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101 ber-serkr
s, m., pl. ir: [the etymology of this word has been much contested; some—upon the authority of Snorri, hans menn fóru ‘brynjulausir,’ Hkr. i. 11—derive it from ‘berr’ ( bare) and ‘serkr’ [cp. sark, Scot. for shirt]; but this etymology is inadmissible, because ‘serkr’ is a subst. not an adj.: others derive it from ‘berr’ (Germ. bär = ursus), which is greatly to be preferred, for in olden ages athletes and champions used to wear hides of bears, wolves, and reindeer (as skins of lions in the south), hence the names Bjálfi, Bjarnhéðinn, Úlfhéðinn, (héðinn, pellis,)—‘pellibus aut parvis rhenonum tegimentis utuntur,’ Caes. Bell. Gall. vi. 22: even the old poets understood the name so, as may be seen in the poem of Hornklofi (beginning of 10th century), a dialogue between a Valkyrja and a raven, where the Valkyrja says, at berserkja reiðu vil ek þik spyrja, to which the raven replies, Úlfhéðnar heita, they are called Wolfcoats, cp. the Vd. ch. 9; þeir berserkir er Úlfhéðnar vóru kallaðir, þeir höfðu vargstakka ( coats of wild beasts) fyrir brynjur, Fs. 17]:—a ‘bear-sark,’ ‘bear-coat,’ i. e. a wild warrior or champion of the heathen age; twelve berserkers are mentioned as the chief followers of several kings of antiquity, e. g. of the Dan. king Rolf Krake, Edda 82; a Swed. king, Gautr. S. Fas. iii. 36; king Adils, Hrólf. Kr. S. ch. 16 sqq.; Harald Hárfagri, Eg. ch. 9, Grett. ch. 2, Vd. l. c. (Hornklofi, v. above); the twelve sons of Arngrim, Hervar. S. ch. 3–5, Hdl. 22, 23; the two berserkers sent as a present by king Eric at Upsala to earl Hakon of Norway, and by him presented to an Icel. nobleman, Eb. ch. 25. In battle the berserkers were subject to fits of frenzy, called berserks-gangr (furor bersercicus, cp. the phrase, ganga berserksgang), when they howled like wild beasts, foamed at the mouth and gnawed the iron rim of their shields; during these fits they were, according to popular belief, proof against steel and fire, and made great havoc in the ranks of the enemy; but when the fever abated they were weak and tame. A graphical description of the ‘furor bersercicus’ is found in the Sagas, Yngl. S. ch. 6, Hervar. S. l. c., Eg. ch. 27, 67, Grett. ch. 42, Eb. ch. 25, Nj. ch. 104, Kristni S. ch. 2, 8 (Vd. ch. 46); cp. also a passage in the poem of Hornklofi | grenjuðu berserkir, | guðr var þeim á sinnum, | emjaðu Úlfhéðnar | ok ísarn gniiðu—which lines recall to the mind Roman descriptions of the Cimbric war-cry. In the Icel. Jus Eccles. the berserksgangr, as connected with the heathen age, is liable to the lesser outlawry, K. Þ. K. 78; it is mentioned as a sort of possession in Vd. ch. 37, and as healed by a vow to God. In the Dropl. S. Major (in MS.) it is medically described as a disease (v. the whole extract in the essay ‘De furore Bersercico,’ Kristni S. old Ed. in cake); but this Saga is modern, probably of the first part of the 17th century. The description of these champions has a rather mythical character. A somewhat different sort of berserker is also recorded in Norway as existing in gangs of professional bullies, roaming about from house to house, challenging husbandmen to ‘holmgang’ ( duel), extorting ransom (leysa sik af hólmi), and, in case of victory, carrying off wives, sisters, or daughters; but in most cases the damsel is happily rescued by some travelling Icelander, who fights and kills the berserker. The most curious passages are Glúm, ch. 4, 6, Gísl. ch. 1 (cp. Sir Edm. Head’s and Mr. Dasent’s remarks in the prefaces), Grett. ch. 21, 42, Eg. ch. 67, Flóam. S. ch. 15, 17; according to Grett. ch. 21, these banditti were made outlaws by earl Eric, A. D. 1012. It is worth noticing that no berserker is described as a native of Icel.; the historians are anxious to state that those who appeared in Icel. (Nj., Eb., Kr. S. l. c.) were born Norse (or Swedes), and they were looked upon with fear and execration. That men of the heathen age were taken with fits of the ‘furor athleticus’ is recorded in the case of Thorir in the Vd., the old Kveldulf in Eg., and proved by the fact that the law set a penalty upon it. Berserkr now and then occurs as a nickname, Glúm. 378. The author of the Yngl. S. attributes the berserksgangr to Odin and his followers, but this is a sheer misinterpretation, or perhaps the whole passage is a rude paraphrase of Hm. 149 sqq. In the old Hbl. 37 berserkr and giant are used synonymously. The berserkers are the representatives of mere brute force, and it therefore sounds almost blasphemous, when the Norse Barl. S. speaks of Guðs berserkr (a ‘bear-coat’ or champion of God), (Jesus Kristr gleymdi eigi hólmgöngu sins berserks), 54, 197. With the introduction of Christianity this championship disappeared altogether. -
102 mancare
1. v/i be missing( venire meno) fail( morire) pass awaya qualcuno manca qualcosa someone lacks somethingmi mancano le forze I don't have the strengthmi manca la casa I miss homemi mancano 5000 lire I'm 5000 lire shortmanca la benzina nella macchina the car needs filling upmancano tre mesi a Natale it's three months to Christmassentirsi mancare feel faintnon mancherò I'll do that, I'll be sure to do itc'è mancato poco che cadesse he almost fellci mancherebbe altro! no way!, you must be joking!mancare di qualcosa ( non avere) lack something, be lacking in somethingmancare di fare qualcosa fail or omit to do somethingmancare di parola break one's promise2. v/t miss* * *mancare v. intr.1 (non avere a sufficienza) to be lacking (in sthg.), to lack (s.o., sthg.); to be wanting (in sthg.), to want (s.o., sthg.): mi manca il tempo per fare tutto quello che vorrei, I'm short of time to do all the things I'd like to; gli manca il denaro per farlo, he lacks the money to do it (o he hasn't got enough money to do it); gli manca il buon senso, manca di buon senso, he lacks (o is lacking in) common sense; manca di coraggio, he is lacking in courage; questa minestra manca di sale, the soup needs salt; la sua casa manca di tutto, his house lacks everything (o fam. his house is short of everything) // è la voglia di lavorare che gli manca, it's the will to work that he lacks // non faceva mancare nulla alla sua famiglia, he made sure that his family lacked for nothing2 (distare, intercorrere da un termine stabilito) to be: mancano tre giorni alla partenza, there are three days to departure; mancano ancora 20 minuti a mezzogiorno, there are still twenty minutes to go before twelve o'clock; manca 1 km al traguardo, there's one kilometre to go; manca poco a finire, it's nearly finished; quanto manca alla fine dello spettacolo?, how long is it until the end of the show?; non credo che manchi molto, I don't think it will be long3 (non esserci) not to be; (non essere reperibile) to be missing; (essere assente) to be absent: mancano delle carte che erano sulla mia scrivania, some papers that were on my desk are missing; si accorse che mancavano i suoi gioielli, she noticed her jewels were missing; manca la firma in questo assegno, there is no signature on this cheque; mancano le prove, there is no proof; da quanto tempo mancate da Milano?, how long have you been away from Milan?; manco da casa da cinque giorni, I've been away from home for five days; quanti alunni mancano?, how many pupils are absent?; manca un giocatore alla squadra, the team is one short4 (richiedere come completamento) to be needed: mancano cinquanta sterline per completare la somma, fifty pounds are needed to make up the sum; è tutto finito, mancano solo gli ultimi ritocchi, it's all done, it just needs a few finishing touches5 venire a mancare, (rimanere senza) to run* out; (andar via) to go* out: in pieno deserto mancò, venne a mancare la benzina, in the middle of the desert the petrol ran out (o we ran out of petrol); poi è mancata la luce, then the light went out; dalle 3 alle 5 mancherà il gas, la luce, gas, electricity will be cut off from 3 to 56 (venir meno) to fail (s.o., in sthg., to do); (svenire) to faint: mi mancarono le forze, my strength failed me; sentirsi mancare le forze, to feel one's strength failing; mancare al proprio dovere, to fail in one's duty; sentirsi mancare, to faint; la voce le mancò per lo spavento, she was speechless with fright // mancare a una promessa, alla parola data, to break a promise, one's word; sentirsi mancare il terreno sotto i piedi, (fig.) to feel lost: mi sento mancare il terreno sotto i piedi senza il tuo aiuto, I feel lost without your help7 (morire) to die, to pass away: è mancato, è venuto a mancare due anni fa, he passed away (o died) two years ago8 (tralasciare) to forget*, to fail: ''Non mancare di scrivermi'' ''Non mancherò!'', ''Don't forget to write to me'' ''I won't!''; non manchi di portargli i miei saluti, don't forget to give him my regards9 (sbagliare) to make* a mistake; to err; (agire scorrettamente) to wrong (s.o.): mancare verso qlcu., to treat s.o. rather badly; mancare verso il prossimo, to wrong one's fellow-men10 (essere rimpianto, desiderato) to miss (costr. pers.): quando sono all'estero mi manca il caffè italiano, when I'm abroad I miss Italian coffee; ci sei mancato molto, we really missed you◆ v.tr. to miss: mancare il bersaglio, to miss the mark (o the target); mancare la palla, to miss the ball; mancare un'occasione, to miss an opportunity.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: mancare di rispetto a qlcu., to show little respect for s.o. // gli manca un venerdì, una rotella, (scherz.) he's got a screw missing (o loose) // ci mancava anche questo!, that's all we needed!; ci mancherebbe altro!, that would be the limit! (o that would be the last straw!); ci mancava anche la pioggia!, now it's raining... that's all we need! // poco mancò che..., he, she ecc. nearly...: poco mancò che cadesse, he nearly fell.* * *[man'kare]1. vi (aus essere; nei sensi (d), (e) ed (f) avere)1) (far difetto) to be lackingmi mancano le parole per esprimerti la mia gratitudine — I can't find words to express my gratitude to you
ci manca il pane — we've run out of bread, we don't have o haven't got any bread
gli sono venuti a mancare i soldi — his money ran out, he ran out of money
manca un quarto alle 6 — it's a quarter to Brit o of Am 6
2) (non esserci) to be missing, not to be there, (persona: essere assente) to be absentmancano ancora 10 sterline — we're still £10 short
mancavi solo tu — you were the only one missing, you were the only one who wasn't there
mancare all'appello — (persona) to be absent from roll call, (cose) to be missing
3) (venir meno: coraggio, forze) to fail, (morire) to die4) (essere in errore) to be wrong, make a mistake5)mancare di — (coraggio, giudizio) to lack, be lacking in, (risorse, soldi) to be short of, lack
mancare di rispetto a qn — to be lacking in respect towards sb, be disrespectful towards sb
mancare di parola — not to keep one's word, go back on one's word
non mancherò — I won't forget, I'll make sure I do
6)mancare a — (doveri) to neglect, (promessa) to fail to keep, (appuntamento) to miss
7)ci mancherebbe altro! — of course I (o you ecc) will!ci mancava solo questa!; ci mancava anche questo! — that's all we need!
c'è mancato poco o poco è mancato che si facesse male — he very nearly hurt himself
2. vt(bersaglio) to miss* * *[man'kare] 1.verbo transitivo to miss [bersaglio, palla]2.1) (non bastare, essere assente) to be* missinggli indizi non mancano — there's no lack o there are plenty of clues
giunto il momento, gli mancò il coraggio — when the time came, his courage failed him
non ci manca nulla qui — we don't want o lack for anything here
gli manca un dito, un occhio — he's got a finger missing, he's only got one eye
manca un quarto alle due — it's a quarter to BE o of AE two
ormai manca poco — (a una meta) we've almost arrived; (a una data) the day o time is nearly here
3) (venire meno, svanire)7) eufem. (morire) to pass away, to die8) (aus. avere) (tralasciare) to omit, to fail"ringrazialo da parte mia" - "non mancherò" — "thank him for me" - "I won't forget, I most certainly shall"
9) (aus. avere) (venire meno a)11) mancarci pococ'è mancato poco che morisse — he almost o (very) nearly died
* * *mancare/man'kare/ [1]to miss [bersaglio, palla]; mancare il colpo to misfire(aus. essere)1 (non bastare, essere assente) to be* missing; gli indizi non mancano there's no lack o there are plenty of clues; i viveri vennero a mancare supplies were running out; gli manca il coraggio he lacks courage; giunto il momento, gli mancò il coraggio when the time came, his courage failed him; la pazienza non le manca she is not lacking in patience; mi è mancato il tempo I didn't have enough time; non ci manca nulla qui we don't want o lack for anything here; gli manca un dito, un occhio he's got a finger missing, he's only got one eye; la minestra manca di sale there isn't enough salt in the soup2 (in espressioni di tempo o di spazio) manca un quarto alle due it's a quarter to BE o of AE two; mancano solo dieci minuti alla fine there are ten minutes to go before the end; ormai manca poco (a una meta) we've almost arrived; (a una data) the day o time is nearly here; mancano 2 km there are 2 km to go3 (venire meno, svanire) gli mancarono le forze his strength failed him; mi mancano le parole words fail me4 (non essere più erogato) è mancata la luce there's been a blackout5 (essere lontano o assente) manca da casa da 2 mesi he has been away from home for 2 months6 (fare sentire la mancanza) mi manchi I miss you7 eufem. (morire) to pass away, to die8 (aus. avere) (tralasciare) to omit, to fail; non mancherò di farglielo sapere I'll be sure to let you know; "ringrazialo da parte mia" - "non mancherò" "thank him for me" - "I won't forget, I most certainly shall"9 (aus. avere) (venire meno a) mancare al proprio dovere to fail in one's duty; mancare alle proprie promesse to fail to keep one's promises10 mancarci (per esprimere disappunto) ci mancherebbe solo che si mettesse a piovere all (that) we need now is for it to start raining; ci mancava anche questa! that's all we needed! that's done it!11 mancarci poco c'è mancato poco che cadesse dalla scala he just missed falling from the ladder; c'è mancato poco che morisse he almost o (very) nearly died. -
103 press
I 1. [pres]1)the press the Press + verbo sing. o pl. la stampa; in the press sui giornali; to get a good, bad press — fig. avere buona, cattiva stampa
2) (anche printing press) stampa f.3) (publishing house) casa f. editrice; (print works) tipografia f., stamperia f.4) (device for flattening) pressa f.5) (act of pushing) pressione f.to give sth. a press — esercitare una pressione su, schiacciare qcs
6) (with iron) stiratura f.to give sth. a press — dare una stirata o schiacciata a qcs
7) (crowd) pigia pigia m.2.modificatore [acclaim, criticism] della stampa; [ freedom] di stampa; [photo, photographer] per la stampa; [announcement, advertising] tramite la stampaII 1. [pres]to press sth. in — fare entrare o inserire qcs. premendo
to press sth. into — conficcare qcs. in [clay, ground]
to press sth. into sb.'s hand — mettere qcs. nella mano di qcn
2) (apply)to press one's nose against sth. — schiacciare il naso contro qcs.
to press sb. to one — stringere qcn. a sé
to press sb. to do — spingere qcn. a fare
to press sb. into doing — esortare qcn. a fare
2.when pressed, he admitted that... — dopo molte insistenze, ha ammesso che...
