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wretched

  • 1 miser

    wretched, unfortunate, miserable.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > miser

  • 2 miser

        miser era, erum, adj. with comp. miserior, and sup. miserrimus    [MIS-], wretched, unfortunate, miserable, pitiable, lamentable, in distress: me miserior, T.: mortales, V.: multo miserior quam ille, quem tu miserrimum esse voluisti: quibus (molestiis) te miserrimam habui, tormented.—As subst m. and f: quo se miser vertet? the wretch: Miserarum est neque amori dare ludum, etc., i. e. wretched are the girls who, etc., H.— Afflicting, sad, wretched, pitiable, melancholy: bellum: mors: caedes, V.: miserā ambitione laborare, H.— Violent, excessive, extravagant: amor, V.: cultūs, in dress, H.— Vile, poor, worthless: solacium: fortunae reliquiae.—As an exclamation: miserum! alas! V.
    * * *
    I
    misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um ADJ
    poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing
    II
    wretched people (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > miser

  • 3 miser

    mĭser, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [prob. Sanscr. root mi-; cf. minuo; akin to Gr. misos; Lat. maestus, maereo], wretched, unfortunate, miserable, pitiable, lamentable, etc. (cf.: infelix, calamitosus).
    1.
    Of persons:

    nihil est tam miserabile, quam ex beato miser,

    Cic. Part. Or. 17, 57:

    homo miser, et infortunatus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 20:

    miser atque infelix,

    Cic. Quint. 30, 94:

    urgeris multis miser undique curis,

    Lucr. 3, 1051:

    o multo miserior Dolabella, quam ille, quem tu miserrimum esse voluisti,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 4, 8:

    miser, infelix, aerumnosus,

    id. Par. 2, 1, 16:

    miserrimum habere aliquem,

    to torment, id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:

    miserrimus Fui fugitando,

    have exhausted myself with running, am completely tired out, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 7.—With gen.:

    miseros ambitionis,

    Plin. Pan. 58, 5.—
    2.
    Of things, afflicting, sad, wretched, melancholy:

    miserā ambitione laborare,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 26:

    misera orbitas,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84:

    misera et calamitosa res,

    id. Rosc. Am. 28, 77.—
    3.
    Sick, ill, indisposed, etc.:

    quo morbo misera sum,

    suffer, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 39:

    homini misero non invideo medicinam,

    Petr. 129; cf.:

    quid illam miseram animi excrucias?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76:

    homo animo suo miser,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 36:

    miserum esse ex animo,

    to be wretched in mind, sick at heart, id. Ep. 4, 1, 1.—
    4.
    Violent, excessive, extravagant:

    amor,

    Verg. A. 5, 655:

    cultus miser,

    with regard to dress, Hor. S. 2, 2, 66.—
    5.
    Bad, vile, poor, worthless:

    carmen,

    Verg. E. 3, 27:

    remedium,

    Cels. 5, 26, 34.—With gen.: morum, Stat. Th. 4, 403:

    hominem perditum miserumque,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 28.—
    6.
    As an exclamation, inserted in the midst of a sentence:

    ossa atque pellis sum, misera, macritudine,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 32: miserum! (parenthetically) i. e. what a misfortune! how sad! tum pendere poenas Cecropidae jussi (miserum!) septena quotannis Corpora, Verg. A. 6, 21.—As subst.: mĭsĕ-rum, i, n., a wretched thing, wretchedness:

    bonum valetudo, miserum morbus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 MSS. dub. (Madv. and B. and K. miser).—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    1.
    mĭsĕrē, wretchedly, miserably; desperately, vehemently, excessively, urgently (class.): est misere scriptum, Pseudole! Ps. O miserrime, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 72:

    vivere,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 501:

    misere amare,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 32:

    deperire,

    id. Cist. 1, 2, 12:

    invidere,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 22:

    orare aliquid,

    id. Heaut. 2, 3, 124:

    discedere quaerens,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 8; cf.:

    misere cupis abire,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 14:

    ut miserius a vobis recipiatur quam ab illo capta est,

    Liv. 34, 24, 2:

    misere miser,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 21:

    misere male,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 10.—
    2.
    mĭsĕrĭter, wretchedly, lamentably, sadly (ante-class.; poet.): corrumpi, Laber. ap. Non. 517, 2:

    alloqui,

    Cat. 63, 49; Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P. (Vahl. Enn. p. 180, n. 40).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > miser

