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1 νέμω
A , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Phlb. 65b, later : [tense] aor. ἔνειμα, [dialect] Ep.νεῖμα Il.3.274
: [tense] pf. νενέμηκα ([etym.] δια-) X.Cyr.4.5.45:—[voice] Med., νέμομαι, [tense] fut.νεμοῦμαι Th.4.64
, D.21.203; [dialect] Ion. νεμέομαι ([etym.] ἀνα-) Hdt.1.173; laterνεμήσομαι D.H.8.71
, Plu.Crass.14, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐνειμάμην Th.8.21
, etc. ( ἐνεμησάμην is f.l. in Clearch.10, Hp.Oss.18 ([etym.] ὑπο-)):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.νεμηθήσομαι Plu. Agis14
(also νεμήσομαι in pass. sense ([etym.] δια-) App.BC4.3): [tense] aor. , D.36.38 (also in med. sense ([etym.] κατ-) Plu.Per.34, Ath.15.677e): [tense] pf. , etc. (also in med. sense, D.47.35).—Hom. uses of the [voice] Act., only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [tense] aor.; of the [voice] Med., [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.A deal out, dispense, freq. in Hom., esp. of meat and drink, μοίρας, κύπελλα, κρέα, μέθυ ν., Od.8.470, 10.357, Il.9.217, Od.7.179, cf. IG12.10.3, al.; οἱ γεωνόμοι νειμάντων τὴν γῆν ib.45.7: then generally, distribute, of the gods,Ζεὺς.. νέμει ὄλβον.. ἀνθρώποισιν Od.6.188
;Ζεὺς τά τε καὶ τὰ νέμει Pi.I.5(4).52
, cf. P.5.55;θεῶν τὰ ἴς α νεμόντων Hdt.6.11
, 109;Ζεὺς νέμων εἰκότως ἄδικα μὲν κακοῖς, ὅσια δ' ἐννόμοις A.Supp. 403
(lyr.); [Διὶ] τὸν ὑπεραλγῆ χόλον ν. leave vengeance to Zeus, S.El. 176 (lyr.); of men,ν. δευτερεῖά τινι Hdt.1.32
;τρίτον μέρος τῶν σκύλων τισί Th.3.114
; μοῖραν ν. τινί pay one due honour, respect, A.Pr. 294 (lyr.); μητρὸς τιμὰς ν. respect her privileges, Id.Eu. 624 (but πρόσω ν. τιμάς extend one's privileges, ib. 747);Λύκῳ κῆπον Εὐβοίας νέμει S.Fr.24
; Πολυκράτης μητέρα νέμει P. allots a mother (to you), prov. in Duris63 J.;εἰ πατρὸς νέμοι τιν' ὤραν τοῦ καλῶς πράσσειν δοκεῖν S. Tr.57
;τὸ σὸν γέρας τιμὴν ἐμοὶ ν. Id.Ph. 1062
;ἐκείνῳ.. αἰτίαν νέμει Id.Aj.28
; ν. αἵρεσιν give one a choice, ib. 265; affords, vouchsafes,E.
Hipp. 745 (lyr.); τὸ πιστὸν τῆς ἀληθείας ν. observe it, S.Tr. 398;τῷ.. ὄχλῳ πλέον ν. E.Hec. 868
;μήτε οἴκτῳ πλέον ν. μήτ' ἐπιεικείᾳ Th.3.48
;τὸ ἧσσον ἀδικίᾳ E.Supp. 380
(lyr.); τῷ φθόνῳ πλέον μέρος ib. 241; ;ἔλασσόν τινι Antipho 5.10
;χάριν τινί Ar.Av. 384
;πενίᾳ καὶ πλούτῳ τιμὴν ν. Pl.Lg. 696a
; of judges, κολαστὴν.. θάνατον ν. ib. 863a;συγγνώμην τισί Gal.6.753
: c. inf., (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., νέμεται ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας is freely bestowed upon them, Hdt.9.7.α'; κρέα νενεμημένα portions of meat, X.An.7.3.21; πλεῖστα μέρη ἡ οὐσία νενεμημένη distributed into.., Pl.Prm. 144d.2 pay out, distribute a bandage, in [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., Hp. Off.8,22, Fract.4,16, Sor.Fasc.4, al.3 allot, distribute in groups,πρὸς τὴν λῆξιν ἑκάστην Arist.Ath.30.3
, cf. 31.3 ([voice] Pass.);νεῖμαί τινας ἐς τὰς φυλὰς δέκαχα IG22.1.33
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐκ τῆς φυλῆς ἑκάστης νενεμημέναι τριττύες τρεῖς Arist.Ath.8.3