1) (push with hand, foot, object)2) (throng, push with body) [crowd, person] accalcarsi, premere3.to press oneself against — schiacciarsi contro [ wall]; stringersi a [ person]
- press on* * *[pres] 1. verb1) (to use a pushing motion (against): Press the bell twice!; The children pressed close to their mother.) premere, pigiare2) (to squeeze; to flatten: The grapes are pressed to extract the juice.) spremere3) (to urge or hurry: He pressed her to enter the competition.) spingere4) (to insist on: The printers are pressing their claim for higher pay.) insistere su5) (to iron: Your trousers need to be pressed.) stirare2. noun1) (an act of pressing: He gave her hand a press; You had better give your shirt a press.) stratta; stirata2) ((also printing-press) a printing machine.) stampatrice3) (newspapers in general: It was reported in the press; ( also adjective) a press photographer.) stampa4) (the people who work on newspapers and magazines; journalists: The press is/are always interested in the private lives of famous people.) stampa5) (a device or machine for pressing: a wine-press; a flower-press.) pressa, torchio•- pressing- press conference
- press-cutting
- be hard pressed
- be pressed for
- press for
- press forward/on* * *press (1) /prɛs/n.2 pressa; torchio; pressoio: a cider press, una pressa per fare il sidro; a wine press, un torchio per fare il vino; a trouser press, una pressa per dar la piega ai calzoni; uno stiracalzoni5 (= printing press) macchina da stampa; stampatrice; pressa a mano: to stop the presses, fermare le macchine (da stampa); ( di un libro) hot off the press, fresco di stampa; appena uscito6 stamperia; tipografia7 [uc] stampa; lo stampare; (fig.) recensione, critica: to get a good [a bad] press, avere una buona [una cattiva] stampa; The book is now in the press, il libro è in corso di stampa; to go to press, ( di libro) andare in stampa; ( di giornale) andare in macchina8 [u] (fig.) – the press, la stampa; i giornalisti: freedom of the press, libertà di stampa; the sporting press, la stampa sportiva19 calca; folla; ressa● press agency, agenzia di stampa (o d'informazione) □ press agent, agente pubblicitario; addetto stampa; press agent □ press attaché, addetto stampa ( d'ambasciata) □ ( ginnastica) press bar, barra per i pettorali ( di attrezzo multiuso) □ press baron, potente proprietario di giornali; magnate della stampa □ ( sport) press box, tribuna stampa ( allo stadio, ecc.) □ a press campaign, una campagna giornalistica □ press conference, conferenza stampa □ press corps, stampa accreditata □ press corrector, correttore di bozze □ press cuttings (o press clippings), ritagli di giornale □ (metall.) press forging, fucinatura alla pressa □ (polit.) press gallery, galleria della stampa □ press laws, leggi sulla stampa □ press mark, impronta del ferro da stiro ( su un abito, ecc.) □ (naut.) press of canvas (o of sail), forza di vele □ press officer, addetto stampa ( di una fiera campionaria, ecc.) □ press photographer, fotoreporter □ press proof, bozza di stampa □ press release, comunicato stampa □ press reporter, cronista □ press room ► pressroom □ press run, tiratura ( di un giornale) □ (polit.) press secretary, addetto stampa ( di un personaggio politico) □ (cinem.) press show, anteprima per la stampa □ press stud, bottone automatico; automatico □ ( arte) press view, presentazione alla stampa □ to make a full-court press, ( basket) fare pressing a tutto campo; (fig. USA) esercitare una pressione fortissima (su q.) □ ( di libro, ecc.) off the press, appena stampato; fresco di stampa □ to send to press, dare alle stampe.press (2) /prɛs/n.(stor.) arruolamento forzato● (stor.) press-gang ► pressgang.♦ (to) press (1) /prɛs/A v. t.1 premere; comprimere; calcare; pigiare; spingere; stringere: to press a button, premere un bottone (o un pulsante); to press the trigger, premere il grilletto; to press sb. 's hand, stringere la mano a q. ( in segno d'affetto); to press grapes, pigiare l'uva4 mettere (q.) alle strette; incalzare; importunare; sollecitare; urgere: to press the enemy forces hard, incalzare il nemico da presso5 insistere su; far accettare a forza; imporre l'accettazione di: to press one's claim, insistere in una rivendicazione; to press a question, insistere su una questione; to press a gift on sb., far accettare a forza un dono a q.; to press for an answer, insistere per avere una risposta; to press sb. for a decision, chiedere insistentemente a q. di decidere; to press one's opinion on sb., imporre la propria opinione a q.B v. i.1 affollarsi; accalcarsi; premere; spingere; incalzare; urgere: The rioters were pressing against the police, i rivoltosi s'accalcavano contro la polizia; Time presses, il tempo incalza (o stringe)2 stirarsi● to press st. home ► press home □ to press the button, premere il bottone; (fig.) dare il via; fare il primo passo.(to) press (2) /prɛs/v. t.* * *I 1. [pres]1)the press the Press + verbo sing. o pl. la stampa; in the press sui giornali; to get a good, bad press — fig. avere buona, cattiva stampa
2) (anche printing press) stampa f.3) (publishing house) casa f. editrice; (print works) tipografia f., stamperia f.4) (device for flattening) pressa f.5) (act of pushing) pressione f.to give sth. a press — esercitare una pressione su, schiacciare qcs
6) (with iron) stiratura f.to give sth. a press — dare una stirata o schiacciata a qcs
7) (crowd) pigia pigia m.2.modificatore [acclaim, criticism] della stampa; [ freedom] di stampa; [photo, photographer] per la stampa; [announcement, advertising] tramite la stampaII 1. [pres]to press sth. in — fare entrare o inserire qcs. premendo
to press sth. into — conficcare qcs. in [clay, ground]
to press sth. into sb.'s hand — mettere qcs. nella mano di qcn
2) (apply)to press one's nose against sth. — schiacciare il naso contro qcs.
to press sb. to one — stringere qcn. a sé
to press sb. to do — spingere qcn. a fare
to press sb. into doing — esortare qcn. a fare
2.when pressed, he admitted that... — dopo molte insistenze, ha ammesso che...
1) (push with hand, foot, object)2) (throng, push with body) [crowd, person] accalcarsi, premere3.to press oneself against — schiacciarsi contro [ wall]; stringersi a [ person]
- press on -
104 offer
1. transitive verbanbieten; vorbringen [Entschuldigung]; bieten [Chance]; aussprechen [Beileid]; sagen [Meinung]; unterbreiten, machen [Vorschläge]the job offers good prospects — der Arbeitsplatz hat Zukunft
offer to do something — anbieten, etwas zu tun
2. nounoffer to help — seine Hilfe anbieten
1) Angebot, das[have/be] on offer — im Angebot [haben/sein]
2) (marriage proposal) Antrag, der* * *['ofə] 1. past tense, past participle - offered; verb1) (to put forward (a gift, suggestion etc) for acceptance or refusal: She offered the man a cup of tea; He offered her $20 for the picture.) (an)bieten2) (to say that one is willing: He offered to help.) anbieten2. noun1) (an act of offering: an offer of help.) das Angebot2) (an offering of money as the price of something: They made an offer of $50,000 for the house.) das Angebot•- academic.ru/51317/offering">offering- on offer* * *of·fer[ˈɒfəʳ, AM ˈɑ:fɚ]I. n\offer of help Angebot nt zu helfen\offer of hospitality Einladung f\offer of support Angebot nt finanzieller Hilfeto take sb up on an \offer ( fam) von jds Angebot Gebrauch machenthe house is under \offer BRIT man hat ein Angebot für das Haus unterbreitetto make [or put in] an \offer for sth ein Gebot [o Kaufangebot] für etw akk abgeben, ein Angebot für etw akk unterbreitento be on [special] \offer BRIT, AUS im Angebot sein, ein [Sonder]angebot seinII. vt1. (present for acceptance)▪ to \offer [sb] sth [or to \offer sth [to sb]] [jdm] etw anbietento \offer sb a bribe jdm ein Bestechungsgeld anbietento \offer one's resignation seinen Rücktritt anbieten2. (put forward)▪ to \offer sth etw vorbringenwould you care to \offer your opinion? möchten Sie Ihre Meinung dazu äußern?to \offer compensation eine Entschädigung bewilligento \offer one's condolences sein Beileid aussprechento \offer congratulations Glückwünsche aussprechento \offer an excuse eine Entschuldigung vorbringento \offer an explanation eine Erklärung abgebento \offer information Informationen gebento \offer a money prize/a reward einen Geldpreis/eine Belohnung aussetzento \offer a suggestion einen Vorschlag unterbreiten3. (provide)▪ to \offer [sb] sth [or to \offer sth [to sb]] [jdm] etw bietento \offer a glimpse Einblick gewährento \offer an incentive einen Anreiz gebento \offer proof einen Nachweis erbringento \offer resistance Widerstand leistento \offer shelter Schutz bietento have much to \offer viel zu bieten haben4. (bid)▪ to \offer sth etw bieten5. ECON\offered market Markt m mit Überangebot\offered price Briefkurs m* * *['ɒfə]n (Brit) abbrRegulierungsbehörde für die Stromindustrie* * *A v/toffer for sale zum Verkauf anbieten;b) WIRTSCH einen Preis, eine Summe bietenc) einen Preis, eine Belohnung aussetzenoffer an opinion auch sich äußern;he offered no apology er brachte keine Entschuldigung vor4. (dar)bieten:the search offered some difficulties die Suche bot einige Schwierigkeiten;no opportunity offered itself es bot oder ergab sich keine Gelegenheit;this window offers a fine view von diesem Fenster hat man eine schöne Aussicht;London has many things to offer London hat viel zu bieten5. sich bereit erklären, sich erbötig machen ( beide:to do zu tun):offer to help (sb) (jemandem) seine Hilfe anbieten6. Anstalten machen, sich anschicken ( beide:to do zu tun):he did not offer to defend himself er machte keine Anstalten, sich zu wehrena) ein Opfer, Gebet, Geschenk darbringen,b) Tiere etc opfern (to dat)B v/i1. sich (dar)bieten:no opportunity offered es bot oder ergab sich keine Gelegenheit3. REL opfernC s1. allg Angebot n:offer of assistance Unterstützungsangebot;his offer of help sein Angebot zu helfen, seine angebotene Hilfe;make sb an offer of sth jemandem etwas anbieten ( → C 2)2. WIRTSCHof über akk, von):make sb an offer jemandem ein Angebot machen ( → C 1);an offer for sale ein Verkaufsangebot;on offer zu verkaufen, verkäuflich; Br im Angebot;be on offer auch angeboten werden;£200 or near offer Verhandlungsbasisb) Börse: Brief3. Vorbringen n4. Vorschlag moff. abk1. offer2. offered3. office4. officer5. official* * *1. transitive verbanbieten; vorbringen [Entschuldigung]; bieten [Chance]; aussprechen [Beileid]; sagen [Meinung]; unterbreiten, machen [Vorschläge]2. nounoffer to do something — anbieten, etwas zu tun
1) Angebot, das[have/be] on offer — im Angebot [haben/sein]
2) (marriage proposal) Antrag, der* * *n.Angebot -e n.Offerte -n f. v.anbieten v.bieten v.(§ p.,pp.: bot, geboten)offerieren v.zeigen v. -
105 system
1) система2) установка; устройство•- 2D design system
- 2-D draughting system
- 2D milling CAM system
- 3 nonsimultaneous axes control system
- 3D CAD system
- 3D design system
- 3D milling CAM system
- 3-D surface-modeling system
- 3-D system
- abrasive waterjet cutting system
- absolute control system
- absolute dimension measuring system
- accident-protection system
- accountancy system
- accounting data system
- ACO system
- acoustic feedback control system
- acquisition system
- active enclosure system
- adaptable system
- adaptive CNC system
- adaptive control constraint system
- adaptive control system
- adaptive pulsing system
- adaptive robot system
- add-on NC programming system
- administrative information data system
- administrative information system
- ADR system
- advanced command data system
- advanced data analysis system
- advanced data display system
- advanced display system
- advanced integrated data system
- advanced interactive debugging system
- advanced management information system
- advisory system
- AGV system
- air flotation system
- air-bearing system
- air-cooling system
- air-delivery system
- air-gaging system
- airlock system
- air-oil mist lubrication system
- air-plasma arc-profiling system
- air-purge system
- alarm system
- all-enveloping guard system
- analog computing system
- analog recording system
- angstrom-positioning system
- antideflection system
- antilock brake system
- antisag system
- application-specific system
- APT generating expert system
- Archimedes system
- array system
- AS/RS system
- assembly management system
- assembly system
- attitude display system
- autolube system
- automated communications and messages processing system
- automated design and optimization of control system
- automated design system
- automated digital design system
- automated industrial management system
- automated information data system
- automated information dissemination system
- automated information retrieval system
- automated inventory distribution system
- automated machining system
- automated management information system
- automated management system
- automated measuring system
- automated parts input-output system
- automated reliability and maintenance management system
- automated storage control system
- automatic alignment-and-centering system
- automatic call distribution system
- automatic CAM system
- automatic chuck-changing system
- automatic data acquisition system
- automatic data distribution system
- automatic data system
- automatic diagnostic-and-recovery system
- automatic display plotting system
- automatic distributive numerical control system
- automatic fixturing system
- automatic gaging-and-compensating system
- automatic measurement-and-compensation system
- automatic message accounting system
- automatic message distribution system
- automatic pallet storage/retrieval system
- automatic program transfer system
- automatic record evaluation system
- automatic telemetry system
- automatic test analysis system
- automatic test system
- automatic testing, evaluating and reporting system
- automatic tool cassette changer system
- automatic tool retraction system
- automatic tool retraction/correction/reentry system
- automatic tool wear/tool broken sensing system
- automatically taught system
- automation system
- autonomous system
- autopatch system
- AWS system
- axis drive system
- axis motor system
- axis-stopping system
- backlash-free friction system
- back-to-back system
- balance system
- balanced system of forces
- balanced system
- bar feed system
- bar pulling system
- bar pusher system
- barring coding system
- base coordinate system
- base data system
- base file system
- base operating information system
- basic disk operating system
- basic hole system
- basic input/output system
- basic NC system
- basic programming system
- basic shaft system
- batching system
- batch-machining system
- battery system
- BCC management information system
- beam delivery system
- belt turnover system
- belt twist system
- binary system
- binary vision system
- biped robotic system
- block-tool system
- block-type tool change system
- bonded stores system
- boring system
- bought-in control system
- brake system
- branch information system
- breakaway system
- breathing system
- broad system of ordering
- BTA deep-hole-drilling system
- BTA-style deep-hole-drilling system
- bug-free system
- building block system
- bulk system
- business information system
- buy-and-plug-in system
- C/C system
- cable and hose carrying system
- CAD access system
- CAD system
- CAD/CAM system
- CAD/CAM/CAE and product data management system
- CAD/CAM/CAE system
- CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- CADAR system
- CAD-integrating system
- CAD-only system
- CAE system
- CAE/CAD/CAM system
- CAG system
- CAM system
- cam-and-lever system
- capacitance-based measuring system
- CAPP system
- capture system
- carrierband system
- cart/pallet transfer system
- Cartesian coordinate system
- cassette jaw-change system
- cell control system
- cell management system
- cell-type system
- cellular manufacturing system
- central analog data distributing and controlling system
- central automatic message accounting system
- central storage system
- centralized control system
- centralized coolant and extractor system
- centralized swarf conveying system
- centralized swarf removal system
- chain conveyor system
- check system
- checking system
- checkout system
- chiller system
- chip conveyor system
- chip guard system
- chip-evacuation system
- chuck/chuck jaw changing system
- chucking system
- chuck-jaw system
- chuck-loading system
- CIM system
- circular monitoring system
- circular part-processing system
- circulating lubrication system
- circulating oil system
- circulation system
- clamping system
- closed cooling system
- closed loop control system
- closed loop machine control system
- closed loop size control system
- closed loop system
- closed-proprietary system
- CM system
- CNC hardware system
- CNC machine tool system
- CNC programming system
- CNC system
- CNC transfer system
- CNC-ACC system
- CNC-control system
- coherent system of units
- collecting system
- collet pad top jaw system
- combined cooling system
- combined production system
- command-line NC system
- commercial vision system
- communication system
- companion system
- comprehensive power measurement system
- computer analysis and design system
- computer automation real-time operating system
- computer data communication system
- computer NC system
- computer system
- computer vision system
- computer-aided design support system
- computer-aided dispatch system
- computer-aided gaging system
- computer-aided programming system
- computer-aided telemetry system
- computer-aided test system
- computer-assisted command system
- computer-assisted message processing system
- computer-assisted microfilm retrieval system
- computer-assisted operation sequence planning system
- computer-automated machine-tool system
- computer-automated test system
- computer-based management system
- computer-based message system
- computer-controlled materials-handling system
- computer-controlled system
- computer-coordinated measuring system
- computer-directed swing-arm tool-changing system
- computer-driven control system
- computer-hosted manufacturing system
- computer-integrated manufacturing system
- computer-integrated system
- computerized information retrieval system
- computerized machine control system
