-
61 срезать
I ср`езатьсов.1) cortar vt2) (сделать выемку, скос) descantillar vt, descantear vt, cortar a biselсре́зать ста́вки — reducir los sueldos••сре́зать мяч спорт. — fallar vt ( el balón cambiando de trayectoria)II срез`атьнесов., вин. п.см. срезать I -
62 escala
f1) масштаб2) шкала•- escala de las deduccionesen escala nacional — в масштабе страны, в национальном масштабе
- escala de imposición
- escala móvil
- escala móvil de salarios
- escala móvil de tasas
- escala de precios
- escala de producción
- escala regresiva
- escala retributiva
- escala de salarios
- escala de sueldos y salarios
- escala de tarifas
- escala de trabajo -
63 EUS
CL; сокр. от Escala Unica de Sueldos -
64 impuesto
налог, обложение, сбор, пошлина* * *mналог; сбор; таможенная пошлинаaplicar un impuesto — облагать налогом, начислять налог
declaración [manifestación] de impuesto — налоговая декларация
devolución de impuesto — скидка с налога, возврат налога, налоговая премия
libre de impuesto — освобожденный от уплаты налогов, безналоговый
pagar el impuesto — уплачивать [платить] налог
- impuesto a la rentatimbre de impuesto — гербовая марка (см. тж. impuestos)
- impuesto a la venta
- impuesto a las ganancias eventuales
- impuesto a las herencias
- impuesto a las transacciones
- impuesto a las utilidades
- impuesto a los beneficios extraordinarios
- impuesto a los réditos
- impuesto adicional
- impuesto aduanal
- impuesto al consumo
- impuesto al valor a cadido
- impuesto alcabalatorio
- impuesto arancelatio
- impuesto básico
- impuesto complementario
- impuesto de aduanas
- impuesto de ausentismo
- impuesto de capitación
- impuesto de circulación
- impuesto de derechos reales
- impuesto de estampillado
- impuesto de explotación
- impuesto de herencias
- impuesto de inmuebles
- impuesto de internación
- impuesto de justicia
- impuesto de legado
- impuesto de mejora
- impuesto de patente
- impuesto de patrimonio
- impuesto de plusvalía
- impuesto de ruedo
- impuesto de sellos
- impuesto de soltería
- impuesto de sucesión
- impuesto de superposición
- impuesto de timbres
- impuesto de tonelage
- impuesto de transferencia
- impuesto de valorización
- impuesto electoral
- impuesto estatal
- impuesto fiscal
- impuesto hereditario
- impuesto hipotecario
- impuesto ilegal
- impuesto indirecto
- impuesto individual sobre la renta
- impuesto inmobiliario
- libre de impuesto
- impuesto normal
- impuesto pagado en la fuente
- impuesto para previsión social
- impuesto patrimonial
- impuesto por cabeza
- impuesto portuario
- impuesto predial
- impuesto pro defensa nacional
- impuesto progresivo
- impuesto real
- impuesto sobre beneficio extraordinario
- impuesto sobre beneficios
- impuesto sobre bienes
- impuesto sobre bienes inmuebles
- impuesto sobre compraventa
- impuesto sobre concesiones
- impuesto sobre diversiones
- impuesto sobre donaciones
- impuesto sobre el ingreso
- impuesto sobre el lujo
- impuesto sobre el valor acadido
- impuesto sobre elaboración
- impuesto sobre entradas
- impuesto sobre espectáculos
- impuesto sobre exceso de ganancias
- impuesto sobre extracción
- impuesto sobre franquicias
- impuesto sobre ganancias por negocios de capital
- impuesto sobre incremento de valor
- impuesto sobre incremento del patrimonio
- impuesto sobre ingresos de sociedades
- impuesto sobre ingresos individuales
- impuesto sobre la renta corporativa
- impuesto sobre la sucesión
- impuesto sobre las sociedades
- impuesto sobre los bienes de las personas jurídicas
- impuesto sobre los edificios
- impuesto sobre los sueldos elevados
- impuesto sobre plantillas de pago
- impuesto sobre producción
- impuesto sobre riqueza mueble
- impuesto sobre sucesiones
- impuesto sobre superprovecho
- impuesto sobre transferencias
- impuesto sobre utilidades excedentes
- impuesto sobre ventas
- impuesto sucedáneo
- impuesto sucesorio
- impuesto suntuario
- impuesto terrestre
- impuesto único
- impuesto de privilegio
- impuesto de testamentaría
- impuesto sobre bienes raíces
- impuesto sobre transmisiones
- impuesto territorial -
65 escalafón
eskala'fɔnmsustantivo masculinoescalafónescalafón [eskala'fon](de cargos) (Dienst)rangliste femenino; (de sueldos) Besoldungsliste femenino; subir en el escalafón befördert werden -
66 igualar
iɡ̱wa'larv1)igualar a/igualar con — gleichmachen mit, anpassen an
2)igualar una marca — SPORT einen Rekord aufstellen
3) (allanar, aplanar terreno) gleichmachen, planierenverbo transitivo1. [sueldos] angleichen[pesos, resultados] ausgleichen2. [superficie] begradigen3. [hacer igual] gleich machenigualarigualar [iγwa'lar]num2num (allanar) (ein)ebnennum3num (nivelar) ausgleichennum4num (ajustar) anpassennum3num (ponerse al igual) sich (einander) angleichen -
67 impuesto
im'pwestom1) FIN Steuer f2)cargar/gravar con impuestos — FIN mit Steuern belegen, besteuern
→ link=imponer imponer{————————sustantivo masculinoimpuestoimpuesto [im'pwesto]finanzas Steuer femenino; impuesto sobre la renta Einkommenssteuer femenino; impuesto sobre los salarios Lohnsteuer femenino; libre de impuestos steuerfrei; sujeto a impuestos steuerpflichtig -
68 nómina
'nominaf1) Verzeichnis n, Liste f2) ( salario) Gehalt n, Gehaltsliste fsustantivo femenino1. [lista de empleados] Mitarbeiterverzeichnis das2. [pago] Gehaltsabrechnung dienóminanómina ['nomina] -
69 ajustado
adj.1 tight-fitting, tight, close-fitting, slinky.2 adjusted, adapted, acclimated.m.fitting.past part.past participle of spanish verb: ajustar.* * *1→ link=ajustar ajustar► adjetivo1 (precio) very low, rock-bottom; (presupuesto) tight■ nuestros precios son tan ajustados que apenas sacamos ganancia our prices are so low that we hardly make a profit2 (apretado) tight-fitting, tight* * *(f. - ajustada)adj.1) tight, tight-fitting2) close* * *ADJ1) (=ceñido) tight, tight-fittingunos vaqueros ajustados — a pair of tight o tight-fitting jeans
2) (=con poco margen) [presupuesto] tight; [resultado] tight, closehemos tenido que venderlo todo a un precio muy ajustado — we had to sell everything at a very low profit
los resultados de las elecciones han sido muy ajustados — the election results were very tight o close
3) (=acertado) accurate* * *- da adjetivo1)a) ( ceñido) tightb) < presupuesto> tight2) ( en correspondencia con)* * *= adjusted, tight [tighter -comp., tightest -sup.], snug [snugger -comp., snuggest -sup.], tight-fitting, fitted, slinky [slinkier -comp., slinkiest -sup.].Ex. The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the un adjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no un adjusted journal fell into obscurity.Ex. Factories and mills sprang up, and with them row upon row of tight boxlike workers' houses.Ex. The fit between the two, I argue, is less than snug.Ex. Caution should be taken if subjects are clothed in tight-fitting swimsuit.Ex. Men of the upper classes went to a tailor for individually fitted garments.Ex. Her slinky dress was incredibly sexy, the colour was divine on her, plus the gold accessories were the perfect complement.----* ajustado jerárquicamente = hierarchically-adjusted.* tener horario ajustado = be under time constraint.* * *- da adjetivo1)a) ( ceñido) tightb) < presupuesto> tight2) ( en correspondencia con)* * *= adjusted, tight [tighter -comp., tightest -sup.], snug [snugger -comp., snuggest -sup.], tight-fitting, fitted, slinky [slinkier -comp., slinkiest -sup.].Ex: The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the un adjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no un adjusted journal fell into obscurity.