, cf. 63.4.II [voice] Med., distribute among themselves: hence, have and hold as one's portion, possess,πατρώϊα πάντα νέμεσθαι Od.20.336
: mostly of land, τεμένεα, τέμενος, 11.185, Il.12.313;ἔργα 2.751
, Hes.Op. 119; πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἐνειμάμην (sc. οὐσίαν) Lys.16.10, cf. 19.46; τἄλλα νεμομένη administering.., Hdt.4.165; τὰ μέταλλα, τὰ ἐμπόρια, Id.7.112, Th. 1.100; [τὰ λήμματα] ἃ νέμεσθε which you enjoy, D.3.33: abs., ἔμ' οἴεσθ' ὑμῖν εἰσοίσειν ὑμᾶς δὲ νεμεῖσθαι; that you shall reap the fruit, Id.21.203.2 reap the fruit of: hence, dwell in, inhabit,ἄλσεα νέμεσθαι Il.20.8
; freq. with names of places, spread over, occupy a country, Ἰθάκην, Ὑρίην νέμεσθαι, Od.2.167, Il.2.496;ἀγρούς Pi.P.4.150
;τὸ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ Hdt.4.19
, etc.;νεμόμενοι τὰ αὑτῶν.. ὅσον ἀποζῆν Th.1.2
.3 in Pi., of Time, spend, pass, αἰῶνα, ἁμέραν, O.2.66, N.10.56: abs., live,ἡσυχᾷ νεμόμενος P.11.55
.III from Pi. onwards, [voice] Act. is found in sense of [voice] Med., hold, possess,ἕδος Ὀλύμπου ν. O.2.12
;ἔνδον ν. πλοῦτον κρυφαῖον I.1.67
; inhabit,γῆν ν. Hdt.4.191
;χωρίον κοινῇ ν. Th.5.42
; (lyr.); ὅτι πλείστους ν. ἄνδρας to have as many husbands as possible, Str.11.13.11: abs., hold land, occupy, dwell,ν. περὶ τὴν λίμνην Hdt.4.188
:—[voice] Pass., of places, to be inhabited,πάντα ὑπὸ βαρβάροισι νέμεται Id.7.158
: abs., of a country, maintain itself, be constituted, Th.1.5,6.2 hold sway over, manage,πόλιν Hdt. 1.59
, 5.29; τὰς Ἀθήνας ib.71, etc.;λαόν Pi.O.13.27
; (lyr.);ἀστραπᾶν κράτη ν. S.OT 201
(lyr.); κράτη καὶ θρόνους ib. 237, cf.Aj. 1016; (Ptolemais, iii B.C.); (lyr.); οἴακα ν. wield, manage it, A.Ag. 802 (anap.);ἀσπίδ' εὔκυκλον ν. Id.Th. 590
; ἰσχὺν ν. ἐπὶ σκήπτροις support oneself on staves, Id.Ag.75 (anap.); ν. γλῶσσαν use the tongue, ib. 685 (lyr.);ν. πόδα Pi.N.6.15
: abs., hold sway,ὃς Συρακόσσαισι ν. Id.P.3.70
.3 hold, consider as..,σὲ νέμω θεόν S.El. 150
(lyr.), cf. 598, Tr. 483, Aj. 1331 (so in [voice] Pass., οὐδέ μοι ἐμμελέως τὸ Πιττάκειον νέμεται seems not to me fitly said, Simon.5.9): in Prose, προστάτην νέμειν τινά register as one's patron, Isoc.8.53, Hyp.Fr.21, Arist.Pol. 1275a12;ἡγεμόνα ν. τινά Agatharch.Fr.Hist.17J.
; ἀθλητῶν τοὺς μὴ νενεμημένους ἢ σεσωμασκηκότας unproved athletes, Plb. 6.47.8.B of herdsmen, pasture, graze their flocks, drive to pasture, abs.,ἐπῆλθε νέμων Od.9.233
; [χώραν] ἱκανὴν νέμειν τε καὶ ἀροῦν both for pasture and tillage, Pl.R. 373d: c. acc.,ὁ μὲν ἵππους νέμων, ὁ δὲ βοῦς Hdt.8.137
;μῆλα E.Cyc.28
, etc.; κτήνη πληγῇ ν. drive them afield with blows, Pl.Criti. 109c, cf. Heraclit.11 ([voice] Pass.).2 more freq. in [voice] Med., of cattle, feed, graze, Il.5.777, 15.631, Od.13.407, Hdt. 8.115, etc.: c. acc. loci, range over,ὡς λέαινα.. δρύοχα νεμομένα E.El. 1163
(lyr.);κολοιοὶ ταπεινὰ ν. Pi.N.3.82
: c. acc. cogn., feed on,νέμεαι.. ἄνθεα ποίης Od.9.449
;νομάς Hdt.1.78
; ;τὰ λευκὰ σήσαμα Ar.Av. 159
; of men, eat, S.Ph. 709 (lyr.).b metaph., of fire, consume, devour, Il.23.177, Hdt.5.101; alsoτὸ ψεῦδος.. νέμεται τὴν ψυχήν Plu.2.165a
.c Medic., abs., of ulcers, spread,ἐνέμετο πρόσω Hdt.3.133
