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41 pitch
I [pɪtʃ]1) sport campo m. (sportivo)2) mus. tono m., tonalità f.; (of note, voice) tono m., altezza f.3) (degree) grado m.; (highest point) colmo m.4) (sales talk) parlantina f.5) ing. mar. pece f. nera6) BE (for street trader) posteggio m.7) ing. (of roof) inclinazione f., pendenza f.II 1. [pɪtʃ] 2.1) (be thrown) [rider, passenger] cadere2) mar.3) AE (in baseball) servire•- pitch in* * *I 1. [pi ] verb1) (to set up (a tent or camp): They pitched their tent in the field.)2) (to throw: He pitched the stone into the river.)3) (to (cause to) fall heavily: He pitched forward.)4) ((of a ship) to rise and fall violently: The boat pitched up and down on the rough sea.)5) (to set (a note or tune) at a particular level: He pitched the tune too high for my voice.)2. noun1) (the field or ground for certain games: a cricket-pitch; a football pitch.)2) (the degree of highness or lowness of a musical note, voice etc.)3) (an extreme point or intensity: His anger reached such a pitch that he hit her.)4) (the part of a street etc where a street-seller or entertainer works: He has a pitch on the High Street.)5) (the act of pitching or throwing or the distance something is pitched: That was a long pitch.)6) ((of a ship) the act of pitching.)•- - pitched- pitcher
- pitched battle
- pitchfork II [pi ] noun(a thick black substance obtained from tar: as black as pitch.)- pitch-dark* * *I [pɪtʃ] n(tar) pece fII [pɪtʃ]1. n1) esp Brit Sport campo2) (angle, slope: of roof) inclinazione f3) Naut Aer beccheggio4) (of note, voice, instrument) intonazione f, altezza, (fig: degree) grado, puntoat its (highest) pitch — al massimo, al colmo
his anger reached such a pitch that... — la sua furia raggiunse un punto tale che...
5) fam, (also: sales pitch) discorsetto imbonitore6) Mountaineering tiro di corda7) (throw) lancio2. vt1) (throw: ball, object) lanciare, (hay) sollevare col forconehe was pitched off his horse — fu sbalzato da cavallo or disarcionato
2) (Mus: song) intonare, (note) dareto pitch it too strong fam — esagerare, calcare troppo la mano
3) (set up: tent) piantare3. vi1) (fall) cascare, cadere2) Naut, (Aer) beccheggiare•- pitch in* * *pitch (1) /pɪtʃ/n. [u]● pitch-black, nero come la pece □ (stor.) pitch-cap, copricapo impeciato ( strumento di tortura) □ pitch dark, buio pesto □ pitch darkness, completa oscurità □ (bot., USA; spec. Pinus rigida) pitch pine, pitch pine, pino rosso.♦ pitch (2) /pɪtʃ/n.2 [u] (naut., aeron.) beccheggio6 (fig.) culmine, apice, punto massimo; colmo: the pitch of merriment, il colmo (o il massimo) dell'allegria7 (fig.) grado; punto: The party was at the highest pitch of excitement, la festa era giunta al punto più alto (o al culmine) dell'eccitazione9 (comm.) quantità di merce esposta in vendita12 ( sport: baseball, cricket, calcio, hockey) campo (di gioco); ( anche) fattore campo: off the pitch, fuori dal campo di gioco; non in campo; pitch invasion, invasione di campo; pitch-side, bordo campo13 (fig., fam.) discorsetto; imbonimento; tirata imbonitoria: (comm.) sales pitch, la tirata imbonitoria del venditore; to have a good sales pitch, sapere vendere la propria merce15 [u] (fam.) abbordaggio; approccio amoroso● (mecc.) pitch circle, circonferenza primitiva ( di una ruota dentata) □ (mecc.) pitch cone, cono primitivo □ (mus.) pitch-pipe, strumento a fiato per accordare; corista □ to fly a high pitch, ( di falco, ecc.) volare fino al punto più alto ( prima di gettarsi sulla preda); (fig.) mirare in alto, fare progetti ambiziosi (o voli di fantasia) □ ( USA) to make a pitch for sb., cercare di abbordare q.; provarci con q.; tentare un approccio amoroso con q. □ ( USA) to make a pitch for st., spezzare una lancia in favore di qc. □ (fig.) to queer sb. 's pitch, guastare i piani a q.; rompere le uova nel paniere a q. (fig.).(to) pitch (1) /pɪtʃ/v. t.impeciare.(to) pitch (2) /pɪtʃ/A v. t.1 piantare; fissare; rizzare: to pitch a tent, piantare una tenda; to pitch a camp, fissare il campo; accamparsi3 (mus.) accordare; intonare ( uno strumento, ecc.); impostare ( la voce): to pitch a melody in a higher key, intonare una melodia in chiave più altaB v. i.2 cadere; stramazzare: to pitch on one's head, cadere a capofitto; to pitch out of the window, cadere dalla finestra3 (naut., aeron.) beccheggiare4 (aeron.) impennarsi; picchiare6 ( del tetto, ecc.) avere una (certa) pendenza (o inclinazione): The roof of the barn pitches sharply, il tetto del granaio ha una forte pendenza● ( cricket) to pitch a good length, fare un bel lancio lungo □ to pitch hay, caricare fieno ( gettandolo coi forconi sui carri) □ (fig.) to pitch one's tent, piantar le tende, stabilirsi ( in un luogo) □ to be pitched off one's horse, essere disarcionato.* * *I [pɪtʃ]1) sport campo m. (sportivo)2) mus. tono m., tonalità f.; (of note, voice) tono m., altezza f.3) (degree) grado m.; (highest point) colmo m.4) (sales talk) parlantina f.5) ing. mar. pece f. nera6) BE (for street trader) posteggio m.7) ing. (of roof) inclinazione f., pendenza f.II 1. [pɪtʃ] 2.1) (be thrown) [rider, passenger] cadere2) mar.3) AE (in baseball) servire•- pitch in -
42 устройство
device
(агрегат, приспособление)
- автоматического поиска записи программы (магнитофона) — automatic program locate device (apld)
- автоматическое навигационное — automatic navigation device the dr computer is a part of the automatic navigation device.
- автоматическое навигационное(ану) — dead reckoning computer, dr computer (dr cmptr)
входные параметры: путевая скорость, угол сноса и карты, ивс, скорость и направление ветра для определения места ла. — in its traditional form the dr computer uses the ground and airspeed data, drift angle, wind speed and direction.
- автономное (автоматическое) навигационное (ану) — dead-reckoning computer, dr computer
- автостабилизирующее (вертолета) — automatic stabilization installation
- алфавитно (-буквенно) цифровое печатающее (ацпу) — alpha-numerical printer
-, антенносогласующее (асу) — antenna coupler
- арифметическое (ау) — arithmetic unit
-, арретирующее (арретир) — caging device
-, блокирующее (блокировочное, для отключения и удержания в нерабочем положении оборудования при нарушении его нормальной работы) — lockout /locking-out/ device used to shut down ал@ hold an equipment out of service on occurrence of abnormal conditions.
-, блокирующее — interlock
устройство, включаемое срабатыванием другого устройства, находящимся с первым в прямой взаимосвязи, для управления данного или связанного с ним устройств, — а device actuated by operation of some other device with which it is directly associated, to govern succeeding operations of the same or allied devices.
-, бортовое погрузочное (бпу) — (airborne) cargo handling device
специальная каретка со стропами, перемещающаяся пo потолочным рельсам в грузовой кабине. — cargo handling device carriage moving along rails in cargo compartment.
- ввода (в уст-ве ввода и индикации) — insertion device
- ввода/вывода (увв, для эвм) — input/output device (in-out device)
transfer of data between the program and input/output devices.
- ввода и индикации (уви инерциальной навигационной системы) — control display unit (c/du, cdu)
- вентилятора (гтд), реверсивное — fan reverser
-, весоизмерительное — balance (for weighing)
-, взлетно-посадочное (шасси) — landing gear
-, визуальное сигнальное (аварийной сигнализации) — visual warning device
- внутрисамолетной связи для техобслуживания — ground service interphone system, ground crew interphone system
-, входное (двиг.) — engine air inlet section
it is directly attached to the front flange of the engine.
- выдержки времени (реле) — time delay relay
-, выключающее (эл.) — tripping device
механическое или электромагнитное ус-во для размыкания аэс. — а mechanical or electromagnetic device used for opening (turning off) a circuit breaker.
-, выпрямительное (ву) — rectifier (rect)
-, выпрямительное (трансформаторное) (ву) — transformer rectifier unit (tru)
-, выхлопное (двиг.) — exhaust unit
-, выходное (двиг. в реактивном сопле за турбиной) — exhaust unit
-, вычислительное (ву) — computer (cmptr)
-,вычислительное(системы ссос) — gpws computer
-,вычислительное,директорное — steering computer command input signals are provided to the steering computer.
-, вычислительное, канала крена (системы сау) — roll computer
-, вычислительное, канала курса (сау) — yaw computer
-, вычислительное, канала тангажа (сау) — pitch computer
- горизонтирования (гироплатформы) — (platform) levelling unit /device/
-, девиационное (магнит. компаса) (рис.80) — compass compensator
-, декодирующее (дешифратор) — decoder
устройство для декодирования кодовых сигналов. — a device for decoding а series of coded signals.
-, демпфирующее — damper
- для воспроизведения записи с магнитной ленты — tape reproducer
- для выдачи бумажных полотенец — paper towel dispenser
- для выдачи бумажных салфеток для лица (напр., для удаления косметики) — facial tissue dispenser
- для выдачи бумажных стаканчиков — paper cup dispenser
- для выдачи гигиенических пакетов — motion sickness bag dispenser
- для выдачи гигиенических салфеток — sanitary napkin dispenser
- для выдачи роликовой туалетной бумаги — toilet tissue roll paper dispenser
- для записи речи — voice recorder
устройство для записи переговоров членов экипажа. — that portion of the system used to record crew member conversation.
- для контейнерной загрузки (ла) — unit load device (uld)
- для определения отношения давлений (тяги) двигателя, вычислительное — engine pressure ratio computer used to determine engine rating for all modes of operation.
- для предотвращений возникновения земного резонанса (вертолета) — ground resonance prevention device
- для тарировки высотомера (см. устройство, тарировочное) — altimeter calibrator
- для тарировки указателя воздушной скорости (см. устройство, тарировочное) — airspeed calibrator
- для увеличения подъемной силы — high-lift device
- для форсирования тяги — thrust augmentor
- для хранения и выдачи полотенец (в туалете) — towel dispenser
- для хранения и выдачи салфеток — napkin dispenser
-, дозирующее — metering device
-, дозирующее (насоса-регулятора двигателя) — throttle valve
-, долговременное запоминающее (дзу) (постоянной информации) — permanent data storage unit (pdsu)
-, загрузочное (в системе управления ла) — load feel unit
-, задерживающее посадочное — arrester gear
-, запальное — igniter
устройство, непосредственно служащее для зажигания топлива (горючей смеси) в камере сгорания. — a device used to ignite fuel/air mixture in combustion chamber.
-, запоминающее — storage /unit/, memory
-, запоминающее ("блок памяти") — data storage unit (dsu) used to store information.
-, запоминающее (блок памяти параметров полета) — flight data storage unit (fdsu)
-, запоминающее ("память" доплеровского измерителя путевой скорости и сноса) — doppler memory (unit)
в случае отсутствия подачи сигналов, запоминающее устройство фиксирует последние замеры путевой скорости и сноса ла для выдачи их на индикацию. — under conditions of signal loss, the ground speed and drift indication last measured will continue to be displayed indefinitely.
-, запорно-редуцирующее — shut-off/pressure reducing valve
-, защитное (в агрегате, системе) — protection /protective/ device
-, защитное (снаряжение) — protective device
защитные очки, маски, резиновые перчатки. — use protective devices, such as goggles, face masks, and rubber gloves.
- защитное, катапультного кресла — ejection seat guard
- защиты (эл. сети) — circuit protection device
- защиты (эл. цепи) от повыщенного (или пониженного) напряжения — overvoltage (or undervoltage) protection device
- защиты (эл. цепи) от пониженной (или повышенной) частоты — underfrequency (or overfrequency) protection device
- защиты (эл.) сети, повторного включения — resettable circuit protective /protection/ device
устройство должно размыкать цепь независимо от положения органов управления (выключателей, переключателей) при перегрузке и неисправности данной цепи. — each resettable circuit protective device must be designed so that, when an overload or circuit fault exists, it will open the circuit regardless of the position of the operating control.
-, звуковое сигнальное (аварийной сигнализации) — audio warning device
-, имитирующие — simulator
устройство, имитирующее систему или явление. — а device which represents а system ог phenomenon.
- индикации выставки (навигационной системы) — align display unit (adu) panel set mode selector of the adu panel to trim lat, trim long, align nav.
- индикации и сигнализации углов атаки и перегрузок — angle-of-attack and acceleration indicating/warding system
-, инициирующее (вызывающее срабатывание пиромеханизмов) — initiator
- и работа (раздел ртэ) — construction and operation
-, кодирующее (шифратор) — coder
-, коммутационное — switching device, switch gear
электрическое или механическое устройство, служащее дпя включения и/или выключения цепи (системы), — any device or mechanism, either electrical or mechanical, which can place another device or circuit in an operating or nonoperating state.
-, коммутационное (соединительная или распределительная коробка) — junction box (jb)
-, коммутирующее (ук, плата для размещения радиоэлементов напр., диодов, резисторов и т.п.) — circuit board
- контроля — monitor
-, контрольно-записывающее (типа кз для регистрации высоты, скорости, перегрузки) — altitude, airspeed and acceleration recorder, height-velocity-g recorder (hvg rcdr)
-, коррекционное (гироскопического прибора) — erection mechanism
-, ламельное (для приведения штока рулевого агрегата автопилота при выключенных режимах) — switching (contact) device
-, лекальное (коррекционного механизма) — cam strip
-, множительное (ум) — multiplier
-, моделирующее — simulator
-, монтажное (амортизированная рама, платформа) — shockmount
-, наборное (частоты арм) — band selector switch
-, навигационно-вычислительное (нву, навигационный координатор) состав: пу, задатчики зпу и угла карты, планшет, задатчик ветра. — dead-reckoning navigation system (drns) system incorporates: control panel, dtk and chart angle selectors, roller map and wind selector.
-, навигационное вычислительнoe (доплеровского оборудования) (рис.82) — (doppler) navigation computer the doppler navigator provides outputs of velocity along and across heading to a navigation computer.
-, навигационное вычислительное, цифроаналоговое — navigation analog-digital computer
- навигационное, координаторное (типа ану, нву) — dead reckoning navigation system (drns)
- натяга (ножного) привязного ремня (на катапультном кресле) — (lap) strap /belt/ retractor
-, обеспечивающее плавучесть сухопутного самолета при аварийной посадке на воду. — flotation gear an emergency gear attached to а landplane to permit alighting on the water, and to provide buoyancy when resting on the surface of the water.
- обмена — exchange device
-, оперативное запоминающее (озу) (переменной информации) — random-access memory (ram), working (data) storage unit (wdsu)
- определения аэродинамических поправок (к показаниям указателя скорости, высотомеров) (уоап) — position error correction (determination) device
-, осветительное (лампа) — light
- пеленгаторное — direction finder
- первого каскада компрессоpa, входное — lp compressor air inlet section
-, переходное (переходник) — adapter
-, переходное (наружной подвески - для крепления к пилону) — store adapter shoe
-, переходное (соединяющее двигатель с удлинительной трубой или трубу с соплом) — transition section
-, погрузочно-разгрузочное — cargo handling device
-, подпорное (в гидравлической системе) — intensifier
- полупроводниковое.-, постоянное запоминяющее (пзу) — semiconductor device read-only memory (rom), permanent storage unit
computer storage device which retains the stored data indefinitely.
-, постоянное запоминающее (внешнее) — permanent storage (unit)
- предотвращающее перекладку рычага управления шасси в убранное положение на земле — landing gear control lever antiretraction device
-, предохранительное — safety device
-, предохранительное (напр., колпачок на выключателе) — guard check switch guard down and safetied.
- предупредительной тряски штурвала при приближении к критическому углу атаки — stick shaker turn off stall warn switch if alpha off light is illuminated to prevent stick shaker action resulting from a false stall warning due to alpha probe icing.
-, преобразующее (в системе мсрп) — converter
- приемопеленгаторное — direction-finder receiver
-, приемопеленгаторное (арк) — direction finder
-, программное (временное) — timer
-, противообледенительное — anti-icer, de-icer
-, противообледенительное воздушно-тепловое — hot air anti-icer
-, противоюзовое — anti-skid device
-, пусковое (pc или cc) — missile launcher
-, пылезащитное (пзу, на воздухозаборник двигателя вертолета) — dust protection device (dust prot)
-, развязывающее (эл.) — decoupler
-, раздаточное (см. устройство для выдачи) — dispenser
-, распределительное — distributor
-, распределительное (эл. сети) — distribution panel (р)
-, распределительное (распределительная коробка зл. сети) — junction box (jb)
-, распределительное (панель азс) (напр. ру25) — circuit breaker panel, св panel, (св pnl, р) (р25)
- распределительное (эл. шина) — bus
-, распределительное (положение переключателя ру (шин), напр. ру1,ру2 и т.д.) — bus (1, 2) the bus selector switch is set in bus 1 position.
-, распределительное (ру, распределительная шина) (рис.91) — distribution bus
шина, запитываемая от питательной магистрали для дальнейшего распределения электропитания по фидерам и цепям. — а conductor connected to the (supply) mains from which electric power is taken to circuits and/or feeders.
-, распределительное переменного тока (панель азс) — ac power circuit breaker panel
-, распределительное постоянного тока (панель азс) — dc power circuit breaker panel
-, распределительное хвостового (хру) (панель азс) — tail circuit breaker panel
-, распределительное центральное (цру, панель азс) — main circuit breaker panel, main св panel
-, распределительное центральное (цру, коробка) — main junction box (mjb)
-, распределительное, центральное (цру, шина) — main distribution bus
-, реверсивное (двигателя) — thrust reverser
устройство для изменения направления тяги двигателя на обратно (рис.53). — a device for redirecting the engine exhaust to an opposite direction.
-, реверсивное, включено — thrust reverser deployed (reverser dplyd, rvsr dpld)
при включенном ру продолжать полет на пониженной скорости. — if reverser is deployed, continue (flying) at reduced speed.
-, реверсивное выключено — thrust reverser stowed (reverser stwd, rvsr stwd)
при невозможности выключения ру необходимо как можно скорее совершить посадку. — if reverser cannot be stowed, land as soon as practical.
-, реверсивно-тормозное (рту) комбинация створок реверса тяги и тормозных щитков. — thrust/air brakes
- реверсирования тяги, основное — primary thrust reverser
- регистрации, бортовое — (flight data) recorder
- регистрации звуковой информации в кабине экипажа — cockpit voice recorder (cvr)
- регистрации высоты прибop для записи (изменений) высоты по времени полета. — altitude /height/ recorder an instrument by which variation in height is recorded against time.
-, регулировочное — adjusting device, adjuster
-, рулежно-демпфирующее (передней опоры шасси) — nosewheel steering/damping control valve (and follow-up assembly)
- самоконтроля (встроенное) — (built-in, integral) self-test feature
-, самолетное громкоговорящее (сгу) — passenger /public/ address system (pa)
сгу предназначено для оповещения пассажиров через громкоговорители. — used to make voice announcements to the passengers over cabin loud speakers.
-, самолетное переговорное (спу) — interphone system int, intph, intercommunication system (ics, intcom)
оборудование, обеспечивающее связь между членами экипажа внутри самолета и с техническим персоналом на земле. — that portion of the system which is used by flight and ground personnel to communicate between areas on the aircraft.
-, самолетное переговорное вспомогательное для связи с бортпроводниками и наземным обслуживающим персоналом. — service interphone system
- самолетное переговорное громкоговорящее (спгу = сгу + спу) — interphone /intercom/ and passenger /public/ address system (int/pa)
для связи между членами экипажа и обращения к пассажирам через громкоговорители. — used by the crew members to communicate, and to address the passengers over cabin loud speakers.