Ex: Factories and mills sprang up, and with them row upon row of tight boxlike workers' houses.Ex: The fit between the two, I argue, is less than snug.Ex: Caution should be taken if subjects are clothed in tight-fitting swimsuit.Ex: Men of the upper classes went to a tailor for individually fitted garments.Ex: Her slinky dress was incredibly sexy, the colour was divine on her, plus the gold accessories were the perfect complement.* ajustado jerárquicamente = hierarchically-adjusted.* tener horario ajustado = be under time constraint.* * *A1 (ceñido) tightlleva ropa bien ajustada she wears very tight o tight-fitting o ( BrE) close-fitting clotheseste vestido me queda muy ajustado this dress is very tight on me o too tight for me2 ‹presupuesto/precio›la competencia nos obliga a venderlos a precios muy ajustados the competition means we have to sell them with a very low profit marginun presupuesto muy ajustado para un proyecto tan importante a very tight budget for such an important projectB (en correspondencia con) ajustado A algo:una decisión ajustada a su política general a decision in keeping with their general policy* * *
Del verbo ajustar: ( conjugate ajustar)
ajustado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
ajustado
ajustar
ajustado◊ -da adjetivo
ajustar ( conjugate ajustar) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( en costura) to take in
3a) ‹gastos/horarios› ajustado algo a algo to adapt sth to sth
4 ( concertar) to fix, set
5 ‹ cuentas› ( sacar el resultado de) to balance;
( saldar) to settle
verbo intransitivo
to fit
ajustarse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) ‹ cinturón de seguridad› to adjust
2 [ piezas] to fit
ajustado,-a adjetivo
1 (una prenda ceñida) tight
2 (un presupuesto, un precio razonable) reasonable
ajustar verbo transitivo
1 to adjust
2 (apretar) to tighten
(encajar) to fit
3 Fin (cuenta) to settle
♦ Locuciones: figurado ¡ya te ajustaré las cuentas!, I'll get even with you!
' ajustado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ajustada
- malla
- apretado
- justo
English:
close-fitting
- fit
- skin-tight
- snug
- tight
- tight-fitting
- close
- skin
* * *ajustado, -a♦ adj1. [ceñido] [ropa] tight-fitting;este vestido me queda muy ajustado this dress is really tight on me;le gustan los pantalones ajustados she likes wearing tight-fitting trousers2. [tuerca, pieza] tight3. [resultado, final] close;estos precios están muy ajustados, no le puedo hacer ningún descuento my margin on these prices is very low, I can't give you a discount4. [adaptado]ajustado a: presentaron un presupuesto ajustado a sus posibilidades they proposed a budget in line with their resources;un precio ajustado a la calidad del producto a price in keeping with the quality of the product♦ nmfitting* * *I adj tightII part → ajustar* * *ajustado, -da adj1) ceñido: tight, tight-fitting2) : reasonable, fitting* * *ajustado adj tight -
70 ajustar
v.1 to fit (encajar) (piezas de motor).2 to adjust.Silvia ajustó el plan adecuadamente Silvia adjusted the plan adequately.Silvia ajustó las tuercas de la caldera Silvia adjusted the boiler nuts.3 to tighten.ajusta bien la tapa screw the lid on tight4 to arrange (pactar) (matrimonio).5 to fit properly, to be a good fit (venir justo).la ventana no ajusta bien the window won't close properly6 to control, to set.Mario ajustó la temperatura Mario controlled the temperature.7 to hire.* * *1 (adaptar) to adjust, regulate2 (apretar) to tighten3 (encajar) to fit, fit tight4 (acordar) to fix, agree on, set1 to fit1 (ceñirse) to fit2 (ponerse de acuerdo) to come to an agreement; (estar de acuerdo) to agree with, fit in with\ajustarse el cinturón to tighten one's belt* * *verb1) to adjust2) fit, tighten•* * *1. VT1) (Téc)a) [+ pieza, grifo] [colocando] to fit; [apretando] to tighten¿cómo se ajusta la baca al vehículo? — how does the roof rack fit onto the vehicle?
b) (=regular) [+ volumen, temperatura] to adjust, regulate; [+ asiento, retrovisor] to adjust; [+ cinturón] to tighten2) (=pactar) [+ acuerdo, trato] to reach; [+ boda] to arrange; [+ precio] to agree onya hemos ajustado el presupuesto con los albañiles — we have already agreed on the price with the builders
el precio ha quedado ajustado en 500 euros — the price has been fixed o set at 500 euros
•
ajustar cuentas con algn — (lit) to settle accounts with sb; (fig) to settle one's scores with sb3) (=adaptar) to adjust (a to)4) euf (=reducir)este año hemos tenido que ajustar drásticamente el presupuesto — this year we have had to sharply reduce our budget
5) (Cos) [+ cintura, manga] to take in6) (Tip) to compose7) † [+ criado] to hire, engage2. VI1) (=encajar) to fitrellena con masilla los empalmes que no ajusten — fill the joints that don't fit together with putty
2) Ven (=agudizarse) to get worsepor el camino ajustó el aguacero — on the way, there was a sudden downpour
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( apretar) to tighten (up)b) ( regular) to adjustc) <retrovisor/asiento/cinturón de seguridad> to adjust2) ( en costura) to take in3)a) <gastos/horarios>b) <sueldo/jubilación> to adjust4) <precio/alquiler/sueldo> to fix, set5) < cuentas> ( sacar el resultado de) to balance; ( saldar) to settle2.ajustar vi to fit3.ajustarse v pron1) (refl) < cinturón de seguridad> to adjust2) piezas to fit3) (ceñirse, atenerse)ajustarse a algo: su declaración no se ajusta a la verdad his statement is not strictly true; deberá ajustarse a estas condiciones it will have to comply with these conditions; una sentencia que no se ajusta a derecho — a legally flawed verdict
* * *= adjust, calibrate, twiddle, scale, tweak, fine tune [fine-tune], muck around/about, align.Ex. The brightness can be adjusted by turning the two knobs at the lower right of the screen.Ex. The maps are calibrated to show fine distinctions within Geauga = Se calibran los mapas para mostrar pequeñas distinciones dentro de la región de Geauga.Ex. Meek took her glasses off and twiddled them as her supervisor related the following incident.Ex. To produce a statewide estimate, this framework would need to be scaled to accommodate all public libraries in a particular state.Ex. This book offers strategies for high school teachers that provide tools for creating, repairing, and tweaking all the discernible components of teaching.Ex. These statistics have been used to fine tune the system and improve response time = Se han usado estos resultados estadísticos para ajustar el funcionamiento del sistema y mejorar el tiempo de respuesta.Ex. I have looked at the book and mucked around with the database and using switches but can't see a solution.Ex. Entry words may be aligned in a centre column or in a left hand column.----* ajustar Algo a = bring + Nombre + into compliance with.* ajustar cuentas = settle + a score, settle + things, get + even.* ajustar la exposición = adjust + exposure.* ajustarse = suit, fit + snugly, suit + best.* ajustarse a = conform to, befit, align.* ajustarse a exigencias = suit + demands.* ajustarse el cinturón = tighten + Posesivo + belt, gird (up) + Posesivo + loins.* desajustar = throw out of + alignment.* que no ajusta bien = ill-fitting.* sin ajustar = unadjusted, loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( apretar) to tighten (up)b) ( regular) to adjustc) <retrovisor/asiento/cinturón de seguridad> to adjust2) ( en costura) to take in3)a) <gastos/horarios>b) <sueldo/jubilación> to adjust4) <precio/alquiler/sueldo> to fix, set5) < cuentas> ( sacar el resultado de) to balance; ( saldar) to settle2.ajustar vi to fit3.ajustarse v pron1) (refl) < cinturón de seguridad> to adjust2) piezas to fit3) (ceñirse, atenerse)ajustarse a algo: su declaración no se ajusta a la verdad his statement is not strictly true; deberá ajustarse a estas condiciones it will have to comply with these conditions; una sentencia que no se ajusta a derecho — a legally flawed verdict
* * *= adjust, calibrate, twiddle, scale, tweak, fine tune [fine-tune], muck around/about, align.Ex: The brightness can be adjusted by turning the two knobs at the lower right of the screen.