- computerized manufacturing system
- computerized numerical control system
- computerized production control system
- computerized shopfloor data collection system
- computer-oriented production management system
- computer-oriented system
- computing system
- concurrent force system
- conductor system
- conservative system
- constant delivery system
- constant volume system
- constant-contact scanning system
- constraint satisfaction system
- continuous feedback control system
- continuous flow system
- continuous-path CNC system
- continuous-path control system
- contouring control system
- contouring system
- controlled path system
- controlling system
- conventional ACC system
- conversational analysis and drafting system
- conveying system
- conveyor system
- conveyoring system
- conveyorized work-handling system
- coolant clarification system
- coolant laundering system
- coolant mist system
- coolant recirculating system
- coolant recovery system
- coolant recycling system
- coolant supply system
- coolant-circulating system
- coolant-thru-body system
- cooling system
- coordinate drive system
- coordinate system
- coprocessor board system
- copymill control system
- corporate information and office system
- coupling system
- CPS system
- CRT control system
- CRT system
- customer-oriented system
- customized FMS control system
- cut-piece transfer system
- cycloidal tooth system
- data base management system
- data communication system
- data control system
- data input management system
- data management system
- data origination system
- data processing system
- data retrieval system
- data transfer system
- datum system for geometrical tolerancing
- datum system
- DDM system
- decentralized DNC system
- decision enabling system
- decision support system
- dedicated production system
- deep-hole-drilling system
- defect-free machining system
- delivery system
- demand pull flexible system
- demand push flexible system
- departmental management system
- descaling system
- design coordinate system
- design support system
- design-automation system
- design-for-manufacturing system
- design-with-feature system
- desk-top publishing system
- deterministic system
- dexel-based system
- diagnostic communication control system
- diagnostic computer control system
- dialog system
- diamond-lapping system
- digital readout system
- digitizing system
- digitizing/data capture system
- dimensional verification system
- direct impingement starting system
- direct lubrication system
- direct NC system
- discrete-continuous system
- dispatcher system
- distributed computer system
- distributed mass-spring system
- distributed microprocessor system
- distributed processing system
- distributed quality system
- distributed system
- distributive numerical control system
- DNC flexible machining system
- DNC machine control system
- DNC machine tool control system
- DNC system
- DNC/FM system
- document processing system
- document retrieval system
- document search system
- domain-expert system
- Doppler system
- DOS CAM system
- double tube system
- dowel pin system
- DRO system
- drop-feed-lubrication system
- DTP system
- dual laser optical system
- dual laser referencing system
- dual system
- dual-beam LDDM system
- dual-pallet shuttle system
- dual-shaft electric propulsion system
- dynamic beam focusing laser system
- dynamic data system
- dynamic mapping system
- early warning system
- eddy current damper system
- edge-sensing system
- edge-type positioning system
- eight-station pallet system
- electrical contact tracing system
- electrofluidic control system
- emergency protection system
- enclosure system
- encoder checking system
- endpoint locating system
- energy-adaptive system
- energy-saving drive system
- engine starting system
- entry-level NC system
- environmental control system
- equivalent rigid link system
- equivalent systems of forces
- ESD system
- estimating system
- example-driven system
- expert control system
- expert process planning system
- expert system
- external box system
- extractor system
- fact retrieval system
- factory automation system
- fault detection system
- fault-signal system
- FBG system
- feasibility routing system
- feature-based CAM system
- feature-based system
- feed system
- feedback control system
- feedback gaging system
- feedback position control system
- feedback system
- feed-drive system
- feedforward compensatory control system
- feed-only AC system
- feed-overriding system
- FFS system
- file control system
- finite capacity scheduling system
- fixed coordinate system
- fixed-feature NC system
- fixed-rail system
- fixture design system
- fixture system
- fixturing system
- flanged pipe system
- flexible assembly system
- flexible automated manufacturing system
- flexible automation system
- flexible computer-controlled robotic system
- flexible fabricating system
- flexible fixturing system
- flexible handling system
- flexible laser optical system
- flexible laser system
- flexible lathe system
- flexible machine system
- flexible machining center system
- flexible machining system
- flexible manufacturing system
- flexible NC system
- flexible press system
- flexible tooling system
- flexible transfer system
- flexible turning system
- flood coolant system
- flow-line production system
- flow-type manufacturing system
- fluid management system
- fluid power system
- flush-type cooling system
- fly system
- FMS operating system
- FMS/CAD/CAM system
- FMS-type production system
- force measurement system
- force sensory system
- force system
- force-sensing system
- forecasting system
- four-station pallet system
- four-tier quality system
- FROG navigation system
- FROG system
- full-blown system
- fully specified system
- gage system
- gaging computer system
- gaging-and-compensating system
- gantry loading system
- gantry-based turning system
- gantry-style motion system
- gas-turbine starting system
- gating system
- gear roller system
- gear system
- gear testing system
- general information retrieval system
- generative planning system
- generic control system
- generic messaging system
- generic system
- glass fiber system
- glazing system
- goal-seeking system
- graphic numerical control system
- graphic processing system
- graphics system
- graphics-oriented system
- grating measuring system
- gravity oil system
- gray scale imaging system
- grinder vision system
- group control system
- guarding system
- guidance system
- guiding system
- handling system
- handwriting-input system
- hard-automated system
- hardware NC system
- hardware support system
- head change system
- head changer system
- head-changing flexible manufacturing system
- help system
- hierarchical coding system
- hierarchical control system
- hierarchical information control system
- high-noise-immunity system
- high-rise system
- high-speed positioning system
- high-speed-processor control system
- high-volume system
- Hirth gear-tooth system
- holding system
- holding tool system
- hole system
- holonomic system
- host computer-assisted programming system
- host distributive numerical control system
- hybrid computing system
- hydraulic oil system
- hydraulic system
- hydraulic-circuit system
- hypertext system
- ID system
- IDNC system
- illumination system
- image detection system
- image processing system
- imaging system
- IMC system
- immersion-washing system
- inconsistent system of equations
- incremental measuring system
- index system
- indirect lubrication system
- individual lubrication system
- inductive telemetry system
- inductively guided cart system
- industrial vision system
- in-feed system
- inference system
- in-floor chip-disposal system
- information infrastructure system
- information logical system
- information processing system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information system
- information-gathering system
- information-management system
- information-sharing system
- infrared imaging system
- infrared system
- in-house minicomputer system
- in-house system
- inlet control system
- in-process gaging system
- in-process sensing system
- in-process storage system
- insert-selection system
- instrumentation system
- insulating system
- integral movement monitoring system
- integrated CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- integrated CAM system
- integrated circuit numerical control system
- integrated computer system
- integrated information system
- integrated machine system
- integrated machining system
- integrated manufacturing and assembly system
- integrated manufacturing system
- integrated NC machine system
- integrated production system
- integrated sensor system
- intelligent control system
- interactive control system
- interactive graphics processing system
- interactive manufacturing control system
- interconnection system
- interdepartmental communication system
- interferometer measuring system
- interlocking system
- interrupt-driven system
- inventory-management system
- involute tooth system
- IR fault-signal system
- IR system
- ISO system of limits and tolerances
- isolated word recognition system
- jig boring measuring system
- job shop-type flexible system
- joint-actuation system
- just-in-time production system
- kanban pull system
- kinetic control system
- kitting system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based information system
- knowledge-based system
- krypton laser system
- labeling system
- labor-intensive system
- language-based NC system
- laser beam orientation system
- laser beam positioning system
- laser calibration system
- laser combination energy system
- laser digitizing system
- laser driving system
- laser full automated system
- laser inspection system
- laser interferometer measuring system
- laser machining system
- laser metalworking system
- laser micrometer system
- laser monitoring system
- laser mount system
- laser optical transformation system
- laser pulse power system
- laser pump system
- laser referencing system
- laser thread measurement system
- laser transducer system
- laser-cutting system
- laser-gaging system
- layered control system
- LDDM system
- lead screw drive system
- learning system
- library reference system
- library system
- light guide system
- light recognition system
- line motion control system
- line motion system
- line path system
- linear index system
- linear system of constant coefficients
- linear time invariant system
- linear time-varying system
- linear-encoder-equipped system
- LMFC system
- load/unload system
- loading robot system
- load-monitoring system
- local communications system
- logistics system
- look-up table system
- low-loss optical system
- low-volume lubricant delivery system
- lube system
- lubrication system with continuous delivery
- lubrication system with cyclic delivery
- lubrication system with performance control
- lubrication system without performance control
- lubrication system
- M system
- machine control system
- machine coordinate system
- machine health-monitoring system
- machine management system
- machine surveillance system
- machine tool capability-conditioning system
- machine tool system
- machine vision system
- machine/control system
- machine/tool/workpiece system
- machine-flexible system
- machine-zero reference system
- machining-cell system
- magnetic control system
- magnetic shaft suspension system
- main control system
- maintenance tracking system
- make-up system
- management control system
- management information system
- management system
- management-and-manufacturing system
- managerial reporting system
- man-computer system
- man-machine system
- man-plus-machine system
- manual data input system
- manual programming system
- manufacturing execution system
- manufacturing optimization system
- manufacturing software system
- manufacturing system
- many-degrees-of-freedom system
- many-variable system
- mass-elastic system
- master manufacturing control system
- master-slave control system
- material flow system
- material movement system
- material storage system
- materials-handling control system
- materials-handling system
- matrix array system
- matrix-type system
- MDI contouring control system
- MDI control system
- MDI NC system
- mean line system
- measurement/inspection system
- measuring coordinate system
- measuring system
- measuring/compensation system
- mechanical interface coordinate system
- memory NC system
- memory system
- menu drive system
- menu system
- menu-driven programming system
- metalforming production system with robots
- metalworking laser system
- metamorphic system
- metareasoning system
- metering system
- metrology system
- MIC system
- micro CAD/CAM programming system
- microadjustment system
- microchip-managed control system
- microdispensing system
- microintegrated system
- microload system
- micropackaged distributed system
- microprocessor based system
- microprocessor CNC system
- microprocessor system
- microprocessor-development system
- microstep control system
- microwave drill detection system
- milling CAM system
- milling system
- minicomputer-based numerical control system
- minicomputer-based system
- minicomputer-based test system
- miniload automated storage and retrieval system
- miniload system
- minimal constraint system
- minimum phase shift system
- mist-cooling system
- mixed forging-machining system
- mobility system
- model reference adaptive system
- moderately sized manufacturing system
- modular clamping system
- modular component tooling system
- modular fixture system
- modular holding system
- modular system
- modular tooling system
- modular work holding system
- monitoring system
- monorail material handling system
- motor position sensing system
- mounting system
- MPM system
- MRC system
- MRP system
- MS-DOS system
- multiaxis laser system
- multimachine system
- multimedia system
- multinetwork system
- multipallet system
- multiple computer system
- multiple laser technology system
- multiple pallet changer system
- multiple pallet handling system
- multiple parts feeding system
- multiple sensory system
- multiple spindle head handling-and-changing system
- multiple system of indexing
- multiple-gun spraying system
- multipoint lubrication system
- multipoint network control system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor NC system
- multiprocessor system
- multiproduct manufacturing system
- multiprofile tool system
- multiprogramming system
- multirobot system
- multisensor system
- multiserver queueing system
- multistage system
- multitasking control system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser system
- multivendor information system
- multiwindowing software system
- Nagare system
- narrowly defined expert system
- national information system
- navigation system
- NC contouring system
- NC machine system
- NC part-programming system
- NC system
- NC tooling system
- NC/TP system
- nesting system
- network computer system
- network switching system
- network system
- noise diagnostic system
- noncircular copy-turning system
- noncompensated system
- noncontact laser marking system
- noncontact microwave system
- nonexpert system
- non-NC system
- numerical computer control system
- numerical contour control system
- numerical control system
- numerically controlled tool point system
- object-oriented system
- office system
- office-based programming system
- off-line adviser-type expert system
- off-line programming system
- off-line system
- off-the-shelf system
- oil mist system
- oil scavenge system
- oil system
- oil wash system
- oil-recirculating system
- oligarchical manufacturing system
- OLP system
- one man/one machine system
- one man-one operation-one job system
- one-machine flexible system
- one-piece tape spar-measuring system
- one-shot lubrication system
- on-line information system
- on-line process system
- on-line retrieval system
- on-line system
- on-line tool control system
- on-machine gaging system
- on-machine probing system
- on-off control system
- open architecture system
- open cooling system
- open system
- open-front system
- open-loop control system
- operating system
- operational system
- operator guidance system
- operator-controlled NC system
- optical detection system
- optical laser ranging system
- optical MAP system
- optical measurement/inspection system
- optical recognition system
- optical system for laser processing
- optical tracer backup system
- optical transmission system
- opti-feed system
- optimal-position control system
- order-driven system
- order-entry system
- order-picking system
- oscillating system
- oscillatory system
- out-feed system
- output collecting system
- overall system
- p.-t.-p. NC system
- package confinement system
- paging system
- pallet conveyor system
- pallet gripper system
- pallet ID system
- pallet storage system
- pallet storage/changer system
- pallet/platen transfer system
- pallet/robot flexible-machining system
- pallet-based materials handling system
- pallet-based system
- pallet-changer system
- pallet-coding system
- pallet-handling system
- palletized tool magazine system
- pallet-loading system
- pallet-moving system
- pallet-shuttle change system
- pallet-transfer system
- pallet-transport system
- paperless NC system
- parallel force system
- parallel lubrication system
- parametric CNC system
- part flow system
- part handling-and-storage system
- part program-editing system
- part queue system
- part-conveying system
- partial laser system
- part-programming system
- part-retrieval system
- passively mode-locked laser system
- path control system of a machine
- path control system
- pattern recognition system
- pattern tracing system
- pattern-directed system
- PC system
- PC-based CAD system
- PC-based vision system
- pendant-mounted CNC system
- perceptual system
- permanent electro system
- personal computer-based robotic vision system
- phase switching control system
- photogrammetric vision system
- photooptic tracing system
- photooptical tracing system
- piece rate system
- plane system of forces
- planner-oriented system
