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41 κάμπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `bend, bow, curve' (Il., IA.).Other forms: fut. κάμψω, aor. κάμψαι, pass. καμφθῆναι (A., Th.; v. l. Ι 158), perf. pass. κεκάμφθαι (Hp.),Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐπι-, περι-, συν-; as 1. member e. g. in καμψί-πους adjunct of Έρινύς (A. Th. 791 [lyr.]), meaning uncertain,Derivatives: Substant. 1. ( ἀνα-, ἐπι-, περι-, συγ-)καμπή `bow, curvature' (IA.) with κάμπιμος `bent' (E. IT 81, verse end; after πομπή: πόμπιμος, s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 81); ἐπικάμπ-ιος `forming an ἐπικαμπή, bow, bend', milit. a. building techn. expression (Ph. Bel., Plb.). 2. ( ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐπι-, συγ- etc.) κάμψις `bow, curving' (IA.); s. Schwyzer 444 n. 11. 3. καμπτήρ, - ῆρος m. "bender, curver", as milit. and sport-term `bend, turning-point of the racing course' (X., Arist., Herod.) with καμπτήριος (sch.). 4. περικάμπτης `tergiversator' (gloss.). - Adject. 5. καμπύλος `bent, curved' (Il.; after ἀγκύλος, Chantraine Formation 250) with καμπύλη f. `crook' (Ar., Plu.), καμπουλίρ (= καμπυλίς) ἐλαίας εἶδος. Λάκωνες H., καμπυλότης `being curved' (Hp., Arist.), καμπύλλω `curve' (Hp.), also καμπυλεύομαι, καμπυλόομαι (medic.), καμπυλιάζω (Phot., Suid.); poet. lengthening καμπυλόεις (AP; Schwyzer 527). 6. ἐπι-, περι-καμπής `curved', from ἐπι-, περι-κάμπτω (vgl. Chantraine 426f., Strömberg Prefix Studies 101). 7. καμπτικός `flexible' (Arist., Poll.). 8. καμψόν καμπύλον H.; after γαμψός? (cf. Schwyzer 516, Chantraine 434, Stang Symb. Oslo. 23, 46ff.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: This root, which is well represented in Greek, has a verbal stem καμπ- without ablaut, with the primary verbal noun καμπ-ή (with καμπ-ύλος?) and κάμπ-τω with κάμψαι etc., and has in the other languages scattered nominal representatives, partly in metaph. meanings and therefore not always certain: Latv. kampis `curved wood, hook for a kettle', Lith. kam̃pas `corner, side, hidden place', also `curved wood at the collar (of a horse)', with which agree both Lat. campus `field' (prop. `(bow) Biegung, (lower field) Niederung'?) and a German. adj. `mutilated, lame', e. g. Goth. hamfs. "Beside it stands with final -b (cf. on σκαμβός) a Celtic adjective `curved', OIr. camm etc. (\< * cambo-; to which Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 3, 231 connects the brook- and place-name Kobenz \< * Kambantia); cf. further Campona GN in Pannonia). - Further there are in Baltic several words for `curved etc.' with u-vowel, Lith. kum̃pas `curved', Latv. kùmpt `become bent, verschrumpfen' a. o., which may have a reduced vowel-grade, but at the same time have a popular character and therefore can only be added here with reserve." The same applies perhaps even more to a few Skt. words: kumpa- `lame in the hand' (lex.) and, because of the meaning, Skt. kampate `tremble'; cf. Mayrhofer KEWA s.vv." More forms in Pok. 525, W.-Hofmann s. campus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kam̃pas. - From κάμψαι perh. Lat. campsāre `sail around, bend off' (Span. cansar etc., Rice Lang. 19, 154ff.); from καμπή Lat.-Rom. camba, gamba (see Fohalle Mélanges Vendryes 157ff., Kretschmer Glotta 16, 166f.) and Alb. kāmbë `leg, foot' (Mann Lang. 17, 19 and 26, 380); from καμπύλος Osman. kambur `hump, humpy' \> NGr. καβούρης (Maidhof Glotta 10, 10); in Byz. γαμματίζω = κάμπτω, - ομαι Amantos assumes (s. Kretschmer Glotta 16, 179) a noun *γάμμα, *κάμμα. - I have maintained here Frisk's discussion, as it shows clearly how unreliable the material is; it is rather from a substratum language. To this comes that IE would require a form * kh₂mp-, a type that is quite rare. The conclusion can only be that καμπ- is of Pre-Greek origin. - Cf. on γαμψός and γνάμτω, for which I also arrived at this conclusion.Page in Frisk: 1,774-775Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμπτω
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42 σῑμός
σῑμόςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `having an impressed, pouting nose, snub-, flat-nosed' (opposite γρυπός), `bent upward, rising, concave, hollow' (oppos. κυρτός), metaph. `impudent, mischievous' (IA),Compounds: also with modifying or further charakterising prefixes as ἀνα-, ἐν-, ὑπο- (Strömberg Prefix Studies 127 a. 147).Derivatives: 1. σιμ-ότης f. `snub-nosedness, upward bending' (Pl., X.); 2. - όομαι, - όω, also w. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, ὑπο-, `to become snub-nosed, to bend (oneself) upward, to bend off' (Hp., Th., X., Arist. etc.) with - ωσις f. `snub-nosedness' (Gal.), ἀπο- σῑμός `bending off course of a ship' (App.); - ωμα n. `curved upward prow of a ship' (Plu.); 3. - αίνω `to bend the nose upward' (Call. Iamb.); also 4. σίμιον αἰγιαλός H. (of a sea-coast bent inwards). -- With oppositive accent.: σῖμος m. name of a fish (Opp., Ath.) with - άριον (pap. VI -- VIIp); cf. Strömberg Fischn. 44, Thompson Fishes s. v. -- Several PN: Σῖμ-ος, - ύλος, - ιχος a.o.; also - ίας, from where as appellative *σιμίας m. prop. "flat-nose", `monkey' in Lat. LW [loanword] sīmia (Leumann Sprache 1, 206 f. = Kl. Schr. 173); cf. καλλίας. -- Quite doubtful the rivern. Σιμόεις, - εντος (Il. etc.); cf. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233 f.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Oxytone adj. in - μός are rare (Chantraine Form. 151, Schwyzer 494); note however θερμός and close to it δοχμός, both inherited. Σιμός too makes the impression of an old inherited word, but a convincing etymology does not exist. The connection with a Germ. word for `disappear, fall in, decrease' in OHG swīnan, ONord. svīna (Persson, e.g. Beitr. 1, 382, Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1, 246 f.) is, even apart from the phonetic uncertainty, also semant. far from evident; s. WP. 2, 519 (= Pok. 1041), where σιμός as `bent inwards' is rather connected with MHG swīmen `stagger, be suspended', ONord. svīma `float, stagger, swoon' with further connection with Celt., e.g. Welsh chwil (from *su̯ī-lo-) `turning quickly, whiling, dally', IE *su̯ē̆i- `bend, turn, swing'; semant. also not very evident. Lat. LW [loanword] sīmus, s. W.-Hofmann; diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 27 (Mediterranean word, if not inherited). -- After Solmsen IF 30, 1ff. to σιμός also σίλλος and σικχός, perh. also σιρός (s. vv.). -- As there is no cognste, the word could also be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,707-708Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῑμός
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43 σκέλος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `thigh, leg' (Π 314).Dialectal forms: Myc. kerea₂ (pl.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. τετρα-σκελής `four-legged' (trag. a. o.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. σκελ-ίσκος m. (Ar.), - ύδριον (Herod., Arr.). 2. σκελέαι f. pl. `breeches' (Critias, Antiph.). 3. σκελίζω (Plu., S. E.), usu. ὑπο- σκέλος (Pl., D. etc.) `to trip someone up, to bring him down, to outsmart' with ( ὑπο-)σκελ-ισμός m. `the bringing down, downfall', - ισμα n. `accident' (LXX); daneben σκέλ[λ]ισμα δρόμημα H. 4. also σκελλός `bandy-legged, διεστραμμένος, ῥαιβός' (sch., H., EM; cf. στρεβλός a. o.; s. also κυλλός). -- Besides 1. with ο-ablaut: σκολιός `crooked, bent, twisted, unjust' (Π 387; from *σκόλος m. after σκαιός a.o.?; cf. σκολοῖς δρεπάνοις H.) with σκολι-ότης f. `curve, injustice' (Hp., LXX, Str. a. o.), - όομαι `to be bent, to curve' (Hp., Thphr.) with - ωσις, - ωμα (late), - αίνομαι `to curve' (Hp.), - άζω `to be bent' (LXX); τὸ σκόλιον `drinking-song' (Pi.; explanation debated: because they were presented in irregular order?). 