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plantas+v

  • 1 planta

    planta, ae, f. [for plancta; cf. plānus; root v. plango].
    I.
    Any vegetable production that serves to propagate the species, a sprout, shoot, twig, sprig, sucker, graft, scion, slip, cutting, Varr. R. R. 1, 55:

    malleoli, plantae, sarmenta, viviradices, propagines,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 52; Verg. G. 2, 23.—
    B.
    A young tree, a shrub that may be transplanted, a set, slip, Ov. R. Am. 193:

    plantas ex seminario transferre in aliud,

    Plin. 17, 11, 14, § 75:

    plantae sinapis primā hieme translatae,

    Col. 11, 3, 29:

    thymi novellas plantas disponere,

    id. 11. 3, 40:

    puteusque brevis... in tenuis plantas facile diffunditur haustu,

    Juv. 3, 227:

    planta, quam quis in solo nostro posuerit,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 74 (but not used in the general sense of a plant, for which, in class. Lat.:

    res quae gignitur e terrā, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 5, 13; v. Madv. ad loc., and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 890).—
    II.
    A sole, sole of the foot:

    ah! tibi ne teneras glacies secet aspera plantas,

    Verg. E. 10, 49:

    citae,

    Ov. M. 10, 591:

    cubitales,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24:

    pedum plantae,

    Verg. A. 8, 458:

    mihi summa licet contingere sidera plantis,

    Prop. 1, 8, 43:

    plantā duci,

    to be dragged by the heel, Juv. 5, 125:

    tremulis insistere plantis,

    id. 6, 96:

    assequi plantā,

    in the course, Sil. 13, 246:

    certamina plantae,

    a race, id. 16, 458:

    quadrupedem planta fodiens, i. e. calcaribus,

    id. 6, 212:

    exsurgere in plantas,

    Sen. Ep. 111, 3:

    quid enim velocis gloria plantae Praestat,

    Juv. 13, 98:

    plantā magnā calcor,

    id. 3, 247.—Prov.:

    sutorem supra plantam ascendere vetuit (like ultra crepidam),

    Val. Max. 8, 12 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > planta

  • 2 planta

        planta ae, f    [PLAT-], a sprout, shoot, twig, graft: malleoli, plantae: plantas abscindens de corpore matrum, V.— A young plant, set, slip: plantam deponere in hortis, O.: tenues, Iu.— A sole, sole of the foot: tibi ne teneras glacies secet plantas, V.: citae, O.: caeno evellere plantam, H.: plantā duci, be dragged by the heel, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    cutting, heel, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant
    II
    sole (of foot); (esp. as placed on ground in standing/treading); foot

    Latin-English dictionary > planta

  • 3 dēfringō

        dēfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere    [de + frango], to break off, break to pieces: ex arbore plantas, V.: ramum arboris: ferrum summā ab hastā, V.
    * * *
    defringere, defrengi, defractus V TRANS
    break off; remove by breaking; break to pieces (L+S); destroy

    Latin-English dictionary > dēfringō

  • 4 dē-pōnō

        dē-pōnō posuī    (-posīvī, Ct.), positus, ere, to lay away, put aside, set down, lay, place, set, deposit: lecticā paulisper depositā: corpora sub ramis arboris, V.: mentum in gremiis mimarum: onera iumentis, Cs.: depositis armis, Cs.: arma umeris, V.: anulos, L.: argenti pondus defossā terrā, H.: plantas sulcis, V.: Onus naturae, i. e. to give birth to, Ph.—To lay, wager, stake, bet: vitulam, V.—To lay up, lay aside, put by, deposit, give in charge, commit, confide, intrust: gladium apud te: tabulas apud Pompeium, Cs.: (pecunias) in publicā fide, L.: liberos in silvis, Cs.: HS LX in publico, Cs.: saucios, Cs.—P. pass.: depositus, laid down, despaired of, given up, dead (because the recently dead were laid on the ground): Iam prope depositus, certe iam frigidus, i. e. dead, O.: Depositum me flere, O.: parens, V.: rei p. pars.—Fig., to lay down, lay aside, put away, give up, resign, get rid of: studia de manibus: ex memoriā insidias: personam accusatoris: certamina, L.: bellum, O.: timorem: imperium, Cs.: provinciam: nomen, O.: sitim in undā, quench, O.: prius animam quam odium, i. e. to die, N.: clavum, to lose the rank of senator, H.—To deposit, intrust, commit: populi ius in vestrāfide: quae rimosā deponuntur in aure, H.: aliquid tutis auribus, H.—To fix, direct: in Damalin oculos, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-pōnō

  • 5 fīgō

        fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere    [FIG-], to fix, fasten, drive, thrust in, attach, affix, post, erect, set up: mucrones in cive: clavum, L.: leges in Capitolio: fixit leges pretio atque refixit, V.: quam crucem servis fixeras, erected: domos, build, Ta.: feracīs plantas humo, set, V.: Clavos verticibus, H.: veribus trementia (frusta), fix on spits, V.: mucronem tempore, O.: virus in venas per volnera, injects: vestigia, plants, V.: arma ad postem Herculis, H.: clipeum postibus, V.: spolia fixa domi habere, L.: luteum opus celsā sub trabe, O.: sedem Cumis, to fix his abode, Iu.: in virgine voltūs, fixes, V.: fixae cibo pupulae, H.: oscula dulcia, V.— To pierce through, transfix, pierce: hunc Intorto telo, V.: Olli fixo stetit hasta cerebro, V.: aprum, Iu.: Figar a sagittā, O.—Fig., to fix, fasten, direct, set: alqd animo: nostras intra te fige querelas, Iu.: nequitiae fige modum tuae, H.: mentem omnem in Milonis consulatu: mea dicta, take to heart, V.— To sting, taunt, rally: alqm maledictis.
    * * *
    figere, fixi, fixus V
    fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish

    Latin-English dictionary > fīgō

  • 6 humus

        humus ī, f    [cf. χαμαί], the earth, ground, soil: infecta sanguine, S.: subacta atque pura: Fossa repletur humo, O.: humum momordit, bit the ground, V.: feracīs figere humo plantas, V.: semina Spargere humo, O.: Deiecto in humum voltu, O.: humi pabulum, i. e. grass, S.—Poet.: sermones Repentes per humum, H.: vitat humum, H.— A land, country, region: Punica, O.
    * * *
    ground, soil, earth, land, country

    Latin-English dictionary > humus

  • 7 māter

        māter tris, f    [2 MA-], a mother: pietas in matrem: quae matre Asteriā est, daughter of Asteria: lambere matrem, foster-mother, V.: Pilentis matres in mollibus, matrons, V.: Matres atque viri, ladies, V.: mater familias or familiae, lady of the house ; see familia.— A nurse, mother (as a title of honor): Vesta, V.: deūm, Cybele, O.: Matris Magnae sacerdos, i. e. mother of the gods, Cybele: terra, quam matrem appellamus, mother country, L.: Populonia, mother city, V.: petere antiquam matrem, O.: cupidinum, i. e. Venus, H. —Of animals, a mother, dam, parent: prohibent a matribus haedos, V.: ova adsunt ipsis cum matribus (i. e. gallinis), Iu.: simia, Iu.—Of plants, a parent, stock: plantas abscindens de corpore matrum, V.—Fig., a mother, parent, producer, nurse, cause, origin, source: philosophia mater omnium bene factorum: avaritiae mater, luxuries.
    * * *
    mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city

