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41 бюджет
муж. budget выходить из бюджета ≈ to go over бюджет, to go through бюджет исполнение бюджета ≈ budget implementation мой семейный бюджет ≈ my family exchequer определять бюджет ≈ to fix a budget очень ограниченный бюджет ≈ shoestring budget раздутый бюджет ≈ bloated budget, swollen budget укладываться в бюджет ≈ разг. to contrive традиционные статьи бюджета ≈ built-in elements of the budget урезывать бюджет ≈ to chip away at a budget, to chop a budget Бюджет был урезан почти вдвле. ≈ The budget was hacked almost in half. резкое сокращение бюджета ≈ axe сл.м. budget;
(личный тж.) financial resources pl. ;
finances pl. разг. ;
годовой ~ annual budget;
государственный ~ state budget;
доходный ~ revenue;
расходный ~ expenditure;
текущий ~ operating budget;
~ капиталовложений capital budget;
дефицит ~а deficit of budget;
выйти из ~а exceed one`s budget;
~ный budgetary;
~ная комиссия budget committee;
~ная эффективность экспорта/импорта budgetary efficiency of export/import;
~ный год budget year;
~ные ассигнования budget provisions;
~ные доходы budget revenue;
~ средства budgetary funds. -
42 payment
1) платеж, плата, уплата, оплата; погашение (долга)2) взнос4) pl платежный оборот•- make payments "by the first run"There are various internet projects to provide B2B payments without bank intermediation. — Существуют различные проекты использования интернета для осуществления межфирменных платежей без посредничества банков.
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43 fund
1) денежные средства, капитал2) фонд || фондовый4) делать капиталовложения; финансировать• -
44 evasion
n1) уклонение (от уплаты, исполнения долга и т.п.)2) обход (закона)
- fiscal evasion
- fraudulent evasion
- tax evasion
- evasion of customs duties
- evasion of customs payments
- evasion of a law
- evasion of payments to extra budgetary funds
- evasion of regulations
- evasion of taxes
- prevent tax evasion
- suspect tax evasionEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > evasion
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45 allocation
n1) назначение; ассигнование2) выделение; отчисление3) pl средства4) распределение (сумм, кредитов); размещение (капитала)
- additional allocations
- advertising allocations
- asset allocation
- budget allocations
- budgetary allocations
- centralized allocations
- cost allocations
- currency allocation
- current allocations
- defence allocations
- earmarked allocations
- estimated allocations
- extra-budgetary allocations
- financial allocations
- foreign exchange allocation
- income allocation
- large allocations
- overhead allocation
- percentage allocations
- planned allocations
- proportional allocation
- resources allocation
- share allocation
- site allocation
- space allocation
- storage allocation
- supplementary allocations
- tax allocation
- undrawn allocations
- allocations for pensions
- allocations for social needs
- allocation of capital
- allocation of charges
- allocation of costs
- allocation of credit
- allocation of credit facilities
- allocation of currency
- allocation of duties
- allocation of exhibition space
- allocation of expenses
- allocation of funds
- allocation of financial resources
- allocation of funds to a project
- allocation of import quotas by auction
- allocation of labour
- allocation of money
- allocation of priorities
- allocation of profits
- allocation of responsibilities
- allocation of shares
- allocation of stocks
- allocation to reserve
- administer allocations
- cut allocations
- increase allocations
- make allocations
- reduce allocations
- use allocationsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > allocation
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46 system
система; комплекс• -
47 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
48 estimate
̘. ̈n.ˈestɪmɪt
1. сущ.
1) оценка by smb.'s estimate ≈ по чьей-л. оценке to give, make estimate ≈ оценивать an approximate, rough estimate ≈ грубая оценка conservative estimate ≈ консервативная точка зрения preliminary estimate ≈ предварительная оценка written estimate ≈ письменная оценка Syn: opinion
2) смета;
калькуляция, определение стоимости Supplementary Estimate, Supplementary Estimates ≈ дополнительные бюджетные ассигнования budgetary estimate ≈ смета бюджетная estimate of expenditures ≈ смета затрат approved estimate ≈ утвержденная смета detailed estimate ≈ подробная смета
2. гл.