, cf. Thphr.HP9.9.5; of gangrene, prob. in D.S.17.103; of thrush, Asclep. ap. Gal.12.995;ἐπὶ μᾶλλον ν. Aret.CA1.9
; ἐς τὸ εἴσω ν. ibid.; of a swelling,ὄγκος νεμόμενος Philum.Ven.17.1
.II c. acc. loci, ὄρη νέμειν graze the hills [with cattle], X.Cyr.3.2.20:—[voice] Pass.,[τὸ ὄρος] νέμεται αἰξὶ καὶ βουσί Id.An. 4.6.17
.2 metaph., πυρὶ νέμειν πόλιν waste a city by fire, give it to the flames, Hdt.6.33:—[voice] Pass., πυρὶ χθὼν νέμοιτο were being devoured, wasted by fire, Il.2.780;πυρὶ νέμεται.. ἡ φάλαγξ Plu.Alex. 18
. (Cf. OHG. neman 'take', Avest. n[schwa]mah- 'loan', Lith. nuoma 'rent', 'usury'.) -
2 προξενία
A relation of πρόξενος, treaty or compact of friendship between a state and a foreigner, Antipho Fr.67, Th.6.89; προξενίᾳ πέποιθα I trust my public friendship, Pi.N.7.65, cf. O.9.83; τινὰ π. ἐξευρήσεις; what protector wilt thou find? E.Med. 359 (anap., v.l.).2 status and privileges of a πρόξενος,π., εὐεργεσία, ἀπέλεια ἁπάντων D.20.60
; τὴν παλαιὰν π... ἣν τοῦ πάππου ἀπειπόντος αὐτὸς [sc.ὁ Ἀλκιβιάδης.. διενοεῖτο ἀνανεώσασθαι Th.5.43
;τὴν π. ὑμῶν.. πατρὸς πατὴρ πατρῴαν ἔχων παρεδίδου τῷ γένει X.HG6.3.4
;ἡ πρὸς Οηβαίους π. Aeschin.2.141
; freq. in Inscrr., IG12.116.40, etc.; coupled with other privileges, e.g. προνομία, προπραξία, ib.9(1).442.4 (Stratos, iv B. C.); πολιτεία, ἀσυλία ib.9(2).62.12 (Lamia, iii B. C.), etc.; ἔγγυος τᾶς π. ib.14;ἔγγυος τᾶν π. ὁ γραμματεύς SIG629.31
(Delph., ii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προξενία
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3 γερηφορίαις
γερηφορίαenjoyment of privileges: fem dat pl -
4 φιλάνθρωπος
-ος,-ον + A 0-0-0-0-6=6 1 Ezr 8,10; 2 Mc 4,11; 4 Mc 5,12; Wis 1,6; 7,23kindly, appealing to human feeling 4 Mc 5,12; merciful (of pers.) Wis 12,19; τὰ φιλάνθρωπα the privileges 2 Mc 4,11Cf. HORSLEY 1981,88; LARCHER 1983 179; 1984 489; PELLETIER 1980, 397-403; →NIDNTT -
5 γερηφορία
γερη-φορία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γερηφορία
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6 δωρεά
δωρ-εά, [dialect] Ion. [suff] δωρ-εή, ἡ: δωρειά in earlier Attic Inscrr., IG12.77, al., δωρεά first in ib.22.1.68:—A gift, present, esp. bounty ( = δόσις ἀναπόδοτος Arist.Top. 125a18), Hdt.2.140;δωρεὰν διδόναι Id.6.130
, A.Pr. 340; πορεῖν ib. 616; ; δ. δέχεσθαι, λαμβάνειν, Isoc.6.31, 15.40; ironically, ;δ. ἔχειν S.Aj. 1032
, D.18.312;ἐν χάριτος μέρει καὶ δωρειᾶς D.21.165
; δωρειὰν καὶ χάριν ib.172, cf. Pl.Lg. 844d; of a legacy, D.27.41, 65; δωρεαί privileges and immunities, opp. δῶρα, gifts in cash or kind, Philostr.VS2.10.4.II acc. δωρεάν as Adv., as a free gift, freely, Hdt.5.23, prob. in And.1.4;μηδὲν δ. πράττειν Plb. 18.34.7
, cf. LXX Jb.1.9;δ. λειτουργεῖν Test.Epict.4.27
, cf. Inscr.Prien. 4.17 (iv B.C.); soκατὰ δωρεάν IG7.2711.13
, al. (Acraeph., i A. D.);ἐν δωρεᾷ προσνεῖμαι Plb.22.5.4
; but γῆν ( ἀμπελῶνα, etc.) ἐν δωρεᾷ ἔχειν to hold land by a royal grant, PRev. Laws 36.15 (iii B.C.), cf. 43.11, 44.3.2 to no purpose, for naught, Ep.Gal.2.21. -
7 κοινότης
A sharing in common, community,τῶν γυναικῶν καὶ παίδων καὶ τῆς οὐσίας Arist.Pol. 1274b10