    Latin-English dictionary > māter

  • 8 artum

    1.
    artus (not arctus), a, um, adj. [v. arma], prop. fitted; hence,
    I.
    Lit., close, strait, narrow, confined, short, brief:

    exierunt regionibus artis,

    Lucr. 6, 120:

    claustra,

    id. 1, 70; so id. 3, 808:

    nec tamen haec ita sunt arta et astricta, ut ea laxare nequeamus,

    Cic. Or. 65, 220:

    artioribus apud populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    nullum vinculum ad astringendam fidem jure jurando majores artius esse voluerunt,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 111:

    compages,

    Verg. A. 1, 293:

    nexus,

    Ov. M. 6, 242:

    arto stipata theatro,

    pressed together in a contracted theatre, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60:

    toga,

    a narrow toga without folds, id. ib. 1, 18, 30 (cf. exigua toga, id. ib. 1, 19, 13):

    nimis arta convivia,

    i. e. with too many guests, who are therefore compelled to sit close together, id. ib. 1, 5, 29 et saep.—Hence, subst.: artum, i, n., a narrow place or passage:

    ventus cum confercit, franguntur in arto montes nimborum,

    Lucr. 6, 158 Lachm.:

    multiplicatis in arto ordinibus,

    Liv. 2, 50; so id. 34, 15:

    nec desilies imitator in artum,

    nor, by imitating, leap into a close place, Hor. A. P. 134.—
    II.
    Trop., strict, severe, scanty, brief, small:

    sponte suā cecidit sub leges artaque jura,

    subjected himself to the severity of the laws, Lucr. 5, 1147:

    Additae leges artae et ideo superbae quasque etc.,

    Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 12:

    vincula amoris artissima,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2: artior somnus, a sounder or deeper sleep, id. Rep. 6, 10:

    arti commeatus,

    Liv. 2, 34; Tac. H. 4, 26; cf.:

    in arto commeatus,

    id. ib. 3, 13:

    artissimae tenebrae,

    very thick darkness, Suet. Ner. 46 (for which, in class. Lat., densus, v. Bremi ad h. l., and cf. densus) al.—So, colligere in artum, to compress, abridge:

    quae (volumina) a me collecta in artum,

    Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44.—Of hope, small, scanty:

    spes artior aquae manantis,

    Col. 1, 5, 2: ne spem sibi ponat in arto, diminish hope, expectation, [p. 169] Ov. M. 9, 683:

    quia plus quam unum ex patriciis creari non licebat, artior petitio quattuor petentibus erat,

    i. e. was harder, had less ground of hope, Liv. 39, 32; and of circumstances in life, etc., straitened, distressing, wretched, needy, indigent (so in and after the Aug. per. for the class. angustus):

    rebus in artis,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 25:

    artas res nuntiaret,

    Tac. H. 3, 69:

    tam artis afflictisque rebus,

    Flor. 2, 6, 31; so Sil. 7, 310:

    fortuna artior expensis,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 117:

    ne in arto res esset,

    Liv. 26, 17.— Adv.: artē (not arcte), closely, close, fast, firmly.
    I.
    Lit.:

    arte (manus) conliga,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 29:

    boves arte ad stipites religare,

    Col. 6, 2, 5:

    arte continere aliquid,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    aciem arte statuere,

    Sall. J. 52, 6:

    arte accubare,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 39.— Comp.:

    calorem artius continere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25:

    artius astringi,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 5:

    signa artius conlocare,

    Sall. C. 59, 2:

    artius ire,

    Curt. 4, 13, 34:

    artius pressiusque conflictari,

    Gell. 10, 6.— Sup.:

    milites quam artissime ire jubet,

    Sall. J. 68, 4:

    artissime plantas serere,

    Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 16.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    arte contenteque aliquem habere,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63; id. Merc. prol. 64:

    arte et graviter dormire,

    soundly, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:

    arte appellare aliquem,

    briefly, by shortening his name, Ov. P. 4, 12, 10:

    artius adstringere rationem,

    Cic. Fat. 14, 32:

    abstinentiam artissime constringere,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.—
    III.
    Transf.:

    arte diligere aliquem,

    strongly, deeply, Plin. Ep. 6, 8; so also id. ib. 2, 13.
    2.
    artus, ūs, m. [id.], mostly plur. (artua, n., Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102; quoted in Non. p. 191, 12.—Hence, dat. acc. to Vel. Long. p. 2229 P. and Ter. Scaur. p. 2260 P. artibus; yet the ancient grammarians give their decision in favor of artubus, which form is also supported by the best MSS.; cf. arcus.—The singular is found only in Luc. 6, 754; Val. Fl. 4, 310, and Prisc. p. 1219 P.).
    I.
    A.. Lit., a joint:

    molles commissurae et artus (digitorum),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:

    suffraginum artus,

    Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:

    elapsi in pravum artus,

    Tac. H. 4, 81:

    dolor artuum,

    gout, Cic. Brut. 60, 217.—Sometimes connected with membra, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102:

    copia materiaï Cogitur interdum flecti per membra, per artus,

    in every joint and limb, Lucr. 2, 282; 3, 703 al.; Suet. Calig. 28; cf.

    Baumg.-Crus., Clavis ad Suet.: cernere laceros artus, truncata membra,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 5.—
    B.
    Trop., the muscular strength in the joints; hence, in gen., strength, power: Epicharmeion illud teneto;

    nervos atque artus esse sapientiae, non temere credere,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 10.—More freq.,
    II.
    The limbs in gen. (very freq., esp. in the poets; in Lucr. about sixty times): cum tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl.); so Lucr. 3, 7; cf. id. 3, 488; 6, 1189:

    artubus omnibus contremiscam,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: dum nati (sc. Absyrti) dissupatos artus captaret parens, vet. poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67:

    copia concita per artus Omnīs,

    Lucr. 2, 267:

    moribundi artus,

    id. 3, 129 al.:

    rogumque parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus, etc.,

    Ov. M. 2, 620 al.:

    salsusque per artus Sudor iit,

    Verg. A. 2, 173; 1, 173 al.:

    veste strictā et singulos artus exprimente,

    and showing each limb, Tac. G. 17:

    artus in frusta concident,

    Vulg. Lev. 1, 6; 8, 20;

    ib. Job, 16, 8.—Of plants: stat per se vitis sine ullo pedamento, artus suos in se colligens,

    its tendrils, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 13, where Jahn reads arcus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > artum

