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1 preserve
1. IIIpreserve smth.1) preserve fruit (eggs, food, etc.) сохранять фрукты и т.д.; ice helps to preserve meat на льду мясо (дольше) сохраняется; preserve one's good looks (one's eyesight, one's strength, one's composure, appearances, discipline, etc.) сохранять свою красоту и т.д.; he preserves all nails and pins he picks up он собирает /хранит/ все гвоздики и булавки, которые подбирает; we must preserve the names of great men (the memory of this tragedy) надо хранить память о великих людях (об этой трагедии); preserve one's sanity сохранять ясность ума2) preserve fruit (vegetables, fish, game, etc.) консервировать фрукты и т.д.3) preserve historical monuments /monuments of the past/ (this old building, rivers, forests, game, rare birds, etc.) охранять исторические памятники и т.д.; his quick thinking preserved his life он остался в живых, только благодаря своей сообразительности2. IV1) preserve smth. in some manner preserve smth. easily (successfully, skilfully, etc.) легко и т.д. сохранять что-л.; preserve smth. for some time preserve flowers for a long time уметь долго сохранять цветы [свежими]2) preserve smth., smb. in some manner preserve smth., smb. miraculously (marvelously, unexpectedly, etc.) чудесным образом /чудом/ и т.д. спасти что-л., кого-л.3. XIbe preserved these woods are preserved эти леса находятся под охраной государства /объявлены заповедником/; all his paintings have been preserved все его картины были сохранены; be preserved in smth. certain traditions are preserved in our family в нашей семье сохраняются /соблюдаются/ некоторые традиции; the story has been preserved in various European languages это предание сохранилось /живет/ в ряде европейских языков; be preserved in some manner he is very well preserved and doesn't look half his age он очень хорошо сохранился и выглядит вдвое моложе, чем на самом деле4. XXI11) preserve smth. in smth. preserve fruit in syrup (fish in salt, the embryo in alcohol, etc.) сохранять фрукты в сиропе и т.д.; she preserved a lot of fruit in jars она заготовила /законсервировала, закатала/ много банок с фруктами: preserve a scene in motion pictures запечатлеть сцену в кино /на киноленте/; preserve smth. from smth. salt preserves vegetables from decay соль предохраняет овощи от порчи; preserve the legend from oblivion сохранить легенду [в памяти]2) preserve smb. from smth. book. preserve smb. from danger (from harm, from illness, from cold, etc.) оберегать /охранять/ кого-л. от опасности и т.д.3) preserve smth. for smth. preserve a river for fishing (a wood for hunting, a ground for shooting, etc.) сохранять реку для рыбной ловли и т.д. (не допускать загрязнения, строительства и т.п.)5. XXIV1preserve smth. as smth. the city decided to preserve the beautiful building as a museum городские власти решили сохранить это прекрасное здание в качестве музея -
2 preserve
prɪˈzə:v
1. сущ.
1) обыкн. мн. консервы, презервы;
варенье
2) амер. охотничий/рыболовный заповедник;
заказник forest preserve ≈ лесной заповедник game preserve, wild-life preserve ≈ охотничий заповедник, охотничье угодье national preserve ≈ национальный заказник (район, включенный в систему национальных парков) Syn: reserve
3) что-л. находящееся в пользовании или под ответственностью очень небольшого круга людей или отдельного лица Owning racehorses is the preserve of the rich. ≈ Владение скаковыми лошадьми это прерогатива богатых. The gardening is Jo's preserve. ≈ Садоводство - это дело Джо. She regards that cupboard as her own preserve. ≈ Она считает этот буфет исключительно своей собственностью.
2. гл.
