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1 ἄναυρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `torrent' (Mosch.); also river name in Thessaly (Hes. Sc. 477 etc.) and Acarnania.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Kretschmer Glotta 10, 51ff. interpreted the word as "waterless", from the bed dried up in summer; cf. ἄναυρος in EM: ὁ ἐξ ὑετῶν συνιστάμενος ποταμός (s. on χαράδρα). Analysed as ἀν- privativum and a word for `water', which is not attested, but also supposed in ἄγλαυρος (s. v.; further in θησαυρός and Κένταυρος, Kretschmer l. c.). Cf. further the source Αὔρα (Nonnos), the Thrac. river Αὔρας (on which also Brandenstein Archiv Orientální 17, 73f). and Italic (Illyrian?) river names like Metaurus, Pisaurus (Krahe IF 48, 216 A. 5), Isaurus (Lucanus; Pisani Beitr. z. Namenforschung 2, 65ff.). - The second element is compared with Skt. vā́r(i) and in Germ. e.g. ONo. aurr m. if `whet, water' ; Pok. 80f; but Toch. A wär, B wari continues * udr-. - Krahe connects river names like Avara, Avantia (supposed to be cognate with Skt. avatá-, Latv. avuõts etc), Beitr. z. Namenforschung 4, 49 and 115). - No doubt a non-Greek, quite probably non-IE word. If the connection with Krahe's river names is correct, it is certainly non-IE. The assumption of negative ἀν- is quite improbable (it is due to the desire to make everything as Greek and Indo-European as possible, even when everything points in another direction). - Fur. 230 compares (with the names mentioned) Μέταβος = Μεταπόντιον and the river Μεσσάπιος in Crete (with Pre-Greek labial\/F); interesting is then the river name ῎Ανᾱπος in Acarnania and Sicily. Of course, the fact that these forms have no -r-, makes the comparison very doubtful.Page in Frisk: 1,103-104Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄναυρος
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2 ῥέμβομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to go about, to wander, to roam around, to act at random' (hell. a. late).Other forms: only pres. except ῥεμφθῆναι ῥέμβεσθαι H.Compounds: Rarely w. ἀπο- a.o.Derivatives: ῥεμβώδη-'walking about, aimless, idle' (Plb., Plu.), to which as backformation ῥέμβος m. `wandering about' (Plu., Aret.), adj. ῥεμβός (late), f. - άς (LXX as v. l.). Enlargements: ῥεμβ-εύω ( κατα- ῥέμβομαι) = ῥέμβομαι, - ασμός m. `roaming' (LXX; *-άζομαι). -- With ablaut ῥόμβος, also ῥύμβος (acc. to gramm. Att.) m. `circular movement, top, hummingtop, magic wheel, tambourine' (Pi., Critias, E.), geom. `rhombus' (Arist., Euc. a.o.; on the meaning Gow JHSt. 54, 1ff., Mugler Dict. géom. s.v.), also n. of a flatfish, `turbot' v.t. (Ath. a.o.; Strömberg Fischn. 38, Thompson Fishes s.v.); ῥομβο-ειδής `rhombus-like, rhomboidic' (Hp., Euc. etc.). From it 1. dimin. ῥυμβ-ίον n. `little top' (sch.); 2. ῥομβ-ωτός `having the form of a rhombus' (hell. a. late); 3. - ηδόν `in the way of a rh.' (Man.); 4. - έω ( ῥυ-) `to go in circles' (Pl. a.o.) with - ητής m. `top' (Orph.), ἐπι- ῥέμβομαι `to whirl like a hummingtop' (Sapph.); - όομαι `to be turned into a rh.' (Hero). Also ῥυμβ-όνες f. pl. `wrigglings' of a snake (A. R.; cf. ἀγκ-όνες a.o.), - ονάω ( ῥεμβ-) `to sway, to hurl away' (Phld., Ael.; after σφενδονάω).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: ῥόμβος already in Pi., proves also for the much later attested primary ῥέμβομαι an early date. The byform ῥύμβος reminds of cases like ῥοφέω: ῥυφέω (cf. Schwyzer 351 f.); note also ῥυβόν ἐπικαμ-πές (EM, Hdn. Gr.). -- With ῥέμβομαι one might compare Germ., MLG wrimpen `contract (one's face), rümpfen' (Persson Beitr. 