Ex: The maps are calibrated to show fine distinctions within Geauga = Se calibran los mapas para mostrar pequeñas distinciones dentro de la región de Geauga.Ex: Meek took her glasses off and twiddled them as her supervisor related the following incident.Ex: To produce a statewide estimate, this framework would need to be scaled to accommodate all public libraries in a particular state.Ex: This book offers strategies for high school teachers that provide tools for creating, repairing, and tweaking all the discernible components of teaching.Ex: These statistics have been used to fine tune the system and improve response time = Se han usado estos resultados estadísticos para ajustar el funcionamiento del sistema y mejorar el tiempo de respuesta.Ex: I have looked at the book and mucked around with the database and using switches but can't see a solution.Ex: Entry words may be aligned in a centre column or in a left hand column.* ajustar Algo a = bring + Nombre + into compliance with.* ajustar cuentas = settle + a score, settle + things, get + even.* ajustar la exposición = adjust + exposure.* ajustarse = suit, fit + snugly, suit + best.* ajustarse a = conform to, befit, align.* ajustarse a exigencias = suit + demands.* ajustarse el cinturón = tighten + Posesivo + belt, gird (up) + Posesivo + loins.* desajustar = throw out of + alignment.* que no ajusta bien = ill-fitting.* sin ajustar = unadjusted, loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].* * *ajustar [A1 ]vtA1 (apretar) ‹tornillo/freno› to tighten (up)2 (regular) ‹tornillo/dispositivo› to adjustajustar la entrada de agua to regulate the flow of water3 ‹retrovisor/asiento/cinturón› to adjust4 (encajar) ‹piezas› to fit5 ‹página› to make upB (en costura) to take inC1 ‹gastos/horarios› ajustar algo A algo to adapt sth TO sthtenemos que ajustar los gastos a los ingresos we have to tailor our expenditure to our income2 ‹sueldo/jubilación› to adjustles ajustan el sueldo con la inflación their wages are adjusted in line with inflationD (acordar) ‹precio/alquiler/sueldo› to fix, setajustaron el precio en 120 euros the price was fixed o set at 120 euros, they agreed on a price of 120 eurostodavía falta ajustar el alquiler we still have to reach an agreement on o agree on o fix o set the rentE ‹cuentas›1 (sacar el resultado de) to balance■ ajustarvito fitA ( refl) ‹cinturón› to adjustB (encajarse, alinearse) «piezas» to fitC (a una condición, un horario) ajustarse A algo:una distribución jerárquica que no se ajusta a las necesidades reales a hierarchical structure that does not meet real needsesta decisión no se ajusta a su política de apertura this decision is out of line with o not in keeping with their policy of opennesstenemos que ajustarnos al horario we must keep to o work within the timetableajustémonos al tema let's keep to the subjectsu declaración no se ajusta a la verdad his statement is not strictly truesiempre tengo que ajustarme a sus caprichos I always have to go along with his whimsdeberá ajustarse a las condiciones aquí descritas it will have to comply with the conditions laid down hereuna sentencia que no se ajusta a derecho a verdict which is legally flawed o which is wrong in law* * *
ajustar ( conjugate ajustar) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( en costura) to take in
3a) ‹gastos/horarios› ajustar algo a algo to adapt sth to sth
4 ( concertar) to fix, set
5 ‹ cuentas› ( sacar el resultado de) to balance;
( saldar) to settle
verbo intransitivo
to fit
ajustarse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) ‹ cinturón de seguridad› to adjust
2 [ piezas] to fit
ajustar verbo transitivo
1 to adjust
2 (apretar) to tighten
(encajar) to fit
3 Fin (cuenta) to settle
♦ Locuciones: figurado ¡ya te ajustaré las cuentas!, I'll get even with you!
' ajustar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adaptar
- cuenta
- regular
- poner
English:
adjust
- fit
- score
- square
- work in
- bone
* * *♦ vt1. [encajar] [piezas de motor] to fit;[puerta, ventana] to push to2. [arreglar] to adjust;el técnico ajustó la antena the engineer adjusted the aerial3. [apretar] to tighten;ajusta bien la tapa screw the lid on tight4. [poner en posición] [retrovisor, asiento] to adjust5. [pactar] [matrimonio] to arrange;[pleito] to settle; [paz] to negotiate; [precio] to fix, to agree;hemos ajustado la casa en cinco millones we have agreed a price of five million for the house6. [adaptar] to alter;el sastre ajustó el vestido the tailor altered the dress;tendrás que ajustar tus necesidades a las nuestras you'll have to adapt your needs to fit in with ours;tenemos que ajustar los gastos a los ingresos we shouldn't spend more than we earn;ajustar las pensiones al índice de inflación to index-link pensions7. [asestar] to deal, to give8. Imprenta to make up9. [reconciliar] to reconcile10. [saldar] to settle;ajustar las cuentas a alguien to settle a score with sb;¡la próxima vez que te vea ajustaremos cuentas! you'll pay for this the next time I see you!♦ vi[venir justo] to fit properly, to be a good fit;la ventana no ajusta bien the window won't close properly* * *I v/t2 precio set;ajustar(le) las cuentas a alguien fig have a settling of accounts with s.o., settle accounts with s.o.II v/i fit* * *ajustar vt1) : to adjust, to adapt2) : to take in (clothing)3) : to settle, to resolve* * *ajustar vb1. (adaptar) to adjust2. (apretar) to tighten -
71 alborotar
v.1 to disturb, to unsettle.el viento le alborotó el pelo the wind messed up her hair2 to be rowdy.¡niños, no alborotéis! calm down, children!3 to agitate, to bestir, to disturb, to brawl.Ricardo alborota al grupo Richard agitates the group.4 to enthuse.María alborotó a las chicas y se fueron Mary enthused the girls and they left5 to flurry, to confuse by haste.Ricardo alborotó al grupo malévolamente Richard flurried the group malevolently.6 to rustle, to make rustle.El viento alborota los campos de maíz The wind rustles the corn fields.* * *1 (agitar) to agitate, excite2 (desordenar) to make untidy, turn upside down3 (sublevar) to incite to rebel1 to make a racket1 (excitarse) to get excited2 (el mar) to get rough3 (alarmarse) to be alarmed* * *1.VT (=agitar) to disturb, agitate; (=amotinar) to incite to rebel; (=excitar) to excite2.VI to make a racket, make a row3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo to make a racket2.alborotar vtb) < muchedumbre> to stir up3.alborotarse v pron1)b) ( amotinarse) to riot2) mar to get rough* * *= stir up, dishevel, riot, incite.Ex. The goal of this guidebook is to help writers activate their brains to stir up more and better ideas and details.Ex. They will hurt, humiliate and dishevel the average gamer through bending and breaking the rules of online games.Ex. About 20000 workers rioted over high food prices and low wages on Saturday close to the Bangladesh capital Dhaka, police said.Ex. It is illegal to operate websites inciting terrorism under the Terrorism Act.----* alborotar el cotarro = make + trouble.* alborotar el gallinero = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.* alborotar el palomar = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.* * *1.verbo intransitivo to make a racket2.alborotar vtb) < muchedumbre> to stir up3.alborotarse v pron1)b) ( amotinarse) to riot2) mar to get rough* * *= stir up, dishevel, riot, incite.Ex: The goal of this guidebook is to help writers activate their brains to stir up more and better ideas and details.
Ex: They will hurt, humiliate and dishevel the average gamer through bending and breaking the rules of online games.Ex: About 20000 workers rioted over high food prices and low wages on Saturday close to the Bangladesh capital Dhaka, police said.Ex: It is illegal to operate websites inciting terrorism under the Terrorism Act.* alborotar el cotarro = make + trouble.* alborotar el gallinero = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.* alborotar el palomar = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.* * *alborotar [A1 ]vito make a racket■ alborotarvtalborota al resto de la clase he causes trouble among the rest of the class2 ‹muchedumbre› to incite, stir upA1 (agitarse) to get agitated o upset; (excitarse) to get excited2 (amotinarse) to riotB «mar» to get rough o choppy* * *
alborotar ( conjugate alborotar) verbo intransitivo
to make a racket
verbo transitivo
( excitar) to get … excited
alborotarse verbo pronominal
( excitarse) to get excited
alborotar
I verbo transitivo
1 (causar agitación) to agitate, work up
2 (revolver, desordenar) to make untidy, turn upside down
II vi (causar jaleo) to kick up a racket
' alborotar' also found in these entries:
English:
excite
- ruffle
* * *♦ vt1. [perturbar] to disturb, to unsettle;Famalborotar el gallinero to stir things up, to put the cat among the pigeons;en cuanto se habla de sueldos, se alborota el gallinero as soon as wages are mentioned, people get all worked up2. [amotinar] to stir up, to rouse3. [desordenar] to mess up;el viento le alborotó el pelo the wind messed up her hair♦ vito be rowdy;¡niños, no alboroten! calm down, children!* * *I v/t1 stir up2 ( desordenar) disturbII v/i make a racket* * *alborotar vt1) : to excite, to agitate2) : to incite, to stir up* * *alborotar vb2. (desordenar) to mess up3. (hacer ruido) to make a racket -
72 congelación
f.1 freezing, freeze, congealment, frostbite.2 freeze, suspension, stay.3 deep-freezing.4 freeze, immobilization.* * *1 (gen) freezing2 (precios, salarios, etc) freeze* * *SF1) [de alimentos, líquidos] freezing2) (Med) frostbite3) (Econ) freeze, freezing4)congelación de imagen — [de vídeo] freeze-frame
* * *a) (de alimentos, agua) freezingb) (Med) exposure; ( de extremidades) frostbitec) (de precios, salarios, créditos) freezing; (de proyecto, negociación) suspension* * *= freeze, freezing, icing.Ex. Since a freeze on all hiring was in effect, taking on new people was out of the question.Ex. Freezing is effective in eliminating injurious book insects.Ex. The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.----* congelación de la imagen = freeze-frame.* congelación del cuerpo humano por los efectos del frío = frostbite.* congelación de los presupuestos = budget freeze.* congelación del salario = salary freeze.* congelación salarial = salary freeze.* * *a) (de alimentos, agua) freezingb) (Med) exposure; ( de extremidades) frostbitec) (de precios, salarios, créditos) freezing; (de proyecto, negociación) suspension* * *= freeze, freezing, icing.Ex: Since a freeze on all hiring was in effect, taking on new people was out of the question.