1) а) сохранять, сберегать These fine old houses should be preserved for the future. ≈ Эти старые дома надо сохранить для будущих поколений. God preserve me from such a fate! ≈ Храни меня господь от такого! Putting varnish on wood is a way of preserving it. ≈ Покрытие дерева лаком - способ сохранить его. Syn: conserve б) беречь, оберегать, охранять Syn: guard, protect
2) хранить, держать (овощи, продукты)
3) заготовлять впрок;
консервировать preserved fruit ≈ консервированные фрукты oranges preserveed in brandy ≈ апельсины, законсервированные в коньяке Syn: conserve обыкн. pl варенье;
презервы;
консервы охотничий или рыболовный заповедник что-л. предназначенное для ограниченного круга людей - this subject is his private * в этом деле он первый знаток защитные очки сохранять, оберегать - to * peace сохранять мир - to * one's eyesight беречь зрение - to * smb. from harm оберегать кого-л. от беды - God * us! упаси нас, господи!, боже упаси хранить (фрукты, овощи и т. п.) хранить, коптить - she *s all pins which she picks up она хранит все булавки, которые подбирает охранять (от браконьеров) разводить( животных, птиц, рыбу в заповеднике) preserve заготавливать впрок ~ заготовлять впрок;
консервировать ~ консервировать ~ (обыкн. pl) консервы, презервы;
варенье ~ копить ~ оберегать ~ охотничий или рыболовный заповедник ~ охранять ~ охранять от браконьеров ~ поддерживать ~ сохранять, охранять, оберегать;
to preserve one's existence выжить, выстоять ~ сохранять, охранять, оберегать ~ сохранять ~ хранить (овощи, продукты) ~ хранить ~ сохранять, охранять, оберегать;
to preserve one's existence выжить, выстоятьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > preserve
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3 preserve
pri'zə:v 1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) bevare2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) konservere3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) sylte, hermetisere, legge ned2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) felt, enemerker2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) reservat3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) syltetøy•- preservativebevare--------konserver--------konservere--------spareIsubst. \/prɪˈzɜːv\/1) ( spesielt i flertall) syltetøy, marmelade2) (natur)reservat, nasjonalpark3) fiskedam (med regulert fiske)4) ( overført) privilegium, enerett, enemerke5) ( overført) felt, område, reservatgame preserve viltreservat, jaktmarker, jaktområdepoach on somebody's preserves gå inn\/jakte på annen manns enemerker, gå noen i næringenpreserves syltetøy hermetisk fruktIIverb \/prɪˈzɜːv\/1) bevare, beskytte2) bevare, vedlikeholde, ta vare på, opprettholde, beholde3) (om frukt, bær, grønnsaker e.l.) konservere, preservere, hermetisere, legge ned, sylte4) verne, sikre, fredepreserved foods konserver, hermetikkpreserve from beskytte\/verne motpreserve game bedrive viltvern -
4 preserve
1. [prıʹzɜ:v] n1. обыкн. pl варенье; презервы; консервы2. 1) охотничий или рыболовный заповедник2) что-л. предназначенное для ограниченного круга людей3. pl защитные очки2. [prıʹzɜ:v] v1. сохранять, оберегатьto preserve smb. from harm - оберегать кого-л. от беды
God preserve us! - упаси нас, господи!, боже упаси!
2. хранить, поддерживатьto preserve family traditions - хранить /поддерживать/ семейные традиции
3. 1) хранить (фрукты, овощи и т. п.)2) заготавливать впрок; варить варенье; презервировать; консервировать (особ. фрукты и овощи)4. хранить, копитьshe preserves all pins which she picks up - она хранит все булавки, которые подбирает
5. 1) охранять ( от браконьеров)2) разводить (животных, птиц, рыбу в заповеднике) -
5 preserve
1. n обыкн. варенье; презервы; консервы2. n охотничий или рыболовный заповедник3. n защитные очки4. v сохранять, оберегать5. v хранить, поддерживать6. v заготавливать впрок; варить варенье; презервировать; консервировать7. v хранить, копитьshe preserves all pins which she picks up — она хранит все булавки, которые подбирает
8. v охранять9. v разводитьСинонимический ряд:1. compote (noun) compote; jelly; marmalade2. jam (noun) confiture; conserve; jam3. park (noun) park; reservation; reserve; retreat; sanctuary; shelter4. can (verb) bottle; can; corn; cure; dehydrate; pickle; process; put up; salt; smoke5. guard (verb) defend; guard; harbor; protect; safeguard; shelter; shield6. keep (verb) keep; retain7. maintain (verb) conserve; continue; husband; keep up; maintain; perpetuate; reserve; save; spare; sustain; upholdАнтонимический ряд:abolish; destroy; forego; forgo; lose; ruin; waste -
