-
101 porte
m.1 carriage, transport costs (gasto de transporte).2 carriage, transport (transport).3 bearing, demeanor (aspecto).4 conduct, behaviour, bearing, behavior.5 appearance, air.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: portar.* * *1 (aspecto - de una persona) bearing; (- de un edificio etc) appearance2 (transporte) carriage, freight■ ¿quién va a pagar los portes? who will pay the cost of freight?\portes debidos carriage dueportes pagados carriage paid* * *noun m.1) bearing2) carriage* * *SM1) (Com) (=acto) carriage, transport; (=costos) carriage; (Correos) postagefranco de porte — (Com) carriage paid; (Correos) post free
porte debido — (Com) freight C.O.D.
porte pagado — (Com) carriage paid; (Correos) post paid
2) ( esp Náut) (=tonelaje) capacity3) (=presencia) bearing, demeanour, demeanor (EEUU)4) (=conducta) behaviour, behavior (EEUU), conduct frm* * *1) (aspecto, aire) bearing, demeanor*2) ( tamaño) sizees de este porte — (AmL) it's about this big
3)a) ( costo) carriagela mercancía se envía a porte pagado — the goods are sent freight paid o postage paid
b) ( acción de portar) carrying4) portes masculino plural ( transporte) transportportes pagados — freight/postage paid
* * *= set, porterage, deportment, cartage, haulage, drayage.Ex. From the way his left shoulder is tipped forward, from the set of his head and the length of his stride, one gets the feeling that he is a fully clothed sprinter just leaving the starting blocks.Ex. The price includes porterage based on one suitcase per person.Ex. Our deportment depends upon our dress.Ex. Haulage, also called cartage or drayage, is the horizontal transport of ore, coal, supplies, and waste.Ex. Haulage, also called cartage or drayage, is the horizontal transport of ore, coal, supplies, and waste.Ex. Haulage, also called cartage or drayage, is the horizontal transport of ore, coal, supplies, and waste.* * *1) (aspecto, aire) bearing, demeanor*2) ( tamaño) sizees de este porte — (AmL) it's about this big
3)a) ( costo) carriagela mercancía se envía a porte pagado — the goods are sent freight paid o postage paid
b) ( acción de portar) carrying4) portes masculino plural ( transporte) transportportes pagados — freight/postage paid
* * *= set, porterage, deportment, cartage, haulage, drayage.Ex: From the way his left shoulder is tipped forward, from the set of his head and the length of his stride, one gets the feeling that he is a fully clothed sprinter just leaving the starting blocks.
Ex: The price includes porterage based on one suitcase per person.Ex: Our deportment depends upon our dress.Ex: Haulage, also called cartage or drayage, is the horizontal transport of ore, coal, supplies, and waste.Ex: Haulage, also called cartage or drayage, is the horizontal transport of ore, coal, supplies, and waste.Ex: Haulage, also called cartage or drayage, is the horizontal transport of ore, coal, supplies, and waste.* * *A (aspecto, aire) bearing, demeanor*un joven de porte distinguido a distinguished-looking young man, a young man of distinguished bearing o with a distinguished airuna mansión de porte señorial a mansion of extremely grand appearanceB (tamaño) sizeun buque de gran porte a vessel of enormous sizeC1 (precio, costo) carriagela mercancía se envía a porte pagado the goods are sent freight paid o postage paid o ( BrE) carriage paid2 (acción de portar) carryingno se permite el porte de armas it is forbidden to carry arms, the carrying of arms is forbiddenportes pagados freight/postage paid, carriage paid ( BrE)[ S ] se hacen portes freight delivery service* * *
Del verbo portar: ( conjugate portar)
porté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
porte es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
portar
porte
portar ( conjugate portar) verbo transitivo (frml) ‹arma/bandera› to carry, bear (frml)
portarse verbo pronominala) ( comportarse):
portese mal to behave badly;
portese bien/mal CON algn to treat sb well/badlyb) ( cumplir):
hoy te portaste you've really excelled today
porte sustantivo masculino
1 ( tamaño) size;◊ es de este porte (AmL) it's about this big
2 ( acción de portar) carrying;
( costo) carriage;◊ portes pagados freight/postage paid
portar verbo transitivo frml to carry, bear
porte sustantivo masculino
1 (presencia, apariencia) bearing, appearance: tiene el porte de un caballero, he looks like a gentleman
2 (transporte) carriage, freight: no te cobran los portes, they don't charge you for carriage
' porte' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
transporte
- franco
English:
Arabian
- bearing
- carriage
- poise
- demeanor
- deportment
- handling
* * *porte nm1. [gasto de transporte] transport costs, carriage;los portes corren a cargo del destinatario transport o carriage is payable by the addresseeCom portes debidos Br carriage forward, US freight collect; Com portes pagados Br carriage paid, US freight paid;2. [transporte] carriage, transport;3. [capacidad, tamaño] size, capacity;Amllegó una caja de este porte [muy grande] a box arrived that was THIS big4. [aspecto] bearing, demeanour;su padre tiene un porte distinguido your father has a very distinguished air;un edificio de porte majestuoso a very grand-looking building5. RP [permiso] permit, licence;¿usted tiene porte de armas? do you have a gun licence?6. RP [acción] carrying;se prohíbe el porte de armas the carrying of weapons o arms is forbidden* * *m1 ( aspecto) appearance, aira portes debidos collect on delivery, Br cash on delivery;a portes pagados freight paid, Br carriage paid3:de este porte about this big* * *porte nm1) aspecto: bearing, demeanor2) transporte: transport, carryingporte pagado: postage paid -
102 socio
m.1 partner, associate, business associate.2 member, fellow, fellow partner.3 fellow, chap, guy, colleague.4 confederate, sidekick.Socio,especialmente en una conspiración Coleague, especially in a conspiracy5 ticket holder, season-ticket holder.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 (miembro) member2 COMERCIO partner, associate3 (accionista) shareholder, member\hacerse socio,-a de un club to join a clubsocio,-a capitalista capitalist partnersocio,-a comanditario,-a sleeping partner, US silent partnersocio,-a fundador,-ra founding member* * *(f. - socia)noun1) member2) partner* * *socio, -aSM / F1) (=asociado) [de empresa] associate; [de club] member; [de sociedad docta] fellowhacerse socio de — to become a member of, join
se ruega a los señores socios... — members are asked to...
socio/a de honor — honorary member
socio/a de número — full member
socio/a honorario/a — honorary member
socio/a numerario/a — full member
socio/a vitalicio/a — life member
2) (Com, Econ) partnersocio capitalista, socio comanditario — sleeping partner, silent partner (EEUU)
3) * (=amigo) buddy, mate ** * *- cia masculino, femenino1) ( miembro) member2) (Der, Fin) partner3) (fam) ( camarada) buddy (AmE colloq), mate (BrE colloq)* * *= associate, member, partner, insider, business partner, business associate, sidekick.Ex. A collaborator is a person who works with one or more associates to produce a work.Ex. Its primary function is to provide a centre for software and hardware expertise for its members.Ex. Under this agreement, UTLAS has a Quebec partner with the exclusive right to offer UTLAS' services and products in that province.Ex. All libraries, particularly those with rare book or manuscript collections, should take steps to minimise insider thefts.Ex. The article 'Howdy partner' considers ways in which the Internet can be used as an ideal medium for bringing together people from around the world as business partners.Ex. Jackie Chan's long-time business associates have dismissed speculations that they have ended their partnership with the actor.Ex. Her sidekick and confidante is Gabrielle, the rightful queen of the Amazons who abdicated her throne in order to join Xena.----* campaña de captación de socios = membership drive.* carnet de socio = membership card.* hacerse socio de la biblioteca = join + library.* no socio = unaffiliated, non-member [nonmember].* socio comercial = trading partner, business associate.* socio corporativo = corporate partner.* socio correspondiente = corresponding member.* socio institucional = institutional member.* socios = membership.* socio vitalicio = life member.* * *- cia masculino, femenino1) ( miembro) member2) (Der, Fin) partner3) (fam) ( camarada) buddy (AmE colloq), mate (BrE colloq)* * *= associate, member, partner, insider, business partner, business associate, sidekick.Ex: A collaborator is a person who works with one or more associates to produce a work.
