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1 θρηνέω
A (anap.), S.Aj. 632 (lyr.): [tense] aor. 1- ησα E.Tr.[111]
:—[voice] Med. (v. infr. 2): impers. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (v. infr.): ([etym.] θρῆνος):—sing a dirge, wail, ; τίς ὁ θρηνήσων; A.Ag. l.c.; τίς.. ἔσθ' ὁ θρηνῶν; Ar.Nu. 1260;θ. πρὸς τύμβον A.Ch. 926
;θ. καὶ ὀδύρεσθαι Pl.Ap. 38d
;πρὸς σφᾶς αὐτούς Isoc.8.128
: c.acc.cogn., στονόεσσαν ἀοιδὴν.. ἐθρήνεον were singing a doleful dirge, Il.24.7221; γόον θ. A.Fr. 291;ὀξυτόνους ᾠδάς S.Aj.
l.c.; ἐπῳδάς ib. 582; ὕμνους, of the nightingale, Ar.Av. 211 (lyr.);φθόγγους ἀλύρους Alex.162.7
:—[voice] Pass., ;ἱκανῶς τεθρήνηται Luc.Cat. 20
.2 c.acc., bewail,θ. πόνους A.Pr. 615
;τὸν θάνατον Pl.Phd. 85a
;ὅσα τὸν.. ἐμὸν θρηνῶ πατέρα S.El.94
(anap.), cf. 530, Ev.Luc.23.27, etc.; :—so also [voice] Med.,ἄκος γὰρ οὐδὲν τόνδε θρηνεῖσθαι A.Pr.43
:—[voice] Pass., to be lamented, S.Aj. 852, Fr. 653. -
2 καθοράω
Aκαθεώρων X.Cyr.3.2.10
, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.κατώρα Hdt.7.208
: [tense] pf. : [tense] fut.κατόψομαι Hdt.3.17
: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pf. : [tense] aor. 1 : for [tense] aor. [voice] Act., v. κατεῖδον:— look down,ἐξ Ἴδης καθορῶν Il.11.337
;ἐπί τινος Hdt.7.44
:— [voice] Med.,ἐπὶ Θρῃκῶν καθορώμενος αἶαν Il.13.4
.II trans., look down upon,ὅσους θνητοὺς ἠέλιος καθορᾷ Sol.14
, cf. Thgn.168, 616, X.Cyr. 3.2.10;ὑψόθεν τὸν τῶν κάτω βίον Pl.Sph. 216c
, etc.: metaph.,φρένα Δίαν κ., ὄψιν ἄβυσσον A.Supp. 1058
(lyr.):—[voice] Med.,Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται Il.24.291
.2 have within view, see distinctly, descry, Hdt. 7.208, 9.59, Ar.Nu. 326, Pl.R. 516a, etc.:—[voice] Pass., Th.3.20, 112, Pl. Phlb. 38d, etc.3 behold, observe, perceive, Pi.P.9.49, E.Fr.910.5 (anap.); καθορᾶν τι ἔν τινι to observe something therein, Pl.Lg. 905b, cf. Grg. 457c;τι ἐν τῇ ζητήσει Id.R. 368e
; ἵν' ἃ πανουργεῖς μὴ καθορᾷ σου that he may not observe thy knavish tricks, Ar.Eq. 803; also κ. τὰς τρίχας εἰ.. to look and see whether.., Hdt.2.38.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθοράω
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3 καταρτύω
A prepare, dress, of food, Luc.Hist.Conscr.44;τὴν ξεινίην Hp.Ep.12
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ -τυμένα τω-ν ἐδεσμάτων restored in Dsc. Alex.Praef.fr.Paul.Aeg.5.28.2 train, discipline,τὴν φύσιν Plu. 2.38d
: c. inf., καταρτύσων μολεῖν to procure his coming, S.OC71:— [voice] Pass.,καταρτύεται νόος ἀνδρός Sol.27.11
;σμικρῷ Χαλινῷ δ' οἶδα.. ἵππους καταρτυθέντας S.Ant. 478
; ;μανθανόμενα καὶ καταρτυόμενα Id.Men. 88b
; τὸ πρεσβύτερον καὶ κατηρτ. Junc. ap. Stob.4.50.9.II intr. in [tense] pf. part., κατηρτῡκώς thoroughly furnished, full-grown, used of horses which have lost their foal's-teeth, Hsch., cf.E.Fr.41, AB 105 (so in [tense] pres.οἱ καταρτύοντες τῶν ἵππων Philostr.VA7.23
); (iii A.D.); also of men,τὸ κατηρτυκέναι Philostr.VA 5.33
: metaph., κατηρτυκὼς.. ἱκέτης προσῆλθες a perfected suppliant, one who has done all that is required, or one that is broken in like a horse tamed, A.Eu. 473: c. gen., ἀμβλύς εἰμι καὶ κατηρτυκὼς κακῶν tamed, broken in spirit by them, E.Fr.821.5. [[pron. full] ῡ, exc. in Sol. l. c.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρτύω
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4 κύκλος
Aκύκλα Il.