6 preserve
§ მურაბა; შენახვა§1 ნაკრძალი2 (preserves) მურაბები, კომპოტები, დაკონსერვებული ბოსტნეული3 შენახვა (შეინახავს, შეინახება), შენარჩუნება (შეინარჩუნებს)at the age of ninety he preserved his sanity ოთხმოცდაათი წლის ასაკში ნათელი აზროვნების უნარი შერჩა4 დაცვა (დაიცავს)to preserve smb. / sth from harm ვისიმე / რისიმე დაცვა დაზიანებისაგან / ზიანისაგან●●God preserve us! ღმერთმა დაგვიფაროს! -
7 preserve
1. v1) сохраня́ть2) консерви́ровать ( can)2. n2) зака́зник м ( about game or fish)3) прерогати́ва жthis matter is his private preserve — э́тот вопро́с, его́ де́ло
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8 this subject is his private preserve
Макаров: в этом деле он первый знатокУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > this subject is his private preserve
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9 save
I
1. seiv verb1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) salvar, rescatar2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) ahorrar, guardar, economizar3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.) ahorrar4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.) parar, impedir que se marque un gol5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.) salvar6) (to keep data in the computer.) guardar, archivar
2. noun((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.) parada- saver- saving
- savings
- saviour
- saving grace
- savings account
- savings bank
- save up
II seiv preposition, conjunction(except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.) exceptosave vb1. salvar2. ahorrar3. guardar4. guardar / archivar5. evitar6. parartr[seɪv]■ you saved my life! ¡me has salvado la vida!2 SMALLRELIGION/SMALL salvar3 (not spend - money) ahorrar■ I've saved $200 towards my holidays he ahorrado $200 para las vacaciones4 (not waste - fuel, work, money) ahorrar; (time) ahorrar, ahorrarse, ganar5 (keep, put by - food, strength) guardar, reservar; (- stamps) coleccionar6 (avoid) evitar, ahorrar■ it saved us a lot of trouble nos evitó muchas molestias, nos ahorró muchas molestias7 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (goal) parar8 SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL guardar, archivar1 (not spend) ahorrar (up, -)2 SMALLRELIGION/SMALL salvar1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL parada1 formal use (except) salvo, excepto\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLGod save the Queen Dios salve a la Reinato save somebody's bacon salvarle el pellejo a alguiento save face salvar las aparienciasto save one's breath no gastar salivato save one's hide/neck/skin salvar el pellejoto save the day salvar la situación1) rescue: salvar, rescatar2) preserve: preservar, conservar3) keep: guardar, ahorrar (dinero), almacenar (alimentos)save prepexcept: salvo, excepto, menosconj.• a no ser que conj.prep.• excepto prep.• salvo prep.v.• ahorrar v.• economizar v.• escasear v.• guardar v.• libertar v.• salvar v.
I
1. seɪv1)a) (rescue, preserve) \<\<job/reputation/marriage\>\> salvarrescue workers saved 20 people — los trabajadores del servicio de salvamento rescataron a 20 personas
to save something/somebody FROM something/-ING — salvar algo/a alguien de algo/ + inf
to save somebody from herself/himself — impedir* que alguien siga haciéndose daño
God save the King/Queen! — Dios salve or guarde al Rey/a la Reina!
to save one's bacon o neck o skin — (colloq) salvar el pellejo (fam)
b) ( redeem) \<\<soul/sinner\>\> salvar, redimir2)a) ( be economical with) \<\<money/fuel/space/time\>\> ahorrarb) (spare, avoid) \<\<trouble/expense/embarrassment\>\> ahorrar, evitarto save (somebody) something/-ING: drip-drying the shirts saves ironing them si dejas escurrir las camisas, te evitas or te ahorras tener que plancharlas; it will save you a journey — te ahorrarás un viaje
3)a) (keep, put aside) guardar; \<\<money\>\> ahorrardon't eat it now; save it for later — no te lo comas ahora; déjalo para luego
to save oneself for somebody/something — reservarse para alguien/algo
to save one's energy/strength — guardarse las energías/las fuerzas
to save one's breath — (colloq) no gastar saliva (fam)
b) ( Comput) guardar, almacenar4) ( Sport) \<\<shot/penalty\>\> salvar
2.
vi ahorrarPhrasal Verbs:- save up
II
noun parada f
III
preposition (frml)a) ( apart from)save (for) — salvo, excepto, con excepción de
b)he would have died, save for the fact that... — se habría muerto, si no hubiera sido porque... or de no haber sido porque...