  • 9 artus

    1.
    artus (not arctus), a, um, adj. [v. arma], prop. fitted; hence,
    I.
    Lit., close, strait, narrow, confined, short, brief:

    exierunt regionibus artis,

    Lucr. 6, 120:

    claustra,

    id. 1, 70; so id. 3, 808:

    nec tamen haec ita sunt arta et astricta, ut ea laxare nequeamus,

    Cic. Or. 65, 220:

    artioribus apud populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    nullum vinculum ad astringendam fidem jure jurando majores artius esse voluerunt,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 111:

    compages,

    Verg. A. 1, 293:

    nexus,

    Ov. M. 6, 242:

    arto stipata theatro,

    pressed together in a contracted theatre, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60:

    toga,

    a narrow toga without folds, id. ib. 1, 18, 30 (cf. exigua toga, id. ib. 1, 19, 13):

    nimis arta convivia,

    i. e. with too many guests, who are therefore compelled to sit close together, id. ib. 1, 5, 29 et saep.—Hence, subst.: artum, i, n., a narrow place or passage:

    ventus cum confercit, franguntur in arto montes nimborum,

    Lucr. 6, 158 Lachm.:

    multiplicatis in arto ordinibus,

    Liv. 2, 50; so id. 34, 15:

    nec desilies imitator in artum,

    nor, by imitating, leap into a close place, Hor. A. P. 134.—
    II.
    Trop., strict, severe, scanty, brief, small:

    sponte suā cecidit sub leges artaque jura,

    subjected himself to the severity of the laws, Lucr. 5, 1147:

    Additae leges artae et ideo superbae quasque etc.,

    Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 12:

    vincula amoris artissima,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2: artior somnus, a sounder or deeper sleep, id. Rep. 6, 10:

    arti commeatus,

    Liv. 2, 34; Tac. H. 4, 26; cf.:

    in arto commeatus,

    id. ib. 3, 13:

    artissimae tenebrae,

    very thick darkness, Suet. Ner. 46 (for which, in class. Lat., densus, v. Bremi ad h. l., and cf. densus) al.—So, colligere in artum, to compress, abridge:

    quae (volumina) a me collecta in artum,

    Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44.—Of hope, small, scanty:

    spes artior aquae manantis,

    Col. 1, 5, 2: ne spem sibi ponat in arto, diminish hope, expectation, [p. 169] Ov. M. 9, 683:

    quia plus quam unum ex patriciis creari non licebat, artior petitio quattuor petentibus erat,

    i. e. was harder, had less ground of hope, Liv. 39, 32; and of circumstances in life, etc., straitened, distressing, wretched, needy, indigent (so in and after the Aug. per. for the class. angustus):

    rebus in artis,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 25:

    artas res nuntiaret,

    Tac. H. 3, 69:

    tam artis afflictisque rebus,

    Flor. 2, 6, 31; so Sil. 7, 310:

    fortuna artior expensis,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 117:

    ne in arto res esset,

    Liv. 26, 17.— Adv.: artē (not arcte), closely, close, fast, firmly.
    I.
    Lit.:

    arte (manus) conliga,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 29:

    boves arte ad stipites religare,

    Col. 6, 2, 5:

    arte continere aliquid,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    aciem arte statuere,

    Sall. J. 52, 6:

    arte accubare,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 39.— Comp.:

    calorem artius continere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25:

    artius astringi,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 5:

    signa artius conlocare,

    Sall. C. 59, 2:

    artius ire,

    Curt. 4, 13, 34:

    artius pressiusque conflictari,

    Gell. 10, 6.— Sup.:

    milites quam artissime ire jubet,

    Sall. J. 68, 4:

    artissime plantas serere,

    Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 16.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    arte contenteque aliquem habere,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63; id. Merc. prol. 64:

    arte et graviter dormire,

    soundly, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:

    arte appellare aliquem,

    briefly, by shortening his name, Ov. P. 4, 12, 10:

    artius adstringere rationem,

    Cic. Fat. 14, 32:

    abstinentiam artissime constringere,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.—
    III.
    Transf.:

    arte diligere aliquem,

    strongly, deeply, Plin. Ep. 6, 8; so also id. ib. 2, 13.
    2.
    artus, ūs, m. [id.], mostly plur. (artua, n., Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102; quoted in Non. p. 191, 12.—Hence, dat. acc. to Vel. Long. p. 2229 P. and Ter. Scaur. p. 2260 P. artibus; yet the ancient grammarians give their decision in favor of artubus, which form is also supported by the best MSS.; cf. arcus.—The singular is found only in Luc. 6, 754; Val. Fl. 4, 310, and Prisc. p. 1219 P.).
    I.
    A.. Lit., a joint:

    molles commissurae et artus (digitorum),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:

    suffraginum artus,

    Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:

    elapsi in pravum artus,

    Tac. H. 4, 81:

    dolor artuum,

    gout, Cic. Brut. 60, 217.—Sometimes connected with membra, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102:

    copia materiaï Cogitur interdum flecti per membra, per artus,

    in every joint and limb, Lucr. 2, 282; 3, 703 al.; Suet. Calig. 28; cf.

    Baumg.-Crus., Clavis ad Suet.: cernere laceros artus, truncata membra,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 5.—
    B.
    Trop., the muscular strength in the joints; hence, in gen., strength, power: Epicharmeion illud teneto;

    nervos atque artus esse sapientiae, non temere credere,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 10.—More freq.,
    II.
    The limbs in gen. (very freq., esp. in the poets; in Lucr. about sixty times): cum tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl.); so Lucr. 3, 7; cf. id. 3, 488; 6, 1189:

    artubus omnibus contremiscam,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: dum nati (sc. Absyrti) dissupatos artus captaret parens, vet. poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67:

    copia concita per artus Omnīs,

    Lucr. 2, 267:

    moribundi artus,

    id. 3, 129 al.:

    rogumque parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus, etc.,

    Ov. M. 2, 620 al.:

    salsusque per artus Sudor iit,

    Verg. A. 2, 173; 1, 173 al.:

    veste strictā et singulos artus exprimente,

    and showing each limb, Tac. G. 17:

    artus in frusta concident,

    Vulg. Lev. 1, 6; 8, 20;

    ib. Job, 16, 8.—Of plants: stat per se vitis sine ullo pedamento, artus suos in se colligens,

    its tendrils, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 13, where Jahn reads arcus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > artus

  • 10 circumfodio

    circum-fŏdĭo, no perf., fossum, ĕre ( inf. pass.:

    circumfodiri,

    Col. 5, 9, 12; cf. fodio), v. n. and a., to dig around something, dig about (agricultural t. t.).
    (α).
    Neutr., Cato, R. R. 161. 4.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    truncum,

    Col. 5, 6, 17:

    platanos,

    Sen. Ep 12, 2:

    arbores,

    Plin. 17, 26, 39, § 248:

    plantas,

    Pall. Febr. 20, 2.— Inf. pass.:

    circumfodi,

    Pall. Mart. 10, 19.— Part. perf. pass.:

    circumfosso stipite,

    Plin. 17, 27, 43, § 252.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumfodio

  • 11 circummunio

    circum-mūnĭo (old orthog. cir-cummoenĭo, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 4), īvi, ītum, 4, v. a., to wall up around, to fortify, secure (freq. in the histt., elsewhere rare; but in MSS. constantly confounded with circumvenire; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. C. 1, 18; 1, 81; 1, 84; 2, 16; 3, 97; Schneid. ad Col. 5, 9, 11; 5, 10, 1):

    plantas caveis,

    Col. 5, 9, 11: [p. 340] oppidum, Auct. B. Afr. 79:

    Thapsum operibus,

    id. ib. 80; cf.