Ex: Freezing is effective in eliminating injurious book insects.Ex: The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.* congelación de la imagen = freeze-frame.* congelación del cuerpo humano por los efectos del frío = frostbite.* congelación de los presupuestos = budget freeze.* congelación del salario = salary freeze.* congelación salarial = salary freeze.* * *1 (de alimentos, agua) freezing2 ( Med) exposure; (de extremidades) frostbitemuerte por congelación death from exposure3 (de precios, salarios) freezing; (de créditos, fondos) freezingla congelación de las negociaciones the deadlock in the negotiationsCompuesto:( Agr, UE) set-aside* * *
congelación sustantivo femenino freezing: la congelación de los alimentos debe realizarse cuanto antes, the food should be frozen as soon as possible
' congelación' also found in these entries:
English:
freeze
- freezing
- freezing point
- frostbite
- wage freeze
- exposure
- frost
* * *1. [de alimento, líquido] freezing2. [de persona] freezing;[de dedos, miembro] frostbite;morir por congelación to freeze to death3. [de precios, salarios] freeze;[de cuenta bancaria] freezing; [de negociaciones] deadlock, impasse;el gobierno anunció la congelación inmediata de los sueldos de los funcionarios the government announced an immediate wage freeze for public sector workerscongelación salarial pay freeze* * *f1 freezing;congelación de precios/de salarios price/wage freeze2 MED frostbite* * *congelación nf, pl - ciones1) : freezing2) : frostbite -
73 descongelar
v.1 to thaw (producto).2 to free (precios).3 to defrost, to de-ice, to melt, to deice.4 to save from freezing.* * *1 (comida) to thaw, thaw out2 (nevera) to defrost3 FINANZAS to unfreeze* * *1. VT1) (=quitar el hielo de) [+ congelador] to defrost; [+ alimentos] to defrost, thaw; [+ coche] to de-ice2) (Econ) [+ créditos, salarios] to unfreeze2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < refrigerador> to defrostb) < alimentos> to defrost, thaw2) <créditos/salarios/cuenta> to unfreeze2.descongelarse v pron1) refrigerador to defrost; alimentos to defrost, thaw2) relaciones to thaw* * *= defrost, unfreeze, thaw.Ex. Because they have been defrosted enough to accept even radical change, libraries have gained the flexibility to adopt and incorporate new technologies into their complement of resources and services.Ex. Libraries in effect will need to unfreeze themselves to adopt change, then re-freeze around the new structure to exploit and secure the advances.Ex. The author describes the effects of a flood on a library collections and how the books were frozen, thawed, dried and pressed.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < refrigerador> to defrostb) < alimentos> to defrost, thaw2) <créditos/salarios/cuenta> to unfreeze2.descongelarse v pron1) refrigerador to defrost; alimentos to defrost, thaw2) relaciones to thaw* * *= defrost, unfreeze, thaw.Ex: Because they have been defrosted enough to accept even radical change, libraries have gained the flexibility to adopt and incorporate new technologies into their complement of resources and services.
Ex: Libraries in effect will need to unfreeze themselves to adopt change, then re-freeze around the new structure to exploit and secure the advances.Ex: The author describes the effects of a flood on a library collections and how the books were frozen, thawed, dried and pressed.* * *descongelar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹refrigerador› to defrost2 ‹alimentos› to defrost, thawB ‹créditos/salarios› to unfreeze; ‹cuenta› to unfreezeA1 «refrigerador» to defrost2 «alimentos» to defrost, thawB «relaciones» to thaw* * *
descongelar ( conjugate descongelar) verbo transitivo ‹ refrigerador› to defrost;
‹ alimentos› to defrost, thaw
descongelarse verbo pronominal [ refrigerador] to defrost;
[ alimentos] to defrost, thaw
descongelar vtr (nevera) to defrost
(una cuenta bancaria, los sueldos) to unfreeze
' descongelar' also found in these entries:
English:
defreeze
- defrost
- thaw
* * *♦ vt1. [alimento] to thaw;[nevera] to defrost2. [precios, salarios, cuentas bancarias] to unfreeze;descongelar las negociaciones to restart the negotiations, to get the negotiations moving again* * *v/t1 comida thaw, defrost; refrigerador defrost2 precios unfreeze* * *descongelar vt1) : to thaw2) : to defrost3) : to unfreeze (assets -
74 dos1
= twin, two (2).Ex. These twin objectives are, in practice, not possible to achieve simultaneously.Ex. The second part of this volume combines the proceedings of the two 1977 institutes held in New York and Los Angeles.----* a dos niveles = two-tier.* a dos velas = skint, penniless, broke.* argumento que presenta los dos puntos de vista = two-sided argument.* arma de dos filos = double-edged sword.* asalto a dos bandas = two-pronged attack.* autobús de dos pisos = double-decker bus.* cada dos = every other.* cada dos años = biennially.* cada dos días = every other day.* cada dos minutos = every other minute.* cada dos por tres = all the time, now and again, often [oftener -comp., oftenest -sup.], frequently, every other minute, every five minutes, every few minutes.* cada dos semanas = biweekly [bi-weekly].* comer a dos carrillos = stuff + Posesivo + face.* Comida + de dos platos = two course + Comida.* comida de dos platos y postre = three-course meal.* como dos gotas de agua = as alike as two peas in a pod.* con dos caras = double-faced.* con dos facetas = double-faced.* con las dos manos = two handed [two-handed].* construido en dos niveles = split-level.* con tejado a dos aguas = gabled.* de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.* de dos días de duración = two-day [2-day].* de dos en dos = two at a time.* de dos letras = two-letter.* de dos niveles = two-tier.* de dos páginas = two-page.* de dos partidos políticos = bipartisan [bi-partisan].* de dos patas = two-legged.* de dos piernas = two-legged.* de dos pies = two-legged.* de dos plantas = two-storey [two-story].* de dos tonalidades = bitonal.* de dos tonos = bitonal.* de dos volúmenes = two-volume.* de las dos maneras = in both ways.* dividir en dos = halve, bisect, rend in + two.* dos años = two-year period.* dos entuertos no hacen un derecho = two wrongs do not make a right.* dos no se pelean si uno no quiere = it takes two to tangle, it takes two to tango, it takes two to make a quarrel.* dos peniques = tuppence.* dos puntos (:) = colon (:).* dos semanas = fortnight.* dos son compañía, tres multitud = two is a company, three is a crowd.* dos tercios (2/3) = two thirds (2/3).* dos veces = doubly, twice.* dos veces al año = twice yearly [twice-yearly], semiannual [semi-annual].* dos veces a la semana = twice-weekly, biweekly [bi-weekly], twice a week.* durante los dos últimos meses = over the last couple of months.* en dos años = over a two-year period.* en dos lenguas = bilingually.* en dos niveles = split-level.* en dos palabras = in a nutshell.* en dos volúmenes = two-volume.* en los dos últimos meses = over the last couple of months.* entre dos fuegos = crossfire.* en un dos por tres = in a flash, at the drop of a hat, in the blink of an eye, in no time, right away, in a jiffy, in a trice.* en uno o dos segundos = in an instant or two.* espada de dos filos = sword with two edges, two-edged sword.* estar a dos velas = not have a bean.* familia con dos coches = two-car family.* familia con dos sueldos = two-income family.* familia en la que los dos padres trabajan = dual-income family.* familia en la que los dos miembros trabajan = two-parent working family.* grado de proximidad entre dos = betweenness.* hender en dos = rend in + two.* los dos = both, both of them, both of which.* medir a dos raseros = double standard.* molde de dos hojas = two-sheet mould.* nadar entre dos aguas = sit on + the fence, fall between + two stools.* ninguno de los dos = neither, neither of them.* no + haber + dos + Nombre que = no two + Nombre.* no hay dos sin tres = things + come in threes.* no tener dos dedos de frente = as thick as a brick, as thick as two (short) planks, knucklehead.* pagar dos veces = double-pay.* para pelearse hacen falta dos = it takes two to tangle, it takes two to tango, it takes two to make a quarrel.* partir en dos = halve, rend in + two.* pensárselo dos veces = think + twice.* por dos años = two-year.* provechoso para los dos = mutually beneficial.* rasgar en dos = rend in + two.* ser arma de dos filos = be a mixed blessing.* ser dos mundos completamente distintos = be poles apart.* sin pensárselo dos veces = without a second thought, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, at the drop of a hat.* sofá de dos plazas = love seat, two-seater sofa.* sofá para dos = love seat, two-seater sofa.* tener lo mejor de los dos mundos = have + the best of both worlds.* una vez cada dos semanas = once a fortnight.* uno de los dos investigadores principales = co-principal investigator.* vehículo de dos ruedas en línea = two-wheeler.* verificar dos veces = double-check [doublecheck]. -
75 escándalo
m.1 scandal, public disturbance, lot of noise, public and noisy disturbance.2 scandal, big scene, discreditable action, indecency.3 defamatory talk.4 noise.imperat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Imperative of Spanish verb: escandir.* * *1 scandal2 (alboroto) racket, fuss, din, uproar\armar un escándalo to kick up a fusscausar escándalo to cause a scandal* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=tumulto) scandal, outrage¡qué escándalo! — what a scandal!