- сброса (показаний прибора) — (instrument reading) reset knob
-, светотехническое (арматура) — light
- связи (в ацбс) — coupler, coupling device
-, сигнальное (для подачи сигнала бедствия в случае аварийной посадки) — long-range signaling device
- смотровое, оптическое — optical viewer
наблюдение за механическим указателем положения шасси осуществляется посредством смотрового оптического устройства. — the nose gear (mechanical) indicators can be seen through an optical viewer in aft bulkhead.
-, согласующее (системы регистрации параметров полета) — signal conditioning unit
-, сопрягающее/сопряжения / (блоков, систем) — interface
-, сравнивающее (блок сравнения данных) — comparator
ус-тва и цепь для сравнения информации, поступающей из двух источников. — a device (in computer operations) or circuit for comparing information from two sources.
-, стопорное (арретирующее) — caging device
-, стопорное (фиксатор) — lock, latch
- счисления пути, вычислительное — dead-reckoning computer dr computer outputs are latitude and longitude.
-, тарировочное (калибратор) — calibrator
- тарировочное (высотомера) — altimeter calibrator
устройство для определения инструментальной погрешности высотомера. — an apparatus for measuring the instrument errors of an altimeter.
-, тарировочное (указателя воздушной скорости) — airspeed calibrator an apparatus for measuring the instrument errors of an airspeed indicator.
-, термокомпенсационное (напр., трубопровода) — thermal compensator
-, тормозное (тормоз) — brake
-, тормозное (специальное) к спец. тормозным устройствам относятся: устройства реверсирования тяги, возд. тормоза, спойлеры, реверсивные возд. винты. — deceleration device special deceleration (or retardation) devices include thrust reversers, air brakes, spoilers, ground fine and reverse pitch propellers.
-, трансформаторно-выпрямительное (ву) — transformer-rectifier unit (tr, t/r, tru, xfmr-rect)
- управляющее вычислительное (системы автоматического управления ла) — steering computer
- усилительно-выпрямительное (уву) — transformer rectifier unit (tru)
-, форсажное (форсажная камера) — afterburner
-, форсажное (пд) — augmentor
выхлопная система пд включает форсажное устройство. — exhaust system for reciproсating engines includes augmentors.
-, фронтовое, двигателя (между двигателем и удлинительной трубой) — jet pipe transition section
-, фронтовое, реактивного сопла (между удлинительной трубой и pc) — jet /propelling/ nozzle transition section
-, центральное распределительное (панель) — main distribution panel
-, центральное, распределительное (цру, коробка эл. сети) — main junction box (mjb)
-, центральное распределительное (цру, шина) — main distribution bus
шина между источником питания и распределительными шинами (рис.91). — a conductor connected between а generating source and distribution busses.
-, центральное, распределительное (центральный распределительный энергоузел) — main distribution center wires extending from а generator bus to the main distribution center.
-, цифровое вычислительное — digital computer
вычислительное ус-во обрабатывающее и выдающее информацию в цифровой форме. — a computer which operates with information represented in а digital form.
- часового типа (таймер) — timer, clockwork timing device
-, электромагнитное стопорное (рулевого агрегата автопилота) — solenoid brake
-, электромеханическое — electromechanical device
гироскоп является точным электромеханическим устройством. — a gyroscope is а delicate electromechanical device.
выполнять свою функцию (о защитном у.) — serve its purpose
срабатывать (о защитном у.) — operate, become actuated, come into actionРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > устройство
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43 alight
I [ə'laɪt]II [ə'laɪt]to set sth. alight — dar fuoco a qcs
verbo intransitivo form.2) [ bird] posarsi (on su)3) [ gaze] soffermarsi (on su)* * *I past tense, past participle - alighted; verb1) (to get down from or out of: to alight from a bus.)2) ((with on) to settle or land on: The bird alighted on the fence.)II adjective(burning; very bright: The bonfire was still alight; His eyes were alight with joy.)* * *I [ə'laɪt] adjII [ə'laɪt] vito be alight — (building) essere in fiamme, (fire) essere acceso (-a)
to alight (from) — scendere (da), (bird)
* * *alight /əˈlaɪt/A a. pred.1 acceso; che bruciaB avv.in (o alle) fiamme; al fuoco: to set st. alight, dar fuoco a qc.; incendiare qc.; dare qc. alle fiamme(to) alight /əˈlaɪt/* * *I [ə'laɪt]II [ə'laɪt]to set sth. alight — dar fuoco a qcs
verbo intransitivo form.2) [ bird] posarsi (on su)3) [ gaze] soffermarsi (on su) -
44 станция
setup геод., work(ing) station, station, workstation* * *ста́нция ж.
stationвызыва́ть ста́нцию радио — call (up) a stationнастра́иваться на ста́нцию радио — tune in a stationопознава́ть ста́нцию навиг., радио — identify a stationразвё́ртывать ста́нцию — deploy [set up] a stationсвё́ртывать ста́нцию — ( прекращать работу) close down a station; ( размонтировать) dismantle a stationста́нция абоне́нтского телегра́фа — (tele)printer exchange (office)ста́нция абоне́нтского телегра́фа ручно́й систе́мы — manually operated (tele)printer exchange officeста́нция авиацио́нной слу́жбы свя́зи — aeronautical telecommunication stationавтозапра́вочная ста́нция — брит. petrol station; амер. gas(-filling) stationавтомати́ческая ста́нция (радио, энергетическая) — unattended stationа́томная ста́нция — atomic [nuclear] power stationацетиле́новая ста́нция свар. — acetylene generator [gas] houseбарометри́ческая ста́нция — barometric(al) stationбензозапра́вочная ста́нция — брит. petrol station; амер. gas(-filling) stationбортова́я ста́нция — ав. airborne station; мор. shipborne station; ( сухопутная) vehicle-borne [vehicular] stationведо́мая ста́нция ( гиперболической системы навигации) — slave stationведу́щая ста́нция ( гиперболической системы навигации) — master (station)ветроэлектри́ческая ста́нция — windmill-electric generating unit, windmill-electric generating [wind-electric] plantвзрывна́я ста́нция горн. — explosion [blasting] stationводоочистна́я ста́нция — water-treatment plantвоздуходу́вная ста́нция метал. — blowing houseвыпарна́я ста́нция — evaporator plantгазораспредели́тельная ста́нция — gas-distribution stationгелиоэлектри́ческая ста́нция — solar power stationгидроакусти́ческая ста́нция — брит. asdic; амер. sonarгидроэлектри́ческая ста́нция — water-power [hydroelectric] station (см. тж. гидроэлектростанция)горноспаса́тельная ста́нция — mine-rescue stationжелезнодоро́жная ста́нция — railway [railroad] stationжелезнодоро́жная, коне́чная ста́нция — terminal, end stationжелезнодоро́жная, лине́йная ста́нция — line [way] stationжелезнодоро́жная ста́нция назначе́ния — receiving station, station of destinationжелезнодоро́жная ста́нция отправле́ния — dispatch stationжелезнодоро́жная, пассажи́рская ста́нция — passenger station, passenger depotжелезнодоро́жная, перегру́зочная ста́нция — trans-shipping stationжелезнодоро́жная, переда́точная ста́нция — transfer station, transfer depotжелезнодоро́жная ста́нция прибы́тия — arrival [entry] stationжелезнодоро́жная ста́нция припи́ски — home station, home terminalжелезнодоро́жная, сортиро́вочная ста́нция — railway sorting yardжелезнодоро́жная, това́рная ста́нция — goods station, freight terminal, goods yardжелезнодоро́жная, тупико́вая ста́нция — stub [head] stationжелезнодоро́жная, узлова́я ста́нция — junction station, junction [base] depot, multiple junctionзаря́дная ста́нция ( аккумуляторных батарей) — battery-charging stationионосфе́рная ста́нция — ionospheric observation [observing] station, ionospheric sounding stationисходя́щая ста́нция тлф., телегр. — originating [sending] officeкарота́жная ста́нция — well-logging instrument truck, well-logging set, well-logging unitкислоро́дная ста́нция — oxygen plantкно́почная ста́нция — push-button stationкомпре́ссорная ста́нция — compressor plant, compressor stationкосми́ческая ста́нция — space probe, space stationкосми́ческая, орбита́льная ста́нция — orbital space probeкосми́ческая, пилоти́руемая ста́нция — manned space probeмежплане́тная ста́нция — interplanetary probeметеорологи́ческая ста́нция — meteorological [weather] stationмусоросжига́тельная ста́нция — garbage-disposal plantназе́мная ста́нция — ground stationнасо́сная ста́нция — pumping plant, pump-houseнатяжна́я, винтова́я ста́нция ( конвейера) — screw take-upнатяжна́я, грузова́я ста́нция ( конвейера) — vertical gravity take-upокеанографи́ческая ста́нция — oceanographic stationста́нция откры́той компоно́вки ( оборудование расположено под открытым небом) — outdoor station, outdoor plantста́нция отправле́ния тлф., телегр. — originating [sending] officeста́нция очи́стки сто́чных вод — sewage water treatment plantста́нция очи́стки технологи́ческой воды́ — process water treatment plantпередаю́щая ста́нция1. радио transmitting station2. тлф., телегр. originating [sending] officeпередвижна́я ста́нция — mobile stationприё́мная ста́нция1. радио receiving station2. тлф., телегр. receiving officeрадиовеща́тельная ста́нция — radio broadcast stationрадиовеща́тельная, трансляцио́нная ста́нция — radio broadcast relay stationрадиолокацио́нная ста́нция — radar installation, radar unit (см. тж. РЛС)радиометри́ческая ста́нция — radiometry stationрадиопеленга́торная ста́нция — radio direction-finding stationста́нция радиореле́йной ли́нии, оконе́чная — terminal station, final terminal, terminal repeaterста́нция радиореле́йной ли́нии, промежу́точная [трансляцио́нная] — repeater [relay] station, repeater [relay] transmitterста́нция радиореле́йной свя́зи, узлова́я — ( только с выделением части каналов) drop repeater [relay] station; ( с ответвлением линии) branching repeater [relay] stationрадиофототелегра́фная ста́нция — facsimile radio stationретрансляцио́нная ста́нция — repeater [relay] station(ре)трансляцио́нная, телевизио́нная ста́нция — television repeater [relay] stationсамолё́тная ста́нция (как функциональная единица авиационной службы связи, в отличие от оборудования) — aircraft stationсамолё́тная ста́нция обя́зана находи́ться на дежу́рном приё́ме на протяже́нии всего́ полё́та — each aircraft station will maintain continuous watch during flightсамолё́тная, радиометри́ческая ста́нция — airborne radiometry setсамолё́тная, радиотеплолокацио́нная ста́нция — airborne radiometry setтелеметри́ческая ста́нция — telemetering stationтелефо́нная ста́нция — telephone central office, telephone exchangeтелефо́нная, автомати́ческая ста́нция — automatic [dial] telephone office, automatic telephone exchange, ATX (см. тж. АТС)телефо́нная ста́нция ручно́го обслу́живания — manually operated exchangeтелефо́нная, транзи́тная ста́нция — tandem [via] office, tandem [through switching] exchangeтелефо́нная, центра́льная ста́нция — main telephone exchangeста́нция техни́ческого обслу́живания — service station, servicing depotста́нция тропосферно́й свя́зи — tropo relay stationтя́говая ста́нция — traction stationшумопеленга́торная ста́нция — passive sonarэлектри́ческая ста́нция — (electric) power station (см. тж. электростанция) -
45 take
take [teɪk]prendre ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (b), 1B (a), 1B (c)-(e), 1C (b), 1D (a), 1D (b), 1E (a), 1F (a), 1G (a), 1G (b), 1G (d), 1H (a), 1H (b), 1I (a), 1I (c), 1I (d), 1I (f), 1I (g), 2 (a)-(c) porter ⇒ 1B (a) mener ⇒ 1B (b) conduire ⇒ 1C (a) recevoir ⇒ 1D (c) croire ⇒ 1F (b) supporter ⇒ 1F (d) supposer ⇒ 1G (c) contenir ⇒ 1I (e) passer ⇒ 1I (i)A.∎ let me take your coat donnez-moi votre manteau;∎ she took the book from him elle lui a pris le livre;∎ to take sb's hand prendre qn par la main;∎ she took his arm elle lui a pris le bras;∎ Peter took her in his arms Peter l'a prise dans ses bras;∎ the wolf took its prey by the throat le loup a saisi sa proie à la gorge(b) (get control of, capture → person) prendre, capturer; (→ fish, game) prendre, attraper; Military prendre, s'emparer de;∎ they took the town that night ils prirent ou s'emparèrent de la ville cette nuit-là;∎ to take sb prisoner faire qn prisonnier;∎ to take sb alive prendre ou capturer qn vivant;∎ I took his queen with my rook j'ai pris sa reine avec ma tour;∎ to take control of a situation prendre une situation en main;∎ we took our courage in both hands nous avons pris notre courage à deux mains;∎ you're taking your life in your hands doing that c'est ta vie que tu risques en faisant cela;∎ to take the lead in sth (in competition) prendre la tête de qch; (set example) être le premier à faire qchB.(a) (carry from one place to another) porter, apporter; (carry along, have in one's possession) prendre, emporter;∎ she took her mother a cup of tea elle a apporté une tasse de thé à sa mère;∎ he took the map with him il a emporté la carte;∎ she took some towels up(stairs)/down(stairs) elle a monté/descendu des serviettes;∎ don't forget to take your camera n'oubliez pas (de prendre) votre appareil photo;∎ figurative the committee wanted to take the matter further le comité voulait mener l'affaire plus loin;∎ the devil take it! que le diable l'emporte!;∎ you can't take it with you (money when you die) tu ne l'emporteras pas avec toi dans la tombe∎ her father takes her to school son père l'emmène à l'école;∎ could you take me home? pourriez-vous me ramener ou me raccompagner?;∎ to take sb across the road faire traverser la rue à qn;∎ may I take you to dinner? puis-je vous inviter à dîner ou vous emmener dîner?;∎ he offered to take them to work in the car il leur a proposé de les emmener au bureau en voiture ou de les conduire au bureau;∎ to take oneself to bed aller se coucher;∎ please take me with you emmène-moi, s'il te plaît;∎ humorous I can't take you anywhere tu n'es pas sortable;∎ the estate agent took them over the house l'agent immobilier leur a fait visiter la maison;∎ he took her round the museum il lui a fait visiter le musée;∎ she used to take me along to meetings (avant,) elle m'emmenait aux réunions;∎ this road will take you to the station cette route vous mènera ou vous conduira à la gare;∎ I don't want to take you out of your way je ne veux pas vous faire faire un détour;∎ her job took her all over Africa son travail l'a fait voyager dans toute l'Afrique;∎ that's what first took me to Portugal c'est ce qui m'a amené au Portugal;∎ whatever took him there? qu'allait-il faire là-bas?;∎ the record took her to number one in the charts le disque lui a permis d'être première au hit-parade∎ she took a handkerchief from her pocket elle a sorti un mouchoir de sa poche;∎ I took a chocolate from the box j'ai pris un chocolat dans la boîte;∎ take a book from the shelf prenez un livre sur l'étagère;∎ take your feet off the table enlève tes pieds de la table;∎ he took the saucepan off the heat il a ôté ou retiré la casserole du feu(d) (appropriate, steal) prendre, voler;∎ to take sth from sb prendre qch à qn;∎ someone's taken my wallet on a pris mon portefeuille;∎ his article is taken directly from my book le texte de son article est tiré directement de mon livre(e) (draw, derive) prendre, tirer;∎ a passage taken from a book un passage extrait d'un livre;∎ a phrase taken from Latin une expression empruntée au latin;∎ the title is taken from the Bible le titre vient de la Bible;∎ to take a print from a negative tirer une épreuve d'un négatifC.(a) (of bus, car, train etc) conduire, transporter;∎ the ambulance took him to hospital l'ambulance l'a transporté à l'hôpital;∎ this bus will take you to the theatre ce bus vous conduira au théâtre;∎ will this train take me to Cambridge? est-ce que ce train va à ou passe par Cambridge?∎ American take a right prenez à droiteD.∎ she took a quick look at him elle a jeté un rapide coup d'œil sur lui;∎ he took a flying leap il a bondi;∎ to take a photo or a picture prendre une photo;∎ she took his picture or a picture of him elle l'a pris en photo;∎ we had our picture taken nous nous sommes fait photographier ou prendre en photo;∎ familiar he takes a good photo (is photogenic) il est photogénique□(c) (receive, get) recevoir; (earn, win → prize) remporter, obtenir; (→ degree, diploma) obtenir, avoir;∎ he took the blow on his arm il a pris le coup sur le bras;∎ you can take the call in my office vous pouvez prendre l'appel dans mon bureau;∎ the bookstore takes about $3,000 a day la librairie fait à peu près 3000 dollars (de recette) par jour;∎ how much does he take home a month? quel est son salaire mensuel net?;∎ Cards we took all the tricks nous avons fait toutes les levées;∎ their team took the match leur équipe a gagné ou remporté le matchE.(a) (assume, undertake) prendre;∎ to take the blame for sth prendre la responsabilité de qch;∎ you'll have to take the consequences c'est vous qui en subirez les conséquences;∎ she takes all the credit for our success elle s'attribue tout le mérite de notre réussite;∎ I take responsibility for their safety je me charge de leur sécurité;∎ to take the part of Hamlet jouer (le rôle d')Hamlet∎ he took my side in the argument il a pris parti pour moi dans la dispute;∎ the boy took an oath or a vow to avenge his family le garçon a fait serment ou a juré de venger sa famille;∎ American to take the Fifth (Amendment) invoquer le Cinquième Amendement (pour refuser de répondre)∎ may I take the liberty of inviting you to dinner? puis-je me permettre de vous inviter à dîner?;∎ he took the opportunity to thank them or of thanking them il a profité de l'occasion pour les remercierF.∎ the doctor only takes private patients le docteur ne prend pas les patients du service public;∎ the owner won't take less than $100 for it le propriétaire en veut au moins 100 dollars;∎ does this machine take pound coins? cette machine accepte-t-elle les pièces d'une livre?;∎ to take a bribe se laisser acheter ou corrompre;∎ you'll have to take me as I am il faut me prendre comme je suis;∎ take things as they come prenez les choses comme elles viennent;∎ I won't take "no" for an answer pas question de refuser;∎ it's my last offer, (you can) take it or leave it c'est ma dernière offre, c'est à prendre ou à laisser;∎ I'll take it from here je prends la suite;∎ I'll take it from there je verrai à ce moment-là(b) (accept as valid) croire;∎ to take sb's advice suivre les conseils de qn;∎ take it from me, he's a crook croyez-moi, c'est un escroc∎ let's take things one at a time prenons les choses une par une;∎ the mayor took their questions calmly le maire a entendu leurs questions avec calme;∎ how did she take the questioning? comment a-t-elle réagi à ou pris l'interrogatoire?;∎ they took the news well or in their stride ils ont plutôt bien pris la nouvelle;∎ to take sth badly prendre mal qch;∎ familiar to take things easy or it easy se la couler douce;∎ familiar take it easy! (don't get angry) du calme!□∎ don't take any nonsense! ne te laisse pas faire!;∎ your father won't take any nonsense ton père ne plaisante pas avec ce genre de choses;∎ she can take it elle tiendra le coup;∎ esp American I'm not taking any! je ne marche pas!;∎ we couldn't take any more on n'en pouvait plus;∎ I can't take much more of this je commence à en avoir assez, je ne vais pas supporter cela bien longtemps;∎ I find his constant sarcasm rather hard to take je trouve ses sarcasmes perpétuels difficiles à supporter;∎ don't expect me to take this lying down ne comptez pas sur moi pour accepter ça sans rien dire;∎ those shoes have taken a lot of punishment ces chaussures en ont vu de toutes les couleurs;∎ to take heavy loads (crane, engine etc) supporter de lourdes charges;∎ it won't take your weight ça ne supportera pas ton poids(e) (experience, feel)∎ to take fright prendre peur;∎ to take an interest in sb/sth s'intéresser à qn/qch;∎ don't take offence ne vous vexez pas, ne vous offensez pas;∎ no offence taken il n'y a pas de mal;∎ we take pleasure in travelling nous prenons plaisir à voyager;∎ she takes pride in her work elle est fière de ce qu'elle fait;∎ to take pride in one's appearance prendre soin de sa personneG.(a) (consider, look at) prendre, considérer;∎ take Einstein (for example) prenons (l'exemple d')Einstein;∎ take the case of Colombia prenons le cas de la Colombie;∎ taking everything into consideration tout bien considéré;∎ to take sb/sth seriously prendre qn/qch au sérieux∎ do you take me for an idiot? vous me prenez pour un idiot?;∎ what do you take me for? pour qui me prenez-vous?;∎ I took you for an Englishman je vous croyais anglais;∎ he took me for somebody else il m'a pris pour quelqu'un d'autre;∎ to take the news as or to be true tenir la nouvelle pour vraie;∎ how old do you take her to be? quel âge est-ce que tu lui donnes?