Ex: Its primary function is to provide a centre for software and hardware expertise for its members.Ex: Under this agreement, UTLAS has a Quebec partner with the exclusive right to offer UTLAS' services and products in that province.Ex: All libraries, particularly those with rare book or manuscript collections, should take steps to minimise insider thefts.Ex: The article 'Howdy partner' considers ways in which the Internet can be used as an ideal medium for bringing together people from around the world as business partners.Ex: Jackie Chan's long-time business associates have dismissed speculations that they have ended their partnership with the actor.Ex: Her sidekick and confidante is Gabrielle, the rightful queen of the Amazons who abdicated her throne in order to join Xena.* campaña de captación de socios = membership drive.* carnet de socio = membership card.* hacerse socio de la biblioteca = join + library.* no socio = unaffiliated, non-member [nonmember].* socio comercial = trading partner, business associate.* socio corporativo = corporate partner.* socio correspondiente = corresponding member.* socio institucional = institutional member.* socios = membership.* socio vitalicio = life member.* * *masculine, feminineA (miembro) memberse hizo socio del club náutico he became a member of o he joined the yacht clubCompuestos:● socio activo, socia activamasculine, feminine working partner● socio/socia de númeromasculine, feminine full member● socio fundador, socia fundadoramasculine, feminine founding member, founder member● socio honorario, socia honorariamasculine, feminine honorary member● socio vitalicio, socia vitaliciamasculine, feminine life memberCompuestos:● socio/socia accionistamasculine, feminine shareholder● socio/socia capitalista● socio comanditario, socia comanditariamasculine, feminine partner with limited liability ( esp a silent or sleeping partner)● socio/socia comercialmasculine trading partner● socio/socia industrialmasculine, feminine working o active partner● socio mayoritario, socia mayoritariamasculine, feminine majority shareholder* * *
socio◊ - cia sustantivo masculino, femenino
1 ( miembro) member;
2 (Der, Fin) partner;
3 (fam) ( camarada) buddy (AmE colloq), mate (BrE colloq)
socio,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 (de una empresa, compañía) partner
socio capitalista, partner
2 (de un club) member
3 fam (colega, compañero) mate
' socio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
socia
- aportación
- aportar
- carné
- mayoritario
English:
associate
- belong
- buy out
- fellow
- honorary
- join
- member
- membership
- membership card
- membership fee
- partner
- sleeping
- trading partner
- fee
- silent
* * *socio, -a nm,f1. Com partner;hacerse socio de una empresa to become a partner in a companysocio capitalista Br sleeping partner, US silent partner;socio comercial trading partner;socio fundador founding partner;socio mayoritario majority shareholder2. [miembro] member;hacerse socio de un club to join a clubsocio fundador founding o Br founder member;socio de número full member;socio vitalicio life member* * *m, socia f2 COM partner* * *1) : member2) : partner* * *socio n1. (de un grupo) member2. (de un negocio) partner -
103 acreditar
v.1 to certify.2 to prove, to confirm.3 to do credit to (dar fama a).4 to accredit.5 to credit (finance).Ella acreditó el dinero She credited the money.6 to authorize, to credential.La agencia acredita a sus cajeros The agency authorizes its cashiers.7 to verify.El banco acredita su reputación The bank verifies his reputation.* * *1 (probar) to prove■ ¿tiene algún documento que acredite su identidad? have you any documents which would prove your identity?2 FINANZAS to credit■ hemos acreditado a su cuenta la suma de 1000 dólares we have credited your account with the sum of 1000 dollars3 (embajador) to accredit1 to gain a reputation, make one's name, become famous* * *1. VT1) (=dar reputación a) to do credit to, give credit to2) (=avalar) to vouch for, guarantee; (=probar) to prove; (=autorizar) to sanction, authorize3) (Pol) [+ embajador] to accredit4) (Com) to credit; And (=fiar) to sell on credit2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <diplomático/periodista> to accredit; < representante> to authorize2) (frml)a) (probar, avalar) < pago> to proveb) ( dar renombre)3) (Fin) to credit2.acreditarse v prona) <victoria/logro> to achieveb) ( lograr renombre) to get o gain a good reputation* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <diplomático/periodista> to accredit; < representante> to authorize2) (frml)a) (probar, avalar) < pago> to proveb) ( dar renombre)3) (Fin) to credit2.acreditarse v prona) <victoria/logro> to achieveb) ( lograr renombre) to get o gain a good reputation* * *acreditar [A1 ]vtA ‹diplomático/periodista› to accredit; ‹representante› to authorizeB ( frml) (probar, avalar) to proveel presente recibo no acredita el pago de los anteriores this receipt does not provide evidence of payment o does not prove payment of previous billslos documentos que lo acreditan como residente the papers which prove that you are a residenteste libro lo acredita como un gran pensador this book confirms him as a great thinkeruna empresa acreditada como líder en su campo a firm recognized as the leader in its fieldC ( Fin) ‹suma› to credit; ‹cuenta› to credithemos acreditado su cuenta en la suma de 5.000 pesos we have credited your account with the sum of 5,000 pesos, we have credited the sum of 5,000 pesos to your account1 ‹victoria/logro› to achieve2 (lograr buena fama) to get o gain a good reputation, prove one's worth* * *
acreditar ( conjugate acreditar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹diplomático/periodista› to accredit;
‹ representante› to authorize
2 (frml)
b) ( dar renombre):
3 (Fin) to credit
acreditar verbo transitivo
1 (dar fama) to be a credit to
2 (demostrar) to prove
3 (autorizar a alguien) to accredit: ya lo han acreditado como embajador en Cuba, he has just been accredited as ambassador to Cuba
4 Fin to credit
' acreditar' also found in these entries:
English:
accredit
* * *acreditar vt1. [periodista, deportista] to accredit2. [certificar] to certify;[autorizar] to authorize, to entitle;un centro que ha sido acreditado para la docencia an accredited o approved teaching centre;los interesados deben acreditar que cumplen los requisitos applicants must provide documentary evidence that they meet the requirements3. [demostrar] to prove, to confirm;este diploma lo acredita como traductor jurado this diploma certifies that he is an official translator;el carnet lo acredita como miembro de la delegación the ID card identifies him as a member of the delegation4. [dar fama a] to do credit to;el premio lo acreditó como escritor the award confirmed his status as a writer5. [embajador] to accredit6. Fin to credit* * *v/t2 ( avalar) prove;un documento que lo acredita como el propietario a document that proves his ownership3 FIN:acreditar en cuenta credit an account* * *acreditar vt1) : to accredit, to authorize2) : to credit3) : to prove, to verify -
104 segundo
adj.second.adv.secondly, in second place, second.m.1 second, short period of time.2 second, sixtieth part of one minute.3 second best, second.4 Segundo.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: segundar.* * *► adjetivo1 second► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 second1 (tiempo) second\de segunda mano figurado second-handdecir algo con segundas (intenciones) figurado to have an ulterior motive for saying something————————1 (tiempo) second* * *1. (f. - segunda)noun adj.2. noun m.* * *segundo, -a1.ADJ [gen] second; [enseñanza] secondary; [intención] doublesexto 1.en segundo lugar — [en clasificación] in second place; [en discurso] secondly
2. SM / F1) [en orden] [gen] second; (Admin, Mil) second in commandsegundo/a de a bordo — (Náut) first mate; (fig) second in command
2) (Mús) alto3. SM1) (=medida de tiempo) second2) (=piso) second floor, third floor (EEUU)3) (Astron)segunda* * *I- da adjetivo/pronombrea) ( ordinal) secondsegundo plano: en un segundo plano está... in the background is...; quedar relegado a un segundo plano — to be pushed into the background; para ejemplos ver tb quinto
b) <categoría/clase> secondII- da masculino, femenino deputy, second-in-commandIIIa) ( de tiempo) secondun segundo, ahora te atiendo — just a second, I'll be right with you
b) ( medida de ángulo) second* * *I- da adjetivo/pronombrea) ( ordinal) secondsegundo plano: en un segundo plano está... in the background is...; quedar relegado a un segundo plano — to be pushed into the background; para ejemplos ver tb quinto
b) <categoría/clase> secondII- da masculino, femenino deputy, second-in-commandIIIa) ( de tiempo) secondun segundo, ahora te atiendo — just a second, I'll be right with you
b) ( medida de ángulo) second* * *segundo11 = second (2nd), second-best [2nd-best], runner up.Ex: The second part of this volume combines the proceedings of the two 1977 institutes held in New York and Los Angeles.
Ex: In three weeks one could become the second best authority on any subject, given access to a decent library with a good librarian.Ex: This paper gives some information about the winners, highlights of their acceptance speeches at the awards ceremony, and lists the 4 runners up.* alumno de segundo = second grader.* alumno de segundo año = second grader.* alumno de segundo curso = second grader.* coche de segunda mano = used car, second-hand car.* como segunda alternativa = as a backup.* con segundas = double-edged, loaded.* con segundas intenciones = loaded.* dar una segunda oportunidad = give + a second chance.* dar una segunda vida = give + a second life.* dejar en segundo plano = overshadow.* de segunda = second-quality.* de segunda calidad = second-quality, second-best [2nd-best].* de segunda categoría = second-rate.* de segunda clase = second-rate.* de segunda importancia = marginal, back burner, on the back burner, second in importance.* de segunda importancia en relación con = secondary to.* de segunda mano = second-hand [secondhand].* de segundo grado = second-degree, in the second degree.* de segundo nivel = second-level.* de segundo orden = minor, second-order [2nd-order].* el segundo mencionado = latter.* en circuitos de segunda categoría = in the provinces.* en circuitos de segundo orden = in the provinces.* en el segundo caso = in the latter case.* en segundo lugar = secondly, second-best [2nd-best], in the second place.* en un segundo plano = in the background.* inicial del segundo nombre de pila de una persona = middle initial.* la segunda mitad de + Fecha = the latter part of + Fecha.* la segunda opción = the next best choice.* la segunda vez = the second time around.* mercadillo de prendas de segunda mano = rummage sale.* ocupar un segundo plano = stand in + the background.* oír por segundas personas = hear + second-hand.* parte segunda = revisited.* por segunda vez = a second time, the second time around, a second time around.* primer y segundo plato = main dish.* primo segundo = second cousin.* quedar en segundo plano = come in + a poor second.* quedar segundo = come off + second-best.* relegado a un segundo plano = on the back burner, back burner.* relegarse a un segundo plano = take + a back seat.* ropa de segunda mano = second-hand clothes.* segunda casa = second home.* segunda edición = 2nd edition, second edition.* Segunda Edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Anglo-Americanas (RCAA2) = AACR2 (Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 2nd Edition).* Segunda Guerra Mundial = 2nd World War, World War II [Second World War], Second World War [World War II].* segunda manga = second leg.* segunda parte = sequel, follow-up.* segunda vivienda en la ciudad = pied-à-terre.* segunda votación = runoff.* segundo análisis = re-examination [reexamination].* segundo contramaestre = boatswain's mate.* segundo curso = second grade.* segundo de abordo = second in command.* segundo de candidatura = running mate.* segundo en la candidatura de Alguien = running mate.* segundo finalista = first runner up.* segundo molar = 12-year molar.* segundo plato = a little something on the side, entrée, main entrée.* segundo trimestre = second quarter.* ser el segundo de a bordo = play + second fiddle.* tener una segunda oportunidad = get + a second chance, have + a second chance.* tener un segundo empleo = moonlight, work + a second job.* tener un segundo trabajo = moonlight, work + a second job.* TOEFL (Examen de Inglés como Segunda Lengua) = TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).* una segunda opinión = a second opinion.* una segunda vez = a second time around, a second time.* vendedor de coches de segunda mano = used-car dealer, second-hand car dealer.segundo22 = second, sec.Nota: Abreviatura.Ex: If necessary, it could be made extremely fast by substituting thermionic-tube switching for mechanical switching, so that the full selection could be made in one one-hundredth of a second.
Ex: 'Hang on a sec, okay?' the senior assistant librarian in charge of serials said as she put the phone down.* actuar en segundo plano = lurk in + the wings.* décima de segundo = split second.* en cuestión de segundos = within seconds, in a matter of seconds.* en uno o dos segundos = in an instant or two.* en unos segundos = in seconds.* en un par de segundos = in an instant or two.* en un segundo = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap, with the tip of a hat, in a jiffy, in a heartbeat, in a second.* fracción de segundo = split second.* segundos = moments.* unos segundos de reflexión = a moment's thought, a moment's reflection.* * *adjective / pronoun1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (ordinal) secondsegundo plano: en un segundo plano está … in the background is …quedar relegado a un segundo plano to be pushed into the background2 ‹categoría/clase› secondCompuestos:second rowsecond childhoodmasculine, femininedeputy, second-in-commandCompuesto:segundo de a bordo, segunda de a bordo1 (de tiempo) secondno tardo ni un segundo I won't be a secondun segundo, ahora te atiendo just a second and I'll be with you2 (medida de ángulo) second* * *
segundo 1◊ -da adjetivo/pronombre
para ejemplos ver quinto
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
deputy, second-in-command
segundo 2 sustantivo masculino
second;◊ un segundo, ahora te atiendo just a second, I'll be right with you
segundo,-a
I adjetivo second
la planta segunda, the second floor
II pron second (one): es siempre la segunda en levantarse, she is always the second to get up
viajaremos en segunda, we'll travel second class
III sustantivo masculino
1 (unidad de tiempo) second
fam fig dame un segundo, wait a second
2 (persona) es el segundo (de a bordo) de la empresa, he is second-in-command of the firm
' segundo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
corte
- ecuación
- empatar
- fondo
- plana
- plano
- posponer
- segunda
- segundón
- segundona
- semestre
- centésima
- cursar
- décima
- relegar
- seg.