¡es un escándalo! — it's outrageous o shocking!
precios de escándalo — (=caros) outrageous prices; (=baratos) amazing prices
un resultado de escándalo — (=malo) a scandalous result; (=bueno) a great result, an outstanding result
2) (=ruido) row, uproararmar un escándalo — to make a scene, cause a row o an uproar
3) (=asombro) astonishmentllamar a escándalo — to cause astonishment, be a shock
* * *1) (hecho, asunto chocante) scandalqué escándalo! qué manera de vestir! — what a shocking o an outrageous way to dress!
2) (alboroto, jaleo)no armen or hagan tanto escándalo — don't make such a racket o row (colloq)
cuando lo sepa va a armar un escándalo — when she finds out she'll kick up a fuss o she'll create a scene (colloq)
* * *= fuss, scandal, rumpus, outrage, disgrace, racket.Ex. Hernandez decided that if he wished to survive in this restrictive atmosphere his options were clearly the following: don't make waves, do a good job with no fuss of which he could be proud, and try to gain Balzac's respect.Ex. The subjects referred to recur frequently in the writings of the 'socially committed' -- drugs, sex, racism, student unrest, riots, scandals in government, conservation, the role of women in society are among them.Ex. Then reading of this story aloud to young children as they look at the pictures, needs a firm, quiet voice, until that glorious wordless pictorial passage showing the 'wild rumpus,' when at least one reader discovers it is necessary to give a one-man vocal performance of some rumbustious classical music as accompaniment to the viewing of those pages.Ex. The outrage expressed by users of the Internet brought about the passing an act aimed at ridding the Internet of pornography.Ex. Distribution of any publication that tends to expose an individual to public contempt, ridicule, or disgrace is forbidden.Ex. He says the library science degree is a racket; that there's nothing taught in library school that can't be better learned on the job.----* armar escándalo = make + a ruckus.* armar un escándalo = raise + a stink, kick up + a fuss, kick up + a stink, make + a stink (about), make + a racket, make + a row, kick up + a row.* de escándalo = outrageous.* escándalo político = political scandal.* escándalo público = public scandal.* escándalos sexuales = sleaze.* incitar escándalo = arouse + furor.* obras que revelan un escándalo = exposé.* persona que desvela escándalos o corrupción = muckraker.* revelación de escándalos o corrupción = muckraking.* * *1) (hecho, asunto chocante) scandalqué escándalo! qué manera de vestir! — what a shocking o an outrageous way to dress!
2) (alboroto, jaleo)no armen or hagan tanto escándalo — don't make such a racket o row (colloq)
cuando lo sepa va a armar un escándalo — when she finds out she'll kick up a fuss o she'll create a scene (colloq)
* * *= fuss, scandal, rumpus, outrage, disgrace, racket.Ex: Hernandez decided that if he wished to survive in this restrictive atmosphere his options were clearly the following: don't make waves, do a good job with no fuss of which he could be proud, and try to gain Balzac's respect.
Ex: The subjects referred to recur frequently in the writings of the 'socially committed' -- drugs, sex, racism, student unrest, riots, scandals in government, conservation, the role of women in society are among them.Ex: Then reading of this story aloud to young children as they look at the pictures, needs a firm, quiet voice, until that glorious wordless pictorial passage showing the 'wild rumpus,' when at least one reader discovers it is necessary to give a one-man vocal performance of some rumbustious classical music as accompaniment to the viewing of those pages.Ex: The outrage expressed by users of the Internet brought about the passing an act aimed at ridding the Internet of pornography.Ex: Distribution of any publication that tends to expose an individual to public contempt, ridicule, or disgrace is forbidden.Ex: He says the library science degree is a racket; that there's nothing taught in library school that can't be better learned on the job.* armar escándalo = make + a ruckus.* armar un escándalo = raise + a stink, kick up + a fuss, kick up + a stink, make + a stink (about), make + a racket, make + a row, kick up + a row.* de escándalo = outrageous.* escándalo político = political scandal.* escándalo público = public scandal.* escándalos sexuales = sleaze.* incitar escándalo = arouse + furor.* obras que revelan un escándalo = exposé.* persona que desvela escándalos o corrupción = muckraker.* revelación de escándalos o corrupción = muckraking.* * *A (hecho, asunto chocante) scandalestá implicado en un escándalo financiero he's involved in a financial scandal¡qué escándalo! ¡qué manera de vestir! what a shocking o an outrageous way to dress!es un escándalo cómo suben los precios it's shocking o scandalous the way prices are going upla noticia provocó un gran escándalo the news caused (a) great scandal o outrage[ S ] precios de escándalo amazing pricesCompuesto:public indecencyB(alboroto, jaleo): no armen or hagan tanto escándalo don't make such a racket o row o ( AmE) ruckus ( colloq)cuando le presentaron la cuenta armó un escándalo when they gave him the bill he kicked up a fuss o stink o he created a scene ( colloq)nada de escándalos dentro del local we don't want any trouble in hereun borracho que daba un escándalo en la calle a drunk who was causing a commotion o scene in the street* * *
escándalo sustantivo masculino
1 (hecho, asunto chocante) scandal;◊ ¡qué escándalo! ¡qué manera de vestir! what a shocking o an outrageous way to dress!
2 (alboroto, jaleo) fuss;
cuando lo sepa va a armar un escándalo when she finds out she'll kick up a fuss;
no armen tanto escándalo don't make such a racket o row (colloq);
nada de escándalos dentro del local we don't want any trouble in here
escándalo sustantivo masculino
1 (ruido, jaleo) row, racket, din: con este escándalo vais a despertar a los vecinos, you'll wake up the neighbours with all this row
2 (inmoralidad) scandal
' escándalo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
armar
- campanada
- carnaza
- espectáculo
- follón
- montar
- organizar
- polvareda
- salpicar
- vergüenza
- boca
- deber
- descubierto
- destapar
- estallar
- luz
English:
breath
- capital
- catch up
- disgrace
- disorderly
- furor
- furore
- fuss
- hush up
- row
- rumpus
- scandal
- scene
- stink
- blow
- carry
- kick
- outrage
* * *♦ nm1. [hecho inmoral] scandal;[indignación] outrage;un escándalo de corrupción política a political corruption scandal;hubo escándalo generalizado entre la opinión pública there was widespread indignation among public opinion;¡esto es un escándalo!, quiero que me devuelvan el dinero this is outrageous! I want my money back;los sueldos de los políticos son un escándalo o [m5] de escándalo politicians' salaries are a scandal o a disgrace;sus declaraciones causaron escándalo her statements caused a great scandalDer escándalo público public indecency;escándalo sexual sex scandal2. [alboroto] uproar, racket;¡dejen ya de armar tanto escándalo! stop making such a racket!;armar un escándalo to kick up a fuss;menudo escándalo armó al enterarse she made quite a scene when she found out♦ de escándalo loc adjFam1. [enorme] enormous;una goleada de escándalo a real hammering2. [asombroso] astonishing;precios de auténtico escándalo really amazing prices* * *m1 ( asunto vergonzoso) scandal2 ( jaleo) racket, ruckus;armar un escándalo make a scene* * *escándalo nm1) : scandal2) : scene, commotion* * *1. (asunto) scandal2. (ruido) racket -
76 holgura
f.1 room.2 comfort, affluence.vivir con holgura to be comfortably off3 looseness, ease, easiness, roominess.4 slack.5 bearing clearance.* * *1 (ropa) looseness2 (espacio) room, spaciousness3 TÉCNICA play4 figurado (bienestar) affluence, comfort■ viven con holgura they live comfortably, they are well-off* * *SF1) (=anchura) (Cos) looseness, fullness; (Mec) play, free movement2) (=bienestar) comfortable living3) † (=goce) enjoyment; (=alegría) merriment, merrymaking* * *a) ( bienestar económico)b) ( comodidad)ganaron con holgura — they won easily o comfortably
c) ( de prenda) fullness, looseness* * *= slack, looseness of fit, play, end-play [endplay].Ex. Therefore, there must be some slack in the system to absorb the additional I & R services or the service must be reduced in other areas.Ex. Provided that key people are not being circumvented by the informal structure a certain looseness of fit is quite acceptable.Ex. He also noticed that the freewheel had a few millimeters of rotational play and about a millimeter of lateral play.Ex. This special tool has been designed to measure the end-play movement of crankshafts.* * *a) ( bienestar económico)b) ( comodidad)ganaron con holgura — they won easily o comfortably
c) ( de prenda) fullness, looseness* * *= slack, looseness of fit, play, end-play [endplay].Ex: Therefore, there must be some slack in the system to absorb the additional I & R services or the service must be reduced in other areas.