(c) (suppose, presume) supposer, présumer;∎ he's never been to Madrid, I take it si je comprends bien, il n'a jamais été à Madrid;∎ I take it you're his mother je suppose que vous êtes sa mère(d) (interpret, understand) prendre, comprendre;∎ we never know how to take his jokes on ne sait jamais comment prendre ses plaisanteries;∎ don't take that literally ne le prenez pas au pied de la lettre;∎ he was slow to take my meaning il lui a fallu un moment avant de comprendre ce que je voulais direH.∎ how long will it take to get there? combien de temps faudra-t-il pour y aller?;∎ the flight takes three hours le vol dure trois heures;∎ it will take you ten minutes vous en avez pour dix minutes;∎ it took him a minute to understand il a mis une minute avant de comprendre;∎ it took us longer than I expected cela nous a pris plus de temps que je ne pensais;∎ it takes time to learn a language il faut du temps pour apprendre une langue;∎ what kind of batteries does it take? quelle sorte de piles faut-il?;∎ my car takes unleaded ma voiture roule au sans-plomb;∎ he took a bit of coaxing before he accepted il a fallu le pousser un peu pour qu'il accepte;∎ it took four people to stop the brawl ils ont dû se mettre à quatre pour arrêter la bagarre;∎ it takes a clever man to do that bien malin ou habile qui peut le faire;∎ it takes courage to admit one's mistakes il faut du courage pour admettre ses erreurs;∎ it takes patience to work with children il faut de la patience ou il faut être patient pour travailler avec les enfants;∎ one glance was all it took un regard a suffi;∎ the job took some doing la tâche n'a pas été facile;∎ that will take some explaining voilà qui va demander des explications;∎ her story takes some believing son histoire n'est pas facile à croire;∎ to have what it takes to do/to be sth avoir les qualités nécessaires pour faire/être qch;∎ we need someone with leadership qualities - she has what it takes il nous faut quelqu'un qui ait des qualités de dirigeant - ce n'est pas ce qui lui manque;∎ familiar he's so lazy - it takes one to know one! il est vraiment paresseux - tu peux parler!∎ "falloir" takes the subjunctive "falloir" est suivi du subjonctif;∎ noun that takes an "s" in the plural nom qui prend un "s" au plurielI.(a) (food, drink etc) prendre;∎ do you take milk in your coffee? prenez-vous du lait dans votre café?;∎ how do you take your coffee? qu'est-ce que tu prends dans ton café?;∎ I invited him to take tea je l'ai invité à prendre le thé;∎ she refused to take any food elle a refusé de manger (quoi que ce soit);∎ to take drugs se droguer;∎ how many pills has he taken? combien de comprimés a-t-il pris ou absorbé?;∎ not to be taken internally (on packaging) (à) usage externe;∎ to be taken twice a day (on packaging) à prendre deux fois par jour;∎ to take the air prendre l'air∎ she takes a size 10 elle prend du 38;∎ what size shoe do you take? quelle est votre pointure?∎ I'll take it je le prends;∎ what newspaper do you take? quel journal prenez-vous?;∎ take your partners (at dance) invitez vos partenaires(d) (occupy → chair, seat) prendre, s'asseoir sur;∎ take a seat asseyez-vous;∎ take your seats! prenez vos places!;∎ is this seat taken? cette place est-elle occupée ou prise?(e) (hold → of container, building etc) contenir, avoir une capacité de;∎ this bus takes fifty passengers c'est un car de cinquante places(f) (ascertain, find out) prendre;∎ to take sb's pulse/temperature prendre le pouls/la température de qn;∎ to take a reading from a meter lire ou relever un compteur(g) (write down → notes, letter) prendre;∎ he took a note of her address il a noté son adresse(h) (subtract) soustraire, déduire;∎ they took 10 percent off the price ils ont baissé le prix de 10 pour cent;∎ take 4 from 9 and you have 5 ôtez 4 de 9, il reste 5∎ I took Latin and Greek at A level ≃ j'ai pris latin et grec au bac;∎ she took her degree last year elle a obtenu son diplôme l'an dernier;∎ she takes us for maths on l'a en maths∎ to take a service célébrer un office;∎ the assistant director took the rehearsals l'assistant réalisateur s'est occupé des répétitions(k) (contract, develop)∎ to take a chill, to take cold prendre froid;∎ to take sick, to be taken ill tomber malade;∎ I was taken with a fit of the giggles j'ai été pris d'un fou rire;∎ she took an instant dislike to him elle l'a tout de suite pris en aversion(l) (direct, aim)∎ she took a swipe at him elle a voulu le gifler;∎ Football to take a penalty tirer un penalty∎ she takes all her problems to her sister elle raconte tous ses problèmes à sa sœur;∎ he took the matter to his boss il a soumis la question à son patron;∎ Law they intend to take the case to the High Court ils ont l'intention d'en appeler à la Cour suprême∎ he took an axe to the door il a donné des coups de hache dans la porte;∎ take the scissors to it vas-y avec les ciseaux;∎ his father took a stick to him son père lui a donné des coups de bâton;∎ Law they took legal proceedings against him ils lui ont intenté un procès(o) (catch unawares) prendre, surprendre;∎ to take sb by surprise or off guard surprendre qn, prendre qn au dépourvu;∎ his death took us by surprise sa mort nous a surpris∎ they took him for every penny (he was worth) ils lui ont pris jusqu'à son dernier sou(a) (work, have desired effect) prendre;∎ did the dye take? est-ce que la teinture a pris?;∎ it was too cold for the seeds to take il faisait trop froid pour que les graines germent(b) (become popular) prendre, avoir du succès3 noun(b) Cinema, Photography & Television prise f de vue; Radio enregistrement m, prise f de son; (of record etc) enregistrement m∎ what's your take on her attitude? comment est-ce que tu interprètes son attitude?∎ to be on the take toucher des pots-de-vin□, palper(astonish) étonner, ébahir; (disconcert) déconcerter;∎ her question took him aback sa question l'a déconcerté;∎ I was taken aback by the news la nouvelle m'a beaucoup surprisressembler à, tenir de;∎ she takes after her mother in looks physiquement, elle tient de sa mère(a) (dismantle) démonter;∎ figurative they took the room apart looking for evidence ils ont mis la pièce sens dessus dessous pour trouver des preuves(b) (criticize) critiquerprendre à part, emmener à l'écart;∎ the boss took her aside for a chat le patron l'a prise à part pour discuter∎ take that knife away from him enlevez-lui ce couteau;∎ they took away his pension ils lui ont retiré sa pension;∎ they took their daughter away from the club ils ont retiré leur fille du club;∎ his work took him away from his family for long periods son travail le tenait éloigné de sa famille pendant de longues périodes;∎ euphemism the police took his father away son père a été arrêté par la police;∎ it takes away the fun ça gâche tout∎ not to be taken away (in library) à consulter sur place(c) Mathematics soustraire, retrancher;∎ nine take away six is three neuf moins six font trois∎ that doesn't take away from his achievements as an athlete ça n'enlève rien à ses exploits d'athlète;∎ to take away from the pleasure/value of sth diminuer le plaisir/la valeur de qch(a) (after absence, departure) reprendre;∎ she took her husband back elle a accepté que son mari revienne vivre avec elle;∎ the factory took back the workers l'usine a repris les ouvriers(b) (gift, unsold goods, sale item etc) reprendre∎ take it back to the shop rapporte-le au magasin;∎ he took her back home il l'a raccompagnée ou ramenée chez elle(d) (retract, withdraw) retirer, reprendre;∎ I take back everything I said je retire tout ce que j'ai dit;∎ all right, I take it back! d'accord, je n'ai rien dit!∎ that takes me back to my childhood ça me rappelle mon enfance;∎ that song takes me back forty years cette chanson me ramène quarante ans en arrière;∎ it takes you back a bit, doesn't it? ça ne nous rajeunit pas tout ça, hein?(f) Typography transférer à la ligne précédente∎ the lift took us down to the 4th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 4ème étage∎ she took the book down from the shelf elle a pris le livre sur l'étagère;∎ can you help me take the curtains down? peux-tu m'aider à décrocher les rideaux?;∎ she took his picture down from the wall elle a enlevé sa photo du mur;∎ he took his trousers down il a baissé son pantalon∎ he took down the registration number il a relevé le numéro d'immatriculation;∎ to take down a letter in shorthand prendre une lettre en sténo(d) (dismantle → scaffolding, circus tent) démonterse démonter(b) (bring into one's home → person) héberger; (→ boarder) prendre; (→ orphan, stray animal) recueillir;∎ she takes in ironing elle fait du repassage à domicile∎ the police took him in la police l'a mis ou placé en garde à vue(d) (air, water, food etc)∎ she can only take in food intravenously on ne peut la nourrir que par intraveineuse;∎ whales take in air through their blowhole les baleines respirent par l'évent(e) (understand, perceive) saisir, comprendre;∎ he was sitting taking it all in il était là, assis, écoutant tout ce qui se disait;∎ he didn't take in the real implications of her announcement il n'a pas saisi les véritables implications de sa déclaration;∎ I can't take in the fact that I've won je n'arrive pas à croire que j'ai gagné;∎ she took in the situation at a glance elle a compris la situation en un clin d'œil∎ you'd better take in the slack on the rope tu ferais bien de tendre ou retendre la corde;∎ Nautical to take in a sail carguer ou serrer une voile∎ the tour takes in all the important towns l'excursion passe par toutes les villes importantes(h) (attend, go to) aller à;∎ to take in a show aller au théâtre;∎ she took in the castle while in Blois elle a visité le château pendant qu'elle était à Blois;∎ they took in the sights in Rome ils ont fait le tour des sites touristiques à Rome∎ don't be taken in by him ne vous laissez pas rouler par lui;∎ I'm not going to be taken in by your lies je ne suis pas dupe de tes mensonges□ ;∎ he was completely taken in il marchait complètement➲ take off(a) (remove → clothing, lid, make-up, tag) enlever;∎ the boy took his clothes off le garçon a enlevé ses vêtements ou s'est déshabillé;∎ she took her glasses off elle a enlevé ses lunettes;∎ he often takes the phone off the hook il laisse souvent le téléphone décroché;∎ to take sb off a list rayer qn d'une liste;∎ the surgeon had to take her leg off le chirurgien a dû l'amputer de la jambe;∎ Cars to take off the brake desserrer le frein (à main);∎ figurative he didn't take his eyes off her all night il ne l'a pas quittée des yeux de la soirée;∎ I tried to take her mind off her troubles j'ai essayé de lui changer les idées ou de la distraire de ses ennuis;∎ familiar his retirement has taken ten years off him sa retraite l'a rajeuni de dix ans□ ;∎ to take sth off sb's hands débarrasser qn de qch;∎ I'll take the baby off your hands for a few hours je vais garder le bébé pendant quelques heures, ça te libérera∎ the teacher took one point off her grade le professeur lui a retiré un point;∎ the manager took 10 percent off the price le directeur a baissé le prix de 10 pour cent(c) (lead away) emmener;∎ she was taken off to hospital on l'a transportée à l'hôpital;∎ the murderer was taken off to jail on a emmené l'assassin en prison;∎ her friend took her off to dinner son ami l'a emmenée dîner;∎ she took herself off to Italy elle est partie en Italie;∎ to take the passengers off (by boat from a ship) débarquer les passagers;∎ the injured man was taken off the ship by helicopter le blessé a été évacué du bateau par hélicoptère∎ to take some time off prendre un congé;∎ take a few days off prenez quelques jours de vacances ou de congé;∎ she takes Thursdays off elle ne travaille pas le jeudi(a) (aeroplane) décoller;∎ they took off for or to Heathrow ils se sont envolés pour Heathrow∎ he took off without telling us il est parti sans nous avertir➲ take on(a) (accept, undertake) prendre, accepter;∎ to take on the responsibility for sth se charger de qch;∎ don't take on more than you can handle ne vous surchargez pas;∎ she took it on herself to tell him elle a pris sur elle de le lui dire;∎ to take on a bet accepter un pari∎ the unions took on the government les syndicats se sont attaqués ou s'en sont pris au gouvernement;∎ I shouldn't like to take him on je n'aimerais pas avoir affaire à lui;∎ he took us on at poker il nous a défiés au poker(c) (acquire, assume) prendre, revêtir;∎ her face took on a worried look elle a pris un air inquiet;∎ the word takes on another meaning le mot prend une autre significationfamiliar (fret, carry on) s'en faire;∎ don't take on so! ne t'en fais pas!∎ take the cheese out of the refrigerator sors le fromage du réfrigérateur;∎ he took the knife out of his pocket il a sorti le couteau de sa poche;∎ take your hands out of your pockets enlève les mains de tes poches;∎ they took their children out of school ils ont retiré leurs enfants de l'école;∎ Medicine to take out sb's appendix/tonsils enlever l'appendice/les amygdales à qn;∎ figurative to take the food out of sb's mouth retirer le pain de la bouche de qn∎ to take sb out to dinner/to the movies emmener qn dîner/au cinéma;∎ I took her out for a bike ride je l'ai emmenée faire un tour à vélo;∎ would you take the dog out? tu veux bien sortir le chien ou aller promener le chien?(d) (obtain → subscription) prendre; (→ insurance policy) souscrire à, prendre; (→ licence) se procurer; (→ patent) prendre;∎ to take out a mortgage faire un emprunt immobilier∎ to take sb out (kill) buter qn, zigouiller qn, refroidir qn;∎ the planes took the factory out by bombing les avions ont détruit l'usine (en la bombardant)∎ to take out one's partner changer la couleur annoncée par son partenaire∎ to take sb out of himself/herself changer les idées à qn;∎ familiar working as an interpreter takes a lot out of you le travail d'interprète est épuisant□ ;∎ familiar the operation really took it out of him l'opération l'a mis à plat;∎ familiar it takes the fun out of it ça gâche tout□ ;∎ familiar to take it out on sb s'en prendre à qn□ ;∎ familiar he took his anger out on his wife il a passé sa colère sur sa femme□ ;∎ familiar don't take it out on me! ne t'en prends pas à moi!□(a) (assume responsibility of) reprendre;∎ he wants his daughter to take over the business il veut que sa fille reprenne l'affaire;∎ she took over my classes elle a pris la suite de mes cours;∎ will you be taking over his job? est-ce que vous allez le remplacer (dans ses fonctions)?(b) (gain control of, invade) s'emparer de;∎ the military took over the country l'armée a pris le pouvoir;∎ she takes the place over (by being bossy etc) elle joue les despotes;∎ fast-food restaurants have taken over Paris les fast-foods ou French Canadian restaurants-minute ont envahi Paris∎ they were taken over by a Japanese firm ils ont été rachetés par une entreprise japonaise∎ I'll take you over by car je vais vous y conduire en voiture;∎ the boat took us over to Seattle le bateau nous a emmenés jusqu'à Seattle(e) Typography transférer à la ligne suivante∎ who will take over now that the mayor has stepped down? qui va prendre la relève maintenant que le maire a donné sa démission?;∎ I'll take over when he leaves je le remplacerai quand il partira;∎ will he allow her to take over? va-t-il lui céder la place?;∎ compact discs have taken over from records le (disque) compact a remplacé le (disque) vinyle(b) (army, dictator) prendre le pouvoir(a) (have a liking for → person) se prendre d'amitié ou de sympathie pour, prendre en amitié; (→ activity, game) prendre goût à;∎ I think he took to you je crois que vous lui avez plu;∎ we took to one another at once nous avons tout de suite sympathisé;∎ she didn't take to him il ne lui a pas plu;∎ we've really taken to golf nous avons vraiment pris goût au golf(b) (acquire as a habit) se mettre à;∎ to take to drink or to the bottle se mettre à boire;∎ to take to doing sth se mettre à faire qch;∎ she took to wearing black elle s'est mise à s'habiller en noir(c) (make for, head for)∎ he's taken to his bed with the flu il est alité avec la grippe;∎ the rebels took to the hills les insurgés se sont réfugiés dans les collines;∎ they took to the woods ils se sont enfuis dans les bois;∎ to take to the road prendre la route;∎ to take to the boats monter dans les canots de sauvetage➲ take up∎ the lift took us up to the 25th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 25ème étage(b) (pick up → object) ramasser, prendre; (→ passenger) prendre; (→ paving stones, railway tracks) enlever;∎ she took up the notes from the table elle a ramassé ou pris les notes sur la table;∎ they're taking up the street la rue est en travaux;∎ we finally took up the carpet nous avons enfin enlevé la moquette∎ you'd better take up the slack in that rope tu ferais mieux de retendre ou tendre cette corde∎ this table takes up too much room cette table prend trop de place ou est trop encombrante;∎ moving house took up the whole day le déménagement a pris toute la journée;∎ her work takes up all her attention son travail l'absorbe complètement(f) (begin, become interested in → activity, hobby) se mettre à; (→ job) prendre; (→ career) commencer, embrasser;∎ when did you take up Greek? quand est-ce que tu t'es mis au grec?;∎ I've taken up gardening je me suis mis au jardinage(g) (continue, resume) reprendre, continuer;∎ I took up the tale where Susan had left off j'ai repris l'histoire là où Susan l'avait laissée;∎ she took up her knitting again elle a repris son tricot(h) (adopt → attitude) prendre, adopter; (→ method) adopter; (→ place, position) prendre; (→ idea) adopter;∎ they took up residence in town ils se sont installés en ville;∎ to take up one's duties entrer en fonctions∎ take it up with the boss parlez-en au patron(k) (shares, stock) souscrire àreprendre, continuer∎ he took it upon himself to organize the meeting il s'est chargé d'organiser la réunion(a) (accept offer, advice of)∎ his daughter took him up on his advice sa fille a suivi ses conseils;∎ he might take you up on that someday! il risque de vous prendre au mot un jour!;∎ she took him up on his promise elle a mis sa parole à l'épreuve∎ I'd like to take you up on that point j'aimerais revenir sur ce point avec vous∎ to take up with sb se lier d'amitié avec qn, prendre qn en amitié;∎ she took up with a bad crowd elle s'est mise à fréquenter des vauriens∎ to be taken up with doing sth être occupé à faire qch;∎ she's very taken up with him elle ne pense qu'à lui;∎ she's taken up with her business elle est très prise par ses affaires;∎ meetings were taken up with talk about the economy on passait les réunions à parler de l'économieⓘ Take me to your leader Il s'agit de la formule prononcée par les extra-terrestres fraîchement débarqués sur terre dans les vieux films de science-fiction et adressée au premier terrien rencontré. On emploie cette phrase ("menez-moi jusqu'à votre chef") de façon humoristique lorsque, dans une situation donnée, on désire parler au responsable. -
46 movimiento
m.1 movement (desplazamiento, corriente).movimiento obrero working-class movement2 motion (physics & mechanics).en movimiento moving, in motionponerse en movimiento to start movingmovimiento continuo/de rotación perpetual/rotational motionmovimiento sísmico earth tremor3 activity.4 turnover.movimiento de capital cash flow5 movement (Music) (parte de la obra).6 move, forward movement, step in a process.* * *1 (gen) movement; (técnicamente) motion2 (de gente, ideas) activity; (de vehículos) traffic3 (artístico, político) movement4 (financiero) operations plural6 el Movimiento the Falangist Movement\en movimiento in motionmovimiento de caja turnovermovimiento sísmico earth tremor* * *noun m.1) movement2) motion* * *SM1) (Mec, Fís) movement•
movimiento hacia abajo/arriba — downward/upward movementmovimiento continuo — continuous movement, continuous motion
movimiento de traslación — orbital movement o motion
movimiento ondulatorio — wave movement, wave motion
2) (=desplazamiento) [de persona, animal] movementno hagas ningún movimiento — don't move a muscle, don't make a move
¡un movimiento en falso y disparo! — one false move and I'll shoot!
