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1 βορβορώδης
βορβορ-ώδης, ες,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βορβορώδης
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2 διαταμιεύω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαταμιεύω
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3 εὐρύς
εὐρύς, εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ, [dialect] Ion. fem. εὐρέᾰ (not εὐρέη) Hdt.1.178, cf. Theoc. 7.78; [dialect] Aeol. fem.Aεὔρηα Alc.Supp.12.5
: gen. εὐρέος, είας, έος: acc. sg. εὐρύν, (in Hom.) sts. εὐρέᾰ (v. infr.): gen. εὐρέος as fem., Asius 13, Opp.C.3.323: so nom. pl.εὐρέες AP9.413
(Antiphil.):—wide, broad,οὐρανὸν εὐρύν Il.3.364
, al.;εὐρεῖα χθών 4.182
, al.;εὐρέα πόντον 6.291
;εὐρέα κόλπον 18.140
, al.;εὐ. σχεδίη Od.5.163
;ὦμοι Il.3.210
, Od.18.68,al. ([comp] Comp. );μετάφρενον 10.29
;σάκος 11.527
;τεῖχος 12.5
;ὁδὸς εὐρυτέρη 23.427
; εὐρὺν ἀγῶνα (v. ἀγών) ; κατά, ἀνά, μετὰ στρατὸν εὐρὺν Ἀχαιῶν, 1.229, 384, 478: freq. in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr., rare in Trag. (exc. in lyr.); in iambic trimeters, E.Fr. 921;ποιεῖν τὸν δῆμον εὐρὺν καὶ στενόν Ar. Eq. 720
; not common in Prose (never in Papyri),εὐ. τάφρος Hdt.1.178
; κόθορνοι εὐρύτατοι loose boots, Id.6.125;οἰκίαι X.An.4.5.25
; ; φλέβες εὐρύτεραι, opp. λεπτότεραι, Diog.Apoll.6, cf. Pl.Ti. 66d;πόροι Thphr.CP3.11.2
;κατὰ στενότερα καὶ εὐρύτερα Pl.Phd. 111d
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4 θεσμός
θεσμός, [dialect] Dor. [full] τεθμός (v. infr.), [full] θεθμός IG5(2).159 (Tegea, v B.C.), Isyll.12, [dialect] Locr. [full] τετθμός Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 (v B.C.): ὁ: pl. θεσμοί, poet.Aθεσμά S.Fr.92
: ([etym.] τίθημι):—that which is laid down, law, ordinance, once in Hom.,λέκτροιο παλαιοῦ θεσμὸν ἵκοντο Od.23.296
; εἰρήνης θεσμοί the order of peace, h.Hom.8.16; esp. of divine laws,θ. τὸν μοιρόκραντον ἐκ θεῶν A.Eu. 391
; ἵμερος.. τῶν μεγάλων πάρεδρος θ. S.Ant. 800 (lyr.); οἱ τῶν θεῶν θ. X.Cyr.1.6.6; θ. Ἀδραστείας, οἱ τῆς εἱμαρμένης θ., Pl.Phdr. 248c, Plu.2.111d;παρέβη θ. ἀρχαίους Ar.Av. 331
(lyr.).2 of human law, οἱ πάτριοι θ. Hdt.3.31; at Athens, esp. of the laws of Draco, IG12.115.20, And.1.81, Decr. ib.83, Arist.Ath.4.1, etc., cf. Ael.VH8.10: used by Solon of his own laws, Sol.36.16, cf. 31.2, Plu.Sol.19;ὁ ταῦτα ἀπεργαζόμενος θ. νόμος ἂν ὀρθῶς εἴη κείμενος Pl.Ep. 355c
; ὁ τοῖς ἄλλοις τιθέμενος θεσμοὺς ; C19 (Delph.): in later poetry, θεσμοί,= law, jurisprudence, Epigr.Gr. 434.4, al.; θεσμῶν ταμίης, πρόμαχος, IG3.637, 638.3 generally, rule, precept, rite, S.Tr. 682; θ. πυρός the law of the beacon-fire, A.Ag. 304;τεθμὸς ἀέθλων Pi.O.6.69
; στεφάνων τ. the appointed crowns, ib.13.29; θ. ὅδ' εὔφρων the cheering strain (cf. νόμος), A. Supp. 1034 (lyr.);ὕμνου τεθμὸν Ὀλυμπιονίκαν Pi.O.7.88
;μακάρων Id.Pae.4.47
.II institution, as the tribunal of the Areopagus, A. Eu. 615; τεθμὸς Ἡρακλέος, Ποτειδᾶνος τεθμοί, the Olympian, Isthmian games, Pi.N.10.33, O.13.40.IV θεσμοί· αἱ συνθέσεις τῶν ξύλων, Hsch. -
5 καταπίνω
A , later- πιοῖμαι Plu.Alc.15
: [tense] aor.κατέπιον IG4.951.102
(Epid.); poet.κάππιον Hes.Th.p.45
R.: [tense] pf. :—gulp, swallow down, both of liquids and solids (), τοὺς μὲν κατέπινε Κρόνος (sc. υἱούς) Hes.Th. 459, cf. 467, E.Cyc. 219;ὁ τροχίλος.. καταπίνει τὰς βδέλλας Hdt.2.68
, cf. 70; ; λίθους Id.Av. l. c.; [ κίχλας] Pherecr.108.24; [ μάζας] Telecl.1.5; of the sea,μὴ ναῦν κατὰ κῦμα πίῃ Thgn.680
, cf. Arist.Pr. 931b39 ([voice] Pass.); τὸ στόμα [ τῆς γῆς]- πίεται αὐτούς LXXNu.16.30
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ -ποθὲν ὕδωρ (sc. by the earth) Pl.Criti. 111d; of rivers that disappear underground, Arist.Mete. 351a1;ὑφ' ἅμμου D.S.1.32