    Auct. B. Hisp. 38: aliquos ut feras,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 84:

    (hostes) vallo fossāque,

    id. ib. 1, 80:

    crebris castellis circummuniti,

    id. B. G. 2, 30; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 4.— Absol., Auct. B. Hisp. 34 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circummunio

  • 12 defringo

    dē-fringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a., to break off; to break to pieces (rare but class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    amphoram defracto collo puram impleto,

    Cato R. R. 88:

    plantas,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 300:

    ramum arboris,

    Cic. Caecin. 21, 60:

    surculum,

    id. de Or. 3, 28, 110:

    ferrum summā ab hasta,

    Verg. A. 11, 748:

    crura aut cervices sibi,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 126; so,

    lumbos,

    id. Stich. 1, 3, 37: caput ei testatim, Juventius ap. Charis. p. 196 P.; cf.: caput ei hoc patibulo, Titin. ap. Non. 366, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    id unum bonum est, quod numquam defringitur,

    is never destroyed, Sen. Ep. 92; Apul. Flor. 3, p. 355, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defringo

  • 13 depono

    dē-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. deposivi, Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:

    deposivit,

    id. Most. 2, 1, 35; Catull. 34, 8; inf. perf. deposisse, Verg. Cat. 8, 16; part. sync. depostus, Lucil. ap. Non. 279, 19, v. pono), v. a., to lay away, to put or place aside; to lay, put, or set down; to lay, place, set, deposit (freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).—Constr. with acc. alone; or acc. and locative or abl. with or without a prep.; or acc. and adv. of place where, or apud and personal name; rare and doubtful with in and acc. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 340 sq.). —
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    caput deponit, condormiscit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 81; cf.:

    caput terrae,

    Ov. Am. 3, 5, 20:

    corpora (pecudes),

    Lucr. 1, 259; cf.:

    corpora sub ramis arboris,

    Verg. A. 7, 108:

    fessum latus sub lauru,

    Hor. Od. 2, 7, 19:

    mentum in gremiis mimarum,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24 et saep.:

    onus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10; id. Sull. 23, 65; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3 al.; cf.:

    onera jumentis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 80, 2:

    arma,

    id. B. G. 4, 32 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 10, 9; Liv. 5, 2 al.; cf.:

    depositis in contubernio armis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 76, 2:

    arma umeris,

    Verg. A. 12, 707:

    anulos aureos et phaleras,

    Liv. 9, 46:

    coronam, and, shortly after, coronam Romae in aram Apollinis,

    id. 23, 11:

    ungues et capillos,

    i. e. to cut off, Petr. 104, 6; cf.

    comas (for which, shortly before, secuit capillos),

    Mart. 5, 48, 6:

    crinem,

    Tac. H. 4, 61 et saep.:

    argenti pondus defossā terrā,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 42:

    semina vel scrobe vel sulco,

    to deposit in the earth, to plant, Col. 5, 4, 2; and:

    stirpem vitis aut oleae,

    id. 1, 1, 5:

    malleolum in terram,

    id. 3, 10, 19:

    plantas sulcis,

    Verg. G. 2, 24 et saep.: exercitum in terram (for exponere), to land, Just. 4, 5, 8:

    hydriam de umero,

    Vulg. Gen. 21, 46.— Poet. of bearing, bringing forth (as the putting off of a burden): (Latonia) quam mater prope Deliam Deposivit olivam, Catull. 34, 8; cf.:

    onus naturae,

    Phaedr. 1, 18, 5; 1, 19, 4; to lay as a stake, wager: Dam. Ego hanc vitulam... Depono. Men. De grege non ausim quicquam deponere tecum... verum pocula ponam Fagina, Verg. E. 3, 31 sq.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to lay up, lay aside, put by, deposit anywhere; to give in charge to, commit to the care of intrust to any one:

    non semper deposita reddenda: si gladium quis apud te sana mente deposuerit, repetat insaniens: reddere peccatum sit, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95; so,

    aliquid apud aliquem,

    Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 72; Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 29; Caes. B. C. 3, 108 fin.; Quint. 5, 13, 49; 9, 2, 92; Tac. H. 1, 13; Liv. 38, 19, 2 et saep.; cf.:

    obsides apud eos,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63 al.:

    praedam in silvis,

    id. ib. 6, 41; cf.:

    pecuniam in templo,

    Liv. 44, 25:

    pecunias in publica fide,

    id. 24, 18 fin.;

    also: liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvas,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 19 (dub.—al. in sylvis; id. B. C. 1, 23, 4 the true reading is in publico):

    impedimenta citra flumen Rhenum,

    id. B. G. 2, 29, 4:

    saucios,

    id. B. C. 3, 78, 1 and 5 et saep.:

    pretium in deposito habendum,

    in charge, Dig. 36, 3, 5 fin.:

    si pro deposito apud eum fuerit,

    ib. 33, 8, 8, § 5.—
    2. a.
    To put or bring down, lay upon the ground:

    scio quam rem agat: ut me deponat vino, etc.,

    to make drunk, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 39.—
    b.
    Hence (because it was the custom to take a person who had just died out of bed and lay him on the ground), meton.: depositus, dead, just dead:

    jam prope depositus, certe jam frigidus,

    Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 47:

    depositum nec me qui fleat ullus erit,

    id. Tr. 3, 3, 40:

    DEPOSITVS IN PACE,

    Inscr. Orell. 5014; cf. ib. 4874.—As subst.:

    depositus meus,

    Petr. 133, 4.—
    c.
    Also, because the hopelessly sick were often laid on the earth, dying, given up, despaired of: jam tum depostu' bubulcus Expirans animam pulmonibus aeger agebat, Lucil. ap. Non. 279, 19:

    deponere est desperare, unde et depositi desperati dicuntur,

    Non. 279, 30: depositus modo sum anima, vita sepultus, Caecil. ap. Non. 279 (Com. v. 121 Rib.):

    ut depositi proferret fata parentis,

    Verg. A. 12, 395 Serv.: texere paludes Depositum, Fortuna, tuum, Lucan. 2, 72;

    and transf.: mihi videor magnam et maxime aegram et prope depositam reip. partem suscepisse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 5.—
    3.
    In post-Aug. lang. esp. freq. in the jurists, of buildings, etc., to pull down, take down, demolish, overthrow:

    aedificium vel arboris ramos,

    Dig. 8, 2, 17 (shortly after, qui tollit aedificium vel deprimit); so id. 8, 2, 31; 41, 3, 23 fin. et saep.:

    deposita arx,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 91:

    statuas,

    pull down, Spart. Sev. 14: tabulas, destroy, Capit. Max. duob. 12:

    adversarios tuos,

    Vulg. Exod. 15, 7. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    With a predominant notion of putting away, removing, etc., to lay down, lay aside, give up, resign, get rid of:

    studia de manibus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 3:

    ex memoria insidias,

    id. Sull. 6, 18:

    in sermone et suavitate alicujus omnes curas doloresque deponere,

    id. Fam. 4, 6, 2:

    petitoris personam capere, accusatoris deponere,

    id. Quint. 13 fin.; so,

    contentionem,

    Liv. 4, 6; cf.