I [seɪv]1. VT1) (=rescue) [+ person in danger] rescatar, salvar; [+ lives, jobs] salvar; (Rel) [+ soul] salvarfirefighters were unable to save the children — los bomberos no pudieron rescatar or salvar a los niños
they accepted a pay cut to save their jobs — han aceptado una reducción de sueldo para salvar sus puestos de trabajo
•
to save the day or the situation, reinforcements sent by the Allies saved the day — los refuerzos que enviaron los Aliados los sacaron del apuro•
to save sth/sb from sth/doing sth, he saved the company from bankruptcy — salvó a la empresa de la bancarrotahe saved me from falling/drowning — me salvó de caerme/de morir ahogado, impidió que me cayera/que muriera ahogado
you have to save these people from themselves — tienes que salvar a esta gente del daño de sus propias acciones
•
I put out a hand to save myself — estiré el brazo y me agarré con la mano para salvarme de una caída- save one's bacon or one's own skin- save sb's ass or butt2) (=preserve, conserve)•
to save o.s. for sth — reservarse para algo•
God save the Queen! — ¡Dios salve or guarde a la Reina!•
to save one's strength (for sth) — conservar or reservar (las) fuerzas (para algo)to save sb sth, to save sth for sb — guardar algo a algn
he saved the best till last, scoring two goals in the final ten minutes — guardó lo mejor para el final, marcando dos goles en los últimos diez minutos
•
if you save six tokens you get a free book — si junta or reúne seis vales, recibirá un libro gratis4) (=not spend) [+ time] ahorrar, ganar; [+ money] ahorrar; [+ trouble] evitar, ahorrarwe did it to save time — lo hicimos para ahorrar or ganar tiempo
it saved us a lot of trouble — nos evitó or ahorró muchas molestias
that way you save £10 — así (te) ahorras 10 libras
it saves fuel — economiza or ahorra combustible
to save sb (from) sth/doing sth: it saves me (from) having to make a decision — me ahorra or evita tener que tomar una decisión
I'll take him, it'll save you the journey — yo lo llevaré, así te ahorras or evitas el viaje
5) (Sport) [+ penalty, shot] parar•
to save a goal — hacer una parada, parar un disparo a gol6) (Comput) archivar, guardar2. VI1) (also: save up) ahorrar•
he's saving for a new bike — está ahorrando (dinero) para (comprarse) una bici nueva2) (=economize)•
to save on sth, to save on petrol — ahorrar gasolina3) (US) (=keep) [food] conservarse, aguantar *3.N (Sport) parada fSAVE THE CHILDREN•
to make a save — hacer una parada
Save the Children es una organización benéfica fundada en el Reino Unido en 1919 para ayudar a los niños que sufrieron las secuelas de la Revolución Rusa y de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Hoy en día se dedica a ofrecer ayuda de emergencia a los niños de todo el mundo que sufren de inanición o son víctimas de los efectos de guerras y desastres naturales y desarrolla proyectos a largo plazo para mejorar la higiene, la nutrición y la educación, además de luchar para que los gobiernos den prioridad a los derechos de los niños.
II
[seɪv]PREP liter salvoall save one — todos excepto or menos uno
save that... — excepto que...
* * *
I
1. [seɪv]1)a) (rescue, preserve) \<\<job/reputation/marriage\>\> salvarrescue workers saved 20 people — los trabajadores del servicio de salvamento rescataron a 20 personas
to save something/somebody FROM something/-ING — salvar algo/a alguien de algo/ + inf
to save somebody from herself/himself — impedir* que alguien siga haciéndose daño
God save the King/Queen! — Dios salve or guarde al Rey/a la Reina!