  • 4 miserum

    mĭser, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [prob. Sanscr. root mi-; cf. minuo; akin to Gr. misos; Lat. maestus, maereo], wretched, unfortunate, miserable, pitiable, lamentable, etc. (cf.: infelix, calamitosus).
    1.
    Of persons:

    nihil est tam miserabile, quam ex beato miser,

    Cic. Part. Or. 17, 57:

    homo miser, et infortunatus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 20:

    miser atque infelix,

    Cic. Quint. 30, 94:

    urgeris multis miser undique curis,

    Lucr. 3, 1051:

    o multo miserior Dolabella, quam ille, quem tu miserrimum esse voluisti,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 4, 8:

    miser, infelix, aerumnosus,

    id. Par. 2, 1, 16:

    miserrimum habere aliquem,

    to torment, id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:

    miserrimus Fui fugitando,

    have exhausted myself with running, am completely tired out, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 7.—With gen.:

    miseros ambitionis,

    Plin. Pan. 58, 5.—
    2.
    Of things, afflicting, sad, wretched, melancholy:

    miserā ambitione laborare,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 26:

    misera orbitas,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84:

    misera et calamitosa res,

    id. Rosc. Am. 28, 77.—
    3.
    Sick, ill, indisposed, etc.:

    quo morbo misera sum,

    suffer, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 39:

    homini misero non invideo medicinam,

    Petr. 129; cf.:

    quid illam miseram animi excrucias?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76:

    homo animo suo miser,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 36:

    miserum esse ex animo,

    to be wretched in mind, sick at heart, id. Ep. 4, 1, 1.—
    4.
    Violent, excessive, extravagant:

    amor,

    Verg. A. 5, 655:

    cultus miser,

    with regard to dress, Hor. S. 2, 2, 66.—
    5.
    Bad, vile, poor, worthless:

    carmen,

    Verg. E. 3, 27:

    remedium,

    Cels. 5, 26, 34.—With gen.: morum, Stat. Th. 4, 403:

    hominem perditum miserumque,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 28.—
    6.
    As an exclamation, inserted in the midst of a sentence:

    ossa atque pellis sum, misera, macritudine,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 32: miserum! (parenthetically) i. e. what a misfortune! how sad! tum pendere poenas Cecropidae jussi (miserum!) septena quotannis Corpora, Verg. A. 6, 21.—As subst.: mĭsĕ-rum, i, n., a wretched thing, wretchedness:

    bonum valetudo, miserum morbus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 MSS. dub. (Madv. and B. and K. miser).—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    1.
    mĭsĕrē, wretchedly, miserably; desperately, vehemently, excessively, urgently (class.): est misere scriptum, Pseudole! Ps. O miserrime, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 72:

    vivere,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 501:

    misere amare,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 32:

    deperire,

    id. Cist. 1, 2, 12:

    invidere,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 22:

    orare aliquid,

    id. Heaut. 2, 3, 124:

    discedere quaerens,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 8; cf.:

    misere cupis abire,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 14:

    ut miserius a vobis recipiatur quam ab illo capta est,

    Liv. 34, 24, 2:

    misere miser,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 21:

    misere male,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 10.—
    2.
    mĭsĕrĭter, wretchedly, lamentably, sadly (ante-class.; poet.): corrumpi, Laber. ap. Non. 517, 2:

    alloqui,

    Cat. 63, 49; Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P. (Vahl. Enn. p. 180, n. 40).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > miserum

  • 5 miserābilis

        miserābilis e, adj. with comp.    [miseror], pitiable, miserable, deplorable, lamentable, wretched, sad: facies, S.: nihil est tam miserabile, quam ex beato miser: exitium, V.: vox, plaintive: elegi, mournful, H.: miserabilior causa mortis, L.: hac facie miserabilior Pollio, Iu.: miserabile visu, a wretched sight, V.
    * * *
    miserabilis, miserabile ADJ
    wretched, miserable, pitiable

    Latin-English dictionary > miserābilis

  • 6 aerumnōsus

        aerumnōsus adj.    with sup, full of trouble, miserable, wretched, distressed: salum: pater: felix et aerumnosus: aerumnosissima mulier.
    * * *
    aerumnosa, aerumnosum ADJ
    full of/afflicted with trouble/suffering, wretched; causing distress

    Latin-English dictionary > aerumnōsus

  • 7 misellus

        misellus adj. dim.    [miser], poor, wretched, unfortunate: homo.—As subst m., a wretch, Iu.
    * * *
    misella, misellum ADJ
    poor, wretched

    Latin-English dictionary > misellus

  • 8 adflīctus (aff-)

        adflīctus (aff-) adj. with comp.    [P. of adfligo], cast down, miserable, unfortunate, overthrown, wretched, distressed: adflictum erexit: excitare adflictos: amicitia: fortunae reliquiae: adflictiore conditione: res suae, ruined, S.—Dejected, discouraged, desponding: Sulla: adflicti animi fuit: adflictus vitam trahebam, V.: aegritudine.—Abandoned, base, low, vile: homo.