; ἡ περὶ τὰ τέκνα κ. καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας ib. 1266a34; κ. φωνῆς common language, i.e. not peculiar or dialectal, Isoc.15.296, cf. D.H.Th.54, Pomp.2.2 common or universal quality, Pl.Tht. 208d, Plot.1.3.4; opp. ἰδιότης, Epicur.Ep. 1p.17U.;κ. τοῦ ἵππου A.D.Pron.26.20
: pl., common features, Phld. Ir.p.71 W., Mort.34, Plu.Comp.Lyc.Num.1; esp.in Medicine, term of the 'Methodic' school, Gal.1.80, al., cf. Plu.2.129d (pl.).3 generality, vagueness,τῶν ὁμολογιῶν D.H.2.39
, etc.; ambiguity,ὀνόματος Epicur.Nat.14.10
, cf.Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.48, Diog.Oen.27.II in Politics, absence of privileges or distinctions, πολιτείας (sc. δημοκρατίας)ἣ μάλιστα κοινότητα δοκεῖ προῃρῆσθαι And.4.13
.III Gramm., use of a common word in two clauses, esp. in phrase ἐν κοινότητι παραλαμβάνεσθαι, A.D.Synt.122.27, al.IV concrete, the general body of a βουλή, POxy.2110.29 (iv A.D.).2 κ. τῶν ἀγρευτῶν, = κοινόν (cf.κοινός 11.2b
), Sammelb.6704.4, al. (vi A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοινότης
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8 παραιρέω
A :—take away from, withdraw, remove, τι E.l.c.; (lyr.): c. gen. partit., take away part of.., some of..,φρονήματος Id.Heracl. 908
;τῆς λύπης Hyp.Epit.41
;τοῦ φρουρίου Th.3.89
:—[voice] Pass., Hp.Fract.33.2 π. [ἀρὰν] εἰς παῖδα thou hast turned aside the curse on to thy son's head, E.Hipp. 1316.II [voice] Med. with [tense] aor. 2 παρειλόμην, later [tense] aor. 1παρειλάμην LXX Nu.11.25
, Plb.4.51.6:— draw off or away from, seduce, detach, X.Mem.1.6.1; πόλεις παραιρεῖται οὐδὲν αὐτῷ προσηκούσας Decr. ap.D.18.181, cf. Ep.3.31;γυναῖκα παρελέσθαι Arist.Pol. 1311b6
.2 take away,τὰ ὅπλα πάντων X.HG2.3.20
, Arist.Ath.37.2;αὐτῆς τὸν βίον παρείλετο Anaxil.22.10
, cf. Men.128.8 ([voice] Pass., παρῃρημένοι τὰ ὅπλα having their arms taken away, D.19.81); παραιρεῖσθαι τὴν θρασύτητά τινων lessen, damp it, ib.208; π. τοὺς ἐκ δούλου disfranchise them, Arist.Pol. 1278a32; remove privileges, ib. 1285b16; τὰ ἐφόδια παρῃρῆσθαι, in med. sense, had deprived themselves of.., Iphicr. ap. eund.Rh. 1411a12.3 generally, take away, filch from, , cf. E.IT25, etc.;γῆν τῶν γεωργῶν PTeb.5.146
(ii B. C.): metaph.,τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἀνθρώπων τὰς ἐλπίδας Phld.Piet.p.94
G.;τὰς ἀγορὰς τοῖς στρατοπέδοις Plb.1.18.9
:— [voice] Pass., τῆς Περαίας ἐκχωρεῖν ἧς αὐτῶν (sc. τῶν Ῥοδίων)παρῄρηται Id.18.2.3
.4 c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, deprive,τινά τινος Zos.1.7
, cf. 23.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραιρέω
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9 περιγράφω
A draw a line round, ; π. κύκλον draw a circle round, Id.7.60 ;π. ὅσον ἐναριστᾶν κύκλον Eup.250
;ἡ ταῦτα τὰ πεδία περιγράφουσα γραμμή Plb.2.14.8
: abs., describe a circle, Ar. Pax 879.b Geom., circumscribe,περὶ κύκλον τρίγωνον Euc.4.3
,5, cf. Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.3,al.; τὸ περιγεγραμμένον σχῆμα τῷ τομεῖ ib.40.2 define, determine, limit,π. τοῦ ἔτους χρόνον X.Mem. 1.4.12
;π. ὅτι.. ἐγγύτατα τοῦ πράγματος Arist.Rh. 1396b8
;τὴν πολλὴν βρῶσιν Heraclid.
