-
1 κάμπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `bend, bow, curve' (Il., IA.).Other forms: fut. κάμψω, aor. κάμψαι, pass. καμφθῆναι (A., Th.; v. l. Ι 158), perf. pass. κεκάμφθαι (Hp.),Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐπι-, περι-, συν-; as 1. member e. g. in καμψί-πους adjunct of Έρινύς (A. Th. 791 [lyr.]), meaning uncertain,Derivatives: Substant. 1. ( ἀνα-, ἐπι-, περι-, συγ-)καμπή `bow, curvature' (IA.) with κάμπιμος `bent' (E. IT 81, verse end; after πομπή: πόμπιμος, s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 81); ἐπικάμπ-ιος `forming an ἐπικαμπή, bow, bend', milit. a. building techn. expression (Ph. Bel., Plb.). 2. ( ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐπι-, συγ- etc.) κάμψις `bow, curving' (IA.); s. Schwyzer 444 n. 11. 3. καμπτήρ, - ῆρος m. "bender, curver", as milit. and sport-term `bend, turning-point of the racing course' (X., Arist., Herod.) with καμπτήριος (sch.). 4. περικάμπτης `tergiversator' (gloss.). - Adject. 5. καμπύλος `bent, curved' (Il.; after ἀγκύλος, Chantraine Formation 250) with καμπύλη f. `crook' (Ar., Plu.), καμπουλίρ (= καμπυλίς) ἐλαίας εἶδος. Λάκωνες H., καμπυλότης `being curved' (Hp., Arist.), καμπύλλω `curve' (Hp.), also καμπυλεύομαι, καμπυλόομαι (medic.), καμπυλιάζω (Phot., Suid.); poet. lengthening καμπυλόεις (AP; Schwyzer 527). 6. ἐπι-, περι-καμπής `curved', from ἐπι-, περι-κάμπτω (vgl. Chantraine 426f., Strömberg Prefix Studies 101). 7. καμπτικός `flexible' (Arist., Poll.). 8. καμψόν καμπύλον H.; after γαμψός? (cf. Schwyzer 516, Chantraine 434, Stang Symb. Oslo. 23, 46ff.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: This root, which is well represented in Greek, has a verbal stem καμπ- without ablaut, with the primary verbal noun καμπ-ή (with καμπ-ύλος?) and κάμπ-τω with κάμψαι etc., and has in the other languages scattered nominal representatives, partly in metaph. meanings and therefore not always certain: Latv. kampis `curved wood, hook for a kettle', Lith. kam̃pas `corner, side, hidden place', also `curved wood at the collar (of a horse)', with which agree both Lat. campus `field' (prop. `(bow) Biegung, (lower field) Niederung'?) and a German. adj. `mutilated, lame', e. g. Goth. hamfs. "Beside it stands with final -b (cf. on σκαμβός) a Celtic adjective `curved', OIr. camm etc. (\< * cambo-; to which Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 3, 231 connects the brook- and place-name Kobenz \< * Kambantia); cf. further Campona GN in Pannonia). - Further there are in Baltic several words for `curved etc.' with u-vowel, Lith. kum̃pas `curved', Latv. kùmpt `become bent, verschrumpfen' a. o., which may have a reduced vowel-grade, but at the same time have a popular character and therefore can only be added here with reserve." The same applies perhaps even more to a few Skt. words: kumpa- `lame in the hand' (lex.) and, because of the meaning, Skt. kampate `tremble'; cf. Mayrhofer KEWA s.vv." More forms in Pok. 525, W.-Hofmann s. campus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kam̃pas. - From κάμψαι perh. Lat. campsāre `sail around, bend off' (Span. cansar etc., Rice Lang. 19, 154ff.); from καμπή Lat.-Rom. camba, gamba (see Fohalle Mélanges Vendryes 157ff., Kretschmer Glotta 16, 166f.) and Alb. kāmbë `leg, foot' (Mann Lang. 17, 19 and 26, 380); from καμπύλος Osman. kambur `hump, humpy' \> NGr. καβούρης (Maidhof Glotta 10, 10); in Byz. γαμματίζω = κάμπτω, - ομαι Amantos assumes (s. Kretschmer Glotta 16, 179) a noun *γάμμα, *κάμμα. - I have maintained here Frisk's discussion, as it shows clearly how unreliable the material is; it is rather from a substratum language. To this comes that IE would require a form * kh₂mp-, a type that is quite rare. The conclusion can only be that καμπ- is of Pre-Greek origin. - Cf. on γαμψός and γνάμτω, for which I also arrived at this conclusion.Page in Frisk: 1,774-775Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμπτω
См. также в других словарях:
kumpa — *kumpa germ., Substantiv: nhd. Gefäß, Kumpf; ne. vessel; Rekontruktionsbasis: as., mhd.; Etymologie: unbekannt; Weiterleben: as. *kump?, stark. Maskulinum … Germanisches Wörterbuch
kumpa — kùmpa sf. (1) 1. K.Būg, NdŽ antauga, gumbas, gunkla. 2. metalinė kilpa: Jėg misli rakint, tai inkalk geresnę kumpą Sdk. Įkalė į sieną kumpą ir pririšė arklį Užp. 3. SD198 lankas … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
kumpa — kum̃pas, kumpà bdv. Pelėdos snãpas kum̃pas, aštrùs … Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodyno antraštynas
kumpa — कुम्प … Indonesian dictionary
kumpairinis — kumpairinis, ė adj., smob. (1) Sd, Lž kuris susiraitęs, kreivas: Medis kumpairinis Trk. Ką tu padirbsi iš to kumpairinio? Brs … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
kumpanija — kumpãnija sf. (1) = kompanija 1: Atėjo daugiau studentų, ir kumpãnija pasididino BM45. Su visa kumpãnija OZ27. Didis pulkas žmonių lydėtas kumpanijos žalnierių prš … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
kumpadišlis — ×kumpãdišlis (hibr.) sm. (1): Linams apminti (aplaužyti) vartojo tokį ilgą medį, kumpãdišlį vadinamą Šv … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
kumpailinkis — sm. (1) susiraitęs, sukumpęs medis: Iš tokio kumpailinkio nė kirvkočio neištašysi Plt … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
kumpainis — sm. (1) kumpas, susiraitęs medis: Kur tokius kumpainius dėsi: nė sienai, nė torai netinka Vvr … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
Kumpanei — Kumpa neif 1.Kameradschaft.VgldasVorhergehende.Seitdem19.Jh. 2.Kompanie.Hierausumgemodelt.BSD1965ff. 3.Zusammenarbeit;wechselseitigeBegünstigung.1920ff … Wörterbuch der deutschen Umgangssprache
kumpairingis — sm. (1) Als žr. kumpailinkis … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