1) оценивать, производить оценку, устанавливать цену, стоимость;
калькулировать The builder estimates the cost of repairing the roof at $
600. ≈ Строители оценивают стоимость починки крыши в 600 долларов. Syn: value
2.
2) оценивать;
приблизительно подсчитывать, прикидывать I would estimate the size of the garden at
1. 000 square metres. ≈ Думаю, площадь этого сада 1000 квадратных метров.
3) считать, полагать, оценивать, давать оценку;
судить;
расценивать Bacon could not estimate Shakespeare. ≈ Бэкон не смог оценить шекспира. Syn: consider, judge
2. оценка - to form an * составить мнение, оченить (положение) - critical * of an author критическая оценка произведений какого-либо автора - to form a correct * of a modern art составить верное представление о современном искусстве - what is your * of the crop? как вы оцениваете урожай?, каково ваше мнение об урожае? - *s of radiation intensity определение интенсивности излучения смета, калькуляция;
исчисление;
предварительный подсчет - rough * ориентировочная оценка, приблизительный подсчет - * for funds смета на денежные ассигнования - * of requirements план-заявка - by * по смете, по предварительному подсчету;
примерно - the bibliography runs by * to 1,650 titles библиография содержит около 1650 названий - on a conservative * по самым скромным подсчетам (сметные) предположения - the Estimates проект( государственного) бюджета (в Великобритании) ;
проект расходной части бюджета (сметы-заявки ведомств - в США) - budgetary *s бюджетные предположения оценивать, устанавливать стоимость - to * the value of a gem оценить драгоценный камень оценивать, давать оценку;
выносить суждение, судить ( о чем-либо) - to * the powers of an author судить о таланте писателя, дать оценку таланту писателя - to * highly высоко ценить составлять смету;
приблизительно подсчитывать, прикидывать - the press *d the number of demonstrators as 2,000 по мнению журналистов, в демонстрации приняло участие по меньшей мере 2 тысячи человек - the age of the icon is *d at two hundred years считаю, что икона была написана 200 лет назад - the population of the country is variously *d at from... to... по разным подсчетам население страны составляет от... до... (специальное) оценивать, делать оценку (величины) absolute ~ абсолютная оценка accounting ~ предварительный учет admissible ~ допустимая оценка approximate ~ приблизительный расчет asymptotically efficient ~ асимптотически эффективная оценка asymptotically unbiased ~ асимптотически несмещенная оценка biased ~ смещенная оценка builder's ~ оценка подрядчика consistent ~ состоятельная оценка cost ~ расчет стоимость cost price ~ оценка цены производства costs ~ оценка затрат depreciation-costing ~ оценка амортизационных отчислений efficient ~ эффективная оценка error ~ оценка погрешности estimate давать оценку ~ исчисление ~ калькуляция ~ оценивать, давать оценку ~ оценивать ~ оценка ~ предварительно подсчитывать ~ предварительный подсчет ~ смета;
наметка;
калькуляция;
the Estimates проект государственного бюджета по расходам (представляемый ежегодно в англ. парламент) ~ смета ~ составлять смету;
подсчитывать приблизительно;
прикидывать ~ составлять смету ~ устанавливать стоимость ~ of costs оценка затрат ~ of expenditure смета расходов ~ of loss оценка убытков ~ of maximum precision вчт. оценка максимальной точности ~ of maximum precision вчт. оценка предельной точности ~ of mean вчт. оценка среднего ~ of proceeds оценка доходов ~ смета;
наметка;
калькуляция;
the Estimates проект государственного бюджета по расходам (представляемый ежегодно в англ. парламент) estimates: estimates сметные предположения supplementary: estimates дополнительные бюджетные ассигнования growth ~ оценка роста job ~ оценка стоимости работы least-squares ~ оценка по методу наименьших квадратов lower ~ оценка снизу maximum likelihood ~ оценка максимального правдоподобия minimum-error ~ оценка с минимальной ошибкой minimum-variance ~ оценка с минимальной дисперсией nearly unbiased ~ почти несмещенная оценка numerical ~ числовая оценка on conservative ~ по самой осторожной оценке point ~ точечная оценка preliminary ~ предварительная оценка provisional ~ предварительная оценка reasonable ~ приемлемая оценка regression ~ оценка по методу регрессии rough ~ грубая оценка rough ~ приближенная оценка rough ~ приблизительная оценка rough: ~ estimate приблизительная оценка sample ~ выборочная оценка simplified ~ упрощенная оценка single-value ~ однозначная оценка time ~ оценка продолжительности truncated ~ усеченная оценка unbiased ~ несмещенная оценка uniformly consistent ~ равномерно состоятельная оценка uniformly unbiased ~ равномерно несмещенная оценка uniformly weighted ~ равномерно взвешенная оценкаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > estimate
