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1 σῑμός
σῑμόςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `having an impressed, pouting nose, snub-, flat-nosed' (opposite γρυπός), `bent upward, rising, concave, hollow' (oppos. κυρτός), metaph. `impudent, mischievous' (IA),Compounds: also with modifying or further charakterising prefixes as ἀνα-, ἐν-, ὑπο- (Strömberg Prefix Studies 127 a. 147).Derivatives: 1. σιμ-ότης f. `snub-nosedness, upward bending' (Pl., X.); 2. - όομαι, - όω, also w. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, ὑπο-, `to become snub-nosed, to bend (oneself) upward, to bend off' (Hp., Th., X., Arist. etc.) with - ωσις f. `snub-nosedness' (Gal.), ἀπο- σῑμός `bending off course of a ship' (App.); - ωμα n. `curved upward prow of a ship' (Plu.); 3. - αίνω `to bend the nose upward' (Call. Iamb.); also 4. σίμιον αἰγιαλός H. (of a sea-coast bent inwards). -- With oppositive accent.: σῖμος m. name of a fish (Opp., Ath.) with - άριον (pap. VI -- VIIp); cf. Strömberg Fischn. 44, Thompson Fishes s. v. -- Several PN: Σῖμ-ος, - ύλος, - ιχος a.o.; also - ίας, from where as appellative *σιμίας m. prop. "flat-nose", `monkey' in Lat. LW [loanword] sīmia (Leumann Sprache 1, 206 f. = Kl. Schr. 173); cf. καλλίας. -- Quite doubtful the rivern. Σιμόεις, - εντος (Il. etc.); cf. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233 f.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Oxytone adj. in - μός are rare (Chantraine Form. 151, Schwyzer 494); note however θερμός and close to it δοχμός, both inherited. Σιμός too makes the impression of an old inherited word, but a convincing etymology does not exist. The connection with a Germ. word for `disappear, fall in, decrease' in OHG swīnan, ONord. svīna (Persson, e.g. Beitr. 1, 382, Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1, 246 f.) is, even apart from the phonetic uncertainty, also semant. far from evident; s. WP. 2, 519 (= Pok. 1041), where σιμός as `bent inwards' is rather connected with MHG swīmen `stagger, be suspended', ONord. svīma `float, stagger, swoon' with further connection with Celt., e.g. Welsh chwil (from *su̯ī-lo-) `turning quickly, whiling, dally', IE *su̯ē̆i- `bend, turn, swing'; semant. also not very evident. Lat. LW [loanword] sīmus, s. W.-Hofmann; diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 27 (Mediterranean word, if not inherited). -- After Solmsen IF 30, 1ff. to σιμός also σίλλος and σικχός, perh. also σιρός (s. vv.). -- As there is no cognste, the word could also be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,707-708Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῑμός
См. также в других словарях:
swīnan — *swīnan germ., stark. Verb: Verweis: s. *sweinan s. sweinan; … Germanisches Wörterbuch
sweinan — *sweinan, *swīnan germ., stark. Verb: nhd. schwinden, abnehmen; ne. dwindle, decrease (Verb); Rekontruktionsbasis: an., mnd., ahd.; Etymologie: s. ing. *su̯ī , Verb … Germanisches Wörterbuch
schweigen — Vst. (früher Vsw.) std. (8. Jh.), mhd. swīgen, ahd. swīgēn, as. swīgon Stammwort. Aus wg. * swīg ǣ Vsw. schweigen , auch in ae. swigian. Altes Durativum, neben dem in ahd. gisweigen, mhd. sweigen zum Schweigen bringen ein Kausativum bezeugt ist.… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
Schwiemel — Sm Schwindel per. Wortschatz ndd. (15. Jh.) Stammwort. Zu mndd. swimen schwindlig sein , weiter zu ahd. swīnan schwinden, abnehmen . deutsch d … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
schwinden — Vst. std. (8. Jh.), mhd. swinden, ahd. swintan, as. swindan Stammwort. Aus wg. * swend a Vst. schwinden , auch in ae. swindan. Keine sichere Vergleichsmöglichkeit; zu beachten ist ahd. swīnan Vst. schwinden . Die nächsten Verwandten sind… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
swine — O.E. swin pig, hog, from P.Gmc. *swinan (Cf. O.S., O.Fris. M.L.G., O.H.G. swin, M.Du. swijn, Du. zwijn, Ger. Schwein), neuter adjective (with suffix * ino ) from PIE *su (see SOW (Cf. sow) (n.)). The native word, largely ousted by PIG (Cf … Etymology dictionary
(s)u̯endh- — (s)u̯endh English meaning: to disappear Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schwinden”? Material: O.H.G. swintan “ dwindle, abmagern, wither, wilt, bewußtlos become”, O.S. farswindan “ disappear”, O.E. swindan “ abate, dwindle “, Kaus. M.H.G.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
su̯ī-, -g-, -k-, -p- — su̯ī , g , k , p English meaning: to fade, weaken, etc.. Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schwinden, nachlassen, schweigsam werden” Note: extended su̯ii̯ō p ? Material: O.Ice. svīa “ slacken “; svīna, O.H.G. swīnan “ abate, dwindle “; M … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