- plant-integration system
- platen system
- platform-independent CAM system
- playback system
- plugboard control system
- plugboard programming system
- point-to-point system
- popular laser system
- position control system
- positioning control system
- postprocess inspection system
- postprocess system
- postprocess-feedback gaging system
- potentiometer-setting system
- power generating system
- power system
- powered clamping system
- powered track system
- powerful robot system
- precision positioning system
- predictive machinability system
- predictive maintenance system
- pre-emptive system
- pregaging system
- preload system
- preset tooling system
- presetting system
- prismatic flexible manufacturing system
- prismatic machining system
- probe communication system
- problem-oriented information system
- process planning system
- process-flexible system
- production control system
- production expert system
- production-monitoring system
- productions system
- product-testing system
- programmable automation system
- programmable control system
- programmable logic control system
- programmable power monitoring system
- programmed sequence control system
- programming system
- proof-of-concept system
- proprietary NC system
- propulsion system
- propulsive system
- protection system
- prototype system
- prototyping system
- pull system of production
- pull system
- punch tape NC system
- purpose-made materials feeding system
- push system
- qualitative system
- quality control system
- quality system
- quantity produced systems
- question-and-answer system
- question-answering system
- queuing system
- quick-change system
- quick-change workpiece-fixturing system
- quick-change-cutter system
- rack system
- rack-picking system
- rail-borne robotic handling system
- rail-guided transport system
- random mission system
- random mix system
- random order system
- ranging system
- readout system
- ready-to-go system
- real-time vision system
- recirculation system
- rectangular coordinate system
- rectangular triordinate system
- reeving system
- reference retrieval system
- reference system
- reflecting high-power beam optical system
- register system
- registration system
- relay ladder logic system
- reporting system
- reprographic system
- resolver system
- restraint system
- RETIC system
- retrieval system
- retrofit system
- return spring system
- RGV pallet delivery system
- rigid track workpiece transport system
- rigid transfer system
- robot control system
- robot gantry storage-and-retrieval system
- robot learning system
- robot parts-handling system
- robot system
- robot teaching system
- robot tool changing system
- robot-based turning system
- robotic system
- robotic vision system
- robotics CAD system
- robotized metalforming system
- robot-like inspection system
- robot-measuring system
- rod memory system
- roller system
- roll-generating system
- rotary transfer system
- rotary-type tool-mounting system
- rotational system
- routing-flexible system
- rule-based expert system
- running fail-safe system
- running system
- run-time system
- safety actuation system
- safety system
- scale back system
- seam tracking laser processing system
- seam-tracking system
- security system
- selective assembly system
- selective control system
- self-adapting system
- self-contained starting system
- self-contained system
- self-monitoring measuring system
- self-optimizing adaptive control system
- self-programming NC system
- self-teaching system
- self-test system
- sensing system
- sensor system
- sensor-based system
- sensory control system
- sensory feedback system
- sensory interactive system
- sensory-processing system
- sentence recognition system
- sequencing control system
- sequential control system
- series lubrication system
- service system
- servo control system
- servo drive system
- servo positioning system
- servo transducer system
- servo-controlled blade-feed-pressure system
- setting system
- SFP system
- shaft system
- shared tools system
- shopfloor communication message system
- shopfloor part-programming system
- shopfloor programming system
- shopfloor-programming control system
- short-closed oil system
- shuttle car system
- shuttle system
- shuttle-type container system
- side-loading pallet system
- sign system
- signature-analysis system
- silhouetting system
- single system
- single-board computer system
- single-cell system
- single-line lubrication system
- single-point lubrication system
- single-stage system
- single-tube system
- single-unit machining system
- single-variable system
- sinking system
- six-station pallet system
- size-monitoring system
- skidless system
- skid-type system
- small knowledge system
- small scale system
- small-batch manufacturing system
- sociotechnical system
- software-based system
- software-operating system
- solid model CAD system
- solid modeling system
- solids-based system
- sonic digitizing system
- space-monitoring sensor system
- special-purpose CNC system
- special-purpose material handling system
- speech-understanding system
- spindle airblast system
- spindle-probe system
- splash lubrication system
- split-type of tooling system
- spray lubrication system
- sprocket-chain system
- stabilization system
- stabilizing system
- stacking system
- stand-alone system
- standard control system
- standard unit system
- starting system
- statistical process control system
- steady-state system
- stepping motor drive system
- stocker system
- stocking system
- stop-bolt locking system
- storage system
- storage-and-retrieval system
- storage-retrieval system
- straight cut control system
- straight-line control system
- stress calculations infinite element system
- structurally stable system
- structurally unstable system
- stub-tooth system
- subloop system
- supervision system
- supervisory computer control system
- supervisory control system
- surface-measurement system
- surveillance system
- suspension system
- swarf conveyance system
- swarf-management system
- swarf-removal system
- switching system
- synthetic vision system
- system of dimensioning
- system of forces
- system of limits and fits
- system of quantities
- system of the machine retaining devices
- system of units
- tactile sensing system
- tailored NC system
- tailor-made system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- teach system
- teachable-logic control system
- teaching system
- teach-mode programming system
- technology-intensive system
- telecommunication system
- telemetry gage system
- telemetry system
- teleoperated system
- telepresence system
- telerobotic system
- ten-station pallet system
- term system
- test system
- testing system
- text organizing system
- thermal control system
- thermal enclosure system
- thermal propulsion system
- thread measurement system
- thread measuring system
- three-dimensional CAM system
- three-dimensional coordinate system
- three-wire thread measuring system
- through feed system
- through-the-tool system
- time control system
- time cycle system
- time-shared system
- time-sharing NC programming system
- time-sharing system
- tool animation system
- tool breakage prevention system
- tool change system
- tool condition monitoring system
- tool coolant system
- tool deflection calibration system
- tool identification tag system
- tool life control system
- tool life management system
- tool magazine exchanger system
- tool management system
- tool position-compensating system
- tool shank cleaning system
- tool storage and transport system
- tool storage/management system
- tool-associated system
- tool-clamp system
- tool-holder-work system
- tool-ID system
- tooling AGV system
- tooling system
- tool-in-hand system
- tool-in-use system
- tool-machine system
- tool-monitoring system
- tool-mounting system
- tool-presetting system
- tool-probing system
- tool-to-turret connection system
- tool-transfer system
- torque-monitoring system
- total system
- total-loss lubrication system
- touch-probe digitizer system
- touch-probe digitizing system
- touch-probe system
- towline cart system
- towline conveyor system
- towline handling system
- towline material handling system
- towline transfer system
- tracer control system
- tracing system
- track system
- tracking/scheduling system
- track-monitoring system
- transfer system
- translating system
- transmission system
- transporter system
- traverse-metering system
- tray-type transfer system
- triangulation system
- tribomechanical system
- tri-level stocker system
- triordinate system
- trolley control system
- trouble-free control system
- T-slot system
- tuned system
- turning system
- turning-and-chucking system
- turnkey computer control system
- turnkey system
- turret probing system
- turret tooling system
- two-line lubrication system
- two-machine system
- two-pallet exchange system
- two-shift system
- two-tier inspection system
- unattended machining system
- unattended production system
- uncertain system
- unified system
- unit bore system
- unit system
- unit-build system
- unit-load automated storage and retrieval system
- unit-load system
- UNIX-based 32-bit computer system
- unmonitored control system
- unstable system
- user identification system
- user's CAD system
- V coding system
- vacuum system
- variable pallet system
- variable-coefficient system
- variable-gain ACC system
- variable-mission system
- versatile data acquisition system
- vertical carousel system
- vertical rotating warehouse system
- vibration system
- vibratory system
- video measuring system
- video-based measurement system
- viewing system
- virtual design system
- virtual storage system
- vision guidance system
- vision metrology system
- vision optical system
- vision sensor system
- vision system
- vision tool-presetting system
- vision-based inspection system
- vision-based system
- visual computing system
- visual inspection system
- VME-based system
- voice data entry system
- voice system
- voice-input system
- volume-flexible system
- volume-metric lubrication system
- voluntary standards system
- warehousing system
- warning protection system
- warning system
- wash system
- waste material treatment system
- watchdog system
- waterjet system
- way-lubrication system
- wedge-locked tool clamping system
- wheelhead-measuring system
- windowing system
- wire-cut system
- wire-frame CAD system
- wire-guided transport system
- wire-guided trolley routing system
- word recognition system
- work infeed system
- work transfer system
- work transport system
- workhandling system
- work-holding system
- workpiece-cleaning system
- workstation-oriented CNC system
- zero error position systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > system
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106 r|obić
impf Ⅰ vt 1. (produkować, wytwarzać) to make- robić meble/zabawki to make furniture/toys- robić herbatę/obiad to make tea/lunch- robić szal szydełkiem/na drutach to crochet/knit a shawl- robić obuwie na obstalunek a. na zamówienie [szewc] to make shoes to order- robił sobie garnitury na miarę he had his suits made to measure ⇒ zrobić2. (wykonywać czynność) to do- robić wdech/wydech to breathe in/breathe out- robić pranie to do (the) washing- robić porządki w domu to do (some) house cleaning, to clean the house- robić korektę to proof-read- robić notatki to make notes- robić badania naukowe to do research- robić makijaż to make up- robić komuś operację to operate on sb- robić komuś prześwietlenie to give sb an X-ray- robiła mu opatrunki she dressed his wound/cut- robić komuś prezenty to give sb presents- robić przygotowania do czegoś to make preparations for sth- robić zebranie załogi to organize a staff meeting- nie móc nic robić to be unable to do anything, to be incapable of doing anything ⇒ zrobić3. (postępować w określony sposób) robić awanturę a. piekło to make a row- robić scenę to make a scene- robić głupstwa to be silly- nie rób głupstw don’t be silly- robić obietnice/propozycje to make promises/proposals- robić dygresje to make digressions, to digress- robić ustępstwa to make concessions- robić zamieszanie to make a fuss- robić panikę to panic- dobrze/źle robi, że idzie na urlop it’s a good/bad idea for him/her to go on holiday- robić komuś wymówki/zarzuty (z powodu czegoś) to reproach sb (for sth)- robić komuś krzywdę to do harm to sb- robić aluzje (do czegoś) to make allusions (to sth) ⇒ zrobićⅡ vi pot. (pracować zarobkowo) to work- robić na budowie to work on a construction site- robić od świtu do nocy to work from dawn until dusk- robić przy nafcie to work on an oil rig- robić u kogoś pot. to work for sbⅢ robić się 1. (być przygotowywanym) to be underway- śniadanie już się robi breakfast is being made ⇒ zrobić się2. (zmieniać się) robi się z niego prawdziwy mężczyzna he’s growing into a real man ⇒ zrobić się 3. (stawać się) to get- robi się ciemno/widno/zimno it’s getting dark/light/cold- kiedy na nią patrzy, robi mu się wesoło na sercu when he looks at her his spirits rise ⇒ zrobić się- robić się na blond/rudo to dye one’s hair blond/red- co z nim/nimi robić? what shall we do with him/them?- co tu (tam) robisz? what have you been up to?- co a. cóż (było) robić? what is/was there to do?- wiek robi swoje age takes its toll- moje argumenty zrobiły swoje my reasoning was effective- coś się ze mną/z tym komputerem robi something’s the matter with me/the computer- czas robi swoje time marches on- każdy robił co mógł ≈ everybody did their best- robił co mógł, żeby jej pomóc he did his best to help her- robi, co (do niego/niej) należy he/she’s doing what he/she has to do- robi, co chce he/she does as he/she likes- tu każdy robi co mu się żywnie podoba it’s Liberty Hall here!- ziółka dobrze jej robią na wątrobę herbal tea is good for her liver- niewiele sobie robić z kogoś/czegoś to not care much about sb/sth- niewiele sobie robi z twoich uwag he/she doesn’t care much about what you have to say- robi mi się niedobrze a. słabo I feel sick- robi mi się za gorąco a. za zimno I’m beginning to feel too hot/cold- robi się!, już się robi! pot. right oh!- robić dużo a. wiele dobrego to do a lot of good- robić pieniądze/fortunę a. majątek to make money/a fortune- robić grymasy a. fochy to sulk, to be in a pet- robić 100 kilometrów na godzinę to do a 100 kilometres per hour- robić kogoś na szaro pot. to set sb up, to frame sb- robić komedie pot. to indulge in play-acting, to be play-acting- robić komuś kawały to play tricks on sb- robić pod siebie pot. to be incontinent- robić sobie z kogoś zabawę to make fun of sb; to make sport of sb dat.- robić swoje to do one’s job, to do one’s own thing- robić tragedię z czegoś to make sth out to be a tragedy- nie rób tragedii, wszystko się ułoży don’t despair, everything will be alright- robić w majtki a. spodnie a. portki posp. to wet oneself posp.; to wet one’s pants, to mess oneself- robił w portki ze strachu he was scared out of his wits; he shat himself with fright posp., he was scared shitless posp.- robić wiele/wszystko, aby… to do a lot/everything in order to…- robić wyjątek to make an exception- robić z czegoś sekret a. tajemnicę to make a secret out of sth, to be secretive about sth- nie robiła z tego sekretu a. tajemnicy she made no secret of it- robić z siebie/kogoś pośmiewisko to make a laughing stock of oneself/sbThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > r|obić
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107 furnish
1. II shan't be in a hurry to furnish я не буду торопиться обставлять квартиру; knick-knacks that help to furnish безделушки, которые создают уют2. IIIfurnish a house (a room, one's flat, one's home, the living room, an office, etc.) обставлять дом и т. д.2)furnish data (facts, supplies, provisions, the necessary equipment, etc.) поставлять /предоставлять/ материалы и т. д.; the sun furnishes heat солнце furnish источник тепла3. IVfurnish smth. in some manner1) furnish the house well (badly, poorly, shabbily, handsomely, comfortably, luxuriously, etc.) хорошо и т. д. обставить дом; I must furnish this room better мне надо бы лучше обставить эту комнату2) he willingly furnished all the information we wanted он охотно сообщил нам все необходимые сведения4. XI1) be furnished funerals furnished обслуживаются похороны, принимаются заказы на похороны (объявление); meals are furnished to order питание предоставляется по заказу /по требованию/2) be furnished with smth. no part of England is better furnished with good hotels ни в одной части Англии нет такого количества прекрасных гостиниц5. XXI11) furnish smth. for smb. furnish a flat for his niece (an apartment for ourselves, a room for a boy, etc.) обставлять квартиру своей племянницы и т. д.; furnish smth. in smth. furnish a flat in the modern style (in luxurious fashion, etc.) обставлять квартиру в современном стиле и т. д.2) furnish smth. to smb., smth. furnish tools to workmen (money to him for a mysterious purpose,.food to the hungry, supplies to the army, etc.) предоставлять рабочим инструменты и т. д, снабжать рабочих инструментами и т. д.; furnish smb., smth. with smth. furnish the men with food and ammunition (them with money and clothes, an army with supplies, a factory with current, the laboratory with the apparatus for the experiment, etc.) обеспечивать /снабжать/ людей продовольствием и аммуницией и т. д.; we furnished them with information мы снабжали их сведениями; they furnished us with proof они представили нам доказательства; the company furnishes electric power to every town in the district компания снабжает все города района электроэнергией; furnish a library with books укомплектовать библиотеку книгами; furnish shelves with splendidly bound books уставить полки книгами в прекрасных переплетах; furnish a boat with oars оснастить лодку веслами; furnish a fort with guns придать крепости пушки; furnish each саг with lavatory accomodation оборудовать вагоны санузлами -
108 strike
[straɪk] I 1. гл.; прош. вр. struck, прич. прош. вр. struck, stricken1)а) ударять, наносить удар, битьto struck a gun from someone's hand — выбить пистолет из чьей-л. руки
He struck me aside with his fist. — Он отбросил меня ударом кулака.