Tar. ap. Ath.2.64e :—[voice] Med.,Arist.Metaph. 1064a2:—[voice] Pass.,περιεγέγραπτο, ὡς ἔοικε,.. μέχρι ὅσου ἡ νίκη ἐδέδοτο αὐτοῖς X.HG7.5.13
; to be bounded, D.S.3.41 ; to be circumscribed, Ti.Locr.97e, Plot.6.4.7, Dam.Pr. 113, etc.: Rhet., αἱ ἔννοιαι.. ἐφ' ἑαυτῶν περιγραφόμεναι being self- contained, Hermog.Id.1.3.3 terminate, conclude,τὴν βίβλον D.S.2.60
, 3.74, etc. ;τὰς ὑποθήκας Plu. 2.14a
;ἀγχόνῃ τὸ ζην Ath.9.388c
:—[voice] Pass., Placit.3.8.2.4 bring to an end, cure a disease, Archig. ap. Gal.8.90, Sor.2.16 ([voice] Pass.), Gal.13.860.II draw in outline, trace or sketch, delineateτοὺς θεούς Phld. Piet.81
:—[voice] Med., σκιὰν περιγράψασθαι draw oneself an outline, Poll.7.129:—[voice] Pass.,περιγεγράφθω ταύτῃ Arist.EN 1098a20
;τὰ δυνατὰ -γραφῆναι Phld.Ir.p.62W.
; περιγεγραμμένους μῦς well-marked muscles, Antyll. ap. Orib.7.7.8.III enclose as it were within brackets, cancel, annul (cf. διαγράφω), Demonic.1.3, Plu.2.334c, PSI1.64.15 ([voice] Pass., i A.D.);τὸ φιλεῖν AP5.67
(Lucill. or Polemo Rex); τὸ πρὸς δόξαν ἢ τρυφὴν ἅπαν π. Epict.Ench.33 ; π. τινὰ ἐκ πολιτείας exclude from civic privileges, Aeschin.3.209 ; τινὰ τοῦ ζῆν Vett. Val. 150.10:— [voice] Pass., Hld.10.20.IV in Law, defraud, in [voice] Pass., PAmh. 2.77.7 (ii A. D.), etc.; also, circumvent,διάταξιν Just.Nov.55
Praef.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιγράφω
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10 προθεσμός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προθεσμός
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11 προκατάρχω
A beging first,ἡ -άρχουσα χάρις Ph.1.487
;ἡ-άρξασα διάθεσις A.D.Synt.244.9
;π. μιαιφονίας D.S.38.6
;χάριτος A.D.Pron.40.10
.2 of causes (cf. προκαταρκτικός (, τῶν αἰτίων τινὰ μέν ἐστι τὰ προκατάρξαντα Dsc.Ther.Praef.
, cf. Sor.2.17, Gal.9.1: c. gen.,τῆς σωματικῆς ἁπάσης κινήσεως π. Dam.Pr. 284
; , cf. Iamb. Myst.1.7.II begin a thing before others,τοῦ πολέμου D.S.2.18
, D.C.50.2:—[voice] Med.,π. [ὀρχήσεως] D.H.7.72
; μάχης, εὐποιίας, J.AJ1.20.2, 7.15.1;ἔχθρας D.C.Fr.40.4
;π. τοῦ.. σώματος τὸ στυγνὸν σκότος Corp.Herm.1.20
(- έρχεται codd.): abs., begin hostilities, Plb.3.31.5, D.C.41.59, Heliod. in EN104.9.2 [voice] Med., = litem contestor, Gloss.III προκατάρχεσθαί τινι τῶν ἱερῶν serve one with the first or the best portion of the victim at sacrifices (one of the privileges of the citizens of the mother-city in their colonies), Th.1.25, cf. App. BC1.110.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προκατάρχω
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12 συντηρέω
A keep or preserve closely, ἑαυτὸν ἀδωροδόκητον Aristeas 209;τὴν ψυχήν μου μὴ φαγεῖν LXX To.1.11
; σ. [τὴν γνώμην] παρ' ἑαυτῇ keep it close, Plb.30.30.5, cf. LXX Si.39.2, Ev.Luc.2.19.2 preserve, maintain, of grants or privileges, SIG705.48 (Delph., ii B.C.), al., BGU1074.2 (i A.D.):—[voice] Pass., IG12(5).860.44 ([place name] Tenos); ἀμφότεροι -οῦνται (sc. ὅ τε οἶνος καὶ οἱ ἀσκοί) Ev.Matt.9.17.3 observe strictly,τὸ τῆς φύσεως τέλος Epicur.Fr. 554
; τὰ νόμιμα Aristeas 127;τὰς ὁδοὺς αὐτοῦ LXX Si.2.15
;τὴν εὐταξίαν Arch.Pap.3.134
(Thera, iii/ii B.C.);τήν τε φιλίαν καὶ τὴν συμμαχίαν Riv.Fil.60.60
(Cyrene, ii B.C.); σ. τὸ διάστημα keep distance, Ascl. Tact.12.11, Ael.Tact.42.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντηρέω
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13 φιλάνθρωπος
φῐλάνθρωπ-ος, ον,A loving mankind, humane, benevolent, tender-hearted, and, in weaker sense, kind, courteous, Epich.[274];φ. καὶ φιλαθήναιος καὶ φιλόσοφος Isoc.Ep. 5.2
;φ. καὶ φιλόπολις Id.2.15
;δημοτικὸς καὶ φ. X.Mem.1.2.60
;ψυχὴν φιλανθρωπότατος Id.Cyr.1.2.1
; φ. δὲ παύεσθαι τρόπου, of Prometheus, A.Pr.11, cf. 28; of animals that attach themselves to men, as of dogs, gentle, X.Cyn.6.25; of horses, Id.Eq.2.3; τὸ φιλάνθρωπον, = φιλανθρωπία, Plu.Cat.Ma.3, etc.;τὸ φ. καὶ μεταδοτικόν Phld.Oec.p.54J.