to save one's bacon o neck o skin — (colloq) salvar el pellejo (fam)
b) ( redeem) \<\<soul/sinner\>\> salvar, redimir2)a) ( be economical with) \<\<money/fuel/space/time\>\> ahorrarb) (spare, avoid) \<\<trouble/expense/embarrassment\>\> ahorrar, evitarto save (somebody) something/-ING: drip-drying the shirts saves ironing them si dejas escurrir las camisas, te evitas or te ahorras tener que plancharlas; it will save you a journey — te ahorrarás un viaje
3)a) (keep, put aside) guardar; \<\<money\>\> ahorrardon't eat it now; save it for later — no te lo comas ahora; déjalo para luego
to save oneself for somebody/something — reservarse para alguien/algo
to save one's energy/strength — guardarse las energías/las fuerzas
to save one's breath — (colloq) no gastar saliva (fam)
b) ( Comput) guardar, almacenar4) ( Sport) \<\<shot/penalty\>\> salvar
2.
vi ahorrarPhrasal Verbs:- save up
II
noun parada f
III
preposition (frml)a) ( apart from)save (for) — salvo, excepto, con excepción de
b)he would have died, save for the fact that... — se habría muerto, si no hubiera sido porque... or de no haber sido porque...
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10 freeze
1. intransitive verb,1) frieren2) (become covered with ice) [See, Fluss, Teich:] zufrieren; [Straße:] vereisen3) (solidify) [Flüssigkeit:] gefrieren; [Rohr, Schloss:] einfrierenfreeze to death — erfrieren; (fig.) bitterlich frieren
6) (make oneself motionless) erstarren2. transitive verb,froze, frozen1) zufrieren lassen [Teich, Fluss]; gefrieren lassen [Rohr]; (fig.) erstarren lassenwe were frozen stiff — (fig.) wir waren steif gefroren
2) (preserve) tiefkühlen, tiefgefrieren [Lebensmittel]3) einfrieren [Kredit, Guthaben, Gelder, Löhne, Preise usw.]4) (fig.) erstarren lassen3. nounprice/wage freeze — Preis-/Lohnstopp, der
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87253/freeze_up">freeze up* * *[fri:z] 1. past tense - froze; verb1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) frieren2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) frieren3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) erfrieren4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) einfrieren5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) erstarren6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) einfrieren, stoppen2. noun(a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) der Frost- freezer- freezing
- frozen
- freezing-point
- freeze up* * *[fri:z]I. nbig \freeze harter Frost\freeze on wages and prices Lohn- und Preisstopp mII. vi<froze, frozen>to \freeze solid water festfrierento \freeze to death erfrieren▪ it's freezing es friertit froze three nights in a row es gab drei Nächte hintereinander Frost4. (store in freezer) einfrieren5. (be still) erstarren\freeze, or I'll shoot! keine Bewegung oder ich schieße!III. vt<froze, frozen>1. (turn to ice)▪ to \freeze sth etw gefrieren lassen2. (preserve)▪ to \freeze sth etw einfrieren3. (make sb stop)▪ to \freeze sb jdn erstarren lassento \freeze sb with a look/stare jdn mit einem Blick zum Erstarren bringen4. (on a film)to \freeze an action/image ein Geschehnis/Bild festhaltento \freeze a film einen Film anhalten5. (fix at particular level)to \freeze a salary/programme ein Gehalt/Programm einfrieren fam6. (prevent from being used)▪ to \freeze sth etw sperrenhis assets have been frozen by the court seine Vermögenswerte wurden vom Gericht blockiert7. (anaesthetize)▪ to \freeze sth etw vereisen8.▶ to [be cold enough to] \freeze the balls off a brass monkey (fam!) so kalt sein, dass es einem die Eier abfriert derb* * *[friːz] vb: pret froze, ptp frozen1. vito freeze to death (lit) — erfrieren; (fig) sich zu Tode frieren
See:→ freezing, frozenthe sound made me freeze — das Geräusch ließ mir das Blut in den Adern erstarren or gefrieren or gerinnen
3) (= keep still) in der Bewegung verharren or erstarrenhe froze in his tracks — er blieb wie angewurzelt stehen