3)• en movimiento — [figura, persona] moving; [vehículo] in motion
una célula en movimiento — a moving cell o a cell in motion
está siempre en movimiento — (fig) she's always on the move o go *
mantener algo en movimiento — to keep sth moving o in motion
•
poner en movimiento — [+ máquina, motor] to set in motion; [+ vehículo] to get going; [+ actividad, negocio] to start, start up4) (Econ, Com) [de cuenta] transaction; [de dinero] movement¿puedo consultar los movimientos de mi cuenta? — can I have a statement of my account?
"últimos movimientos" — "latest transactions"
movimiento de mercancías — turnover, volume of business
5) (=actividad) [en oficina, tribunal] activity; [en aeropuerto, carretera] trafficel movimiento de pasajeros ha sido intenso estos días — passenger traffic has been very heavy in recent days
movimiento máximo — (Aut) peak traffic
6) (=tendencia) movementel Movimiento (Nacional) — Esp ( Hist) the Falangist Movement
7) (Mús) [de compás] tempo; [de sinfonía] movement8) (Inform)9) (=jugada) move* * *1)a) (Fís, Tec) motion, movementb) ( desplazamiento) movementc) (cambio de postura, posición) movement2)a) (traslado - de dinero, bienes) movement; (- de la población) shiftb) (variación, cambio) movement, changec) (agitación, actividad) activity3)a) (corriente, tendencia) movementb) ( organización) movement4) ( alzamiento) uprising, rebellion5) (Mús) ( parte de obra) movement; ( compás) tempo6) (Jueg) move* * *1)a) (Fís, Tec) motion, movementb) ( desplazamiento) movementc) (cambio de postura, posición) movement2)a) (traslado - de dinero, bienes) movement; (- de la población) shiftb) (variación, cambio) movement, changec) (agitación, actividad) activity3)a) (corriente, tendencia) movementb) ( organización) movement4) ( alzamiento) uprising, rebellion5) (Mús) ( parte de obra) movement; ( compás) tempo6) (Jueg) move* * *movimiento11 = flow, motion, move, navigation, shift, stream of traffic, mechanical stress, movement.Ex: The vocabulary used in conjunction with PRECIS is split in two sections, one part for Entities (or things) and the other for Attributes (properties of things, for example colour, weight; activities of things, for example flow, and properties of activities, for example, slow, turbulent).
Ex: For instance 'Sculpture-Technique' precedes 'Sculpture in motion'.Ex: Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.Ex: The function of the index is examined both technically and philosophically as a tool for navigation and spatial orientation in large textual data bases.Ex: Transitory circumstances of daily life are what cause these shifts.Ex: Laura Carpozzi head of the circulation department, who was on the far side of the desk, heard the checker's outburst and espied the bottleneck in the stream of traffic.Ex: This type of non-skid polyurethane flooring is hygienic and resistant to chemical substances and mechanical stress.Ex: She is a dynamic dancer and expresses her movements with ultimate power.* blanco en movimiento = moving target.* con figuras en movimiento = animated.* con imágenes en movimiento = animated.* de movimientos rápidos = quick-moving.* de movimiento total = full-motion.* detectar el movimiento = detect + motion.* dispositivo de control del movimiento del cursor = cursor-control device.* documento de imagen en movimiento = moving image document.* el movimiento se demuestra andando = actions speak louder than words.* en constante movimiento = on the move, on the go.* en movimiento = in transit, on the go, moving.* gráfico en movimiento = animated graphic.* graficos en movimiento = animated media.* hacer un movimiento en falso = make + a false move.* horas de poco movimiento = slack hours.* imagen en movimiento = moving image, animated image.* imágenes en movimiento = animation.* libertad de movimiento = freedom of movement.* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* movimiento de fondo = groundswell.* movimiento de la población = population turnover, population transfer.* movimiento de libros = bookshift.* movimiento de personal = staff turnover, turnover, labour turnover.* movimiento de tierra = earthwork.* movimiento en falso = false move.* movimiento oscilante = rocking motion.* movimiento peatonal = foot traffic.* movimientos de efectivos = cash flow.* poner las cosas en movimiento = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling, get + things rolling, get + things going, set + the wheels in motion.* razones del movimiento de personal = turnover behaviour.* reconocedor del movimiento de los ojos = eye tracker.* ritmo de movimiento de mercancías = turnover rate.* ritmo de movimiento de personal = turnover rate.* sin movimiento = unmoving, motionless.* tasa de movimiento de mercancías = turnover rate.* tasa de movimiento de personal = turnover rate.* tecla de control del movimiento horizontal = horizontal positioning key.* tecla de control del movimiento vertical = vertical positioning key.movimiento22 = drive, tide, push, movement.Ex: Hierarchical bibliometry would act as a positive drive to support the authorship requirements now stipulated by some international editorial committees.
Ex: What has happened is that yet another institution has so overlapped with our own that we are being swept along on the tide of the technological revolution.Ex: The key issue to note here is that the global push to describe and document Indigenous knowledge is gaining momentum.Ex: The cathedral-like hush contrasted strangely with the clamor and movement outside.* movimiento artístico = art movement.* movimiento bibliotecario = library movement.* movimiento cultural = cultural movement.* movimiento de liberación nacional = national liberation movement.* movimiento de resistencia = resistance movement.* movimiento en defensa de los derechos de los animales = animal rights movement.* movimiento en defensa de los derechos de la mujer = women's rights movement.* movimiento feminista, el = women's movement, the.* movimiento político = political movement.* movimiento por los derechos civiles = civil rights movement.* movimiento scout, el = Scouts Movement, the.* * *Aun cuerpo en movimiento a body in motionesto pone el mecanismo en movimiento this sets the mechanism in motion¿cómo se mantiene en movimiento? how is it kept moving o in motion?cuando el vehículo está en movimiento when the vehicle is in motion o is movingse puso en movimiento it started movingel movimiento de las olas the movement o motion of the waves2 (desplazamiento) movementel número de movimientos que se registraron en el puerto the number of vessel movements in the port, the number of ships that entered or left the portel movimiento migratorio de las aves the migratory movement of birdsella está siempre en movimiento she's always on the go ( colloq)tenemos que ponernos en movimiento cuanto antes we have to get moving as soon as possibleel movimiento se demuestra andando actions speak louder than words3 (cambio de postura, posición) movementhizo un mal movimiento he turned ( o twisted etc) awkwardlyasintió con un vehemente movimiento de cabeza he nodded (his head) vigorouslyun movimiento en falso one false moveel menor movimiento de la mano the slightest movement of the handandaba con un ligero movimiento de caderas her hips swayed slightly as she walkedCompuestos:accelerationperpetual motionrotationorbital movementwave movement o motionperpetual motiondecelerationearth tremorearth tremorwave movement o motionB1 (traslado — de dinero, bienes) movement; (— de la población) shiftel libre movimiento de capitales/mercancías free movement of capital/goods2 (variación, cambio) movement, changehabrá poco movimiento en las temperaturas there will be little change in temperatureslos movimientos anómalos en los precios the unusual movements o changes in prices3 (agitación, actividad) activitysiempre hay mucho movimiento en el puerto there is always a great deal of activity in the portes una zona de mucho movimiento it's a bustling o a very busy areahubo poco movimiento ayer en la Bolsa there was little activity on the Stock Market yesterday, the Stock Market was quiet yesterdayC1 (corriente, tendencia) movementel movimiento surrealista/revolucionario the surrealist/revolutionary movementmovimiento literario literary movementmovimiento pictórico school of paintingmovimiento separatista/pacifista separatist/pacifist movementel movimiento de liberación femenina the women's liberation movement2 (organización) movementel movimiento pro amnistía the pro-amnesty movement3D (alzamiento) uprising, rebellionel día que saltó el movimiento the day the uprising o rebellion beganE ( Mús)1 (parte de una obra) movement2 (compás) tempoF ( Jueg) move* * *
movimiento sustantivo masculino
1
el movimiento surrealista the surrealist movement;
movimiento pictórico school of painting;
movimiento sísmico earth tremor
se puso en movimiento it started moving
2 (Mús) ( parte de obra) movement;
( compás) tempo
3 (Jueg) move
movimiento sustantivo masculino
1 movement
Fís Téc motion
2 (actividad) activity
3 Com Fin (de una cuenta) operations
4 (alzamiento, manifestación social) movement
el movimiento feminista, the feminist movement
5 Mús (de una composición) movement
' movimiento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abajo
- ademán
- animación
- bloquear
- delante
- desplazamiento
- detenida
- detenido
- ejercicio
- en
- entre
- febril
- gestarse
- gravitatoria
- gravitatorio
- inerte
- inmovilizar
- intranquila
- intranquilo
- obrera
- obrero
- oscilación
- pendular
- quieta
- quieto
- refleja
- reflejo
- retroceso
- revigorizar
- sacudida
- sandinista
- suelta
- suelto
- tic
- trabar
- traslación
- vaivén
- vanguardista
- ver
- veloz
- viaje
- adelante
- adentro
- adherir
- afuera
- ágil
- arriba
- ascendente
- avance
- brusco
English:
along
- anywhere
- approach
- astir
- away
- backward
- bandwagon
- bob
- bump
- by
- check
- dive
- dodge
- double-jointed
- down
- flap
- flick
- flow
- forward
- gesture
- in
- indoors
- into
- jerk
- laboured
- liberation
- measured
- motion
- move
- movement
- off
- on
- over
- past
- perpetual
- perpetual motion
- poof
- pro-life
- set
- sharp
- sideways
- smooth
- speed
- stamp
- sudden
- turnover
- uncontrollable
- underground
- way
- women's lib
* * *movimiento nm1. [desplazamiento, traslado] movement;hizo un movimiento con la mano she made a movement with her hand;asintió con un movimiento de la cabeza he nodded in agreement;seguía con la mirada todos mis movimientos he was watching my every move;¡no hagas ningún movimiento! don't move!;si haces un movimiento en falso, disparo if you move, I'll shoot, one false move and I'll shoot;la escayola entorpecía sus movimientos the plaster cast meant she couldn't move freely;hay pocos movimientos en la clasificación general there have been few changes in the overall standingsmovimiento migratorio migratory movement; Med movimientos oculares rápidos rapid eye movement;movimientos de población population shifts;movimiento sísmico earth tremor2. [en física y mecánica] motion;en movimiento moving, in motion;se bajó del tren cuando todavía estaba en movimiento she got off the train while it was still moving;poner algo en movimiento to set sth in motion;ponerse en movimiento to start movingFís movimiento acelerado accelerated motion; Fís movimiento continuo perpetual motion; Fís movimiento ondulatorio wave motion; Fís movimiento oscilatorio oscillatory motion; Fís movimiento de rotación rotational motion; Fís movimiento de traslación orbital motion; Fís movimiento uniforme motion at a constant velocity3. [corriente ideológica, artística] movement;el movimiento dadaísta the Dadaist movement;el movimiento obrero the working-class movement;el movimiento pacifista the peace movement4. Histel Movimiento (Nacional) [en España] = organisation uniting all Fascist groups supporting Franco, founded on 19th April 1937, and which served as the official party of his regime until 19755.movimiento (militar) [sublevación] (military) uprising6. [actividad] activity;[de vehículos] traffic; [de personal, mercancías] turnover; [en cuenta bancaria] transaction; [en contabilidad] operation;últimos movimientos [opción en cajero automático] print mini-statementmovimiento de capitales capital movements9. [en ajedrez, damas, juego de mesa] move10. [alzamiento] uprising* * *m1 movement2 COM, figactivity* * *movimiento nm: movement, motionmovimiento del cuerpo: bodily movementmovimiento sindicalista: labor movement* * *1. (en general) movement2. (marcha) motion -
47 place
place [plas]feminine nouna. ( = esplanade) square• places assises 20, places debout 40 seating capacity 20, standing passengers 40c. ( = espace) room ; ( = emplacement réservé) space• place aux jeunes ! make way for the younger generation!d. ( = billet) seat ; ( = prix, trajet) fare• l'entreprise occupe la seconde place sur le marché des ordinateurs the company ranks second in the computer market• figurer en bonne place [personne] to be prominentf. ( = emploi) job ; [de domestique] position• dans les médias, les places sont chères there's a lot of competition for jobs in the mediai. (locutions)► à la place ( = en échange) instead► à la place de ( = au lieu de) instead of• à ma place, tu aurais accepté ? if you were me, would you have agreed?• être en place [plan] to be ready• en place pour la photo ! everybody take up your positions for the photograph!• (à consommer) sur place ou à emporter ? sit in or take away?* * *plas1) ( espace) room, space2) (emplacement, espace défini) gén place; ( pour s'asseoir) seatdeux places pour ‘Le Lac des Cygnes’ — two tickets for ‘Swan Lake’
place aux jeunes or à la jeunesse! — lit, fig make way for the young!
payer sa place — (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay for one's ticket; ( dans un train etc) to pay one's fare
les places sont chères — fig ( parking difficile) parking spaces are hard to find; ( âpre concurrence dans l'emploi) jobs are hard to come by
prenez place — ( sur un siège) take a seat; ( chacun à son siège) take your seats; ( chacun à son poste) take your places
sur place — [aller] to the scene; [arriver] on the scene; [étudier] on the spot; [enquête] on-the-spot
3) ( dans un classement) place; ( dans un ordre) position4) ( substitution)à la place de — instead of, in place of
5) ( situation définie)en place — [système, structures] in place (après n); [troupes] in position (après n); [dirigeant, parti] ruling (épith)
ne plus tenir en place — to be restless ou fidgety
mettre en place — to put [something] in place [programme]; to put [something] in position [équipe]; to establish, to set up [réseau, institution]; to install [ligne téléphonique]
6) ( dans une agglomération) square7) Finance market8) ( emploi) job9) ( forteresse)être maître de la place — lit to be in control; fig to rule the roost
avoir un pied dans la place — fig to have a foot in the door
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *plas nf1) [ville, village] square2) [train, cinéma, voiture] seatToutes les places ont été vendues. — All the seats have been sold.
Il n'a pas payé sa place. — He didn't pay for his ticket.
Il y a vingt places assises. — There are 20 seats.
Il y a 20 places debout. — There is standing room for 20.
une quatre places AUTOMOBILES — a four-seater
3) (= endroit où l'on est assis) seatla place d'honneur — the place of honour Grande-Bretagne the place of honor USA the seat of honour Grande-Bretagne the seat of honor USA
4) (= emplacement) placeune place pour chaque chose et chaque chose à sa place — a place for everything and everything in its place
5) (espace libre) room, spaceça prend de la place — it takes up a lot of room, it takes up a lot of space
faire de la place à — to make room for, to make space for
6) (place de stationnement) parking placeIl ne reste plus de place pour se garer. — There's nowhere left to park.
7) (dans un classement) placeVincent a eu la troisième place au concours. — Vincent got third place in the competition.
8) (= emploi) jobà la place de — instead of, in place of
Il ne reste plus de tarte; désirez-vous quelque chose d'autre à la place? — There's no tart left; would you like something else instead?