; of cities swallowed by an earthquake, Str.1.3.17;πόλις καταποθεῖσα ὑπὸ τῆς θαλάττης Plb.2.41.7
.2 abs., swallow,μόλις καταπίνειν δύνηται Hp.Aph. 4.35
, cf. Gal.Nat.Fac.3.6.II metaph., τὸν ἡμίοπον ὁ μέγας [ αὐλὸς] κ. A.Fr.91;καταπιοῦνται ὑμᾶς οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι Plu.Alc.15
:—[voice] Pass., to be absorbed, of knots in wood, Thphr.HP5.2.2;τῆς -πεπομένης ὑπ' αὐτοῦ φύσεως Dam.Pr.10
.b κ. Εὐριπίδην drink in Euripides, i.e. imbibe his spirit, Ar.Ach. 484, Luc.JTr.1:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ τεχνίον ἀεὶ τοῦτό μοι κατεπίνετο Antid.2.4
.c swallow, absorb,τὰς τέχνας Chrysipp.Stoic.2.257
([voice] Pass.); but, swallow one's anger, ib. 242.2 swallow up, consume, [the robe] ; ὁ δικαστὴς αὐτὰ [the revenue]καταπίνει μόνος Id.Ra. 1466
; τὸν ναύκληρον αὐτῷ σκάφει κ. Anaxil.22.19; τι Men. Epit. 151.3 spend, waste in tippling, [ τὴν οὐσίαν]οὐ μόνον κατέφαγεν, ἀλλὰ.. καὶ κατέπιεν Aeschin.1.96
, cf. D.C.45.28.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταπίνω
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6 κνηστός
A scraped, rasped, κ. ἄρτος Artem.Eph. ap. Ath.3.111d; but λάχανα κνηστά (v.l. κνιστά) chopped up, Ar.Fr. 908 ( = Antiph.79).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κνηστός
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7 κρατήρ
A mixing vessel, esp. bowl, in which wine was mixed with water, κ. ἀργύρεος, χρύσεος, Il.23.741, 219; [κ.] ἀργύρεος ἔστιν ἅπας, χρυσῷ δ' ἐπὶ χείλεα κεκράανται Od.4.615
; , cf. 247; κρητῆρι δὲ οἶνον μίσγον ib. 269;κρητῆρα κερασσάμενος Od.7.179
, 13.50; , cf.Sapph.51, Alc. 45, S.OC 159 (lyr.), Ar.Ec. 841; κρατῆρα κεράσαι Orac. ap. D.21.53, cf. Th.6.32; (Sigeum, vi B.C.); πίνοντες κρητῆρας drinking bowls of wine, Il.8.232; κρητῆρα στήσασθαι ἐλεύθερον to set up a bowl of wine to be drunk in honour of the deliverance 6.528, cf. Od.2.431; κρητῆρα ἐπιστέψασθαι ποτοῖο, v. ἐπιστέφω; κρατῆρος μέρος μετασχεῖν A.Ch. 291;σπονδὴ τρίτου κρατῆρος S.Fr. 425
.2 metaph., κ. ἀοιδᾶν, of the messenger who bears an ode, Pi.O.6.91; κ. κακῶν, of a sycophant, Ar.Ach. 937 (lyr.);τοσόνδε κρατῆρ' ἐν δόμοις κακων πλήσας.. ἐκπίνει A.Ag. 1397
; αἵματος κρατῆρα πολιτικοῦ στῆσαι, of civil war, D.H.7.44.3 a constellation, the Cup, Ptol.Tetr.27. -
8 νᾶμα
A anything flowing, running water, stream, spring, ν. Μναμοσύνας cj. in Simon.45, cf. A.Pr. 806, S.Ant. 1130 (lyr.);Κασταλίδος νάματα Pae.Delph.1.6
;δακρύων θερμὰ ν. S.Tr. 919
;νάματ' ὄσσων E.HF 625
;ν. πυρός Id.Med. 1187
;ν. Βάκχιον Ar.Ec.14
;μὰ νάματα Antiph.296
( = Timocl.38); ν. θυγατέρων ταύρων, i.e. honey, Ph. Tars. ap. Gal.13.269; φλέγματος, χολῆς ν., Philostr.Gym.42: freq. in Pl., asκρηνῶν καὶ ποταμῶν νάματα Criti. 111d
: metaph.,λόγων ν. Ti. 75e
.2 wooden conduit, Hsch.II νάματα· προβολαί, Id. -
9 πίνω
πίνω [pron. full] [ῑ], [dialect] Ep. inf. πινέμεναι and - έμεν, Il.4.346, Od.7.220: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.Aπίνεσκον Il.16.226
: [tense] fut.πίομαι 13.493
, Thgn.962, A.Ch. 578, S. OC 622, Ar.Eq. 1289, 1401, Fr. 311; later , Ael.VH12.49, etc.; also as f.l. in earlier authors,πιεῖσθαι Hp.Int.12
,πιεῖσθε X.Smp.4.7
, but rejected by Phryn.23, Ath.10.446d; [ per.] 2sg. , Ev.Luc.17.8: [tense] aor. ἔπῐον, [dialect] Ep.πίον Il.22.2
, etc.; [ per.] 2sg. subj.πίῃσθα 6.260
; imper.πίε Od.9.347
, Men.151, Carm.Pop. 33, (ἐκ-) E.Cyc. 563, Orph.Fr.32 b iii; alsoπῖθι Cratin.141
, Ion Trag. 27, Ar.V. 1489, Amips.18, Antiph.163.1, etc., (ἔκ-) E.Cyc. 570; πίει, πίεις, Kretschmer Griech. Vaseninschr.p.195; inf.πιεῖν Od.8.70