, etc., v. infr.11.1, 3,9, 111.1:—ring, circle, ὅπποτέ μιν δόλιον περὶ κύκλον ἄγωσιν, of the circle which hunters draw round their game, Od.4.792; κ. δέκα χάλκεοι (concentric) circles of brass on a round shield, Il.11.33, cf. 20.280; but ἀσπίδος κύκλον λέγω the round shield itself, A.Th. 489, cf. 496, 591.2 Adverbial usages, κύκλῳ in a circle or ring, round about,κ. ἁπάντῃ Od.8.278
;κ. πάντῃ X.An.3.1.2
;πανταχῇ D.4.9
;τὸ κ. πέδον Pi.O.10(11).46
;κ. περιάγειν Hdt.4.180
;λίμνη.. ἐργασμένη εὖ κ. Id.2.170
;τρέχειν κ. Ar.Th. 662
;περιέπλεον αὐτοὺς κ. Th.2.84
;οἱ κ. βασιλεῖς X.Cyr.7.2.23
; ἡ κ. περιφορά, κίνησις, Pl.Lg. 747a, Alex. Aphr.in Top.218.3: freq. with περί or words compounded there with, round about,κ. πέριξ A.Pers. 368
, 418;περιστῆναι κ. Hdt.1.43
;βωμὸν κ. περιστῆναι A.Fr. 379
;ἀμφιχανὼν κ. S.Ant. 118
(lyr.);περιστεφῆ κ. Id.El. 895
;περισταδὸν κ. E.Andr. 1137
;κ. περιϊέναι Pl.Phd. 72b
, etc.;τοῦ φλοιοῦ περιαιρεθέντος κ. Thphr.HP4.15.1
; so κ. περὶ αὐτήν round about it, Hdt.1.185;περὶ τὰ δώματα κ. Id.2.62
; also κύκλῳ c. acc., withoutπερί, ἐπιστήσαντες κ. σῆμα Id.4.72
;πάντα τὸν τόπον τοῦτον κ. D.4.4
: c.gen.,κ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου X.Cyr.4.5.5
;τὰ κ. τῆς Ἀττικῆς D.18.96
, cf. PFay. 110.7 (i A.D.), etc.: metaph., around or from all sides, S.Ant. 241, etc.; κεντουμένη κύκλῳ ἡ ψυχή all over, Pl.Phdr. 251d; τὰ κ. the circumstances, Arist.Rh. 1367b29, EN 1117b2; ἡ κ. ἀπόδειξις, of arguing in a circle, Id.APo. 72b17, cf. APr. 57b18: with Preps.,ἐν κ. S.Aj. 723
, Ph. 356, E.Ba. 653, Ar.V. 432, etc.;ἅπαντες ἐν κ. Id.Eq. 170
, Pl. 679: c. gen., E.HF 926, Th.3.74;κατὰ κύκλον Emp.17.13
.1 wheel, Il.23.340; in which sense the heterocl. pl. κύκλα is mostly used, 5.722, 18.375; τοὺς λίθους ἀνατιθεῖσι ἐπὶ τὰ κύκλα on the janker, IG12.350.47.3 place of assembly, of theἀγορά, ἱερὸς κ. Il.18.504
;ὁ κ. τοῦ Ζηνὸς τὠγοραίου Schwyzer 701
B6 (Erythrae, v B.C.); ἀγορᾶς κ. (cf. κυκλόεις) E.Or. 919; of the amphitheatre, D.C.72.19.b crowd of people standing round, ring or circle of people,κ. τυραννικός S.Aj. 749
; κύκλα χαλκέων ὅπλων, i.e. of armed men, dub. in Id.Fr.210.9, cf. X. Cyr.7.5.41: abs., E.Andr. 1089, X.An.5.7.2 (both pl.), Diph.55.3.4 vault of the sky,ὁ κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Hdt.1.131
, LXX 1 Es.4.34;πυραυγέα κ. αἰθέρος h.Hom.8.6
, cf. E. Ion 1147;ὁ ἄνω κ. S.Ph. 815
;ἐς βάθος κύκλου Ar.Av. 1715
;νυκτὸς αἰανὴς κ. S.Aj. 672
; γαλαξίας κ. the milky way, Placit.2.7.1, al., Poll.4.159; alsoὁ τοῦ γάλακτος κ. Arist. Mete. 345a25
;πολιοῖο γάλακτος κ. Arat.511
.b μέγιστος κ. great circle, Autol.Sph.2, al.;μ. κ. τῶν ἐν τῇ σφαίρᾳ Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.30
, cf. Gem.5.70; κ. ἰσημερινός, θερινός, etc., Ph.1.27;χειμερινός Gem.5.7
, Cleom.1.2; ἀρκτικός, ἀνταρκτικός, Gem.5.2,9;ὁ κ. ὁ τῶν ζῳδίων Arist. Mete. 343a24
; ὁ ὁρίζων κ. the horizon, Id.Cael. 297b34; παράλληλοι κ., of parallels of latitude, Autol.Sph.1: in pl., the zones, Stoic.2.196.5 orb, disk of the sun and moon,ἡλίου κ. A.Pr.91
, Pers. 504, S.Ant. 416; ; μὴ οὐ πλήρεος ἐόντος τοῦ κύκλου (sc. τῆς σελήνης) Hdt.6.106: in pl., the heavenly bodies, IG14.2012A9 (Sulp. Max.).6 circle or wall round a city, esp. round Athens,ὁ Ἀθηνέων κ. Hdt.1.98
, cf. Th.2.13, etc.;οὐχὶ τὸν κ. τοῦ Πειραιῶς, οὐδὲ τοῦ ἄστεως D.18.300
.8 in pl., eye-balls, eyes, S.OT 1270, Ph. 1354;ὀμμάτων κ. Id.Ant. 974
(lyr.): rarely in sg., eye,ὁ αἰὲν ὁρῶν κ. Διός Id.OC 704
(lyr.).9 οἱ κ. τοῦ προσώπου cheeks, Hp.Morb.2.50;κύκλα παρειῆς Nonn.D.33.190
, 37.412; but κύκλος μαζοῦ, poet. for μαζός, is f.l. in Tryph.34.11 cycle or collection of legends or poems, ([place name] Crete); esp. of the Epic cycle,ὁ ἐπικὸς κ. Ath. 7.277e
, Procl. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.319 B., cf. Arist.Rh. 1417a15; of the corpus of legends compiled by Dionysius Scytobrachion, Ath.11.481e, cf. Sch. Od.2.120; κ. ἐπιγραμμάτων Suid.s.v. Ἀγαθίας; cf.κυκλικός 11
.III circular motion, orbit of the heavenly bodies,κύκλον ἰέναι Pl.Ti. 38d
;οὐρανὸς.. μιᾷ περιαγωγῇ καὶ κύκλῳ συναναχορεύει τούτοις Arist.Mu. 391b18
; revolution of the seasons,ἐνιαυτοῦ κ. E.Or. 1645
, Ph. 477; τὸν ἐνιαύσιον κ. the yearly cycle, ib. 544;ἑπτὰ.. ἐτῶν κ. Id.Hel. 112
; μυρία κύκλα ζώειν, i.e. years, AP7.575 (Leont.): hence κ. τῶν ἀνθρωπηΐων ἐστὶ πρηγμάτων human affairs revolve in cycles, Hdt.1.207;φασὶ.. κύκλον εἶναι τὰ ἀνθρώπινα πράγματα Arist.Ph. 223b24
, al.;κ. κακῶν D.C.44.29
; κύκλου ἐξέπταν, i.e. from the cycle of rebirths, Orph.Fr. 32c.6.2 circular dance (cf. κύκλιος), χωρεῖτε νῦν ἱερὸν ἀνὰ κ. Ar.Ra. 445
, cf. Simon.148.9, E.Alc. 449 (lyr.).3 in Rhet., a rounded period,περιόδου κύκλος D.H.Comp.19
, cf. 22, 23.b period which begins and ends with the same word, Hermog.Inv.4.8. -
5 παραφέρω
A (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 παροισθέντι· παρενεχθέντι, Hsch.:— bring to one's side, esp. of meats, serve, set before one, Hdt.1.119, X.Cyr.1.3.6, etc. ;π. ποτήρια Ar.Fr. 466
;πάρφερε τὸν σκύφον Sophr.15
; τὰς κεφαλὰς π. exhibit them, Hdt.4.65 ;μάστιγάς τε καὶ κέντρα π. ἐς μέσον Id.3.130
:—[voice] Pass., to be set on table, served, Id.1.133 ; ; τὰ π. Luc.Merc.Cond.26.2 bring forward, allege, cite, , cf. PFlor.48.8 (iii A.D.) ;π. καινὰ καὶ παλαιὰ ἔργα Hdt.9.26
; , cf. S.OC 1675 (lyr.);π. αὑτὸν ἐν σκώμματος μέρει Aeschin.1.126
, cf. 132 ; πίστεις π. τοῦ μὴ .. D.H.7.27 ; μάρτυρα Eust.ad D.P.306, cf. PAmh.2.81.12 (iii A.D.), etc.4[voice] Pass., come up, hasten along, Arist.HA 534a3.III carry past or beyond, Pl.R. 515a, etc. ; π. τὴν χεῖρα wave the hand, of gesture in speaking, D.18.232 ; π. τὸν βραχίονα παρὰ τὰς πλευράς swing it in a vertical plane parallel to the sides, opp. lifting the elbow outwards, Hp.Art.12 :—[voice] Pass., to be carried past or beyond, Th.4.135 ;δρόμῳ παρενεχθέντας Plu.Mar.35
, cf.Sull.29 ; πρὸς κοντὸν π. Id. Dio 25 ; τοῦ χειμῶνος παραφερομένου while it was passing, Id.Pel.10.2 turn aside or away,ἑκάστου π. τὴν ὄψιν X.Cyn.5.27
; π. τοὺς ὑσσούς put them aside, Plu.Cam.41 ; put away, avert,ποτήριον ἀπό τινος Ev.Marc.14.36
; but also, turn towards an object,κάτω ὁρᾶν καὶ μηκέτι παρενεγκεῖν τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Luc.DMeretr. 10.2
; .3 [voice] Pass., move in a wrong direction, of paralysed limbs,τὸ παραφερόμενον Arist. EN 1102b22
; π. ἐν ταῖς χερσίν, of feigned madness, LXX 1 Ki. 21.13 ; π. τοῖς σκέλεσι, of a drunken man, D.L.7.183 ; τὸ βλέμμα παρενήνεκται is distorted, Phryn.PSp.112B.4 mislead, lead astray, Plu.2.41d:—[voice] Pass., παραφέρεσθαι τῷ τέρποντι πρὸς τὸ βλάπτον ib.15d ; err, go wrong, Pl.Phlb. 38d, 60d ;ἴσως μὲν ἀληθοῦς τινος ἐφαπτόμενοι, τάχα δ' ἂν καὶ ἄλλοσε -φερόμενοι Id.Phdr. 265b
; παρενεχθείς (sc. τῆς γνώμης) mad, Hp.Prorrh.1.21.5 change, γνώμην alter the text of a decree, App.BC3.61 ; παρενεχθέντος τοῦ ὀνόματος ib.2.68 ;π. τὸ πεπρωμένον Id.Syr.58
.IV sweep away, of a river, Plu.Tim. 28, cf. D.S.18.35 ([voice] Pass.) ; τοῦ χρόνου καθάπερ ῥεύματος ἕκαστα π. Plu. 2.432b:—[voice] Pass., to be carried away,σέ, Βάκχε, φέρων ὑπὸ σοῦ τἄμπαλι παρφέρομαι AP11.26
(Marc.Arg.).V let pass, τὰς ὥρας παρηνέγκατε τῆς θυσίας Orac. ap. D.21.53 ; let slip,τὸ ῥηθέν Plu.Arat.43
:— [voice] Pass., slip away, escape, X.Cyn.6.24.B intr., to be beyond or over, ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων παρενεγκουσῶν, ἡμέρας οὐ πολλὰς παρενεγκούσας, a few days over, more or less, Th.5.20, 26.2 differ, vary, as dialects, Xanth.1 ; to be altered, ;παραφέροντα ἢ κατ' ἄλλον τρόπον διαλλάττοντα Phld.Sign.20
; π. παρά τι differ from.., D.C.59.5 ;πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν Eun.Hist.p.237
D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραφέρω
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6 πάρεργος
A beside the main subject, subordinate, incidental,ὁ λόγος π. ὤν Pl.Ti. 38d
; παρέργῳ τῇ ποιήσει καταχρήσασθαι treat it as a mere accessory, ib. 21c ; ὅ τι μὴ π. Id.Phdr. 274a, etc. ;πάντα π. ποιησάμενος PHib.1.44.5
(iii B. C.). Adv. - γως by the way, cursorily, opp. ἀκριβῶς, Pl.Lg. 793e ; opp. ἐξεταστικῶς, D.17.13 ;π. ἔχειν πρός τι Din. 3.14
;οὐ π. ἔμαθον Hegesipp.Com.1.6
, cf. Men.462.6 ; φέροντα μὴ π. Id.Sam. 293, cf. Porph.Abst.2.61, PMag.Par.1.2640 ; transiently, Phld.Mus.P.39 K.II as Subst. [full] πάρεργον, τό, subordinate or secondary business, ; ππάρεργ' ὁδοῦ a secondary purpose of my journey, Id.El. 509 ; π. τῆς τύχης a trifling set-off to my for tune, Id.Hel. 925 ; πάρεργα ἐμῶν κακῶν baubles in comparison with my ills, Id.HF 1340 ; πάρεργα δόμων, = νόθοι, Id.El.63 ; π. γίγνεσθαι to be slain among the rest, Paus. 10.27.2 ; ἐν παρέργῳ as a by-work, as subordinate or secondary, Th.6.69, etc. ; ἐν π. θοῦ με treat in such a way, S.Ph. 473 : ὡς ἐν π. τῆς ἐμῆς δυσπραξίας feeling it no great addition to.., E.IT 514, cf. Pl.Smp. 222c ;ἐν παρέργου μέρει Id.R. 37o
c ;ἐκ παρέργου πόλεμον ποιεῖσθαι Th.7.27
;ἐκ π. μελετᾶταί τι Id.1.142
;εἴ τις ἐν π. σκέψεται Pl.Tht. 184a
;τἄλλα πάρεργα πρός τι νομίζειν D.51.17
;π. ἐᾶν τι γίγνεσθαι Pl.Lg. 766a
, cf. Euthd. 273d ;πρὸς τὸ κέρδος.. πάντα τἄλλα.. π. γίγνεται Alex.98.2
;ὅπως μὴ τὰ π. τῶν ἔργων πλείω γίνηται Arist.EN 1098a32
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάρεργος
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7 τόλμα
τόλμ-ᾰ, ης, ἡ, also [full] τόλμη, which Phryn.PSp.114 B. compares with πρύμνη for πρύμνα: but (apart fromAπρὸς τόλμην πεσεῖν S.Ichn. 11
(Pap.), which is not guaranteed by the metre) only the form τόλμᾰ (acc. τόλμᾰν, e. g. E.IT 862 ) occurs in [dialect] Att. and Trag., E.Andr. 702, Ion 1264, Fr. 426 (in E. Ion 1416, ἥ γε τόλμα σου (cj. Jodrell) is the prob.l.), Th.3.82, 6.59, Pl.La. 193d, R. 575a, Gal.15.144, POxy.1119.8 (iii A. D.), etc.; so in [dialect] Ion., Hdt. 7.135; but τόλμη (nom.) in Clitarch. 35J., acc. cod.Alex.: [dialect] Dor. [full] τόλμᾱ, Pi. O.9.82, 13.11:—courage, hardihood, Pi. ll. cc., Hdt.2.121.ζ, Trag. and [dialect] Att. (v. supr.); τόλμα καλῶν courage for noble acts, Pi.N.7.59; τῶνδε τόλμαν σχεθεῖν to have courage or nerve for this business, A. Pr.16.2 in bad sense, over-boldness, recklessness, Id.Ch. 1004 ( 996);πῶς οὖν.. ἐς τόδ' ἂν τόλμης ἔβη; S.OT 125
, cf. E. Ion 1264, etc.;τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας Ar.Th. 702
;τ. ἀλόγιστος Th.3.82
, cf. 6.59;τ. καὶ ἀναίδεια Antipho 3.3.5
, Is.6.46;θρασύτης καὶ τ. Pl.La. 197b
;τ. καὶ ἀναισχυντία Id.Ap. 38d
;ἡ ἄφρων τ. Id.La. 193d
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8 ἀπορία
I of places, difficulty of passing, X.An.5.6.10.II of things, difficulty, straits, in sg. and pl., ἐς ἀπορίην πολλὴν ἀπιγμένος, ἀπειλημένος, Hdt.1.79, 2.141; ἐν ἀπορίῃ or ἐν ἀποίῃσι ἔχεσθαι, Id.9.98, 4.131, cf. Antipho 5.66;ἀπορίῃσιν ἐνείχετο Hdt.1.190
;ἀπορίην ἐρωτηθέντι παρασχεῖν Hp.VM13
, cf. Lys.19.1; ἀπορια τελέθει, c. inf., Pi.N.7.105, cf. Pl. Lg. 788c;εἰς φρέατα καὶ πᾶσαν ἀ. ἐμπίπτων Id.Tht. 174c
: c. gen. rei,ἀ. τοῦ μὴ γινώσκειν Hp.Morb.Sacr.1
; ἀ. τοῦ μὴ ἡσυχάζειν impossibility of keeping quiet, Th.2.49;ἀ. τῆς προσορμίσεως Id.4.10
;ἀ. τοῦ ἀνακαθαίρεσθαι Pl.Lg. 678d
.III of persons, difficulty of dealing with or getting at,τῶν Σκυθέων Hdt.4.83
;τοῦ ἀποκτείναντος Antipho 2.4.2
.2 being at a loss, embarrassment, perplexity, , cf. Th. 7.44,75, etc.;ἀ. ἐν τῷ λόγῷ συμβᾶσα Aeschin.2.41
; distress, discomfort, in illness, Hp.Epid.5.42, Aret.SA2.5: hence metaph., .3 ἀ. τινός lack of a person or thing,σοφῶν ἀνδρῶν Ar.Ra. 806
; τροφῆς, χρημάτων, etc., Th.1.11, 7.48; ἀπώλλυντο.. ἀπορίᾳ τοῦ θεραπεύοντος for want of one to attend to them, Id.2.51;ἀ. λόγων Pl.Ap. 38d
; ἀ. πλοίων shortage of ships, CPHerm.6.10: abs., need, poverty, Th.1.123;ἀ. καὶ πενία And.1.144
; opp. εὐπορία, Arist.Pol. 1279b27: in pl., D. 19.146.IV in Dialectic, question for discussion, difficulty, puzzle,ἀπορίᾳ σχόμενος Pl.Prt. 321c
; ἀ. ἣν ἀπορεῖς ib. 324d;ἡ ἀ. ἰσότης ἐναντίων λογισμῶν Arist. Top. 145b1
, al.;ἔχει ἀπορίαν περί τινος Id.Pol. 1285b28
;αἱ μὲν οὖν ἀ. τοιαῦταί τινες συμβαίνουσιν Id.EN 1146b6
;οὐδεμίαν ποιήσει ἀ. Id.Metaph. 1085a27
; ἀ. λύειν, διαλύειν, Id.MM 1201b1, Metaph. 1062b31;ἀπορίᾳ ἀπορίαν λύειν D.S.1.37
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9 ἁλίσκομαι
Aἁλίσκω Aq. Ps.21(22).14
, cf.ἐλέφας μῦν οὐχ ἁλίσκει Zen.3.67
): [tense] impf. ἡλισκόμην (never ἑαλ-) Hdt., etc.: [tense] fut.ἁλώσομαι Hdt.
, etc., laterἁλωθήσομαι LXX Ez.21.24
(19) cod. A: [tense] aor. (the only tense used by Hom.)ἥλων Od.22.230
, always in Hdt., and sometimes in codd. of [dialect] Att., as Pl. Hp.Ma. 286a, Hyp.Eux.15, cf. X.An.4.4.21, but the common [dialect] Att. form wasἑάλων IG2.38
, etc., cf. Thom.Mag.146 [[pron. full] ᾱ, Ar.V. 355, later [pron. full] ᾰ AP7.114 (D.L.), 11.155 (Lucill.); [pron. full] ᾰ in other moods, exc. part.ἁλόντε Il.5.487
, inf., v. infr.]; subj.ἁλῶ, ῷς, ῷ A.Th. 257
, E.Hipp. 420, Ar.Ach. 662, V. 898, etc., [dialect] Ion.ἁλώω Il.11.405
,ἁλώῃ 14.81
, Hdt. 4.127; opt.ἁλοίην Il.22.253
, Antipho 5.59, etc., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ἁλῴη (v.l. ἁλοίη, which is to be preferred) Il.17.506, Od.15.300; inf. ἁλῶναι [pron. full] [ᾰ] Il.21.281, [pron. full] [ᾱ] Hippon.74, s.v.l., [dialect] Ep.ἁλώμεναι Il.21.495
; part.ἁλούς Il.2.374
, etc.; later, inf. ἁλωθῆναι v.l. in LXX Ez.40.1, D.S.21.6: [tense] pf.ἥλωκα Hdt.1.83
, Antiph.204.7, Xenarch.7.17, Hyp.Phil.11, D. 21.105; part.ἁλωκότα Pi.P.3
,57; ἑάλωκα [pron. full] [ᾰλ] A.Ag.30, Hdt. 1.191, 209 codd., and [dialect] Att., as Th.3.29, Pl.Ap. 38d, D.19.179: [tense] plpf.ἡλώκειν Hdt.1.84
, X.An.5.2.8.: ( ϝαλ-, cf.ϝαλίσσκηται IG9(2).1226
(Thess.), ϝαλόντοις ib.5(2).351.7 ([place name] Stymphalus)):—to be taken, conquered, fall into an enemy's hand, of persons and places, Il.2.374, etc.; ἁλώσεται (sc. ὁ Κρέων) S.OC 1065; ἁλίσκεσθαι εἰς πολεμίους to fall into the hands of the enemy, Pl.R. 468a, IG12(7).5 (Amorg.);ἐν τοιαύταις ξυμφοραῖς Pl.Cri. 43c
.2 to be caught, seized, of persons and things, θανάτῳ ἁλῶναι to be seized by death, die, Il.21.281, Od.5.312; without θανάτῳ, Il.12.172, Od.18.265, etc.; ἄνδρ' ἐκ θνάτου κομίσαι ἤδη ἁλωκότα (sc. νόσῳ) Pi.P.3.57; γράμματα ἑάλωσαν εἰς Ἀθήνας letters were seized and taken to Athens, X.HG1.1.23; τοῖς αὑτῶν πτεροῖς ἁλισκόμεσθα, of eagle, i.e. by a feathered arrow, A.Fr. 139:— to be taken or caught in hunting, Il.5.487, X.An.5.3.10:—ἁ. ἀπάταις, μανίᾳ, S.El. 125, Aj. 216;ὑπ' ἔρωτος Pl.Phdr. 252c
;ὑπὸνουσήματος τεταρταίου Hp.Nat.Hom.15
; , etc.; μιᾷ νίκῃ ἁλίσκονται by one victory they are ruined, Th.1.121: abs., to be overcome, A.Eu.67, S.Aj. 648.4 c. gen., succumb to, τῆς ὥρας, τοῦ κάλλους, Ael.VH12.52, Ps.-Luc. Charid.9;κόρης Philostr.Her.8.2
, prob. in Eun.Hist.p.238D.II c. part., to be caught or detected doing a thing,οὔτε σὺ ἁλώσεαι ἀδικέων Hdt.1.112
; ἐπιβουλεύων ἐμοὶ.. ἑάλωκε ib. 209;ἐὰν ἁλῷς ἔτι τοῦτο πράττων Pl.Ap. 29c
; with Subst. or Adj., ;μοιχὸς γὰρ ἢν τύχῃς ἁλούς Ar.Nu. 1079
;ἁ. ἐν κακοῖσι S. Ant. 496
.2 freq. as law-term, to be convicted and condemned,λιποταξίου γραφὴν ἡλωκέναι D.21.105
, cf. Antipho 2.2.9, 2.3.6; ἁ.μιᾷ ψήφῳ And.4.9
:—c. gen. criminis, ἁλῶναι ψευδομαρτυριῶν, ἀστρατείας, ἀσεβείας, etc. (sc. γραφήν), v. sub vocc.; ἁ. θανάτου to be convicted of a capital crime, Plu.2.552d; ἁλοῦσα δίκη conviction, Pl.Lg. 937d; of false evidence, ὁπόσων ἂν μαρτυρίαι ἁλῶσιν ibid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁλίσκομαι
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10 ἐπιτυχής
A hitting the mark, successful (opp. ἀποτυχής, Pl.Sis. 391c ([comp] Comp.)), Turneb.(lyr.); , D.S.4.83 ;κατά τι Plb.5.102.1
;ἐς πάντα App.BC2.149
([comp] Sup.): c.gen., ἐ. τῶν καιρῶν δόξα that always hits the right nail on the head, Isoc.12.30. Adv.-χῶς, εἰπεῖν Pl.Phlb. 38d
;διειλέχθαι Isoc.12.230
, cf.Plu.Mar.17, Aët.9.28.II [voice] Pass., easy to hit,εὔβλητοι καὶ ἐ. App.Syr.35
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιτυχής
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11 Ἑρμῆς
AἙρμῆς Od.5.54
, etc.: acc.Ἑρμῆν 8.334
, etc., [dialect] Ion.Ἑρμέην Hdt.5.7
, late ([place name] Nubia): dat.Ἑρμῇ Od.14.435
,Ἑρμέᾳ Il.5.390
: voc.Ἑρμῆ h.Hom.18.12
, A.Pers. 629, Eu.90: [dialect] Ep. gen. , h.Ven. 148, Hdt.5.7, etc.; lengthd.Ἑρμείω Il.15.214
:—[dialect] Ep. nom. [full] Ἑρμείας, Od.1.42, al., IG5(2).558 (Arc.), acc.- αν Od.1.38
, 5.28, al.; later [full] Ἑρμείης, Call.Dian.69, etc.; gen.Ἑρμείαο Od.12.390
, 15.319,Ἑρμεία AP7.480
(Leon.); dat.Ἑρμείᾳ IG12.631
(vi B. C.); voc.Ἑρμεία Od.5.29
, al.:—[dialect] Boeot. and [dialect] Dor. nom. [full] Ἑρμᾶς, gen. ᾶ, Corinn. Supp.2.57, Pi.P.2.10, etc., voc. , acc. Ἑρμᾶν ib. 273: also [full] Ἑρμάων [pron. full] [ᾱ], Hes. Fr.23, Bion Fr.7. 8, AP4.3b.64 (Agath.):—[var] contr. [full] Ἑρμάν (not [suff] ἑρμην-ᾶν), ᾶνος, Call.Fr.32 P., IG5(2).360, al.(Arc.),ib.5(1).1390.33 (Andania, i B.C.),Supp.Epigr. 2.165 ([place name] Laconia): Thess. dat.Ἑρμαίου IG9(2).716
(dub.), Ἑρμάου ib. 715, al., Ἑρμάο ib.471, Ἑρμᾶ ib.356: Cret. acc. :—Hermes, son of Zeus and Maia, Od.5.28, 14.435, Hes.Th. 938, etc.2 pillar surmounted by bust, at Athens and elsewhere, And.1.37, Th.6.27, etc.;τῶν ἱερῶν Ἑρμῶν IG12(8).188.14
([place name] Samothrace) ; as a decorative piece, with two faces, Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht117: Ἑ. τρικέφαλος, τετρακέφαλος, Hsch.3 ὁ τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ ἀστήρ the planet Mercury, Pl.Ti. 38d, Epin. 987b, Arist.Mete. 342b33, Metaph. 1073b32, Thphr.Sign.46, etc.: later Ἑρμῆς, ὁ, in same sense, Placit.2.32.1, Plu.2.1028b, Cleom.2.7 : hence,Ἑρμοῦ ἡμέρα D.C.37.19
.4 Ἑρμαῖ· παραφυάδια δένδρων ἄχρηστα, Hsch.II prov. and phrases:1 Ἑρμῆν ἕλκειν to make a last effort, from the parting cup at a feast being drunk to Hermes, Stratt.22.4 Ἑρμῆς ἐπεισελήλυθε 'Hermes is come in', a saying used when conversation suddenly ceased, Plu.2.502f.5 τὸ Ἑρμοῦ ῥαβδίον, like 'Fortunatus' cap', Arr.Epict.3.20.12.6Ἑρμοῦ βοτάνιον, Ἑρμοῦ πόα,=λινόζωστις, Dsc.4.189, Plin.HN25.38. -
12 Ἑωσφόρος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἑωσφόρος
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13 ἰσόδρομος
ἰσό-δρομος, ον,A keeping pace with, τινι Pl.Ti. 38d, Ti.Locr.96e, Ph.1.469; τινος Arist.Mu. 399a8: abs., ἰ. μῆκος a course of equal length, AP7.212 (Mnasalc.).II ἡ ἰσοδρόμη Μήτηρ, i.e. Cybele, Str.9.5.19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰσόδρομος
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14 ὀδύρομαι
ὀδύρ-ομαι [pron. full] [ῡ], mostly used in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. ὀδύρετο, ὀδύροντο (without augm.), [dialect] Ion.Aὀδυρέσκετο Hdt.3.119
: [tense] fut.ὀδῠροῦμαι D.21.186
, and prob. l. Isoc.18.35 : [tense] aor.ὠδῡράμην Id.12.9
, Theoc.1.75 (cf. ἀνοδύρομαι) ; part.ὀδῡράμενος Il. 24.48
: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.κατ-ωδύρθην Plu.2.117f
.—In Trag. the form [full] δύρομαι is required by the metre in A.Pr. 273, Pers. 582 (lyr.), S.OT 1218 (lyr., ὀδ- codd.), E.Hec. 740, Med. 159 (lyr., ὀδ- codd.), and prob. in Id.Andr. 397, v. infr. 4 ; in Id.Ph. 1762, Apollod.Com.8, ὀδύρομαι is necessary ; elsewh. either form is possible:—lament, bewail, a person or thing:1 c. acc. pers.,ὀδυρομένη φίλα τέκνα Il.2.315
; , cf. S.OC 1439, Ant. 693 : less freq. c. acc. rei, ὁ δ' ὀδύρετο πατρίδα γαῖαν mourned for it, i.e. for the want of it, Od.13.219 ; soνόστον ὀ. 5.153
, 13.379 ;προπηλακίσεις Pl.R. 329b
;δυστυχίας Isoc.4.169
;πάθη D.18.41
;οὐκ ὠδύραντο.. τὴν προκαταστροφήν Epicur.Sent.40
.2 c. gen. pers., mourn for, for the sake of..,ὡς δὲ πατὴρ οὗ παιδὸς ὀ. Il.23.222
, cf. 22.424, Od.4.104, etc. ;ὑπέρ τινος Pl.R. 387d
; .3 ὀ. τινί wail or lament to or before,ἐξελθὼν λαιοῖσιν ὀ. Od.4.740
; ἀλλήλοισιν ὀδύρονται wail aloud one to another, Il.2.290.4 abs., wail, mourn, freq. in Hom., in part.,- όμενος στεναχίζω Od.9.13
;στοναχῇ τε γόῳ τε ἧσται ὀ. 16.145
;ὀ. κατὰ θυμόν 18.203
; τίταῦτ' ὀδύρομαι ; why mourn I thus? E.Andr. 397 (where Pors. restores ταῦτα δύρομαι for the caesura) ;θρηνοῦντός τε μου καὶ ὀδυρομένου Pl. Ap. 38d
, cf. Phld.Rh.1.381 S., etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀδύρομαι
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