de place en place — here and there, in places
par places — here and there, in places
See:* * *place nf1 ( espace) room, space; avoir de la place to have room ou space (pour faire to do); il y a encore assez de place pour deux personnes/valises there's enough room ou space left for two people/suitcases; avoir la place de faire to have enough room ou space to do; prendre de la place to take up room ou space; (faire) perdre/gagner de la place to waste/to save space; faire de la place to make room ou space (à qn/qch for sb/sth; pour faire to do); se faire de la place to make room ou space for oneself; laisser de la place (pour une personne, un meuble) to leave enough room ou space; ( pour un écrit) to leave enough space; laisse-moi un peu de place pour leur écrire un mot leave me a bit of space to write them a few lines;2 (emplacement, espace défini) gén place; ( pour s'asseoir) seat; chaque chose à sa place everything in its place; il est resté une heure à la même place he stayed in the same place for an hour; remettre qch à sa place to put sth back in its place; les dictionnaires ne sont pas à la bonne/à leur place the dictionaries aren't in the right place/where they should be; j'ai deux places pour ‘Le Lac des Cygnes’ I've got two tickets for ‘Swan Lake’; il reste une place en première there's one seat left in first class; laisse ta place à la dame! give the lady your seat!; est-ce que cette place est libre? is this seat free?; une salle de 200 places a 200 seat auditorium; j'ai eu une place gratuite I got a free seat; garde-moi ma place ( dans une file) keep my place; (dans un train, au cinéma) keep my seat; garde-moi une place (dans le train, au cinéma) keep me a seat; payer sa place (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay for one's ticket; Transp to pay one's fare; payer place entière (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay full price; Transp to pay full fare; les places sont chères fig ( parking difficile) parking spaces are hard to find; ( âpre concurrence dans l'emploi) jobs are hard to come by; prenez place ( sur un siège) take a seat; ( chacun à son siège) take your seats; ( chacun à son poste) take your places; prendre place ( s'asseoir) to take a seat; ( s'installer) [exposant, stand] to set up; [tireur, policier] to position oneself; ( s'intégrer) to take one's place; roman qui a pris place parmi les plus grands novel that has taken its place among the greatest; sur place [aller, envoyer, se rendre] to the scene; [arriver] on the scene; [être, trouver, sautiller, étudier] on the spot; [enquête, recherche, tournage] on-the-spot ( épith); de place en place here and there; voiture de quatre places four-seater car; divan à trois places three-seater sofa; ⇒ chasse;3 ( emplacement pour se garer) parking place; appartement avec place de parking apartment with parking space; je n'ai pas trouvé de place pour or où me garer I couldn't find a parking space ou a place to park; un parking de 500 places a car park for 500 cars;4 (rang dans un classement, la société) place; ( position dans un ordre) position; prendre la place de qn to take sb's place; prendre or obtenir la deuxième place to take second place (à in); il est dans les premières/dernières places he's up toward(s) the top/down toward(s) the bottom; la place d'un mot dans une phrase the position of a word in a sentence; se faire une place dans le monde de la finance to carve out a place for oneself in the world of finance; être en bonne place pour gagner/réussir to be well-placed ou in a good position to win/succeed; il occupe une place éminente he holds a very high position (à, dans in); chacun (à) sa place everyone should know his place; il faut savoir rester à sa place you must know your place; il n'est pas à sa place dans cette réception he looks out of place at this reception; je ne me sens pas à ma place dans ce milieu I feel out of place in this environment; remettre qn à sa place to put sb in his/her place; quelle place faire à l'art? what place can be afforded to art?; avoir sa place dans to deserve a place in; il n'y a pas de place pour eux dans notre système there is no place for them in our system; avoir une place à part or de choix dans to have a special place in; tenir une grande place/une place très importante dans la vie de qn to play a large part/a very important part in sb's life; donner or consacrer or faire une large place à qch to put a lot of emphasis on sth; la place croissante de l'environnement en politique the growing emphasis on the environment in politics; notre travail laisse peu de place à l'imagination our work leaves little room for the imagination; faire place à to give way to; place aux jeunes or à la jeunesse! lit, fig make way for the young!;5 ( substitution) à la place de instead of, in place of; il a mis de la vodka à la place du cognac he's used vodka instead of brandy; il y a maintenant un comité à la place de l'ancien directeur there's now a committee in place of the former manager; ils sont partis/ont été récompensés à notre place they went/were rewarded instead of us; qu'aurais-tu fait à ma place? what would you have done in my place?; (si j'étais) à ta place if I were in your position ou shoes; mets-toi à leur place put yourself in their position ou shoes; téléphone-lui toi-même, je ne peux pas le faire à ta place! phone him yourself, I can't do it for you!; j'ai mis le vase à la place du cendrier I put the vase where the ashtray was; construire une école à la place de la gare ( où était la gare) to build a school where the station used to be; ( où était prévue la gare) to build a school where the station should have been; ( au lieu de) to build a school instead of a station;6 ( situation définie) en place [système, structures] in place ( après n); [troupes] in position ( après n); [dirigeant, pouvoir, régime, parti] ruling ( épith); les gens en place the powers that be; nos hommes sont en place our men are in position; ne plus tenir en place to be restless ou fidgety; les enfants ne tiennent plus en place the children keep fidgeting; mettre en place to put [sth] in place [grillage, programme, règlement, stratégie]; to put [sth] in ou into position [satellite, troupes, équipe]; to establish, to set up [réseau, marché, régime, institution]; to install [ligne téléphonique, canalisations]; se mettre en place [plan, politique, système, structure] to be put in place; [forces, troupes, police] ( être mis en position) to be put in ou into position; ( soi-même) to position oneself; [réseau, marché, régime] to be established, to be set up; mise en place (de grillage, système, normes, services) putting in place; (de satellite, forces, d'équipe) positioning; (de réseau, marché, régime, d'institution) establishment, setting up; (de ligne téléphonique, canalisation) installationGB; remettre en place to put [sth] back in place; on se retrouve sur place we'll meet up there; je suis sur place, je peux le faire I'm on the spot, I can do it; dépannage/inscriptions sur place on-the-spot repairs/registration; ouvrage à consulter sur place reference book; laisser qn sur place to leave sb standing;7 ( dans une agglomération) square; la place du village the village square; sur la place Tiananmen/Rouge in Tiananmen/Red Square; la place de la Concorde the Place de la Concorde; la place du marché the marketplace;8 Fin market; place financière financial market; sur la place parisienne or de Paris on the Paris market;9 ( emploi) job; avoir une bonne place chez to have a good job with; perdre sa place to lose one's job; c'est une place très recherchée or demandée it's a highly sought-after job ou position; il y a des places à prendre there are good job opportunities;10 ( forteresse) entrer dans la place to get in on the inside; être dans la place to be on the inside; être maître de la place lit to be in control; fig to rule the roost; se rendre maître de la place to take control; avoir un pied dans la place fig to have a foot in the door.place d'armes Mil parade ground; place assise seat; place forte Mil fortified town; place d'honneur ( à table) place ou seat of honourGB; la place publique the public; intéresser la place publique to interest the public; sur la place publique [célébrer, apprendre, entendre] in public; mettre or porter or étaler qch sur la place publique to bring sth out in the open [[information, projet].je ne lâcherais or donnerais pas ma place pour un empire I wouldn't change places for the world ou for all the tea in China; une place pour chaque chose et chaque chose à sa place Prov a place for everything and everything in its place.[plas] nom fémininfaire de la place to make room ou spaceil reste de la place pour quatre personnes there's enough space ou room left for four peoplea. [à table, au lit] don't take up so much roomb. [sur la page] don't use up all the spacelaisser la ou faire place à to make room ou way forla machine à écrire a fait place au traitement de texte wordprocessors have taken over from ou superseded typewritersce travail ne laisse aucune place à la créativité there's no place ou room for creativity in this kind of workla musique tient une grande place dans ma vie music is very important in ou is an important part of my lifeplace au sol [d'un ordinateur, d'une voiture] footprintb. (figuré) to clear up, to make a clean sweepchanger les meubles/la cuisinière de place to move the furniture around/the stovemets/remets les clefs à leur place put the keys/put the keys back where they belongest-ce que tout est à sa place? is everything in order ou in its proper place?[d'une personne]a. [sa position] to go back to one's placeb. [son rôle] to go back to where one belongsnotre collègue ne pourra pas reprendre sa place parmi nous our colleague is unable to resume his post with usremettre quelqu'un à sa place to put somebody in his/her placese faire une place au soleil to make a success of things, to find one's place in the sun3. [siège] seat[fauteuil au spectacle] seat[billet] ticketa. [sur l'estrade] to sit at the centre of the stageb. [à table] to sit at the top ou head of the tableréserver une place d'avion/de train to make a plane/train reservationça vous ennuierait de changer de place? would you mind swapping ou changing places?dans le monde du spectacle, les places sont chères it's difficult to gain a foothold in show business4. [dans un parking] (parking) spaceun parking de 1 000 places a car park with space for 1,000 cars5. [espace urbain] squareêtre ou partir en bonne place pour gagner to be (all) set to win8. BOURSEle dollar est à la hausse sur la place financière de New York the dollar has risen on the New York exchange9. MILITAIREplace (forte) fortress, strongholda. (sens propre) [ville assiégée] here we are, inside the walls (of the city)b. [endroit quelconque] here we are10. (Belgique) [pièce d'habitation] room————————à la place locution adverbialej'ai rapporté la jupe et j'ai pris un pantalon à la place I returned the skirt and exchanged it for a pair of trousers————————à la place de locution prépositionnelle1. [au lieu de] instead of2. [dans la situation de]à ma/sa place in my/his placeà ta place, j'irais if I were you I'd goje ne voudrais pas être à sa place rather him than me, I wouldn't like to be in his shoesde place en place locution adverbiale————————en place locution adjectivale[important] establishedles gens en place disent que... the powers that be say that...————————en place locution adverbiale1. [là] in positionest-ce que tout est en place? is everything in order ou in its proper place?2. (locution)c. [réseau] to set up (separable)ça va lui mettre/remettre les idées en place it'll give him a more realistic view of things/set him thinking straight againa. [il est turbulent] he can't keep stillb. [il est anxieux] he's nervousc. [il voyage beaucoup] he's always on the move————————par places locution adverbiale————————sur place locution adverbialela place Beauvau square in Paris (also refers to the Ministry of the Interior, whose offices are situated there)la place de la Concorde square in Paris (one of the biggest and busiest squares in Paris, laid out in the reign of Louis XV)la place du Colonel-Fabien square in Paris (also refers to the Communist party headquarters, which are situated there)la place de Grève former name of the Place de l'Hôtel de Ville in Paris. (The place where the unemployed gathered to wait for work, it was the origin of the expression "se mettre en grève")la place Rouge Red Squarela place Saint-Marc Saint Mark's Squarela place Tian'anmen Tiananmen Squarela place Vendôme square in Paris (the name evokes opulence and luxury because of the Ritz hotel and the jewellery shops situated on the square)la place des Vosges elegant and fashionable square in the Marais district of Paris, built under Henri IV -
48 train
1. n1) поїзд, потяг; составboat train — поїзд, узгоджений з розкладом пароплавів
down train — поїзд, який іде з Лондона (з великого міста)
up train — поїзд, що йде у Лондон (у велике місто)
the morning (the night) train — ранковий (нічний) поїзд
wild train — поїзд, що йде не за розкладом
to make (to catch, to nick) the train — устигнути на поїзд
to take the train — сісти у поїзд, поїхати поїздом
2) процесія, кортеж3) караван4) військ. обоз5) почет; натовп (шанувальників)6) ланцюг, ряд, низка (подій)7) шлейф (сукні)8) хвіст (павича)9) наслідок, результат10) pl військ. тили12) військ. наводка за азимутом14) послідовний ряд15) мет. прокатний стан16) тех. зубчаста передачаtrain bombing — військ. серійне бомбометання
train butcher — амер. рознощик у поїзді
train officer — військ. начальник ешелону
train service — зал. служба руху
gravy train — амер., розм. тепленьке місце, «годівниця»
2. v1) розм. їхати поїздом3) принаджувати, заманювати4) виховувати; учити; привчати (до чогось)6) тренувати (ся)to train for a boxing match — тренувати (ся) перед матчем з боксу
9) військ. наводити за азимутом* * *I [trein] n1) потяг; складboat train — потяг, узгоджений з розкладом пароплавів
goods /freight/ train — вантажний /товарний/ состав
local /branchline/ train — місцевий потяг
slow /stopping/ train — потяг, що йде зі всіма зупинками
relief [excursion] train — додатковий [туристичний]потяг
the morning [the night] train — уранішній [нічний]поїзд
the 2:15 train — потяг, що відходить в 2:15
wild train — потяг, що йде не за розкладом
to travel by train — їхати або їздити поїздом
to board /to take/ the train — сісти в потяг, поїхати потягом
to lose /to miss/ one's train — запізнитися на потяг
to make /to catch, to nick/ the train — поспішити на потяг
the train is in — потяг прийшов; трактор з причіпом
2) процесія, кортеж3) караванa train of camels — караван верблюдів; війск. обоз ( baggage train wagon train)
4) свита, натовп (шанувальників, поклонників)a staff of 80 in smb's train — свита у складі 80 чоловік
5) ряд, ланцюг, низкаa train of misfortunes — ланцюг нещасть; смуга невдач
a train of words — ряд слів; хід ( думок)
to follow the train of smb 's thoughts — стежити за ходом чиєїсь думки
to lose the train of smb 's thought — втратити нитку чиїхось міркувань; хід, розгортання, розвиток ( подій)
it was already in fair train to develop party out of faction — все йшло до перетворення фракції на партію
6) шлейф, трен ( плаття); хвіст (павич, шлейф); хвіст (комети, метеор)7) наслідокin the train of — в результаті, унаслідок
the war brought famine and disease in its train — війна принесла з собою голод, хвороби
the ruins that they left in their train — розвалини, які вони залишили за собою; результати
to write in the train of NN's study — йти ( у своїй книзі) шляхом, прокладеним дослідженнями NN
8) pl війск. тили9) війск. азимут ( знаряддя); наводка за азимутом10) cпeц. серія (хвиль, коливань)wave train — фiз. цуг /серія/ хвиль; послідовний ряд
11) метал. прокатний стан12) тex. зубчата передача; система важелів13) війск. запав14) полюв. приманка ( у вигляді покладених один за одним шматочкі)15) icт. алюр ( коняки)••in train — у готовності, напоготів
to put /to set/ things in train — готувати до дії
gravy train — aмep.; cл. "годівниця", тепленьке містечко
II [trein] vto ride the gravy train — aмep.; cл. дістати тепленьке містечко; загрібати бариші
to train from York to Leeds — їхати ( поїздом) з Йорка в Лідс
2) aмep. ( with) водити компанію; зв'язатися (з ким-н.)3) волочити, тягнути; волочитися, тягнутися4) icт. притягати, заманюватиIII [trein] v1) виховувати, вчити, привчати (до чого-н.); to train a child виховувати дитинуto train smb 's taste — виховувати чий-н. смак
trained to obedience — привчений до слухняності; привчати (дитину, домашню тварину) проситися
2) навчати, готувати (що-н.); to train a girl in nursing навчати дівчину догляду за хворимиto train hospital nurses [airmen, botanists] — готувати медичних сестер [льотчиків, ботаніків]
to train smb for the stage [for the diplomatic service, for the army] — готувати кого-н. для виступів на сцені [для дипломатичної служби, до армії]
to train smb for the navy /to serve in the navy/ — готувати кого-н. до флотської служби
this school trained many good officers — з цієї школи випустилось багато хороших офіцерів; вчитися, навчатися, готуватися
to train for priesthood — готуватися стати священиком, готуватися до кар'єри священика
3) ( for) тренуватиto train smb for a contest [for a championship] — готувати кого-н. до змагання [до чемпіонату]; тренуватися
to train for a boatrace [for a boxing matçhˌ for a mountain-çlimbing] — тренуватися перед гонками на човнах[матчем з боксу, сходженням на гору]
4) дресирувати ( тварин); об'їжджати ( коня)to train dogs to catch hares — навчати собак ( ловлі) на зайців
5) caд. формувати ( дерев); направляти ( ріст рослин)6) війск. (on, upon) наводити за азимутомhe had trained his news camera on celebrities for 40 years — образн. протягом 40 років він тримав знаменитостей під прицілом своєї кінокамери
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49 drive
A n1 ( car journey) to go for a drive faire un tour (en voiture) ; to take sb for a drive emmener qn faire un tour ; to take the car for a drive faire un tour avec la voiture ; it's only five minutes' drive from here ce n'est qu'à cinq minutes d'ici en voiture ; it's a 40 km drive to the hospital il y a 40 km de route d'ici à l'hôpital ; it's an easy drive le trajet ne pose aucun problème ; it's a magnificent drive c'est un trajet magnifique ;2 (campaign, effort) campagne f (against contre ; for, towards pour ; to do pour faire) ; ( military) offensive f ; sales drive campagne f de vente ;3 (motivation, energy) dynamisme m, énergie f ; human drives instincts mpl humains ; the drive to win la volonté de vaincre ; her drive for perfection sa recherche acharnée de la perfection ;4 Comput entraînement m de disques ;1 [driver] conduire [car, bus, van, train, passenger] ; piloter [racing car] ; transporter [cargo, load] ; parcourir [qch] (en voiture) [distance] ; what (car) do you drive? qu'est-ce que tu as comme voiture? to drive sb to school/to the station conduire qn à l'école/à la gare ; to drive tourists round town faire visiter la ville à des touristes ; she drove me home elle m'a reconduit chez moi ; he hates being driven il a horreur de se faire conduire ; I drive 15 km every day je fais 15 km en voiture chaque jour ; to drive sth into rentrer qch dans [garage, carpark, space] ; he drove his truck into a wall il a embouti un mur avec son camion ; he drove the car straight at me il a dirigé la voiture droit sur moi ; she drove her car over a cliff sa voiture s'est écrasée du haut d'une falaise ;2 (force, compel) [poverty, greed, urge] pousser [person] (to do à faire) ; he was driven to suicide/to drink il a été poussé au suicide/à la boisson (by par) ; hunger drove him to it c'est la faim qui l'a poussé ; to be driven into debt être contraint à s'endetter ; to be driven out of business être conduit à la faillite ; to drive the rate up/down faire baisser/augmenter le taux ; to drive sb mad ou crazy ○ lit, fig rendre qn fou/folle or dingue ○ ;3 ( chase or herd) conduire [herd, cattle] ; rabattre [game] ; flotter [logs] ; to drive sheep into a field conduire des moutons dans un champ ; to drive sb off one's land/out of her home chasser qn de son terrain/de chez elle ; he was driven from ou out of the country il a été chassé du pays ; to drive evil thoughts from one's mind écarter de mauvaises pensées de son esprit ;4 (power, propel) actionner [engine, pump, fan] ; the generator is driven by steam le générateur fonctionne à la vapeur ; what drives the economy? quel est le moteur de l'économie? ; what drives you? qu'est-ce qui vous fait courir? ;5 ( push) [tide, wind] pousser [boat, snow, rain, clouds, person] ; the wind drove the clouds along le vent chassait les nuages ; to drive a nail in(to) enfoncer un clou (dans) ; to drive a tunnel through sth percer un tunnel dans qch ; to drive a road through an area faire passer une route à travers une région ; to drive sth into sb's head fig faire rentrer qch dans la tête de qn ;6 ( force to work hard) pousser [pupil, recruit] ; you're driving that child too hard tu pousses trop cet enfant ;7 Sport ( in golf) envoyer [ball] ; ( in tennis) envoyer [qch] d'un coup droit [ball] ; to drive the ball into the rough ( in golf) envoyer son drive dans le rough.1 Aut [driver] conduire ; can you drive? est-ce que tu sais conduire? ; will you drive? est-ce que tu peux conduire? ; he drives for Ferrari Sport il pilote pour Ferrari ; to drive along rouler ; I took pictures as we drove along j'ai pris des photos en route ; you can't drive along the High Street on n'a pas le droit de circuler dans la grand-rue ; to drive on the left/at 80 km per hour/on the main road rouler à gauche/à 80 km à l'heure/sur la grand-route ; to drive to work/to London aller au travail/à Londres en voiture ; to drive into entrer dans [garage, carpark, space] ; rentrer dans [tree, lamppost] ; I drove into a ditch je suis allé dans le fossé ; to drive up/down a hill monter/descendre une côte ; to drive past passer ; to drive at sb se diriger sur qn ; the taxi drove out of the station le taxi a quitté la gare ; you use a lot of petrol driving around town la conduite en ville consomme beaucoup d'essence ;1 Aut conduire soi-même ; the Minister drives himself le Ministre conduit sa voiture lui-même ; to drive oneself to hospital se conduire soi-même à l'hôpital ;■ drive away:▶ drive away démarrer ;▶ drive away [sth/sb], drive [sth/sb] away2 ( get rid of) chasser, faire partir [wolves, insects] ; faire partir [tourists, visitors, thieves, clients] ; écarter [lover, friend] ; dissiper [doubt, suspicion] ; chasser [fear, cares].■ drive at: what are you driving at? où veux-tu en venir?, que veux-tu dire?■ drive back:▶ drive back rentrer ; to drive there and back in one day faire l'aller-retour dans la même journée ;▶ drive back [sth/sb], drive [sth/sb] back1 ( repel) repousser [crowd, enemy, animals] ; we were driven back by bad weather le mauvais temps nous a fait rebrousser chemin ;2 Aut ramener [car, passenger].■ drive forward ( in football) attaquer.1 Aut démarrer ;2 Sport jouer le premier drive.■ drive on:▶ drive [sb] on pousser ; to drive sb on to do pousser qn à faire.■ drive out:▶ drive out [sth/sb], drive [sth/sb] out chasser [people, invader, spirits, thought]. -
50 схема
diagram
(графическое изображение соединений и функциональных зависимостей в системе)
- (система) — system
- (электрическая или эпектронная сеть) — circuitry
- аварийного покидания самолета в воздухе (пути покидания ла) — bailout escape routes
- аварийного покидания ла на земле (пути покидания ла) — evacuation routes
-, аэродинамическая — aerodynamic configuration
- взлета (рис. 112) — takeoff pattern
- в трех проекциях (рис. 130) — three-view outline drawing
- газовоздушного тракта двигателя (рис. 47) — engine gas flow
-, двухтактная (усилителя) — push-pull circuit
а push-pull three-stage amplifier.
- действия — functional diagram
- деления самолета на зоны — zoning diagram
- деления самолета на зоны с указанием эксплуатационных лючков — aircraft zoning diagram and асcess door and panel identification
- дистанций (рис. 131) — station diagram
- захода на посадку (рис. 115) — landing /approach/ pattern
- "и" (в вычислительном устройстве) — and circuit, and gate (circuit)
in an electronic computer, a gate circuit with more than one control (input) terminal.
-, интегральная — integrated circuit
цепь собрана на интегральных схемах. — а system uses /based on use of/ integrated circuits.
-, кинематическая — functional diagram
-, кинематическая (заголовок раздела руководства) — mechanical description
- локализация отказов — fault isolation diagram
-, мнемоническая (топливной системы) — (fuel system) mnemonic diagram
-, монолитная (эл.) — solid-state circuitry
all solid-state circuitry is used in many key chassis areas.
-, монтажная (эл.) — wiring diagram
электромонтажная схема, показывающая расположение и содержащая обозначения элементов и соединительных проводников блока или цепи. — the wiring diagram shall be an installation drawing showing and identifying the units and conductors that make up the installation.
- нагружения (элементов системы управления рулем высоты) — (elevator control system) loading conditions
- обратной связи — feedback circuit
- организации технологического процесса ремонта (карта) — overhaul flow (chart)
- основных технологических разъемов — production breakdown diagram
- отыскания и устранения неисправностей — trouble shooting chart
-, печатная (плата) — printed circuit (board)
- поиска неисправностей (карта) — trouble shooting card
- (маршрут) полета в зоне ожидания (на малой высоте) — (low altitude) holding pattern. the economical engines permit the aircraft to fly in the low altitude holding pattern.
- (маршрут) полета в зоне ожидания на экономическом режиме. — economic holding pattern. reduced fuel consumption is obtained by flying in economic holding pattern.