2. with lengthened grade σκώληξ; s. v. -- On σκαληνός s. σκάλλω; on σκελίς s. σχελις.Etymology: With Lat. scelus n. `malice, badness, crime' formally, orig. also semant. identical as *'curvation, deflection' (cf. σκολιός `curved, unright'). The orig. presence of a verb `curve, bend' is demonstrated also by two other primary formations: Germ., OHG scelah, OE sceolh `oblique, curved, squinting', NHG scheel, OWNo. skjalgr `oblique, squinting', PGm. *skél-ha-, -gá- \< IE * skel-ko-; Alb. tshalë `lame' \< IE * skel-no-. Quite uncertain Arm. šeɫ `slanting, oblique', xeɫ `distorted, crippled'. Also κυλλός, κῶλον a. cogm. are adduced as s-less variants; s. vv. w. further lit.; further W.-Hoffmann s. scelus. -- The group * skel- (Pok. 928) seems rather uncertain. Thus it seems no more than a possibility that σκολιός is cognate with σκέλος.Page in Frisk: 2,723-724Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκέλος
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44 σκολιός
σκολιός, ά, όν (σκέλος; Hom. et al.; Kaibel 244, 4; LXX, Joseph.; SibOr 1, 124; prim. ‘curved, bent’)① pert. to being bent, curved, or crooked as opposed to straight, crooked (opp. εὐθύς; cp. Jos., Bell. 3, 118 τὰ σκολιὰ τῆς λεωφόρου [=highway] κατευθύνειν) ἔσται τὰ σκολιὰ εἰς εὐθεῖαν Lk 3:5 (cp. schol. on Nicander, Ther. 478 of the ὁδός in contrast to εὐθύς; Is 40:4; 42:16). In imagery of τοῦ μέλανος ὁδός B 20:1 (cp. Pr 21:8; 28:18).② pert. to being morally bent or twisted, crooked, unscrupulous, dishonest, etc., fig. extension of 1 (Hom. et al.; Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 1 w. πονηρός; Lucian, Bis Accus. 16 ῥημάτια; LXX; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 179) γενεὰ σκ. (Dt 32:5 γεν. σκ. καὶ διεστραμμένη; Ps 77:8. Also Dionysius Perieg. [GGM II 186 p. 127 v. 392 σκολιὸν γένος]) Ac 2:40 (difft. MWilcox, The Semitisms of Ac, ’65, 30); Phil 2:15. δεσπόται harsh, unjust 1 Pt 2:18 (opp. ἀγαθοὶ κ. ἐπιεικεῖς).—σκολιόν τι someth. wrong 1 Cl 39:4 (Job 4:18).—JPalache, Semantic Notes on the Hebrew Lexicon ’59, 55f. B. 897. DELG s.v. σκέλος. M-M. TW. -
45 συγκύπτω
συγκύπτω aor. ptc. συγκύψας Job 9:27; pf. ptc. συγκεκυφώς Sir 12:11 (Hdt., Aristoph. et al.; LXX) prim. ‘bend forwards, stoop’, then of a fixed bent-over position, act. intr. be bent over (Sir 12:11; 19:26; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 36, 7) of a woman possessed by a spirit of illness ἦν συγκύπτουσα she was bent double Lk 13:11. -
46 αγκυλόποδα
ἀγκυλόπουςwith bent legs: neut nom /voc /acc plἀγκυλόπουςwith bent legs: masc /fem acc sg -
47 ἀγκυλόποδα
ἀγκυλόπουςwith bent legs: neut nom /voc /acc plἀγκυλόπουςwith bent legs: masc /fem acc sg -
48 αγκυρωτών
ἀγκυρωτόςbent like an anchor: fem gen plἀγκυρωτόςbent like an anchor: masc /neut gen pl -
49 ἀγκυρωτῶν
ἀγκυρωτόςbent like an anchor: fem gen plἀγκυρωτόςbent like an anchor: masc /neut gen pl -
50 αγκυρωτόν
ἀγκυρωτόςbent like an anchor: masc acc sgἀγκυρωτόςbent like an anchor: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
51 ἀγκυρωτόν
ἀγκυρωτόςbent like an anchor: masc acc sgἀγκυρωτόςbent like an anchor: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
52 αγκάλαι
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53 ἀγκάλαι
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54 αγκάλας
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55 ἀγκάλας
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56 αγκάλη
ἀγκάληbent arm: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)ἀνακαλέωcall up: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀνακαλέωcall up: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)——————ἀγκάληbent arm: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
57 βλαισών
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58 βλαισῶν
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59 βλαισόν
βλαισόςbent: masc acc sgβλαισόςbent: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
60 γαυσοί
γαυσόομαιto be bent: pres subj mp 2nd sgγαυσόομαιto be bent: pres ind mp 2nd sgγαυσόςcrooked: masc nom /voc pl
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