1, 498). An IE *u̯remb- seems nevertheless doubtful, first because of the deviating meanings, second because we have to reckon with several kinds of rhiming formations (s. lit. in Persson l.c. and WP. 1, 276). At least as uncertain is the comparison with Lith. reñgtis `bow, buck' (de Saussure MSL 8, 443 n.) a.o. (s. Lidén Ein balt.-slav. Anlautges. 14 f.). Together with ῥάμφος, ῥέμφος, ῥάμνος, ῥάβδος, ῥέπω, ῥέμβομαι forms a rather motley heap, in which one finds a root u̯er- enlarged with a labial (β, φ, π) with the most flexible meaning `turn'; beside the labials one finds also velar and dental enlargements, s. WP. 1, 270ff., Pok. 1152ff. (after Persson Beitr. 1, 497ff.). -- The forms with ῥυμβ-, ῥυβ- seem to point to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,648-649Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥέμβομαι
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3 σῑμός
σῑμόςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `having an impressed, pouting nose, snub-, flat-nosed' (opposite γρυπός), `bent upward, rising, concave, hollow' (oppos. κυρτός), metaph. `impudent, mischievous' (IA),Compounds: also with modifying or further charakterising prefixes as ἀνα-, ἐν-, ὑπο- (Strömberg Prefix Studies 127 a. 147).Derivatives: 1. σιμ-ότης f. `snub-nosedness, upward bending' (Pl., X.); 2. - όομαι, - όω, also w. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, ὑπο-, `to become snub-nosed, to bend (oneself) upward, to bend off' (Hp., Th., X., Arist. etc.) with - ωσις f. `snub-nosedness' (Gal.), ἀπο- σῑμός `bending off course of a ship' (App.); - ωμα n. `curved upward prow of a ship' (Plu.); 3. - αίνω `to bend the nose upward' (Call. Iamb.); also 4. σίμιον αἰγιαλός H. (of a sea-coast bent inwards). -- With oppositive accent.: σῖμος m. name of a fish (Opp., Ath.) with - άριον (pap. VI -- VIIp); cf. Strömberg Fischn. 44, Thompson Fishes s. v. -- Several PN: Σῖμ-ος, - ύλος, - ιχος a.o.; also - ίας, from where as appellative *σιμίας m. prop. "flat-nose", `monkey' in Lat. LW [loanword] sīmia (Leumann Sprache 1, 206 f. = Kl. Schr. 173); cf. καλλίας. -- Quite doubtful the rivern. Σιμόεις, - εντος (Il. etc.); cf. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233 f.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Oxytone adj. in - μός are rare (Chantraine Form. 151, Schwyzer 494); note however θερμός and close to it δοχμός, both inherited. Σιμός too makes the impression of an old inherited word, but a convincing etymology does not exist. The connection with a Germ. word for `disappear, fall in, decrease' in OHG swīnan, ONord. svīna (Persson, e.g. Beitr. 1, 382, Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1, 246 f.) is, even apart from the phonetic uncertainty, also semant. far from evident; s. WP. 2, 519 (= Pok. 1041), where σιμός as `bent inwards' is rather connected with MHG swīmen `stagger, be suspended', ONord. svīma `float, stagger, swoon' with further connection with Celt., e.g. Welsh chwil (from *su̯ī-lo-) `turning quickly, whiling, dally', IE *su̯ē̆i- `bend, turn, swing'; semant. also not very evident. Lat. LW [loanword] sīmus, s. W.-Hofmann; diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 27 (Mediterranean word, if not inherited). -- After Solmsen IF 30, 1ff. to σιμός also σίλλος and σικχός, perh. also σιρός (s. vv.). -- As there is no cognste, the word could also be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,707-708Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῑμός
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4 σπαράσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to rip, to tear, to shred, to attack' (IA.).Derivatives: σπάρ-αγμα n. `torn, ripped piece, scrap' (Trag., Arist. a. o.), - αγμός m. `ripping, tearing, convulsion' (trag. a. o.) with - αγμώδης `convulsive' (Hp., Plu.), - αξις f. `convulsion' (medic.), - ακτόν n. `crumbled rock, rubble' (Hero), διασπαρακτός `torn' (E., Ael.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Expressive formation in - άσσω like ταράσσω, τινάσσω, πατάσσω a. o.; without certain etymology. If - άσσω is only enlarging (Schwyzer 733), the word could be connected with σπαίρω etc. Persson Beitr. 2, 869 n. 1, who considers the velar as part of the root (- σσω analogical for - ζω Debrunner IF 21, 224), wants to connect σπαράσσω with a motley group, to which would belong a. o. Lat. spargō, OWNo. spark n. `kick', σπαργάω, σφαραγέομαι. Diff. id. Beitr. 1, 418 (= WP. 2, 668, Pok. 992): to Arm. p'ert` `torn off piece' (-rt` \< - rkt-), OWNo. spiǫrr f. `strip of cloth' (PGm. * sperrō). Still diff. Thierfelder by letter (as hypothesis): to σπάω after ταράσσω, ἀράσσω, χαράσσω a. o.Page in Frisk: 2,757Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπαράσσω
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5 στέρφος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `skin, fur, hull' (A. R., Lyc., AP).Compounds: Compp. στερφό-πεπλος `with a πέπλος made of skin' (Lyc.); uncertain μελά\<ν\>- στερφος `with a black skin' (A. Fr. 370 = 721 M.).Derivatives: στερφίνα δερματίνη. οἱ δε δέρματα ὄνεια... H.; cf. στέρφνιον σκληρόν, στερεόν H. (on the meaning below). Denom. verb στερφ-όω `to dress with skins' (sch.) with - ωτῆρα acc. `dressed in skins' (Ibyc.: στερφοῦσθαι, s. Wackernagel Unt. 256); also στρέφωσις (for στέρφ-?) κάλυψις ἀγγείων δέρματι γινομένη H.Etymology: On the anlaut στ- στέρφος τ- cf. ( σ)τέγος a.o. (Schwyzer 334); for the formation εἶρος, δέρος, πέκος a.o. - Without immediate agreement outside Greek. Usually connected with the group of στερεός (s. v.); cf. βοέῃς... στερεῃ̃σι Il., στερεὰ δέρματα Pl.; Persson Beitr. 1, 432 with several formal cognates in Slav., Germ. and Celt., e.g. Russ. stérbnutь `become solid, hard, get fixed, die off', OWNo. stjarfi m. `lockjaw, tetanus', stirfinn `stubborn', OHG sterban `die' (from *'get stiff'), MIr. ussarb (\< * ud-sterbhā), srebann m. `skin, στέρφος' (Vendryes WuS 12, 244) etc., which can all come from IE * sterbh-(strebh-), s. WP. 2, 631 (after Persson Beitr. 1, 435ff.), Pok. 1024f., Vasmer s. v.; to this also W.-Hofmann s. stirps and torpeō; everywhere w. further forms a. rich lit. Older lit. also in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,792Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέρφος
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6 Περσεφόνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: Spouse of Hades (Pluto), queen of the underworld; as a daughter of Demeter, identified as Κόρη (Ion. since h. Cer. and Hes.)Other forms: - φόνεια (Il. a. Od.). Several byforms: Φερσε-φόνα (Simon., Pi., Thess.), - φόνεια (H.), Πηριφόνα (Locr.), Πηρεφόνεια (Lac. after H.); with diff. ending: Περσέ-φασσα (A.), Φερσέ-φασσα (S., E.), Φερρέ-φαττα (Pl., Ar., Att. inscr.) a.o. (P.-W. 19, 945ff., Kretschmer Glotta 24, 236) with the sanctuary Φερ(ρ)εφάττ-ιον n. (D., AB).Derivatives: From it the plantname Περσεφόνιον, Φερ- (Ps.-Dsc.), s. Strömberg Pfl. 100 w. lit.