- (профиль) полета — flight profile
-, полумонтажная (в афс) — wiring diagram
- последовательности работы (агрегатов) — sequence-of-operation diagram
- приводов агрегатов, кинематическая — accessory drives gear train (diagram)
-, принципиальная (графическое изображение) — schematic diagram
схема наглядно иллюстрирует взаимодействие элементов сложных систем (цепей) и облегчает отыскание и устранение неисправностей в этих системах. элементы изображаются условными графическими обозначениями. — the schematic diagram facilifates tracing and trouble shooting complex circuits. it shows by means of graphic symbols all the components required to perform system operation.
-, принципиальная электрическая (заголовок раздела ру ководства) — electrical description
-, принципиальная упрощенная — simplified schematic diagram
- проверки, поверочная (схема соединений поверочного оборудования) — test set up /setup/ (diagram)
- работы (графическое изображение) — functional diagram
- работы (принцип действия, заголовок раздела) — operation
- разворота (самолета на земле) — turning circle
- размещения и швартовки грузов (в грузовой кабине) — cargo arrangement and lashing /tie-down/ diagram
- расположения агрегатов — arrangement diagram
- ремонта, технологическая (карта) — overhaul flow chart
- соединений — connection diagram
- соединений (полумонтажная в афс) — wiring diagram
- соединений поверочной установки (подрисуночная надпись бпок-схемы) — test equipment setup (diagram)
-, структурная (блок-схема) — block diagram
- технологических разъемов (изображение в расчлененном виде) (рис. 1) — exploded view drawing (showing major components of airplane)
- технологичесмих разъемов (групп) самолета — aircraft major components exploded view (diagram)
- технологического процесса ремонта (изделия) — overhaul procedures. overhaul procedures include cleaning, disassembly, etc.
- трубопроводов — piping diagram
·-, упрощенная — simplified diagram
-, упрощенная принципиальная — simplified schematic diagram
- установки (агрегата) — installation diagram
- "утка" (о самолете) — canard configuration
- фазовой автоподстройки частоты (фапч) — phase-locked loop (pll)
-, фидерная (эл.) — wiring diagram
-, функциональная (блок-схема) — block diagram
-, цветовая — color scheme
цветовая схема салона выполнена в зеленоватых и кремовых тонах. — color scheme of the passenger cabin is of green and cream.
-, центровочная (заголовок) (рис. 132) — (airplane) center of gravity (cg) limits
- членения (самолета или агрегата) (рис. 1) — exploded view drawing
- шасси — landing gear configuration
- шасси, трехопорная (с передней опорой) — tricycle landing gear
- шасси, трехопорная (с хвостовым колесом) — tail wheel(-type) landing gear
- швартовки грузов (в грузовой кабине) — cargo lashing /tie-down/ diagram
- швартовки техники (колесной и гусеничной) (в грузовой кабине) — vehicle lashing /tie-down/ diagram
- шпангоутов (дистанций) фюзеляжа (для определения координат цт) — station diagram
-, электрическая (графическое изображение) — electrical diagram
-, электрическая (заголовок раздела руководства) — electrical description
-, электрическая (система) — electrical system
-, электрическая (совокупность электрических цепей) — (electrical) circuitry
-, электромонтажная — wiring diagram
альбом фидерных с. — wiring diagram manual
блок-с. — block diagram
порядок сборки поверочной с. — test set-up procedure
быть выполненным (реализованным, собранным) по с. — be built on /around/ (circuit), be based on /using, employing/ circuit
the rectifier is built on a bridge circuit.
доработка с. (эл. цепей) — circuit modification
доработка с. (внесение изменений в эл. схемы в руководстве, инструкции) — revision to (wiring) diagram
собирать по с. — build (smth) on /around/ as...
connect amplifier as a differential circuit.
собирать схему проверки — connect equipment in setupРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > схема
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51 Deck
1. n Дек2. n палубаshelter deck — шелтердек; навесная палуба
hurricane deck — лёгкая навесная палуба; штормовой мостик
3. n ав. взлётно-посадочная палуба4. n амер. крышаcar deck — крыша вагона; автомобильная палуба
5. n амер. авт. съёмный, складной верх6. n амер. пол в вагоне трамвая или омнибуса7. n амер. настил моста8. n амер. мор. жарг. земля, суша9. n амер. амер. диал. колода картto sweep the deck — сорвать, банк
10. n амер. плоская крыша11. n амер. первый этаж12. n амер. дека13. v настилать палубу14. v украшать, наряжать, убиратьСинонимический ряд:1. cards (noun) cards; pack; set2. floor (noun) floor; hatch; level; surface3. adorn (verb) adorn; array; attire; beautify; bedeck; bedizen; decorate; dress up; embellish; festoon; garnish; grace; ornament; prank; trick; trim4. apparel (verb) apparel; clothe; dress5. down (verb) bring down; cut down; down; drop; fell; flatten; floor; ground; knock down; level; prostrate; throwАнтонимический ряд:simplify; strip -
52 mixto
adj.mixed, mingled.* * *► adjetivo1 mixed1 (sandwich) toasted ham and cheese sandwich\colegio mixto coeducational school, co-ed school————————1 (sandwich) toasted ham and cheese sandwich* * *(f. - mixta)adj.* * *1.ADJ (=mezclado) mixed; [comité] joint; [empresa] joint2. SM1) (=sandwich) (toasted) cheese and ham sandwich2) (=fósforo) match3) (Mil) explosive compound4) (Ferro) passenger and goods train* * *I- ta adjetivo1)a) < escuela> mixed, coeducationalb) <partido/equido> mixed2)a) <comisión/comité> joint (before n)b) <economía/agricultura> mixedII* * *= mixed, coeducational [co-educational], joint, blended, merged, interracial, cross-functional, match.Ex. The notation of LCC is mixed, including both letter and numbers.Ex. Gerould College, a co-educational undergraduate institution, is located on the outskirts of a peaceful, hideaway village in the Northeast, far from the rumbling tempo of industrialism.Ex. Library schools must build bridges such as joint programmes and joint professorships that link them with their parent academic institution.Ex. There is an overarching need to establish a shared set of values that defines the blended organisation.Ex. We are convinced that this process will go a long way towards breaking down the few barriers that still exist between the merged entities that make up Learning Services.Ex. The article is entitled ' Interracial children's books: problems and progress'.Ex. In the field of information technology academic institutions should adopt a cross-functional approach that provides a curriculum content that addresses real-world situations in a global setting.Ex. Early matches were made with sulfur.----* curso mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich course.* ensalada mixta = tossed salad.* equipo mixto = cross-functional team.* grupo mixto = cross-functional team.* notación mixta = mixed notation.* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.* * *I- ta adjetivo1)a) < escuela> mixed, coeducationalb) <partido/equido> mixed2)a) <comisión/comité> joint (before n)b) <economía/agricultura> mixedII* * *= mixed, coeducational [co-educational], joint, blended, merged, interracial, cross-functional, match.Ex: The notation of LCC is mixed, including both letter and numbers.
Ex: Gerould College, a co-educational undergraduate institution, is located on the outskirts of a peaceful, hideaway village in the Northeast, far from the rumbling tempo of industrialism.Ex: Library schools must build bridges such as joint programmes and joint professorships that link them with their parent academic institution.Ex: There is an overarching need to establish a shared set of values that defines the blended organisation.Ex: We are convinced that this process will go a long way towards breaking down the few barriers that still exist between the merged entities that make up Learning Services.Ex: The article is entitled ' Interracial children's books: problems and progress'.Ex: In the field of information technology academic institutions should adopt a cross-functional approach that provides a curriculum content that addresses real-world situations in a global setting.Ex: Early matches were made with sulfur.* curso mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich course.* ensalada mixta = tossed salad.* equipo mixto = cross-functional team.* grupo mixto = cross-functional team.* notación mixta = mixed notation.* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.* * *A1 ‹escuela› mixed, coeducationaleducación mixta coeducation2 ‹partido› mixedB1 ‹comisión/comité› joint ( before n)2 ‹economía/capitales› mixed3 ‹agricultura/explotación› mixed4 ( Ferr):un tren mixto a train carrying passengers and freightA (sandwich) toasted sandwich ( with two different fillings)un mixto de jamón y queso a toasted ham and cheese sandwichB ( Ferr) train carrying passengers and goodsC1 ( Mil) gunpowder2 ( Jueg) capechando mixtos: se fue echando mixtos he dashed off, he left like a shot* * *
mixto 1◊ -ta adjetivo
mixed;
educación mixta coeducation
mixto 2 sustantivo masculino
toasted sandwich ( with two different fillings)
mixto,-a adjetivo mixed: sandwich mixto, combination sandwich
' mixto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
mixta
English:
co-ed
- joint
- mixed
* * *mixto, -a♦ adj1. [con dos elementos] mixed;capital mixto mixed capital;comisión mixta joint committee;financiación mixta public-private financing2. [con hombres y mujeres] mixed;un colegio mixto a mixed school;los dobles mixtos the mixed doubles3. [matrimonio] mixed♦ nm[sándwich] cheese and ham sandwich* * *I adj1 colegio mixed2 comisión jointII m toasted ham and cheese sandwich* * *mixto, -ta adj1) : mixed, joint2) : coeducational* * *mixto adj mixed -
53 foot
1 noun∎ I came on foot je suis venu à pied;∎ to be on one's feet (standing) être ou se tenir debout; (after illness) être sur pied ou rétabli ou remis;∎ she's on her feet all day elle est debout toute la journée;∎ on your feet! debout!;∎ the speech brought the audience to its feet l'auditoire s'est levé pour applaudir le discours;∎ to get or to rise to one's feet se mettre debout, se lever;∎ put your feet up reposez-vous un peu;∎ to put or to set sb on their feet again (cure) remettre qn d'aplomb; (in business) remettre qn en selle;∎ to set foot on land poser le pied sur la terre ferme;∎ I've never set foot in her house je n'ai jamais mis les pieds dans sa maison;∎ never set foot in this house again! ne remettez plus les pieds dans cette maison!;∎ figurative we got the project back on its feet on a relancé le projet;∎ it's slippery under foot c'est glissant par terre;∎ the children are always under my feet les enfants sont toujours dans mes jambes;∎ figurative to sit at sb's feet être le disciple de qn(b) (of chair, glass, lamp) pied m(c) (lower end → of bed, stocking) pied m; (→ of table) bout m; (→ of cliff, mountain, hill) pied m; (→ of page, stairs) bas m; (→ of column) base f;∎ at the foot of the page au bas ou en bas de la page;∎ at the foot of the stairs en bas de l'escalier;∎ at the foot of the ladder/mountain au pied de l'échelle/de la montagne(d) (unit of measurement) pied m (anglais);∎ to be five foot or feet high/thick avoir cinq pieds de haut(eur)/d'épaisseur;∎ a 40-foot fall, a fall of 40 feet une chute de 40 pieds;∎ familiar to feel ten feet tall être aux anges ou au septième ciel(e) Literature pied m∎ the 42nd Foot le 42ème d'infanterie∎ feet first les pieds devant;∎ familiar the only way I'll leave this house is feet first je ne quitterai cette maison que les pieds devant;∎ to run or to rush sb off their feet accabler qn de travail, ne pas laisser à qn le temps de souffler;∎ I've been rushed off my feet all day je n'ai pas arrêté de toute la journée;∎ familiar he claims he's divorced - divorced, my foot! il prétend être divorcé - divorcé, mon œil!;∎ to fall or to land on one's feet retomber sur ses pieds;∎ figurative to find one's feet s'adapter;∎ figurative to get a foot in the door poser des jalons, établir le contact;∎ figurative to have a foot in the door être dans la place;∎ figurative well at least it's a foot in the door au moins, c'est un premier pas ou contact;∎ to have a foot in both camps avoir un pied dans chaque camp;∎ familiar to have one foot in the grave (person) avoir un pied dans la tombe; (business) être moribond□ ;∎ figurative to have one's or both feet (firmly) on the ground avoir les pieds sur terre;∎ familiar to have two left feet être pataud ou empoté;∎ to have feet of clay avoir un point faible ou vulnérable, avoir une faiblesse de caractère;∎ to put one's best foot forward (hurry) se dépêcher, presser le pas; (do one's best) faire de son mieux;∎ right, best foot forward now (hurry) bon, dépêchons-nous; (do one's best) bon, faisons de notre mieux;∎ figurative to put one's foot down faire acte d'autorité; Cars accélérer;∎ familiar to put one's foot British in it or American in one's mouth mettre les pieds dans le plat;∎ British she didn't put a foot wrong elle n'a pas commis la moindre erreur;∎ British figurative I never seem able to put a foot right j'ai l'impression que je ne peux jamais rien faire comme il faut;∎ to catch sb on the wrong foot prendre qn au dépourvu; Sport prendre qn à contre-pied;∎ to get or to start off on the right/wrong foot être bien/mal parti;∎ Scottish & Irish familiar pejorative to kick with the wrong foot (from a Protestant point of view) être catholique□ ; (from a Catholic point of view) être protestant□ ;∎ figurative the British boot or American shoe is on the other foot les rôles sont inversés∎ he decided to foot it home il a décidé de rentrer à pied□∎ to foot the bill payer l'addition□►► foot control commande f au pied;American foot doctor podologue mf;Tennis foot fault faute f de pied;foot passenger piéton m (passager sans véhicule);foot powder poudre f pour pieds;foot pump pompe f à pied;Botany & Veterinary medicine foot rot piétin m;foot soldier Military fantassin m; (of political party) militant(e) m,f de base;foot spa bain m de pieds à remous -
54 sail
sail [seɪl]1 noun∎ to set sail prendre la mer, appareiller;∎ to set sail for… partir pour…, appareiller pour…;∎ in full sail, with all sails set toutes voiles dehors;∎ the boat was under sail le bateau était sous voiles;∎ they rounded the cape under sail ils doublèrent le cap à la voile;∎ under 300m2 of sail avec une voilure de 300m2∎ to go for a sail faire un tour en bateau;∎ it's a few hours' sail from here c'est à quelques heures d'ici en bateau(c) (of windmill) aile f(a) (move over water → boat, ship) naviguer;∎ the trawler was sailing north le chalutier se dirigeait ou cinglait vers le nord;∎ the boat sailed up/down the river le bateau remonta/descendit le fleuve;∎ the ferry sailed into Dover le ferry-boat entra dans le port de Douvres;∎ they sailed around the Mediterranean ils ont fait le tour de la Méditerranée;∎ to sail round a cape contourner un promontoire;∎ to sail close to the wind naviguer au (plus) près; figurative jouer un jeu dangereux(b) (set off → boat, passenger) partir, prendre la mer, appareiller;∎ the Britannica sails at noon le Britannica appareille à midi(c) (travel by boat) voyager (en bateau);∎ are you flying or sailing? est-ce que vous y allez en avion ou en bateau?;∎ they sailed from Liverpool to Boston ils ont fait le voyage de Liverpool à Boston en bateau∎ to sail, to go sailing faire de la voile∎ swans sailed by on the lake des cygnes glissaient sur le lac;∎ there were clouds sailing by des nuages voguaient dans le ciel;∎ birds sailed across the sky des oiseaux passaient dans le ciel;∎ a sports car sailed past me une voiture de sport m'a doublé à toute vitesse;∎ the balloons sailed into the air les ballons se sont envolés;∎ the ball sailed over the wall la balle est passée par-dessus le mur;∎ my hat sailed off my head and into the water un coup de vent a fait voler mon chapeau dans l'eau;∎ to sail into a room entrer majestueusement dans une pièce;∎ she sailed across the room to greet me elle traversa la pièce d'un pas majestueux pour venir à ma rencontre∎ have you ever sailed a catamaran before? est-ce que vous avez déjà barré un catamaran?;∎ to sail a boat through a channel manœuvrer un bateau dans un chenal;∎ she sailed the boat into port elle a manœuvré ou piloté le bateau jusque dans le port(b) (cross → sea, lake) traverser;∎ to sail the Atlantic single-handed traverser l'Atlantique en solitaire;∎ to sail the seas parcourir les mers(succeed in) réussir haut la main;∎ he sailed through the exam il a réussi l'examen haut la main(succeed) réussir haut la main -
55 снимать
несов. - снима́ть, сов. - снять; (вн.)1) (перемещать, удалять с поверхности или места закрепления) take off (d); (с рд.) take / remove (d off)снима́ть кни́гу с по́лки — take a book down from the shelf
снима́ть с крючка́ — take (d) off the hook
снима́ть дверь с пе́те́ль — take a door off its hinges
снима́ть нага́р со свечи́ — snuff a candle
снима́ть швы мед. — remove suture, take the stitches out
снима́ть кора́бль с ме́ли — get a ship off, refloat a ship; set a ship afloat
снять тру́бку телефо́на — pick up [take off] the receiver
сними́те тру́бку! — pick up the phone!, pick it up!
2) (одежду, обувь) take off (d)снима́ть шля́пу — take one's hat off; (для приветствия тж.) lift one's hat
не снима́ть шля́пу — keep / leave one's hat on
3) ( собирать) collect (d), gather in (d)снима́ть бога́тый урожа́й — gather in [reap] an abundant harvest
4) прост. (взимать, вымогать деньги) extract (d)снима́ть де́ньги с кого́-л — squeeze smb for money
престу́пники сня́ли с них большо́й вы́куп — the criminals extracted a big ransom from them
5) (с рд.; выводить, изымать) remove (d); withdraw (d)снима́ть пассажи́ра с по́езда — remove the passenger from the train
снима́ть войска́ с фро́нта — withdraw troops from the front
снима́ть с пове́стки дня — remove from the agenda (d)
снима́ть своё предложе́ние — withdraw one's motion
снима́ть пье́су (с репертуара) — take a play off
снима́ть де́ньги с ба́нковского счёта — withdraw money from a bank account
снима́ть с рабо́ты — dismiss (d), remove (d) from office
снима́ть с учёта — strike / cross off the register (d); drop from the roster (d)
снима́ть с эксплуата́ции — withdraw (d) from service
6) (прекращать, отменять) stop (d), end (d)снима́ть оса́ду — end / raise the siege [siːʤ]
снима́ть запреще́ние — lift a ban
снима́ть взыска́ние — remit a punishment ['pʌ-]
7) ( освобождать) relieve [-'liːv] (d of)снима́ть с кого́-л отве́тственность (за вн.) — relieve smb of responsibility (for)
снима́ть с себя́ отве́тственность (за вн.) — decline all responsibility (for)
8) ( получать) take downснима́ть с ко́го-л показа́ния — take (down) smb's evidence; interrogate smb
снима́ть показа́ния (рд.; счётчика, прибора) — read (d)
9) ( воспроизводить) make (d), take (d)снима́ть ко́пию (с рд.) — make a copy (of), copy (d)
снима́ть план — make a plan
снима́ть ме́рку с кого́-л — take smb's measurements
снима́ть фильм — shoot a film
снима́ть что-л на плёнку — film smth
сня́то! (команда режиссёра на съёмках) — cut!
