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1 πενία
povertyΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > πενία
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2 φτώχεια
povertyΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > φτώχεια
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3 πενία
πενίᾱ, πενίαpoverty: fem nom /voc /acc dualπενίᾱ, πενίαpoverty: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————πενίαι, πενίαpoverty: fem nom /voc plπενίᾱͅ, πενίαpoverty: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 χέρνα
χέρνᾱ, χέρναpoverty: fem nom /voc /acc dualχέρνᾱ, χέρναpoverty: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)χέρνᾱ, χέρνηpoverty: fem nom /voc /acc dualχέρνᾱ, χέρνηpoverty: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
5 πτωχεία
πτωχεία, ας, ἡ (πτωχεύω; Hdt., Aristoph. et al.; PGen 14, 23; LXX, Test12Patr; prim.: ‘beggarliness’) state of being deficient in means of support, poverty, lit., w. θλῖψις Rv 2:9. ἡ κατὰ βάθους πτ. (βάθος 2) extreme poverty 2 Cor 8:2. Paradoxically τῇ πτ. τινὸς πλουτῆσαι become rich through someone’s poverty vs. 9. In Ox 1 recto, 1 the word πτωχία occurs, but the context is lost.—DELG s.v. πτήσσω III. M-M. TW. -
6 ακτημοσύνας
ἀκτημοσύνᾱς, ἀκτημοσύνηpoverty: fem acc plἀκτημοσύνᾱς, ἀκτημοσύνηpoverty: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
7 ἀκτημοσύνας
ἀκτημοσύνᾱς, ἀκτημοσύνηpoverty: fem acc plἀκτημοσύνᾱς, ἀκτημοσύνηpoverty: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
8 ακτημοσύνη
ἀκτημοσύνηpoverty: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————ἀκτημοσύνηpoverty: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
9 πενίαι
πενίαpoverty: fem nom /voc plπενίᾱͅ, πενίαpoverty: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
10 πενίας
πενίᾱς, πενίαpoverty: fem acc plπενίᾱς, πενίαpoverty: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
11 πενίη
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12 πενία
A poverty, need,πενίῃ εἴκων Od.14.157
; οὐλομένην π. Hes. Op. 717;στάσις πενίας δότειρα Pi.Fr.109.5
;τῇ Ἑλλάδι π. σύντροφός ἐστι,.. [ἀρετῇ] δὲ διαχρεωμένη τὴν πενίην ἀπαμύνεται Hdt.7.102
; ; π. δὲ σοφίαν ἔλαχε διὰ τὸ συγγενές (v.l. δυστυχές) E.Fr. 641 ; ἐν πενίᾳ εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι, Pl.Ap. 23c, R. 613a ;εἰς π. πολλὴν καὶ ἀπορίαν καταστῆναι And.1.144
: pl.πενίαι Isoc.8.128
, Pl.Prt. 353d, R. 618a, etc. -
13 σπάνις
A scarcity, dearth, lack, ;ἀνδρῶν D.25.31
; , cf. LXX Ju.8.9;θηρίων Str.2.5.26
;νεκύων AP9.53
(Nicod. or Bass.); οὐ σπάνις.. ἔχειν,= οὐ σπάνιον, there is no lack, no difficulty, in getting, E.IA 1163; οὗ σ. ἀνδρὶ τυχεῖν which 'tis rare for a man to get, IG2.2753, cf. 3577: abs., dearth, τροφὰς ἐν τῇ μεγάλῃ σ. παρέσχε ib.3.687.II unsatisfied need, want, c. gen.,ἐν σπάνι βύβλων Hdt.5.58
; σ. σχεῖν τοῦ βίου poverty, S.OT 1461;βίου E.Hec.12
; , cf. Pl.Lg. 678d;σ. τῶν ἀναγκαίων Antipho 4.1.2
; τῇ τῶν χρημάτων ς. Th.1.142;ἀργυρίου Lys.19.11
; ἡ.. σ. πρόχειρος εἰς τὸ δρᾶν κακά want, poverty, Philem.157. -