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As common basis of the "1. member" one may posit Φερσε-; from there through breath-dissimilation, comp.lengthening etc. the diff. forms; Πηρι- after Άρχι- a.o. (cf. Schwyzer 281 a. 444). Orig. Περσε- is however quite as well possible; then Φερσε- through assimilation to - φασσα. For - φόνεια beside - φόνη cf. Πηνελόπεια beside -η; - φασσα, - φαττα from *-φατ-ι̯α can have had an orig. nasal (-n̥-t-i̯ǝ), through which - φασσα would come closer to - φόνη (and - φόν-της). -- Without convincing etymology. The "2. member" is often connected with φόνος `murder', θείνω `kill' (Eust. on κ 491, Fick-Bechtel PN 465, Kretschmer Glotta 24, 236 f.) by diff. interpretation of the 1. member. After Ehrlich KZ 39, 560 ff. however "the one rich in produce", from a noun *φέρος and IE * gʷhen- `swell, to be full of' (which one supposes a. o. in εὑθενέω [s. v.]); in spite of the agreement of Fraenkel Lexis 3, 61 ff. and Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 5, 28 ff. (with lit.) not to be recommended. Pelasgian hypothesis, partly following Ehrlich, by v. Windekens Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 8, 168 ff. -- As long as no better explanations from IE are put forward, the word must be considered Pre-Greek; thus a.o. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 108f. w. n. 3, Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 474.Page in Frisk: 2,517-518Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Περσεφόνη
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7 τριακοντάκλινος
τρῐᾱκοντά-κλῑνος, ον,A of thirty couches,οἶκοι Satyr.2
, Plu.2.679b; καταχωριζέτωσαν τοὺς τῆς προσόδου λόγους εἰς τὸ τ. let them put the revenue accounts on (the walls of?) the thirty-couch room, prob. in POxy. 34vi5 (ii A. D., cf. Wilhelm Beitr. zur gr. Inschriftenkunde ( 1909). 265).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριακοντάκλινος
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8 ὥτε
Aὥστε A.1
, Pi.N.6.28, 7.62, I.4(3).18(36), O.10(11).86, P.10.54, Alcm.23.41, B.16.105, Corinn.Supp.2.65, Lyr.Adesp.ap. A.D.Pron.48.28. (For the accent, cf. Wackernagel Beitr.z.Lehre vom Gr.Akzent p.20; ὧτε· σὺν τῷ ῑ, ἀντὶ τοῦ ὡσειτε, Choerob. in An.Ox.2.281; this spelling ([etym.] ᾥτε, ὥιτε ) is found in Alcm. and cod. A of A. D. l. c., Corinn. l. c.) -
9 ἄλιζα
Grammatical information: f.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur.XEtymology: Kretschmer Glotta 15, 305f., 22, 104f. compared OHG elira, Goth. * alisa in Span. alisa, Russ. olьxa `alder'; old Germanic place and river name, z. B. Alisa (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 3, 165ff.). This word seems non-IE. (For European substratum words in Greek see Beekes, 2000 [125 J. Idg.] 21ff.) Here also the Thessalian placename Όλιζών. Hatzidakis Glotta 23, 268ff. assumes a loan in Macedonian from a northern language. Hatzidakis supposes that the suffix is the same as in ρίζα, φύζα, κόνυζα. Otherwise Barić and Pisani, s. Mayer Glotta 32, 46f. S. Kalléris, Anc. Mac. 1, 90-94.Page in Frisk: 1,73Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄλιζα
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10 ἀλφός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `dull-white leprosy' (Hes.).Derivatives: ἀλφώδης `leprosus' (Gal.). As adj.: ἀλφούς λευκούς H.; besides ἀλωφούς λευκούς (s. below).Etymology: Identical with Lat. albus, Umbr. alfu `alba'. (Forms with PIE d (s. κεμάς) prob. in the word for `swan', e.g. OHG albiz, OCS lebedь prob. not here). Many geogr. names are compared, esp. river-names like Άλφειός, Lat. Albula; Lat. Albis = NHG. Elbe; also ONo. elfr `river'. On the river-names Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 4, 40ff. However, most of these names are probably of non-IE origin. - The form ἀλωφός (H.) was compared with Arm. aɫawni `pigeon' (IE. * alǝ-bh-n-), but there is now a different explanation of this word (*pl̥h₂-bʰ-ni-, Klingenschmitt 1982, 68 n. 11). The relation ἀλφός: ἀλωφός cannot be explained within IE; perhaps ἀλωφός is a simple mistake: φ misread as ω?). On ἀλφός Osthoff IF 8, 64ff. - IE bʰ in colour names is frequent ( ἄργυφος).Page in Frisk: 1,81-82Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλφός
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11 ἀμάομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `draw (milk), gather' (Od.)Other forms: Act. ἀμάω only late.Derivatives: ἄμη `shovel' (Ar.), `hod' inscr., `water-bucket, pail' (Plu.; Lat. hama, Cato), `spade' (Gp.); prob. derived from the verb, not the other way round; from here ἁμίς f. `chamber-pot' (Hp.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Mostly connected with ἄμη, but even this seems not quite certain (Schulze Q. Ep. 365 n. 3 and Solmsen Beitr. 195 separate them). As the basic meaning of the verb and of ἄμη is unclear, the etym. is uncertain. - It has further been connected with ἀμνίον (q.v.) and ἄντλος (q.v.); also ἄμαλλα (q. v.) has been suggested; all uncertain (as ἄμαλλα means `sheaf', this can hardly be connected if ἀμάομαι is used primarily of water, liquids). Cf. Bechtel Lexil., Solmsen Wortforschung 180ff., WP. 2, 487, 489ff. - Connection with Skt. ámatram `vase' is also quite uncertain (unsatisfactory EWAia; words for vases mostly have no etym.). One has further connected Lith. semiù, sémti `scoop, ladle' with sámtis `ladle' (root * semH-); further Lat. sentīna `bilge-water' has been compared (s. ἄντλος). The meaning was no doubt originally technical, i.e. specific, so it should not (also) be connected with ἅμα.Page in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμάομαι
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12 ἀμάρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `trench, channel' (Il.). Cf. ἀμάρευμα· ἁθροίσματα βορβόρου H. and ἡ ἐν τοῖς κήποις ὑδρορόη, παρὰ τό ἅμα καί ἴσως καί ὁΏμαλῶς ῥεῖν, η οἷον ἁμαρόη τις οὖσα H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The Hesychius gloss is interesting as it gives a reconstruction for the supposed origin; *ἀμα-ρόη; the idea is incorrect, of course. - Connected with δι-, ἐξ-αμᾶν as meaning `dig out', ἄμη `shovel' (Schulze Q. 365f., Solmsen Wortforschung 194ff.). Crönert s. v. reminds of Cypr. ἀμιραφι. - Now considered cognate with Hitt. amii̯ar(a)- `canal': G. Neumann, Heth. u. luw. Sprachgut 91f, Laroche, BSL 51, XXXIII. (But the words have only am- in common.) Oriental loanword? But it could as well be a word from the Greek-Anatolian substratum. - Cf. also Alb. amë `river-bed, source' and river names like Amantia, Amana, Amara etc., Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 4, 52f. Cf. Kuiper, Nowele 25, 1995, 73-5. This comparison is formally better than that with Hittite. - Cf. ἀμαρία.Page in Frisk: 1,86Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμάρα
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13 ἀσφάραγος 1