4) (COOK)meat freezes well — Fleisch lässt sich gut einfrieren
2. vt1) water gefrieren; (MED, COOK) einfrieren2) (ECON) assets festlegen; credit, wages, programme, prices, bank account einfrieren; (= stop) film anhalten4) (fig)3. na wage(s) freeze, a freeze on wages — ein Lohnstopp m
* * *freeze [friːz]A v/i prät froze [frəʊz], pperf frozen [ˈfrəʊzn]1. unpers frieren:it is freezing hard es friert stark, es herrscht starker Frost2. (sehr) frieren:freeze to death erfrieren;I am freezing mir ist eiskalt4. hart oder fest werden, erstarrenfreeze (up) einfrieren (Türschloss etc)6. fest-, anfrieren ( beide:to an dat)7. haften (to an dat), TECH sich festfressen:freeze onto sb sich wie eine Klette an jemanden hängen8. sich einfrieren lassen:9. figa) (vor Schreck etc) erstarren (Person, Gesicht, Lächeln), eisig werdenb) erstarren:freeze in one’s tracks zur Salzsäule erstarren, wie angewurzelt stehen bleiben;freeze! halt, keine Bewegung!B v/t1. zum Gefrieren bringen:the north wind has frozen the water durch den Nordwind ist das Wasser gefroren;2. auch freeze up ( oder over) einen See etc zufrieren lassen, eine Windschutzscheibe etc vereisen lassen:freeze (up) ein Türschloss etc einfrieren lassen;the cold has frozen the door lock durch die Kälte ist das Türschloss eingefroren4. erfrieren lassen5. Fleisch etc einfrieren, tiefkühlen6. MED vereisen7. erstarren lassen8. figa) erstarren lassen:the sight froze him to the spot bei dem Anblick erstarrte er zur Salzsäule oder blieb er wie angewurzelt stehenb) zum Schweigen bringen:10. WIRTSCH Guthaben etc sperren, blockieren12. umg einen Zustand verewigenC s1. (Ge)Frieren n2. gefrorener Zustand3. Frost(periode) m(f), Kälte(periode) f4. WIRTSCH, POL Einfrieren n:freeze on wages Lohnstopp m;put a freeze on einfrieren* * *1. intransitive verb,1) frierenit will freeze — (Meteorol.) es wird Frost geben
2) (become covered with ice) [See, Fluss, Teich:] zufrieren; [Straße:] vereisen3) (solidify) [Flüssigkeit:] gefrieren; [Rohr, Schloss:] einfrierenfreeze to death — erfrieren; (fig.) bitterlich frieren
6) (make oneself motionless) erstarren2. transitive verb,froze, frozen1) zufrieren lassen [Teich, Fluss]; gefrieren lassen [Rohr]; (fig.) erstarren lassenwe were frozen stiff — (fig.) wir waren steif gefroren
2) (preserve) tiefkühlen, tiefgefrieren [Lebensmittel]3) einfrieren [Kredit, Guthaben, Gelder, Löhne, Preise usw.]4) (fig.) erstarren lassen3. nounprice/wage freeze — Preis-/Lohnstopp, der
Phrasal Verbs:* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: froze, frozen)= einfrieren v.frieren v.(§ p.,pp.: fror, gefroren)gefrieren v. -
11 equal
{'i:kwəl}
I. 1. равен, еднакъв (to, with)
on EQUAL terms при равни условия, на равни начала
with EQUAL ease със същата леснота, еднакво лесно
EQUAL to any който може да се мери с всекиго
2. равен, спокоен, уравновесен
to preserve an EQUAL mind запазвам спокойствие/присъствие на духа
3. равен, равноправен
4. EQUAL to
to be EQUAL to мога да се справя с, способен съм да, по силите ми е да
to be EQUAL to the occasion справям се с положението
not to be EQUAL to receiving visitors не мога/нямам сили да приемам посетители
to get EQUAL with someone връщам си/отмъщавам си на никого
II. 1. равен, равноправен
you won't find his EQUAL няма друг/втори като него, той няма равен на себе си
he is my EQUAL in strength той e равен на мене по сила
2. мат. рl равни стойности
III. v (-ll-) равен съм на, равнявам се на (in по)
not to be EQUAL led ненадминат, който няма равен на себе си