    Latin-English dictionary > adflīctus (aff-)

  • 9 damnātus

        damnātus adj. with comp.    [P. of damno], condemned, under sentence, convicted: contra damnatum dicere: ut damnati in integrum restituantur: exsilium damnatis permissum est, S.— Reprobate, abandoned: manūs, Pr.: quis te damnatior?
    * * *
    damnata -um, damnatior -or -us, damnatissimus -a -um ADJ
    condemned; found guilty; reprobate (L+S); criminal; hateful, wretched; damned

    Latin-English dictionary > damnātus

  • 10 grabātus

        grabātus ī, m, κράβατοσ    [Macedonian], a low couch, camp-bed, pallet, C., Ct.
    * * *
    cot, camp bed, pallet; low couch or bed; (usu.) mean/wretched bed/couch

    Latin-English dictionary > grabātus

  • 11 inops

        inops opis, adj.    [2 in+ops], without resources, helpless, weak: inopes relicti a duce: nihil iuris humani relinquitur inopi, L.: solare inopem, V.: ab amicis: laudis conscendere carmen, unskilled, Pr.—Without possessions, poor, destitute, needy, indigent: coloni, H.: aerarium, empty: cupido, unsated, H.: domus cuiusvis inopis, N.: turba, V.: humanitatis, without: amicorum, destitute of: mentis, O.: consili, L.: paterni laris, stripped, H.— Fig., mean, wretched, contemptible, pitiful: inopis animi esse, H.: nostras inopes noluit esse vias, O.—Of speech, poor, meagre: non erat abundans, non inops: lingua: versūs rerum, H.: verbis.
    * * *
    (gen.), inopis ADJ
    weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute (of), meager

    Latin-English dictionary > inops

  • 12 prōflīgātus

        prōflīgātus adj. with sup.    [P. of profligo], wretched, vile, corrupt, abandoned: iudicia: tu omnium mortalium profligatissime: homines.
    * * *
    profligata, profligatum ADJ
    profligate, depraved