; τὰ φιλάνθρωπα humane treatment,τῶν φ. τυχεῖν PCair.Zen.638.13
(iii B. C.); kindnesses, Plb.10.38.3, 12.5.3, etc.II of things, humane, humanizing,χάρις δικαία καὶ φ. E.Fr.953.41
;γεωργία X.Oec.19.17
;ψηφίσματα Id.Vect.3.6
;λόγοι D.45.4
; τρόπος, in Music, Plu.2.1135c, etc.; of wines, generous, Id.Cleom.13 ([comp] Comp.), cf. 2.680b.2 appealing to human feeling, of situations, Arist.Po. 1452b38, al. (less prob., satisfying the sense of poetic justice).3 Medic., of diet, generous, τροφὴ -οτέρα, opp. ὀλίγη, Gal.1.211; but of a medical treatise, popular, Id.15.551 ([comp] Comp.).III φιλάνθρωπα, τά, concessions, grants, privileges, immunities, OGI221.14 (Ilium, iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.37.11 (iii B. C.), SIG548.3 (Delph., iii B. C.), Plb.4.26.8, UPZ 162v 22, al. (ii B. C.), OGI331.42 (Pergam., ii B. C.), Epist.Jul.Caes. ap. J.AJ14.10.2, D.S.32.4, etc.; Thess. [full] φιλάνθρουπα IG9(2).517.16 (Larissa, iii B. C.).b sg., benefaction, endowment, gratuity, BGU1202.10 (i B. C.), Mon.Anc.Gr.9.10, etc.c sg., letter expressing friendly feelings, PSI4.439.32, PCair.Zen.56.10 (both iii B. C.).IV Adv.,- ως τινὶ κεχρῆσθαι D.19.225
;φ. διακεῖσθαι πρός τινα Plb.1.68.13
;φ. καὶ δημοτικῶς D.24.24
;θεοφιλῶς καὶ φ. Isoc.9.43
, cf. 15.132, Phld. Herc.1251.14, etc.: [comp] Sup.- ότατα D.24.191
, D.C.69.2.V [suff] φῐλάνθρωπ-ον, τό, = ἀπαρίνη, Dsc.3.90, Plin.HN24.176; [full] φιλανθρώπειος βοτάνη in Archig. ap. Gal.12.574.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλάνθρωπος
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14 χαλκός
A copper,χ. ἐρυθρός Il.9.365
; with reference to its polished surface, αἶθοψ, ἦνοψ, νῶροψ, φαεινός, 4.495, 16.408, 2.578, 12.151;Τρῶες.. χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες 13.801
;πεδίον.. λάμπετο χαλκῷ 20.156
;τῆλε δὲ χ. λάμφ' ὥς τε στεροπή 10.153
, cf. 11.65, 19.363;σάκος.. χαλκῷ παμφαῖνον 14.11
; and of the ornaments of a house,χαλκοῦ τε στεροπήν Od.4.72
; of copper as the first metal that men learnt to smelt and work,τῶν δ' ἦν χάλκεα μὲν τεύχεα, χάλκεοι δέ τε οἶκοι, χαλκῷ δ' εἰργάζοντο, μέλας δ' οὐκ ἔσκε σίδηρος Hes.Op. 151
; χ. ἐρυθρός (cf. supr.) Hp.Ulc.17, Thphr.Lap.57, Callix.1;χ. ἐρυθρὸς καὶ λευκός Thphr.Od.71
;χ. Κύπριος Posidon.52J.