14 πένομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to exert oneself, to toil, to work, to prepare, to provide' (Il.), `to exert onself, to (have to) do hard labour, to be poor, to lack smth.' (Sol., trag., Pl.).Other forms: only pres. a. ipf.Derivatives: 1. πενία, ion. - ίη f. `poverty, lack' (ξ 157; Scheller Oxytonierung 23 a. 39); 2. πενιχρ-ός `poor, devoid of smth.' (γ 348; cf. zu μελιχρός s. μέλι) with - ότης f. (S. E.). - αλέος `id.' (AP). 3. πένης, - ητος m. (f. πένησσα πτωχή H.) `who has to live from the labour of his hands, needy, poor' in opposition both to πλούσιος and to πτωχός = `begging, destitute' (IA.) with πενέσ-τερος, - τατος (X., D.); after ἀσθενέσ-τερος a.o.; not with Schwyzer 535 from *πενετ-τερος); from it πενητ-εύω `to be poor' (Emp.), - υλίδας m. "son of poverty" (Cerc.), from a hypocor. *Πενητ-ύλος (as Φειδ-ύλος, Πενθ-ύλος a.o.). -- 4. πόνος m. `(hard) labour, effort, struggle, sorrow, pain, fruit of the labour' (Il.; on the meaning Trümpy Fachausdrücke 148 ff.); also as 2. member, e.g. παυσί-πονος `ending pain' (E., Ar. in lyr.); but ματαιο-πόνος a.o. to πονέομαι, s. v. From it πον-ηρός `toilsome, useless, bad, evil' (IA.) with - ηρία, - ηρεύομαι, - ήρευμα; πονόεις `id.' (Man.). -- 5. Iterative deverbative πονέομαι, also w. ἀμφι-, δια- a.o. (Il., mostly in the older language), πονέω, also w. δια-, ἐκ-, κατα- a.o. (posthom.) `to exert oneself, to provide, to suffer', trans. `to cause pain'. As 2. member a.o. in ματαιο-πονέω `to labour in vain' (Democr.) with - πονία (Str.), - πόνημα (Iamb.), - πόνος (Plu., Gal.). From it πόν-ημα ( δια-) n. `labour, work' (Pl., E. u.a.), - ησις ( δια-, κατα-) f. `labour, effort' (Plu., D. L.); as backformation e.g. διάπον-ος `working hard, weary' (Plu.) from δια-πονέω. 6. Beside it πονάω only in ἐπονάθη (Pi.) and ἐπόνασαν (Theoc.); s. Schwyzer 719 w. n. 1.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Not certainly explained. The primary present πένομαι, which was pushed back and replaced by its own iterative πονέομαι, - έω and by its synonyms, e.g. κάμνω, δέω, is in the epos used esp. of domestic labour (cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 15). The meaning `want, lack, be poor' (from where πενία and πενιχρός already since Od.) developed from there like Lat. laborare `exert oneself', also `be in need, be pressed' (unargumented doubt in WP. 2, 661). Unclear is however the earlier history of the meaning. Possible is, that πένομαι orig. indicated a certain kind of domesic labour and from there was generalized. One may compare in that case expressions for `stretch, twist, weave' in Lith. pìnti `twist', OCS pęti `stretch', Arm. hanum and henum `weave', further OHG etc. spin. As the basic meaning of this verb seems to have been `unharness', one may also from there through `harness oneself' come to `exert oneself' (cf. Arm. y-enum `stem or stut smthing with hands or shoulders'?). Thus (after Schleicher, Benfey, Fick; s. Curtius 271f.) Pedersen KZ 39, 414 and Persson Beitr. 1, 411 ff.; further combinations in WP. 2, 660ff., Pok. 988, W.-Hofmann s. pendeō. As however the semantic development can be interpreted in diff. ways, this etymology, though quite possible, cannot be proven. A loan is hard to envisage. -- On the meaning of πένητες and πλούσιοι and synonyms and of πενία and πλοῦτος s. J. Hemelrijk Πενία en Πλοῦτος. Diss. Utrecht 1925. Cf. πεῖνα und σπάνις.Page in Frisk: 2,504-506Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πένομαι