, Hdt. 4.172, etc.; later [var] contr.πεῖν AP11.140
(Lucill.), Mim.Oxy.413.66, PMag.Lond.121.738, PFlor.101.8 (i A. D.), etc.; [dialect] Ep.πῐέμεν Od.15.378
,πιέειν Il.4.263
, πιέναι f.l. for ὑπιέναι in Hp.Epid.5.18; part. πῐών, πῐοῦσα, Il.24.102, etc.,πῐέουσα Hp.Epid.7.11
:—[voice] Med., subj.πινώμεθα Hermipp.25
; imper. : [full] πίομαι [pron. full] [ῑ] as [tense] pres. [voice] Med., Ibyc.17 (s.v.l.), Pi.O.6.86, and so ἐκπίομαι [ῑ] Ar.Ach. 199, ἐμπίομαι [ῐ] Thgn.1129 ([voice] Pass. in AP5.43 (Rufin.)):—[voice] Pass., Od.20.312, Hp.Aër. 9, etc.: [dialect] Ep.[tense] impf.πίνετο Od.9.45
.—Other tenses are from πω- or πο-, [tense] pf. , etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ποθήσομαι ( κατα-) Ar.V. 1502, (ἐκ- ) Plu.2.240e: [tense] aor. ἐπόθην (ἐξ-) A.Ch.66, ( κατ-) Pl.Criti. 111d: [tense] pf. inf.πεπόσθαι Thgn.477
: [dialect] Aeol. [tense] pres. [full] πώνω Alc.20,52, Supp.20.3: [tense] aor. imper. πῶθι, τῶ, EM698.52. [[pron. full] ῑ always in πίνω. πίνομαι; ῐ always in [tense] aor. ἔπιον, hence πίε must be read for πῖνε in AP11.19 (Strat.), and ἔπῑνον for ἔπιον in Anacreont.5.5: Hom. hasἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω Il.16.825
, cf. Od.18.3; butκαὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε 15.378
; in imper. πῖθι, ῑ always.—In [tense] fut.πίομαι Hom.
and Trag. use [pron. full] ῑ, Il.13.493, A.Ch. 578, S.OC 622, cf. Thgn.962, Ar.Eq. 1289, 1401, Fr. 311; but [pron. full] ῐ in lon Lyr.2.10 (nisi leg. πιέτω), (ἐκ-) Pl.Com.9, Amips.22; also in later Poetry, AP11.8,25.5 (Apollonid.); for [tense] pres. [voice] Med. πίομαι, v. supr.]: — drink, freq. from Hom. downwds., c. acc., π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα, etc., Od.15.391, 17.225, S.OC 622, etc.; π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο drink its water, i.e. live on its banks, Il.2.825, cf. Pi.O.6.86 ([voice] Med.): c. gen. partit., drink of a thing,π. οἴνοιο Od.22.11
; εἰς οἶνον.., ἔνθεν ἔπινον whereof.., 4.220;αἵματος ὄφρα πίω 11.96
, cf. 15.373; also πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο to drink bowls of wine, Il.8.232;κύπελλα ὄνου 4.346
; π. ἀπὸ κρήνης drink of a spring, Thgn.959 (but ); π. ἀπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. δέπαος) αἴθοπα οἶνον from it, Il.16.226;δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον Od.19.62
;ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο Il.9.469
;ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν Hdt.4.172
;ἐκ ταὐτοῦ.. ποτηρίου Ar.Eq. 1289
;ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ Pl. R. 417a
;ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ X.Cyr.4.5.4
; σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν with which.., Od.14.112; π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις v.l. in X.An.6.1.4; τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ draughts sent by him, Pl.Grg. 467c.2 abs., drink,ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305
;ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 5.94
, 6.249, cf. Il.24.476, etc.; μῆλα πιόμεν' ἐκ βοτάνης going to drink after pasture, 13.493;πρὸς βίαν πώνην Alc.20
;πῖνε, πῖν' ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς Simon.14
;π. πρὸς ἡδονήν Pl.Smp. 176e
; ;διδόναι πιεῖν Cratin.124
;πιεῖν αἰτεῖν X.Cyr.8.3.41
; τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέας ib.1.3.9;πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω Philem.9
: in [tense] pf. πέπωκα, to be drunk, E.Cyc. 536; πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα drinking and having finished drinking, Pl.Phd. 117c.III metaph., drink up, as the earth does rain, τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον, Hdt.3.117,4.198;πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα A.Eu. 979
(lyr.), cf. Th. 736 (lyr.), 821, S.OT 1401; of plants, X.Smp.2.25; of a lamp,π. τοὔλαιον Luc.Cat.27
;λύχνος.. πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη AP5.196
(Mel., dub. l.). (I.-E. pōy- and pī-, cf. Skt. pāy-áyati 'cause to drink', pīti- 'a drink', Lat. pōtus, etc.) -
10 στέγω
στέγω, used by early writers mainly in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.: [tense] fut. στέξω dub. cj. in D.S.11.29: [tense] aor.Aἔστεξα Plb.8.12.5
, Plu.Alex.35, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐστέξατο cj. for ἐδέξατο in AP13.27 (Phal.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐστέχθην Simp. in Epict.p.117
D.:—cover closely, so as to keep a fluid either out or in, Pl.Ti. 78a (of fire):A keep out water, δόμος ἅλα στέγων a house that keeps out the sea, i.e. a good ship, A.Supp. 135 (lyr.): abs., νῆες οὐδὲν στέγουσαι not water-tight, Th.2.94;εὐνὰς τοιαύτας οἵας.. στέγειν.. ἱκανὰς εἶναι Pl.R. 415e
, cf. Ti. 45c, Cra. 412d; τῇ.. στεγούσῃ γῇ in the impervious earth, Id.Criti. 111d; συμμύει καὶ στέγει, of timber, Thphr.HP5.7.4, cf. 5.4.5;οἰκία στέγουσα IG22.2498.23
, cf. 12(5).568.12 (Ceos, v/iv B.C.):—so in [voice] Med., στέγετο.. ὄμβρους kept off the rain from himself, Pi.P.4.81; νεῦς οὐκ ἐστέξατο κῦμα APl.c. (v. supr.);ταῦτα δὲ παρέξοντι οἰκοδομημένα καὶ στεγόμενα καὶ τεθυρωμένα Tab.Heracl.1.142
.2 of other things, fend off, repel, ;δόρυ πολέμιον στέγειν A.Th. 216
; στέγων γὰρ ἐχθροὺς θάνατον εἵλετ' ib. 1014;σ. τὰς πληγάς Ar.V. 1295
;στέγει ἡ σὰρξ τὸ προσπῖπτον θερμόν Arist. Pr. 889a11
.3 later, bear up, sustain, support,ἡ θάλαττα.. σ. τὰ βάρη Id.Fr. 217
;σ. τὸν ὄροφον J.AJ5.8.12
; ; bear up against, endure, resist, τὴν ἐπιφοράν, ἔφοδον, Plb.3.53.2, 18.25.4, cf. SIG700.23 (Lete, ii B.C.);σ. νόσον AP11.340
(Pall.);τὸ δυσῶδες Memn.2.4
;τὰς ἐνδείας Ph.2.526
; ἡ ἀγάπη.. πάντα ς. 1 Ep.Cor.13.7, cf. 9.12: abs., contain oneself, hold out,στέγειν, καρτερεῖν Lyr.Alex.Adesp.1.30
, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.3.1,5;ἔστεξα ἕως ἔλθῃς POxy.1775.10
(iv A.D.) (in S.OT 11 στέξαντες is f.l. for στέρξαντες).B keep in, hold water, etc., δάκρυον ὄμματ' οὐκέτι στέγει prob.f.l. in E.IA 888 (troch.); οὐκ ἂν δυναίμην μὴ στέγοντα πιμπλάναι I could not fill leaky vessels, Id.Fr. 899; ὕδωρ ς., of a vessel, Pl.R. 621a: metaph.,τὴν ψυχὴν κοσκίνῳ ἀπῄκασε.. τετρημένην, ἅτε οὐ δυναμένην στέγειν δι' ἀπιστίαν καὶ λήθην Pl.Grg. 493c
; [ψυχὴν] στέγουσαν οὐδέν Id.Lg. 714a
; in Id.R. 586b, τὸ στέγον ἑαυτῶν prob. means the continent part of each man, cf.στεγανός 11.4
.II generally, contain, hold, ἄγγος σῶμα τοὐκείνου ς. S.El. 1118, cf. E. Ion 1412;ὄχλον σ. δῶμα Id.Hipp. 843
.III shelter, protect,πύργοι πόλιν στέγουσιν S.OC15
codd., cf. A.Th. 797: metaph.,ὅρκος σ. τὴν ὁμόνοιαν αὐτῶν D.S.11.29
(cj.); τὸ ξύλον ἔστεξεν ἡ γῆ retained and cherished it, so that it struck root, Plu. Rom.20, cf. Alex.35.2 conceal, keep hidden, ;ἥξει.., κἂν ἐγὼ σιγῇ στέγω S.OT 341
; τί χρὴ στέγειν ἢ τί λέγειν; Id.Ph. 136 (lyr.); ;σ. τἀμὰ καὶ σ' ἔπη E.El. 273
;στέξαι τὸ κριθέν Plb.4.8.2
:—[voice] Pass., to be kept secret, Th.6.72; παρ' ὑμῶν εὖ στεγοίμεθ' let my counsel be kept secret by you, S.Tr. 596.IV close up, in [voice] Pass.,τὰ τῶν ἀγγείων στόματα στεγόμενα Paul.Aeg.6.7
. (Cf. Skt. sthagati 'cover, hide', Lat. tego, Engl. thatch.) -
11 στενός
A narrow, opp. εὐρύς, πλατύς, Hdt.2.8 ([comp] Sup.), 4.195, al.; ; ;ἐσβολή Hdt.7.175
([comp] Comp.); πόρος ib. 176;ἡ ἔσοδος Th.7.51
; ; ἐν στενῷ, [dialect] Ion. στεινῷ, in a narrow space, A.Pers. 413, Hdt.8.60. β; ποιεῖν τὸν δῆμον εὐρὺν καὶ ς. Ar.Eq. 720;σ. ποδεών Hdt.8.31
; ; πόροι, φλέβες, Ti.Locr.101a, Pl.Ti. 66a; κεφαλή, πόδες, X.Cyn.5.30.2 Subst., τὰ ς. the narrows, straits, of a pass, Hdt.7.223; of a sea, Th.2.86, etc.; of the straits of Gibraltar, Str.3.5.5; so τὸ ς. the strait ([place name] Hellespont), Luc.DMar.9.1;ἐπὶ σ. τῆς ὁδοῦ X.HG7.1.29
; also ἡ στενή a narrow strip of land, Th.2.99; τὰ ς. passes, defiles, Phld.Rh.1.334 S.II metaph., close, confined, ἀπειληθέντες ἐς στεινόν driven into a corner, Hdt.9.34;σ. ζῶμεν χρόνον Men.410
; ;εἰς σ. τοῦ καιροῦ φθείρεσθαι Alciphr.1.24
.2 scanty, petty, Pl.Grg. 497c;ὑποθέσεις Plb.7.7.6
;ἐλπίδες D.H.4.52
;ἐρωτήσεις Philostr.VS2.30
; small-minded, narrow-minded, in Adv. [comp] Comp., PGiss. 40 ii7 (iii A.D.).3 of sound and style, thin, meagre, Arist.Aud. 803b24, Rh. 1413b15; hard to pronounce,συλλαβὴ σ. καὶ δύστομος Phld.Po.2.15
.—Choerob. in Theod.2.76 H., EM 275.50 say that στενός, like κενός, forms the [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. στενότερος, στενότατος, and these forms are explainable from Στενϝότερος, Στενϝότατος, which are implied by the Ionic forms στεινότερος, -ότατος ( στεινότερος occurs in Hdt.1.181, 7.175, [full] στενότερος in IG7.3073.109 (Lebad., ii B.C.), Pl.Phd. 111d, X.Cyr.2.4.3 with v.l.); and στενοτάτου is required by the metre in Scymn.922; the form στενώτερος is however found in Hp.VM22, Arist.PA 675a35, al.III Adv., στενῶς διακεῖσθαι to be in difficulties, PCair.Zen.498 (iii B.C.), PTeb. 760.19 (iii B.C.), D.L.8.86, cf. LXX 1 Ki.13.6. -
12 συντετραίνω
A- τιτράναι Gal.5.238
, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. imper. [voice] Pass.- τιτράσθω Heliod.
ap.Orib.44.23.59: [tense] fut. - τρήσω: [tense] aor. - έτρησα: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. - τέτρημαι:— unite by a boring, channel, or passage,ἀλλήλοισι σ. τοὺς μυχούς Hdt. 2.11
(cf.παραλλάσσω 11.1
); τὴν τοῦ ποτοῦ διέξοδον συνέτρησαν εἰς τὸν μυελόν they carried the passage through into the marrow, Pl.Ti. 91a, cf. Criti. 115d; τοῖς συντρήσασιν εἰς τὰ τῶν πλησίον who have run a gallery into their neighbours' mines, D.37.38:—[voice] Pass., [οἱ οὐρητῆρες] ἐς τὰ αἰδοῖα συντέτρηνται open directly into.., Hp.Aër.9 (interpol.);εἰς ἀλλήλους -τετρῆσθαι Pl.Phd. 111d
; [φάραγγες] συντετρημέναι πρὸς ἀλλήλας D.S.3.44
;εἰς ὃν ἡ θάλαττα συνετέτρητο Pl. Criti. 115e
;συντετρῆσθαι τὰ πελάγη Str.7.5.9
;συντέτρηνται [αἱ κοιλίαι] πρὸς τὸν πλεύμονα Arist.HA 513a35
; , cf. 963b7;οὐκ εἰς τὴν ψυχήν, ἀλλ' εἰς τὴν γλῶτταν ἡ ἀκοὴ συντέτρηται Plu.2.502d
; συντετρημένων τῶν μυκτήρων connected by a passage, Arist.Resp. 474a21.II metaph., δι' ὤτων δὲ συντέτραινε μῦθον let the words pierce in through thy ears, A. l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντετραίνω
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13 ψιλός
I of land, bare, ψ. ἄροσις open cornland, Il.9.580;πεδίον μέγα τε καὶ ψ. Hdt.1.80
;ὁ λόφος.. δασὺς ἴδῃσί ἐστι, ἐούσης τῆς ἄλλης Λιβύης ψ. Id.4.175
;ἀπὸ ψ. τῆς γῆς Pl.Criti. 111d
, cf. X.An.1.5.5, etc.: in full, [γῆ] ψ. δενδρέων Hdt.4.19
,21; ἄδενδρα καὶ ψ., of the Alps, Plb.3.55.9; τὰ ψ. (sc. χωρία), opp. τὰ ὑλώδη, X.Cyn.5.7; τόποι ψ. ib.4.6; ψ. γεωργία the tillage of land for corn and the like, opp. γ. πεφυτευμένη (the tillage of it for vines, olives, etc.), Arist.Pol. 1258b18, Thphr.CP3.20.1; soγῆ ψ. Eup. 230
, D.20.115, Tab.Heracl.1.175, 2.33;ἐλαῖαι, ὧν νῦν τὰ πολλὰ ἐκκέκοπται καὶ ἡ γῆ ψ. γεγένηται Lys.7.7
.II of animals, stripped of hair or feathers, smooth (cf.λεῖος 1.3
),δέρμα.. ἐλάφοιο Od.13.437
;σάρξ Hp.
Aër.19; ἡμίκραιραν ψ. ἔχων with half the head shaved, Ar. Th. 227; ψ. γνάθοι ib. 583;τὴν ὀσφὺν κομιδῇ ψ. Pherecr.23.4
(anap.); used of dogs with a short, smooth coat of hair, X.Cyn.3.2;τὴν δίποδα ἀγέλην τῷ ψ. καὶ τῷ πτεροφυεῖ τέμνειν Pl.Plt. 266e
;ἄνθρωπος -ότατον κατὰ τὸ σῶμα τῶν ζῴων πάντων ἐστί Arist.GA 745b16
; so ἶβις ψ. τὴν κεφαλήν without feathers, bald on the head, Hdt.2.76; hairless, of the foetus of a hare, Id.3.108; ψ. τὰ περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν, of the ostrich, Arist.PA 697b18.b ψιλαὶ Περσικαί Persian carpets, Callix.2; such a carpet is called ψιλή alone, PSI7.858.2 (iii B. C., pl.), LXXJo.7.21; ψιλὴ πολύμιτος, Babylonicum, Gloss.; ψιλή = aulaeum, tapeta, ibid.; cf. ψιλόταπις.2 generally, bare, uncovered, ψ. ὡς ὁρᾷ νέκυν, i. e. without any earth over it, S.Ant. 426; of a horse which has thrown its rider, AP13.18 ([place name] Parmeno).b c. gen., bare of, separated from, ψ. σώματος οὖσα [ἡ ψυχή] Pl.Lg. 899a;τέχναι ψ. τῶν πράξεων Id.Plt. 258d
;ψ. ὅπλων Id.Lg. 834c
;ἱππέων X.Cyr.5.3.57
;θηρία μεμονωμένα καὶ ψ. τῶν Ἰνδῶν Plb.11.1.12
.c stripped of appendages, naked, ψ. [τρόπις] the bare keel with the planks torn from it, Od.12.421; ψ. μάχαιραι swords alone, without other arms, etc., X.Cyr.4.5.58; θάλαττα ψ. blank sea, Aristid.Or.25(43).50.III freq. in Prose, as a military term, of soldiers without heavy armour, light troops, such as archers and slingers, opp. ὁπλῖται, first in Hdt.7.158, al., freq. in Th., e. g.ὁπλίζει τὸν δῆμον, πρότερον ψ. ὄντα 3.27
, cf. Arr.Tact.3.3;ὁ ψ. ὅμιλος Th.4.125
; so ψιλοί or τὸ ψιλόν, opp. τὸ ὁπλιτικόν, X.HG4.2.17, Arist.Pol. 1321a7; ψιλός, opp. ὡπλισμένος, S.Aj. 1123: coupled with ἄσκευος, Id.OC 1029;ψιλὸς στρατεύσομαι Ar.Th. 232
;ψ. δύναμις Arist.Pol. 1321a13
; αἱ κοῦφαι καὶ αἱ ψ. ἐργασίαι work that belongs to unarmed soldiers, ib. 1321a25;ψ. χερσὶν πρὸς καθωπλισμένους Ael.VH6.2
: but ψ. ἔχων τὴν κεφαλήν bare-headed, without helmet, X.An.1.8.6; ψ. ἵππος a horse without housings, Id.Eq.7.5: unarmed, defenceless, S.Ph. 953.IV λόγος ψ. bare language, i. e. prose, opp. to poetry which is clothed in the garb of metre, Pl.Mx. 239c, Phld.Mus.p.97K.; more freq. in pl.,ψ. λόγοι Pl.Lg. 669d
; opp. τὰ μέτρα, Arist.Rh. 1404b14,33: but in D.27.54 ψ. λόγος is a mere speech, a speech unsupported by evidence; and in Pl.Tht. 165a ψιλοὶ λόγοι are mere forms of argumentation, dialectical abstractions (so ψιλῶς λέγειν speak nakedly, without alleging proofs, Id.Phdr. 262c, cf. Lg. 811e);τὰς πράξεις αὐτὰς ψιλὰς φράζοντες Arist.Rh.Al. 1438b27
.2 ποίησις ψ. mere poetry, without music, i. e. Epic poetry, opp. Lyric ([etym.] ἡ ἐν ᾠδῇ), Pl.Phdr. 278c; soἄνευ ὀργάνων ψ. λόγοι Id.Smp. 215c
, cf. Arist.Po. 1447a29; ψ. τῷ στόματι, opp. μετ' ὀργάνων, as a kind of μουσική, Pl.Plt. 268b;λύρας φθόγγοι.. ψιλοὶ καὶ ἀμεικτότεροι τῇ φωνῇ Arist.Pr. 922a16
; ἡ ψ. φωνή the ordinary sound of the voice, opp. singing ([etym.] ἡ ᾠδική), D.H. Comp.11.3 ψ. μουσική instrumental music unaccompanied by the voice, opp. ἡ μετὰ μελῳδίας, Arist.Pol. 1339b20; ψιλῷ μέλει διαγωνίζεσθαι πρὸς ᾠδὴν καὶ κιθάραν, of Marsyas, Plu.2.713d, cf. Phld.Mus. p.100K.; soψ. κιθάρισις καὶ αὔλησις Pl.Lg. 669e
; ψιλὸς αὐλητής one who plays unaccompanied on the flute (cf. ψιλοκιθαριστής), Phryn. 145.V mere, simple (cf. supr. IV. 1), ἀριθμητικὴ ψιλή, opp. geometry and the like , Pl.Plt. 299e; ὕδωρ ψ., opp. σὺν οἴνῳ, Hp.Int.35; ψ. ἀναίρεσις mere removal, Phld.Sign.12; ψ. ἄνδρες, i. e. men without women, Antip.Stoic.3.254:—Oedipus calls Antigone his ψιλὸν ὄμμα, as being the one poor eye left him, S.OC 866. Adv. merely, only,Plu.
Per.15; ἕνεκα τοῦ ψ. εἰπεῖν for the purpose of merely saying, Sch. Il.Oxy.1086.65; ψ. ὀνομάζειν call by the bare name (without epithet), Phld.Vit.p.39J.VI Gramm. of vowels,ψ. ἦχος
without the spiritus asper,Demetr.
Eloc.73;ψ. πνεῦμα A.D.Adv.148.9
, D.T.Supp. 674.15;ψιλῶς λέγεσθαι A.D.Pron.57.3
.b of the letters ε and υ written simply, not as αι and οι, which represented the sounds in late Gr.,μαθόντες τὰ διὰ τοῦ διφθόγγου ᾱῑ τυχὸν ἅπαντα, ἐδιδάχθημεν τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ψιλὰ γράφεσθαι Hdn.Epim. 162
, cf. An.Ox.1.124: hence ἐψιλόν as name of the letter ε and ὐψιλόν as name of υ, which are first found in Anon. post Et.Gud.679.6, 678.55, and Chrysoloras: ἐ ψιλόν is f. l. in D.T.631.5: but inπᾶσα λέξις ἀπὸ τῆς κ ¯ ε ¯ συλλαβῆς ἀρχομένη διὰ τοῦ ε ¯ ψιλοῦ γράφεται.. πλὴν τοῦ καί, κτλ. Hdn.Epim.62
, ε ¯ ψ. is not yet merely the name of the letter: for ὐψιλόν v. sub ὖ, cf. Sch. Heph.p.93C.2 of mute consonants, the litterae tenues, π κ τ, opp. φ χ θ, o(/sai gi/gnontai xwris th=s tou= pneu/matos e)kbolh=s Arist. Aud. 804b10, cf. D.H.Comp.14, D.T.631.21; ψιλῶς καλεῖν pronounce with a littera tenuis for an aspirate, e. g., ῥάπυς for ῥάφυς, ἀσπάραγος for ἀσφάραγος, Ath.9.369b, cf. Eust.81.5, Tz.H.11.58. -
14 ἀέναος
Aἀένναος Hdt.
,αἰέναος IG5(1).1119
(Geronthrae, iv B. C.); [var] contr. [full] ἀείνως Ar.Ra. 146, gen. pl.ἀείνων Cratin. 20
D.: Trag. only in lyr.:— ever-flowing,κρήνης τ' ἀενάου καὶ ἀπορρύτου Hes. Op. 595
; ἀ. λίμνη, ποταμός, Hdt.1.93, 145, cf. Simon.120;ποταμοί A.
Supp..553, E. Ion 1083, cf. 118;Ἀχέρων Theoc.15.102
;ἀενάου πυρός Pi.P.1.6
, cf. Call.Ap.83; l.c.;ἀέναοι νεφέλαι Id.Nu. 275
;—generally, everlasting,ἀρετᾶς.. κόσμον ἀέναόν τε κλέος Simon.4.9
; ἀ. τιμά, of Zeus, Pi.O.14.12;ἀ. κράτος E.Or. 1299
(lyr.); ἀενάοις ἐν τραπέζαις, of public hospitality, Pi.N. 11.8; γλῶτταν καλῶν λόγων ἀείνων Cratin.l.c.:—also in Prose,κλέος Heraclit.29
;τροφή X.Ages.1.20
;ἀεναώτερον.. τὸν ὄλβον παρέχειν Id.Cyr.4.2.44
;ἀέναον οὐσίαν πορίσαι Pl.Lg. 966e
;ἀ. ποταμῶν ἀμήχανα μεγέθη Id.Phd. 111d
, cf. Arist.Mete. 349b9; ;ἀένναοι τῶν θεῶν πρόσοδοι Procl.Inst. 152
. Adv. . -
15 ἀμήχανος
A without means or resources, helpless, Od.19.363;πενία ἀ. B.1.61
;πόριμον αὑτῷ τῇ πόλει δ' ἀ. Ar.Ra. 1429
;ἀ. καὶ ἄτεχνος Pl.Plt. 274c
; of animals, opp. εὐμήχανος, Arist.HA 614b34: hence,2 incapable, awkward,ἀφραδέες καὶ ἀ. h.Ap. 192
, cf. Theoc.1.85;τὸν ἀ. ὀρθοῦν A.Th. 227
;ἀ. γυνή E.Hipp. 643
; ἀ. εἴς τι awkward at thing, Id.Med. 408. Adv., ἀμηχάνως ἔχειν, = ἀμηχανεῖν, A.Ch. 407, E., etc.3 c. inf., at a loss how to do, unable to do,τὸ δὲ βίᾳ πολιτῶν δρᾶν ἔφυν ἀ. S.Ant.79
; - ώτατος ὅ τι χρὴ λέγειν πορίσασθαι [D.]60.12, etc.II more freq. in pass. sense, allowing of no means:b of things, hard, impossible, τοῦτό μ' ἄνωγας ἀμήχανον ἄλλο τελέσσαι ib. 14.262;τοῦτο δ' ἀ. εὑρεῖν Pi.O.7.25
, cf. Hdt.1.48; ὁδὸς ἀ. εἰσελθεῖν road hard or impossible to enter on, X.An.1.2.21;ἀ. ἐστὶ γενέσθαι Emp.12
, cf. Hdt. 1.48, 204, S.Ant. 175, etc.: abs., ἀμήχανα impossibilities, ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾶν ib.90, cf. 92;δεινὸς.. εὑρεῖν κἀξ ἀ. πόρον A.Pr.59
, cf. Ar.Eq. 759: [comp] Sup., Them. in Ph.91.12.2 against whom or which nothing can be done, irresistible, freq. in Hom. of Zeus, Hera, Achilles; ἀ. ἐσσι, ἀ. ἔπλευ, Il.10.167, 16.29;Ἔρος.. ἀ. ὄρπετον Sapph.40
.b of things, ἀ. ἔργα mischief without help or remedy, Il.8.130; ;κήδεα Archil.66
; (lyr.); ἄλγος, νόσοι, S.El. 140 (lyr.), Ant. 363 (lyr.);συμφορά Simon.5.11
, cf. E.Med. 392; κακόν ib. 447: [comp] Comp.-ωτέρα, ἀγλαΐα Them.Or.4.51c
.c esp. of dreams, inexplicable, not to be interpreted, Od.19.560.3 extraordinary, enormous,ποταμῶν ἀ. μεγέθη Pl.Phd. 111d
;; ἀμή χανον εὐδαιμονίας an inconceivable amount of happiness, Id.Ap. 41c: freq.c.acc., ἀ. τὸ μέγεθος, τὸ κάλλος, τὸ πλῆθος, etc., i.e. inconceivable in point of size, etc., Id.R. 584b, 615a, X.Cyr.7.5.38: c. dat.,ἀ. πλήθει τε καὶ ἀτοπία Pl.Phdr. 229d
(nisi leg. ἀμηχάνων πλήθη τε καὶ ἀτοπίαι, where ἀ. = monsters): abs., infinitely great,δύναμις Plot.5.3.16
.b freq. in Pl. withοἷος, ὅσος, ἀμήχανον ὅσον χρόνον Phd 95c
; ἀμηχάνῳ ὅσῳ πλέονι by it is impossible to say how much more, R.588a;ἀμή χανόν τι οἷον Chrm.155d
. Adv.,ἀμηχάνως ὡς εὖ R.527e
;ἀ. γε ὡς σφόδρα Phdr.263d
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμήχανος
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16 ἐκφώνησις
A pronunciation, A.D.Synt.13.9, S.E.M.1.102, al.; exclamation, Ph.1.618 (pl.), Plu.2.111d (pl.), A.D.Synt.4.26 (pl.).2 acclamation, Sammelb.3924.36 (i A.D.).II meaning, signification, Marin.Procl.28 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκφώνησις
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17 ἐπιλεαίνω
A smooth over, Plu.2.74d; τὰ ἄκρα τῶν βλεφάρων, of light sleep, Hld.2.16: metaph., ἐπιλεήνας τὴν Ξέρξεω γνώμην, i.e. making it plausible, Hdt.7.10;τὸ φαῦλον καὶ ἀγεννὲς τῶν διηγημάτων Jul.Or.3.111d
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιλεαίνω
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18 καταπίνω
καταπίνω fut. καταπίομαι (LXX; En 101:5); 2 aor. κατέπιον. Pass.: 1 aor. κατεπόθην; pf. 3 sg. καταπέποται (AcPlCor 2:29) (s. πίνω; Hes., Hdt.+; Ion of Chios Fgm. 31 L. of Heracles’ voracious appetite) in our lit. freq. in imagery, used both of liquids and solids① to drink down, swallow, swallow up τὶ someth., in imagery (of the earth, that drinks up water Pla., Critias 111d; Diod S 1, 32, 4) ἤνοιξεν ἡ γῆ τὸ στόμα αὐτῆς καὶ κατέπιεν τὸν ποταμόν Rv 12:16 (Philostephanus Hist. [III B.C.], Fgm. 23 [ed. CMüller III 1849 p. 32 ποταμὸς ὑπὸ γῆς καταπίνεται; Simplicius in Epict. p. 95, 35; cp. Num 16:30, 32). Δαθὰν καὶ Ἀβιρὼν καὶ Κόρε, πῶς … κατεπόθησαν ἅπαντες GJs 9:2 (cp. Num 16:32). τὴν κάμηλον κ. Mt 23:24 (Just., D. 112, 4; on the camel s. κώνωψ.)② to destroy completely, in the figure of one devouring or swallowing someth.ⓐ devour (Hes., Theog. 459 υἱούς. Of animals that devour Tob 6:2; Jon 2:1; Jos., Ant. 2, 246; Ath. 34, 2) Ἰωνᾶς … εἰς κῆτος καταπέποται AcPlCor 2:29; the devil like a lion ζητῶν τίνα καταπιεῖν 1 Pt 5:8 (Damasc., Vi. Isid. 69 ὁ λέων καταπίνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον).ⓑ of water, waves, swallow up (Polyb. 2, 41, 7 πόλις καταποθεῖσα ὑπὸ τ. θαλάσσης; Diod S 18, 35, 6; 26, 8; En 101:5; Philo, Virt. 201) pass. be drowned (Ex 15:4 v.l. κατεπόθησαν ἐν ἐρυθρᾷ θαλάσσῃ) Hb 11:29.—Transferred to mental and spiritual states (cp. Philo, Gig. 13, Deus Imm. 181) μή πως τ. περισσοτέρᾳ λύπῃ καταποθῇ so that he may not be overwhelmed by extreme sorrow 2 Cor 2:7 (TestAbr B 12 p. 117, 4 [Stone p. 82]).③ to cause the end of someth., swallow up fig. (cp. PGM 12, 44 κατέπιεν ὁ οὐρανός; Ps 106:27; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 230; TestJud 21:7) pass. τὸ θνητὸν ὑπὸ τῆς ζωῆς what is mortal may be swallowed up in life 2 Cor 5:4. ὁ θάνατος εἰς νῖκος death has been swallowed up in victory (after Is 25:8; s. also κέντρον 1 and ARahlfs, ZNW 20, 1921, 183f) 1 Cor 15:54.—M-M. TW.
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