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49 receipt
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50 resource
1) запасы, ресурсы2) активы; средства, фонды• -
51 appropriation
n1) ассигнование, выделение на определенные цели2) pl средства3) присвоение
- additional appropriations
- advertising appropriations
- budget appropriations
- budgetary appropriations
- capital appropriations
- consolidated appropriations
- deferred appropriations
- earmarked appropriations
- expenditure appropriations
- financial appropriations
- itemized appropriation
- marketing effort appropriations
- no-year appropriations
- original appropriation
- overall appropriation
- planned appropriation
- private appropriation
- segregated appropriation
- special appropriations
- supplementary appropriations
- appropriations for social needs
- appropriation of funds
- appropriations for pensions
- appropriation of funds to the reserve
- appropriation of the goods to the contract
- appropriation of labour power
- appropriation of labour time
- appropriation of net income
- appropriation of payments
- appropriation of profitsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > appropriation
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52 investment
n1) капиталовложение, помещение капитала, инвестирование2) часто pl капиталовложения, инвестиции5) финансовые инструменты (акции, облигации, депозиты), купленные на инвестированные средства
- active investment
- additional investment
- add-on value investment
- agricultural investment
- amenity investment
- anticipated investment
- authorized investment
- autonomous investment
- bank investments
- blue chip investment
- budgetary investment
- business investment
- capital investment
- capital-deepening investments
- capital-productive investment
- cash investment
- closed-out investment
- coerced investment
- collective investment
- community investment
- construction investments
- consumer capital investments
- direct investment
- direct investment in new technology
- direct cash investment
- direct foreign investment
- diversified investment
- domestic investment
- downstream investment
- ecological investment
- economic investment
- environmental investment
- equipment investment
- excessive investments
- equity investments
- financial investment
- fixed investment
- fixed capital investment
- fixed income investment
- fixed interest investment
- fixed yield investment
- forced investment
- foreign investment
- foreign direct investment
- government investments
- greenfield investment
- gross investments
- heavy investment
- high investments
- high-grade investments
- immature investments
- impaired investment
- indirect investment
- induced investment
- industrial investment
- infrastructure investment
- initial investment
- intangible investment
- interest-inelastic investments
- inventory investment
- inward investment
- joint investment
- joint capital investment
- large-scale investment
- legal investment
- liquid investments
- long-dated investment
- long-lived investment
- long-range investment
- long-term investment
- low-risk investments
- mature investments
- media investment
- mortgage investment
- negative investment
- net investments
- new investment
- nonequity direct investment
- off-budget investment
- original investment
- over investment
- overall investment
- overseas investment
- owner's investment
- permanent investment
- personal investment
- planned investments
- portfolio investment
- prime investment
- private investments
- productive investment
- profitable investment
- property investments
- public investments
- real investments
- real estate investment
- remunerative investment
- replacement investment
- residential investment
- risk investments
- safe investment
- safety-stock investment
- secure investment
- short investment
- short-lived investment
- short-range investment
- short-term investment
- short-term income-producing investment
- sound investment
- speculative investment
- state investments
- syndicated investment
- tangible investments
- tax-free investments
- total investments
- trade investments
- trust investment
- trustee investment
- unprofitable investment
- unquoted investments
- unseasoned investments
- investments abroad
- investments in companies
- investments in material assets
- investment in modernizing airport facilities
- investment in the partnership
- investments in production
- investments in a project
- investment in real estate
- investment in research and development
- investment in securities
- investment in upgrading
- investment of capital
- investment of finance
- investment of funds
- investments in hedge funds
- investment of money
- investment without a financial return