    Latin-English dictionary > prōflīgātus

  • 13 rēs

        rēs reī, f    [RA-], a thing, object, matter, affair, business, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case: divinarum humanarumque rerum cognitio: te ut ulla res frangat?: relictis rebus suis omnibus: rem omnibus narrare: si res postulabit, the case: re bene gestā: scriptor rerum suarum, annalist: neque est ulla res, in quā, etc.: magna res principio statim belli, a great advantage, L.: Nil admirari prope res est una, quae, etc., the only thing, H.: rerum, facta est pulcherrima Roma, the most beautiful thing in the world, V.: fortissima rerum animalia, O.: dulcissime rerum, H.— A circumstance, condition: In' in malam rem, go to the bad, T.: mala res, a wretched condition, S.: res secundae, good-fortune, H.: prosperae res, N.: in secundissimis rebus: adversa belli res, L.: dubiae res, S.—In phrases with e or pro: E re natā melius fieri haud potuit, after what has happened, T.: pro re natā, according to circumstances: consilium pro tempore et pro re capere, as circumstances should require, Cs.: pro re pauca loquar, V.: ex re et ex tempore.—With an adj. in circumlocution: abhorrens ab re uxoriā<*> matrimony, T.: in arbitrio rei uxoriae, dowry: belhcam rem administrari, a battle: pecuaria res et rustica, cattle: liber de rebus rusticis, agriculture: res frumentaria, forage, Cs.: res iudiciaria, the administration of justice: res ludicra, play, H.: Veneris res, O.— A subject, story, events, facts, history: cui lecta potenter erit res, H.: agitur res in scaenis, H.: res populi R. perscribere, L.: res Persicae, history, N.— An actual thing, reality, verity, truth, fact: ipsam rem loqui, T.: nihil est aliud in re, in fact, L.: se ipsa res aperit, N.: quantum distet argumentatio tua ab re ipsā.— Abl adverb., in fact, in truth, really, actually: eos deos non re, sed opinione esse dicunt: verbo permittere, re hortari: hoc verbo ac simulatione Apronio, re verā tibi obiectum: haec ille, si verbis non audet, re quidem verā palam loquitur: venit, specie ut indutiae essent, re verā ad petendum veniam, L.— Effects, substance, property, possessions, estate: et re salvā et perditā, T.: talentūm rem decem, T.: res eos iampridem, fides nuper deficere coepit: in tenui re, in narrow circumstances, H.: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus: privatae res.— A benefit, profit, advantage, interest, weal: Quasi istic mea res minor agatur quam tua, is concerned, T.: Si in remst utrique, ut fiant, if it is a good thing for both, T.: in rem fore credens universos adpellare, useful, S.: imperat quae in rem sunt, L.: Non ex re istius, not for his good, T.: contra rem suam me venisse questus est: minime, dum ob rem, to the purpose, T.: ob rem facere, advantageously, S.: haec haud ab re duxi referre, irrelevant, L.: non ab re esse, useless, L.— A cause, reason, ground, account.—In the phrase, eā re, therefore: illud eā re a se esse concessum, quod, etc.; see also quā re, quam ob rem.— An affair, matter of business, business: multa inter se communicare et de re Gallicanā: tecum mihi res est, my business is: erat res ei cum exercitu, he had to deal: cum his mihi res sit, let me attend to, Cs.: quocum tum uno rem habebam, had relations, T.— A case in law, lawsuit, cause, suit, action: utrum rem an litem dici oporteret: quarum rerum litium causarum condixit pater patratus, L. (old form.): capere pecunias ob rem iudicandam.— An affair, battle, campaign, military operation: res gesta virtute: ut res gesta est narrabo ordine, T.: his rebus gestis, Cs.: bene rem gerere, H.: res gestae, military achievements, H.—Of the state, in the phrase, res publica (often written respublica, res p.), the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic: dum modo calamitas a rei p. periculis seiungatur: si re p. non possis frui, stultum nolle privatā, public life: egestates tot egentissimorum hominum nec privatas posse res nec rem p. sustinere: auguratum est, rem Romanam p. summam fore: paene victā re p.: rem p. delere.—In the phrase, e re publicā, for the good of the state, for the common weal, in the public interests: senatūs consultis bene et e re p. factis: uti e re p. fideque suā videretur. — Plur: hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum p.: utiliores rebus suis publicis esse.—Without publica, the state, commonwealth, government: Unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. C.: Hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam Sistet, V.: nec rem Romanam tam desidem umquam fuisse, L.: res Asiae evertere, V.: Custode rerum Caesare, H.—In the phrase, rerum potiri, to obtain the sovereignty, control the government: qui rerum potiri volunt: dum ea (civitas) rerum potita est, become supreme.—In the phrase, res novae, political change, revolution.
    * * *
    I
    thing; event, business; fact; cause; property
    II
    res; (20th letter of Hebrew alphabet); (transliterate as R)

    Latin-English dictionary > rēs

  • 14 sollicitō (sōli-)

        sollicitō (sōli-) āvī, ātus, āre    [sollicitus], to disturb, stir, agitate, move, shake: tellurem, i. e. to plough, V.: remis freta, V.: stamina docto Pollice, strikes the strings, O.: Maenalias feras, hunt, O.: mala copia Aegrum sollicitat stomachum, distresses, H.: manes, disturb (of Boreas), O.—Fig., to disturb, disquiet, worry, trouble, harass: ne se sollicitare velis, O.: rebellando nos, L.: quietae civitatis statum, L.: ea cura quietos (deos) Sollicitat, V.: Parce, precor, manes sollicitare meos, O.— To fill with apprehension, make anxious, make uneasy, disturb, distress: Ego id timeo? Ph. Quid te ergo aliud sollicitat? T.: multa sunt quae me sollicitant anguntque: ne cuius metu sollicitaret animos sociorum, L.: Desiderantem, quod satis est, neque Tumultuosum sollicitat mare, Nec, etc., H.: de posteris nostris sollicitor: Quibus nunc sollicitor rebus! ne aut ille alserit, etc., in fear, lest, etc., T.: me illa cura sollicitat, quod, etc.— To grieve, afflict, make wretched, distress: Quor meam senectutem huius sollicito amentiā? make my old age miserable, T.: nihil me magis sollicitabat quam non me ridere tecum.— To stir, rouse, excite, incite, stimulate, solicit, urge, invite, exhort, move: Unicus est de quo sollicitamur honor, O.: Cupidinem Lentum sollicitas, H.: Cum rapiant mala fata bonos... Sollicitor nullos esse putare deos, O.: maritum precibus, ne, etc., O.—Esp., to incite, urge to evil, inveigle, seduce, stimulate, instigate, provoke, tempt, abet: rursus agrarios: quos ex aere alieno laborare arbitrabatur, sollicitabat, Cs.: ingentibus ipsam Sollicitare datis, O.: Sollicitati dulcedine agrariae legis animi, L.: ad sollicitandas civitates, to incite to revolt, Cs.: servitia urbana, S.: omnes sollicitatos legationibus Persei, sed egregie in fide permanere, L.: qui Persas sollicitarent mittuntur, Cu.: hos (Hilotas) spe libertatis, N.: nuptae sollicitare fidem, to attempt, O.: in servis ad hospitem necandum sollicitandis: se sollicitatum esse ut regnare vellet: legati tumultūs Gallici excitandi causā a P. Lentulo sollicitati.