, Dsc.1.102, cf. Polyaen.3.10.14; alloyed with tin to form bronze, the usual meaning of the word in Hom. (v. infr. 11) and freq. in later writers:σίδηρος δὲ καὶ χ. πολέμων ὄργανα Pl.Lg. 956a
, etc.;χ. κεκραμένος D.Chr.28.3
.II in Poets freq. for anything made of metal, esp. of arms (hence Pi. calls it πολιός, the proper epith. of iron, P.3.48); of offensive arms, ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ, νηλέϊ χ., of a spear, a sword, Il.4.540, 3.292, al.; of a knife, 1.236, al.; of an axe, 13.180, Od.5.244, al.; of a fish-hook, Il.16.408; of defensive arms, as the plates laid on a shield, 20.275; χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι, of a warrior girding on his armour, 23.130;κεκορυθμένος, αἴθοπι χ. 4.495
;ἐδύσετο νώροπα χ. 2.578
; of both combined, πλάγχθη δ' ἀπὸ χαλκόφι χαλκός the spear of bronze glanced off the helm of bronze, 11.351.2 of vessels, copper, cauldron, urn, 18.349, Od.8.426; of a cinerary urn, S.El. 758; collectively of bronze plate, χ. μυρίος, Pi.N.10.45;θάλαμον.., ὅθι νητὸς χρυσὸς καὶ χ. ἔκειτο Od. 2.338
, cf.13.19,21.10,62, Il.2.226; used in payment of ransom, 22.50, cf. 340, Od.5.38.3 of a bronze mirror, A.Fr. 393, Call.Lav.Pall.21, Ap6.210 (Philet.); used as a burning-glass, Thphr.Ign.73.4 collectively, copper money, IPE12.24.15 (Olbia, iv B. C.), Ev.Matt. 10.9, Ev.Marc.12.41, cf.ἰσόνομος 11
; generally, money, opp. κύαμοι, IG14.423 ii 21 ([place name] Tauromenium), cf. BGU822.12 (iii A. D.), etc.; χαλκοῦ σπάνις MenMon.156;χαλκὸν ἔχων πῶς οὐδὲν ἔχεις μάθε AP 11.167
(Pollian.).5 = χάλκωμα, bronze plate or tablet,τὰν προξενίαν γράψαντας εἰς χαλκὸν ἀνθέμεν IG9(1).682
(Corcyra, iv B. C.); οὐετρανοὶ οἱ χωρὶς χαλκῶν, who have not received bronze copies of the privileges granted on discharge, BGU113.5 (ii A. D.), etc.6 a weight, 1/8 obol, Gal.19.752.III χαλκοῦ ἄνθος, particles thrown off by copper when cooling, Hp.Mul.1.104, Ph.Bel.102.34, Dsc.5.77.b χαλκοῦ λεπίς, small pieces that scale off under the hammer, ib.78. (Perh. cf. Lith. geležìs 'iron'.) -
15 ἀριστοπολιτευτής
A best of citizens, honorary title, esp. at Sparta, IG5(1).335, al.:—also [suff] ἀριστο-πολίτης [λῑ], ου, ὁ, best citizen, αἰώνιος ἀ. ib.468, IPE2.29 (Panticapaeum; - πυλίτης lapis):— hence [suff] ἀριστο-πολῑτεία, ἡ, privileges of an ἀ., IG5(1).65 ([place name] Sparta), SIG 893A 9 ([place name] Messene).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀριστοπολιτευτής
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16 ἀτιμία
A dishonour, disgrace,ἀτιμίῃσιν ἰάλλειν Od.13.142
, Pi.O.4.21, S.El. 1035, etc.;ἐν ἀτιμίῃ τινὰ ἔχειν Hdt.3.3
;ἀτιμίην προστιθέναι τινί Id.7.11
; ὄνειδος καὶ ἀ. ἔχειν ib. 231; ἀτιμίης κυρεῖν πρός τινος ib. 158; θεῶν ἀ. dishonour done to the gods, E.Heracl.72, Pl.Hipparch. 229c;οὐκ ἀτιμίᾳ σέθεν A.Eu. 796
: pl.,ταῖς μεγίσταις κολάζειν ἀ. Pl.Plt. 309a
, cf. 310e, R. 492d, al.;ὕβρεις καὶ ἀτιμίας D.18.205
, 21.23; indignities, Arist.Pol. 1336b11. -
17 ἄτιμος
ἄτῑμ-ος, ον, (Aτιμή 1
) unhonoured, dishonoured, Il.1.171; μετὰ πᾶσιν ἀτιμοτάτη θεός εἰμι ib. 516;ἀτιμότερον δέ με θήσεις 16.90
; ἀτιμότεροι, opp. λαχόντες τιμῆς, Thgn.1111;ἄ. μόρος
dishonourable,A.