there is nothing to EQUAL it няма равно на себе си, с нищо не може да се сравни, ненадминато e* * *{'i:kwъl} a 1. равен, еднакъв (to, with); on equal terms при равни (2) {'i:kwъl} n 1. равен; равноправен; you won't find his equal ням{3} {'i:kwъl} v (-ll-) равен съм на, равнявам се на (in по); no* * *уравновесен; равен; равнявам; равно; еднакъв;* * *1. equal to 2. equal to any който може да се мери с всекиго 3. he is my equal in strength той e равен на мене по сила 4. i. равен, еднакъв (to, with) 5. ii. равен, равноправен 6. iii. v (-ll-) равен съм на, равнявам се на (in по) 7. not to be equal led ненадминат, който няма равен на себе си 8. not to be equal to receiving visitors не мога/нямам сили да приемам посетители 9. on equal terms при равни условия, на равни начала 10. there is nothing to equal it няма равно на себе си, с нищо не може да се сравни, ненадминато e 11. to be equal to the occasion справям се с положението 12. to be equal to мога да се справя с, способен съм да, по силите ми е да 13. to get equal with someone връщам си/отмъщавам си на никого 14. to preserve an equal mind запазвам спокойствие/присъствие на духа 15. with equal ease със същата леснота, еднакво лесно 16. you won't find his equal няма друг/втори като него, той няма равен на себе си 17. мат. pl равни стойности 18. равен, равноправен 19. равен, спокоен, уравновесен* * *equal[´i:kwəl] I. adj 1. равен, еднакъв (to, with, in); five and five are \equal to ten пет и пет прави (е равно на) десет; \equal shares равни дялове; on \equal terms при равни условия, на равни начала; with \equal ease еднакво лесно, със същата лекота; a park \equal to any in London парк, който може да се мери с кой да е парк в Лондон; she is not his \equal at running тя не може да тича като него; FONT face=Times_Deutsch◊ adv equally; 2. спокоен, равен, уравновесен; to preserve an \equal mind запазвам присъствие на духа; 3. to be \equal to готов съм да, способен да, имам сили да I don't feel \equal to tell him the truth не мога (нямам сили) да му кажа истината; II. n 1. равен; you will not find his \equal (втори) друг като него няма; to find o.'s \equal намирам си майстора; 2. pl мат. равни стойности; III. v (- ll-) равнявам се на, равен съм на, равнявам се (in по); 79 minus 14 \equals 65 79 минус 14 е равно на 65; not to be \equalled ненадминат, без равен на себе си; there is nothing to \equal it няма равно на себе си, с нищо не може да се сравни, то е ненадминато. -
12 сохранять
несовер. - сохранять;
совер. - сохранить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) (беречь) keep, preserve, retain;
maintain( о мире) сохранять на память сохранять верность
2) (удерживать) keep, retain сохранять за собой сохранять хладнокровие ∙ сохрани Бог! ≈ God forbid!, сохранить (вн.)
1. (не давать чему-л. пропасть) preserve (smth.) ;
несов. тж. look after( smth.) ;
2. (не нарушать) maintain (smth.) keep* up (smth.) ;
~ порядок maintain order;
~ мир preserve/maintain peace;
~ хорошие отношения maintain good relations;
3. (не лишаться чего-л.) preserve (smth.), keep* (smth.), retain (smth.) (тж. перен.) ;
сохранить своё здоровье preserve one`s health, keep* fit;
~ спокойствие preserve one`s calm;
~ за собой право reserve the right;
~ силу (о законе и т. п.) remain in force;
сохранить лучшие воспоминания о ком-л., чём-л. have* the pleasantest memories of smb., smth. ;
~ память о ком-л. preserve/retain a memory of smb. ;
~ что-л. на память о ком-л. keep* smth. in memory of smb., keep* smth. as a souvenir of smb. ;
4. (беречь от порчи, уничтожения, опасности) protect( smb., smth.) ;
сохранить одежду от моли protect clothes from the moth;
5. тк. несов. разг. (помещать для хранения) keep* (smth.) ;
~ продукты в холодильнике keep* food in the refrigerator;
~ся, сохраниться
6. remain, be* preserved;
старинное здание хорошо сохранилось the ancient building was well preserved, the ancient building had lasted well;
7. (не портиться - о продуктах) keep*;
8. разг. (о человеке) wear* well;
он хорошо сохранился he is/looks young for his age;
9. тк. несов. (храниться где-л.) be* kept.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > сохранять
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13 freeze
fri:z