Ex: Provided that key people are not being circumvented by the informal structure a certain looseness of fit is quite acceptable.Ex: He also noticed that the freewheel had a few millimeters of rotational play and about a millimeter of lateral play.Ex: This special tool has been designed to measure the end-play movement of crankshafts.* * *1(bienestar económico): vivir con holgura to live comfortably2(comodidad): ganaron con holgura they won easily o comfortablyaprobó el curso con holgura she sailed through the course3 (de una prenda) fullness, loosenesseste fruncido le da holgura a la manga these gathers make the sleeve fuller* * *
holgura sustantivo femeninoa) (bienestar económico, comodidad):
holgura sustantivo femenino
1 (de un vestido) looseness
2 (espacio, amplitud) space, room
Téc (de una tuerca, pieza, etc) play, give
3 (desahogo, bienestar económico) affluence, comfort
' holgura' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desahogo
English:
clearance
- coast
- play
* * *holgura nf1. [de ropa] bagginess, looseness2. [entre piezas] play, giveahora que tenemos dos sueldos viviremos con más holgura we'll be able to live more comfortably now we've got two salaries coming in* * *f1 ( sin dificultad) ease2 de ropa looseness3 TÉC play4:vivir con holgura live comfortably* * *holgura nf1) : looseness2) comodidad: comfort, ease -
77 lineal
adj.1 linear.2 steady (aumento).m.shelf.* * *► adjetivo1 linear* * *adj.* * *ADJ [gen] linear; (Inform) on-line* * *adjetivo linear* * *= linear.Ex. The former necessitate the constant comparison, or manipulation, of index entries rather than the linear scanning of entries in the latter.----* metros lineales = linear footage.* no lineal = nonlinear [non-linear].* notación lineal = linear notation.* Notación Lineal de Wiswesser = Wiswesser Line Notation (WLN).* pie lineal = linear foot.* sistema de clasificación lineal = linear classification scheme.* * *adjetivo linear* * *= linear.Ex: The former necessitate the constant comparison, or manipulation, of index entries rather than the linear scanning of entries in the latter.
* metros lineales = linear footage.* no lineal = nonlinear [non-linear].* notación lineal = linear notation.* Notación Lineal de Wiswesser = Wiswesser Line Notation (WLN).* pie lineal = linear foot.* sistema de clasificación lineal = linear classification scheme.* * *1 ‹proporción/crecimiento› linear2 ‹historia/narración› linear* * *
lineal adjetivo
linear
lineal adjetivo linear
dibujo lineal, technical drawing
' lineal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dibujo
English:
linear
- line
* * *♦ adj1. [de la línea] linear;no lineal non-linear;dibujo lineal = drawing of geometrical figures2. [hoja] linear3. [aumento, descenso] steady♦ nm[en supermercado] shelf* * *adj linear* * *lineal adj: linear -
78 liquidar
v.1 to settle (to pay) (debt, loan).Eso liquidó las diferencias That settled the differences.2 to sell off.liquidar existencias to have a stock clearance sale3 to liquidate, to wind up.La mafia liquida a sus enemigos The Mafia liquidates its enemies.La tienda liquida los saldos The store liquidates sale goods.4 to throw away.5 to settle (informal) (to finish) (issue).y con esto hemos liquidado el tema segundo that's the second subject seen to o dealt with6 to liquidate (informal) (matar).7 to dissolve, to liquidate.La temperatura liquida el sólido The temperature dissolves the solid.8 to sell out, to liquidate.La tienda liquidó y se fue The store sold out and left.9 to pay off, to give money to, to make a payment to.* * *1 (deuda) to settle, liquidate2 (mercancías) to sell off* * *1. VT1) [+ cuenta] to settle; [+ empresa, negocio] to wind up, liquidate; [+ deuda] to settle, pay off, clear; [+ existencias] to sell off, sell up2) [+ asunto, problema] to deal with3) * (=gastar) to go through *, blow *ha liquidado en un mes todos sus ahorros — she went through o blew all her savings in one month
4) * (=matar) to bump off *5) (Pol) (=eliminar) to liquidate6) LAm (=destrozar) to destroy, ruin7) Méx [+ obreros] to pay off8) (Quím) to liquefy2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < existencias> to sell off3)b) (Méx) < trabajador> to pay... off4) (fam)b) <trabajo/comida> to polish off (colloq); < dinero> to blow (colloq)2.se lo mandas y asunto liquidado — you just send it to her and... problem solved!
liquidarse v pron (enf) ( acabar con) (fam) < dinero> to blow (colloq); < comida> to polish off (colloq)* * *= liquidate, finish off, top + Nombre + off, zap, finish + Nombre + off.Ex. The Book Portfolio, comprising shares in companies in the book business, was set up for The Bookseller in Dec 81 and liquidated in Oct 92 = La Cartera de Acciones del Libro, compuesta de acciones en empresas del negocio del libro, se creó para El Bookseller en diciembre del 1981 y se liquidó en octubre del 1992.Ex. His statement is a serious threat to the cooperative sector and was aimed at finishing off the movement.Ex. Top it off with spicy yacamole and it's worth the nosh.Ex. This electric fly swatter will zap any fly or mosquito with 1500 volts.Ex. What his brother did was beyond evil, they should've finished him off with the death sentence.----* liquidar una deuda = pay off + debt.* liquidar una factura = settle + invoice.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < existencias> to sell off3)b) (Méx) < trabajador> to pay... off4) (fam)b) <trabajo/comida> to polish off (colloq); < dinero> to blow (colloq)2.se lo mandas y asunto liquidado — you just send it to her and... problem solved!
liquidarse v pron (enf) ( acabar con) (fam) < dinero> to blow (colloq); < comida> to polish off (colloq)* * *= liquidate, finish off, top + Nombre + off, zap, finish + Nombre + off.Ex: The Book Portfolio, comprising shares in companies in the book business, was set up for The Bookseller in Dec 81 and liquidated in Oct 92 = La Cartera de Acciones del Libro, compuesta de acciones en empresas del negocio del libro, se creó para El Bookseller en diciembre del 1981 y se liquidó en octubre del 1992.