    certamina,

    id. ib.;

    and, bellum,

    Ov. M. 8, 47; Tac. H. 2, 37;

    opp. incipere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1;

    opp. coepisse,

    Liv. 31, 1;

    and with omittere,

    id. 31, 31 fin.:

    deponere amicitias, suscipere inimicitias,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    invidiam,

    id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    simultates,

    id. Planc. 31, 76:

    maerorem et luctum,

    id. Phil. 14, 13:

    omnem spem contentionis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 19:

    consilium adeundae Syriae,

    id. B. C. 3, 103:

    imperium,

    id. B. G. 7, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 32, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11; Liv. 2, 28 al.; cf.

    provinciam,

    Cic. Pis. 2, 5; id. Fam. 5, 2, 3;

    dictaturam,

    Quint. 3, 8, 53; 5, 10, 71:

    nomen,

    Suet. Ner. 41; Ov. M. 15, 543:

    famem,

    id. F. 6, 530; cf.:

    sitim in unda vicini fontis,

    i. e. to quench, id. M. 4, 98:

    morbos,

    Plin. 7, 50, 51:

    animam,

    i. e. to die, Nep. Hann. 1.—
    B.
    To depose from an office (late Lat.):

    te de ministerio tuo,

    Vulg. Is. 22, 19.—
    C.
    (Acc. to no. I. B.) To deposit, intrust, commit to, for safe-keeping: populi Romani jus in vestra fide ac religione depono, Cic. Caecin. 35 fin.:

    aliquid rimosa in aure,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 46:

    aliquid tutis auribus,

    id. Od. 1, 27, 18:

    eo scortum,

    Tac. H. 1, 13.—Hence, dēpō-nens, entis, P. a., subst. (sc. verbum, lit., a verb that lays aside its proper pass. signif.), in the later grammar. a verb which, in a pass. form, has an act. meaning; deponent, Charis. p. 143 P.; Diom. p. 327 ib.; Prisc. p. 787 ib. sq. et saep.— dēpŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., and esp. as subst. dēpŏsĭtum, i, n., any thing deposited or intrusted for safe-keeping, etc., a deposit, trust:

    reddere depositum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    si depositum non infitietur amicus,

    Juv. 13, 60; cf. Dig. 36, 3, 5 al.:

    contempto Domino negaverit proximo suo depositum,

    Vulg. Lev. 6, 2; 1 Tim. 6, 20 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > depono

  • 14 deprimo

    dē-prĭmo, pressi, pressum, 3, v. a. [premo], to press down, weigh down, sink down, to depress (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    vis venti nubem deprimit,

    Lucr. 6, 432:

    qui (Critolaus) tantum propendere illam lancem putet, ut terram et maria deprimat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 17 fin.; cf. id. Fin. 5, 30, 92: deprimi in tenebras, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 19:

    ad mentum depresso supercilio,

    id. Pis. 6 fin.:

    animus caelestis ex altissimo domicilio depressus et quasi demersus in terram,

    id. de Sen. 21:

    depresso aratro (sc. in terram),

    Verg. G. 1, 45 et saep.— Absol.:

    haec quae porto deprimunt,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 9.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To sink deep, as a plant, a well, etc.; to plant deep, to dig deep:

    vites in terram,

    Cato R. R. 32 fin.; cf. Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 10:

    plantas,

    Col. 11, 3, 28 et saep.:

    qui tollit aedificium, vel deprimit,

    Dig. 8, 2, 17, § 2:

    saxum in mirandam altitudinem depressum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27; cf.:

    valle in altitudinem depressa,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9, 2:

    locus circiter duodecim pedes humi depressus,

    Sall. C. 55, 3:

    fossam,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 40, 3; Tac. A. 15, 42:

    deprimere vel allevare rivum,

    Dig. 8, 4, 11 et saep.—
    2.
    Naut. t. t., to sink to the bottom, to sink, sc. a ship:

    partem navium,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 58 fin.:

    naves,

    id. ib. 2, 6 fin.; 2, 7; Nep. Con. 4, 4:

    lenunculos,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 43 fin.:

    carinam,

    Ov. M. 14, 185; Tac. H. 4, 79: classis superata atque depressa, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 8, 21 et saep. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To press down, depress:

    animus depressus,

    Lucr. 6, 53: vos, gemi nae voragines scopulique reipublicae, vos meam fortunam deprimitis? vestram extollitis? (a figure borrowed from the sinking of a ship, v. supra, no. I. B. 2), Cic. Pis. 18; cf.:

    improbitate depressa veritas emergit,

    id. Clu. 65, 183:

    ita se quisque extollit, ut deprimat alium,

    Liv. 3, 65 fin.; cf. id. 30, 36; Plin. Pan. 44, 6 et saep.:

    preces,

    to suppress, silence, Nep. Att. 22, 2:

    nunc quid elocutio attollat aut deprimat dicendum,

    Quint. 8, 3 fin.: depressus in ludum, i. e. pressed, forced, Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3.—
    B.
    Esp., to depreciate in words, disparage (cf. depretio):

    adversariorum causam per contemptionem deprimere,

    Auct. Her. 1, 5, 8; Cic. Inv. 1, 16, 22.—
    C.
    To oppress (late Lat.):

    populum,

    Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 15.—Hence, dēpressus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., pressed down, i. e. deep, lying low, depressed (perh. only post-Aug.):

    humilius et depressius iter,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 2:

    aquaeductus depressior,

    Front. Aquaed. 65:

    depresso loco castra ponere,

    id. Strat. 1, 5, 24.—
    B.
    Transf., of the voice, low, suppressed:

    quam sedatissima et depressissima vox,

    Auct. Her. 3, 14.— Adv.: dē-pressē, deeply; pos. not found.— Comp.:

    fodere, quo depressius aestivos specus foderint,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 9, 2:

    pastinare,

    Col. 11, 3, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprimo

  • 15 devello

    dē-vello, velli, vulsum, ( perf. devolsit, Cat. 63, 5), 3, v. a., to pluck down, to pull or tear off (very rare; not in Cic. and Caes.): pennas, Plaut, Poen. 4, 2, 50; cf.:

    plumam anseribus,

    Fronto Ep. ad Verr. 1 fin.:

    plantas de matrum radice,

    Pall. Mart. 10, 1: effigies (sc. in Tiberim; cf. Suet. Vit. 17, and Juv. 10, 58), Tac. A. 3, 14. In an obscene sense:

    concubinas (i. e. depilare),

    Suet. Dom. 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > devello

  • 16 exsurgo

    ex-surgo ( exurgo), surrexi, 3, v. n. (archaic inf. pres. pass. exsurgier, Plaut. Ps. prol. fin.), to rise up, rise, to get up, stand up (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    a genibus,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 22:

    ex insidiis,

    Liv. 27, 41, 7:

    in plantas,

    Sen. Ep. 111, 3:

    de nocte multa,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 10:

    ubi erit accubitum semel, Ne quoquam exsurgatis, donec, etc.,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 105:

    foras,

    id. Mil. 2, 1, 3:

    cum exsurgeret, simul arridens, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 62, 265:

    tu autem, nisi molestum est, paulisper exsurge,

    id. Clu. 60, 168; cf.:

    exsurge quaeso,

    id. Planc. 42, 102:

    acies ita instructa, ut pars in colles exsurgeret,

    Tac. H. 2, 14:

    altior (to strike the more forcibly),

    Verg. A. 11, 697 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf., of things as subjects:

    ubi Taurus ab Indico mari exsurgit,

    Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 97; cf. Sil. 7, 275:

    inde alii ramuli exsurgunt,

    Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173:

    cum jam vertigine tectum ambulat, et geminis exsurgat mensa lucernis, i. e. in the dizzy brain,

    Juv. 6, 305.—
    II.
    Trop., to rise up, rise, recover strength:

    ne quando recreata exsurgere atque erigere se possent, funditus sustulerunt,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87:

    (causa) numquam exsurgeret,

    id. Phil. 13, 18, 38:

    auctoritate vestra res publica exsurget,

    id. Fam. 12, 10 fin.:

    grandis oratio naturali pulchritudine exsurgit,

    Petr. 2, 6;

    dolor,

    Sen. Med. 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsurgo

  • 17 figo

    fīgo, xi, xum, 3 (archaic part. perf. ficta, Lucr. 3, 4; Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 4), v. a. [Gr. sphing-ô, to bind fast; sphigmos, phimos, muzzle; cf. fīlum, for figlum. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 186; Germ. dick. dicht; Engl. thick. etc., Corss. Krit. Nachtr. p. 233], to fix, fasten, drive or thrust in, attach, affix (class.; cf.: pango, configo, defigo).
    I.
    Lit., constr. aliquid, aliquid in with abl. ( poet. also in with acc., or aliquid with abl. only):

    imbrices medias clavulis,

    Cato, R. R. 21, 3:

    palum in parietem,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4:

    mucrones in cive an in hoste,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6:

    tabulam decreti Caesaris aut beneficii,

    to post up, id. ib. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 12, 5 fin.:

    Antonius accepta grandi pecunia fixit legem a dictatore comitiis latam,

    i. e. posted it up as having been carried, id. Att. 14, 12, 1; cf.:

    adsentiri, ne qua tabula ullius decreti Caesaris figeretur,

    id. Phil. 1, 1, 3:

    fixit leges pretio atque refixit,

    Verg. A. 6, 622:

    quique aera legum vetustate delapsa, noscerent figerentque,

    Tac. H. 4, 40:

    nec verba minacia aere fixo legebantur,

    Ov. M. 1, 91:

    quam damnatis crucem servis fixeras,

    hadst fixed in the ground, erected, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 12:

    feraces plantas humo,

    to plant, set, Verg. G. 4, 115:

    clavos verticibus,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 5:

    cuneos,

    Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 109 (dub.):

    veribus trementia (frusta),

    to fix on spits, Verg. A. 1, 212:

    spicula pectore,

    Prop. 2, 13, 2 (3, 4, 2 M.);

    for which: harundo in vertice fixa,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 7:

    cristas vertice,

    Verg. A. 10, 701:

    fumantes taedas sub pectore,

    id. ib. 7, 457:

    notas in collo dente,

    to impress, Tib. 1, 8, 38:

    virus in venas per vulnera,

    injects, Cic. Arat. 432: vestigia, plants his steps, i. e. moves on, Verg. A. 6, 159:

    arma quae fixa in parietibus fuerant,

    fastened up, hung up, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74; cf.:

    scuta sublime fixa,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 67:

    arma ad postem Herculis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 5:

    arma thalamo,

    Verg. A. 4, 495:

    arma Troïa hic,

    id. ib. 1, 248:

    clipeum postibus,

    id. ib. 3, 287:

    dona Laurenti Divo,

    id. ib. 12, 768: ID AES AD STATVAM LORICATAM DIVI IVLII, S. C. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 13:

    qui spolia ex hoste fixa domi haberent,

    Liv. 23, 23, 6; 38, 43, 11:

    navalem coronam fastigio Palatinae domus,

    Suet. Claud. 17:

    luteum opus celsā sub trabe (hirundo),

    Ov. F. 1, 158: ipse summis saxis fixus asperis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107, and id. Pis. 19, 43 (Trag. v. 413 ed. Vahl.):

    aliquem cruci,

    nail, Quint. 7, 1, 30; Suet. Dom. 10:

    corpus lacerum in crucem (al. cruce),

    Just. 21, 4 fin.:

    figit in virgine vultus,

    fixes, Verg. A. 12, 70:

    oculos solo,

    id. ib. 1, 482:

    oculos in terram,

    Sen. Ep. 11: in poet. transf.:

    oculos horrenda in virgine fixus,

    Verg. A. 11, 507 (cf.:

    defixus lumina vultu,

    id. ib. 6, 156; Tac. A. 3, 1):

    Caesar in silentium fixus,

    Tac. A. 6, 50 (56):

    obstipo capite et figentes lumine terram,

    Pers. 3, 80:

    foribus miser oscula figit,

    kisses, Lucr. 4, 1179:

    oscula dulcia,

    Verg. A. 1, 687:

    sedem Cumis,

    to fix his abode, Juv. 3, 2:

    domos,

    Tac. A. 13, 54.—
    B.
    Transf., to fix by piercing through, to transfix, pierce (cf. configo, II.):

    hunc intorto figit telo,

    Verg. A. 10, 382:

    hunc jaculo acuto,

    Ov. M. 10, 131: hostes telis, Auct. B. Alex. 30 fin.:

    fixisse puellas gestit (Cupido),

    Tib. 2, 1, 71:

    cervos,

    Verg. E. 2, 29:

    dammas,

    id. G. 1, 308; id. A. 5, 515; Sil. 1, 305:

    cutem (clavi),

    Sen. Prov. 3:

    olli per galeam fixo stetit hasta cerebro,

    Verg. A. 12, 537:

    aprum,

    Juv. 1, 23:

    figar a sagitta,

    Ov. H. 16, 278:

    vulnus,

    to inflict, Mart. 1, 61, 4.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To fix, fasten, direct.
    1.
    With in and abl.: ego omnia mea studia, omnem operam, curam, industriam, cogitationem, [p. 749] mentem denique omnem in Milonis consulatu fixi et locavi, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3.—
    2.
    With in and acc. (rare):

    fixus in silentium,

    Tac. A. 6, 50.—
    3.
    In other constructions:

    beneficium, quemadmodum dicitur, trabali clavo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53:

    nostras intra te fige querelas,

    Juv. 9, 94:

    penitus hoc se malum fixit,

    Sen. Tranq. 15:

    nequitiae fige modum tuae,

    Hor. C. 3, 15, 2. —
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B.) Of speech, to sting; taunt, rally a person:

    aliquem maledictis,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 93:

    adversarios,

    id. Or. 26, 89.—Hence, fixus, a, um, P. a., fixed, fast, immovable.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare):

    illud maneat et fixum sit,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 25:

    inque tuis nunc Fixa pedum pono pressis vestigia signis,

    i. e. firmly fixed in, Lucr. 3, 4; cf.