11) (нанимать - квартиру и т.п.) rent (d), lease [-s] (d), take (d) on lease12)снима́ть коло́ду карт. — cut the cards
13) ( петли в вязании) cast offснять де́вочку — pick up a girl
••как руко́й сня́ло разг. — it vanished as if by magic
снять го́лову с кого́-л — ≈ have smb's head, wring smb's neck
снима́ть сли́вки с (вн.) — skim the cream (off)
-
56 rate
1. n1) норма; размер2) ставка, тариф; такса; расценка3) курс (валюты, ценных бумаг); цена4) скорость, темп5) процент, доля; коэффициент6) разряд, сорт7) местный налог; коммунальный налог
- accident rate
- accident frequency rate
- accounting rate
- accumulated earnings tax rate
- accumulated profits tax rate
- actuarial rate
- administered rate
- ad valorem
- advertising rate
- advertisement rate
- agreed rate
- air freight rates
- all-commodity rate
- all-in rate
- amortization rate
- annual rate
- annual average growth rate
- annual interest rate
- annualized rate of growth
- annual percentage rate
- annual production rate
- anticipated rate of expenditures
- any-quantity rate
- applicable rate
- area rate
- average rate
- average rate of return
- average annual rate
- average growth rate
- average tax rate
- average weighted rate
- backwardation rate
- baggage rate
- bank rate
- bank discount rate
- bank's repurchase rate
- base rate
- base lending rate
- basic rate
- rate rate of charge
- basing rate
- basis rate
- benchmark rate
- benchmark overnight bank lending rate
- berth rate
- bill rate
- birth rate
- blanket rate
- blended rate
- bond rate
- bonus rates
- borrowing rate
- bridge rate
- broken cross rates
- broker loan rate
- bulk cargo rate
- burden rate
- buyer's rate
- buying rate
- cable rates
- call rate
- call loan rate
- call money rate
- capacity rate
- capital gain rate
- capitalization rate
- carload rate
- carrier rate
- carrying over rate
- cash rate
- ceiling rate
- central rate
- cheque rate
- check rate
- class rate
- clearing rate
- closing rate
- collection rate
- column rate
- combination rate
- combination freight rate
- combination through rate
- combined rate
- commercial bank lending rates
- commission rate
- commitment rate
- commodity rate
- common freight rate
- compensation rate
- compound growth rate
- composite rate
- concessionary interest rate
- conference rate
- consumption rate
- container rate
- contango rate
- conventional rate
- conventional rate of interest
- conversion rate
- cost rate
- coupon rate
- credit rates
- cross rate
- cross-over discount rate
- crude rate
- curb rate
- currency rate
- current rate
- current rate of exchange
- customs rate
- cutback rate
- daily rate
- daily wage rate
- day rate
- death rate
- deck cargo rate
- default rate
- demand rate
- demurrage rate
- departmental overhead rate
- deposit rate
- deposit interest rate
- depreciation rate
- discharging rates
- discount rate
- dispatch rate
- distress rate
- dividend rate
- double exchange rate
- downtime rate
- drawdown rate
- drawing rate
- dual rate
- duty rate
- earned rate
- earning rate
- economic expansion rate
- economic growth rate
- effective rate
- effective rate of return
- effective annual rate
- effective exchange rate
- effective tax rate
- employment rate
- enrollment rate
- equalizing discount rate
- equilibrium exchange rate
- equilibrium growth rate
- estimated rate
- euro-dollar exchange rate
- evaluated wage rate
- exchange rate
- exchange rate to the dollar
- existing rates
- exorbitant rate
- exorbitant interest rate
- expansion rate
- expenditure rate
- export rate
- express rate
- extraction rate
- face interest rate
- failure rate
- fair rate of exchange
- favourable rate
- final rate
- financial internal rate of return
- fine rate
- first rate
- fixed rate
- fixed rate of exchange
- fixed rate of royalty
- fixed interest rate
- flat rate
- flexible exchange rate
- floating rate
- floating exchange rate
- floating interest rate
- floating prime rate
- floor rate of exchange
- fluctuant rate
- fluctuating rate
- forced rate of exchange
- foreign rate
- foreign exchange rate
- forward rate
- forward exchange rate
- free rate
- free exchange rate
- freight rate
- future rate
- general rates
- general rate of profit
- general cargo rates
- going rate
- going market rate
- going wage rates
- goods rate
- graduated rate
- group rate
- growth rate
- guaranteed wage rate
- handling rate
- high rate
- high rate of exchange
- high rate of productivity
- higher rate
- hiring rate
- hotel rates
- hourly rate
- hourly wage rate
- hurdle rate
- illness frequency rate
- import rate
- incidence rate
- income tariff rates
- increment rate
- individual tax rate
- inflation rate
- info rate
- inland rate
- insurance rate
- insurance premium rate
- interbank rate
- interbank overnight rate
- interest rate
- interest rate on loan capital
- internal rate of return
- job rates
- jobless rate
- key rates
- labour rates
- leading rate
- legal rate of interest
- lending rate
- less-than-carload rate
- liner rates
- liner freight rates
- loading rates
- loan rate
- loan-recovery rate
- local rate
- Lombard rate
- London Interbank Offered Rate
- London money rate
- long rate
- low rate
- lower rate
- margin rate
- marginal rate
- marginal tax rate
- marine rate
- marine transport rate
- market rate
- market rate of interest
- maximum rate
- maximum individual tax rate
- mean rate of exchange
- mean annual rate
- measured day rate
- members rate
- merchant discount rate
- minimum rate
- mixed cargo rate
- minimum lending rate
- minimum tax rate
- mobilization rate
- moderate rate
- monetary exchange rate
- money rate of interest
- money market rate
- monthly rate
- monthly rate of remuneration
- mortgage rate
- mortgage interest rate
- multiple rate
- multiple exchange rate
- municipal rates
- national rate of interest
- natural rate of growth
- natural rate of interest
- negative interest rate
- net rate
- New York interbank offered rate
- nominal interest rate
- nonconference rate
- nonresponse rate
- obsolescence rate
- occupational mortality rate
- offered rate
- official rate
- official rate of discount
- official exchange rate
- one-time rate
- opening rate
- open-market rates
- operating rate
- operation rate
- option rate
- ordinary rate
- output rate
- outstripping growth rate
- overdraft rate
- overhead rate
- overnight rate
- overtime rate
- paper rate
- parallel rate
- parcel rate
- par exchange rate
- parity rate
- par price rate
- part-load rate
- passenger rate
- pay rates
- pegged rate
- pegged exchange rate
- penalty rate
- penalty interest rate
- percentage rate of tax
- per diem rates
- personal income tax rate
- piece rate
- piecework rate
- port rates
- postal rate
- posted rate
- power rate
- preferential rate
- preferential railroad rate
- preferential railway rate
- present rate
- prevailing rate
- prime rate
- priority rates
- private rate of discount
- private market rates
- production rate
- profit rate
- profitability rate
- profitable exchange rate
- progressive rate
- proportional rate
- provisional rate
- purchase rates
- purchasing rate of exchange
- quasi-market rate
- rail rates
- railroad rates
- railway rates
- real economic growth rate
- real effective exchange rate
- real exchange rate
- real interest rate
- reciprocal rate
- redemption rate
- rediscount rate
- reduced rate
- reduced tax rate
- reduced withholding tax rate
- reference rate
- refinancing rate
- reject frequency rate
- remuneration rate
- renewal rate
- rental rate
- repo rate
- response rate
- retention rate
- retirement rate of discount
- royalty rate
- ruling rate
- sampling rate
- saving rate
- scrap frequency rate
- seasonal rates
- second rate
- sellers' rate
- selling rate
- settlement rate
- shipping rate
- short rate
- short-term interest rate
- sight rate
- single consignment rate
- soft lending rate
- space rate
- special rate
- specified rate
- spot rate
- stable exchange rate
- standard rate
- standard fixed overhead rates
- standard variable overhead rates
- standard wage rate
- statutory tax rate
- steady exchange rate
- step-down interest rate
- stevedoring rates
- stock depletion rate
- straight-line rate
- subsidized rate
- survival rate
- swap rate
- tariff rate
- tax rate
- taxation rate
- tax withholding rate
- telegraphic transfer rate
- temporary rate
- third rate
- through rate
- through freight rate
- time rate
- time wage rate
- today's rate
- top rate
- total rate
- trading rate
- traffic rate
- tramp freight rate
- transit rate
- transportation rate
- treasury bill rate
- turnover rate
- two-tier rate of exchange
- unacceptable rate
- unemployment rate
- uniform rates
- uniform business rate
- unofficial rate
- unprecedented rate
- utilization rate
- variable rate
- variable interest rate
- variable repo rate
- volume rate
- wage rate
- wage rate per hour
- wastage rate
- wear rate
- wear-out rate
- wholesale rate
- worker's rate
- year-end exchange rate
- zero interest rate
- zone rate
- rate for advances against collateral
- rate for advances on securities
- rate for cable transfers
- rate for a cheque
- rates for credits
- rates for currency allocations
- rate for loans
- rate for loans on collateral
- rate for mail transfers
- rate for telegraphic transfers
- rate in the outside market
- rate of accumulation
- rates of allocation into the fund
- rate of allowance
- rate of assessment
- rate of balanced growth
- rates of cargo operations
- rate of change
- rate of charge
- rate of commission
- rate of compensation
- rate of competitiveness
- rate of conversion
- rate of corporate taxation
- rate of cover
- rate of currency
- rates of currency allocation
- rate of the day
- rate of demurrage
- rate of dependency
- rate of depletion
- rate of deposit turnover
- rate of depreciation
- rate of development
- rate of discharge
- rate of discharging
- rate of discount
- rate of dispatch
- rate of duty
- rate of exchange
- rate of expenditures
- rate of expenses
- rate of foreign exchange
- rate of freight
- rate of full value
- rate of growth
- rate of increase
- rate of increment
- rate of inflation
- rate of input
- rate of insurance
- rate of interest
- rate of interest on advance
- rate of interest on deposits
- rate of investment
- rate of issue
- rates of loading
- rates of loading and discharging
- rate of natural increase
- rates of natural loss
- rate of option
- rate of pay
- rate of premium
- rate of price inflation
- rates of a price-list
- rate of production
- rate of profit
- rate of profitability
- rate of reduction
- rate of remuneration
- rate of return
- rate of return on capital
- rate of return on the capital employed
- rate of return on net worth
- rate of royalty
- rate of securities
- rate of stevedoring operations
- rates of storage
- rate of subscription
- rate of surplus value
- rate of taxation
- rate of turnover
- rate of unloading
- rate of use
- rate of wages
- rate of work
- rates on credit
- rate on the day of payment
- rate on the exchange
- rate per hour
- rate per kilometre
- at the rate of
- at the exchange rate ruling at the transaction date
- at a growing rate
- at a high rate
- at a low rate
- at present rates
- below the rate
- accelerate the rate
- advance the rate of discount
- align tax rates
- apply tariff rates
- boost interest rates
- boost long-term interest rates
- boost short-term interest rates
- charge an interest rate
- cut rates
- cut interest rates by a quarter point
- determine a rate
- establish a rate
- fix a rate
- grant special rates
- increase rates
- maintain high interest rates
- levy rates
- liberalize interest rates
- liberalize lending rates
- lower the rate of return
- mark down the rate of discount
- mark up the rate of discount
- prescribe rates
- quote a rate
- raise a rate
- reduce a rate
- reduce turnover rates of staff
- revise rates
- set rates
- slash interest rates
- step up the rate of growth
- suspend a currency's fixed rate
- upvalue the current rate of banknotes
- slow down the rate2. v1) оценивать, определять стоимость, устанавливать цену
- rate local and offshore funds -
57 coche
m.1 car (automobile).viajar en coche to travel by carcoche de alquiler hire carcoche automático automaticcoche bomba car bombcoche de carreras racing carcoche celular police vancoches de choque Dodgems®, bumper carscoche deportivo sports carcoche de empresa company carcoche familiar estate carcoche fúnebre hearsecoche de ocasión used carcoche patrulla patrol carcoche de policía police carcoche usado o de segunda mano used car2 carriage.3 pram (British), baby carriage (United States) (for child).4 coach (of train).coche cama sleeping car, sleepercoche restaurante restaurant o dining car* * *1 (automóvil) car, automobile, motorcar2 (de tren, de caballos) carriage, coach3 (de niño) pram, US baby carriage\coche bomba car bombcoche cama sleeping carcoche de alquiler hired car, US rented carcoche de bomberos fire enginecoche de carreras racing carcoche de época vintage carcoche deportivo sports carcoche familiar estate (car), US station wagoncoche fúnebre hearsecoches de choque dodgems, bumper cars* * *noun m.* * *ISM1) (=automóvil) car, automobile (EEUU)frmfuimos a Almería en coche — we drove to Almeria, we went to Almeria by car
coche blindado — armoured car, armored car (EEUU)
coche celular — police van, patrol wagon (EEUU)
coche de caballos — coach, carriage
coche de choque — bumper car, dodgem (Brit)
coche de línea — coach, long distance bus ( esp EEUU)
coche de ocasión — used car, second-hand car
coche de punto — † taxi
coche escoba — (Ciclismo) sag wagon
coche usado — used car, second-hand car
coche Z, coche zeta — police car, patrol car
2) (Ferro) coach, car ( esp EEUU), carriagecoche cama — sleeping car, sleeper, Pullman (EEUU)
coche comedor — dining car, restaurant car
coche de equipajes — luggage van, baggage car (EEUU)
3) [de bebé] pram, baby carriage (EEUU)4) Méx (=taxi) taxi, cabIIcoche de monte — wild pig o boar
* * *1) (Auto) car, auto (AmE), automobile (AmE)coches usados or de segunda mano or de ocasión — used o (BrE) secondhand cars
en el coche de San Fernando — on shanks's mare (AmE) o (BrE) pony
2)a) (Ferr) car (AmE), carriage (BrE)b) ( de bebé) baby carriage (AmE), pram (BrE); ( en forma de sillita) stroller (AmE), pushchair (BrE)c) ( carruaje) coach, carriage•* * *= automobile, car, motor vehicle.Ex. It was a dozen years later that the first central electric power station was built; a decade was to pass before the automobile was invented, and nearly three decades before the first airplane flew.Ex. Benchmarks are the times taken to carry out a set of standard operations and they are comparable to the government fuel consumption figures for cars.Ex. This paper considers the lawsuit brought against a police officer in the Kent Constabulary, UK, who worked in his spare time for a debt collection agency and used the Police National Computer to retrieve information concerning the owner of a motor vehicle.----* accidente de coche = car accident.* accidente mortal de coche = fatal car accident.* alarma de coche = car alarm.* alquiler de coches = car rental, car hire.* arrebatar el coche = carjack.* carrera de coches improvisados sin motor = soapbox derby race, soapbox derby.* cementerio de coches = junkyard, scrapyard.* coche alquilado = self-drive car.* coche blindado = armoured car, armoured car.* coche bomba = car bomb.* coche bomba suicida = suicide car bomb.* coche cama = sleeping car.* coche de bomberos = fire engine, fire truck.* coche de caballos = horse and buggy, buggy, victoria.* coche de carreras = competition car.* coche de cinco puertas = hatchback.* coche de competición = competition car.* coche de época = vintage car.* coche de juguete = toy car.* coche de ocasión = used car, second-hand car.* coche deportivo = sports car.* coche de segunda mano = used car, second-hand car.* coche familiar = family car.* coche fúnebre = hearse.* coche mortuorio = hearse.* coche sin caballos = horseless carriage automobile, horseless carriage.* coche usado = used car, second-hand car.* coche viejo = lemon, jalopy.* compartir el viaje en coche = car-pool [carpool].* concesionario de coches = car dealer, auto dealer.* cuidados del coche = car maintenance.* dándose una vuelta en coche = out for a spin.* dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.* dar un paseo en coche = go out for + a drive.* de paseo en coche = out for a spin.* en coche = drive.* entrada para coches = driveway.* entretenimiento del coche = car maintenance.* fabricante de coches = automaker, carmaker.* familia con dos coches = two-car family.* gato del coche = car jack.* ir a un Lugar en coche = drive out to.* lavado de coches = car wash.* lavar el coche = wash + car.* línea de montaje de coches = car assembly line.* llave del coche = car key.* mantenimiento del coche = car maintenance.* matriculación de coches = motor vehicle registration, car registration.* matrícula de coche = license plate, number plate.* mecánico de coches = auto mechanic.* negocio de venta de coches usados = used car business.* persecución en coche a alta velocidad = high-speed chase.* picnic alrededor del maletero del coche = tailgate party.* porche para guardar el coche = car port.* préstamo para compra de coche = car loan.* repuesto de coche = autopart.* salir a dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.* salir a pasear en coche = go out for + a drive.* salir de paseo en coche = go out for + a drive.* seguro de coche = car insurance.* seguro de coche sin determinación de culpabilidad = no-fault auto insurance.* solicitar los servicios de una prostituta desde el coche = kerb-crawling [curb-crawling, -USA].* transbordador de coches = car ferry.* vendedor de coches de ocasión = second-hand car dealer, used-car dealer.* vendedor de coches de segunda mano = used-car dealer, second-hand car dealer.* vendedor de coches usados = used-car dealer, second-hand car dealer.* venta de coches = car sales.* viaje en coche compartido = car-pool [carpool].* * *1) (Auto) car, auto (AmE), automobile (AmE)coches usados or de segunda mano or de ocasión — used o (BrE) secondhand cars
en el coche de San Fernando — on shanks's mare (AmE) o (BrE) pony
2)a) (Ferr) car (AmE), carriage (BrE)b) ( de bebé) baby carriage (AmE), pram (BrE); ( en forma de sillita) stroller (AmE), pushchair (BrE)c) ( carruaje) coach, carriage•* * *= automobile, car, motor vehicle.Ex: It was a dozen years later that the first central electric power station was built; a decade was to pass before the automobile was invented, and nearly three decades before the first airplane flew.