English:
background
- copilot
- deputy
- divorce
- ESL
- former
- go under
- half
- jiffy
- latter
- moonlight
- next
- other
- raise
- second
- second floor
- second half
- secondly
- split
- stationary
- TEFL
- cousin
- degree
- floor
- intermediate
- middle
- mother
- place
- post
- re-count
- runner
- sophomore
* * *segundo, -a♦ númsecond;de segunda mano second-hand;contraer segundas nupcias to remarry;casarse de segundas to remarryDep la segunda base [posición] second base; Dep el/la segunda base [jugador] second base;segundo equipo [en deporte] second team;la Segunda Guerra Mundial the Second World War, World War Two;segunda lengua second language;segunda línea [en rugby] lock (forward), second row (forward);segunda oportunidad second chance;segunda parte second half;segundo violín second violin;segunda vivienda second home♦ nm,f1. [mencionado antes]vinieron Pedro y Juan, el segundo con… Pedro and Juan arrived, the latter with…2. [ayudante] number twosegundo de a bordo Náut first mate; Fig second-in-command; ver también octavo♦ nm1. [piso] Br second floor, US third floor2. [cantidad de tiempo] second;tres segundos [en baloncesto] three-seconds violation3. [curso universitario] second year4. [curso escolar] = second year of primary school, US ≈ second grade* * *I adj second;prima segunda second cousinII m1 second;el segundo mejor the second best2 de tiempo second4 de edificio:vivir en el segundo live on the third o Br second floor* * *segundo, -da adj: secondel segundo lugar: second placesegundo, -da n1) : second (in a series)2) : second (person), second-in-commandsegundo nm: secondsesenta segundos: sixty seconds* * *segundo1 adj (en el lugar número dos) second -
105 adelante
adv.1 forward, ahead.(de ahora) en adelante from now onsacar adelante to rescue (proyecto, empresa)salimos adelante we put our problems behind us2 before, in front.intj.1 come in.2 go on, carry on, go ahead, move on.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: adelantar.* * *► adverbio1 forward, further1 (pase) come in!2 (siga) go ahead!, carry on!\de aquí en adelante from here onen adelante henceforthseguir adelante to keep going, carry on* * *adv.* * *ADV1) [indicando dirección] forward•
hacia adelante — forward•
llevar adelante un proyecto — to carry out a project•
sacar adelante una empresa/un espectáculo — to get a company/a show off the groundla orquesta no podrá salir adelante sin subvenciones — the orchestra won't be able to survive without subsidies
•
seguir adelante — to go ondecidieron seguir adelante con sus proyectos — they decided to go ahead o carry on with their plans
paso II, 1., 3)antes de seguir adelante, ¿hay alguna pregunta? — before I go on, are there any questions?
2) [indicando posición]la fila dos es demasiado adelante — row two is too near the front o too far forward
3) [indicando tiempo]•
en adelante — from now on, in futureen adelante las reuniones serán cada dos años — from now on o in future the meetings will be every two years
de ahora en adelante, de aquí en adelante — from now on
•
más adelante — laterdecidimos dejar la reunión para más adelante — we decided to leave the meeting till a later date o till later
4) [indicando cantidad]•
en adelante — upwards5)¡adelante! — [autorizando a entrar] come in!; [animando a seguir] go on!, carry on!; (Mil) forward!
6)• adelante de — LAm in front of
* * *1) ( en el espacio)a) (expresando dirección, movimiento) forwardpara/hacia adelante — forward
b) (lugar, posición)se sentó adelante — ( en coche) she sat in front; (en clase, cine) she sat at the front
más adelante la calle se bifurca — further on, the road forks
tiene un bolsillo adelante — (esp AmL) it has a pocket at the front
2) ( en el tiempo)de hoy en adelante — as of o from today
3)adelante de — (loc prep) (AmL)
a) ( en lugar anterior a) in front ofadelante de mí/ti/él — in front of me/you/him
b) ( en presencia de) in front of4)adelante! — (como interj) ( autorizando la entrada) come in!; ( ordenando marchar) forward!; ( invitando a continuar) go on!, carry on!
* * *= ahead.Ex. He glanced casually at the ill-balanced frontages of the buildings ahead that stretched on and on until they melded in an indistinguishable mass of gray at Laurence Street.----* ¡adelante! = go for it!.* ayudar a Alguien a salir adelante = help + Nombre + get on + Posesivo + feet.* cuya fecha se anunciará más adelante = at a time to be announced later.* cuya fecha se determinará más adelante = at a time to be determined later.* dar un paso adelante = step up.* de ahora en adelante = from now on, from this point on.* de atrás para adelante = back and forth.* de hoy en adelante = as from today.* desde + Fecha/Lugar + en adelante = from + Fecha/Lugar + onward(s).* desde hoy en adelante = as from today.* desde mitad de + Expresión Temporal + en adelante = from the mid + Expresión Temporal + onwards.* en adelante = forward [forwards].* Fecha + en adelante = Fecha + onwards.* gran salto adelante = giant leap, great leap forward.* hacia adelante = onward(s), straight ahead, straight on.* hacia adelante y hacia atrás = to and fro.* hay que seguir adelante = the show must go on.* llevar adelante = go ahead with, carry on, carry out.* más adelante = later, further along, later on, in due time, at a later date.* mirar adelante = look + straight ahead.* paso adelante = step up.* paso hacia adelante = step forward.* resignarse y seguir adelante = bite + the bullet.* salir adelante = make + ends meet, keep + the wolves from the door, get + unstuck.* salir adelante a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.* salir adelante en la vida, = get on in + life.* seguir adelante = go forward, forge + ahead, forge + forward, go ahead, go straight ahead, carry through, move along, move forward, press forward (with), move + forward, continue on + Posesivo + way, move on.* seguir adelante con = go ahead with, stick with.* ser un gran paso adelante = be half the battle.* y más adelante = and beyond.* * *1) ( en el espacio)a) (expresando dirección, movimiento) forwardpara/hacia adelante — forward
b) (lugar, posición)se sentó adelante — ( en coche) she sat in front; (en clase, cine) she sat at the front
más adelante la calle se bifurca — further on, the road forks
tiene un bolsillo adelante — (esp AmL) it has a pocket at the front
2) ( en el tiempo)de hoy en adelante — as of o from today
3)adelante de — (loc prep) (AmL)
a) ( en lugar anterior a) in front ofadelante de mí/ti/él — in front of me/you/him
b) ( en presencia de) in front of4)adelante! — (como interj) ( autorizando la entrada) come in!; ( ordenando marchar) forward!; ( invitando a continuar) go on!, carry on!
* * *= ahead.Ex: He glanced casually at the ill-balanced frontages of the buildings ahead that stretched on and on until they melded in an indistinguishable mass of gray at Laurence Street.
* ¡adelante! = go for it!.* ayudar a Alguien a salir adelante = help + Nombre + get on + Posesivo + feet.* cuya fecha se anunciará más adelante = at a time to be announced later.* cuya fecha se determinará más adelante = at a time to be determined later.* dar un paso adelante = step up.* de ahora en adelante = from now on, from this point on.* de atrás para adelante = back and forth.* de hoy en adelante = as from today.* desde + Fecha/Lugar + en adelante = from + Fecha/Lugar + onward(s).* desde hoy en adelante = as from today.* desde mitad de + Expresión Temporal + en adelante = from the mid + Expresión Temporal + onwards.* en adelante = forward [forwards].* Fecha + en adelante = Fecha + onwards.* gran salto adelante = giant leap, great leap forward.* hacia adelante = onward(s), straight ahead, straight on.* hacia adelante y hacia atrás = to and fro.* hay que seguir adelante = the show must go on.* llevar adelante = go ahead with, carry on, carry out.* más adelante = later, further along, later on, in due time, at a later date.* mirar adelante = look + straight ahead.* paso adelante = step up.* paso hacia adelante = step forward.* resignarse y seguir adelante = bite + the bullet.* salir adelante = make + ends meet, keep + the wolves from the door, get + unstuck.* salir adelante a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.* salir adelante en la vida, = get on in + life.* seguir adelante = go forward, forge + ahead, forge + forward, go ahead, go straight ahead, carry through, move along, move forward, press forward (with), move + forward, continue on + Posesivo + way, move on.* seguir adelante con = go ahead with, stick with.* ser un gran paso adelante = be half the battle.* y más adelante = and beyond.* * *1 (expresando dirección, movimiento) forwardmuévelo para/hacia adelante move it forwardsigamos adelante let's go onllevar algo adelante to carry on with sthdesistí de llevar adelante mis averiguaciones I decided not to carry on with my inquiries o ( frml) not to pursue my inquiries further2(lugar, parte): más adelante la calle se bifurca further on, the road forks[ S ] ver explicación más adelante see explanation belowla fila dos es muy adelante the second row is too far forward o is too near the front¿cuál es la parte de adelante? which is the front?tiene un bolsillo adelante ( esp AmL); it has a pocket at the frontB(en el tiempo): más adelante latertrataremos ese tema más adelante we will deal with that subject later (on) o at a later dateen adelante from now on, in futurede ahora en adelante from now onde hoy en adelante as from todayC1 (en lugar anterior a) in front ofadelante de mí/ti/él or ( crit) adelante mío/tuyo/suyo in front of me/you/himcolocó su silla adelante de la mía she put her chair in front of mine2 (en presencia de) in front ofD¡adelante! ( como interj) (autorizando la entrada) come in!; (ordenando marchar) foward!; (invitando a continuar) go on!, carry on!* * *
Del verbo adelantar: ( conjugate adelantar)
adelanté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
adelante es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
adelantar
adelante
adelantar ( conjugate adelantar) verbo transitivo
1
b) ‹pieza/ficha› to move … forward
2 ( sobrepasar) to overtake, pass
3
4 ( conseguir) to gain;
verbo intransitivo
1
2 (Auto) to pass, overtake (BrE)
adelantarse verbo pronominal
1
2
[verano/frío] to arrive early
3 ( anticiparse):
adelantese a los acontecimientos to jump the gun;
yo iba a pagar, pero él se me adelantó I was going to pay, but he beat me to it
adelante adverbio
1 ( en el espacio)
◊ para/hacia adelante forward;
seguir adelante to go on;
¡adelante! ( como interj) ( autorizando la entrada) come in!;
( ordenando marchar) forward!b) (lugar, posición):
(en clase, cine) she sat at the front;◊ más adelante la calle se bifurca further on, the road forks;
la parte de adelante the front
2 ( en el tiempo):
(de ahora) en adelante from now on;
de hoy en adelante as of o from today
3
adelantar
I verbo transitivo
1 to move o bring forward
(un reloj) to put forward
figurado to advance: no adelantas nada ocultándoselo, you won't get anything by concealing it from him
2 (sobrepasar a un coche, a alguien) to overtake
3 (una fecha, una convocatoria) to bring forward
fig (hacer predicciones) adelantar acontecimientos, to get ahead of oneself
no adelantemos acontecimientos, let's not cross the bridge before we come to it
II verbo intransitivo
1 to advance
2 (progresar) to make progress: hemos adelantado mucho en una hora, we've made a lot of progress in one hour
3 (reloj) to be fast
adelante
I adverbio forward
más adelante, (más lejos) further on
(más tarde) later: no puedo creer que lleven adelante una ley tan injusta, I can't believe they are going ahead with such an unjust law
seguiremos adelante con la investigación, we'll carry on with the research
II exclamación ¡adelante!, come in!