Ex: His statement is a serious threat to the cooperative sector and was aimed at finishing off the movement.Ex: Top it off with spicy yacamole and it's worth the nosh.Ex: This electric fly swatter will zap any fly or mosquito with 1500 volts.Ex: What his brother did was beyond evil, they should've finished him off with the death sentence.* liquidar una deuda = pay off + debt.* liquidar una factura = settle + invoice.* * *liquidar [A1 ]vtA ‹existencias/mercancías› to sell off, sell up, liquidate ( frml)B1 ‹negocio/compañía› to wind up, put … into liquidation2 ‹activo› to liquidateC1 ‹deuda› to settle, pay off, clear; ‹cuenta› to settle, liquidate ( frml); ‹sueldo/pago› to paymañana voy a liquidarle al fontanero tomorrow I'm going to settle up with o pay the plumberme liquidaron lo que me debían they paid me what they owed mehoy liquidaron los sueldos today was payday2 ( Méx) ‹trabajador› to pay … offD ( fam)1 ‹persona› (matar) to do away with ( colloq), to waste (sl); (destruir) ( AmL) to destroy ( colloq)le mandas unas flores y asunto liquidado you just send her some flowers and … problem solved!se liquida el sueldo de un mes en 15 días she gets through o she blows a month's salary in two weeks ( colloq)los chicos se liquidaron todas las galletas the kids polished off o made short work of all the cookies ( colloq)* * *
liquidar ( conjugate liquidar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ existencias› to sell off
2 ‹ negocio› to wind up;
‹ activo› to liquidate
3
‹sueldo/pago› to pay
4 (fam) ‹ persona› ( matar) to do away with (colloq);
( destruir) (AmL) to destroy (colloq)
liquidar verbo transitivo
1 (una deuda) to settle
(un producto) to sell off
2 fam (dilapidar) to waste away
3 familiar liquidar a alguien, (asesinar) to bump somebody off
' liquidar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cerrar
- rematar
- saldar
- solventar
- cuenta
English:
account
- bump off
- clear
- discharge
- knock off
- liquidate
- repay
- rescind
- sell off
- wind up
- close
- dispose of
- do
- sell
- settle
- wind
- zap
* * *♦ vt1. [pagar] [deuda] to pay;[cuenta] to settle2. [negocio, sociedad] to wind up3. [rebajar] to sell off;liquidar existencias to have a stock clearance saleliquidó la herencia en dos años she frittered away o squandered her inheritance in two yearsy con esto hemos liquidado el tema segundo that's the second subject seen to o dealt with;no la invites, y asunto liquidado just don't invite her and there's your problem solved7. [gas, sólido] to liquefy* * *v/t3 existencias sell off4 fam ( matar) liquidate fam, bump off fam* * *liquidar vt1) : to liquefy2) : to liquidate3) : to settle, to pay off -
79 mínimo
adj.minimal, lowest, least, minimum.m.minimum.* * *► adjetivo1 minimum, lowest1 minimum\como mínimo at leastni la más mínima idea not the faintest (idea)mínimo común múltiplo lowest common multiple————————1 minimum* * *1. noun m. 2. (f. - mínima)adj.1) least, smallest2) minimum* * *1. ADJ1) (=inferior) [nivel, cantidad] minimumno llegaron a alcanzar el nivel mínimo exigido — they did not manage to reach the minimum level required
quería conseguirlo todo con el mínimo esfuerzo — he wanted to achieve everything with a o the minimum of effort
tarifa mínima: 2 euros — minimum fare: 2 euros
el tamaño mínimo del dibujo deberá ser de 20 x 30 centímetros — the drawing should not be less than 20 x 30 centimetres
•
lo mínimo, es lo mínimo que podemos hacer — it's the least we can do•
lo más mínimo — the least o the slightestel dinero no me interesa lo más mínimo — I'm not the least o the slightest bit interested in money
los sueldos no se verán afectados en lo más mínimo — salaries will not be affected in the least o in the slightest
•
precio mínimo — minimum price•
en un tiempo mínimo — in no time at allmúltiplo 2., salario, servicio 1), c)el microondas calienta la comida en un tiempo mínimo — the microwave heats up food in next to no time o in no time at all
2) (=muy pequeño) [habitación, letra] tiny, minute; [detalle] minute; [gasto, beneficio] minimalesto es solo una mínima parte de lo que hemos gastado — this is just a tiny fraction of what we have spent
3) [plazo]no existe un plazo mínimo para entregar el trabajo — there's no set date for the work to be handed in
2. SM1) (=cantidad mínima) minimum¿cuál es el mínimo? — what is the minimum?
el equipo salió al campo con la moral bajo mínimos — the team took to the field with their morale at rock bottom
con el presupuesto bajo mínimos — with the budget cut back to a minimum, with a very low budget
•
como mínimo — at leasteso costará, como mínimo, 40 euros — that will cost at least 40 euros
•
un mínimo de algo — a minimum of sthsi tuviera un mínimo de vergüenza no vendría más por aquí — if he had any shame at all he wouldn't come back here
•
reducir algo al mínimo — to keep o reduce sth to a minimumhan intentado reducir los gastos al mínimo — they have tried to keep o reduce expenditure to a minimum
2) (Econ) record low, lowest pointhoy se ha llegado en la bolsa al mínimo anual — today the stock exchange reached this year's record low o lowest point
3) (Mat) [de una función] minimum4) (Meteo)mínimamínimo de presión — low-pressure area, trough
5) Caribe (Aut) choke* * *I- ma adjetivoa) <temperatura/peso> minimum (before n)el trabajo no le interesa en lo más mínimo — he is not in the least (bit) o slightest (bit) interested in his work
no tengo la más mínima idea — I haven't the faintest o slightest idea
b) ( insignificante) < detalle> minorc) ( muy pequeño) minute, tinyIImasculino minimumcon un mínimo de esfuerzo — with a o the minimum of effort
con un mínimo de sentido común — with the least bit of (common) sense, with a modicum of sense (frml)
* * *= bare [barer -comp., barest -sup.], low [lower -comp., lowest -sup.], minimal, minimum, negligible, reduced, baseline [base line], monadic, lower bound, razor-thin, paltry [paltrier -comp., paltriest -sup.], measly [measlier -comp., measliest -sup.].Ex. Those are just the bare beginnings.Ex. Carlton Duncan discussed the difficulties built into the educational processes which led to under-performance at school and the resulting low representation in higher education and low entry into the professions.Ex. The intellectual input at the indexing stage is minimal, even in systems where in the interest of enhanced consistency there is some intervention at the indexing stage.Ex. When used by skilled abstractors this mixture of styles can achieve the maximum transmission of information, within a minimum length.Ex. Microforms are obviously very compact, and the microforms themselves occupy negligible space.Ex. The model shows that market concentration rises with inelastic demand, reduced marginal costs and efficient technology.Ex. This article describes the development of the first baseline inventory of information resources at the U.S.Ex. Modern economic theory, with its bias in favor of atomistic or monadic analysis, fails to take into account ethical questions.Ex. The resulting cost and benefit models permit estimating a lower bound on benefits and the calculations of net benefits (benefits less costs).Ex. Let's not squabble about the fact that Bush actually eked out a razor-thin victory in the popular vote.Ex. And there is no guarantee that any of the paltry sums of extra money available will actually benefit the workers in the recipient countries.Ex. Despite the Bank of England's base rate having risen by a full percentage point, the average savings rate is still ' measly'.----* a un coste mínimo = at (a) minimum cost.* como mínimo = at least, conservatively, at a minimum.* como mínimo hasta que = minimally until.* con sólo una mínima idea de = with only the sketchiest idea of.* con unos costes mínimos = with minimum costs.* coste mínimo = minimal cost, minimum cost.* diferencia entre... y... es mínima = line between... and... is thin.* en lo más mínimo = not in the least + Nombre Negativo.* grupo mínimo relacionado = minimum zone cohort.* lo más mínimo = so much as.* lo mínimo = bare necessities, the.* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.* mínima parte = fraction.* nivel mínimo del agua = low-water mark.* no importar lo más mínimo = could not care less.* no tener la más mínima idea sobre Algo = Negativo + have + the foggiest idea.* precio mínimo = threshold price.* reducción al mínimo = minimisation [minimization, -USA].* reducido al mínimo = stripped down.* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.* salario mínimo = living wage, minimum salary, poverty level.* salario mínimo, el = minimum wage, the.* ser mínimo = be at a minimum.* servicios mínimos = skeleton staff.* sin la más mínima de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.* sin la más mínima duda = beyond a shadow of a doubt.* temperatura mínima = minimum temperature.* vivir con lo mínimo = live on + a shoestring (budget).* * *I- ma adjetivoa) <temperatura/peso> minimum (before n)el trabajo no le interesa en lo más mínimo — he is not in the least (bit) o slightest (bit) interested in his work
no tengo la más mínima idea — I haven't the faintest o slightest idea
b) ( insignificante) < detalle> minorc) ( muy pequeño) minute, tinyIImasculino minimumcon un mínimo de esfuerzo — with a o the minimum of effort
con un mínimo de sentido común — with the least bit of (common) sense, with a modicum of sense (frml)
* * *= bare [barer -comp., barest -sup.], low [lower -comp., lowest -sup.], minimal, minimum, negligible, reduced, baseline [base line], monadic, lower bound, razor-thin, paltry [paltrier -comp., paltriest -sup.], measly [measlier -comp., measliest -sup.].Ex: Those are just the bare beginnings.