He struck me on the chin. — Он ударил меня в подбородок.
He struck the wall with a heavy blow. — Он сильно ударил по стене.
He struck his knee with his hand. — Он ударил рукой по колену.
He seized a stick and struck at me. — Он схватил палку и ударил меня.
He struck his hand on the table. — Он стукнул рукой по столу.
I struck sharply upon the glass. — Я резко ударил по стеклу.
The house had been struck with / by lightning. — В дом ударила молния.
The fighter struck at his opponent but missed. — Борец хотел нанести удар противнику, но промахнулся.
б) ударяться, стукатьсяHe struck his hand against / at the wall. — Он ударился рукой о стену.
The ship struck a rock. — Судно наскочило на скалу / ударилось о скалу.
Two ships struck in the channel. — Два корабля столкнулись в канале.
•Syn:hit, deliver a blow / stroke to2) нападать, атаковатьThe beasts struck with their claws. — Звери использовали при нападении когти.
The army struck at dawn. — Армия атаковала на рассвете.
He divided his forces, struck where there was no use in striking. — Он разделил свои силы, атаковал там, где в этом не было нужды.
- strike a blow for smth.3) ( strike at)а) нападать (с критикой, руганью)Many of the newspapers struck at the government's latest plan. — Многие газеты нелестно отозвались о последнем плане правительства.
б) покушаться, расшатывать (устои)This new law strikes at the rights of every citizen. — Новый закон ущемляет права всех граждан.
It obviously strikes at the very foundation of the science. — Это очевидным образом расшатывает самые основы науки.
4) поражать; сражатьto strike smb. dead — убить кого-л.
A great cold had struck him deaf. — Он оглох в результате сильной простуды.
He looked stricken into stone. — Он словно обратился в камень.
The Duke had been stricken by paralysis. — Герцога разбил паралич.
Hurricane killed 275 people as it struck the island. — Ураган унёс 275 жизней, обрушившись на остров.
5) вселять (страх и т. п.)His appearance will strike terror into his enemies. — Его появление будет вселять ужас во врагов.
His appearance struck her with terror. — Его появление наполнило её страхом.
6) поражать, производить впечатлениеHe struck me by his knowledge. — Он поразил меня своими знаниями.
He always strikes students that way. — Он всегда так действует на студентов.
He doesn't strike me as (being) genius. — Он не производит на меня впечатления гения.
The story struck me as ridiculous. — Рассказ поразил меня своей нелепостью.
An idea suddenly struck me. — Меня внезапно осенила мысль.
It never struck me before. — Мне это никогда ещё не приходило в голову.
Syn:7)to strike a match — чиркнуть спичкой, зажечь спичку
to strike a light — зажечь свет (с помощью спички и т. п.)
These matches are too wet to strike. — Эти спички слишком сырые, чтобы зажечься.
б) зажигатьсяIt has just struck four. — Только что пробило четыре.
Your hour has struck. — Твой час пробил.
She had now struck sixty. — Ей стукнуло 60.
9)This medal appears to have been chased by hand and not to have been struck from a die. — Эта медаль выглядит как гравированная вручную, а не штампованная.
How long will it take to strike a film? — Сколько времени уйдёт на то, чтобы напечатать плёнку? (фотографии с плёнки)
б) звучать, стучать (о сердце, пульсе)His heart struck heavily when the house was visible. — При виде дома сердце его забилось.
Syn:With one hand we strike three or four notes simultaneously. — Одной рукой мы способны взять три или четыре ноты одновременно.
10) направляться, сворачиватьto strike a line / path — направляться к чему-л.; двигаться в направлении чего-л. прям. и перен.
I have struck out my own line. — Я выбрал свой собственный путь.
They struck their path across the fields. — Они двигались через поля.
Instead of going by town, we had struck away northward. — Вместо того, чтобы проехать город, мы свернули на север.
Leaving the town, we now strike off towards the river. — Оставив город, мы движемся к реке.
The road strikes into the forest. — Дорога сворачивает в лес.
Road strikes away to the left. — Дорога уходит влево.
11) приходить к соглашению, договариваться12) ( strike on) неожиданно найти, наткнуться на (что-л.); случайно встретитьI hope that after all these talks, someone will strike on a way out of our difficulty. — Надеюсь, что после всех этих разговоров кого-нибудь осенит, как выйти из создавшегося затруднительного положения.
13) ( strike into)а) углублятьсяб) начинать (внезапно), пускатьсяThe musicians struck into a skittish polka. — Музыканты заиграли игривую польку.
в) ввязаться, встревать (в ссору, драку и т. п.)He struck into the conversation again. — Он снова ввязался в разговор.
It's unwise to strike into someone else's quarrel without being invited. — Глупо встревать в чью-то ссору, когда тебя не спрашивают.
Every proof of the treachery struck like a knife into his heart. — Каждое доказательство измены как нож вонзалось в его сердце.
14) проникать сквозь, прорастать, пробиватьсяTrees struck roots deep into the soil. — Деревья пускают корни глубоко в почву.
The light strikes through the darkness. — Свет пробивается сквозь темноту.
15) ловить на крючок, удитьthe fish are striking well today — рыба сегодня хорошо ловится / клюёт
16)to strike the flag / one's colours — опускать флаг ( в знак скорби или при сдаче)
б) сдаватьсяCaptain reported that the fort had struck. — Капитан доложил, что форт сдался.
He would have clearly liked to stick out; but there was something about the lot of us that meant mischief, and at last he struck (R. L. Stevenson). — Он очевидно хотел бы отказаться, но было нечто столь угрожающее в большинстве из нас, что он в конце концов уступил.
17) проводить линию, чертитьStrike a line from A to B. — Проведи линию из A в B.
18) = strike off, = strike out вычёркивать, исключатьOver strong objections from the prosecutor, the judge ordered the question stricken. — В связи с решительным протестом прокурора судья приказал исключить вопрос.
Do you believe that the crash was an accident? Strike that. — И ты веришь, что катастрофа была случайной? Это исключено!
19) сглаживать выравнивать (поверхность зерна, песка)•- strike down
- strike in
- strike off
- strike out
- strike through
- strike together
- strike up••Strike me dumb! — разг. Убей меня Бог!
And strike me Blind, but I've met him before! — разг. Чтоб я ослеп, если я его раньше не встречал!
Strike! Who the hell was responsible? — разг. Чёрт побери! Кто это сделал?
- strike home- strike oil
- strike it rich 2. сущ.1) ударpreemptive strike — амер. упреждающий удар (ядерное нападение, опережающее удар противника)
2) открытие месторождения (нефти, руды)3) = lucky strike неожиданная удачаII 1. сущ.1) забастовка, стачкаto call / organize a strike — организовывать забастовку
to conduct / stage a strike — проводить забастовку
to settle a strike — урегулировать забастовку (разрешить конфликт, удовлетворить требования бастующих)
- go on strike- general strike
- hunger strike
- quickie strike
- rent strike
- sit-down strike
- sleep strike
- sympathy strike
- sympathetic strike
- token strike
- unofficial strike
- wildcat strikeSyn:2) коллективный отказ (от чего-л.), бойкот2. гл.; прош. вр. struck, прич. прош. вр. struck, strickenбастовать; объявлять забастовкуThe women have threatened to strike against unequal pay. — Женщины пригрозили, что объявят забастовку из-за неравенства в заработной плате.
-
109 screen
A n1 Cin, Comput, TV écran m ; computer/television screen écran d'ordinateur/de télévision ; on screen Comput sur l'écran ; Cin, TV à l'écran ; the big screen fig le grand écran, le cinéma ; the small screen fig le petit écran, la télévision ; the screen fig le grand écran, le cinéma ; a star of stage and screen une vedette du théâtre et du cinéma ; he writes for the screen Cin il écrit pour le cinéma ; TV il écrit pour la télévision ; ⇒ on-screen ;2 ( panel) ( decorative or for getting changed) paravent m ; ( partition) cloison f mobile ; ( to protect) écran m ; bullet-proof screen écran m pare-balles ; the hedge formed a screen which hid the house from the road la haie formait un écran qui rendait la maison invisible de la route ; a screen of trees un rideau d'arbres ;4 Med visite f de dépistage ;5 Mil rideau m ;6 ( sieve) crible m ;B modif Cin [actor, star] de cinéma ; [appearance, debut, performance] cinématographique, au cinéma.C vtr2 ( shield) ( conceal) cacher, masquer [person, house] ; ( protect) protéger (from de) ; she wore a hat to screen her eyes from the sun elle portait un chapeau pour se protéger les yeux du soleil ; to screen sth from sight ou view cacher or masquer qch ;3 ( subject to test) Admin examiner le cas de [applicants, candidates] ; contrôler le statut de [refugees] ; ( at airport) contrôler [baggage] ; Med faire passer des tests de dépistage à [person, patient] ; to be screened [staff] faire l'objet d'une enquête de sécurité ; to screen sb for cancer/Aids faire passer à qn des tests de dépistage du cancer/du sida ; to screen for cancer/Aids faire des tests de dépistage du cancer/du sida ;4 ( sieve) cribler.■ screen off:▶ screen off [sth], screen [sth] off isoler [part of room, garden].■ screen out:▶ screen [sb] out, screen out [sb] refuser [candidate] ; refuser la demande (de statut) de [refugee] ;▶ screen out [sth], screen [sth] out filtrer [unwanted data, nuisance calls] ; filtrer [light, noise]. -
110 Booth, Hubert Cecil
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering, Domestic appliances and interiors, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Ports and shipping[br]b. 1871 Gloucester, England d. 1955[br]English mechanical, civil and construction engineer best remembered as the inventor of the vacuum cleaner.[br]As an engineer Booth contributed to the design of engines for Royal Navy battleships, designed and supervised the erection of a number of great wheels (in Blackpool, Vienna and Paris) and later designed factories and bridges.In 1900 he attended a demonstration, at St Paneras Station in London, of a new form of railway carriage cleaner that was supposed to blow the dirt into a container. It was not a very successful experiment and Booth, having considered the problem carefully, decided that sucking might be better than blowing. He tried out his idea by placing a piece of damp cloth over an upholstered armchair. When he sucked air by mouth through his cloth the dirt upon it was tangible proof of his theory.Various attempts were being made at this time, especially in America, to find a successful cleaner of carpets and upholstery. Booth produced the first truly satisfactory machine, which he patented in 1901, and coined the term "vacuum cleaner". He formed the Vacuum Cleaner Co. (later to become Goblin BVC Ltd) and began to manufacture his machines. For some years the company provided a cleaning service to town houses, using a large and costly vacuum cleaner (the first model cost £350). Painted scarlet, it measured 54×10×42 in. (137×25×110 cm) and was powered by a petrol-driven 5 hp piston engine. It was transported through the streets on a horse-driven van and was handled by a team of operators who parked outside the house to be cleaned. With the aid of several hundred feet of flexible hose extending from the cleaner through the windows into all the rooms, the machine sucked the dirt of decades from the carpets; at the first cleaning the weight of many such carpets was reduced by 50 per cent as the dirt was sucked away.Many attempts were made in Europe and America to produce a smaller and less expensive machine. Booth himself designed the chief British model in 1906, the Trolley- Vac, which was wheeled around the house on a trolley. Still elaborate, expensive and heavy, this machine could, however, be operated inside a room and was powered from an electric light fitting. It consisted of a sophisticated electric motor and a belt-driven rotary vacuum pump. Various hoses and fitments made possible the cleaning of many different surfaces and the dust was trapped in a cloth filter within a small metal canister. It was a superb vacuum cleaner but cost 35 guineas and weighed a hundredweight (50 kg), so it was difficult to take upstairs.Various alternative machines that were cheaper and lighter were devised, but none was truly efficient until a prototype that married a small electric motor to the machine was produced in 1907 in America.[br]Further ReadingThe Story of the World's First Vacuum Cleaner, Leatherhead: BSR (Housewares) Ltd. See also Hoover, William Henry.DY -
111 clean
kli:n
1. сущ. уборка, чистка Give it a clean before returning it. ≈ Перед тем, как вернуть, эту вещь следует почистить.
2. прил.
1) а) чистый, очищенный от грязи;
чистый, опрятный;
чистоплотный;
слаборадиоактивный He took a clean sheet of paper. ≈ Он взял чистый лист бумаги. - clean copy clean air б) очищенный от лишнего, от ненужных предметов;
отсюда гладкий, ровный A piece of clean land to husband on. ≈ Участок земли для пахоты, прошедший корчевание. The clean abrupt edge of the fractures. ≈ Ровный край отлома. ∙ Syn: fresh, immaculate, spotless, stainless, pure Ant: contaminated, dirty, grimy, impure, marked, stained, tainted, adulterated, polluted, sullied, foul
2) перен. от 1а) а) чистый, беспримесный;
хорошего качества, без пороков, изъянов clean wheat clean timber clean car make a clean job of it б) незапятнанный, непорочный clean thing clean fun Syn: spotless, stainless, undefiled, chaste, innocent Ant: stained, tainted, adulterated, polluted, broken в) свежий, острый, тонкий( о вкусе) г) мор. порожний, пустой, разгруженный д) сл. "чистый" (криминальный жаргон - о предмете, не могущим быть уликой) е) рел. чистый (пригодный для еды с вероучительной точки зрения) ж) незаразный (обычно о человеке) з) сл. не являющийся наркоманом, не "сидящий на игле" и) (о птицах) неоперенный;
ощипанный
3) перен. от 1б) а) хорошо сложенный, привлекательный, стройный( о человеке) б) авиац. имеющий хорошие обтекаемостные свойства
4) искусный, ловкий;
хитрый, себе на уме;
проворный clean stroke show a clean pair of heels Syn: clever, smart, skilful, adroit, dexterous
5) окончательный и бесповоротный, полный( со словами, обозначающими уничтожение и т.п.) ;
очень мощный With wonderful strength and clean might. ≈ С великой силой и потрясающей мощью. A clean sweep of many ancient families. ≈ Под ноль вывели много древних родов. ∙ to have clean hands in a matter ≈ не быть замешанным в каком-л. деле
3. гл.
1) чистить, очищать от загрязнения;
чиститься, приводить себя в порядок Can you clean the coat of these dirty marks? ≈ Ты можешь вывести эти грязные пятна? Syn: cleanse, dust, sweep, tidy, wipe Ant: befoul, besmear, pollute, soil, stain
2) устранять лишнее, то, что мешает а) протирать, полировать б) сглаживать в) корчевать пни г) обдирать дно корабля от наростов д) авиац. улучшать обтекаемостные свойства е) увольнять нежелательного работника;
подсиживать ж) воен. производить зачистку местности;
выжигать какое-л. явление каленым железом з) и так далее ∙ clean the board
3) сл. обчищать, красть, воровать
4) сграбастать, отхватить, сорвать куш;
сорвать банк( в азартной игре) ;
приносить значительную прибыль I mean profit. That show must be cleaning up. ≈ Я говорю о прибыли. От этого шоу должен быть ошеломительный доход.