ἀσφάραγος 1.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `throat, gullet' (Χ 328, Plu.).Other forms: σφάραγγος (σφάραγος Latte) βρόγχος, τράχηλος, λαιμός, ψόφος H.; = φάρυγξ (Apion ap. Phot.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unknown. The form without ἀ- through influence of σφαραγέομαι? Sometimes connected with 2. ἀσφάραγος as *`(hollow) stalk' (Persson Beitr. 1, 444). Improbable Winter Prothet. Vokal 20. Fur. 227 connects φάραγξ, - γγος; cf. σφάραγγες (codd. - ές) sine expl. H. The variations prove a substr. word (suff. - αγ-\/- αγγ-). Fur. 227 further compares μάραγοι οἱ ἀπόκρημνοι τόποι H., which seems improbable to me.Page in Frisk: 1,174-175Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσφάραγος 1
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14 ἀφελής
ἀφελής, - έςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `artless, simple' (Ion.-Att.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements].Etymology: Most improbable Persson Beitr. 2, 797 n. 3. `without a stone, even' (this etymology is even given by LSJ as the meaning!), with φελλεύς `stony terrain' (Chantr. points to the double λλ). New analysis by Taillardat, CEG 2, 153f. The word means `without quality, positive or negative'; from ἀφ-ελεῖν.Page in Frisk: 1,194-195Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀφελής
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15 βαβύρτας
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: ὁ παράμωρος H.Derivatives: Also PN (Wilhelm, Beitr. z. griech. Inschriftenkunde 321).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Cf. Lat. baburrus `stultus, ineptus'; cf. the type βάρβαρος (?) and Ernout-Meillet s. babit.Page in Frisk: 1,207Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βαβύρτας
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16 βρένδον
Grammatical information: m.\/n.?Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Messap.Etymology: Messapian word (EM), also found in place names, e. g. Βρεντέσιον = Brundisium. Further in north Germanic, e. g. Swed. dial. brind(e) `male elk', norw. brund (Latv. briêdis, prob. from Germ.); cf. without dental Alb. bri `horn, antlers' (Demiraj s.v.). - S. Krahe, Spr. d. Illyrier 1, 39; Rix, Beitr. z. Namenforschung 5, 115ff.Page in Frisk: 1,265Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρένδον
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17 δρῑμύς
δρῑμύςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `sharp, herb, bitter' (Il.).Compounds: δριμυλέων as philosophical surname (Gal.)Derivatives: δριμύλος (Mosch.; dimin., cf. ἡδύλος etc. Chantr. Form. 250); δριμύτης, - ητος f. `sharpness etc.' (Ion.-Att.). Denomin. δριμύσσω `cause a biting pain' (esp. medic.; Debrunner IF 21, 243) with δρίμυξις and δριμυγμός; also δριμεύω (Anon. in EN).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The old interpretation as `splitting, cutting from *δρῑ̆σ-μύς (for *δρῑ̆σ-μός) is not convincing (Persson Beitr. 2, 779). No etymology; Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 1,418Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρῑμύς
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18 ἐλῑνύω
ἐλῑνύωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `rest, stop with something' (Ion.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unknown. Several proposals, all very hypothetical: to λίναμαι, λιάζομαι (Prellwitz Et.Wb., Bq, Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 3, 300, Schwyzer 693 w. n. 4); to Lat. lētum etc. (Scheftelowitz IF 33, 158); to Skt. iláyati `stand still, come to rest' (Persson Beitr. 2, 743); to Lith. ilsė́tis `rest' (Thurneysen KZ 30, 353, Bally MSL 12, 323). See Mayrhofer Wb. s. iláyati (p. 92), Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. il̃sti (p. 184). The variant in Hesychius may point to a Pre-Greek word (Fur. 376)..Page in Frisk: 1,495Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλῑνύω
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19 ἐπιπολῆς
Grammatical information: adv. and prep.Meaning: `on the top of, above' (Ion.-Att.).Derivatives: ἐπιπόλαιος `on the top of' (Hp., D.), ἐπιπολάζω `be on the top, come (on) high, have the upper hand, be usual' (Hp., Att., Arist.) with ἐπιπόλασις, - ασμός, - αστικός; also ἐπιπολή f. `surface' (Argos IIIa, Aret., Gal.) with ἐπιπολεύω `be at the sufface' (Ael.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Prob. from *ἐπὶ πολῆς (Schwyzer 625), so from a noun *πολη. A connection with πέλομαι, πόλος, τέλος is semantically not evident: *πολή like τέλος ( γονή: γένος) prop. `turning-, endpoint' \> `culminating point' or `walking around, place where one walks'? Better seem to fit Swed. fala f. `(treeless) plain, heathe', OCS polje `field' from ORuss. polъ `open, free' (Persson Beitr. 1, 228); (but hardly to παλάμη, πέλανος)}. - Here also Έπιπολαί pl. name of the heights near Syracuse (Th.).Page in Frisk: 1,540-541Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπιπολῆς
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20 ἐσσήν
ἐσσήν, - ῆνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: name of the priests of Artemis in Ephesos (inscr. IV-IIIa, Paus.), also `prince, king' (Call.); acc. to Hdn. Gr. 2, 923, 8 = οἰκιστής, acc. to EM 383, 30 prop. `king-bee'. - On the spread etc. Erika Kretschmer Glotta 18, 88.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation in - ήν like βαλ(λ)ήν `king', κηφήν `drone' etc. (Schwyzer 487, Chantraine Formation 167f.). Prob. Anatolian with Solmsen Wortforsch. 138ff., whose hypothetical explanation from Phrygian (to Skt. sáhate `overcomes etc.') is quite weak. Pre-Greek acc. to Oikonomos Άρχ. Δελτ. 7, 258ff. (cf. Kretschmer Glotta 16, 194; Wahrmann ib. 19, 221); thus Schwyzer 316 and Chantraine l. c. - IE etymologies by Ehrlich KZ 42, 316 n. 1, Persson Beitr. 1, 358ff. (s. Bq s. v. with Add. et corr.), Pisani Stud. itfilclass. 12, 304ff. (against him Leumann Glotta 27, 73). Nouns in - ην Furnée 172 n. 118.Page in Frisk: 1,575Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐσσήν
См. также в других словарях:
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Beitr.-Bem.-Gr. — 1) Beitragsbemessungsgrundlage EN contribution determination principle 2) Beitragsbemessungsgrenze EN contribution determination limit … Abkürzungen und Akronyme in der deutschsprachigen Presse Gebrauchtwagen
Beitr.-Erh. — Beitragserhöhung EN increase in contribution … Abkürzungen und Akronyme in der deutschsprachigen Presse Gebrauchtwagen
Beitr.-Erkl. — Beitrittserklärung EN declaration of joining [entry] … Abkürzungen und Akronyme in der deutschsprachigen Presse Gebrauchtwagen
Beitr.-Verh. — Beitrittsverhandlung(en) EN negotiations for entry … Abkürzungen und Akronyme in der deutschsprachigen Presse Gebrauchtwagen
J.-Beitr. — Jahresbeitrag; Jahresbeiträge EN annual contribution(s) … Abkürzungen und Akronyme in der deutschsprachigen Presse Gebrauchtwagen
Mts.-Beitr. — Monatsbeitrag; Monatsbeiträge EN monthly contribution(s) … Abkürzungen und Akronyme in der deutschsprachigen Presse Gebrauchtwagen
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