- attract investments
- attract foreign investment
- back the investment
- carry out investments
- check investments
- curtail investments
- effect investments
- increase investments
- make investments
- promote investments
- protect investment
- recoup investment
- restrict investments
- self-manage investments
- shrink investmentsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > investment
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53 report
1. n1) доклад; сообщение; отчет2) отзыв, заключение3) акт4) отсрочка расчета по фондовой сделке, контанго, репорт
- acceptance report
- acceptance test report
- accountant's report
- accounting report
- action report
- actuarial report
- advanced outstanding report
- adverse auditor's report
- annual report
- annual financial report
- appraisal report
- auditor's report
- average rate report
- base rate change history report
- bills outstanding report
- board of directors report
- branch balance report
- brokerage report
- budgetary control report
- bullish report
- business report
- call report
- cash report
- chairman's report
- claim report
- commercial report
- company report
- confidential report
- confirmed/unconfirmed deals report
- conflicting report
- consolidated report
- contract funds status report
- contract status report
- corporate report
- corporate profit report
- cost information report
- cost reduction report
- credit report
- credit agency report
- credits by customer report
- current industrial reports
- customs report
- customs surveyor report
- daily report
- daily cash report
- daily movement report
- damage report
- delinquency report
- direct report
- director's report
- directors' report
- draft report
- due diligence report
- earnings report
- end-of-day report
- establishment report
- evaluation report
- examination report
- examiners' report
- exchange report
- exchange rate warning report
- expense report
- expert's report
- factory inspection report
- failure report
- fault detection report
- feasibility report
- final report
- financial report
- fiscal report
- full report
- government report
- group report
- group limit report
- guarantee test report
- idle time report
- inaccurate report
- industry report
- inspection report
- interim report
- internal funding report
- intracompany report
- limit summary report
- liquidity report
- loan and deposit liquidity report
- loan facility usage report
- management report
- manufacturing report
- market report
- maturity deal warning report
- model audit report
- money report
- monthly report
- no instruction warning report
- nostro transfer report
- official report
- operating report
- operational report
- outturn report
- over-the-counter reports
- overlimit report
- past-repayment warning report
- performance report
- production report
- profit and loss report
- progress report
- provisional report
- qualified report
- quality control report
- quality survey report
- quarterly report
- receiving report
- research report
- returned stores report
- routine report
- sales report
- semi-annual report
- shared interest margin report
- shortage report
- situation report
- source and application of funds report
- standard narrative report
- statistical report
- status report
- statutory report
- stock market report
- stock status report
- summary report
- suspect loan report
- technical inspection report
- tentative balance-sheet report
- test report
- timekeeping report
- trade report
- trading activity report
- travel expense report
- travellers' cheque issued report
- trial balance reports
- undrawn commitment report
- yearly report
- report of condition
- report of experts' examination
- report on market conditions
- report on the market situation
- approve a report
- certify a report
- draw up a report
- file an annual report
- file periodical reports
- issue a financial report
- issue a test report
- make a report
- present a report
- submit a report2. v1) сообщать, информировать2) отчитываться3) подчиняться, находиться в подчиненииEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > report
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54 shortfall
nнехватка, недостача; дефицит (средств, материалов, в сборе налогов)
- budgetary shortfall
- cash shortfall
- federal budget shortfall
- revenue shortfall
- shortfall in the funds for debt repayment
- shortfalls in the pension funds
- offset a shortfallEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > shortfall
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55 report
1.1) сообщать, информировать2) отчитываться2.1) доклад; сообщение; отчет2) ведомость3) акт4) отсрочка расчета по фондовой сделке, репорт• -
56 shortfall
недостача; дефицит (средств, налоговых сборов, материалов)• -
57 accounts
сущ.