5) разбить наголову, победить, взять верх
6) мыть золото ∙ clean down clean off clean out clean up clean up on
4. нареч.
1) начисто, так, что не остается грязи (может прямо не переводиться) The room must be clean swept. ≈ Комнату надо хорошенько подмести. Syn: tidily
2) ловко;
хитро The most honorable exercise is to ride surely and clean. ≈ Наиболее достойное занятие это умело и ловко скакать на лошади.
3) вполне, полностью, совершенно, совсем, начисто, напрочь и другие подобные наречия (связано со значением clean
1.
5) I believe he's gone clean off his head. ≈ Я уверен, что он прямо-таки сбрендил. The purpose of the book seems clean gone out of the writer's mind. ≈ Кажется, автор совершенно забыл, о чем писал книгу. Syn: completely, entirely, wholly, quite, absolutely( разговорное) чистка, уборка - a good * основательная уборка - she gives the room a * every day она каждый день убирает эту комнату (спортивное) чистое взятие веса на грудь (тяжелая атлетика) - * and jerk толчок - two hand * and press жим двумя руками чистый;
опрятный - * sheets чистые простыни - * habits чистоплотность - to keep oneself * быть опрятным - to keep one's house * держать дом в чистоте (медицина) чистый, асептический;
незараженный - * wound чистая рана - * bill of health чистое карантинное свидетельство;
оправдание. реабилитация чистоплотный;
приученный( о домашнем животном) - * puppy приученный щенок добродетельный - * heart чистое сердце - to lead a * life вести добродетельную жизнь незапятнанный;
нескомпрометированный - to have a * record иметь чистый послужной список;
иметь хорошую репутацию( разговорное) невиновный, не совершивший приписываемого ему преступления - the suspect claimed that he was * подозреваемый утверждал, что не имеет к делу никакого отношения приличный, пристойный;
уместный - * joke приличный анекдот - to keep a * tongue воздерживаться от крепких выражений - keep the party * не рассказывайте в обществе непристойных анекдотов;
не сквернословьте в обществе свежий, чистый, не бывший в употреблении - * sheet of paper чистый лист бумаги чистый, не содержащий исправлений - * proof чистая корректура - * copy беловик, переписанная начисто рукопись чистый, без примеси;
цельный - * gold чистое золото - * diamond бриллиант чистой воды( физическое) (химическое) нерадиоактивный - * bomb (военное) чистая бомба( не образующая радиоактивных продуктов взрыва) (музыкальное) технически чистый (об исполнении) с чистым днищем, без обрастания (о судне) с пустыми трюмами - the whaling ship returned home * китобойное судно вернулось без добычи (американизм) (сленг) без гроша в кармане;
на мели( американизм) (сленг) не имеющий при себе оружия, наркотиков или контрабанды - the police searched him, but he was * полиция его обыскала, но ничего не нашла не страдающий наркоманией (религия) чистый, кошерный, разрешенный к употреблению евреям (о пище) хорошо сложенный, пропорциональный;
хорошей формы (о руках, ногах) обтекаемый, обтекаемой формы ( сленг) элегантно, стильно одетый;
одетый по моде гладкий, ровный - * coast ровный, безопасный для плавания берег ровный, без шероховатых или зазубренных краев хорошо сделанный;
искусный - a * piece of work мастерски выполненное изделие, тонкая работа - * performance хорошие показатели работы (машины) (спортивное) честный, справедливый, подобающий спортсмену - * fighter честный игрок( спортивное) квалифицированный, ловкий;
чисто выполненный - * throw хороший бросок - * stroke ловкий удар - * ball ловкий удар мяча (крикет) (лесохозяйственное) (сельскохозяйственное) сплошной - * cutting сплошная рубка (леса) - * fallow( сельскохозяйственное) чистый пар - * cultivation( сельскохозяйственное) беспокровный посев( трав) ;
содержание( сада) в черном пару > * crеdit (коммерческое) бланковый кредит( без обеспечения) > the * thing( американизм) честность, прямота, откровенность > * sailing( американизм) легкая задача;
приятное занятие > to have * hands in a matter не быть замешанным в (каком-л) деле;
быть невиновным > to make a * breast of smth. полностью признаться в чем-л > to show a * pair of heels убежать, удрать > * as a new pin чистенький, опрятный;
с иголочки > * as a whistle прямо, начисто;
совсем, совершенно;
очень ловко (эмоционально-усилительно) совершенно, полностью - I * forgot about it я совершенно забыл об этом - * broke совершенно разоренный, обанкротившийся;
без всяких средств - he is * mad он совсем рехнулся - * gone пропал, исчез без следа прямо - the bullet went * through the shoulder пуля прошла через плечо( разговорное) начисто - to scrub floor * отскрести дочиста пол честно, добросовестно - play the game * вести игру по правилам > to come * полностью признаться (в чем-л) ;
расколоться чистить;
очищать - to * teeth чистить зубы - to * a room убрать комнату - to * a window вымыть окно - I must have these clothes *ed мне надо отдать в чистку эту одежду - to * one's plate съесть всю тарелку - to * the town by getting rid of criminals очистить город от преступников промывать( золото) ;
очищать (от примесей) потрошить( рыбу, птицу) (специальное) обрабатывать начисто( специальное) полировать (металлы) (специальное) сглаживать (специальное) трепать( лен) взять вес на грудь (тяжелая атлетика) > to * the slate избавиться от старых обязательсв > to * smb.'s clock набить кому-л морду;
победить кого-л (в драке, состязании) clean гладкий, ровный;
to make a clean cut резать ровно;
to have clean hands in the matter не быть замешанным в (каком-л.) деле ~ ловкий, искусный;
clean stroke ловкий удар ~ начисто ~ не бывший в употреблении ~ не содержащий исправлений ~ незапятнанный, непорочный;
to have a clean record иметь хорошую репутацию ~ неисписанный( о листе бумаги, странице) ~ очищать;
протирать;
сглаживать;
полировать (металл) ;
промывать (золото) ~ полностью, совершенно;
I clean forgot to ask я совершенно забыл спросить ~ прямо;
как раз;
to hit clean in the eye попасть прямо в глаз ~ хорошо сложенный (о человеке) ~ чистить ~ чистка, уборка;
to give it a clean почистить, убрать ~ чистый, без примеси;
без пороков;
clean wheat пшеница без примеси;
clean timber чистосортный лесной материал( без сучков и др. дефектов) ~ чистый;
опрятный;
clean room чистая комната;
clean сору беловик ~ чистый;
опрятный;
clean room чистая комната;
clean сору беловик ~ чистый ~ down сметать (пыль со стен и т. п.) ~ down чистить (лошадь) ~ out вычищать ~ out разг. обворовать, "обчистить" ~ out обворовывать ~ out опорожнять ~ out опустошать ~ out очистить ~ out очищать ~ out снимать все деньги со счета ~ чистый;
опрятный;
clean room чистая комната;
clean сору беловик ~ ловкий, искусный;
clean stroke ловкий удар ~ чистый, без примеси;
без пороков;
clean wheat пшеница без примеси;
clean timber чистосортный лесной материал (без сучков и др. дефектов) ~ up заканчивать начатую работу ~ up прибирать, приводить в порядок ~ up жарг. сорвать большой куш ~ чистый, без примеси;
без пороков;
clean wheat пшеница без примеси;
clean timber чистосортный лесной материал (без сучков и др. дефектов) ~ чистка, уборка;
to give it a clean почистить, убрать ~ незапятнанный, непорочный;
to have a clean record иметь хорошую репутацию clean гладкий, ровный;
to make a clean cut резать ровно;
to have clean hands in the matter не быть замешанным в (каком-л.) деле ~ прямо;
как раз;
to hit clean in the eye попасть прямо в глаз ~ полностью, совершенно;
I clean forgot to ask я совершенно забыл спросить clean гладкий, ровный;
to make a clean cut резать ровно;
to have clean hands in the matter не быть замешанным в (каком-л.) деле to make a ~ sweep (of smth.) совершенно отделаться, избавиться ( от чего-л.) ;
подчистить под метлу sweep: ~ тех. шаблон;
as black as a sweep черный как сажа;
to make a clean sweep( of smth.) избавиться, окончательно отделаться (от чего-л.) -
112 press
̈ɪpres I
1. сущ.
1) а) надавливание б) спорт жим, толчок( гири, штанги и т.д.)
2) а) давка, свалка Syn: throng, jam б) спешка, котовасия Syn: haste, hurry
3) тех. пресс hydraulic press ≈ гидравлический пресс
2. гл.
1) а) жать, нажимать, прижимать I felt something hard, like a gun, pressing against my side. ≈ Я почувствовал, как что-то твердое, вроде пистолета, ткнули мне в бок. б) толкать (тж. press up, press down) ;
теснить, оттеснять After pressing the enemy hard for several days, our army won the victory. ≈ Упорно тесня врага несколько дней, наша армия одержала победу. Syn: propel в) гладить( утюгом) г) спорт жать, выжимать штангу д) часто страд. затруднять, стеснять
2) а) выдавливать, выжимать, давить to press home ≈ выжать до конца, до отказа б) прессовать, выдавливать, штамповать
3) а) торопить, требовать немедленных действий б) настаивать, навязывать (on, upon) в) оказывать давление, упорно преследовать, гнуть свою линию ∙ press ahead press down press for press forward press in press into press on press out press round press to press towards press up press upon press the button II сущ.
1) а) печать, пресса free press ≈ свободная пресса local press ≈ местная пресса to censor the press ≈ осуществлять цензуру печати to control the press ≈ контролировать деятельность органов печати (и других средств массовой информации) to have a good press ≈ получить благоприятные отзывы в прессе to muzzle the press ≈ "зажимать рот" средствам массовой информации (не публиковать или не пускать в эфир материалы, неугодные представителям власти) foreign press ≈ зарубежные средства массовой информации underground press ≈ альтернативная пресса gutter press one-party press yellow press б) печатание, печать to be in the press ≈ печататься( в типографии)
2) типография Syn: printing-house, printing plant, printing office III
1. гл.
1) вербовать силой, насильно
2) изымать, конфисковать, реквизировать Syn: requisition, commandeer
2. сущ. вербовка силой надавливание, нажатие;
пожатие - to give smth. a slight * слегка надавить на что-л. (спортивное) жим, выжимание (тж. continental *) - one-hand * жим одной рукой пресс - wine * виноградный пресс - baling * (техническое) пакетировочный /брикетеровочный/ пресс;
(сельскохозяйственное) кипный пресс - hydraulic * (техническое) гидравлический пресс - coining * пресс для чеканки монет, медалей и т. п. - * fit (техническое) прессовая посадка, особо тугая посадка - * forming( техническое) штамповка, прессовка давка;
свалка;
толчея;
теснота - in the thick of the * в самой толчее, в тесноте, в давке толпа - to make one's way through the * пробраться сквозь толпу - the boy was lost in the * мальчик затерялся в толпе спешка;
спешность - * of work /business/ неотложные /спешные/ дела - * of modern life лихорадочный темп жизни наших дней( редкое) настоятельная необходимость давление, напор( ветра и т. п.) - under * of sail /canvas/ (морское) форсируя парусами - * of weather( морское) штормовая погода глаженье, утюжка - to be out of * быть неглаженным /неотутюженным/ (спортивное) прессинг (баскетбол) пресса, печать - periodical * периодическая печать - daily * ежедневные газеты - yellow /gutter/ * желтая /бульварная/ пресса - freedom /liberty/ of the * свобода печати - Press lords члены палаты лордов из числа газетных магнатов - * advertising campaign рекламная кампания в печати - to have /to get/ a good * получить благоприятные отзывы в печати - the bill had a bad * пресса недоброжелательно встретила этот законопроект печать, печатание - "stop *" "в последнюю минуту" - stop * news экстренное сообщение - hot from the * свежий номер газеты - to be in the * быть в печати, печататься - to be off the * быть выпущенным /изданным/ - to pass a proof for * подписывать к печати - to correct the *, to read for * читать подписную корректуру - the work is ready to go to the * работа готова для печати - as we go to * в то время, когда мы отправляем номер (газеты) в типографию /в набор, в печать/ типография;
издательство - Oxford University Press издательство Оксфордского университета печатный станок - copying * копировальная машина оттиск шкаф с полками (обыкн. в стене) - linen * шкаф для белья жать;
нажимать, надавливать - to * a lever нажать на рычаг - to * the button нажать на кнопку (звонка, пускателя и т. п.) - to * smb.'s hand пожать кому-л. руку - to * home выжать до конца /до дна, до отказа/ жать, давить - my shoe *es (on) my ties ботинок жмет мне в пальцах /в носке/ жать, давить, оказывать давление на кого-л. - to * smb. hard довести кого-л. до крайности - don't * him too hard не дави на него слишком сильно;
не ставь его в безвыходное положение - he is being *ed by his creditors не него наседают кредиторы (to) прижимать - to * smb. to one's breast прижать кого-л. к груди давить - to * grapes давить виноград (out of, from) выдавливать, выжимать - to * juice out of apples выжимать сок из яблок прессовать - to * hay прессовать сено( техническое) штамповать ставить( штамп, печать) - to * a stamp on a document приложить штамп к документу - to * a kiss on smb.'s lips (образное) запечатлеть поцелуй на чьих-л. устах гладить, утюжить заутюживать( складку и т. п.;
обыкн. * out) (спортивное) выжимать (штангу) теснить, оттеснять - the mob *ed me pretty close в толпе меня сильно стиснули /сжали/ теснить, оказывать давление;
упорно преследовать - to * the enemy hard сильно теснить противника;
преследовать противника - our team *ed home its attack наша команда наседала стеснять, затруднять - to be *ed for money испытывать денежные затруднения - to be hard *ed быть в затруднении - he was hard *ed for an answer он не нашелся что ответить - he is *ed for time он очень занят, у него плохо со временем /времени в обрез/ быть спешным, неотложным, требовать немедленных действий, не терпеть отлагательства - have you any business that *es? у вас есть неотложные дела /дела, не терпящие отлагательства/ - time * время не терпит /не ждет/ настаивать - to * one's claims настаивать на своих требованиях - I will not * the point я не буду настаивать на этом - the judge *ed the witness to answer the question судья требовал, чтобы свидетель ответил на вопрос( for) самостоятельно требовать, добиваться;
стремиться к чему-л. - to * for an international treaty добиваться заключения международного соглашения - to * for rent требовать немедленного внесения квартирной кражи - they are *ing (us) for an answer они торопят (нас) с ответом (on, upon) навязывать - to * a gift upon /on/ smb. навязывать кому-л. подарок - to * one's opinion on smb. навязывать кому-л. свое мнение (on, upon) тревожить, удручать, угнетать, давить, мучать - debts *ed heavily upon him долги угнетали /тяготили/ его - the new tax *es heavily on the people новый налог ложится тяжелым бременем на плечи народа > to * the button нажать на все кнопки, пустить в ход связи > he *ed the button он дал делу ход > to * home убеждать, настаивать ( на чем-л.) (историческое) насильственная вербовка во флот, реже в армию ордер на вербовку новобранцев реквизиция( историческое) насильственно вербовать во флот, реже в армию реквизировать (редкое) использовать не по назначению;
приспособить( для чего-л.) - an awl *ed to do duty as a screw-driver шило, использованное вместо отвертки ~ (часто pass.) стеснять, затруднять;
hard pressed в трудном положении;
to be pressed for money испытывать денежные затруднения to be pressed for time располагать незначительным временем, очень торопиться business ~ деловая пресса business ~ коммерческая пресса coin-minting ~ пресс для чеканки монет controlled ~ контролируемая пресса ~ печать, печатание;
to correct the press править подписную корректуру;
to go to press идти в печать, печататься daily ~ ежедневная пресса financial ~ финансовая газета financial ~ финансовый журнал ~ надавливание;
give it a slight press слегка нажмите ~ печать, печатание;
to correct the press править подписную корректуру;
to go to press идти в печать, печататься gutter ~ бульварная пресса ~ печать, пресса;
to have a good press получить благоприятные отзывы в прессе industrial ~ производственное печатное издание note printing ~ станок для печатания банкнот ~ торопить, требовать немедленных действий;
time presses время не терпит;
nothing remains that presses больше не осталось ничего спешного press ист. вербовать силой, насильно;
to press into the service of перен. использовать для ~ вербовка силой ~ гладить (утюгом) ~ давить, выдавливать, выжимать;
to press home тех. выжать до конца, до отказа ~ давка;
свалка ~ добиваться ~ спорт. жать, выжимать штангу;
press down придавливать, прижимать ~ жать, нажимать, прижимать, ~ спорт. жим, выжим штанги ~ издательство ~ навязывать (on, upon) ~ надавливание;
give it a slight press слегка нажмите ~ вчт. нажимать ~ настаивать;
to press the words настаивать на буквальном значении слов;
to press questions настойчиво допытываться ~ настаивать ~ настоятельно требовать ~ печатание ~ печатать ~ печатный станок ~ печать, печатание;
to correct the press править подписную корректуру;
to go to press идти в печать, печататься ~ печать, пресса;
to have a good press получить благоприятные отзывы в прессе ~ печать ~ пресс ~ пресса ~ прессовать;
выдавливать, штамповать ~ прессовать ~ ист. реквизировать ~ спешка;
there is a great press of work много неотложной работы ~ ставить печать ~ ставить штамп ~ (часто pass.) стеснять, затруднять;
hard pressed в трудном положении;
to be pressed for money испытывать денежные затруднения ~ уст. теснить(ся) (тж. press round, press up) ~ типография ~ типография ~ толкать (тж. press up, press down) ~ торопить, требовать немедленных действий;
time presses время не терпит;
nothing remains that presses больше не осталось ничего спешного ~ спорт. жать, выжимать штангу;
press down придавливать, прижимать ~ for добиваться (чего-л.) ;
стремиться( к чему-л.) ;
press forward проталкиваться;
press on спешить ~ for payment требовать платеж ~ for добиваться (чего-л.) ;
стремиться (к чему-л.) ;
press forward проталкиваться;
press on спешить ~ давить, выдавливать, выжимать;
to press home тех. выжать до конца, до отказа press ист. вербовать силой, насильно;
to press into the service of перен. использовать для ~ for добиваться (чего-л.) ;
стремиться (к чему-л.) ;
press forward проталкиваться;
press on спешить ~ out выжимать ~ out решительно продолжать;
press to понуждать;
press upon тяготить ~ настаивать;
to press the words настаивать на буквальном значении слов;
to press questions настойчиво допытываться ~ настаивать;
to press the words настаивать на буквальном значении слов;
to press questions настойчиво допытываться ~ out решительно продолжать;
press to понуждать;
press upon тяготить ~ out решительно продолжать;
press to понуждать;
press upon тяготить printing ~ печатная машина punch ~ дыропробивной пресс;
штамповальный пресс punch: punch = punch press punch ~ operator штамповщик;
штамповщица single ~ вчт. нажатие единственной клавиши ~ спешка;
there is a great press of work много неотложной работы ~ торопить, требовать немедленных действий;
time presses время не терпит;
nothing remains that presses больше не осталось ничего спешного trade ~ отраслевое издание -
113 clean
1. [kli:n] n1. разг. чистка, уборкаshe gives the room a clean every day - она каждый день убирает эту комнату
2. спорт. чистое взятие веса на грудь ( тяжёлая атлетика)2. [kli:n] a1. 1) чистый; опрятныйclean sheets [fingernails] - чистые простыни [ногти]
2) мед. чистый, асептический; незаражённыйclean bill of health - а) чистое карантинное /санитарное/ свидетельство; б) оправдание, реабилитация
3) чистоплотный; приученный ( о домашнем животном)clean puppy - приученный /благовоспитанный/ щенок
2. 1) добродетельный2) незапятнанный; нескомпрометированныйto have a clean record - иметь чистый послужной список; иметь хорошую репутацию
3) разг. невиновный, не совершивший приписываемого ему преступленияthe suspect claimed that he was clean - подозреваемый утверждал, что не имеет к делу никакого отношения
4) приличный, пристойный; уместныйclean joke [show] - приличный анекдот [-ое шоу]
to keep a clean tongue - воздерживаться от крепких выражений /от сквернословия/
keep the party clean - не рассказывайте в обществе непристойных анекдотов; не сквернословьте в обществе
3. 1) свежий, чистый, не бывший в употребленииclean sheet of paper - чистый /неисписанный/ лист бумаги
2) чистый, не содержащий исправлений и т. п.clean copy - беловик, переписанная начисто рукопись
4. 1) чистый, без примеси; цельный2) физ., хим. нерадиоактивныйclean bomb - воен. чистая бомба ( не образующая радиоактивных продуктов взрыва)
3) муз. технически чистый ( об исполнении)5. 1) с чистым днищем, без обрастания ( о судне)2) с пустыми трюмамиthe whaling ship returned home clean - китобойное судно вернулось без добычи
6. амер. сл.1) без гроша в кармане; на мели2) не имеющий при себе оружия, наркотиков или контрабандыthe police searched him, but he was clean - полиция его обыскала, но ничего не нашла
3) не страдающий наркоманией7. рел. чистый, кошерный, разрешённый к употреблению евреям ( о пище)8. 1) хорошо сложённый, пропорциональный; хорошей формы (о руках, ногах и т. п.)2) обтекаемый, обтекаемой формы3) сл. элегантно, стильно одетый; одетый по моде9. 1) гладкий, ровныйclean coast - ровный, безопасный для плавания берег
2) ровный, без шероховатых или зазубренных краёв3) хорошо сделанный; искусныйa clean piece of work - мастерски выполненное изделие, тонкая работа
10. спорт.1) честный, справедливый, подобающий спортсменуclean fighter - честный /соблюдающий правила/ игрок
2) квалифицированный, ловкий; чисто выполненныйclean throw [leap] - хороший бросок [прыжок]
