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1 τρικέρβερον
τρικέρβεροςa threefold Cerberus: masc /fem acc sgτρικέρβεροςa threefold Cerberus: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
2 θήρ
A beast of prey, esp. a lion (so used in Cephallenia, Sch. Il.15.324), Il.15.586, etc.; ὁ Νέμειος θ. E.HF 153: coupled with λέων, ib. 465, Epimenid.2: with λέαινα, AP14.63.4 (Mesom.); of the wild boar, Ἐρυμάνθιος θ. S.Tr. 1097; of Cerberus, Id.OC 1569 (lyr.); ὁ θ., of a hind, Id.El. 572: pl., generally, beasts, opp. birds and fishes,ἠέ που ἐν πόντῳ φάγον ἰσθύες, ἢ ἐπὶ χέρσου θηρσὶ καὶ οἰωνοῖσιν ἕλωρ γένετ' Od.24.291
; ;ἐν θηρσίν, ἐν βροτοῖσιν, ἐν θεοῖς ἄνω S.Fr.941.12
;ἐν ἄγρῃ θηρῶν Hdt. 3.129
;ἄφοβοι θῆρες S.Aj. 366
: metaph., θῆρες ξιφήρεις, of Orestes and Pylades, E.Or. 1272, cf. Ph. 1296 (lyr.); ἡ σφοδρότης.. θηρός (sc. Ἔρωτος) Alex.245.12: prov.,ἔγνω θὴρ θῆρα Arist.Rh. 1371b16
.2 of any living creature, πλωτοὶ θῆρες, i.e. dolphins, Arion 1.5; of vermin killed by birds, Ar.Av. 1064 (lyr.); of gnats, AP5.150 (Mel.); of the sacred animals in Egypt,ἀρχιστολιστὴς θηρῶν Sammelb.4011.4
.3 any fabulous monster, as the Sphinx, A.Th. 558 codd.; esp. of a centaur, S.Tr. 556, 568 (cf. φήρ); of Satyrs, E.Cyc. 624; οὐ θεῶν τις οὐδ' ἄνθρωπος οὐδὲ θ. A.Eu.70.—Less freq. than θηρίον in Prose, but found in Hdt. l.c. (v.l. θηρίων), X.Cyr.4.6.4, Pl.R. 559d, Sph. 235a, Ael. l.c., etc.;ἄγριοι θῆρες Arist.EE 1229a25
. (I.-E. ĝh[uglide]ēr-, cf. φήρ, Lith. žvėrìs 'wild beast'.) -
3 θρέμμα
A nursling, creature, θ. Νηρεΐδων, of dolphins, Arion 1.9; mostly of tame animals, esp. sheep and goats, X. Ages.9.6, Oec.20.23, Plb.2.26.5, Ev.Jo.4.12, etc.; τὰ ἐν ταῖς ἀγέλαις θ. Pl.Plt. 261d; τὰ ἀγελαῖα θ. ib. 264a; ὑηνὰ θ. Id.Lg. 819d; of game-cocks and quails, ὀρνίθων θ. ib. 789b: generally, animals, τοῖς ἡμέροις καὶ ἀγρίοις.. θ. Id.Criti. 118b, al.2 of men, S.OT 1143, Ph. 243; Χαρίτων θ. Ar.Ec. 973;δύσκολον τὸ θ. ἄνθρωπος Pl.Lg. 777b
, cf. Tht. 174b; esp. of domestic slaves,= Lat. verna, τὸ Χρυσίππου θ. GDI12321.14 (Delph.), cf. CIG 3113 ([place name] Teos).3 generally, creature, ἄπλατον θ. κἀπροσήγορον, of a lion, S.Tr. 1093 (cf. Pl.Chrm. 155e); of Cerberus, S.Tr. 1099; κακὰ θ., of a swarm of gnats, AP5.150 (Mel.); θ. Σελινοῦντος, of a fish, Archestr.Fr.12; Καρύστου θ., comic for a cup made at Carystus, Antiph.182.3; as a term of reproach,θρέμματ' οὐκ ἀνασχετά A.Th. 182
;ὦ θρέμμ' ἀναιδές S.El. 622
, cf. Ar.Lys. 369; in periphr., ὕδρας θ., for ὕδρα, S.Tr. 574;νεογενῆ παίδων θρέμματα Pl. Lg. 790d
; θρέμματα παλλακῶν kept mistresses, Plu.Sol.7. (Written (ii A.D.)). -
4 κεραυνόπλους
A armed with the thunderbolt, PMag.Par.1.2262.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κεραυνόπλους
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5 Κερβεροκίνδυνος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Κερβεροκίνδυνος
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6 Κέρβερος
II name of a bird, Ant.Lib.19.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Κέρβερος
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7 κύων
Aκύον Il.8.423
,κύων Archipp.6
: pl., nom. κύνες, gen. κυνῶν, dat.κυσί Il.17.272
, al., [dialect] Ep.κύνεσσι 1.4
, acc. κύνας:—dog, bitch, Hom., etc.; of shepherds' dogs, Il.10.183, 12.303; watch-dogs, 22.66; but in Hom. more freq. of hounds, Il.8.338, al.;κυσὶ θηρευτῇσι 11.325
;κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360
; later, when of hounds, mostly in fem., S.Aj.8, E.Hipp.18, etc.;κ. Λάκαινα Pi.Fr. 106
, S.l.c., X. Cyn.10.1, cf. Arist.HA 608a27, al.; Μολοττικαὶ κ. Alexis Hist. ap. Ath.12.54od, etc.; but , cf. Hdt.1.192: prov., κυσὶν πεινῶσιν οὐχὶ βρώσιμα 'not fit for a dog', Com.Adesp.1205.4;χεῖρον ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα Men.802
; κύνα δέρειν δεδαρμένην 'flog a dead horse', Pherecr.179; ἡ κ. κατακειμένη ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ 'dog in the manger', Luc.Ind.30, al.; χαλεπὸν χορίω κύνα γεῦσαι it's ill to let a dog 'taste blood', Theoc.10.11; νή or μὰ τὸν κύνα was a favourite oath of Socrates, Pl.Ap. 22a (cf. Sch.), Grg. 482b; used familiarly at Athens, Ar.V.83; οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅρκος.. κύων, ἔπειτα χήν· θεοὺς δ' ἐσίγων, of primitive men, Cratin.231.II as a word of reproach, freq. in Hom. of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity; applied by Helen to herself, Il.6.344, 356; by Iris to Athena, 8.423; by Hera to Artemis, 21.481: of the maids in the house of Odysseus, Od.18.338, al.: later, in a coarse sense, Ar.V. 1402; ἡ ῥαψῳδὸς κ., of the Sphinx, S.OT 391, cf.A.Fr. 236 (lyr.); of men,κακαὶ κ. Il.13.623
; implying recklessness, 8.299, 527, Od.17.248, 22.35; also of offensive persons, compared to yapping dogs, LXX Ps.21(22).17, Ep.Phil.3.2; κ. λαίθαργος, = λαθροδήκτης, metaph., of a person, S.Fr. 885, cf. E. Fr. 555: prov.,μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κ. Ev.Matt.7.6
.2 metaph., of persons, watch-dog, guardian, τῶν σταθμῶν κ., of Agamemnon, A. Ag. 896; δωμάτων κ., of Clytemnestra, ib. 607, cf. Ar.Eq. 1023.3 of the Cynics,ἀρέσκει τούτοις κυνῶν μεταμφιέννυσθαι βίον Phld.Sto.Herc. 339.8
: hence, Cynic philosopher, Arist.Rh. 1411a24, AP7.65 (Antip.), 413 (Id.), Plu.2.717c, Ath.5.216b, Epigr. ap. D.L.6.19, 60, Baillet Inscriptions des tombeaux des rois 172.III freq. in Mythology of the servants, agents or watchers of the gods, Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, of the eagle, A.Pr. 1022, cf. Ag. 136 (lyr.), S.Fr. 884; of the griffins,Ζηνὸς ἀκραγεῖς κ. A.Pr. 803
; of the Furies,μετάδρομοι.. πανουργημάτων ἄφυκτοι κ. S.El. 1388
(lyr.), cf. A.Ch. 924, E.Fr. 383; Pan is the κύων of Cybele, Pi.Fr.96: Pythag., Περσεφόνης κύνες, of the planets, Arist. Fr. 196: so Com., Ἡφαίστου κ., of sparks, Alex.149.16; of various mythical beings, as Cerberus,κ. Ἀΐδαο Il.8.368
, cf. Od.11.623, X. An.6.2.2; Harpies, A.R.2.289; of Hecate, in Mithraic worship, Porph.Abst.4.16; of theΒάκχαι, Λύσσας κ. E.Ba. 977
(lyr.); Λέρνας κ., of the hydra, Id.HF 420 (lyr.); of a great fish,Τρίτωνος κ. Lyc. 34
.IV dog-fish or shark, Od.12.96, cf. Epich.68, Cratin.161, Arist.HA 566a31; κ. ἄγριος, κ. γαλεός and κ. κεντρίτης or κεντρίνη, Opp.H.1.373, Ael.NA1.55; ξιφίας κ., of the sword-fish, Anaxipp. 2.3.V = σείριος (q.v.), dog-star, i.e. the hound of Orion, Il.22.29; in full,σειρίου κυνὸς δίκην S.Fr. 803
, cf. A.Ag. 967;κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν S.Fr.432.11
;πρὸ τοῦ κυνός Eup.147
; μετὰ κυνὸς ἐπιτολήν, περὶ κ. ἐ., Arist.Mete. 361b35, HA 602a26; ἐπὶ κυνί ib. 600a4, Syngr. ap. D. 35.13; , D.S.19.109;περὶ κύνα Thphr.CP 3.3.3
;μετὰ κύνα Id.HP1.9.5
; also of the whole constellation, Arat. 327, Gal.17(1).17.VI the ace, the worst throw at dice, Poll.9.100, Eust.1289.63.VII frenum praeputii, Antyll. ap. Orib.50.3.1: with pun on the prov. ap.Pherecr.l.c. (supr. 1), Ar.Lys. 158: with pun on signf.v, AP5.104 (Marc. Arg.).IX unilateral facial paralysis, Gal.8.573.X = ἀπομαγδαλία, Dsc. ap. Eust.1857.19.XI ξυλίνη κ., = κυνόσβατος, Orac. ap. Did ap.Ath.2.70c. -
8 σκύλαξ
A young dog, puppy, Od.9.289, 12.86, Hes.Th. 834;κύων ἀμαλῇσι περὶ σκυλάκεσσι βεβῶσα Od.20.14
; in full,σ. κυνός Hdt.3.32
: generally, dog, masc. in Pl.R. 375a, 537a; fem. in Sophr. in Stud.Ital.10.123, E.Ba. 338, Pl.Prm. 128c, X.Cyn.7.6; ᾅδου τρίκρανος ς., of Cerberus, S.Tr. 1098.2 of other young animals, whelp, cub,ὀρεσκόων σκυλάκων πελαγίων τε E.Hipp. 1276
(lyr.);ἄρκτου Luc.DMar.1.5
; ; of a dolphin, Arion 1.8: metaph., of grammarians, Ζηνοδότου σκύλακες whelps of his litter, AP11.321 (Phil.).III σχῆμα ἀφροδισιακόν, Hsch. -
9 Τάρταρος
Τάρτᾰρ-ος, ὁ, also ἡ Pi.P.1.15, Nic.Th. 203: heterocl. pl. Τάρταρα, τά, Hes.Th. 119, 841, etc. (sg. Τάρταρον, τό, St.Byz., Sch.Il.1.312):— Tartarus, Il.8.13, 481, Hes.Th. 807, h.Ap. 336, h.Merc. 256, 374, etc. (never in Od.); later,A the nether world generally, Hes.Sc. 255; ἀπέραντος, κελαινός, A.Pr. 154 (lyr.), 1051 (anap.); Ταρτάρου μελαμβαθὴς κευθμών ib. 221;σκότον νέμονται Τάρταρόν θ' ὑπὸ χθονός Id.Eu. 72
, cf. LXXJb.40.15, 41.23.II personified as husband of Gaia and father of Typhoeus, Hes.Th. 822; ὦ Γᾶς παῖ καὶ Ταρτάρου, of Cerberus, S.OC 1574 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Τάρταρος
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10 τέρας
τέρας, τό: gen. [dialect] Ep. αος (not in Hom. or Hes.), [dialect] Ion. εος Hdt.8.37: pl., nom. [dialect] Ep.Aτέραα Od.12.394
, [dialect] Ion.τέρεα Hdt.
l.c.,τεράᾰτᾰ D.P.604
, Q.S.5.43;τέρᾱ A.R.4.1410
, but ; τέρα (quantity not stated) [dialect] Att.acc. to Moer.p.369 P., cf.Ar.Ra. 1343; gen. [dialect] Ep.τεράων Il.12.229
,τερέων Alc.155
; [dialect] Att. τερῶν acc. to Moer.l.c., Thom.Mag.p.348 R.; dat. [dialect] Ep.τεράεσσι Il.4.398
, al.; later , al.: the forms τέρατ-ος, -ι, -α, -ων are Hellenistic, Moer.pp.366,369 P., Thom.Mag.p.348 R. (, al., τεράτων ib.Ps. 104 ( 105).27); gen. sg. τέρως v.l. in Paus.10.26.3: lengthd. metri gr.τείρεα Il.18.485
(= IG42(1).129.9), Arat.692, A.R. 3.1362;τείρεσιν h.Mart.7
; laterτείρεσσι IG14.2461.11
([place name] Massilia):— sign, wonder, marvel, portent,ἡμῖν μὲν τόδ' ἔφηνε τ. Ζεύς Il.2.324
; ᾐτέομεν δὲ θεὸν φῆναι τ. Od.3.173;τοῖσιν.. θεοὶ τέραα προὔφαινον 12.394
;τέρας ἧκε Κρόνου πάϊς 21.415
; Ζεὺς δ' Ἔριδα προΐαλλε.., πολέμοιοτ. μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχουσαν a sign of coming battle, Il.11.4; esp. of signs in heaven, ἀστέρα ἧκε Κρόνου πάϊς.., ναύτῃσι τ. 4.76;ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, ἅς τε Κρονίων ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε τ. μερόπων ἀνθρώπων 11.28
, cf. 17.548; and with pass. Verbs,τ. φανήτω Od.20.101
:—so always when the first syll. is lengthd., v. supr.:—also in Prose,ἢν δὲ χειμῶνος βροντὴ γένηται, ὡς τέρας θωμάζεται Hdt.4.28
, cf. 6.98;τ. πέμπειν X.Mem. 1.4.15
;ἐφάνη Hdt.7.57
;ἐπιγίνεταί σφι τέρεα Id.8.37
, cf. Hes.Th. 744, Pi.O.13.73, etc.; freq. in NT,σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα Ev.Marc.13.22
, al.II in concrete sense, monster, Διὸς τ. αἰγιόχοιο, of the Gorgon's head, Il.5.742; of a serpent, 12.209, h.Ap. 302; δάϊον τ., of Typhoeus, A.Pr. 354; ἀπρόσμαχον τ., of Cerberus, S.Tr. 1098; οὔρειον τ., of the Sphinx, E.Ph. 806 (lyr.); ταῦρον, ἄγριον τ. Id.Hipp. 1214, cf. 1247;ὅλον τ. ὀπτήσας.. βασιλεῖ παρέθηκε κάμηλον Antiph. 172.7
(anap.), cf. Epicr.3.13; used by Cicero of Caesar, Att.8.9.4.2 monstrous birth, monstrosity, Pl.Cra. 393b, 394a, Aeschin.3.111, Arist.GA 769b30, 773a3, Vett.Val.341.13; ὡς ἔθρεψεν ἔκπαγλον τ. A. Ch. 548.III in colloquial language,τέρας λέγεις καὶ θαυμαστόν Pl.Hp.Ma. 283c
, cf. Tht. 163d;τέρας λέγεις, εἰ.. Id.Men. 91d
; 'a marvel' of a cup, Theoc.1.56: pl., of incredible statements, Phld. Mus.p.74 K. -
11 τρικέρβερος
τρῐ-κέρβερος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρικέρβερος
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12 τρίκρανος
τρί-κρᾱνος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίκρανος
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13 τρίστοιχος
τρί-στοιχος, ον,A in three rows,ὀδόντες Od.12.91
, Ctes. ap. Arist.HA 501a27;κριθαί Thphr.HP8.4.2
; equipped with three rows (of teeth),χείλεα Opp.C.3.413
.II threefold, triple, μαστός, βόθρος, AP9.668.5 (Marian.), Orph.A. 951; τ. κεφαλαί, of Cerberus, Hermesian.7.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίστοιχος
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14 τρισώματος
τρι-σώμᾰτος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρισώματος
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15 χαλκεόφωνος
χαλκεό-φωνος, ον,A with voice of brass, i. e. ringing strong and clear, of Stentor, Il.5.785; of Cerberus, Hes.Th. 311.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλκεόφωνος
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16 χάος
A chaos, the first state of the universe,πρώτιστα χ. γένετ', αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα Γαῖ' εὐρύστερνος κτλ. Hes.Th. 116
, cf. Ibyc.28, Epich.170.3, Acus.Fr.5J., Arist.Metaph. 1091b6, Ar.Av. 693 (anap.);χάους.. παῖς καλεῦμαι Simm. Alae7
; represented sts. as infinite space, S.E.P.3.121, cf. Plot.6.8.11; sts. as unformed matter, Luc.Am.32 (esp., acc. to the Stoics, water, Zeno Stoic.1.29 (with deriv. fr. χέω)).3 the nether abyss, infinite darkness, joined with Ἔρεβος, Pl.Ax. 371e; with ὄρφνη, Q.S. 2.614; represented as in the interior of the globe, Plu.2.953a; χάους κύνα, of Cerberus, APl.4.91.b generally, darkness, A.R.4.1697.4 any vast gulf or chasm, LXX Mi.1.6, Za.14.4; of a pit, Opp.C.4.92; of the gaping jaws of the crocodile, ib.3.414, cf. 4.161, H.5.52.5 Pythag. name for one, Theol.Ar.6. -
17 κύων
κύων, κυνός, acc. κύνα, voc. κύον, pl. dat. κύνεσσι: dog, bitch; κύνες θηρευταί, τραπεζῆες, ‘hunting’ and ‘lapdogs,’ Ἀίδᾶο, i. e. Cerberus, Il. 8.368, Od. 11.623; ‘sea-dog,’ perhaps seal, Od. 12.96; dog of Orīon, Sirius, Il. 22.29; as symbol of shamelessness, applied to women and others, Il. 13.623 ; λυσσητήρ, ‘raging hound,’ Il. 8.299.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κύων
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18 κεφαλή
κεφαλή, ῆς, ἡ (Hom.+) gener. ‘head’.① the part of the body that contains the brain, headⓐ of humans, animals, and transcendent beings. Humans: Mt 5:36 (on swearing by the head s. Athen. 2, 72, 66c; Test12Patr; PGM 4, 1917; cp. Juvenal, Satires 6, 16f); 6:17; 14:8, 11; 26:7; 27:29f; Mk 6:24f, 27f; 14:3; 15:19; Lk 7:46; J 13:9; 19:2; 20:7; 1 Cor 11:4b (JMurphy-O’Connor, CBQ 42, ’80, 485 [lit.] ‘his head’=‘himself’), 5ab, 7, 10; 12:21; Rv 18:19 (cp. Josh 7:6; La 2:10); 1 Cl 37:5; 56:5 (Ps 140:5); B 13:5 (Gen 48:14); Hm 11:20; Papias (3:2 [not g and h]); GJs 2:4; 9:1; AcPl Ha 11, 1.—Animals: B 7:8 (of the scapegoat Lev 16; cp. vs. 21).—In apocal. presentations in connection w. human figures: Rv 1:14; 4:4; 9:7 12:1; 14:14; 19:12; w. animals: 9:7, 17, 19; 12:3 (s. δράκων); 13:1, 3; 17:3, 7, 9 (cp. Ael. Aristid. 50, 50 K.=26 p. 517 D.: ὤφθη τὸ ἕδος [of Asclepius] τρεῖς κεφαλὰς ἔχον. A person sees himself in a dream provided with a plurality of heads Artem. 1, 35 p. 37, 14: δύο ἔχειν κεφαλὰς ἢ τρεῖς. Also the many-headed dog Cerberus of the underworld in Hesiod, Theog. 311 al. as well as Heraclit. Sto. 33 p. 49, 14); Hv 4, 1, 6; 10; of angels Rv 10:1.—The hair(s) of the head (Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 223) Mt 10:30; Lk 7:38, 44 v.l.; 12:7; 21:18; Ac 27:34. τὴν κ. κλίνειν lay down the head to sleep Mt 8:20; Lk 9:58. Sim. J 19:30 (s. Hdb. ad loc.). κινεῖν τὴν κ. (s. κινέω 2a) Mt 27:39; Mk 15:29; 1 Cl 16:16 (Ps 21:8); ἐπαίρειν τὴν κ. (s. ἐπαίρω 1) Lk 21:28; shear the head, i.e. cut the hair as a form of a vow Ac 21:24; cp. 18:18. Of baptism ἔκχεον εἰς τὴν κεφαλὴν τρὶς ὕδωρ D 7:3. Of the anointing of Jesus’ head IEph 17:1. κατὰ κεφαλῆς ἔχειν have (someth.) on the head (s. κατά A 1a) 1 Cor 11:4a; also w. specification of object ἐπὶ w. gen. Rv 14:14; Hv 4, 1, 10; or εἰς 4, 3, 1. ἐπάνω τῆς κ. above his head Mt 27:37. Also πρὸς τῇ κ. J 20:12. (ἀστὴρ) ἔστη ἐπὶ τὴν κ. τοῦ παιδίου GJs 21:3 (cp. Mt 2:9).—Well-known expr. fr. the OT: ἄνθρακας πυρὸς σωρεύειν ἐπὶ τὴν κ. τινος Ro 12:20 (s. ἄνθραξ). A curse-formula: τὸ αἷμα ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τὴν κ. ὑμῶν your blood be on your own heads (s. αἷμα 2a and cp. Demosth., Ep. 4, 10 τ. ἄδικον βλασφημίαν εἰς κεφαλὴν τῷ λέγοντι τρέπουσι; 6, 1; Maximus Tyr. 5, 1d; Aesop, Fab. 206 P.=372 H./313 Ch./222 H-H. ὸ̔ θέλεις σὺ τούτοις ἐπὶ τῇ σῇ κεφαλῇ γένοιτο; Phalaris, Ep. 102 εἰς κεφαλὴν σοί τε καὶ τῷ σῷ γένει)=you are responsible for your own destruction Ac 18:6; cp. GPt 5:17.ⓑ in imagery οὐκ ἔκλινας τὴν κ. σου ὑπὸ τὴν κραταιὰν χεῖραν you have not bowed your head under the mighty hand (of God) GJs 15:4. Of pers. (Plut., Galba 1054 [4, 3] G. as κ. ἰσχυρῷ σώματι, namely of the Galatian territories) Christ the κ. of the ἐκκλησία thought of as a σῶμα Col 1:18; cp. 2:19 (Artem. 2, 9 p. 92, 25 ἡ κεφαλὴ ὑπερέχει τοῦ παντὸς σώματος; schol. on Nicander, Alexiph. 215 ἡ κεφαλὴ συνέχει πᾶν τὸ σῶμα); Christ and Christians as head and members ITr 11:2. (SBedale, JTS 5, ’54, 211–15; New Docs 3, 45f [lit.]; not ‘source’: JFitzmyer, NTS 35, ’89, 503–11.) S. mng. 2a.② a being of high status, head, fig. (of Asclepius IG II2, 4514, 6; in gnostic speculation: Iren. 1, 5, 3 [Harv. I 45, 13]. ὁ μέγας ἄρχων, ἡ κ. τοῦ κόσμου Hippol., Ref. 7, 23, 3).ⓐ in the case of living beings, to denote superior rank (cp. Artem. 4, 24 p. 218, 8 ἡ κ. is the symbol of the father; Judg 11:11; 2 Km 22:44) head (Zosimus of Ashkelon [500 A.D.] hails Demosth. as his master: ὦ θεία κεφαλή [Biogr. p. 297]) of the father as head of the family Hs 7, 3; of the husband in relation to his wife 1 Cor 11:3b; Eph 5:23a. Of Christ in relation to the Christian community Eph 4:15; 5:23b. But Christ is the head not only of the body of Christians, but of the universe as a whole: κ. ὑπὲρ πάντα Eph 1:22, and of every cosmic power κ. πάσης ἀρχῆς καὶ ἐξουσίας the head of all might and power Col 2:10. The divine influence on the world results in the series (for the growing distance from God with corresponding results cp. Ps.-Aristot. De Mundo 6, 4): God the κ. of Christ, Christ the κ. of man, the man the κ. of the woman 1 Cor 11:3cab (s. on γυνή 1). JFitzmyer, Int 47, ’93, 52–59.ⓑ of things the uppermost part, extremity, end, point (Pappus of Alex., mathematician [IV A.D.] in the 8th book [ed. CGerhardt 1871 p. 379 τῇ κεφαλῇ τοῦ κοχλίου=at the point of the screw; Judg 9:25; En 17:2; Jos., Bell. 2, 48, Ant. 3, 146; oft. pap of plots of ground) κ. γωνίας the cornerstone (so M‘Neile, Mt ad loc.; REB ( main) corner-stone, and w. proper omission of the alternative rendering at 1 Pt 2:7 in NEB mg.; the cornerstone thus forms the farthest extension [cp. PFlor 50, 83] of the corner, though JJeremias, Αγγελος I 1925, 65–70, ZNW 29, 1930, 264–80, TW IV 277–79 thinks of it as the capstone above the door; so also OMichel, TW IV 892, V 129 [difft. 151]; KSchelkle, RAC I 233f; RMcKelvey, NTS 8, ’62, 352–59 [lit. 353 n. 1–3]. S. HGressmann, PJ 6, 1910, 38–45; GWhitaker, Exp. 8th ser., 22, 1921, 470ff. For another view s. lit. s.v. ἀκρογωνιαῖος) Mt 21:42; Mk 12:10; Lk 20:17 (on these three pass. s. JDerrett, TU 102, ’68, 180–86); Ac 4:11; 1 Pt 2:7 (Selwyn ad loc.: “extremity and not height is the point connoted”); B 6:4 (all Ps 117:22).—κ.= capital (city) (Appian, Illyr. 19 §54) Ac 16:12 D (but ‘frontier city’ AClark, Acts of the Apostles ’33, 362–65 and JLarsen, CTM 17, ’46, 123–25).—B. 212. Schmidt, Syn. I 361–69. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
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