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1 ἵζω
ἵζω (vgl. ἕζω, ἕδος), dor. ἵσδω, – 1) setzen, niedersitzen lassen; μή μ' ἐς ϑρόνον ἵζε Il. 24, 553; so lies't Bekker mit Zenodot. 2, 53 βουλὴν – ἷζε γερόντων, wo Wolf mit Aristarch. βουλή las; ἵζει τέταρτον τόνδε μάντιν ἐν ϑρόνοις Aesch. Eum. 18; einzeln bei sp. D., wie Ap. Rh. 2, 36. – 2) gew. sich setzen, sitzen; Il. 2, 96. 792; αὐτὸς δ' ἀντίον ἶζεν Od. 14, 79; ἷζεν ἐν μέσσοισι, er saß in der Mitte, Il. 20, 15; ἵζειν εἰς ϑρόνον, sich auf einen Stuhl setzen, Od. 8, 469; auch ἐπί τι, 16, 365, u. ἐπί τινος, 17, 339. Anders ἵζ' ἐπὶ δεῖπνον, setze dich zum Mahle, Od. 24, 394, wie ἵζω ἐπὶ κώπην, ans Ruder, Ar. Ran. 199; ἐπὶ κώπᾳ πηδαλίῳ τε ἵζει, am Ruder, Eur. Alc. 443; – εἰς ὀχετὸν ἄτας ἵζουσαν πόλιν Pind. Ol. 11, 37; ϑάρσος εὐπιϑὲς ἵζει φρενὸς φίλον ϑρόνον Aesch. Ag. 982, getroster Muth besetzt, nimmt den Thron ein; εἰς παλαιὸν ϑᾶκον ὀρνιϑοσκόπον ἵζων Soph. Ant. 987; τοὺς ἀδίκους βωμὸν οὐχ ἵζειν ἐχρῆν Eur. Ion 1314, wie ὃν ἵζειν φὴς σὺ κλωπικὰς ἕδρας Rhes. 512; in Prosa, ϑρόνον, ἐς ὃν ἴζων ἐδίκαζεν, auf den er sich setzte, also auf dem sitzend er Recht sprach, Her. 5, 25; τὰ κοῦφα εἰς ἑτέραν ἵζει φερόμενα ἕδραν Plat. Tim. 53 a. – 31 in derselben Bdtg das med.; ἔνϑ' ἄρα τοίγ' ἵζοντο, sie legten sich in Hinterhalt, Il. 18, 522; ἵζευ, setze dich, 3, 162; ἵζου Aesch. Eum. 80; ἐν ἁγνῷ ἵζεσϑε Suppl. 221; ἐς ϑρόνους ἵζου Eur. Ion 1618; mit dem bloßen acc., μήτ' ἀλσώδεις ἵζου κρήνας I. A. 141; ἐν τῷ Ταύγέτῳ u. ἐς τὸν Ταΰγετον, Her. 4, 145. 146; öfter von Soldaten, sich lagern, ἐς τὸν Ἰσϑμὸν ἵζοντο, 8, 71; – sich senken, versinken, ἡ νῆσος ἱζομένη πηλὸν παρέσχετο Plat. Tim. 25 d. – Gewöhnlicher ist bei den Attikern καϑίζω. Den aor. ἵζησα haben erst Sp., wie D. Cass. 50, 2; früher, wie in allen aufgeführten Beispielen, kommt nur praes. u. impf. vor.
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2 Δωρίζω
A imitate the Dorians in life, dialect, etc., speak Doric Greek, Theoc.15.93, Str.8.1.2, Plu.2.421b:—[voice] Pass., to be written in the Doric dialect,δ. τὰ Ἀλκμᾶνος A.D.Synt.279.25
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3 Δωρίσδω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Δωρίσδω
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4 μαστίζω
Aμάστιξα Il.5.768
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐμαστίχθην v.l. in Hdt.1.114; part.μαστιχθείς AP9.348
(Leon. Alex.): ([etym.] μάστιξ):—whip, flog, μάστιξεν δ' ἵππους Il.l.c., etc.; τυ.. ὑπὸ.. ὤμους μαστίσδοιεν (v. supr.) Theoc. l.c.: c. inf., μάστιξεν δ' ἐλάαν whipped them on or forward, Il.5.366, Od.6.82, etc.: metaph.,ἵνα.. σε πολλοὶ μαστίξωσι λόγοις Epigr.Gr. 303.5
([place name] Smyrna).2 stimulate the bowels, Steph. in Hp.2.311 D.:— [voice] Pass., ib.312 D.—[dialect] Ep. word, used twice in Com., Eup.72, Alex.133.5, also in LXX Nu. 22.25, Wi.5.11 ([voice] Pass.); and in late Prose, Plu.Alex. 42, Luc.Pr.Im.24, etc.; the [dialect] Att. form being μαστιγόω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαστίζω
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5 μερίζω
μερίζω, [dialect] Dor. [suff] μερῐδαρχ-ίσδω, Bion 2.31: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. -ιῶ Pl.Prm. 131c: [tense] aor.Aἐμέρισα Nicom.Com.1.27
; [dialect] Dor. part.μερίξας Ti.Locr.99d
: [tense] pf.μεμέρικα D.H.Pomp.4
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ίσομαι Sopat. in Rh.8.306 W., - ιοῦμαι LXX Pr.14.18: [tense] aor.ἐμερισάμην Is.9.24
, etc.: [tense] pf.μεμέρισμαι D.47.34
(v.l. νενέμημαι):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ,μερισθήσομαι Plot.4.3.8
, 6.4.4: [tense] aor. , etc.: [tense] pf.μεμέρισμαι Id.Prm. 144b
, D.15.5, etc.: ([etym.] μερίς):—divide, distribute, Pl. Prm. 131c;μ. τὸ ἄπειρον Arist.Ph. 204a34
;μ. [ἀρχήν] τινα εἰς πλείους Id.Pol. 1321b37
; καθ' ἕκαστον εἶδος πολιτείας μ. make a division, ib. 1304b19: abs., split up the amount, ib. 1268b15: Arith., μ. τι παρά τι, εἴς τι, divide by.., Dioph.4.33,34, al.: abs., Gal.5.223.2 assign a part, allot,ἐφ' ἕκαστον μ. τὸ φιλεῖν Arist.MM 1213b5
; μ. τοὺς τόκους πρὸς τὸν πλοῦν allot the interest according to the voyage, i.e. pay only a part of it, if a part only of the voyage has been performed, D.56.49; allot, assign spheres of duty, τινι PHamb.24.6 ([voice] Pass.); apportion, allocate funds, IG22.29.18, al., SIG577.22 (Milet., iii/ii B.C. ) ([voice] Pass., IG22.1672.116,al.);τὸ μὲν εἰς δαπάνην, τὸ δ' εἰς θησαυρισμόν Phld.Oec.p.71
J., cf. Sto.339.15, Metrod.Herc.831.13; bestow, POxy. 713.29 (i A.D.), etc.; κατὰ τόπους μ. τὰς ἀναγραφάς divide, arrange them, D.H.Th.9; μ. τινὰ τοῖς ποιηταῖς, i. e. make one a theme for several tragedies, Him.Ecl.4.18:—[voice] Pass., to be delivered over, εἰς ὕβριν καὶ δουλείαν Chor.p.216 B.II [voice] Med., μερίζεσθαί τι divide among themselves,χρήματα Din.1.10
, cf. Theoc.21.31;τι μετά τινος D.34.18
;πρός τινα τὴν ἀρχήν Hdn.3.10.6
; take possession of, τι D.34.35; ἠρόμην αὐτὸν πότερα μεμερισμένος εἴη πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφόν whether he had gone shares with his brother, Id.47.34.2 c. gen. rei, get a portion of, Is.9.24.III [voice] Pass., to be divided,κατὰ μέρος X.An.5.1.9
(s. v.l.);ἐπὶ πολλά Hp.Insomn.86
;τὸ μερίζεσθαι τὰς οὐσίας εἰς ὁποσονοῦν πλῆθος Arist.Pol. 1265b3
; μ. πρὸς ἑκάστην διοίκησιν (sc. αἱ πρόσοδοι) are distributed, ib. 1321b32; ἐς πᾶσαν πεῖραν μ. make attempts in every direction, App.BC4.78, cf. Luc.DDeor.24.1;μερίζεταί τι ἀπό τινος Id.Nav.8
.2 to be dispersed,ὕδωρ ὑπὸ πυρὸς μερισθέν Pl.Ti. 56d
; to be split up,ἄνθρωπος πληγῇ τινι μεριζόμενος Democr.32
: metaph., have divided interests, disperse one's energy, Chor.p.11 B.; also, to be split into parties or factions, Plb.8.21.9, App.BC1.1, Hdn.3.10.4; μεμέρισται ὁ Χριστός; 1 Ep.Cor.1.13. -
6 μουσίζω
A sing or play, [dialect] Dor. [suff] μους-ίσδω Theoc.8.38, 11.81:—[voice] Med. in act. sense,ἄχαριν κέλαδον μουσιζόμενος E.Cyc. 489
(anap.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μουσίζω
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7 μυθίσδω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μυθίσδω
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8 παρίζω
A sit beside,Τηλεμάχῳ δὲ παρῖζεν Od.4.311
, cf. Alc.52 ;π. βουλεύουσι τοῖσι γέρουσι Hdt.6.57
;ἐν βουλῇ Id.4.165
; but,II causal, seat beside,π.Πέρσῃ ἀνδρὶ ἄνδρα Μακεδόνα Id.5.20
: [tense] aor.1,παρὰ δὲ σκοπὸν εἷσεν Il.23.359
:—hence [voice] Med. in intr. sense, seat oneself or sit beside, Hdt.7.18, 8.58, cj. in Bion 2.22 ; cf. παρέζομαι. -
9 ψιθυρίζω
2 whisper what one dares not speak out, whisper slanders,κατά τινος Alciphr.3.58
, LXXPs.40(41).7;ψ. και' διαβάλλειν Them.Or.21.262c
:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ ψιθυριζόμενον ὄνομα Plu.Alc.23
.3 metaph. of trees, whisper (i. e. rustle),ὁπόταν πλάτανος πτελέᾳ ψιθυρίζῃ Ar. Nu. 1008
(anap.); also of swallows, twitter, Poll.5.90.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψιθυρίζω
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10 ὑβρίζω
A- ιῶ D. 21.221
, ([etym.] ἐν-) prob. in Ar.Th. 720 (- ίσεις cod. R): [tense] aor.ὕβρισα Hdt. 6.87
, S.Aj. 560, etc.: [tense] pf. , D.21.128: [tense] plpf.ὑβρίκειν Id.3.14
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (anap.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ὑβρισθήσομαι D.21.222
: [tense] aor. , Pl.Lg. 885a: [tense] pf. , etc.: ([etym.] ὕβρις):—wax wanton, run riot, in the use of superior strength or power, or in sensual indulgence, ; , 17.588;ἀλλὰ μάλ' ὑβρίζεις 18.381
;ὁππότ' ἀνὴρ ἄδικος καὶ ἀτάσθαλος.. ὑβρίζῃ πλούτῳ κεκορημένος Thgn. 751
;ἐνταῦθα νῦν ὕβριζε A.Pr.82
, cf. S.Ant. 480, etc.; esp. of lust, X.Mem.2.1.30; opp. σωφρονεῖν, Id.Cyr.8.1.30, Antipho 4.4.2.2 of over-fed asses, neigh or bray and prance about,ὑβρίζοντες οἱ ὄνοι ἐτάρασσον τὴν ἵππον Hdt.4.129
; of horses, X.Cyr.7.5.62; of elephants, Ael.NA10.10.3 of plants, run riot, grow rank and luxuriant, Thphr.HP2.7.6, CP3.15.4.4 metaph., of a river that swept away and drowned a horse, Hdt.1.189; so γῆ ὕβριστο had been carried away by river-floods, Emp.(?) 154.II trans., ὑ. τινά treat him despitefully, outrage, insult, maltreat, ἡμέας ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωντο (v. infr. 2) Il.11.695;ὑ. τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας χρεών A.Pr. 970
;ὑ. γυναῖκα τὴν ἑαυτοῦ And.4.15
; με, ἐμέ, S.Ant. 840 (lyr.), Lys.1.4;τὰς νήσους Isoc.8.99
: more freq. (esp. in Prose) ὑ. εἴς τινα (s) commit an outrage upon or towards him (them), E.Ph. 620 (troch.), Hipp. 1073, Ar.Pl. 899; ὑ. εἰς (dub. l.)τοὺς θεούς Id.Nu. 1506
;εἰς σὲ καὶ τὴν σὴν γυναῖκα Lys.1.16
;εἰς τὰς πατρίδας Isoc.4.111
;εἰς ταύτην τὴν παροιμίαν Pl.Smp. 174b
(acc. to Luc.Sol.10, ὑ. τινά was to do one a personal injury, ὑ, εἴς τινα to injure that which belongs to one; but the distinction was not observed): alsoὑ. ἐν κακοῖσιν A.Ag. 1612
, cf. S.Aj. 1151.2 freq. c. acc. cogn.,ὑ. ὕβριν A.Supp. 880
(lyr.); ;ὕβριν ἐς ἡμᾶς ὑ. Id.IA 961
, cf. Heracl.18;ὕ. ὑβρίζεις ἐπὶ θανοῦσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς Id.HF 708
; : with neut. Adj., ὑ. τάδε commit these outrages, Hdt.3.118;ὑ. τἄλλα Ar.Lys. 400
;ὅσα περὶ θεοὺς ὑ. τις Pl.Lg. 885b
, cf. 761e: and with other Nouns,τῶν ἀδικημάτων.., τῶν ἐς Ἀθηναίους ὕβρισαν Hdt.6.87
(so prob. θεοὶ τεισαίατο λώβην, ἣν οἵδ' ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται (v. supr. 11.1) Od. 20.170): and c. dupl. acc.,τοιαῦτα ὑ. τινά S.El. 613
;τίνος δέ σ' οὕνεχ' ὕβρισ' Αἴγισθος τάδε; E.El. 266
, cf. Pl.Smp. 222a, X.An.6.4.2, Cyr.5.2.28:—[voice] Pass.,ὕβριν ὑβρισθείς E.Ba. 1297
, cf. D.23.121; ;ὧν δ' εἰς τὸ σῶμα ὑβρίσθαι φημί D.21.25
.3 in legal sense, commit a physical outrage on one (cf.ὕβρις 11.2
,3), Lys.14.26, 24.18,Fr.44, D.21.6 ([voice] Pass.), etc.; so later,ἐμὲ δέ, ἐὰν δύνῃ, καὶ ὕβριζε καὶ ἄπαγε PCair.Zen.454.9
(iii B. C.), cf. PEnteux.79.7, al. (iii B. C.);γυναῖκες καὶ παῖδες ὑβρίζονται Th.8.74
;ὑβρισθῆναι βίᾳ Pl.Lg. 874c
; τὰς γνάθους ὑβρισμένη mauled on the cheeks, Ar.Th. 903; ὑβριζομένους ἀποθανεῖν to die of ill-treatment, X. An.3.1.13; ὑβρίσθαι to be mutilated, of eunuchs, Id.Cyr.5.4.35: of acts, outrages,Lys.
3.7.4 [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., of things, arrogant, ostentatious,σημεῖ' ἔχων ὑβρισμένα E.Ph. 1112
;στολὴ οὐδέν τι ὑβρισμένη X.Cyr.2.4.5
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11 μάστιξ
μάστιξ, -ῑγοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `whip, scourge', metaph. `plague' (Il.).Other forms: dat. acc. also μάστῑ, - ῐν (Ψ 500, ο 182, AP).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. μαστιγο-φόρος `scourge-bearing', also name of a policeman (Th., Pap.).Derivatives: Dimin. μαστίγιον (M. Ant.); μαστιγ-ίας m. `rogue' (Att.; Chantraine Form. 93), - ία name of a magic plant (PMag. Par.). Denominative verbs: 1. μαστίω, only presentstem, `whip, crourge, thrash' (rarely ep. since Il.). 2. μαστίζω (posthom.), - ίσδω (Theoc.), aor. μαστίξαι (Il.; hell.) `id.', either from μάστιξ or enlarged from μαστίω (cf. Schwyzer 735 n. 4, Schulze Kl. Schr. 354 n. 1, Ruijgh L'éIém. ach. 88), with μαστίκ-τωρ `scourger, chastiser' (A. Eu. 159), - τήρ `id.' (coni. A. Supp. 466; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 22f.). 3. μαστιγ-ῶσαι, - όω (- έω Hdt. 1, 114) `id.' (IA.) with μαστίγωσις `whipping' (Ath.), - ώσιμος `worth a thrashing' (Luc.; after λεύσιμος, Arbenz 99). -- On μάστιξ, - ίζω also Delebecque Cheval 186ff.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Nom. instr. in - τις ( ἄρυσ-τις, κνῆσ-τις etc.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 32, 42; Chantraine Form. 275 f.), with γ-enlargement (Schwyzer 496, Chantraine 397) μασ-τῑ-γ-, from μάσ-σασθαι, μαίομαι `touch' (s. v.). -- The formal similariy between μάστιξ, μαστιγόω and Lith. màstieguoti, mostigóti `quirl, beat about' is purely accidental (Fraenkel Wb. s. màkaluoti against Prellwitz BB 24, 106). I doubt the connection with μασάομαι, and rather think that the word is Pre-Greek. Cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 154.The suffix -ῑγ- is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,182-183Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάστιξ
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12 μέρος
Grammatical information: n.Compounds: Rarely as 1. element, e.g. μερ-άρχης m. `distributing official' (Att. inscr.), `commander of a military division' (hell.), very often as 2. part, e.g. πολυ-μερής `consisting of many parts' (Ti. Locr., Arist.).Derivatives: (s. also on μερίζω below) μερίς, - ίδος f. `part, distribution, contribution, plot of ground, district, class' (Att., hell.; on the meaning as against μέρος Chantraine Form. 345) with μερίδ-ιον (Arr.); as 1. member a. o. in μεριδ-άρχης m. `governor of a district' (pap., LXX). -- From μέρος also: μερίτης m. `participant' (D., Plb.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 211, Redard 43) with μεριτικός `belonging to the με-ρίτης' (Lyd.), ( συμ-)μεριτεύω, - ομαι `distribute(among themselves)' (LXX, pap.), with μεριτεία `distribution of property' (pap.); μερικός `concerning the part, individual, special' (Aristipp. ap. D. L.) with - κεύω `consider as individual' (Steph. in Rh., Eust.); μερόεν μεριστικόν H.; μέρεια or - εία in ἐν τᾶι μερείᾱι (Tab. Heracl.; cf. Schwyzer 469). -- Denomin. (first from μέρος, but also from μερίς): μερίζω, Dor. - ίσδω, also mith prefix as ἐπι-, δια-, κατα-, `distribute', midd. `dictribute among one another, drive apart' (IA., Theoc., Bion) with ( ἐπι-, κατα-) μερισμός `dictribution' (Pl., Arist.), μέρισμα `part' (Orph.), κατα-, ἀνα-μέρισις `distribution' (Epicur.), ( συμ-)μεριστής `distributor' resp. `fellow-heir' (Ev. Luc., pap.), f. - ίστρια (sch.).Etymology: Verbal noun to μείρομαι `take one's share' (s. v.), perf. ἔμμορε `participate'; a supposition on νέμος (connected with νέμω `distribute') as example by Porzig Satzinhalte 264; the neutral σ-stems with ε-vowel were in general very productive (Schwyzer 512).Page in Frisk: 2,212Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέρος
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13 μουσ̃α
μουσ̃αGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `Muse', Goddess of song and poetry (usu. in plur.), also metaphor. `song, music, poetry' (IA., Il.)Compounds: Many compp., e.g. μουσ-ηγέτης, Aeol. μοισ-αγέτας m. `who leads (the) Muses' = Apollon (Pi., Att.; Chantraine Études 88 f.), ἄ-μουσος `without Muses, unformed etc.' (IA.) with ἀμουσ-ία `lack of education' (E., Pl.).Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. μουσ-εῖον `seat of the Muses, school for higher education, Museum' (Att.), Lat. mūsēum, - īum, also `sculpture of motley stones, mosaic'; from there late Gr. μουσῖον `id.' (W-.Hofmann s.v. w. lit.). -- 2. Μουσα-ϊσταί m. pl. `guild of adorers of the Muses' (Rhod.; as Έρμαϊσταί a.o., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 177). -- 3. μούσωνες οἱ κορυφαῖοι τῶν μαγείρων, καὶ οἱ τεχνῖται H.; "to whom the Muses go at heart ", with Μουσώνιος, - ία (if not Etrusc.; Solmsen Wortforsch. 49). -- 4. μουσάριον name of an eye-salve (Alex. Trall.). -- B. Adj. 1. μουσικός `of the Muses-, musical, well educated' with μουσική ( τέχνη) `music, poetry, mental formation' (Pi., IA.; Chantraine Études [s. Index]), - ικεύομαι `cultivate music ' (Duris, S. E., sch.). -- 2. μοισ-αῖος `regarding the Muses' (Pi.). -- 3. μούσ-ειος `id.' (E., AP). -- C. Verbs: 1. μουσόομαι `be led and educated by the Muses, be formed harmonically' (Ar., Phld., Plu.), - όω `endow with music' (Ph.; ἐκ- μουσ̃α E. Ba. 825. κατα- μουσ̃α Jul.), `ornate with mosaics' (Tralles) with μουσωτής `mosaic-worker' (Syria VIp); prob. backformation to μουσῖον (s. above). -- 2. μουσ-ίζομαι (E.), - ίσδω (Theoc.) `sing, play' with μουσικτάς ψάλτης, τεχνίτης H. -- 3. μουσ-ιάζω `id.' (Phld.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As the original, appellative meaning of μοῦσα is unknown and the antique traditions on the Muses do not allow certain conclusions on the name (cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 250 f., Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 253 ff.), we only can make guesses about the etymology. -- It may be a formed with -ι̯α to a noun with possible bases *μόντι̯α, *μόνθι̯α. The explanations often connect μένος, μέμονα etc.: from *μόν-τι̯α (Brugmann IF 3, 253ff.), morpholog. difficult, s. Wackernagel KZ 33, 571 ff. (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1204ff.); from *μόν-σα (Lasso de la Vega Emer. 22, 66 ff. with extensive treatment and criticism of predecessors), phonet. difficult; from *μόνθ-ι̯α to μενθήρη, μανθάνω (Ehrlich KZ 41, 287 ff. with further, in eny case wrong connection of Skt. mán-thati `stir'); so μοῦσα prop. "mental excitement"; rejected by Meillet Les dial. indoeur. (Paris 1908) 83, but carefully agreeing Kretschmer Glotta 1, 385; from *μῶ-ντ-ι̯α \> *μόντ-ι̯α, ptc. of μῶσθαι supposedly `meditate', but rather `strive, aim' (Fick KZ 46, 82 with Pl. Kra. 406 a); against this WP. 2, 271; from *μόντ-ι̯α as "mountain-woman, mountain-nymph" (Wackernagel l.c.); but Lat. mons is not found in Greek; rejected a.o. by W.-Hofmann s. mōns. -- Older views in Curtius 312. - Not in Fur. It is rather strange that all explanations start from the assumption that the word is IE, whereas it can quite well be of Pre-Greek origin. Does it continue *monty-a?Page in Frisk: 2,260-261Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μουσ̃α
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14 πίνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to drink'Other forms: Aeol., also Dor. (Call. Cer. 95) πώνω, fut. πίομαι, aor. ἔπιον, πιεῖν (all Hom.; later πεῖν), ipv. πῖθι (com. a.o.), Aeol. πῶθι, pass. ἐπόθην with fut. ποθήσομαι, perf. act. πέπωκα (all Att.), midd. πέπομαι (Od.); besides as causat. πιπίσκω, fut. πίσω, aor. πῖσαι, πισθῆναι, also w. προ-, ἐν-, συν- a.o. `give to drink, water' (Pi., Hp., Nic.).Derivatives: Many derivv. (condensed survey): A. From the zero grade πο-, most with τ-sufflx: 1. ποτόν n. `beverage' (Il.), ποτός `drinkable' (trag., Th.; ἔμποτος Aret.), πότος m. `drinking, beverage' (Att., Theoc.); from this πότ-ιμος `drinkable, fresh, pleasant' (IA; Arbenz 50f.), - ικός `inclined towards drinking etc.' (Alc. com., Plu.), most συμ- πίνω `belonging to the bacchanalia, pot companion' (Att.: συμπό-της, - σιον, s. v.); - ίζω, Dor. - ίσδω, also with προ- a.o., `to make drink, to drench' (IA., Theoc.) with - ισμός, - ισμα, - ιστές, - ιστήριον, - ιστρίς, - ίστρα. 2. ποτή f. `drink, draught' (pap.) gen. a. acc. - ῆτος, - ῆτα (Hom.; metr. enlerged, orig. at verse-end; Schwyzer 529 w. n. 1 a. lit.; not haplolog. from *ποτο-τη-τος, - τη-τα with Fraenkel Gnomon 21, 40 a.o.); πότ-ημα n. `(medical) drink' (medic.; enlarged form, Chantraine Form. 178). 3. πόσις f. (also w. προ-, κατα- a.o. in diff. senses) `drinking, drink, bacchanalia' (Il.) with πόσιμος `drinkable' (pap. IVp, Ps.-Callisth.; cf. πότιμος above); πόμα s.v. 4. ποτήρ m. `drinking cup' (E.), - ήριον n. `id.' (Aeol. IA.); πότης m. `drinker' (only in πότης λύχνος Ar. Nu. 57), f. πότις (com.); both from the usual compp., e.g. συμπό-της (Pi.), οἰνο-πό-της, - τις (Anacr. etc.), disjoined? (Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 12 = Kl. Schr. 226); superl. ποτίστατος (Ar. a.o.); to this derivv. like συμπόσ-ιον `bacchanalia' (Pi., Alc.), καταπότ-ιον `pill' (medic.; καταπότης `throat' H., Suid.); οἰνοποτ-ά-ζω `to drink wine' (Hom.). 5. καταπό-θρα f. `(region of the) throat' (Paul. Aeg.). -- B. From the full grade: πῶμα n. `draught, drink, beverage' (Att.), ἔκπω-μα n. `drinking ware' (IA.), beside πόμα ( πρό-, κατά-, ἔκ- πίνω) n. `id.' (Pi., Ion. hell.); ἔκπωτις = ἄμπωτις ( Cat. Cod. Astr.); εὔπωνος ὄμβρος εὔποτος H., γακου-πώνης ἡδυπότης H. -- C. From the zero grade πῑ-: 1. πίστρα f., πῖστρα n. pl. `drinks' (E. Kyk., Str.), also πισμός, πιστήρ, πιστήριον H.; with analog. - σ- as 2. πιστός `drinkable, fluid' (A.; after χριστός, Leumann Mus. Helv. 14, 79 = Kl. Schr. 264), πιστικός `id.' (Ev. Marc., Ev. Io.); 3. Boeot. πιτεύω `to drench, to water' with ἀ-πίτευτος `unwatered' (Thespiae IIIa), from a noun *πῑτ(ο)-; cf. below. To be rejected Brugmann IF 39, 149 ff. (to πίων, OCS pitati `to feed' etc.); cf. Benveniste BSL 51, 29 f. w. lit.Etymology: The above system developed on the basis of an IE starting point independently inside Greek. From the imperatives πῖ-θι and πῶ-θι we can conclude to two athematic root-aorists *ἔ-πῑ-ν and *ἔ-πω-ν; to the latter provides Skt. á-pā-m (with pā-hí = πῶ-θι) an exact agreement: IE *é-peh₃-m. As zero grade was pī- in the plur. at home: IE *é-piH-me, which in Skt. was replaced by full grade á-pā-ma but in Greek πῖθι left a trace; note further OCS 2. a. 3. sg. aor. pi. Further, in Greek the athemat. forms wer replaced by the themat. ἔ-πι-ον with generalized zero grade. The origin of the form piH- is not well known. The shortvocalic subj. of this root-aorist lives on in fut. πί-ο-μαι (like ἔδ-ο-μαι; s. ἔδω); to the aorist still the nasal prsesents πί-ν-ω and πώ-ν-ω; cf. ἔ-δῡ-ν: δύ̄-ν-ω. To *ἔ-πῑ-ν was formed the factitive ἔ-πῑ-σα `I gave to drink' after ἔ-στη-ν: ἔ-στη-σα, ἔ-φῡν: ἔ-φῡ-σα a.o.; to this the reduplicated pres. πι-πί-σκω (cf. δι-δά-σκω: δα-ῆναι, βι-βά-σκω: ἔ-βη-σα: ἔ-βη-ν). The strongly spread zero grade πο- ( πέποται, ἐπόθην, πόσις usw.) is a Greek innovation after δο- ( δέδοται, ἐδόθην, δόσις). The perf. act. πέ-πω-κα agrees with Skt. pa-páu, but can also have been created newly to *ἔ-πω-ν. The nominal stem πῑτ- in πιτεύω is inherited and is found also in Skt. pī-tá- `drunk(en)', pī-ti ́'drinking, drink'. The 2. member in εὔ-πωνος and γακου-πώνης agrees with Skt. pā́-na-m n. `drink'. In ablaut deviating are πο-τήρ `drinking cup' (only E.; οἰνο-ποτῆρας acc. pl. θ 456 metr. for - πότας) and Skt. pā-tár- 'drinker', comparable πό-σις and pī-tí- (s. ab.); rather parallel innovations than old inherited material. -- Among the remaining many representatives of this family we mention only the reduplicated zero grade themat. pres. Sk. pí-b-ati, Lat. bi-b-ō, OIr. 2. pl. ipv. i-b-id (phonetically in detail uncertain) and the Lat. nouns pō-tus, pō-culum. (The Skt. caus. pāy-áyati goes back on *po-i-ei̯-, not a full grade *pōi̯-) -- On the histoy of the Greek forms s. Leumann Mus. Helv. 14, 75ff. (= Kl. Schr. 260ff.); further material of the other languages with rich lit. in WP. 2, 71 f., Pok. 839 f., W.-Hofmann s. bibō, Mayrhofer s. píbati and pā́ti 2. -- On ἄμπωτις and πῖνον s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,540-542Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίνω
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15 σῦριγξ
σῦριγξ, - ιγγοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `quill, flute, syrinx' (Il.); also of pipe-like objects, e.g. `windpipe, blood-vessel, fistula' (medic. a.o.), `spear-case' (T387), `hole in the nave of a wheel (weel-bus, Germ. Radbüchse' (trag. a.o.), `subterranean passage' (Plb. a.o.).Compounds: Some compp., egB. πεντε-σύριγγος `with five pipes' (Ar. a.o.).Derivatives: Many derivv. 1. Diminut. συρίγγ-ιον n. (Hp., Plu. a.o.), - ίδιον n. (Hero). 2. - ίς f. `kind of κασία' (medic.). 3. - ίας m. des. of a tube ( κάλαμος; Thphr., Dsc.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 91). 4. - ίτης m., - ῖτις f. name of a precious stone (Ps.-Dsc., Plin.; Redard 62). 5. - ώδης `hollow, fistular' (Hp.). 6. - ιακός `meant for fistulae' (medic.; after καρδιακός a.o. or from συρίγγιον). -- Denomin. verbs: 1. συρίζω (Ion. poet. h. Merc.), Att. - ίττω (Pl., D., Arist. etc.), Dor. - ίσδω (Theoc.), aor. - ίξαι (Ar.), - ίσαι (Babr., Luc.), fut. - ίξομαι (Luc.), - ίσω (Hero a.o.), - ιῶ (LXX), also w. ὑπο-, ἐκ, ἀπο- a.o., `to blow the syrinx, to whistle, to hiss'. From it σύρ-ιγμα n. `tone of a pipe' (- ισμα H.) with - ιγματώδης `pipe-like, hissing' (medic.), - ιγμός (X., Arist. etc.), - ισμός (LXX a.o.) m. `the whistling, whirr', - ιγξις f. `flute-playing' (sch.), - ικτής, - ιστής (Arist., Corn.), - ικτάς (Theoc., AP), - ιστήρ (AP) with - ιστηρίδιον meaning unclear (pap. Ia), - ιγκτής (Phot.) m. `flutist', also `the whistling'; on the formations Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 232 n. 2; - ιστική ( τέχνη) `the art of flute-playing' (sch.). 2. συριγγ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ-, προ-, ἀπο-, `to become hollow, to get a fistula, to make into a pipe etc.' (Hp. a.o.) with - ωσις f. `formation of a fistula' (medic.), - ωμα n. `fistula' (Vett. Val.). 3. - ιάω `to suffer from a fistula' ( Hippiatr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like σάλπιγξ, φόρμιγξ (Chantraine Form. 398), what implies Mediterranean or oriental origin. IE etymology by Solmsen Wortforsch. 129 ff.: deriv. in - ιγγ- from a noun *σῡ-ρος, resp. - ρον, -ρᾱ with cognates in σωλήν (? s. v.) and σαυρωτήρ (?; s. σαύρα), to which also Skt. tūṇa- m. `quiver', tū́ṇava- m. `flute' (rejected by Mayrhofer s. v.): IE tu̯ō[u]-: tu̯Hu-: tū- (WP. 1, 752f., Pok. 1102 w. further lit.). -- From Greek Skt. suruṅgā f. `subterranean passage' (Stein ZII, 280ff.; extensive on the etymology and hirtory of the meaning); here also Arm. sring `flute, pipe' (LW [loanword] from common source? Adjarian Mel. Boisacq 1.3). -- Clearly a Pre-Greek word (not in Furnée).Page in Frisk: 2,821-822Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῦριγξ
См. также в других словарях:
ίζω — ἵζω και δωρ. τ. ἵσδω (Α) (μόνο στους ποιητές και στους μτγν. πεζογράφους οι Αττικοί πεζογράφοι χρησιμοποιούν το καθίζω) 1. (μτβ.) βάζω κάποιον να καθίσει, καθίζω («ἐς θρόνον ἵζε», Ομ. Ιλ. 2. ιδρύω («βουλήν... ἷζε γερόντων» συγκρότησε, ίδρυσε… … Dictionary of Greek