clean stroke /blow/ - ловкий удар
11. лес., с.-х. сплошнойclean fallow - с.-х. чистый пар
clean cultivation - с.-х. а) беспокровный посев ( трав); б) содержание ( сада) в чёрном пару
the clean thing - амер. честность, прямота, откровенность
clean sailing - амер. лёгкая задача; приятное занятие
to have clean hands in a matter - не быть замешанным в (каком-л.) деле; быть невиновным
to make a clean breast of smth. - полностью признаться в чём-л.
to show a clean pair of heels - убежать, удрать
(as) clean as a new pin - чистенький, опрятный; ≅ с иголочки
3. [kli:n] adv(as) clean as a whistle - прямо, начисто; совсем, совершенно; очень ловко
1. эмоц.-усил.1) совершенно, полностьюclean broke - совершенно разорённый, обанкротившийся; без всяких средств
clean gone - пропал, исчез без следа
2) прямо2. разг. начисто3. честно, добросовестно4. [kli:n] v♢
to come clean - полностью признаться (в чём-л.); ≅ расколоться1. чистить; очищатьto clean teeth [nails, shoes] - чистить зубы [ногти, ботинки]
to clean a window - вымыть /протереть/ окно
to clean the town by getting rid of criminals - очистить город от преступников
2. 1) промывать ( золото); очищать ( от примесей)2) потрошить (рыбу, птицу)3. спец.1) обрабатывать начисто2) полировать ( металлы)3) сглаживать4) трепать ( лен)4. взять вес на грудь ( тяжёлая атлетика)♢
to clean the slate - избавиться от старых обязательствto clean smb.'s clock - а) набить кому-л. морду; б) победить кого-л. (в драке, состязании)
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114 transformer
3) пищ. котёл для получения инвертированного сиропа•-
adapter transformer
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adjustable transformer
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air transformer
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air-blast transformer
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air-cooled transformer
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air-core transformer
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air-natural transformer
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amorphous-core transformer
- arc furnace transformer -
arc-welding transformer
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audio-frequency transformer
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autocompounded current transformer
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autocompounded voltage transformer
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autoconnected transformer
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auxiliary transformer
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balanced-to-unbalanced transformer
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balance-to-unbalanced transformer
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balanced-to-unbalance transformer
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balance-to-unbalance transformer
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balanced transformer
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balancing transformer
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ballast transformer
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banked distribution transformers
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bar-type transformer
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bell transformer
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booster transformer
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bridge transformer
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busbar current transformer
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capacitive voltage transformer
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cascade transformer
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cast resin transformer
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center-tapped transformer
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closed core transformer
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code transformer
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combined voltage and current transformer
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compensated current transformer
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compensated voltage transformer
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compound-filled instrument transformer
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constant-current transformer
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constant-potential transformer
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control circuit transformer
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control transformer
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converter transformer
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coreless transformer
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core-type transformer
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coupling transformer
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current transformer
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decoupling transformer
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differential transformer
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diode-split line-output transformer
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direct-current transformer
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distribution transformer
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double-stub transformer
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double-tuned transformer
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double-winding transformer
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driving transformer
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dry-type transformer
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dry transformer
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dry-type forced-air-cooled transformer
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dry-type self-cooled transformer
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E transformer
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earthed transformer
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earthing transformer
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effective grounded transformer
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EHV power transformer
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excitation transformer
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extra-high-voltage power transformer
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feed transformer
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feeder transformer
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feeding transformer
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filter transformer
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five-legged transformer
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flash transformer
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flyback transformer
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forced-air-cooled transformer
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forced-oil transformer
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frame-output transformer
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furnace transformer
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gas-filled transformer
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gas-insulated transformer
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general transformer
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general-purpose transformer
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grounded transformer
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grounding transformer
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high-potential transformer
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high-power transformer
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high-voltage transformer
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horizontal-output transformer
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house transformer
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hydropneumatic transformer
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ideal transformer
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image-output transformer
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impedance transformer
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impedance-matching transformer
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impulse current transformer
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indoor transformer
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induction voltage transformer
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injector transformer
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input transformer
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instrument transformer
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insulated-core transformer
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insulating transformer
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integral current transformer
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interphase transformer
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intervening current transformer
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iron-clad transformer
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iron-core transformer
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isolating transformer
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lightning-proof transformer
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line regulating transformer
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line transformer
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linear hydraulic transformer
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line-output transformer
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liquid-filled transformer
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loading transformer
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low-power transformer
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low-voltage transformer
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mains transformer
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manhole transformer
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matching transformer
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measuring transformer
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micromodular transformer
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mode transformer
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molded transformer
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multiratio current transformer
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multiratio voltage transformer
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multiwinding transformer
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natural-draft transformer
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network transformer
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nonmagnetic current transformer
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nonresonating transformer
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oil-cooled transformer
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oil transformer
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oil-filled instrument transformer
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oil-immersed forced-air-cooled transformer
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oil-immersed forced-oil-cooled transformer
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oil-immersed self-cooled transformer
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oil-immersed transformer
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oil-immersed water-cooled transformer
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one-coil transformer
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one-to-one transformer
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on-load tap-changing transformer
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open-core transformer
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outdoor transformer
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output transformer
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pad-mounted transformer
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peaking transformer
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peak transformer
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phase-shifting transformer
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pole-type transformer
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polyphase transformer
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potential transformer
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power transformer
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protection current transformer
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protection voltage transformer
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protective transformer
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pulse transformer
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pulse-forming transformer
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radio-frequency transformer
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reactance-earthed transformer
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reactor transformer
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rectifier transformer
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reducing transformer
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regulating transformer
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relay transformer
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resistance-earthed transformer
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resonance transformer
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rotary hydraulic transformer
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rotary transformer
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rotatabletransformer
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saturable current transformer
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saturable transformer
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saturating current transformer
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sealed transformer
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self-cooled transformer
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self-protected transformer
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series regulating transformer
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series transformer
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SF6-filled transformer
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shell-core transformer
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shell-form
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shell-type transformer
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shunt transformer
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signal transformer
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single-phase transformer
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single-turn current transformer
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small-power transformer
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solidly earthed transformer
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spare transformer
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standard current transformer
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standard instrument transformer
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standard potential transformer
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standby transformer
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starting transformer
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step-down transformer
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step-up transformer
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subdivided transformer
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submersible transformer
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substation transformer
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supply transformer
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tank transformer
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tap-changing transformer
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tap-changing-under-load transformer
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tapped transformer
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teaser transformer
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testing transformer
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test transformer
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thermal transformer
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three-circuit transformer
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three-legged transformer
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three-leg transformer
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three-phase transformer
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three-winding transformer
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through-type current transformer
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tool transformer
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toroidal-coretransformer
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toroidaltransformer
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track-circuit transformer
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track transformer
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traction-feeding transformer
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triple-wound transformer
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tuned transformer
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two-winding transformer
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unbalanced-to-balanced transformer
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unbalance-to-balanced transformer
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unbalanced-to-balance transformer
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unbalance-to-balance transformer
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unearthed transformer
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variable-ratio transformer
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vertical-output transformer
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voltage measuring transformer
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voltage transformer
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water-cooled transformer
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welding transformer
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window-type current transformer
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zero-phase sequence current transformer -
115 offer
1. сущ.1) общ. предложениеjob offer, offer of a job — предложение работы
acceptance [refusal\] of offer — принятие [отклонение\] предложения
2)а) юр., торг. оферта, (коммерческое) предложение (адресованное одному или нескольким лицам предложение с основными контрактными условия, напр., купить или продать конкретный товар по указанной цене, которое достаточно определенно и выражает намерение лица, сделавшего предложение, считать себя заключившим договор с адресатом, если тот акцептует, т. е. примет, предложение)reduced price offer — предложение (товара) по сниженным ценам, предложение со сниженной ценой
See:commercial contract, acceptance, tender 2), 3), bid 1. 1) б), counteroffer, interim offer, final offerб) страх. заявка на страхование* ( выражаемое страхователем желание приобрести страховой полис)See:3) эк. предложение цены ( покупателем)They made an offer for the house but we refused it. — Они предложили цену за дом, но мы не приняли ее.
See:4) торг. скидка; специальное предложение ( товара по сниженной цене)this week’s special offer — специальное предложение этой недели
5) эк. = offer price6) торг. предложение купить, торговое предложение, предложение на продажуa magazine subscription offer of 12 issues for $9.95 — предложение подписаться на 12 номеров за 9,95 долл.
All advertising sales messages are offers. — Все рекламные сообщения представляют собой торговые предложения [предложения купить товар\].
7) общ. представление, предоставление2. гл.1) общ. предлагатьHe offered to marry her. — Он предложил ей выйти за него замуж.