' adelante' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ahora
- hacia
- invertir
- llevar
- proporcionar
- reservarse
- sacar
- sino
- vencer
- abatible
- ahí
- aquí
- delante
- hablar
- inclinar
- ir
- luchar
- muy
- paso
- revés
- salir
- seguir
English:
ahead
- along
- battle
- bootstrap
- breakthrough
- carry
- carry on
- carry through
- come forward
- day
- despite
- fact
- forge
- forward
- further
- future
- go through with
- henceforth
- hereafter
- hereinafter
- lead on
- lean forward
- move on
- now
- onward
- onwards
- over
- press ahead
- prosecute
- pull through
- push ahead
- push on
- qualm
- step forward
- step inside
- straighten out
- tip
- weigh up
- win through
- backward
- beyond
- encourage
- fall
- forth
- front
- get
- go
- grim
- hence
- jerk
* * *♦ adv1. [movimiento] forward, ahead;echarse adelante to lean forward;dar un paso adelante to step forward;hacia adelante forwards;no se puede seguir adelante porque la carretera está cortada we can't go on because the road is closedde este año en adelante from this year on;en adelante, llame antes de entrar in future, knock before coming in;más adelante ampliaremos el negocio later on, we'll expand the business;mirar adelante to look aheadla parte de adelante the front;más adelante se encuentra el centro de cálculo further on is the computer centre;prefiero sentarme adelante [en coche] I'd rather sit in the front;[en teatro, cine] I'd rather sit towards the front;más adelante [en camino] further on;[en teatro, cine] further forward; [en texto] below, later;se encuentra camino adelante it's further along o down the road♦ adelante de loc prepAm in front of;Pablo se sienta adelante de mí Pablo sits in front of me♦ interj[¡siga!] go ahead!; [¡pase!] come in!* * *I adv1 en espacio forward;un paso adelante tb fig a step forward;llevar osacar adelante familia bring up;salir adelante figseguir adelante carry on, keep going;¡adelante! come in!2 en tiempo:más adelante later on;de ahora oaquí en adelante from now onII prp:adelante de L.Am. in front of* * *adelante adv1) : ahead, in front, forward2)más adelante : further on, later on3)¡adelante! : come in!* * *adelante1 adv forwardadelante2 interj1. (para entrar) come in!2. (para dar ánimo) carry on! -
106 organigrama
m.1 organization chart.2 organizational chart, command tree, flow chart, flowchart.3 flow diagram, flow sheet.* * *1 (de empresa) organization chart; (de informática) flow chart* * *SM [de entidad, empresa] organization chart; (Inform) flow chart* * *masculino (Inf) flow chart o diagram; ( de empresa) organization chart* * *= organisation chart, organisational chart.Ex. This is helpful in interpreting the organization chart to a large constituency.Ex. Although the organizational charts for the libraries of the autonomous communities greatly resemble one another, their development has been different in each case.* * *masculino (Inf) flow chart o diagram; ( de empresa) organization chart* * *= organisation chart, organisational chart.Ex: This is helpful in interpreting the organization chart to a large constituency.
Ex: Although the organizational charts for the libraries of the autonomous communities greatly resemble one another, their development has been different in each case.* * *1 ( Inf) flow chart o diagram2 (de una empresa) organization chartCompuesto:organigrama administrativo or de gestiónmanagement chart* * *
organigrama sustantivo masculino organization chart
Inform flow chart
' organigrama' also found in these entries:
English:
flow chart
- flow
- organization
* * *organigrama nm1. [de organización, empresa] organization(al) chart* * *m flow chart; de empresa organization chart, tree diagram* * *organigrama nm: organization chart, flowchart -
107 estado
m.1 state.estado de excepción o emergencia state of emergencyestado de salud (state of) healthestado de sitio state of siegeel estado de las carreteras road conditionsestar en buen/mal estado to be in good/bad condition; (vehículo, terreno) to be fresh/off (alimento, bebida)en estado de alerta on (the) alertestar en estado (de esperanza o buena esperanza) to be expectingquedarse en estado to become pregnantestado anímico o de ánimo state of mindestado de bienestar welfare stateestado civil marital statusen estado de coma in a comaestado de cuentas statement of accounts2 state (gobierno).el estado the State3 state.estado policial police stateestado satélite satellite (state)Estados Unidos de América United States of America4 status, standing.5 condition, shape.past part.past participle of spanish verb: estar.* * *1 (situación) state, condition2 (en orden social) status3 HISTORIA estate4 PLÍTICA state\estar en buen estado to be in good conditionestar en estado to be pregnantestar en estado de funcionamiento to be in working orderestar en mal estado to be in bad conditionestado civil marital statusestado de ánimo state of mindestado de bienestar welfare stateestado de cuentas statement of accountsestado de excepción state of emergencyestado de guerra state of warestado de salud state of healthestado mayor MILITAR staffestado noble noble estateestado sólido solid state* * *noun m.1) state2) status3) condition* * *SM1) (=situación)a) [de objeto, proceso] state¿en qué estado se encuentran las relaciones entre los dos países? — what is the state of relations between the two countries?
el ordenador está en perfecto estado — the computer is working perfectly o is in perfect working order
•
estar en mal estado — [instalación] to be in (a) poor condition, be in a bad state; [alimentos] to be offel techo se encontraba en muy mal estado — the roof was in very poor condition o in a very bad state
tras comer carne en mal estado — after eating meat that was off o that had gone off
b) [de persona] conditionestado de alarma, estado de alerta — state of alert
estado de ánimo — [emocional] mood; [mental] state of mind
estado de coma — coma, state of coma
en este estado de cosas, lo mejor es convocar nuevas elecciones — given the state of affairs, the best thing to do is call another election
¿cuál es el estado de cosas ahora? — what's the state of play now?
estado de emergencia, estado de excepción — state of emergency
estado de gracia — [de creyente] state of grace; [de político, gobierno] honeymoon period; [de deportista] run of good form
estado de la red — (Inform) volume of users
estado de salud — condition, state of health
2) (Fís) state3)• en estado (=embarazada) —
•
en avanzado estado de gestación — heavily pregnant, in an advanced state of pregnancy•
estar en estado interesante — hum to be expecting, be in the family way *4) (=nación) statelos intereses del estado — national o state interests
asuntos de estado — affairs of state, state affairs
•
hombre de estado — statesmanestado asistencial, estado benefactor — welfare state
golpe 10)estado del bienestar, estado de previsión — welfare state
5) (=región) [en EE.UU., México, Brasil] state6) ( Hist) (=clase) estate7) (Mil)8) (Com, Econ) (=informe) reportestado de contabilidad — Méx balance sheet
estado de cuenta — bank statement, statement of account frm
estado de cuentas — [de una empresa] statement of account
* * *1)a) (situación, condición) stateen avanzado estado de descomposición — (frml) in an advanced state of decomposition
en estado de embriaguez — (frml) under the influence of alcohol
tomar estado público — (RPl frml) to become public (knowledge)
b) (Med) conditionen avanzado estado de gestación — (frml) in an advanced state of pregnancy (frml)
estar en estado — (euf) to be expecting (colloq)
estar en estado de buena esperanza — (euf or hum) to be expecting a happy event (euph)
quedarse en estado — (euf) to get pregnant
2) (nación, gobierno) statela seguridad del Estado — national o state security
•* * *1)a) (situación, condición) stateen avanzado estado de descomposición — (frml) in an advanced state of decomposition
en estado de embriaguez — (frml) under the influence of alcohol
tomar estado público — (RPl frml) to become public (knowledge)
b) (Med) conditionen avanzado estado de gestación — (frml) in an advanced state of pregnancy (frml)
estar en estado — (euf) to be expecting (colloq)
estar en estado de buena esperanza — (euf or hum) to be expecting a happy event (euph)
quedarse en estado — (euf) to get pregnant
2) (nación, gobierno) statela seguridad del Estado — national o state security
•* * *estado11 = state, commonwealth.Ex: WLN (Western Library Network) is composed of libraries in the states of Washington and Alaska in the United states, and is expanding to cover other states and libraries in Canada.
Ex: The article is entitled 'Academic libraries: `towards commonwealth and coalitions'.* abogado del estado, abogado de la corona = Queen's Counsel (QC).* al norte del estado = upstate.* capital del estado = nation-state capital, state capital.* Capitolio del Estado = State Capitol.* condición de estado = statehood.* controlado por el estado = state-controlled.* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la C = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).* de varios estados = multi-state [multistate].* empleado del estado = state employee.* en el norte del estado = upstate.* en todo el estado = statewide [state-wide].* estado árabe = Arab state.* estado de derecho = rule of law.* estado de hecho = rule of men.* estado del bienestar = welfare state.* estado isleño = island nation.* estado laico = secular state.* estado miembro = member government, member state.* estado nacional = nation state, national state.* estado niñera = nanny state.* estado paternalista = nanny state.* estados bálticos, los = Baltic States, the.* estado soberano = sovereign state.* Estados Unidos continental = continental United States, the.* Estados Unidos de América, los (EE.UU., los) = USA, the (United States of America, the).* Estados Unidos, los = US, US, the [U.S.], United States, the.* financiado por el estado = state-supported, state-funded.* golpe de estado = coup d'etat, putsch.* Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the.* hombre de estado = statesman [statesmen, -pl.].* intento de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.* jefe de estado = head of state, chief of state.* jefe del estado mayor = Chief of Staff.* localizado en los Estados Unidos = US-based.* nación sin estado = stateless nation.* objeto de delito contra el estado = impeachable.* papá estado = nanny state.* poder del estado = state power.* propiedad del estado = state property.* región central de los Estados Unidos, la = American midwest, the.* regulado por el estado = state-regulated.* secretario de Estado = Secretary of State.* Secretario de Estado, el = State Secretary, the.* secreto de estado = state secret.* supervisado por el estado = state-regulated.* tentativa de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.* visita de estado = state visit.* zona de los tres estados = tristate area.estado22 = stage, state, status, condition.Ex: The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.
