha 2, 5.—S. DELG s.v. θύρα.
См. также в других словарях:
door — door, gate, portal, postern, doorway, gateway are comparable chiefly as meaning an entrance to a place. Door applies chiefly to the movable and usually swinging barrier which is set in the opening which serves as an entrance to a building or to a … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Door — Door, n. [OE. dore, dure, AS. duru; akin to OS. dura, dor, D. deur, OHG. turi, door, tor gate, G. th[ u]r, thor, Icel. dyrr, Dan. d[ o]r, Sw. d[ o]rr, Goth. daur, Lith. durys, Russ. dvere, Olr. dorus, L. fores, Gr. ?; cf. Skr. dur, dv[=a]ra.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
door — W1S1 [do: US do:r] n [: Old English; Origin: duru door and dor gate ] 1.) the large flat piece of wood, glass etc that you open and close when you go into or out of a building, room, vehicle etc, or when you open a cupboard →↑gate open/close/shut … Dictionary of contemporary English
entrance — n Entrance, entry, entree, ingress, access are comparable when meaning the act, fact, or privilege of going in or coming in. All but entree also carry the denotation of a way or means of entering. Their differences are largely in their… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Door numbering — Door numbers are used to identify rooms in halls of hotels or dorms. Door numbering is the systematic use of letters or numbers to identify individual entrances to a building. Signs with the designated letter or number are mounted on the exterior … Wikipedia
door — [ dɔr ] noun count *** 1. ) a large flat object you open when you want to enter or leave a building, room, or vehicle: a little house with a red door The door creaked slowly open. There was a draft coming from under the door. open/close/shut the… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Entrance — En trance, n. [OF. entrance, fr. OF. & F. entrant, p. pr. of entrer to enter. See {Enter}.] 1. The act of entering or going into; ingress; as, the entrance of a person into a house or an apartment; hence, the act of taking possession, as of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Entrance — generally refers to the place of entering like a gate or door, or the permission to do so.Entrance may also refer to: * Entrance (display manager), a login manager for the X window manager. * Entrance (Liturgical), a kind of liturgical procession … Wikipedia
door — [dôr] n. [ME dure, dor < OE duru fem. (orig., pair of doors), dor neut., akin to Ger tür, door, tor, gate < IE base * dhwer , *dhwor , door > L fores (pl. of foris), two leaved door, Gr thyra, door (in pl., double door)] 1. a movable… … English World dictionary
entrance — I noun access, adit, aditus, admission, anteroom, approach, door, entry, entryway, foyer, gangway, gate, gateway, illapse, infiltration, influx, ingress, inlet, inroad, insertion, introgression, introitus, invasion, lobby, means of access, means… … Law dictionary
door — index entrance, outlet, portal, threshold (entrance) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary