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61 ἐπίλοιπος
ἐπίλοιπος, ον,A still left, remaining, μῆνας ἑπτὰ τοὺς ἐπιλοίπους Καμβύσῃἐς τὰ ὀκτὼ ἔτεα τῆς πληρώσιος Hdt.3.67
: freq. in pl., c. gen.,αἱ ἐ. τῶν πολίων Id.6.33
;τὰ ἐ. τοῦ λόγου Id.4.154
;τἀπ. τῶν λόγων S. Ph.24
, etc.;τἀπίλοιπ' ἄκουσον E.Tr. 923
, cf. Pl.Cra. 397a; ἡ 'πίλοιπος ; τί οὖν ἦν ἐπίλοιπον; And.1.87.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίλοιπος
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62 ἐσσήν
II king,θεῶν ἐ. Call.Jov. 66
;Μυρμιδόνων ἐ. Id.Aet.1.1.23
(expld. as,= οἰκιστής by Hdn.Gr.2.923): prop. king bee (i. e. queen bee), acc. to EM383.31. ( ἑσσήν in Call.Aet.1.1.23 (Pap.), perh. because of supposed connexion with ἑσμός, ἕσσαι, or ἡσσάω.)------------------------------------A [hudot ]ōšen, worn by Jewish priests, J.AJ3.7.5,3.8.9, where it is said to mean λόγιον, by which word it is rendered in LXXEx.28.15. -
63 ἔρδω
Aἔρδον Il.11.707
, [dialect] Ion.ἔρδεσκον 9.540
, Hdt.7.33 : [tense] fut.ἔρξω Od.11.80
, Hes.Op. 327, A.Pers. 1059(lyr.), S.Ph. 1406 (troch.): [tense] aor.ἔρξα Od.8.490
, Hdt.5.65 ; and so in A.Th. 923 (but codd.): [tense] pf.ἔοργα Il.5.175
, etc. ; [ per.] 3pl.ἔοργαν Batr.179
: [tense] plpf. ἐώργειν, [ per.] 3sg.ἐώργει Od.4.693
, 14.289,ἐόργεε Hdt.1.127
: [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass.ἐργμένος B.12.207
: [tense] aor. 1 part. [voice] Pass. ἐρχθείς ib.65. (Aspirated acc. to Sch.Ar.Ach. 329, and so freq. in codd. of Hom., cf. Thgn.690, Epic. ap.Pl.Euthphr. 12a : fr. ϝέργ-ψω (through ϝέρζδω), cf. ἔργον : [tense] impf.ἔερδον Sol.
ap. Arist.Ath.12.3 : [tense] aor. 1ἔϝερξα Inscr.Cypr.146
H. ; written βέρδηι in Schwyzer183 (Crete, iii/ii B. C.), cf. ϝηρόντων (imper.) GDI5013ii10, ϝήροντι ib.4987a2):—poet. and [dialect] Ion. Verb, do,ὅσσ' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε Od.8.490
;ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις Il.4.37
;ἔρξον ὅπῃ.. νόος ἔπλετο 22.185
;εἰ δέ κεν ὣς ἔρξῃς 2.364
;εὖ ἔρξαντα 5.650
, cf. Inscr.Cypr.l.c. ;οὔτε εὖ ἔρδων οὔτε κακῶς Thgn.368
;αἴ τις τούτων τι ϝέρκσαι Leg.Gort.10.30
; opp.πάσχω, ἔρξαι τε καὶ παθεῖν Pi.P.8.6
; παθεῖν ἔρξαντες prob. in A.Ag. 1658 (troch.): freq. c. acc., ἔ. ἔργα βίαια, μέγα ἔργον, Od.2.236, 19.92 ; ἔ. φίλα, ἐσθλά, πολλά, etc., 15.360, Il.2.272, 9.320, etc.: sts. c. dat. pers.,ὃς δὴ πολλὰ κάκ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει Od.14.289
;μὴ Νυκτὶ..ἀποθύμια ἔρδοι Il.14.261
, cf. Mosch.4.93 codd.: more freq. c. dupl. acc,ὅ με πρότερος κάκ' ἔοργε Il.3.351
;κακὰ πολλὰ ἔοργε Τρῶας 5.175
, cf. 9.540, A.Pers. 236 (troch.), etc. ;ἀνήκεστον πάθος ἔ. τινά Hdt.1.137
; alsoεὖ ἔ. τινά Thgn.105
, 955, Semon.7.80, etc. ;κακῶς Hdt.6.88
, E.Med. 1302 : without an Adv., ἔ. τινά to do one harm, S.Ph. 683(lyr.): less freq. with Subst. alone as object,ἔ. πήματα A.Pers. 786
;προσωφέλησιν S.Ph. 1406
(troch.) ; ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην let him practise.., Ar. V. 1431 ; also :—[voice] Pass.,τὸ καλῶς ἐργμένον B.12.207
; εὖ ἐρχθέντος ib.65.2 offer a sacrifice (cf. ῥέζω), not in [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. ; ;ἔ. ἱερὰ καλά Hes.Th. 417
;σφάγια θεοῖσιν ἔρδειν A.Th. 231
;Διὶ θυσίας Hdt.1.131
:—[voice] Pass.,θυσίη ἐρδομένη ὧδε Id.4.60
;θανόντεσσιν ἐρδόμενον μέρος Pi.O.8.78
: abs., offer sacrifice,ἔρδειν..ἱεροῖς ἐπὶ βωμοῖς Hes.Op. 136
, cf. Porph.Abst.2.59.—Found in late [dialect] Ion. Prose, Aret.CA2.3. ( ῥέζω is another form of this verb.) -
64 ἔρις
Aἔριν Od.3.136
, etc.; also ἔριδα, usu. in [dialect] Ep.: pl.ἔριδες, laterἔρεις Ep.Tit.3.9
, etc.:—strife, quarrel, contention:I in Il., mostly of battle-strife,αἰεὶ γάρ τοι ἔ. τε φίλη πόλεμοί τε μάχαι τε 1.177
;μεμαυῖ' ἔριδος καὶ ἀϋτῆς 5.732
, cf. 13.358 ;κακὴ ἔ. 3.7
;ἔ. πτολέμοιο 14.389
, al.; reversely,ἔριδος νεῖκος 17.384
; ἔριδα ξυνάγοντεςἌρηος 5.861
; ἔριδι or ἐξ ἔριδος μάχεσθαι, 1.8, 7.111 ;ἔριδι ξυνιέναι 20.66
, 21.390 ; later,τὰν Ἀδράστου τάν τε Καδμείων ἔριν Pi.N.8.51
;ἔρις ἐνόπλιος Gorg.Fr.6
D.II generally, quarrel, strife,ἔρις θυμοβόρος Il.20.253
, etc.: less freq. in pl., ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα ib. 251 : freq. of political or domestic discord,φόνοι, στάσεις, ἔρις, μάχαι S.OC 1234
(lyr.);ἔριδες, νείκη, στάσις,..πόλεμος Ar.Th. 788
;ἔριδος ἀγών S.Aj. 1163
(anap.); ;ἔριν περί τινος ἐκφυγεῖν Pl.Lg. 736c
; λύειν, κατασβέσαι, E.Ph.81, S.OC 422 ;γενέσθαι ἔριν πρὸς σφᾶς αὐτούς Th.6.31
: with Preps.,ἐς ἔριν ἐλθεῖν τινι Hdt.9.33
, cf. Ar.Ra. 877 (hex.); ἀφῖχθαι, ἐμπεσεῖν, E.IA 319 (troch.), 377 ;ἐν πολλῇ ἔριδι εἶναι Th.2.21
;ἐν ἔριδι εἶναι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id.6.35
;ὑπὲρ τοῦ μέλλοντος δι' ἐρίδων ἦν Plu.Caes.33
: c. inf.,εἰσῆλθε τοῖν τρὶς ἀθλίοιν ἔρις..ἀρχῆς λαβέσθαι S.OC 372
.2 wordy wrangling, disputation,ἐκ τῆς ἔριδος..ἐμάχοντο Hdt.1.82
; ;ἐγένετο ἔρις τοῖς ἀνθρώποις μὴ λοιμὸν ὠνομάσθαι ἀλλὰ λιμόν Th.2.54
;ἦν ἔρις καὶ ἄγνοια εἴτε.. Id.3.111
;μεστὸς ἐρίδων καὶ δοξοσοφίας Pl.Phlb. 49a
, cf.Ti. 88a ;ἡ περὶ τὰς ἔριδας φιλοσοφία Isoc.10.6
;ἔριδος ἕνεκα Pl.Sph. 237b
; cf. ἐριστικός.III Personified, Eris, a goddess who excites to war,Ἔ. κρατερή Il.20.48
;ἐν δ' Ἔ. ἐν δὲ Κυδοιμὸς ὁμίλεον, ἐν δ' ὀλοὴ Κήρ 18.535
;Νὺξ..Ἔριν τέκε καρτερόθυμον Hes.Th. 225
: hence, as goddess of Discord, at the marriage of Peleus and Thetis, Coluth.39, al.2 as a principle of nature,πάντα κατ' ἔριν γίνεσθαι Heraclit.8
: pl., Emp.124.2.IV contention, rivalry, freq. in Od., ἔργοιο in work, 18.366 ; ὅς τις ἔριδα προφέρηται ἀέθλων for prizes, 8.210 ;ἔρις χερσὶ γένηται 18.13
; ἔριδα προφέρουσαι in eager rivalry, 6.92 ;ἔριν στήσαντες ἐν ὑμῖν 16.292
: in later Poets, contest, καλλονᾶς, μελῳδίας, E.IA 1308, Rh. 923 ;ὅπλων ἔριν ἔθηκε συμμάχοις Id.Hel. 100
;ἔριν ἔχειν ἀμφὶ μουσικῇ Hdt.6.129
; ;ἔριν ἐμβάλλειν τισὶ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ὅπως.. X.Cyr.6.2.4
; εἰς ἔριν ὁρμᾶσθαι ταύτης τῆς μάχης πρὸς τοὺς πεπαιδευμένους ib.2.3.15 ;εἰς ἔριν συμβάλλειν τινὰς περὶ ἀρετῆς Id.Lac.4.2
; κατ' ἔριν τὴν Ἀθηναίων out of rivalry with.., Hdt.5.88, cf. Pl.Criti. 109b ; ἔβα Πινδάροιο (leg. - οι)ποτ' ἔριν Corinn. 21
; Διὸς βρονταῖσιν εἰς ἔριν κτυπῶν in rivalry with.., E.Cyc. 328 ; in good sense,ἔρις ἀγαθῶν A.Eu. 975
(lyr.), cf. Hes.Op.24.------------------------------------ἔρις (B),A = ἶρις, [dialect] Att., acc. to Hsch. s.v. ἔριδας. -
65 ἠλακατῆνες
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἠλακατῆνες
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66 Ἰλιάς
AἸλιακός, χώρη Hdt.5.94
, cf. A.Ag. 453(lyr.), E.Hec. 102(anap.), 923(lyr.), etc.; epith. of Athena, Hdt. 7.43, IG9(1).350 (ii B.C.).II as Subst.,1 (sc. γῆ) Troy, the Troad, Hdt.5.122.2 (sc. γυνή) a Trojan woman, E.Hel. 1114 (lyr.), Tr. 245 (lyr.), etc.3 (sc. ποίησις) the Iliad of Homer, Hdt.2.116, Arist.Po. 1448b38, al.: prov., κακῶν Ἰλιάς, i.e. an endless string of woes, D.19.148, D.S.36.6, etc. -
67 ὁμαρτέω
Aὐμάρτη Theoc.28.3
: [tense] impf. ; [dialect] Ion.- ευν A.R.1.579
, Theoc.2.73 ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dual ὁμαρτήτην, v. ὁμαρτήδην : [tense] fut. , E.Ph. 1616 : [tense] aor.ὡμάρτησα Coluth.25
; opt. ὁμαρτήσειεν, etc., Od.13.87, al.: [tense] aor. 2 ; act together, at the same moment,τὸν δ' Αἴας καὶ Τεῦκρος ὁμαρτήσανθ' ὁ μὲν ἰῷ βεβλήκει, Αἴας δὲ.. νύξεν Il.12.400
;ἐξ οἴκου βῆσαν ὁμαρτήσαντες ἅμ' ἄμφω Od.21.188
.2 accompany,ἐν νηΐ θοῇ ἢ πεζὸς ὁμαρτέων Il.24.438
; οὐδέ κεν ἴρηξ κίρκος ὁμαρτήσειεν could not keep pace, keep up with the ship, Od.13.87.3 c. dat., walk beside, accompany, τινι Hes.Op. 196, 676, Th. 201 ;ὁ. σύν τινι S.OC 1647
; ; also, pursue, chase, A.Eu. 338(lyr.): abs., Id.Pr. 678.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμαρτέω
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68 ὑπερβάλλω
A- βαλέω Od.11.597
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2ὑπειρέβαλον Il.23.637
:— throw over or beyond a mark, overshoot,ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων Il.23.843
; τόσσον παντὸς ἀγῶνος (sc. σήματα) ὑπέρβαλε ib. 847; δουρὶ ὑ. Φυλῆα beat him in throwing with it, ib. 637.2 ὅτε μέλλοι ἄκρον [ λόφον] ὑπερβαλέειν force the stone over the top, Od. l.c.3 intr., run beyond, overrun the scent, of hounds, X.Cyn.6.20.II in various metaph. senses:1 outdo, excel, surpass, overpower,δέδοικα μὴ πρὶν πόνοις ὑπερβάλῃ με γῆρας E.Fr.453.5
(lyr.): c. gen., Pi.Fr.33; .2 go beyond, exceed, ;ὑ. πόσιος μέτρον Thgn.479
;τὴν τοῦ μετρίου φύσιν Pl.Plt. 283e
;ὑ. τὰ ἱκανά X.Hier.4.8
: of Time,ὑ. ἑκατὸν ἔτεα
exceed years, in age, Hdt.3.23; ὑ. τὰς τρεῖς ἡμέρας delay longer than.., Hp.VC14; ὑ. τὸν χρόνον exceed the time, i. e. be too late, X.HG5.3.21; ὑ. τὸν καιρόν exceed reasonable bounds, Democr.235, D.23.122: in number, intensity, etc.,ἡδοναὶ ὑ. λύπας Pl.Lg. 734b
, cf. Prt. 356b ([voice] Pass.): c. dat. modi, exceed one in..,πάντας ἀνθρώπους τόλμῃ καὶ μιαρίᾳ X.HG7.3.6
;ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους ὠμότητι D.18.275
: abs.,ὑ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Pl.Lg. 945c
.b c. gen. pro acc.,ἆρα λύπῃ ὑ. τὸ ἀδικεῖν τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι; Id.Grg. 475c
, cf. Lg. 734a;ὑ. τῆς συμμετρίας Arist.Pol. 1284b8
, cf. HA 503b22.3 abs., exceed, αἱ μέσαι ἕξεις πρὸς μὲν τὰς ἐλλείψεις ὑπερβάλλουσι compared with their defects are in excess, Id.EN 1108b17; exceed all bounds, A. Pers. 291, E.Ba. 785, Th.7.67, Pl.Tht. 180a; οὐχ ὑπερβαλών keeping within bounds, Pi.N.7.66;μή νυν ὑπέρβαλλ', ἀλλ' ἐναισίμως φέρε E. Alc. 1077
: c. dat. modi,ὑ. τῇ μοχθηρίᾳ Ar.Pl. 109
;ἀδυναμίᾳ τοῦ δοξάσαι Pl.Tht. 192c
, cf. X.Mem.4.3.7;ἀνοίᾳ D.8.16
.b freq. in part. ὑπερβάλλων, ουσα, ον, exceeding, excessive,ὑ. δαπάνη X.Hier.11.2
; ἡδονή, ἔπαινοι, Pl.R. 402e, Phdr. 240e;θεάματα ταῖς δαπάναις ὑ. Isoc.4.45
, cf. Pl.Lg. 899a; οἱ ὑπερβάλλοντες, opp. οἱ καταδεέστεροι, Isoc.9.13;τὰ ὑ.
an over-high estate,E.
Med. 127 (anap.);φεύγειν τὰ ὑ. ἑκατέρωσε
extremes,Pl.