Ex: Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.Ex: AACR2 assigns this main entry status to the person who is chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.Ex: He was laid upon the bed and upon examination his head was found in a terrible condition, swelled and bruised from the effect of sandbag blows.* alternar de un estado a otro = toggle.* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* buen estado físico = fitness, physical fitness.* datos en estado bruto = raw facts.* dejar a Alguien en estado = knock + Alguien + up.* el estado de las cosas = the lay of the land [the lie of the land, -UK].* en buen estado = in good condition, in good working condition, in good shape, in good nick.* en buen estado de funcionamiento = in good working condition.* en estado = pregnant, in the family way.* en estado de abandono = decaying, dilapidated.* en estado de alerta = on standby, on alert.* en estado de buena esperanza = pregnant, in the family way.* en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.* en estado de descomposición = decaying.* en estado de deterioro = decaying, dilapidated.* en estado de reserva = on standby.* en estado de sitio = in a state of siege, under siege.* en estado embrionario = embryo, embryonic, in embryonic stage, in embryo, in the embryo stage.* en excelente estado = in tip-top condition, in tip-top form.* en mal estado = in bad condition, in poor condition, in bad shape, in poor shape, in bad nick.* en perfecto estado = intact, in mint condition, in immaculate condition.* en su estado embrionario = in its embryonic stage.* en su estado natural = in the wild.* en tado de deterioro = dilapidated.* en un estado embrionario = in an embryonic stage.* estado actual = current state, present state.* estado anímico = state, mood.* estado civil = marital status.* estado de abandono = state of neglect.* estado de alerta = state of alert.* estado de amenaza terrorista = terror alert.* estado de ánimo = mood, state of mind, frame of mind, humour [humor, -USA].* estado de cambio = state of flux.* estado de confusión = state of confusion.* estado de emergencia = state of emergency.* estado de excepción = state of emergency, state of exception.* estado de inactividad = state of dormancy.* estado de la circulación = traffic conditions.* estado de la cuestión = state of the art.* estado del arte = state of the art.* estado de las artes = state of the arts.* estado de las carreteras = traffic report, road conditions.* estado del ordenador en fuera de línea = offlineness.* estado del ordenador en línea = onlineness.* estado del tiempo = weather conditions.* estado de salud = state of health.* estado de trance = state of trance.* estado de una situación = state of being.* estado de vigilia = wakefulness.* estado físico = physical condition, physical shape, physical state.* estado híbrido = hybridity.* estado incompleto = incompleteness.* estado latente = latency, state of dormancy.* estado líquido = molten state.* estado molecular = molecular state.* estado natural = natural state.* estado sólido = solid state.* estado vegetativo = vegetative state.* estado vegetativo persistente = persistent vegetative state.* estar en estado = be up the spout, have + a bun in the oven.* estar en estado de buena esperanza = be up the spout, have + a bun in the oven.* estar en estado de cambio = be in flux.* estudio crítico del estado de la cuestión = review.* estudio del estado de la cuestión = survey.* física del estado sólido = solid state physics.* información en su estado primario = raw information.* informe del estado de la cuestión = state of the art report, state of the art review.* informe sobre el estado de la nación = state of the nation report.* informe sobre el estado general de las carreteras = road report.* mal estado = disrepair, state of disrepair.* mal estado de salud = poor health.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mujer en estado = pregnant woman.* perfecto estado = intactness.* poner en estado de alerta = put on + standby, put on + alert, place + Nombre + on standby.* que conserva su estado natural = unspoilt [unspoiled, -USA].* quedarse en estado = become + pregnant, be up the spout.* sin información sobre el estado anterior = stateless.* volver Algo a su estado anterior = put + Nombre + back on track.* * *A1 (situación, condición) stateel debate sobre el estado de la nación the debate on the state of the nationla casa está en buen estado the house is in good conditionlas carreteras están en muy mal estado the roads are in very poor condition o in a very bad statela carne estaba en mal estado the meat was bad o ( BrE) offen avanzado estado de descomposición ( frml); in an advanced state of decompositionen estado de embriaguez ( frml); under the influence of alcohol2 ( Med) conditionsu estado general es satisfactorio ( frml); his general condition is satisfactoryen avanzado estado de gestación ( frml); in an advanced state of pregnancy ( frml), seven ( o eight etc) months pregnantno debería fumar en su estado she shouldn't smoke in her conditionquedarse en estado ( euf); to get pregnantCompuestos:marital statusstate of alertstate of mindcomaestaba en estado de coma she was in a comabank statement, statement of account● estado de emergencia or excepciónstate of emergencystate of gracestate of warweather conditionsstate of maximum alertstate of maximum securitystate of siegefinancial statementsolid stateB1 (nación) statela seguridad del Estado national o state security2 (gobierno) stateun asunto de estado a state matterel Estado the State3 ( Hist) (estamento) estateel primer/segundo/tercer estado the first/second/third estateCompuestos:welfare statecity-statewelfare stateel estado llano the commonalty, the commons (pl)( Mil) general staffpolice statesovereign statebuffer state( Pol); rogue state* * *
Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar)
estado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
estado
estar
estado sustantivo masculino
1
estado de cuenta bank statement;
estado de emergencia or excepción state of emergency;
la casa está en buen estado the house is in good conditionb) (Med) condition;◊ estar en estado (euf) to be expecting (colloq);
quedarse en estado (euf) to get pregnantc)
2 (nación, gobierno) state;◊ la seguridad del Eestado national o state security;
estado de bienestar welfare state
estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula
1a) ( seguido de adjetivos)◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;
estás más gordo you've put on weight;
estoy cansada I'm tired;
está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently);
¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!b) ( con◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;
¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!;
está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him;
ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor
2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be;
3 ( seguido de participios)
estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other;
ver tb v aux 2
4 ( seguido de preposición) to be;
(para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente);
¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?;
está con el sarampión she has (the) measles;
estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking;
estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment;
está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet
verbo intransitivo
1 ( en un lugar) to be;◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;
está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here;
¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?;
¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?;
solo estadoé unos días I'll only be staying a few days;
¿cuánto tiempo estadoás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)?
2 ( en el tiempo):◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;
¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?;
estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May;
estamos en primavera it's spring
3a) (tener como función, cometido):
estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them
4 (estar listo, terminado):
lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are;
enseguida estoy I'll be right with you
5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl):
la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better
estado v aux
1 ( con gerundio):
estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible
2 ( con participio):
ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now;
ver tb estar cópula 3
estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;◊ ¿no te puedes estado quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;
estese tranquilo don't worry
estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
estado sustantivo masculino
1 Pol state
estado de bienestar, welfare state
2 (circunstancia, situación) state, condition: este abrigo está en un estado lamentable, this coat is in a terrible state
no puedes conducir en ese estado, you can't drive in that condition
estado de ánimo/ excepción/guerra/sitio, state of mind/emergency/ war/siege
estado civil, marital status
Mil Estado Mayor, staff
♦ Locuciones: estar en estado (de buena esperanza), to be expecting
abogado del Estado, legal representative of the State
razón de Estado, reason of State
estar verbo intransitivo
1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
está dormido, he's asleep
está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde
(con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking
(con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July
(: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo
(: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid
♦ Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
estar al caer, to be just round the corner
estar en baja, to be waning
estar en todo, to be on top of everything
estaría bueno, whatever next
ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted
familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse
El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.
' estado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abogada
- abogado
- aconfesional
- amiguete
- animada
- animado
- anímica
- anímico
- ánimo
- aparato
- atonía
- bajón
- barra
- bienestar
- BOE
- boletín
- bonanza
- bono
- bregar
- con
- condición
- coño
- dejar
- deplorable
- desocupación
- deterioro
- día
- dormitar
- estribar
- fiscal
- fragmentaria
- fragmentario
- ir
- golpe
- gravedad
- hombre
- jefa
- jefatura
- jefe
- lamentable
- licitar
- mentar
- mira
- notar
- penosa
- penoso
- permanecer
- permanencia
- primitiva
- primitivo
English:
abject
- absent
- act up
- agitation
- almost
- Attorney General
- bad
- bad-tempered
- be
- blissful
- budget
- canvass
- chancellor
- check up on
- club
- combine
- comfortable
- condition
- conscious
- consciousness
- coup
- crown
- decaying
- deliberate
- delusion
- denunciation
- disease
- disheveled
- dishevelled
- disrepair
- doldrums
- ever
- evident
- fall
- fitness
- fixture
- frame of mind
- gilt-edged
- he's
- head
- herself
- himself
- incompleteness
- intermittent
- intoxicated
- limbo
- maintain
- marital status
- marriage
- mind
* * *estado nm1. [situación, condición] state;su estado es grave his condition is serious;me lo encontré en un estado penoso I found him in a pitiful state;el estado de su cuenta arroja un saldo positivo your account is in credit;estar en buen/mal estado [vehículo, terreno, edificio] to be in good/bad condition;[alimento, bebida] to be fresh/Br off o US spoiled;la moqueta se halla en muy mal estado the carpet is in very bad condition;en estado de alerta on (the) alert;en estado de guerra at war;estar en estado (de buena esperanza) to be expecting, to be in the family way;quedarse en estado to become pregnant;estar en estado de merecer to be marriageableestado de ánimo state of mind, mood;estado de bienestar welfare state;estado civil marital status;estado de coma: [m5] en estado de coma in a coma;estado de cuentas statement of accounts;estado de emergencia state of emergency;estado de equilibrio state of equilibrium;estado estacionario [de enfermo] stable condition;estado de excepción state of emergency;estado de gracia [de santo] state of grace;estar en estado de gracia [deportista] to be on excellent form;estado de reposo: [m5] en estado de reposo at rest;estado de salud (state of) health;estado de sitio state of siege;estado vegetativo vegetative state;estado vegetativo permanente persistent vegetative state2. Fís state;un cuerpo en estado sólido/líquido/gaseoso a body in a solid/liquid/gaseous stateestado cristalino crystalline state3. [gobierno] state;temas de estado affairs of state;un hombre de estado a statesman;el Estado [el gobierno, la administración] the State;asuntos que atañen a la seguridad del Estado matters relating to state security;el Estado de las Autonomías = the organization of the Spanish state into autonomous regions with varying degrees of devolved power4. [país, división territorial] state;un estado independiente an independent state;un estado de derecho a state which is subject to the rule of lawestado policial police state;Estados Unidos (de América) United States (of America);Estados Unidos Mexicanos United Mexican StatesHist los Estados Generales the Estates General;el estado llano the third estate, the common people* * *m1 state2 MED condition;en buen/mal estado in good/bad condition3:el Estado the State* * *estado nm1) : state2) : statusestado civil: marital status3) condición: condition* * *estado n1. (en general) state2. (condición) condition -
108 vicepresidencia
f.vice-presidency.* * *1 (gen) vice-chairmanship2 PLÍTICA vice-presidency* * *SF (Pol) vice-presidency; [de empresa, comité] vice-chairmanship* * *femenino (Gob, Pol) vice presidency; ( de empresa) vice presidency (AmE), deputy chairmanship (BrE)* * *Ex. Much of the scholarship on the vice-presidency makes but passing mention of these individuals, or focuses on their obvious shortcomings.----* candidato a la vicepresidencia = running mate, vice-presidential candidate.* * *femenino (Gob, Pol) vice presidency; ( de empresa) vice presidency (AmE), deputy chairmanship (BrE)* * *Ex: Much of the scholarship on the vice-presidency makes but passing mention of these individuals, or focuses on their obvious shortcomings.