2) общ. предлагать, представлять, предъявлять, предоставлять (в качестве ответа на выдвигаемые требования, условия, просьбы)you may offer English as your foreign language — ты можешь указать [предъявить\] английский как иностранный язык, которым ты владеешь
3) общ. выдвигать, предлагать (какую-л. идею для обсуждения или для принятия к вниманию)to offer a solution to a problem — выдвинуть [предложить\] вариант решения проблемы
4) общ. вызываться, выражать желание [интерес, готовность\] (сделать что-л., обычно на добровольных началах)I offered to bring the cake. — Я вызвался принести торт.
5) общ. предлагать, предоставлять (что-л. в пользование всем желающим)6) торг. выставлять на продажу, предлагать на рынке (для продажи, аренды и т. п.)7) торг. предлагать [назначать\] цену ( за товар)offered price — предлагаемая [запрашиваемая\] цена
See:8) общ. демонстрировать (напр., намерение, пожелание, противодействие и т. п.)This plan offers hope to millions. — План дает надежду миллионам.
He offered to strike him with his cane. — Он пригрозил ударить его палкой.
* * *
предложение: 1) цена предложения продать ценную бумагу, финансовый инструмент или другой актив; 2) предложение заключить сделку (предложение акций для продажи; о слиянии компаний и т. д.); = asked price; см. bid price;* * *предложение цены продавцом; предложение продать по определенной цене;. Указывает на желание продать ценные бумаги по данной цене. См. также bid (предложение на покупку) . An indication of willingness to sell a futures contract at a given price; the opposite of Bid. Глоссарий финансовых и биржевых терминов .* * *официальное предложение для участия в международных торгах по размещению заказов на оборудование-----предложение в деловой практике купить или продать товар, услугу по определенной цене-----предложение цены; предложение заключить сделкуцена, объявляя которую продавец сообщает о своем намерении продать-----письменное предложение фрахтователя (фрахтовщика) о заключении на определенных условиях фрахтовой сделки-----формальное предложение определенному лицу заключить сделку с указанием полных условий -
116 paint
1) краска
2) закрасить
3) закрашивать
4) замалевать
5) замалевывать
6) малярить
7) малярничать
8) малярный
9) накраска
10) окрашивать
11) прокрашивать
12) разрисовать
13) разрисовывать
14) расписывать
15) красящий
16) окраска
17) покрасить
18) красильный
– bactericidal paint
– baffle paint
– break the paint
– building paint
– clear paint
– decorative paint
– dull paint
– emulsion paint
– enamel paint
– finishing paint
– fluorescent paint
– fungicidal paint
– gloss paint
– ground-coat paint
– heat-sensitive paint
– high-temperature paint
– house paint
– indelible paint
– latex paint
– luminous paint
– mill paint
– natural paint
– oil paint
– paint brush
– paint coat
– paint formulation
– paint rub test
– paint scum
– paint spraying
– paint store
– peel the paint
– refractory paint
– road paint
– ship paint
– silicate paint
– sublimating paint
– synthetic paint
– take paint
– tube paint
– varnish and paint
– vitrifiable paint
– water paint
– water-glass paint
– water-thinned paint
– weather-proof paint
– wood paint
enamel body paint — <mot.> автоэмаль
-
117 transformer
1) трансформатор
2) трансформаторный
3) преобразователь
4) преобразовательный
– air-blast transformer
– audio-frequency transformer
– autocompounded transformer
– balanced transformer
– bell transformer
– booster transformer
– broad-band transformer
– bus-bar transformer
– bushing transformer
– bushing-type transformer
– capacitor transformer
– cascade transformer
– center-tap transformer
– centertap transformer
– coaxial transformer
– constant-current transformer
– core of a transformer
– core-type transformer
– coupling transformer
– current transformer
– distortion transformer
– doorknob transformer
– double-wound transformer
– dry-type transformer
– filament transformer
– filament-supply transformer
– forced-air-cooled transformer
– frequency transformer
– furnace transformer
– hedgehog transformer
– high-power transformer
– house transformer
– i f transformer
– input transformer
– instrument transformer
– interstage transformer
– intervening transformer
– iron-core transformer
– isolation transformer
– lightning-proof transformer
– line transformer
– loading transformer
– matching transformer
– mobile transformer
– molded transformer
– multioperator transformer
– multiple-tuned transformer
– multiwinding transformer
– narrow-band transformer
– oil-filled transformer
– oil-immersed transformer
– output transformer
– phantom transformer
– phase-shifting transformer
– pole-type transformer
– pot transformer
– power transformer
– protected transformer
– push-pull transformer
– r f transformer
– rotary transformer
– rotating transformer
– saturating transformer
– sealed transformer
– shell-type transformer
– single-phase transformer
– starting transformer
– step-down transformer
– step-up transformer
– sucking transformer
– summing transformer
– tapped transformer
– track transformer
– transformer coupling
– transformer oil
– transformer steel
– transformer substation
– transformer tank
– transformer vault
– tuned transformer
– variable transformer
– variable-ratio transformer
– voltage transformer
– waveguide transformer
– welding transformer
core of a shell transformer — сердечник трансформатора броневой
distribution power transformer — трансформатор силовой линейный
generalized impedance transformer — < radio> преобразователь сопротивления обобщенный
hydrodynamic torque transformer — гидродинамический трансформатор
station service transformer — <engin.> трансформатор собственных нужд
transformer steps up voltage — трансформатор повышает напряжение
variable current transformer — трансформатор переменного тока
-
118 IP
1) Общая лексика: instrument power cable2) Авиация: промежуточное давление3) Медицина: In Patient, Independent Practice, Intense Pain, внутрибрюшинный, интраперитонеальный, ПИУ (полностью имплантируемое устройство - implanted port)4) Американизм: Increased Productivity, Institutional Program5) Военный термин: Imagery Processing, Immediate Permanent Incapacitation Dose, Implementation Procedure, Informal Processing, Information Processor, Initial Production, Initiatives Program, Instrumentation Point, Intelligence Problem, Intelligence Processing, Internal Protocol, identification of position (с помощью аппаратуры опознавания ЛА), identification peculiarity, identification point, impact point, impact predictor, implementation of plan, improvement program, in process, in progress, inactive pay, incentive pay, index of performance, indicator panel, industrial participation, industrial preparedness, industrial production, infrared passive, initial phase, initial point, initial position, initial post, installation procedure, instruction pamphlet, instructor pilot, instrument panel, instrumentation papers, intelligence police, intercept point, issuing point, Initial Point (bombing)6) Техника: input, inspection procedure, instrument package, Степень защиты7) Сельское хозяйство: Inorganic Phosphorus8) Математика: Imaginary Part, по вероятности (in probability), целочисленное программирование (integer programming)9) Религия: Inspired People10) Метеорология: Invisible Particles11) Юридический термин: Identity Preserved, Interesting Persons, ИС (Intellectual Property, интеллектуальная собственность)12) Фармакология: Indian Pharmacopoeia13) Страхование: installment paid14) Грубое выражение: Idiot Proof15) Музыка: Iambic Pentameter16) Оптика: indium phosphide17) Политика: Clipperton Island18) Телекоммуникации: Intelligent Peripheral (AIN), Internet Protocol (IETF)19) Сокращение: Impact Point (missile), Initial Point (bombing term), Initial Provisioning, Innings Pitched, Intellectual Property, Intelligent Peripheral (computer network), Intermediate Point, Intermediate Processor (communications), in possession, instruction plate, interchangeable solid and screen panels, interpost, iron pipe, Induced Polarization, Information Provider, Initial Pressure, intraperitoneal20) Университет: Interesting Point21) Физика: Induced Potential, Interaction Point, ignition point22) Физиология: InterPhalangeal, Intra- Peritoneal23) Вычислительная техника: identification of position, image processor, in-house publishing, in-plant publishing, insertion point, instruction pointer, instruction pulse, integrated processes, intelligent peripheral, interrupt pointer, interrupt priority, interrupt processor, item processing, самый важный из всех протоколов, на котором основана Internet (Через этот протокол осуществляется прямое подключение к Internet), Intelligent Peripheral (IN), Information Provider (Telephony), Instruction Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), Internet Protocol (version 4, RFC 791), архитектура системы обработки информации, интегрированный адаптер печатающего устройства, указатель команд24) Литература: International President25) Нефть: induced polarization method, initial potential, ionization potential, isoprenoid, the degree of ingress protection provided by enclosures to IEC 60529, вызванная поляризация (induced polarization), метод вызванной поляризации (induced polarization), начальное давление (initial pressure), начальный дебит (скважины, initial production), степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочками26) Биохимия: Imipramine27) Связь: internetwork protocol28) Банковское дело: очередной взнос уплачен (instalment paid)29) Геофизика: ВП30) Фирменный знак: International Pharmaceuticals, Internet Provider, Island Pacific (formerly SVI Solutions, Inc.)31) Патенты: интеллектуальная собственность (Intellectual Property)32) Деловая лексика: Implementable Projects, Incredible Price, Independent Patent33) Бурение: начальный дебит скважины (initial production), initial production (usually describing an initial production test)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: International Protection, Internet protocol Internet-протокол, immediate pressure, index of protection ("degrees of protection provided by enclosures"), intelligent pig, international practices, Inspection Plan35) Нефтегазовая техника Институт нефти (Великобритания, Institute of Petroleum), начальный потенциальный дебит скважины36) Инвестиции: instalment paid37) Сетевые технологии: Internet Packet, image processing, information processing, источник информации, межсетевой протокол, обработка информации, industrial protocol38) ЕБРР: individual project39) Полимеры: Institute of Petroleum, intermediate pressure, internal pressure40) Программирование: Instructional Pointer41) Контроль качества: integer programming42) Сахалин Ю: ingress protection43) Макаров: initial potential, interface processor, потенциал ионизации44) Военно-воздушные силы: соглашение о "честной игре" (integrity pact)45) Интернет: Internet Protocol46) Расширение файла: Data (Interactive Physics), Inspection Procedures (NRC Inspection Manual)47) Каспий: ingress protection-защита от несанкционированного доступа, защита от взлома48) Электротехника: пылеводозащищённость (ingress protection)49) Исследования и разработки (НИОКР): investigational product50) Компьютерные игры: инди-проект51) Майкрософт: протокол IP52) Общественная организация: India Partners53) NYSE. International Paper Company54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Indianapolis Field Office -
119 ip
1) Общая лексика: instrument power cable2) Авиация: промежуточное давление3) Медицина: In Patient, Independent Practice, Intense Pain, внутрибрюшинный, интраперитонеальный, ПИУ (полностью имплантируемое устройство - implanted port)4) Американизм: Increased Productivity, Institutional Program5) Военный термин: Imagery Processing, Immediate Permanent Incapacitation Dose, Implementation Procedure, Informal Processing, Information Processor, Initial Production, Initiatives Program, Instrumentation Point, Intelligence Problem, Intelligence Processing, Internal Protocol, identification of position (с помощью аппаратуры опознавания ЛА), identification peculiarity, identification point, impact point, impact predictor, implementation of plan, improvement program, in process, in progress, inactive pay, incentive pay, index of performance, indicator panel, industrial participation, industrial preparedness, industrial production, infrared passive, initial phase, initial point, initial position, initial post, installation procedure, instruction pamphlet, instructor pilot, instrument panel, instrumentation papers, intelligence police, intercept point, issuing point, Initial Point (bombing)6) Техника: input, inspection procedure, instrument package, Степень защиты7) Сельское хозяйство: Inorganic Phosphorus8) Математика: Imaginary Part, по вероятности (in probability), целочисленное программирование (integer programming)9) Религия: Inspired People10) Метеорология: Invisible Particles11) Юридический термин: Identity Preserved, Interesting Persons, ИС (Intellectual Property, интеллектуальная собственность)12) Фармакология: Indian Pharmacopoeia13) Страхование: installment paid14) Грубое выражение: Idiot Proof15) Музыка: Iambic Pentameter16) Оптика: indium phosphide17) Политика: Clipperton Island18) Телекоммуникации: Intelligent Peripheral (AIN), Internet Protocol (IETF)19) Сокращение: Impact Point (missile), Initial Point (bombing term), Initial Provisioning, Innings Pitched, Intellectual Property, Intelligent Peripheral (computer network), Intermediate Point, Intermediate Processor (communications), in possession, instruction plate, interchangeable solid and screen panels, interpost, iron pipe, Induced Polarization, Information Provider, Initial Pressure, intraperitoneal20) Университет: Interesting Point21) Физика: Induced Potential, Interaction Point, ignition point22) Физиология: InterPhalangeal, Intra- Peritoneal23) Вычислительная техника: identification of position, image processor, in-house publishing, in-plant publishing, insertion point, instruction pointer, instruction pulse, integrated processes, intelligent peripheral, interrupt pointer, interrupt priority, interrupt processor, item processing, самый важный из всех протоколов, на котором основана Internet (Через этот протокол осуществляется прямое подключение к Internet), Intelligent Peripheral (IN), Information Provider (Telephony), Instruction Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), Internet Protocol (version 4, RFC 791), архитектура системы обработки информации, интегрированный адаптер печатающего устройства, указатель команд24) Литература: International President25) Нефть: induced polarization method, initial potential, ionization potential, isoprenoid, the degree of ingress protection provided by enclosures to IEC 60529, вызванная поляризация (induced polarization), метод вызванной поляризации (induced polarization), начальное давление (initial pressure), начальный дебит (скважины, initial production), степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочками26) Биохимия: Imipramine27) Связь: internetwork protocol28) Банковское дело: очередной взнос уплачен (instalment paid)29) Геофизика: ВП30) Фирменный знак: International Pharmaceuticals, Internet Provider, Island Pacific (formerly SVI Solutions, Inc.)31) Патенты: интеллектуальная собственность (Intellectual Property)32) Деловая лексика: Implementable Projects, Incredible Price, Independent Patent33) Бурение: начальный дебит скважины (initial production), initial production (usually describing an initial production test)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: International Protection, Internet protocol Internet-протокол, immediate pressure, index of protection ("degrees of protection provided by enclosures"), intelligent pig, international practices, Inspection Plan35) Нефтегазовая техника Институт нефти (Великобритания, Institute of Petroleum), начальный потенциальный дебит скважины36) Инвестиции: instalment paid37) Сетевые технологии: Internet Packet, image processing, information processing, источник информации, межсетевой протокол, обработка информации, industrial protocol38) ЕБРР: individual project39) Полимеры: Institute of Petroleum, intermediate pressure, internal pressure40) Программирование: Instructional Pointer41) Контроль качества: integer programming42) Сахалин Ю: ingress protection43) Макаров: initial potential, interface processor, потенциал ионизации44) Военно-воздушные силы: соглашение о "честной игре" (integrity pact)45) Интернет: Internet Protocol46) Расширение файла: Data (Interactive Physics), Inspection Procedures (NRC Inspection Manual)47) Каспий: ingress protection-защита от несанкционированного доступа, защита от взлома48) Электротехника: пылеводозащищённость (ingress protection)49) Исследования и разработки (НИОКР): investigational product50) Компьютерные игры: инди-проект51) Майкрософт: протокол IP52) Общественная организация: India Partners53) NYSE. International Paper Company54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Indianapolis Field Office -
120 оборотная ведомость по зачётным операциям в расчётной палате
Economy: clearing house proofУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > оборотная ведомость по зачётным операциям в расчётной палате
См. также в других словарях:
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