1) госбюджет
2) бюджет предприятия (напр., СП)
3) счета
4) расходы
5) расчеты;
счет ∙ - enter in the accounts - duty to keep accounts - drawing up of accounts - debit accounts - date of accounts - closing of accounts - close the accounts - close accounts - clearing accounts - check the accounts - certifying of accounts - card of accounts - be included in accounts - basis of accounts - balancing of accounts - balance the accounts - audited accounts - audit the accounts - audit accounts - allowance for doubtful accounts - adoption of annual accounts - administration of accounts - active accounts - accounts receivable turnover - accounts analysis - accounts now - Funds accounts - non-production accounts - to agree accounts - individual retirement accounts - annual accounts accounts of charges hard currency accounts open market and foreign accounts accounts due from customers accounts due to customers farm cost accounts integrated national economic accounts accounts in use accounts payable accounts payable-interline accounts receivable accounts receivable-interline above-line accounts accounts valuation below-line accounts consolidated accounts current accounts external accounts interline payable accounts interline receivable accounts international accounts national income accounts national accounts operating accounts outlay accounts payable accounts payable notes public accounts sundries accounts visible accounts balance accounts commingle accounts present accounts verify accountsСчета(расчеты)accounts деловые книги ~ отчетность ~ расчеты ~ торговые книги~ of group счета объединения~ of parent company счета материнской компанииaccumulated ~ отчетность фирмыanalytical ~ аналитические счетаanalyze ~ анализировать счетаaudit the ~ проверять отчетность audit the ~ проводить ревизию отчетностиaudited annual ~ проверенная годовая отчетностьbusiness ~ деловые расчетыclose the ~ составлять отчетcrop ~ отчет об урожайностиdivisional ~ отчет отделаdoubtful ~ подозрительные счета doubtful ~ сомнительные счетаfinal ~ окончательные расчеты final ~ окончательный отчетimprest ~ авансовые счетаinformation from ~ сведения из отчетаintegrated ~ интегрированная система национальных счетовinterim ~ временные расчетыinternal ~ внутренняя отчетностьmonth-end ~ месячный отчетmunicipal ~ муниципальные счетаnational ~ отчет об исполнении государственного бюджетаquarterly internal ~ квартальные внутренние счетаreconcile two ~ приводить в соответствие два счетаrender the ~ представлять отчетreport and ~ отчет и отчетностьshareholders' ~ счета акционеровsocial ~ общественные счетаsundries ~ book-keep. "прочие статьи"tax ~ налоговая отчетностьTreasury ~ отчет министерства финансовБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > accounts
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58 estimate
1. [ʹestımıt] n1. оценкаto form an estimate - составить мнение, оценить (положение и т. п.)
critical estimate of an author - критическая оценка произведений какого-л. автора
to form a correct estimate of modern art - составить верное представление о современном искусстве
what is your estimate of the crop? - как вы оцениваете урожай (этого года)?, каково ваше мнение об урожае?
2. 1) смета, калькуляция; исчисление; предварительный подсчётrough estimate - ориентировочная оценка, приблизительный /грубый/ подсчёт
by estimate - по смете, по предварительному подсчёту; примерно
the bibliography runs by estimate to 1,650 titles - библиография содержит около /примерно/ 1650 названий
on /at/ a conservative estimate - по самым скромным подсчётам
2) pl (сметные) предположения2. [ʹestımeıt] vthe Estimates - а) проект (Государственного) бюджета ( в Великобритании); б) проект расходной части бюджета ( сметы-заявки ведомств - в США)
1. оценивать, устанавливать стоимостьthe losses are estimated at £50 - убытки оцениваются в 50 фунтов
2. оценивать, давать оценку; выносить суждение, судить (о чём-л.)to estimate the powers of an author - судить о таланте /о возможностях/ писателя, дать оценку таланту писателя
3. составлять смету; приблизительно подсчитывать, прикидыватьthe press estimated the number of demonstrators as 2,000 - по мнению журналистов, в демонстрации приняло участие по меньшей мере 2 тысячи человек
the age of the icon is estimated at two hundred years - считают, что икона была написана 200 лет назад
the population of the country is variously estimated at from... to... - по разным подсчётам население страны составляет от... до...