* candidato a la vicepresidencia = running mate, vice-presidential candidate.* * ** * *
Multiple Entries:
vice presidencia
vicepresidencia
vicepresidencia sustantivo femenino (Gob, Pol) vice presidency;
( de empresa) vice presidency (AmE), deputy chairmanship (BrE)
' vicepresidencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
proponer
English:
running mate
* * *[de país, asociación] vice-presidency; [de comité, empresa] vice-chairmanship -
109 sanear
v.1 to drain (higienizar) (tierras).2 to write off or down (finance) (bienes).3 to make sanitary, to sanitate, to make sound, to sanitize.María sanea el baño del hospital Mary makes the hospital bathroom sanitary.4 to mend.Ella sanea su alma She mends his soul.5 to pay to satisfaction.María sanea esa deuda Mary pays that debt to satisfaction.* * *1 (limpiar) to clean; (desinfectar) to disinfect2 (económicamente) to make financially viable3 (compensar) to compensate4 (compensar) to compensate5 (drenar) to drain* * *VT1) (=limpiar) [+ río, ciudad, alcantarillado] to clean up; [+ casa] to upgrade2) [+ empresa] to restructure3) (Econ) [+ deuda] to write off; [+ activo] to write down4) (Jur) (=compensar) to compensate, indemnify* * *verbo transitivoa) < empresa> to reorganize, rationalizesanear la economía — to get the economy into shape o on to a sound footing
b) <edificio/barrio> to clean upc) (Der) to compensate* * *verbo transitivoa) < empresa> to reorganize, rationalizesanear la economía — to get the economy into shape o on to a sound footing
b) <edificio/barrio> to clean upc) (Der) to compensate* * *sanear [A1 ]vt1 ‹empresa› to reorganize, rationalizesus planes para sanear la economía his plans to get the economy into shape2 ‹edificio/barrio› to clean up3 ( Der) to compensate* * *
sanear verbo transitivo
1 (hacer más salubre) to clean up
2 (un río, un terreno) to drain
3 fig (una empresa, la economía) to reorganise o reorganize: sanear la economía nacional es la prioridad del nuevo presidente, the new president's priority is to reorganize the economy
' sanear' also found in these entries:
English:
slim down
* * *sanear vt1. [higienizar] [tierras] to drain;[edificio] to disinfect2. [río] to clean up3. [amortizar totalmente] to write off;[reconocer minusvalías] to write down4. [moneda] to stabilize;[economía] to refloat; [empresa] to turn around; [cuenta] to regularize;sanear las cuentas públicas to reform o restructure public finances* * *v/t2 COM restructure, rationalize* * *sanear vt1) : to clean up, to sanitize2) : to reorganize, to streamline -
110 subdirector
m.assistant director, assistant manager, deputy head, deputy manager.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 assistant director, assistant manager* * *subdirector, -aSM / F [de organización] deputy director; [de empresa] assistant manager/manageress, deputy manager/manageress; [de colegio] deputy headsubdirector(a) de biblioteca — sub-librarian, deputy librarian
* * *- ra masculino, femenino ( de organización) deputy director; ( de comercio) assistant manager, deputy manager* * *= assistant chief, deputy director, assistant director, deputy, associate director, joint director, deputy head, vice principal.Ex. His career at the Library of Congress began in 1967 with his appointment as assistant chief of the Descriptive Cataloging Division.Ex. The deputy librarian or deputy director's duties are to take the place of the director in his absence, to organize the general routine of the library, to supervise the staff and to deal with matters such as interviews, appointments and resignations.Ex. Any member of the library staff with a minimum of a 1 year service can become a team member with the exception of the library director, assistant director and chief accountant.Ex. The deputy detected her satire, and wondered aloud why the authors would have appropriated that particular language.Ex. The question of whether there should be an associate director position in libraries is debated through examples based on experience.Ex. A progress evaluation will take place twice per annum, during which the successful candidate will report to the joint directors of the appointment.Ex. He was the deputy head of the delegation that negotiated the 1946 agreement with the Swiss Government.Ex. In most school, the principal is usually the figurehead and the vice-principal, the authority.----* subdirector de biblioteca = deputy librarian, associate librarian.* subdirector ejecutivo = associate executive director.* * *- ra masculino, femenino ( de organización) deputy director; ( de comercio) assistant manager, deputy manager* * *= assistant chief, deputy director, assistant director, deputy, associate director, joint director, deputy head, vice principal.Ex: His career at the Library of Congress began in 1967 with his appointment as assistant chief of the Descriptive Cataloging Division.
Ex: The deputy librarian or deputy director's duties are to take the place of the director in his absence, to organize the general routine of the library, to supervise the staff and to deal with matters such as interviews, appointments and resignations.Ex: Any member of the library staff with a minimum of a 1 year service can become a team member with the exception of the library director, assistant director and chief accountant.Ex: The deputy detected her satire, and wondered aloud why the authors would have appropriated that particular language.Ex: The question of whether there should be an associate director position in libraries is debated through examples based on experience.Ex: A progress evaluation will take place twice per annum, during which the successful candidate will report to the joint directors of the appointment.Ex: He was the deputy head of the delegation that negotiated the 1946 agreement with the Swiss Government.Ex: In most school, the principal is usually the figurehead and the vice-principal, the authority.* subdirector de biblioteca = deputy librarian, associate librarian.* subdirector ejecutivo = associate executive director.* * *subdirector -ramasculine, feminine(de una organización) deputy director; (de un comercio) assistant manager, deputy manager* * *
subdirector◊ -ra sustantivo masculino, femenino ( de organización) deputy director;
( de comercio) assistant manager, deputy manager
subdirector,-ora sustantivo masculino y femenino assistant director o manager
(en un colegio) deputy headteacher, assistant principal
(en una empresa: hombre) vice-chairman
(: mujer) vice-chairwoman, US vice-president
' subdirector' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
subdirectora
English:
deputy
- assistant
* * *subdirector, -ora nm,f[de empresa] deputy director; [de comercio] assistant manager* * *m, subdirectora f deputy manager* * *subdirector, - tora n: assistant manager* * *subdirector n deputy [pl. deputies] -
111 deficitario
adj.showing a deficit.* * *► adjetivo1 showing a deficit\balance deficitario balance showing a deficit* * *ADJ1) (Econ) [empresa, operación] loss-makingfinanciación/reducción deficitaria — financing/reduction of the deficit
2)ser deficitario en algo — to be short of sth, be lacking in sth
* * *- ria adjetivo1) (Com, Fin) <división/sector> loss-making (before n)un balance deficitario — a deficit, a negative balance
la producción nacional de trigo sigue siendo deficitaria — there is still a shortfall in the country's wheat production
2) (Chi frml) (Psic)* * *- ria adjetivo1) (Com, Fin) <división/sector> loss-making (before n)un balance deficitario — a deficit, a negative balance
la producción nacional de trigo sigue siendo deficitaria — there is still a shortfall in the country's wheat production
2) (Chi frml) (Psic)* * *los resultados arrojan un balance deficitario the results show a deficit o a negative balancela producción nacional de trigo sigue siendo deficitaria there is still a shortfall in the country's wheat productionB* * *
deficitario,-a adj (una empresa) loss-making: el resultado del balance anual es claramente deficitario, the annual financial statement showes a loss
' deficitario' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
deficitaria
* * *deficitario, -a adj[empresa, operación] loss-making; [saldo, presupuesto] negative;la balanza comercial este año ha sido deficitaria the trade balance this year has been negative;zonas deficitarias en agua areas prone to water shortages* * *adj loss-making -
112 parque
m.1 park (terreno).parque acuático waterparkparque de atracciones amusement parkparque empresarial business parkparque eólico wind farmparque infantil playgroundparque nacional national parkparque natural nature reserveparque tecnológico science parkparque temático theme parkparque zoológico zoo2 fleet.el parque automovilístico español the Spanish vehicle fleetparque móvil fleet3 playpen.4 public garden.5 parquet.* * *1 (jardines) park2 (coches - de un país) total number; (- de un propietario) fleet3 (de niños) playpen\parque acuático waterparkparque de atracciones amusement park, funfairparque de bomberos fire stationparque eólico wind farmparque móvil official car poolparque nacional national parkparque natural natural parkparque temático theme parkparque zoológico zoo, zoological gardens plural* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=terreno, recinto) parkparque central — Méx town square
parque de diversiones — Arg, Uru amusement park
parque de estacionamiento — car park, parking lot (EEUU)
2) [de material] depotparque de artillería — artillery depot, artillery stores pl
parque de bomberos — fire station, fire o station house (EEUU)
3) [de vehículos] fleet4) [para niños] playpen6) LAm (=equipo) equipment* * *1) ( terreno) park2) ( conjunto)el parque automovilístico del país/de una empresa — the number of vehicles in the country/a company's fleet of vehicles
3) ( para niños) playpen4) (Méx) ( municiones) ammunition* * *1) ( terreno) park2) ( conjunto)el parque automovilístico del país/de una empresa — the number of vehicles in the country/a company's fleet of vehicles
3) ( para niños) playpen4) (Méx) ( municiones) ammunition* * *parque11 = park, park grounds.Ex: Imagine it is a warm summer's day and your are sitting on a park bench reading a book.