Ex: Carlton Duncan discussed the difficulties built into the educational processes which led to under-performance at school and the resulting low representation in higher education and low entry into the professions.Ex: The intellectual input at the indexing stage is minimal, even in systems where in the interest of enhanced consistency there is some intervention at the indexing stage.Ex: When used by skilled abstractors this mixture of styles can achieve the maximum transmission of information, within a minimum length.Ex: Microforms are obviously very compact, and the microforms themselves occupy negligible space.Ex: The model shows that market concentration rises with inelastic demand, reduced marginal costs and efficient technology.Ex: This article describes the development of the first baseline inventory of information resources at the U.S.Ex: Modern economic theory, with its bias in favor of atomistic or monadic analysis, fails to take into account ethical questions.Ex: The resulting cost and benefit models permit estimating a lower bound on benefits and the calculations of net benefits (benefits less costs).Ex: Let's not squabble about the fact that Bush actually eked out a razor-thin victory in the popular vote.Ex: And there is no guarantee that any of the paltry sums of extra money available will actually benefit the workers in the recipient countries.Ex: Despite the Bank of England's base rate having risen by a full percentage point, the average savings rate is still ' measly'.* a un coste mínimo = at (a) minimum cost.* como mínimo = at least, conservatively, at a minimum.* como mínimo hasta que = minimally until.* con sólo una mínima idea de = with only the sketchiest idea of.* con unos costes mínimos = with minimum costs.* coste mínimo = minimal cost, minimum cost.* diferencia entre... y... es mínima = line between... and... is thin.* en lo más mínimo = not in the least + Nombre Negativo.* grupo mínimo relacionado = minimum zone cohort.* lo más mínimo = so much as.* lo mínimo = bare necessities, the.* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.* mínima parte = fraction.* nivel mínimo del agua = low-water mark.* no importar lo más mínimo = could not care less.* no tener la más mínima idea sobre Algo = Negativo + have + the foggiest idea.* precio mínimo = threshold price.* reducción al mínimo = minimisation [minimization, -USA].* reducido al mínimo = stripped down.* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.* salario mínimo = living wage, minimum salary, poverty level.* salario mínimo, el = minimum wage, the.* ser mínimo = be at a minimum.* servicios mínimos = skeleton staff.* sin la más mínima de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.* sin la más mínima duda = beyond a shadow of a doubt.* temperatura mínima = minimum temperature.* vivir con lo mínimo = live on + a shoestring (budget).* * *1 ‹temperatura/cantidad/peso› minimum ( before n)los beneficios han sido mínimos profits have been minimalno le importa lo más mínimo he couldn't care less, he doesn't care in the leastel trabajo no le interesa en lo más mínimo he is not in the least o slightest bit interested in his work[ S ] consumición/tarifa mínima 2 euros minimum charge 2 eurosno tengo la más mínima idea I haven't the faintest o slightest ideano se preocupa en lo más mínimo por su familia she doesn't show the slightest concern for her familyme contó hasta los detalles más mínimos de su experiencia he told me about his experience in minute detailera lo mínimo que podía hacer it was the least I could do2 (muy pequeño) minute, tinyuna casa de proporciones mínimas a tiny house, a house of minute proportionsCompuesto:mínimo común denominador/múltiplolowest common denominator/multiplela bolsa ha alcanzado el mínimo del año the stock exchange has reached its lowest point this yearpretende hacer todo con un mínimo de esfuerzo he tries to do everything with a minimum of effort o with as little effort as possiblegana un mínimo de $50.000 she earns a minimum of $50,000no tiene ni un mínimo de educación she has absolutely no mannersal menos podría tener un mínimo de respeto he could at least show a little (bit of) o a modicum of respectpara hacer ese trabajo tiene que tener un mínimo de inteligencia a modicum of intelligence is required to do this jobsi tuvieras un mínimo de sentido común, no habrías hecho eso if you had any sense at all o if you had a modicum of sense, you wouldn't have done thattendrá, como mínimo, unos 40 años he must be at least fortycomo mínimo podrías haberle dado las gracias you could at least have thanked himhabrá que reducir al mínimo los gastos costs will have to be kept to a minimum* * *
mínimo 1◊ -ma adjetivo
el trabajo no le interesa en lo más mínimo he is not in the slightest (bit) interested in his work;
no tengo la más mínima idea I haven't the faintest idea
‹diferencia/beneficios› minimal
mínimo 2 sustantivo masculino
minimum;
como mínimo at least
mínimo,-a
I adjetivo
1 (muy pequeño) minute, tiny
2 (muy escaso) minimal
3 (menor posible) minimum
sueldo mínimo, minimum wage/salary
II sustantivo masculino minimum
un mínimo de dos meses, a minimum of two months
mil pesetas como mínimo, a thousand pesetas at least
' mínimo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajo
- denominador
- ínfima
- ínfimo
- mínima
- mínimamente
- múltipla
- múltiplo
- salario
- tasar
- consumo
- minimizar
English:
bare
- cheap
- deposit
- least
- low
- lowest
- minimal
- minimum
- minimum wage
- say
- sense
- skeleton
- slight
- light
- lowest common denominator
- marginal
- minimize
- minute
- modicum
- quick
- scrap
- very
* * *mínimo, -a♦ superlativover pequeño♦ adj1. [lo más bajo posible o necesario] minimum;la mínima puntuación para aprobar es el cinco you need a minimum score of five to pass;lo mínimo que podría hacer es disculparse the least she could do is apologizeMat mínimo común denominador lowest common denominator; Mat mínimo común múltiplo lowest common multiple2. [muy pequeño] [efecto, importancia] minimal, very small;[protesta, ruido] slightest;no tengo la más mínima idea I haven't the slightest idea;sus hijos no le importan lo más mínimo he couldn't care less about his children;en este país no existe la más mínima libertad there's absolutely no freedom at all in this country;en lo más mínimo in the slightest♦ nmminimum;trabaja un mínimo de 10 horas she works a minimum of 10 hours;al mínimo to a minimum;pon la calefacción al mínimo put the heating at minimum;la libra alcanzó un mínimo histórico frente al dólar the pound reached an all-time low against the dollar;no tiene un mínimo de sentido común he hasn't an ounce of common sense;si tuviera un mínimo de decencia la llamaría if he had an ounce of decency he'd call her;estar bajo mínimos [de comida, gasolina] to have almost run out;la popularidad del presidente se encuentra bajo mínimos the president's popularity is at rock bottom;el equipo se presenta a la final bajo mínimos the team is going into the final well below strength o with a severely depleted side♦ como mínimo loc adv[como muy tarde] at the latest; [como poco] at the very least;llegaremos como mínimo a las cinco we'll be there by five at the latest;si te vas, como mínimo podrías avisar if you're going to leave, you could at least let me know* * *I adj minimum;como mínimo at the very least;no me interesa lo más mínimo I’m not in the least interestedII m minimum* * *mínimo, -ma adj1) : minimumsalario mínimo: minimum wage2) : least, smallest3) : very small, minutemínimo nm1) : minimum, least amount2) : modicum, small amount3)como mínimo : at least* * *mínimo1 adj minimumel más mínimo... the slightest...mínimo2 n minimum -
80 negociar
v.1 to negotiate.negociar un acuerdo to negotiate an agreementEllos negocian They negotiate.Ellos negociaron el embarque They negotiated the shipment.Ellos negocian más tiempo They negotiate more time.2 to do business.negociar con to deal o trade withEllos negocian They trade=do business.* * *1 (comerciar) to do business, deal ( con, in)1 PLÍTICA to negotiate* * *verb1) to negotiate2) deal* * *1.VT to negotiate2. VI1) (Pol etc) to negotiate2) (Com)negociar en o con — to deal in, trade in
* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <solución/acuerdo> to negotiateb) (Fin) <valores/títulos> to negotiate2.negociar via) (discutir, conversar) to negotiateb) (Com) to trade* * *= bargain, transact, haggle.Ex. The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.Ex. The model includes provisions for circulation policy analysis and management and for the recording and controlling of activities transacted at the circulation desk.Ex. Nextag.com is a comparison shopping site which lets shoppers haggle in real-time directly with suppliers.----* negociar (con) = negotiate (with).* negociar condiciones = negotiate + terms.* negociar el precio de Algo = negotiate + price.* negociar los términos de un contrato = negotiate + terms.* negociar un acuerdo = negotiate + agreement.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <solución/acuerdo> to negotiateb) (Fin) <valores/títulos> to negotiate2.negociar via) (discutir, conversar) to negotiateb) (Com) to trade* * *negociar (con)(v.) = negotiate (with)Ex: Their purposes was to settle the disputes between the members, to negotiate with master, to accumulate and disburse a benevolent fund, and to exact contributions for drinks and parties.
= bargain, transact, haggle.Ex: The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.
Ex: The model includes provisions for circulation policy analysis and management and for the recording and controlling of activities transacted at the circulation desk.Ex: Nextag.com is a comparison shopping site which lets shoppers haggle in real-time directly with suppliers.* negociar (con) = negotiate (with).* negociar condiciones = negotiate + terms.* negociar el precio de Algo = negotiate + price.* negociar los términos de un contrato = negotiate + terms.* negociar un acuerdo = negotiate + agreement.* * *negociar [A1 ]vt1 ‹solución/acuerdo› to negotiate2 ( Fin) ‹valores/títulos› to negotiate■ negociarvi1 (mantener conversaciones) to negotiate2 ( Com) to tradenegocia en or con pieles he trades in furs, he is in the fur business o tradenegociaba con su cuerpo ( liter); she used to sell her body* * *
negociar ( conjugate negociar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo
to negotiate
negociar
I vtr (acordar, tratar) to negotiate: negociamos con él la compra de las acciones, we negotiated the purchase of the shares with him
están negociando la subida de las pensiones, they are negotiating a rise in pensions
II vi (traficar, comerciar) to do business, deal: negocia con ropa usada, he deals in second-hand clothes
' negociar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
compromisaria
- compromisario
- gestionar
- tratar
English:
bargain
- negotiate
- negotiating
- opposed
- hammer
* * *♦ vi1. [comerciar] to do business;negociar con to deal o trade with2. [discutir] to negotiate♦ vtto negotiate;negociar un acuerdo to negotiate an agreement* * *v/t negotiate* * *negociar vt: to negotiatenegociar vi: to deal, to do business* * *negociar vb1. (pactar) to negotiate
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