4. спец. оценивать, делать оценку ( величины) -
59 account
1. n1) отчет, доклад, сообщение2) мнение; отзыв; версия; оценка3) ответ; ответственность4) учитывание, принятие во внимание•to bring / to call smb to account for smth — призвать / привлечь кого-л. к ответу / ответственности за что-л.
to establish an account in / with a bank — открывать счет в банке
to examine accounts — проверять счета / отчетность
to file one's accounts of smth — представлять свои отчеты о чем-л.
to give a good account of oneself — хорошо себя проявить, зарекомендовать себя
to give an account of smth — делать отчет / сообщение о чем-л.
to have an account in / with a bank — иметь счет в банке
to keep an account in / with a bank — иметь счет в банке
to open an account in / with a bank — открывать счет в банке
to pay into an account — записывать / вносить на счет
to put funds on smb's account — класть средства на чей-л. счет
to render an account of smth — делать отчет / сообщение о чем-л.
- account attachedto take account of smth / to take smth into account — учитывать / принимать во внимание / брать в расчет что-л.
- account of expenses
- accurate account
- active account
- American account of events
- annual account
- bank account
- biased account
- blocked account
- blow by blow account
- budget account
- budgetary account
- by all accounts
- cash account
- charge account
- checking account
- conflicting accounts
- country's current account is in the red
- credit account
- current account
- defiled account
- deposit account
- expense accounts
- explicit account
- external account
- eyewitness account
- fictitious account
- financial account
- first-hand account
- for account of smb
- freeze on a country's bank accounts
- front-page account
- full account
- general account
- in account
- inactive account
- internal account
- joint account
- newspaper account
- official account
- on account
- one-sided account
- outstanding account
- payment accounts
- press accounts
- pro forma account
- running account
- savings account
- settlement account
- settlement of clearing accounts
- summary account
- true account
- vivid account 2. v( for)1) объяснять2) отчитываться, давать отчет; нести ответственность, отвечать•to account for smth to smb — отчитываться перед кем-л. за что-л.
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60 estimate
1. n1) оценка2) смета; калькуляция; pl (сметные) предположенияб) проект расходной части бюджета (сметы-заявки ведомств, США)•to form an estimate — составлять мнение; оценивать (положение и т.п.)
- absolute estimateto shave the budget estimates — урезать / сокращать намеченные бюджетные предложения
- admissible estimate
- annual estimate
- approximate estimate
- balanced estimate
- biased estimate
- budget estimates
- budgetary estimates
- by estimate
- cost estimate
- crop estimate
- crude estimate
- current estimate
- estimate for funds
- eye estimate
- inconsistent estimate
- initial estimate
- mid-year estimate
- numerical estimate
- preliminary estimate
- provisional estimate
- reasonable estimate
- requirements estimate
- rough estimate
- stable estimate
- statistical estimate
- sufficient estimate
- supplementary estimates
- supply estimate
- token estimate
- trade estimates
- unbiased estimate
- uniformly weighted estimate
- unique estimate
- world-wide population estimates and projections 2. v1) оценивать; устанавливать стоимость2) оценивать; давать оценку; выносить суждение; судить (о ком-л., о чем-л.)•
См. также в других словарях:
budgetary planning — allocating of funds, drawing up of a budget … English contemporary dictionary
budgetary problems — problems concerning the allocation of funds … English contemporary dictionary
budgetary transfer — transfer of funds … English contemporary dictionary
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