Ex: In the park grounds you can find numerous statues, beautiful gardens and fountains.* banco de parque = park bench.* cuidador de animales de parque zoológico = zookeeper.* parque acuático = water park, aquatic park.* parque automovilístico, el = total number of automobiles, the.* parque comercial = business estate.* parque de atracciones = amusement park, funfair.* parque de bomberos = fire station.* parque diminuto = vest-pocket park.* parque empresarial = business park.* parque eólico = wind farm.* parque marino = marine park.* parque móvil = fleet.* parque nacional = national park, state park.* parque natural = nature park.* parque público = public park.* parque tecnológico = research park.* parque temático = theme park.* vigilante de parque = park attendant.* * *A (terreno) parkCompuestos:waterparkamusement park, funfairmemorial park( Esp) fire station(Col, RPl) amusement park, funfair( Chi) amusement park, funfairnature parkbusiness parkwindfarmindustrial parkmarine parknational parknature reservecountry parktechnology parktheme parkzooB(conjunto): el parque automovilístico del país the number of vehicles in the countryel parque de vehículos de la empresa the company's fleet of vehiclesCompuestos:fleet of vehicleshousing stockfleet of official vehiclesC (para niños) playpen* * *
Multiple Entries:
parque
parqué
parque sustantivo masculino
1 ( terreno) park;
parqué de atracciones or (Col, RPl) de diversiones or (Chi) de entretenciones amusement park, funfair;◊ parqué de bomberos (Esp) fire station;
parqué natural nature reserve;
parqué zoológico zoo
2 ( para niños) playpen
parqué sustantivo masculino ( suelo) parquet (flooring)
parque sustantivo masculino
1 (terreno verde) park: dimos un paseo por el parque, we went for a walk in the park
parque de atracciones, funfair
parque zoológico, zoo
2 (de un servicio público) station
parque de bomberos, fire station
3 (corral de niños) playpen 4 parque automovilístico, total number of cars
parqué sustantivo masculino parquet
' parqué' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atracción
- berrinche
- broza
- colosal
- desarrollarse
- parque
- retozar
- riego
- templete
- zoológica
- zoológico
- abandonado
- asco
- banco
- diseñar
- enfrente
- feria
- guarda
- guardabosque
- laberinto
- parquet
- tobogán
English:
across
- alongside
- amble
- amusement park
- business park
- face
- fair
- fire station
- fleet
- folly
- funfair
- garden
- gate
- grass
- lodge
- look onto
- meet
- national park
- outdoor
- park
- play pen
- pool
- superintendent
- theme-park
- under
- wildlife park
- amusement
- ball
- fire
- fun
- ground
- one
- parquet
- play
- some
- theme
- wilderness
* * *parque nm1. [terreno] parkparque acuático waterpark;parque de atracciones amusement park;Esp parque de bomberos fire station; Col, RP parque de diversiones amusement park;parque empresarial business park;Chile parque de entretenciones amusement park;parque eólico wind farm;parque infantil playground;parque nacional national park;parque natural nature reserve;parque tecnológico science park;parque temático theme park;parque zoológico zoo2. [para bebés] playpenRP parque automotor fleet;parque móvil fleet;parque de viviendas housing stock5. CAm, Méx [municiones] munitions* * *m* * *parque nm1) : park2)parque de atracciones : amusement park* * *parque n (zona verde) park -
113 constancia
f.1 perseverance (perseverancia) (en una empresa).hacer algo con constancia to persevere with something2 record (testimonio).3 note, declaratory note, written declaration.4 constancy, tenacity, persistence, perseverance.5 proof, evidence.* * *1 (perseverancia) constancy, perseverance2 (evidencia) evidence, proof\* * *noun f.1) record2) proof3) perseverance* * *SF1) (=perseverancia) perseverancela constancia en los estudios le llevó al éxito — he achieved success through perseverance in o by persevering at his studies
2) (=evidencia)escribo para dar o dejar constancia de estos hechos — I am writing to put these facts on record
3) LAm (=comprobante) documentary proof, written evidence* * *1) ( perseverancia) perseverance2)a) ( prueba) proofdejar constancia de algo — (en registro, acta) to record something (in writing); ( verbalmente) to state something; ( atestiguar) to prove something
que quede constancia que... — I would like the record to show that...
b) (AmL) ( documento) documentary o written evidence* * *= assiduousness, constancy, tenacity.Ex. Of course, the extent to which individual libraries are able to satisfy academic needs for access to material depends partially upon the assiduousness with which it has been collected.Ex. The age of cited literature appears to be dependent on the growth of the literature, the high percentage of citations to recent papers, and the relative constancy with which particular papers are cited in successive years.Ex. Conducting research in an academic library which requires more time and tenacity than many people have.----* dejar constancia de = record.* del que se tiene constancia = recorded.* existir constancia de = anecdotal record, anecdotal evidence.* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.* no tener constancia de Algo = unrecorded.* para que quede constancia = for the record.* sin constancia de ello = unrecorded.* * *1) ( perseverancia) perseverance2)a) ( prueba) proofdejar constancia de algo — (en registro, acta) to record something (in writing); ( verbalmente) to state something; ( atestiguar) to prove something
que quede constancia que... — I would like the record to show that...
b) (AmL) ( documento) documentary o written evidence* * *= assiduousness, constancy, tenacity.Ex: Of course, the extent to which individual libraries are able to satisfy academic needs for access to material depends partially upon the assiduousness with which it has been collected.
Ex: The age of cited literature appears to be dependent on the growth of the literature, the high percentage of citations to recent papers, and the relative constancy with which particular papers are cited in successive years.Ex: Conducting research in an academic library which requires more time and tenacity than many people have.* dejar constancia de = record.* del que se tiene constancia = recorded.* existir constancia de = anecdotal record, anecdotal evidence.* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.* no tener constancia de Algo = unrecorded.* para que quede constancia = for the record.* sin constancia de ello = unrecorded.* * *A (perseverancia) perseveranceB1 (prueba) proofno hay/no tenemos constancia de ello there is no/we have no proof of ituna carta en la que dejaba constancia de su agradecimiento a letter in which she expressed her gratitudeque quede constancia que yo me opuse I would like the record to show o I would like to place on record that I was opposed2 ( AmL) (documento) documentary o written evidence* * *
constancia sustantivo femenino
1 ( perseverancia) perseverance
2 ( prueba) proof;
dejar constancia de algo (en registro, acta) to record sth (in writing);
( verbalmente) to state sth;
( atestiguar) to prove sth
constancia sustantivo femenino
1 constancy, perseverance
2 (prueba) proof, evidence: la autora deja constancia del rechazo popular, the author gives evidence of the popular disapproval
el polvo dejaba constancia del olvido, the dust was proof of neglect
' constancia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
constatar
- firme
- tenacidad
English:
record
- go
* * *constancia nf1. [perseverancia] [en una empresa] perseverance;[en las ideas, opiniones] steadfastness;hacer algo con constancia to persevere with sth;es una persona con constancia she's the sort of person who always perseveres2. [testimonio] record;dejar constancia de algo [registrar] to put sth on record;[probar] to demonstrate sth;quiero dejar constancia de mi desacuerdo I want it to go on record that I disagree;tengo constancia de que estuvo aquí I know for a fact that she was here;no he tenido constancia de su nombramiento I haven't had confirmation of his appointment3. Am [certificado] certificate;constancia de estudios academic record, US transcript* * *f1 constancy2:dejar constancia de leave a record of;tengo constancia de que I have evidence o proof that* * *constancia nf1) prueba: proof, certainty2) : record, evidenceque quede constancia: for the record3) : perseverance, constancy* * *constancia n evidence / record -
114 dirigente
adj.leading.la clase dirigente the ruling classf. & m.leader.el máximo dirigente del partido the leader of the party* * *► adjetivo1 leading, directing1 leader2 (de empresa) manager* * *1. noun m.leader, ruler2. adj.leading, ruling* * *1.ADJ leading2.SMF (Pol) leader* * *IIIcargos dirigentes — management/leadership posts
masculino y femenino (de partido, país) leader* * *= decision maker [decision-maker], public official, elected official, leader, senior official.Ex. This not only gives the decision maker an idea of the time frame involved but also aids in identifying potential weaknesses.Ex. Some public officials treat public documents as personal property.Ex. The author argues that the elected officials should allocate adequate funding for the educative process.Ex. The proud mother, as a result, had been a leader in the fight to establish a program for the 'gifted and talented' in the public school system.Ex. The delay could have been avoided, if senior officials were empowered to requisition aircraft from any operator.----* dirigente público = senior public official.* * *IIIcargos dirigentes — management/leadership posts
masculino y femenino (de partido, país) leader* * *= decision maker [decision-maker], public official, elected official, leader, senior official.Ex: This not only gives the decision maker an idea of the time frame involved but also aids in identifying potential weaknesses.
Ex: Some public officials treat public documents as personal property.Ex: The author argues that the elected officials should allocate adequate funding for the educative process.Ex: The proud mother, as a result, had been a leader in the fight to establish a program for the 'gifted and talented' in the public school system.Ex: The delay could have been avoided, if senior officials were empowered to requisition aircraft from any operator.* dirigente público = senior public official.* * *las clases dirigentes the ruling classescargos dirigentes management/leadership posts(de un partido, país) leader; (de una empresa) headlos dirigentes del banco the management of the bank, the bank's executives* * *
dirigente sustantivo masculino y femenino (de partido, país) leader
dirigente
I adjetivo leading
clase dirigente, ruling class
II mf (de un sindicato, partido) leader
(de un negocio) manager
' dirigente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
elegir
- clase
- máximo
English:
inflame
- boss
- establishment
- official
* * *♦ adj[en partido] leading; [en empresa] management;la clase dirigente the ruling class♦ nmf[de partido político] leader; [de empresa] manager;el máximo dirigente del partido the leader of the party* * *I adj rulingII m/f leader* * *dirigente adj: directing, leadingdirigente nmf: director, leader* * *1. (de partido político, sindicato) leader2. (de empresa) manager -
115 implantación
f.1 implantation, establishment, instauration.2 implantation.3 implantation, nidation, fertilisation, implant.* * *1 (de modas, costumbres) introduction2 MEDICINA implant* * *SF1) [de modelo, ley] implementation2) [de costumbre, ideología]una costumbre de reciente implantación — a custom that has only recently become established o taken root
3) [de empresa] establishment, setting up4) (=popularidad)5) (Med) [de miembro] implantation* * *1) (de norma, método) introduction, establishment; ( de costumbres) introduction; ( de régimen político) establishment2) ( arraigo)3) (Med) implantation* * *Ex. This software is important to the further implementation of the record format, especially in developing countries.* * *1) (de norma, método) introduction, establishment; ( de costumbres) introduction; ( de régimen político) establishment2) ( arraigo)3) (Med) implantation* * *Ex: This software is important to the further implementation of the record format, especially in developing countries.