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15 βάθος
βάθος, ους, τό (s. βαθύς; Aeschyl., Hdt.+) gener., distance beneath someth.① the space or distance beneath a surface, depth (w. ὕψος Is 7:11; Herm. Wr. 11, 20b) Dg 7:2; (w. other dimensions; s. Aristot., Phys. 4, 1, 209a, 5; Dio Chrys. 76 [26], 6; Plut., Mor. 937f; SIG 973, 6ff μῆκος, πλάτος, β. [of a ditch]; Philo, Decal. 25; Jos., Ant. 1, 77) Eph 3:18 (cp. the magic formula γενέσθω φῶς πλάτος βάθος μῆκος ὕψος αὐγή PGM 4, 970f and 978f; 12, 157; s. Straub 56). Of soil Mt 13:5; Mk 4:5 (Jos., Ant. 8, 63 τῆς γῆς β.; Theophr., HP 6, 5, 4 χώρας βάθος; BGU 1122, 16 of plants ἔχον τὸ καθῆκον β.). Of the depths of the sea B 10:10 (cp. schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 1, 461; 4, 865f; Ps 68:3; Am 9:3; Mi 7:19 al. LXX). Of deep water Lk 5:4. Of eyes sunken because of swelling Papias (3:2). ὕψωμα οὔτε βάθος Ro 8:39, since they are said to be creatures and the context speaks apparently only of transcendent forces, are prob. astral spirits; they are both astronomical t.t., and β. means the celestial space below the horizon fr. which the stars arise (PGM 4, 575 ἀστὴρ ἐκ τ. βάθους ἀναλάμπων).② someth. nonphysical perceived to be so remote that it is difficult to assess, depth fig. (Aeschyl. et al.) ἡ κατὰ βάθους πτωχεία αὐτῶν their poverty reaching down into the depths (Strabo 9, 3, 5 ἄντρον κοῖλον κατὰ βάθους)= extreme poverty 2 Cor 8:2; β. πλούτου (Soph., Aj. 130; cp. Jos., Ant. 1, 271 τὸ τῆς τριχὸς βάθος; Pr 18:3; Aelian, VH 3, 18 πλοῦτος βαθύς; Norden, Agn. Th. 243, 3) depth (i.e. inexhaustibility) of the wealth Ro 11:33; τὰ β. τῆς θείας γνώσεως depths of divine knowledge 1 Cl 40:1 (Philo, Poster. Cai. 130 β. τῆς ἐπιστήμης); τὰ β. τοῦ θεοῦ the depths of God 1 Cor 2:10 (TestJob 37:6 τοῦ κυρίου); τὰ βάθη τοῦ σατανᾶ Rv 2:24 v.l. (cp. Jdth 8:14 βάθος καρδίας ἀνθρώπου; τὰ βάθη τῆς καρδίας καὶ τοῦ νοῦ Just., D. 121, 2; Eunap., Vi. Soph. 23, 3, 8 p. 113 β. τῆς ψυχῆς; w. κακῶν Aeschyl., Pers. 465).—DELG s.v. βαθύς. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
16 παραμύθιον
παραμύθιον, ου, τό (παραμυθέομαι) pert. to that which offers encouragement, esp. as consolation, means of consolation, alleviation (Soph., El. 129; Thu. 5, 103, 1; Appian, Mithrid. 28 §110 πενίας τὴν σοφίαν ἔθεντο παραμύθιον=‘they used philosophy [only] as a means of consoling themselves for their poverty’, or ‘to alleviate their poverty’; Kaibel 951, 4; PFlor 332, 19; Wsd 3:18; Philo, Praem. 72; Jos., Bell. 6, 183; 7, 392) εἴ τι π. ἀγάπης if there is any solace afforded by love Phil 2:1 (SEG 28, 953, 30 [I A.D.].—DELG s.v. μῦθος. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
17 ακτημοσύνηι
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18 ἀκτημοσύνηι
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19 ακτημοσύνην
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20 ἀκτημοσύνην
См. также в других словарях:
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