    in the foll.: astra,

    the fixed stars, Manil. 2, 35; so,

    flammae,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 15.— Far more freq.,
    B.
    Trop.:

    vestigia (integritatis) non pressa leviter, sed fixa ad memoriam illius provinciae sempiternam,

    Cic. Sest. 5, 13:

    non ita fixum, ut convelli non liceret,

    id. Clu. 45, 126: fixum et statutum, id. Mur., 30, 62; cf.:

    consilium fixum,

    id. Att. 6, 14, 2:

    animo fixum immotumque sedere, ne, etc.,

    Verg. A, 4, 15: fixum est, with a subj.-clause, it is fixed, determined, Sil. 2, 364; 3, 114:

    decretum stabile, fixum, ratum,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27; cf.:

    ratum, fixum, firmum,

    permanent, id. ib. 2, 46, 141:

    illud fixum in animis vestris tenetote,

    fixed, impressed, id. Balb. 28, 64: quae perpetuo animo meo fixa manebunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3.— Adv.: fixe, fixedly (late Lat.):

    ubi tenacius habitabit et fixius,

    Aug. Ep. 6 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > figo

  • 18 glacies

    glăcĭes, ēi, f. [root in Gr. gala, galakt-; cf. glagaô, to be milky, etc.; Germ. Gletscher; v. gelu], ice (cf.; gelu, pruina).
    I.
    Lit.:

    sol glaciem dissolvit,

    Lucr. 6, 963; so ib. 878:

    ne teneras glacies secet aspera plantas,

    Verg. E. 10, 49; Hor. C. 2, 9, 5; Ov. M. 2, 808; 13, 795; Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:

    lubrica,

    slippery ice, Liv. 21, 36, 7:

    Maeotica,

    Juv. 4, 42 et saep.—In plur.:

    glacies,

    Verg. G. 4, 517:

    glacierum,

    Sid. Ep. 4, 6 fin.; Vulg. Dan. 3, 70.—
    * II.
    Transf., hardness:

    tum glacies aeris flamma devicta liquescit,

    Lucr. 1, 493.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > glacies

  • 19 gravanter

    grăvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [gravis].
    I.
    To charge with a load, to load, burden, weigh down, oppress (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    praefectum castrorum sarcinis gravant,

    Tac. A. 1, 20; cf.:

    ferus Actora magno Ense gravat Capaneus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 257:

    non est ingenii cymba gravanda tui,

    Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 22:

    aegraque furtivum membra gravabat onus,

    Ov. H. 11, 38:

    gravantur arbores fetu,

    Lucr. 1, 253; cf.:

    sunt poma gravantia ramos,

    Ov. M. 13, 812:

    ne, si demissior ibis, Unda gravet pennas,

    id. ib. 8, 205:

    quia pondus illis abest, nec sese ipsi gravant,

    Quint. 1, 12, 10:

    stomacho inutilis, nervis inimicus, caput gravans,

    Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 128:

    minui quod gravet (corpus) quolibet modo utilius,

    id. 11, 53, 119, § 284:

    ne obsidio ipsa multitudine gravaretur,

    Just. 14, 2, 3; 38, 10, 8; so in pass.:

    alia die febre commotus est: tertia cum se gravari videret,

    weighed down, oppressed, Capitol. Anton. 12; and esp. in perf. part.:

    gravatus somno,

    Plin. 10, 51, 70, § 136; 26, 1, 4, § 6; 33, 1, 6, § 27:

    vino,

    Curt. 6, 11, 28:

    telis,

    id. 8, 14, 38:

    ebrietate,

    id. 5, 7, 11:

    cibo,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5:

    vino somnoque,

    id. 25, 24, 6.—
    B.
    Esp., to make pregnant:

    uterum,

    Stat. Th. 2, 614:

    gravatam esse virginem,

    Lact. 4, 12, 2; id. Epit. 44, 1; cf.: semper gravata lentiscus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 16; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95, 15. —
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    To burden, oppress, incommode:

    nil moror officium, quod me gravat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 264:

    septem milia hominum, quos et ipse gravari militia senserat,

    Liv. 21, 23, 6:

    sed magis hoc, quo (mala nostra) sunt cognitiora, gravant,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 28. —
    2.
    To make more grievous, aggravate, increase:

    tu fortunam parce gravare meam,

    id. ib. 5, 11, 30:

    quo gravaret invidiam matris,

    Tac. A. 14, 12:

    injusto faenore gravatum aes alienum,

    Liv. 42, 5, 9.—
    D.
    To lower in tone; hence, gram. t. t., to give the grave accent to a vowel (opp. acuo):

    a littera gravatur,

    Prisc. 539, 573 P.—
    II.
    Transf., as v. dep.: grăvor, ātus (lit., to be burdened with any thing, to feel burdened; hence), to feel incommoded, vexed, wearied, or annoyed at any thing; to take amiss, to bear with reluctance, to regard as a burden, to do unwillingly (class.); in Cic. only absol. or with an object-clause, afterwards also constr. with acc.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    non gravabor,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 49: quid gravare? id. Stich. 3, 2, 22:

    quamquam gravatus fuisti, non nocuit tamen,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 40:

    ne gravare,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 19:

    primo gravari coepit, quod invidiam atque offensionem timere dicebat,

    Cic. Clu. 25, 69:

    ego vero non gravarer si, etc.,

    id. Lael. 5, 17:

    nec gravatus senex dicitur locutus esse, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 3, 9:

    ille non gravatus, Primum, inquit, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 3:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus Vitellius ictum venis intulit,

    Tac. A. 6, 3:

    benignus erga me ut siet: ne gravetur,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 15.—
    (β).
    With an object-clause:

    rogo, ut ne graveris exaedificare id opus, quod instituisti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 164; 1, 23, 107; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1:

    ne graventur, sua quoque ad eum postulata deferre,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9:

    quod illi quoque gravati prius essent ad populandam Macedoniam exire,

    Liv. 31, 46, 4:

    tibi non gravabor reddere dilatae pugnae rationem,

    id. 34, 38, 3; Curt. 9, 1, 8; 6, 8, 12; Suet. Aug. 34 al.—
    (γ).
    With acc.:

    Pegasus terrenum equitem gravatus Bellerophontem,

    disdaining to bear, throwing off, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27:

    at illum acerbum et sanguinarium necesse est graventur stipatores sui,

    be weary of supporting, Sen. Clem. 1, 12 fin.:

    matrem,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    ampla et operosa praetoria,

    id. Aug. 72:

    aspectum civium,

    Tac. A. 3, 59 fin.:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus,

    id. ib. 5, 8; Quint. 1, 1, 11.— Hence, adv. in two forms:
    A.
    grăvātē (acc. to II.), with difficulty or reluctance, unwillingly, grudgingly:

    non gravate respondere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 208;

    opp. gratuito,

    id. Off. 2, 19, 66;

    opp. benigne,

    id. Balb. 16, 36:

    Canius contendit a Pythio ut venderet: gravate ille primo,

    id. Off. 3, 14, 59:

    qui cum haud gravate venissent,

    Liv. 3, 4, 6 Weissenb. (al. gravati):

    concedere,

    id. 42, 43, 2.— Comp.:

    manus et plantas ad saviandum gravatius porrigere,

    Front. ad M. Caes. 4, 12 fin. —
    B.
    grăvanter, with reluctance, unwillingly:

    reguli Gallorum haud gravanter venerunt,

    Liv. 21, 24, 5 Weissenb. (al. gravate); Cassiod. Varr. 4, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravanter

  • 20 gravo

    grăvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [gravis].
    I.
    To charge with a load, to load, burden, weigh down, oppress (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    praefectum castrorum sarcinis gravant,

    Tac. A. 1, 20; cf.:

    ferus Actora magno Ense gravat Capaneus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 257:

    non est ingenii cymba gravanda tui,

    Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 22:

    aegraque furtivum membra gravabat onus,

    Ov. H. 11, 38:

    gravantur arbores fetu,

    Lucr. 1, 253; cf.:

    sunt poma gravantia ramos,

    Ov. M. 13, 812:

    ne, si demissior ibis, Unda gravet pennas,

    id. ib. 8, 205:

    quia pondus illis abest, nec sese ipsi gravant,

    Quint. 1, 12, 10:

    stomacho inutilis, nervis inimicus, caput gravans,

    Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 128:

    minui quod gravet (corpus) quolibet modo utilius,

    id. 11, 53, 119, § 284:

    ne obsidio ipsa multitudine gravaretur,

    Just. 14, 2, 3; 38, 10, 8; so in pass.:

    alia die febre commotus est: tertia cum se gravari videret,

    weighed down, oppressed, Capitol. Anton. 12; and esp. in perf. part.:

    gravatus somno,

    Plin. 10, 51, 70, § 136; 26, 1, 4, § 6; 33, 1, 6, § 27:

    vino,

    Curt. 6, 11, 28:

    telis,

    id. 8, 14, 38:

    ebrietate,

    id. 5, 7, 11:

    cibo,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5:

    vino somnoque,

    id. 25, 24, 6.—
    B.
    Esp., to make pregnant:

    uterum,

    Stat. Th. 2, 614:

    gravatam esse virginem,

    Lact. 4, 12, 2; id. Epit. 44, 1; cf.: semper gravata lentiscus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 16; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95, 15. —
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    To burden, oppress, incommode:

    nil moror officium, quod me gravat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 264:

    septem milia hominum, quos et ipse gravari militia senserat,

    Liv. 21, 23, 6:

    sed magis hoc, quo (mala nostra) sunt cognitiora, gravant,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 28. —
    2.
    To make more grievous, aggravate, increase:

    tu fortunam parce gravare meam,

    id. ib. 5, 11, 30:

    quo gravaret invidiam matris,

    Tac. A. 14, 12:

    injusto faenore gravatum aes alienum,

    Liv. 42, 5, 9.—
    D.
    To lower in tone; hence, gram. t. t., to give the grave accent to a vowel (opp. acuo):

    a littera gravatur,

    Prisc. 539, 573 P.—
    II.
    Transf., as v. dep.: grăvor, ātus (lit., to be burdened with any thing, to feel burdened; hence), to feel incommoded, vexed, wearied, or annoyed at any thing; to take amiss, to bear with reluctance, to regard as a burden, to do unwillingly (class.); in Cic. only absol. or with an object-clause, afterwards also constr. with acc.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    non gravabor,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 49: quid gravare? id. Stich. 3, 2, 22:

    quamquam gravatus fuisti, non nocuit tamen,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 40:

    ne gravare,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 19:

    primo gravari coepit, quod invidiam atque offensionem timere dicebat,

    Cic. Clu. 25, 69:

    ego vero non gravarer si, etc.,

    id. Lael. 5, 17:

    nec gravatus senex dicitur locutus esse, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 3, 9:

    ille non gravatus, Primum, inquit, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 3:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus Vitellius ictum venis intulit,

    Tac. A. 6, 3:

    benignus erga me ut siet: ne gravetur,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 15.—
    (β).
    With an object-clause:

    rogo, ut ne graveris exaedificare id opus, quod instituisti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 164; 1, 23, 107; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1:

    ne graventur, sua quoque ad eum postulata deferre,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9:

    quod illi quoque gravati prius essent ad populandam Macedoniam exire,

    Liv. 31, 46, 4:

    tibi non gravabor reddere dilatae pugnae rationem,

    id. 34, 38, 3; Curt. 9, 1, 8; 6, 8, 12; Suet. Aug. 34 al.—
    (γ).
    With acc.:

    Pegasus terrenum equitem gravatus Bellerophontem,

    disdaining to bear, throwing off, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27:

    at illum acerbum et sanguinarium necesse est graventur stipatores sui,

    be weary of supporting, Sen. Clem. 1, 12 fin.:

    matrem,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    ampla et operosa praetoria,

    id. Aug. 72:

    aspectum civium,

    Tac. A. 3, 59 fin.:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus,

    id. ib. 5, 8; Quint. 1, 1, 11.— Hence, adv. in two forms:
    A.
    grăvātē (acc. to II.), with difficulty or reluctance, unwillingly, grudgingly:

    non gravate respondere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 208;

    opp. gratuito,

    id. Off. 2, 19, 66;

    opp. benigne,

    id. Balb. 16, 36:

    Canius contendit a Pythio ut venderet: gravate ille primo,

    id. Off. 3, 14, 59:

    qui cum haud gravate venissent,

    Liv. 3, 4, 6 Weissenb. (al. gravati):

    concedere,

    id. 42, 43, 2.— Comp.:

    manus et plantas ad saviandum gravatius porrigere,

    Front. ad M. Caes. 4, 12 fin. —
    B.
    grăvanter, with reluctance, unwillingly:

    reguli Gallorum haud gravanter venerunt,

    Liv. 21, 24, 5 Weissenb. (al. gravate); Cassiod. Varr. 4, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravo

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