    Latin-English dictionary > sollicitō (sōli-)

  • 15 crabattus

    cot, camp bed, pallet; low couch or bed; (usu.) mean/wretched bed/couch

    Latin-English dictionary > crabattus

  • 16 crabatus

    cot, camp bed, pallet; low couch or bed; (usu.) mean/wretched bed/couch

    Latin-English dictionary > crabatus

  • 17 dampnatus

    dampnata -um, dampnatior -or -us, dampnatissimus -a -um ADJ
    condemned; found guilty; reprobate (L+S); criminal; hateful, wretched

    Latin-English dictionary > dampnatus

  • 18 grabattus

    cot, camp bed, pallet; low couch or bed; (usu.) mean/wretched bed/couch

    Latin-English dictionary > grabattus

  • 19 infelix

    infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um ADJ
    unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive (plant)

    Latin-English dictionary > infelix

  • 20 maevius

    anyman (legal); Maevius, Roman proper name; (wretched poet Virgil contemporary)

    Latin-English dictionary > maevius

См. также в других словарях:

  • Wretched — Wretch ed, a. 1. Very miserable; sunk in, or accompanied by, deep affliction or distress, as from want, anxiety, or grief; calamitous; woeful; very afflicting. To what wretched state reserved! Milton. [1913 Webster] O cruel! Death! to those you… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • wretched — [rechid] adj. [ME wrecched < wrecche < OE wræcc, wretched < wrecan: see WRETCH] 1. deeply distressed or unhappy; miserable; unfortunate 2. characterized by or causing distress or misery; dismal [wretched slums] 3. poor in quality; very… …   English World dictionary

  • Wretched — was a hardcore punk band from Milan, Italy. Along with other bands such as Indigesti, they formed the basis of the hardcore scene in Italy during the 1980s. Their music was usually fast paced with violent and dark lyrics.DiscographyEPs*… …   Wikipedia

  • wretched — ► ADJECTIVE (wretcheder, wretchedest) 1) in a very unhappy or unfortunate state; miserable. 2) of poor quality; very bad. 3) used to express anger or annoyance: she disliked the wretched man intensely. DERIVATIVES wretchedly adverb wretchedness …   English terms dictionary

  • wretched — index deplorable, derelict (abandoned), disconsolate, heinous, lamentable, lugubrious, obnoxious, paltr …   Law dictionary

  • wretched — (adj.) c.1200, wrecched, an irregular formation from wrecche wretch (see WRETCH (Cf. wretch)). Cf. also WICKED (Cf. wicked) …   Etymology dictionary

  • wretched — [adj] terrible, very bad abject, afflicted, base, bummed, calamitous, cheap, contemptible, dejected, deplorable, depressed, despicable, disconsolate, distressed, dolorous, down, down and out*, downcast, faulty, flimsy, forlorn, gloomy, hapless,… …   New thesaurus

  • wretched — [[t]re̱tʃɪd[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED You describe someone as wretched when you feel sorry for them because they are in an unpleasant situation or have suffered unpleasant experiences. [FORMAL] You have built up a huge property empire by buying from… …   English dictionary

  • wretched — adjective 1) I felt so wretched without you Syn: miserable, unhappy, sad, heartbroken, grief stricken, sorrowful, sorry for oneself, distressed, desolate, devastated, despairing, disconsolate, downcast, dejected, crestfallen, cheerless …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • wretched — wretch|ed [ˈretʃıd] adj [Date: 1100 1200; Origin: wretch] 1.) someone who is wretched is very unhappy or ill, and you feel sorry for them ▪ the poor, wretched girl 2.) if you feel wretched, you feel guilty and unhappy because of something bad… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • wretched — wretchedly, adv. wretchedness, n. /rech id/, adj., wretcheder, wretchedest. 1. very unfortunate in condition or circumstances; miserable; pitiable. 2. characterized by or attended with misery and sorrow. 3. despicable, contemptible, or mean: a… …   Universalium


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