* * *A (de una reforma, un método) introduction, establishment; (de costumbres) introduction; (de un régimen político) establishmentla implantación de estas firmas en nuestro suelo the establishment o setting up in this country of these companiesun sistema de reciente implantación en nuestro país a system recently introduced into our countryB(arraigo): con implantación nacional well-established nationwideC ( Med) implantation* * *implantación nf1. [establecimiento] introduction;la implantación de la pena de muerte the introduction of the death penalty;la implantación de la democracia the establishment of democracy;durante el periodo de implantación del euro when the euro is introduced;una empresa con fuerte implantación en este país a company which is well-established in this country;una tradición sin implantación en la región a tradition which never took hold in the region;un medio de pago de creciente implantación an increasingly widely-used method of payment2. Biol implantation* * *f2 MED implantation* * *implantación nf, pl - ciones1) : implantation2) establecimiento: establishment, introduction -
116 nacionalización
f.nationalization, naturalization.* * *1 (de una persona) naturalization2 (de una empresa) nationalization* * *SF1) [de persona] naturalization2) [de industria] nationalization* * ** * *= nationalisation [nationalization, -USA].Ex. An oppressive farmer tenancy system has developed under these reforms, but the Left movement is working for land nationalization.* * ** * *= nationalisation [nationalization, -USA].Ex: An oppressive farmer tenancy system has developed under these reforms, but the Left movement is working for land nationalization.
* * *1 (de una industria, una empresa) nationalization2 (naturalización) naturalization* * *
nacionalización sustantivo femenino ( de industria) nationalization;
( naturalización) naturalization
' nacionalización' also found in these entries:
English:
nationalization
* * *1. [de banca, bienes] nationalization2. [de persona] naturalization* * *f COM nationalization* * *nacionalización nf, pl - ciones1) : nationalization2) : naturalization -
117 sucursal
adj.filial, branch.f.1 branch.2 subsidiary, branch office, branch, chapter.* * *1 (oficina) branch, branch office2 (delegación) subsidiary* * *noun f.* * *SF (=oficina local) branch, branch office; (=filial) subsidiary* * *femenino (de banco, comercio) branch; ( de empresa) office* * *= off-shoot [offshoot], site, branch, chapel, off-site outlet, satellite.Nota: Adjetivo.Ex. These can be either off-shoots of a main bureau or a necklace of sub-bureaux run from a purely administrative centre.Ex. These sites have been operating CARTO-NET in close collaboration with one another.Ex. The most significant response has been the growth in every town of a widening range of citizen action groups -- consumer groups, parent-teacher associations and branches of CASE, Shelter groups, Civic Trust groups, tenants' and residents' associations and many other kinds of 'grass roots' organisation.Ex. The origins of this institution -- part trade union, part friendly society, and part social club -- are obscure, but chapels were well established by the mid sixteenth century in the larger continental shops.Ex. The library may circulate materials at off-site outlets such as shopping malls, community facilities, nursing homes, jails, and so forth.Ex. Nevertheless a small satellite library and reference service operates in the European Parliament building in the rue Belliard, Brussels = No obstante, existe un pequeño servicio sucursal bibliotecario y de referencia en el edificio del Parlamento Europeo de la calle Belliard en Bruselas.----* biblioteca sucursal = library branch.* sucursal de biblioteca situada en un centro comercial = storefront library.* * *femenino (de banco, comercio) branch; ( de empresa) office* * *= off-shoot [offshoot], site, branch, chapel, off-site outlet, satellite.Nota: Adjetivo.Ex: These can be either off-shoots of a main bureau or a necklace of sub-bureaux run from a purely administrative centre.
Ex: These sites have been operating CARTO-NET in close collaboration with one another.Ex: The most significant response has been the growth in every town of a widening range of citizen action groups -- consumer groups, parent-teacher associations and branches of CASE, Shelter groups, Civic Trust groups, tenants' and residents' associations and many other kinds of 'grass roots' organisation.Ex: The origins of this institution -- part trade union, part friendly society, and part social club -- are obscure, but chapels were well established by the mid sixteenth century in the larger continental shops.Ex: The library may circulate materials at off-site outlets such as shopping malls, community facilities, nursing homes, jails, and so forth.Ex: Nevertheless a small satellite library and reference service operates in the European Parliament building in the rue Belliard, Brussels = No obstante, existe un pequeño servicio sucursal bibliotecario y de referencia en el edificio del Parlamento Europeo de la calle Belliard en Bruselas.* biblioteca sucursal = library branch.* sucursal de biblioteca situada en un centro comercial = storefront library.* * *(de un banco, comercio) branch; (de una empresa) office* * *
sucursal sustantivo femenino (de banco, comercio) branch;
( de empresa) office
sucursal f Com branch
' sucursal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agencia
English:
branch
- subsidiary
- agency
* * *sucursal nf[de banco] branch; [de empresa] office* * *f COM branch* * *sucursal nf: branch (of a business)* * * -
118 economato
m.1 company cooperative shop.2 discount store, cash-and-carry, cooperative store, warehouse club.3 commissariat, commissary.* * *1 company store* * *SM (=tienda) cooperative store; [de empresa] company store; (Mil) ≈ NAAFI, ≈ PX (EEUU)* * *a) ( de empresa) company storeb) (Mil) PX (AmE), NAAFI shop (BrE)* * *a) ( de empresa) company storeb) (Mil) PX (AmE), NAAFI shop (BrE)* * *1 (de una empresa) company store* * *
economato sustantivo masculino
b) (Mil) PX (AmE), NAAFI shop (BrE)
' economato' also found in these entries:
English:
company store
* * *economato nmcompany cooperative shop* * *m co-operative (store) -
119 fichar
v.1 to note down on an index card, to file.2 to put on police files or records.3 to sign up (sport).4 to suss out, to see through (informal) (pillar).5 to clock in (at work) (to enter).Ricardo fichó tarde hoy Richard clocked in late today.6 to open a file on, to file, to index, to put in the files.El policía fichó los datos The cop opened a file on the information.El policía fichó al detenido The cop opened a file on the detainee.* * *1 (anotar) to put on an index card; (registrar) to open a file on3 DEPORTE to sign up, sign on1 (al entrar) to clock in; (al salir) to clock out■ finalmente fichó por el Barcelona he finally signed up with Barcelona F.C\estar fichado,-a (por la policía) to have a police record* * *verb2) punch in / out3) sign up* * *1. VT1) (=registrar) [+ detenido, trabajador] to put on file; [+ dato] to record, enter ( on a card {etc}4})2) (Dep) [+ jugador] to sign, sign up3) (Pol) [+ nuevos miembros] to sign up, recruit4) Caribe (=engañar) to swindle2. VI1) (Dep) [jugador] to sign, sign up2) [trabajador] [al entrar] to clock in, clock on; [al salir] to clock out, clock off3) And (=morir) to die* * *1.verbo transitivoa) policía to open a file onte tiene fichado — (fam) she's got you sussed (colloq)
b) equipo/club to sign (up)2.fichar via) (en fábrica, oficina - a la entrada) to clock in, punch in (AmE); (- a la salida) to clock out o (BrE) off, to punch out (AmE)b) (Esp)fichar por alguien — ( por un club) to sign up with somebody, sign for somebody
* * *1.verbo transitivoa) policía to open a file onte tiene fichado — (fam) she's got you sussed (colloq)
b) equipo/club to sign (up)2.fichar via) (en fábrica, oficina - a la entrada) to clock in, punch in (AmE); (- a la salida) to clock out o (BrE) off, to punch out (AmE)b) (Esp)fichar por alguien — ( por un club) to sign up with somebody, sign for somebody
* * *fichar [A1 ]vt1 «policía» to open a file onestá fichado the police have a file on him2 «equipo/club» to sign up, signlo fichó el Real Madrid he was signed (up) by Real Madrid■ ficharvi1 (en una fábrica, oficina — a la entrada) to clock in, punch in ( AmE); (— a la salida) to clock out o ( BrE) off, to punch out ( AmE)2 ( Esp) fichar POR algn (por un club) to sign up WITH sb, sign FOR sb, join sb; (por una empresa) to join sb* * *
fichar ( conjugate fichar) verbo transitivo
verbo intransitivo (en fábrica, oficina — a la entrada) to clock in, punch in (AmE);
(— a la salida) to clock out o (BrE) off, to punch out (AmE)
fichar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una información) to put on file
(la policía) to record
2 Dep to sign up
II verbo intransitivo
1 (en un empleo) (la entrada) to clock in
(la salida) to clock out
2 Dep to sign
' fichar' also found in these entries:
English:
clock in
- clock off
- clock on
- clock out
- sign
- sign for
- sign up
- clock
- punch
* * *♦ vt1. [archivar] to note down on an index card, to file2. [sujeto: policía] to put on police files o records;Fama ese alumno ya lo tenemos fichado we've got that pupil's number already3. [jugador, experto] to sign up;lo fichó el Deportivo he was signed (up) by Deportivo♦ vi1. [en el trabajo] [al entrar] to clock in, US to punch in;[al salir] to clock out o off, US to punch out2.[empresa] to join;fichar por [equipo] to sign up for;fichó por una compañía suiza she joined a Swiss company* * *I v/t2 JUR open a file on;la policía le tiene fichado he’s got a (criminal) record* * *fichar vt1) : to open a file on2) : to sign upfichar vi: to punch in, to punch out* * *fichar vb1. (en deporte) to sign / to sign up2. (policía) to book -
120 titularidad
f.ownership, title.* * *1 entitlement* * *SF1) (=propiedad) ownership2) [de un cargo] tenure3) (Dep) first place, first-team place, top spot* * *a) (de bien, vivienda) ownership, title (frml)b) (de cargo, plaza)* * *= tenure.Ex. This article describes a study conducted to obtain information on feelings of librarians in institutions of higher education in South Carolina about tenure, faculty status, and publishing.----* de titularidad pública = government-owned, state-owned, state-run, government-run, publicly owned [publicly-owned], publicly supported.* * *a) (de bien, vivienda) ownership, title (frml)b) (de cargo, plaza)* * *= tenure.Ex: This article describes a study conducted to obtain information on feelings of librarians in institutions of higher education in South Carolina about tenure, faculty status, and publishing.
* de titularidad pública = government-owned, state-owned, state-run, government-run, publicly owned [publicly-owned], publicly supported.* * *1 (de un bien, una vivienda) ownership, title ( frml)2(de un cargo, una plaza): obtener la titularidad to become permanent, to be made a permanent member of staffun paso más hacia la titularidad del banco one step closer to becoming head ( o chief executive etc) of the bankintenta recuperar la titularidad he's trying to regain his place on the team* * *titularidad nf1. [de bienes] ownership;[de derechos] possession;una empresa de titularidad estatal a state-owned companyperder la titularidad [deportista] to lose one's first-team place
См. также в других словарях:
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