Ex: Benchmarks are the times taken to carry out a set of standard operations and they are comparable to the government fuel consumption figures for cars.Ex: This paper considers the lawsuit brought against a police officer in the Kent Constabulary, UK, who worked in his spare time for a debt collection agency and used the Police National Computer to retrieve information concerning the owner of a motor vehicle.* accidente de coche = car accident.* accidente mortal de coche = fatal car accident.* alarma de coche = car alarm.* alquiler de coches = car rental, car hire.* arrebatar el coche = carjack.* carrera de coches improvisados sin motor = soapbox derby race, soapbox derby.* cementerio de coches = junkyard, scrapyard.* coche alquilado = self-drive car.* coche blindado = armoured car, armoured car.* coche bomba = car bomb.* coche bomba suicida = suicide car bomb.* coche cama = sleeping car.* coche de bomberos = fire engine, fire truck.* coche de caballos = horse and buggy, buggy, victoria.* coche de carreras = competition car.* coche de cinco puertas = hatchback.* coche de competición = competition car.* coche de época = vintage car.* coche de juguete = toy car.* coche de ocasión = used car, second-hand car.* coche deportivo = sports car.* coche de segunda mano = used car, second-hand car.* coche familiar = family car.* coche fúnebre = hearse.* coche mortuorio = hearse.* coche sin caballos = horseless carriage automobile, horseless carriage.* coche usado = used car, second-hand car.* coche viejo = lemon, jalopy.* compartir el viaje en coche = car-pool [carpool].* concesionario de coches = car dealer, auto dealer.* cuidados del coche = car maintenance.* dándose una vuelta en coche = out for a spin.* dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.* dar un paseo en coche = go out for + a drive.* de paseo en coche = out for a spin.* en coche = drive.* entrada para coches = driveway.* entretenimiento del coche = car maintenance.* fabricante de coches = automaker, carmaker.* familia con dos coches = two-car family.* gato del coche = car jack.* ir a un Lugar en coche = drive out to.* lavado de coches = car wash.* lavar el coche = wash + car.* línea de montaje de coches = car assembly line.* llave del coche = car key.* mantenimiento del coche = car maintenance.* matriculación de coches = motor vehicle registration, car registration.* matrícula de coche = license plate, number plate.* mecánico de coches = auto mechanic.* negocio de venta de coches usados = used car business.* persecución en coche a alta velocidad = high-speed chase.* picnic alrededor del maletero del coche = tailgate party.* porche para guardar el coche = car port.* préstamo para compra de coche = car loan.* repuesto de coche = autopart.* salir a dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.* salir a pasear en coche = go out for + a drive.* salir de paseo en coche = go out for + a drive.* seguro de coche = car insurance.* seguro de coche sin determinación de culpabilidad = no-fault auto insurance.* solicitar los servicios de una prostituta desde el coche = kerb-crawling [curb-crawling, -USA].* transbordador de coches = car ferry.* vendedor de coches de ocasión = second-hand car dealer, used-car dealer.* vendedor de coches de segunda mano = used-car dealer, second-hand car dealer.* vendedor de coches usados = used-car dealer, second-hand car dealer.* venta de coches = car sales.* viaje en coche compartido = car-pool [carpool].* * *nos llevó en coche a la estación he drove us to the station, he took us to the station in the carcoches usados or de segunda mano or de ocasión used o ( BrE) secondhand carsCompuestos:veteran o vintage carcar bomb( Esp) bubble car( RPl) racing carracing carbumper car, Dodgem® car ( BrE)courtesy carveteran o vintage cartoy carcompany carsports carbroom o sag wagonhearse● coche K( Esp) unmarked police carhearsepatrol car, police carradio patrol car● coche Z(en Esp) police car, patrol carB2 (de bebé) baby carriage ( AmE), pram ( BrE); (en forma de sillita) stroller ( AmE), pushchair ( BrE)3 (carruaje) coach, carriageCompuestos:sleeper, sleeping carmail carcarriage(CS) sleeper, sleeping cardining car, restaurant car ( BrE)* * *
coche sustantivo masculino
coche bomba car bomb;
coche de bomberos fire engine, fire truck (AmE);
coche de carreras racing car;
coche de choque bumper car;
coche fúnebre hearse
coche cama or (CS) dormitorio sleeper, sleeping car
( en forma de sillita) stroller (AmE), pushchair (BrE)
coche sustantivo masculino
1 car
ir en coche, to go by car
coche de bomberos, fire engine
coche de carreras, racing car
coches de choques, bumper cars
coche fúnebre, hearse
2 (carruaje de caballos, vagón de tren) carriage, coach
coche cama, sleeping car, US sleeper
' coche' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adelantar
- adorno
- alquilar
- alquiler
- ancha
- ancho
- antirrobo
- apearse
- arrastre
- baja
- bajar
- bajarse
- bajo
- bandazo
- bloquear
- bomba
- calambre
- calarse
- caña
- cariño
- carroza
- cascada
- cascado
- celular
- chapa
- chirriar
- ciega
- ciego
- concretamente
- conducir
- contraria
- contrario
- coscorrón
- cuneta
- de
- delantera
- descender
- desguace
- deshecha
- deshecho
- despistada
- despistado
- dirigir
- dotada
- dotado
- embestir
- empantanarse
- empotrar
- en
- enana
English:
amends
- anticipate
- attendant
- auction
- audacious
- auto
- automatic
- automobile
- back
- banger
- battered
- battery
- belong
- block in
- bomb
- brag
- break into
- break up
- bring back
- bring up
- broken-down
- buffet car
- bumper car
- by
- car
- car bomb
- car-boot sale
- car-phone
- career
- carload
- carsick
- check
- climb
- coach
- collide
- collision
- compact
- cram
- crash
- crawl
- custom
- dent
- dip into
- do
- draw up
- dream
- drive
- drive off
- drive-through
- driver
* * *coche nm1. [automóvil] car, US automobile;ir en coche [montado] to go by car;[conduciendo] to drive;no me gusta ir en coche al centro I prefer not to drive into town;viajar en coche to travel by car;Fam coche de alquiler hire car;coche antiguo [de antes de 1930] vintage car;[más moderno] classic car;coche automático automatic;coche bomba car bomb;coche de bomberos fire engine, US fire truck;coche de carreras racing car;coche celular police van;coches de choque bumper cars, Br Dodgems®;coche deportivo sports car;coche eléctrico electric car;coche de empresa company car;coche de época [de antes de 1930] vintage car;[más moderno] classic car;coche escoba [en carrera] sweeper van;coche fúnebre hearse;coche patrulla patrol car;coche de policía police car2. [autobús] buscoche de línea bus [between towns]3. [de caballos] carriage4. [de niño] Br pram, US baby carriage5. [de tren] coach, Br carriage, US carcoche cama sleeping car, sleeper;coche restaurante restaurant o dining car* * *m1 car3 FERR car, Brcarriage* * *coche nm1) : car, automobile2) : coach, carriage3)coche cama : sleeping car4)coche fúnebre : hearse* * *coche n1. (en general) car2. (vagón) carriage -
58 судно
boat, ship, vessel, watercraft* * *су́дно с.
ship, vessel (в сочетаниях — равнозаменяемы)бункерова́ть су́дно — fuel a shipсу́дно вы́брошено на бе́рег — the ship is strandedвыве́шивать су́дно на ста́пель-бло́ках — fair a vessel plumb [set a vessel in an upright position] on the blocksвысаживать(ся) с су́дна — disembark [put ashore, land] from a vessel, leave a vesselгрузи́ть су́дно — load a vesselзакла́дывать (но́вое) су́дно — lay down a (new) vessel, lay the keel for a new vesselсу́дно име́ет оса́дку, напр. 15 фу́тов — a vessel draws, e. g., 15 feetсу́дно нахо́дится в до́ке — the ship is lying at a dockсу́дно (нахо́дится) на прико́ле — the ship is lying idle [is laid up]обшива́ть (деревя́нное) су́дно до́сками — plank a shipобшива́ть (деревя́нное) су́дно до́сками вгладь — carvel a ship, plank a ship with carvel workсу́дно остана́вливается — the ship brings herself to restсу́дно отвали́ло от прича́ла — the ship drew out from her berthсу́дно перела́мывается — the ship breaks her backподнима́ть (затону́вшее) су́дно — raise [salvage] a (sunken) vesselсу́дно по́лностью снаряжено́ и оснащено́ (для пла́вания) — the vessel [ship] is all found [is well found]придава́ть су́дну удобообтека́емую фо́рму — streamline the shipсу́дно принима́ет на борт мно́го воды́ — the vessel ships a good deal of waterпроводи́ть су́дно в у́зкостях, кана́лах — и т. п. con a vesselразбира́ть су́дно на лом — break up a shipразгружа́ть су́дно — discharge a vesselрасцве́чивать су́дно фла́гами — dress a shipсу́дно сади́тся на опо́ры до́ка — the dock takes the ship's weightсажа́ть су́дно на опо́ры до́ка — shore a vessel in a dockснять су́дно с ме́ли — heave off the shipспуска́ть су́дно на́ воду — launch a vessel, set a vessel afloatста́вить су́дно в док — dock a shipста́вить су́дно на прико́л — lay up a vesselста́вить су́дно на ро́вный киль — bring a ship on an even keelста́вить су́дно на я́корь — bring a ship to an anchorсу́дно тащи́тся на я́коре — the ship drags her anchorсу́дно те́рпит бе́дствие — the vessel is in distressсу́дно че́рпает во́ду — a vessel ships waterа́томное су́дно — nuclear-powered vesselбукси́рное су́дно — tug (boat), towboatвинтово́е су́дно — screw(-propelled) vesselводоналивно́е су́дно — water carrier, water (transport) vesselвозду́шное су́дно (официальный термин ИКАО для атмосферных летательных аппаратов напр. самолётов, вертолётов, жиров и т. п; не путать с дирижа́блем) — aircraft (not to be confused with airship)вспомога́тельное су́дно ( промыслового флота) — auxiliary shipгидрографи́ческое су́дно — surveying vesselгоспита́льное су́дно — hospital vesselгрузово́е су́дно — cargo vessel, freighterсу́дно для подво́дных иссле́дований — underseas exploration shipдноуглуби́тельное су́дно — dredging craftдобыва́ющее су́дно ( для водного промысла) — catching vesselзатону́вшее су́дно — sunk ship, the wreckзверобо́йное су́дно — sealerка́бельное су́дно — cable shipкабота́жное су́дно — coasting vesselкитобо́йное су́дно — whaler, whaling boatконте́йнерное су́дно — container shipкра́новое су́дно — crane shipледоко́льное су́дно — ice-breaker (ship)лесосплавно́е су́дно — timber-carrying vesselлоцме́йстерское су́дно — boyage vesselсу́дно на возду́шной поду́шке — hovercraft, hovershipнадво́дное су́дно — surface vesselналивно́е су́дно — tankerсу́дно на подво́дных кры́льях [СПК] — hydrofoil craftнау́чно-иссле́довательское су́дно — research shipнау́чно-промысло́вое су́дно — fishery research vesselнефтебурово́е су́дно — drilling vesselнефтеналивно́е су́дно — oil tanker, oil-carrying vesselобраба́тывающее су́дно ( промыслового флота) — factory shipокеанографи́ческое су́дно — oceanographic shipо́пытовое су́дно — experimental vesselпассажи́рское су́дно — passenger shipпатру́льное су́дно ( промыслового флота) — patrol vesselсу́дно пого́ды — weather shipподво́дное су́дно — submarine (vessel)пожа́рное су́дно — fire-boatприё́мно-тра́нспортное су́дно ( промыслового флота) — fish transport shipпрогу́лочное су́дно — pleasure boatпроме́рное су́дно — sounding vesselпромысло́вое су́дно — catching vesselпромысло́вое, обраба́тывающее су́дно — factory shipре́йсовое су́дно — linerрефрижера́торное су́дно — refrigerator shipрыболо́вное су́дно — fishing vesselрыбоохра́нное су́дно — fisheries patrol vesselсу́дно сбо́рной констру́кции — fabricated shipсу́дно секцио́нной постро́йки — fabricated shipспаса́тельное су́дно — rescue vesselспорти́вное су́дно — sports vesselсухогру́зное су́дно — dry-cargo shipторго́вое су́дно — merchant shipтра́нспортное су́дно — transport shipтре́йлерное су́дно — trailer ship -
59 Sprague, Frank Julian
[br]b. 25 July 1857 Milford, Connecticut, USAd. 25 October 1934 New York, USA[br]American electrical engineer and inventor, a leading innovator in electric propulsion systems for urban transport.[br]Graduating from the United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, in 1878, Sprague served at sea and with various shore establishments. In 1883 he resigned from the Navy and obtained employment with the Edison Company; but being convinced that the use of electricity for motive power was as important as that for illumination, in 1884 he founded the Sprague Electric Railway and Motor Company. Sprague began to develop reliable and efficient motors in large sizes, marketing 15 hp (11 kW) examples by 1885. He devised the method of collecting current by using a wooden, spring-loaded rod to press a roller against the underside of an overhead wire. The installation by Sprague in 1888 of a street tramway on a large scale in Richmond, Virginia, was to become the prototype of the universally adopted trolley system with overhead conductor and the beginning of commercial electric traction. Following the success of the Richmond tramway the company equipped sixty-seven other railways before its merger with Edison General Electric in 1890. The Sprague traction motor supported on the axle of electric streetcars and flexibly mounted to the bogie set a pattern that was widely adopted for many years.Encouraged by successful experiments with multiple-sheave electric elevators, the Sprague Elevator Company was formed and installed the first set of high-speed passenger cars in 1893–4. These effectively displaced hydraulic elevators in larger buildings. From experience with control systems for these, he developed his system of multiple-unit control for electric trains, which other engineers had considered impracticable. In Sprague's system, a master controller situated in the driver's cab operated electrically at a distance the contactors and reversers which controlled the motors distributed down the train. After years of experiment, Sprague's multiple-unit control was put into use for the first time in 1898 by the Chicago South Side Elevated Railway: within fifteen years multiple-unit operation was used worldwide.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, American Institute of Electrical Engineers 1892–3. Franklin Institute Elliot Cresson Medal 1904, Franklin Medal 1921. American Institute of Electrical Engineers Edison Medal 1910.Bibliography1888, "The solution of municipal rapid transit", Trans. AIEE 5:352–98. See "The multiple unit system for electric railways", Cassiers Magazine, (1899) London, repub. 1960, 439–460.1934, "Digging in “The Mines of the Motor”", Electrical Engineering 53, New York: 695–706 (a short autobiography).Further ReadingLionel Calisch, 1913, Electric Traction, London: The Locomotive Publishing Co., Ch. 6 (for a near-contemporary view of Sprague's multiple-unit control).D.C.Jackson, 1934, "Frank Julian Sprague", Scientific Monthly 57:431–41.H.C.Passer, 1952, "Frank Julian Sprague: father of electric traction", in Men of Business, ed. W. Miller, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 212–37 (a reliable account).——1953, The Electrical Manufacturers: 1875–1900, Cambridge, Mass. P.Ransome-Wallis (ed.), 1959, The Concise Encyclopaedia of World RailwayLocomotives, London: Hutchinson, p. 143..John Marshall, 1978, A Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.GW / PJGR -
60 car
2) вагон3) повозка; тележка4) вагонетка5) электрокар6) горн. клеть9) гондола (ЛА)10) сокр. от
cargo груз•to couple a car — прицеплять вагон;to operate a car — эксплуатировать вагон;to park a car — парковать автомобиль;to pull a car — осаживать вагон;to put a car on the road — пускать автомобиль в эксплуатацию;to run a car — эксплуатировать вагон;to set out a car — отцеплять вагон;to shove a car up the crest — надвигать вагон на торб горки;-
accumulator car
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active car
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administration car
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advertizing car
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air car
-
all-purpose car
-
ambulance car
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amphibious car
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articulated car
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bad-order car
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baggage car
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ballast car
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bilevel car
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boarding outfit car
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bottom-discharge car
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box car
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brake car
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breeze car
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buffer car
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bulkhead flat car
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cab car
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cabin car
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catapult car
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catering car
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cattle car
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center-depressed car
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charging car
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coach car
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coil-steel car
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coke quenching car
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commuter car
-
compact car
-
compartment car
-
compartment-tank car
-
container car
-
control car
-
controlled-temperature car
-
conveyor car
-
cushioned car
-
cushion-underframed car
-
custom-made car
-
cylindrical hopper car
-
diesel-engined car
-
dining car
-
direct-service car
-
disabled car
-
ditching car
-
domeless tank car
-
domestic car
-
double-sheathed automobile box car
-
drop-bottom car
-
drop-end car
-
drying car
-
dry-quenching car
-
dual-control car
-
dummy car
-
dump car
-
dump-cinder car
-
dynamometric car
-
eight-wheel car
-
electric motor car
-
electric car
-
electric-powered car
-
elevator car
-
emission-free car
-
empty car
-
engine car
-
estate car
-
feed car
-
ferguson formula four-wheel drive car
-
fire grate car
-
flat car
-
flaw detector car
-
flywheel shuttle car
-
foreign car
-
Forty-nine state car
-
four-wheel car
-
freight car
-
front-driven car
-
fumeless charging car
-
furnace car
-
general service car
-
generator car
-
gondola car
-
good-order car
-
hammer car
-
hand car
-
head car
-
heater-piped tank car
-
heavy-duty car
-
heavy-rail motor car
-
high-capacity car
-
high-mileage car
-
high-pollution car
-
high-side gondola car
-
high-speed car
-
high-volume car
-
home car
-
hooded-quenching car
-
hopper car
-
hospital car
-
hot-metal ladle car
-
hot-metal mixer car
-
ice-cooled car
-
independently sprung car
-
ingot car
-
ingot casting car
-
inspection car
-
insulated car
-
interchange car
-
intercity car
-
intermediate car
-
jack car
-
ladle car
-
ladle-tundish car
-
larry car
-
leading car
-
leased car
-
leg-driven car
-
light-rail car
-
lightweight car
-
loaded car
-
local car
-
long-distance car
-
lounge car
-
low-level flat car
-
low-pollution car
-
luggage car
-
luxury car
-
mail car
-
main-line car
-
mechanical refrigerator car
-
mid-engine car
-
midget car
-
midsector car
-
mine car
-
mold car
-
monorail weigh car
-
motor car
-
motor-rail car
-
muscle car
-
naturally aspirated car
-
noninsulated box car
-
nonpiped tank car
-
observation car
-
one-spot charging car
-
open-top coke car
-
open-top hopper car
-
pan car
-
part-load car
-
passenger car
-
performance-oriented car
-
postal car
-
postal-baggage car
-
pot car
-
power car
-
powered car
-
pressure car
-
pressure differential car
-
production car
-
quad-hopper car
-
racing car
-
rack car
-
rack-dryer car
-
rail tank car
-
railmotor car
-
railway car
-
railway service car
-
rear-drive car
-
rear-end car
-
rebuilt car
-
refrigerator car
-
rescue car
-
research car
-
restaurant car
-
robotic car
-
roll handling car
-
ropeway car
-
rotary-drum quenching car
-
rotary-table charging car
-
runaway car
-
sanitary car
-
sanitation car
-
scale car
-
scale test car
-
schnabel car
-
scrap-charging car
-
screw-coupling car
-
screw-feed larry car
-
self-cleaning car
-
self-contained car
-
self-propelled car
-
self-sufficient car
-
self-unloading car
-
shaved car
-
shelf car
-
shuttle car
-
side-gate car
-
side-shirt car
-
skeletonized car
-
skip car
-
slave car
-
sleeping car
-
snow-removing car
-
soft sprung car
-
solar car
-
solid carbon dioxide car
-
solid-bottom car
-
special-purpose car
-
sports car
-
store-supply car
-
street car
-
stripped-down car
-
subcompact car
-
suburban car
-
supereconomy car
-
surge car
-
swing-roof hopper car
-
talking car
-
tank car
-
teeming ladle car
-
test car
-
three-banger car
-
three-box car
-
through car
-
tilting car
-
tilting-bottom quenching car
-
tippler car
-
track measurement car
-
trailer car
-
trailer-mounted car
-
transfer car
-
tripping car
-
tunnel kiln car
-
turborotary car
-
turn-around car
-
twin-engined car
-
twin-pot cinder car
-
two-axle car
-
two-box car
-
two-compartment center flow car
-
unit train coal car
-
up-market car
-
versatile car
-
vistadome car
-
volume car
-
watering car
-
weigh car
-
weigh larry car
-
well car
-
world car
См. также в других словарях:
set down — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms set down : present tense I/you/we/they set down he/she/it sets down present participle setting down past tense set down past participle set down 1) to write something on a piece of paper so that it will not be … English dictionary
set — set1 [ set ] (past tense and past participle set) verb *** ▸ 1 put someone/something somewhere ▸ 2 make something happen ▸ 3 make equipment ready ▸ 4 decide time/place/value ▸ 5 establish way to do something ▸ 6 do something that influences ▸ 7… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Passenger Pigeon — Live Passenger Pigeon in 1898 Conservation status … Wikipedia
Passenger car (rail) — This article is about railroad equipment. For other cars, see Automobile and wiktionary definition of passenger car. Amtrak Superliner double deck lounge car … Wikipedia
set one on his feet — Foot Foot (f[oo^]t), n.; pl. {Feet} (f[=e]t). [OE. fot, foot, pl. fet, feet. AS. f[=o]t, pl. f[=e]t; akin to D. voet, OHG. fuoz, G. fuss, Icel. f[=o]tr, Sw. fot, Dan. fod, Goth. f[=o]tus, L. pes, Gr. poy s, Skr. p[=a]d, Icel. fet step, pace… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Way passenger — Way Way, n. [OE. wey, way, AS. weg; akin to OS., D., OHG., & G. weg, Icel. vegr, Sw. v[ a]g, Dan. vei, Goth. wigs, L. via, and AS. wegan to move, L. vehere to carry, Skr. vah. [root]136. Cf. {Convex}, {Inveigh}, {Vehicle}, {Vex}, {Via}, {Voyage} … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
way passenger — noun : a passenger getting on or off at a way station or other intermediate point on a line of travel * * * way passenger noun One picked up or set down at a way station or an intermediate point on a coach or bus route • • • Main Entry: ↑way … Useful english dictionary
West Midlands Passenger Transport Executive — Type Passenger Transport Executive Industry Public transport Founded 1969 (Transport Act … Wikipedia
CityRail V set — Intercity V set V9 at Sydney Central in the 2005 Intercity livery. The upper deck of a V set … Wikipedia
West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive — Type Passenger Transport Executive Industry Public transport Founded 1974 (Local Go … Wikipedia
Foot passenger — Foot Foot (f[oo^]t), n.; pl. {Feet} (f[=e]t). [OE. fot, foot, pl. fet, feet. AS. f[=o]t, pl. f[=e]t; akin to D. voet, OHG. fuoz, G. fuss, Icel. f[=o]tr, Sw. fot, Dan. fod, Goth. f[=o]tus, L. pes, Gr. poy s, Skr. p[=a]d, Icel. fet step, pace… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English