Th. 589; ἄτιμα δ' οὐκ ἐπραξάτην, i.e. they have met their deserts, Id.Ag. 1443; ἄτιμος Ἀργείοισι by them, S.Aj. 440; ἔκ γ' ἐμοῦ by me, Id.OC51.b c.gen., ἄ. δωμάτων without the honour of.., not deemed worthy of.., A.Ch. 409 (lyr.); πάντων ib. 295; ; χάρις οὐκ ἄ. πόνων no unworthy return for.., Id.Ag. 354; .2 deprived of civic rights (cf. ἀτιμία), ἄτιμα τὰ τέκνα γίνεται Hdt.1.173
, cf. IG1.37, 9(1).334 ([dialect] Locr.), etc.; opp. ἐπίτιμος, Ar.Av. 766, Ra. 692, And.1.80; ἄ. τὰ σώματα ib.74: c.gen.; ib.75; ἄ. γερῶν deprived of privileges, Th.3.58; ἄ. τοῦ τεθνηκότος debarred from all rights in him, S.El. 1214; ἄ. τοῦ συμβουλεύειν deprived of the right of advising, D.15.33;ἄ. τῆς πόλεως καθιστάναι τινά Lys.12.21
;ἄ. εἶναι καθάπαξ D.21.32
, Arist.Ath.22.8.3 of things, not honourable, Hdt.5.6 ([comp] Sup.); ἄτιμον ποιεῖσθαί τι hold in dishonour, S.Ant. 78;ἄτιμα ποιεῖν ἔς τινα Hdt.2.141
;ἄ. τοὔργον Ar.Av. 166
; less honourable,X.
Cyr.8.4.5; of parts of the body,τὸ τιμιώτερον καὶ τὸ ἀτιμότερον Arist.PA 672b21
;ἀ. σκεῦος D.S.17.66
.II (τιμή 11
) without price or value, τοῦ νῦν οἶκον ἄτιμον ἔδεις thou devourest his substance without payment, Od.16.431; of little price, cheap, opp. τίμιος, X.Vect.4.10. -
18 ἐλασσόω
Aἠλάττωσα Lys.13.9
, Plb.16.21.5: [tense] pf.ἠλλάττωκα D.H.Comp.6
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ωθήσομαι Th.5.34
, D. 21.66: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in same sense, Hdt.6.11, Th.5.104: [tense] aor. ἠλασσώθην, -ττώθην, Id.1.77, D.10.33: [tense] pf.ἠλάττωμαι Apollod.Com.7.3
, Plb. 18.4.3:— make less or smaller, diminish, reduce in amount, PTeb.19.11 (ii B.C.), PLips.105.28 (i A.D.):—[voice] Pass., POxy. 918xi3 (ii A.D.).2 in early writers, lower, degrade,τὴν πόλιν Lys.13.9
, Isoc.8.17; ; cut down, shorten,συναλοιφαῖς τὰ ῥήματα D.H.Comp.6
: c. gen., detract from,μὴ προστιθέναι τιμήν, ἀλλὰ μὴ ἐλασσοῦν τῆς ὑπαρχούσης Th.3.42
:—[voice] Med., reduce the power of,τινάς Plb.22.15.1
.II [voice] Pass.,1 abs., to be lessened, suffer loss, be depreciated, of things, Th.2.62; of persons, Id.4.59,al., OGI139.10(ii B.C.), PTeb.382.13(i B.C.), Phld.Lib.p.32 O., al., Ev.Jo.3.30, etc.;μέγα τοῦθ' οἱ πατέρες ἠλαττώμεθα Apollod.Com. 7.3
; also, take less than one's due, waive one's rights or privileges, Th. 1.77, D.56.14; but, fall short of one's professions, act dishonestly, Isoc.1.49.2 c. dat. rei, have the worst of it, Hdt.6.11, Th.5.104, etc.;τῷ πολέμῳ Id.1.115
; to be inferior,τῇ ἐμπειρίᾳ Id.5.72
;πολλαῖς ναυσί X.HG1.5.15
; πᾶσι τούτοις ib.6.2.28; ἠλαττωμένος τοῖς ὄμμασι, of a one-eyed man, Plb.18.4.3; : c. gen., fall short of,τῶν ἀρχετύπων Ph.1.606
.3 c. gen. pers., to be at a disadvantage with a person,πολλὰ μὲν οὖν ἔγωγ' ἐλαττοῦμαι κατὰ τουτονὶ τὸν ἀγῶν' Αἰσχίνου D.18.3
;ἐλαττοῦσθαί τινός τινι Pl.Alc.1.121b
;μηδὲν τῶν δημιουργῶν Id.Grg. 459c
.4 c. gen. rei, suffer loss in respect of, κεφαλαίου, τόκων, BGU155.10 (ii A.D.); to be in want of, LXX 1 Ki.21.15(16): also c. dat., ib.2 Ki.3.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλασσόω
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19 ἐπιτιμία
ἐπιτιμ-ία, ἡ,A the condition of an ἐπίτιμος, enjoyment of all civilrights and privileges, opp. ἀτιμία, Aeschin.2.88, D.21.106; τὸ συνειλεγμένον εἰς τὴν ἐ. money collected for the recovery of the franchise, Id.18.312 ;ἡ ἐ. σου οὐδὲν βλαβήσεται POxy.1405.10
(iii A.D.), cf. Schwyzer 328.11 (Delph., iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιτιμία
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20 ἰσοδαμιοργός
ἰσο-δᾱμιοργός, ὁ, (ϝισο lapis)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰσοδαμιοργός
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