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1 σκέλος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `thigh, leg' (Π 314).Dialectal forms: Myc. kerea₂ (pl.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. τετρα-σκελής `four-legged' (trag. a. o.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. σκελ-ίσκος m. (Ar.), - ύδριον (Herod., Arr.). 2. σκελέαι f. pl. `breeches' (Critias, Antiph.). 3. σκελίζω (Plu., S. E.), usu. ὑπο- σκέλος (Pl., D. etc.) `to trip someone up, to bring him down, to outsmart' with ( ὑπο-)σκελ-ισμός m. `the bringing down, downfall', - ισμα n. `accident' (LXX); daneben σκέλ[λ]ισμα δρόμημα H. 4. also σκελλός `bandy-legged, διεστραμμένος, ῥαιβός' (sch., H., EM; cf. στρεβλός a. o.; s. also κυλλός). -- Besides 1. with ο-ablaut: σκολιός `crooked, bent, twisted, unjust' (Π 387; from *σκόλος m. after σκαιός a.o.?; cf. σκολοῖς δρεπάνοις H.) with σκολι-ότης f. `curve, injustice' (Hp., LXX, Str. a. o.), - όομαι `to be bent, to curve' (Hp., Thphr.) with - ωσις, - ωμα (late), - αίνομαι `to curve' (Hp.), - άζω `to be bent' (LXX); τὸ σκόλιον `drinking-song' (Pi.; explanation debated: because they were presented in irregular order?). 2. with lengthened grade σκώληξ; s. v. -- On σκαληνός s. σκάλλω; on σκελίς s. σχελις.Etymology: With Lat. scelus n. `malice, badness, crime' formally, orig. also semant. identical as *'curvation, deflection' (cf. σκολιός `curved, unright'). The orig. presence of a verb `curve, bend' is demonstrated also by two other primary formations: Germ., OHG scelah, OE sceolh `oblique, curved, squinting', NHG scheel, OWNo. skjalgr `oblique, squinting', PGm. *skél-ha-, -gá- \< IE * skel-ko-; Alb. tshalë `lame' \< IE * skel-no-. Quite uncertain Arm. šeɫ `slanting, oblique', xeɫ `distorted, crippled'. Also κυλλός, κῶλον a. cogm. are adduced as s-less variants; s. vv. w. further lit.; further W.-Hoffmann s. scelus. -- The group * skel- (Pok. 928) seems rather uncertain. Thus it seems no more than a possibility that σκολιός is cognate with σκέλος.Page in Frisk: 2,723-724Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκέλος
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