R. 619a; τὸ ὑ. αὐτῶν such part of them as goes beyond that, Th.2.35; οἱ ὑ. [ λόγοι], title of work by Thrasymachus (Fr. 7), perh. overpowering arguments.4 overbid or outbid at auction,ἀλλήλους Lys.22.8
, POxy.1633.5 (iii A. D.); τὸ ὑπερβάλλον the overbid, PPetr.3p.195 (iii B. C.): abs., go on further and further, in making offers, προέβαινε τοῖσι χρήμασι ὑπερβάλλων he went on bidding more and more, Hdt.5.51;ᾔτει τοσαῦτα ὑπερβάλλων Th.8.56
, cf. And.1.133:— [voice] Pass.,ἕνεκα τοῦ-βεβλῆσθαι τὴν οἰκίαν POxy.513.25
(ii A. D.); v. infr. B. 1.3.5 Adv. exceedingly,Pl.
R. 492b, Epicur. Nat.2.2, SIG685.36 (Crete, ii B. C.), Phld.Lib.p.7O., 2 Ep.Cor.11.23; written ὑπερβαλόντως in IG12(7).410.12 ([place name] Amorgos); opp. μετρίως, Isoc.1.28.III pass over, cross mountains, rivers, and the like , ; ; ;τὰς Ἄλπεις εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν Str.7.2.3
: c. gen., (where Dobree suggested θριγκοὺς τούσδ'): metaph., surmount,τάσδ' ὑ. τύχας Id.Alc. 795
.c abs., cross over,ἐς τὴν ἄνω Μακεδονίην Hdt.8.137
, cf. X.An.4.6.10; πρὸς τοὺς Θρᾷκας ib. 7.5.1; κατὰ λόφους τινάς ib.6.5.7.2 of water, run over, beat over, c. gen., ; of rivers, overflow,τὰς ἀρούρας Hdt.2.111
: abs., of a kettle, boil over, Id.1.59; of the sea,ἢν δ' ὑπερβάλῃ.. πόντος E.Tr. 691
.3 of the sun, to be very hot, Hdt.4.184.4 exceed, i. e. overlap, a base, Euc.6.29; cf. ὑπερβολή IV.—Note, the case that follows is almost always the acc.; the gen. occurs in a few exceptional instances, v. supr. 11.2 b, 111.1 and 2.B [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., = A. 11, outdo, overcome, conquer, τινα Hdt.5.124, Ar.Eq. 758 (lyr.), Nu. 1035;τὴν βασιλέος δύναμιν Hdt.8.24
;μάχῃ ὑ. τινά E.Or. 691
;φίλτροις ὑ. τινά S.Tr. 584
, cf. Ar.Eq. 413: abs., to be conqueror, Hdt.6.9, 7.168.2 exceed, surpass, τινα D.19.342, etc.;τοὺς ἀπ' αἰῶνος OGI542.11
(Ancyra, ii A. D.);πάντας τῷ ὕψεϊ καὶ τῷ μεγάθεϊ Hdt.2.175
, cf. 110;τινὰ ἀναιδείᾳ Ar. Eq. 409
; θωπείαις ib. 890; ;ἔν τινι Str.1.1.2
.bδόσι χρημάτων ὑ.
surpass all,Hdt.
1.61;ἀρετῇ Id.9.71
; ὑπερβαλλόμενος πλήθεϊ with overpowering numbers, Id.3.21: [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., ὑπερβεβλημένη γυνή an excellent, surpassing woman, E.Alc. 153;φύσις ὑπερβεβλ. Pl.R. 558b
;ταφῆς τῆς μὲν ὑπερβεβλ., τῆς δὲ ἐλλειπούσης Id.Lg. 719d
: c. gen.,γόγγροι τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν ὑπερβεβλ. κατὰ τὸ μέγεθος Str.3.2.7
.II put off, postpone,τὴν ἀπόδοσιν Hdt.4.9
;τὴν συμβολήν Id.9.45
;εἰς ἄλλον καιρόν Phld.Rh.1.223S.
; but ἢν ὑπερβάλωνται ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν.. συμβολὴν μὴ ποιεύμενοι if they let that day pass without fighting, Hdt.9.51: abs., delay, linger, Id.3.71,76, 7.206;εἰς αὖθις ὑπερβαλέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 254d
, cf. Arist.Rh.Al. 1420a8, 1438b6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερβάλλω
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69 ἐσσήν
ἐσσήν, - ῆνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: name of the priests of Artemis in Ephesos (inscr. IV-IIIa, Paus.), also `prince, king' (Call.); acc. to Hdn. Gr. 2, 923, 8 = οἰκιστής, acc. to EM 383, 30 prop. `king-bee'. - On the spread etc. Erika Kretschmer Glotta 18, 88.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation in - ήν like βαλ(λ)ήν `king', κηφήν `drone' etc. (Schwyzer 487, Chantraine Formation 167f.). Prob. Anatolian with Solmsen Wortforsch. 138ff., whose hypothetical explanation from Phrygian (to Skt. sáhate `overcomes etc.') is quite weak. Pre-Greek acc. to Oikonomos Άρχ. Δελτ. 7, 258ff. (cf. Kretschmer Glotta 16, 194; Wahrmann ib. 19, 221); thus Schwyzer 316 and Chantraine l. c. - IE etymologies by Ehrlich KZ 42, 316 n. 1, Persson Beitr. 1, 358ff. (s. Bq s. v. with Add. et corr.), Pisani Stud. itfilclass. 12, 304ff. (against him Leumann Glotta 27, 73). Nouns in - ην Furnée 172 n. 118.Page in Frisk: 1,575Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐσσήν
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70 κόρνοψ
κόρνοψ, - οποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `locust'See also: s. πάρνοψ.Page in Frisk: 1,923Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρνοψ
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71 κόρος 1
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρος 1
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72 κόρος 2
κόρος 2.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `youth, boy, son'Other forms: Ion. κοῦροςSee also: s. κόρη.Page in Frisk: 1,923Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρος 2
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73 κόρος 3
κόρος 3.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `name of a measure of capacity for grain, meal etc., after J. AJ 15, 9, 2 = 10 Att. medimnes (LXX, J., Ev. Luc., pap.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Page in Frisk: 1,923Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρος 3
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74 κόρση
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `temple, hair on the t.', metaph. `parapets etc.' (Il.; in Att. expressions πατάσσειν, τύπτειν, ῥαπίζειν ἐπὶ κόρρης; where prose has κρόταφος).Compounds: Compp. πυρσόκορσος "with red temples(hair)", i. e. `with red manes' ( λέων; A. Fr. 110), ψιλο-κόρσης m. `bald-headed' (Call., Hdn.); κορσο-ειδής ( λίθος) "with the colour of the temples", i. e. `gray' (Plin.; cf. MGr. κορσίτης; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 56), Κορρί-μαχος (Thess.; Kretschmer Glotta 2, 350).Etymology: Prob. as subst. adj. "shaven place" to κορσός *`shaven' (after H. = κορμός), with σ-ο-suffix to κείρειν; cf. esp. κορσοῦν κείρειν H., ἀ-κερσε-κόμης and κουρά (s. v.). This interpretation goes back to antiquity, e. g. Poll. 2, 32: καὶ κόρσας τινες ἐκάλεσαν τὰς τρίχας διὰ τὸ κείρεσθαι; it was in recent times defended by Wackernagel KZ 29, 128 and Schwyzer 285. Only `hair' is not the original meaning, but a poetic metaphor; we have to start from `haircut (a the side of the head)', s. Frisk GHÅ 57: 4, 14ff. with many parallels. - Not (s. Bq) to κέρας. To be rejected also J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 374 ; Forbes Glotta 36, 258ff. (to κρόταφος). Cf. K. Forbes, Glotta 36 (1958) 191-205.Page in Frisk: 1,923Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρση
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75 κορσός
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κορσός
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76 σῐδηρος
σῐ́δηροςGrammatical information: m. (f. Nic. Th. 923)Meaning: `iron, steel', also `iron tool, sword, iron weapon etc.', metaph. `(iron) toughness' (Il.).Other forms: Dor. -ᾱρος.Compounds: Compp., e.g. σιδηρό-φρων `iron-minded' (A., E.), σιδηρο-κόντρα f. `hunting spear' (Gortyn, Sagalassos; Zingerle Glotta 19, 80ff.), ὁλο-σίδηρος `made completely of iron' (Attika, Delos a. o.).Derivatives: (Dor. forms not esp. indicated): Subst. 1. σιδήρ-ιον n. `iron tool' (IA., Cret.); 2. - ίσκος m. des. of a medic. instrument (Crete V--IVa; as ὀβελίσκος a. o.; Chantraine Form. 408); 3. - εῖα, - εῖον n. `iron mine' (Arist., Delos etc.); 4. - εύς m. `iron smith' (X. a.o.; Bosshardt 56); 5. - ίτης m., - ῖτις f. `made of iron, iron' (Pi., Eup. a. o.), also name of a stone (Plin., Orph. a.o.) and several plants, "vervain" (J., Dsc. a. o.; as healing wounds by stabbing, s. Strömberg Pfl.namen 89, Redard 61, 76 etc. [s. index]). Adj. 6. - ε(ι)ος, - οῦς, - ιος `iron' (Il.); 7. - ήεις `id.' (Nic.), - όεις (EM), - εόεις (Ep. Alex. Adesp.); 8. - ώδης `id.' (sch.). Verbs; 9. - όομαι, - όω `to be provided with i.' (Th., inscr. etc.) with - ωσις f. `ironwork' (Att. inscr. a. o.), - ώματα n. pl. `iron mountings' (pap. Vp), - ωτός `to stud with i.' ( Edict. Diocl.); 10. - εύω `to work with i., to forge' (Poll.) with - εία f. `ironwork' (X.); 11. - ίζω `to resemble i., to contain i.' (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. As iron and use of it reached the Greeks prob. from Asia Minor, the Pontus and Caucasus area, the word prob. came the same way. The similarity with Caucas. (Udian) zido `iron' is therefore perh. not accidental; it is also possible that zido was a loan from σίδηρος. -- The old connection with Lat. sīdus `constellation' (Pott) A. W. Persson tried (s. Kretschmer Glotta 26, 64) to give a new foundation assuming, that σίδηρος orig. referred to meteoric iron. Still diff. Deroy Ant. class. 31, 98 ff. (with further very bold combinations): prop. "the red metall" and with σίδη `pomegranate' from pregr. * sida `red'. Crepajac too KZ 80, 249ff. believes in connection with σίδη, but as Illyr. LW [loanword] (IE *su̯eid- 'gleam, be red'). -- Further lit. on σίδηρος and to the other IE words for `iron' in Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 234ff. -- Furnée 105 n. connects Udian zido and thinks the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,703-704Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῐδηρος
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77 σκαλμός
Grammatical information: m.Derivatives: - μίδιον n. ( Com. Adesp.). Besides σκάλμη f. `short sword, knife' (S. Fr. 620, after H. = μάχαιρα Θρᾳκία).Etymology: A quite close agreement is found in Germ. in a des. of diff. split or cut objects: OWNo. skalm f. `tooth of a fork, pod of a fruit, short sword', Swed. skalm f., `arm of a fork etc.', LGerm. schalm `thin strip of wood', OHG scalm `boat', PGm. * skal-ma \/ ō-, IE * skol-mo \/ ā-. Besides without anl. s- e.g. Lith. kélmas `stump of a tree, stem' (further in Fraenkel s. v.). The for σκαλμός, - μη required zero grade was formed after σκάλλω, and with an original sense of `split' v. t. The special meaning `thole' is a Greek innovation (cf. Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 6). -- Did *skl̥mo- give σκαλμο- (one could expect *σκλαμο-?); esp. the Thrac. word is uncertain. Cf. the end of σκάλλω, where Frisk assumes a form independent of this verb, which is rather vague.Page in Frisk: 2,716Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκαλμός
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78 σχαλίς
σχαλίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `fork as a support of erected hunting-nets' (X., Poll.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Technical word in - ίς like σανίς (s. v. w. further references), δοκίς a.o.; basis unknown. One might connect in case of need with σκαλίς `mattock' (s. σκάλλω) (WP. 2, 591, Pok. 923), with aspiration either spontaneous (Hiersche Ten. asp. 215) or taken from σχάζω (cf. H.: σχαλίδες δι' ὧν σχάζουσι τὰ δίκτυα ὀρθὰ ἑστῶτα). Or as "Halter" to σχεῖν with formation as in ἀ-σχαλ-άω? Older lit. (Niedermann IF 15, 104ff.) in Bq. -- Cf. the synonymous στάλιξ. -- The explanations are not convincing; the very technical word may rather be of Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 2,836Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σχαλίς
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79 Κορύβαντες
Grammatical information: m. pl.Meaning: `Corybantes', priests of the Phrygian Cybele (E., Ar., Str.), sg. Κορύβας ` Ρέας ἱερεύς H.; also Κύρβαντες, sg. - ας (Pherecyd., S.).Derivatives: κορυβάντειος `Corybantian' (AP), - αντικός `id.' (Plu.), - αντίς f. `id.' (Nonn.), - αντώδης `C.-like' (Luc.), - αντεῖον n. `C.-temple' (Str.); κορυβαντιάω `to be filled with frenzy like the C.' (Pl., Longin.) with - ιασμός (D. H., Longin.); κορυβαντίζω `consecrate in the C. rites' (Ar. V. 119, Iamb.) with - ισμός κάθαρσις μανίας H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation as Ἄβαντες, ἀλίβαντες a. o. (Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Formation 269). Etymology unknown; after the origin, Phrygian. Hypothesis of Kretschmer Sprache 2, 67f.: as Phrygian to OWNo. huerfa `turn oneself etc.' (Goth. ƕairban, s. on 2. καρπός). The variation whows that the word was in origin Pre-Greek, so Kretschmer's IE etymology must b abandoned (for Kretschmer the Phrygians were the only IE people in Anatolia, so he liked to find IE Phrygian etymologies, forgetting that the Phrygians took over much from earlier peoples in Anatolia). Which of the two forms was the original is far from easy to establish; Kretschmer thought is was Κύρβαντες (from where Κορύβ- arose through adaptation to κόρυς, which seems improbable to me). Fur. 359 thinks that in Pre-Greek a sequence υ - υ became ο - υ; so he too thinks that Κύρβ- was original (giving *Κυρυβ- \> Κορυβ-). [Not here with Kretschmer as Phryg. LW [loanword] κύρβις `turning table' (s. v.).] Rejecting the traditional etym. from κοῦρος, he assumes a form Κορυ-β- as the stem of κόρυψ νεανίσκος and thus explains Κορύβαντες. However, in this way he seems to forget that he took Κύρβαντες as the original form.Page in Frisk: 1,923-924Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Κορύβαντες
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80 Γαδαρηνός
Γαδαρηνός, ή, όν pert. to Gadara, a city in Transjordania: from Gadara; ὁ Γ. the Gadarene (Jos., Vi. 42; 44) Mt 8:28; Mk 5:1 v.l.; Lk 8:26 v.l., 37 v.l. Origen held Gadara could not be the name intended in these passages and adopted the rdg. Γεργεσηνῶν (q.v.); s. his comments In Joannem 6, 6, 41, 208ff Pr. (cp. 10, 19, 113). The rdg. Γερασηνῶν (q.v.) was also known in his time.—Difficulties caused by similar-sounding names in the tradition are old. A scholion on Od. 1, 85 (in Hes., Fgm. 70 Rz.) says w. reference to the Homeric νῆσον ἐς Ὠγυγίην that Antimachus (IV B.C.) calls the island Ὠγυλίη. The scholion goes on to say: διαφέρουσι δὲ οἱ τόποι.—TZahn, D. Land der Gadarener, Gerasener, Gergesener: NKZ 13, 1902, 923–45; GDalman, PJ 7, 1911, 20ff, Orte3 1924 (tr., Sacred Sites, index); OProcksch, PJ 14, 1918, 20; DVölter, D. Heilg. d. Besessenen im Lande der Gerasener od. Gadarener od. Gergesener: NThT 9, 1920, 285–97; Pauly-W. VII 1242–45; BHHW I 508–33. SEG XLII, 1431 (ins).
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