1. past tense - froze; verb1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) congelar2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) helar3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) helarse, congelarse (morirse de frío)4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) congelar5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) quedarse inmóvil6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) congelar
2. noun(a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) helada- freezer- freezing
- frozen
- freezing-point
- freeze up
freeze vb helarse / congelarsetr[friːz]1 SMALLMETEOROLOGY/SMALL helada2 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL congelación nombre femenino1 (gen) congelar■ can you freeze fish? ¿se puede congelar el pescado?2 SMALLMETEOROLOGY/SMALL helar3 figurative use (stop suddenly) quedarse inmóvil, quedarse paralizado,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto freeze somebody's blood / make somebody's blood freeze hacer que se le hiela la sangre a alguiento freeze to death morirse de frío1) : congelarse, helarsethe water froze in the lake: el agua se congeló en el lagomy blood froze: se me heló la sangreI'm freezing: me estoy helando2) stop: quedarse inmóvilfreeze vt: helar, congelar (líquidos), congelar (alimentos, precios, activos)freeze n1) frost: helada f2) freezing: congelación f, congelamiento mn.• congelación s.f.• helada s.f. (Computing)v.(§ p.,p.p.: froze, frozen) = inmovilizar v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: froze, frozen) = bloquear v.• congelar v.• escarchar v.• helar v.
I
1. friːz1) \<\<pipe/lock/ground/person\>\> helarse*, congelarseto freeze to death — morir* congelado
I'm freezing! — estoy helado!, me estoy muriendo de frío!
2) ( stand still) quedarse inmóvil, paralizarse*3) ( Culin)
2.
vt1)a) ( turn to ice) \<\<water/stream\>\> helar*, congelarb) ( ice up) \<\<pipe/mechanism\>\> helar*2)a) ( preserve in freezer) congelarb) ( anesthetize) anestesiar3) ( Fin) \<\<assets/account/prices\>\> congelar
3.
v impers helar*, haber* heladaPhrasal Verbs:
II
noun (limitation, stoppage) congelación f[friːz] (pt froze) (pp frozen)a wage/price freeze — una congelación salarial/de precios
1. VT1) (lit) [+ water] helar; [+ food] congelar2) (fig) [+ prices, wages, assets] congelar2. VI1) (gen) helarse, congelarse2) (=be motionless) quedarse inmóvilfreeze! — ¡no te muevas!
3. N1) (Met) helada f2) [of prices, wages etc] congelación f* * *
I
1. [friːz]1) \<\<pipe/lock/ground/person\>\> helarse*, congelarseto freeze to death — morir* congelado
I'm freezing! — estoy helado!, me estoy muriendo de frío!
2) ( stand still) quedarse inmóvil, paralizarse*3) ( Culin)
2.
vt1)a) ( turn to ice) \<\<water/stream\>\> helar*, congelarb) ( ice up) \<\<pipe/mechanism\>\> helar*2)a) ( preserve in freezer) congelarb) ( anesthetize) anestesiar3) ( Fin) \<\<assets/account/prices\>\> congelar
3.
v impers helar*, haber* heladaPhrasal Verbs:
II
noun (limitation, stoppage) congelación fa wage/price freeze — una congelación salarial/de precios
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14 gravity
{'græviti}
1. физ. тежест, тегло, (земно) притегляне
GRAVITY acceleration ускорение на силата на тежестта
2. сериозност, важност, тържествсност, внушителност, строгост, тежест, улегналост
to keep/preserve one's GRAVITY запазвам сериозния си вид
3. сериозност, сериозен характер, критичност, критичен характер
the GRAVITY of his offence was such that... престъплението му бе толкова голямо, че* * *{'graviti} n 1. физ. тежест, тегло; (земно) притегляне; gravity acc* * *тегло; тържественост; тежест; притегляне; привличане; внушителност; важност; критичност;* * *1. gravity acceleration ускорение на силата на тежестта 2. the gravity of his offence was such that... престъплението му бе толкова голямо, че 3. to keep/preserve one's gravity запазвам сериозния си вид 4. сериозност, важност, тържествсност, внушителност, строгост, тежест, улегналост 5. сериозност, сериозен характер, критичност, критичен характер 6. физ. тежест, тегло, (земно) притегляне* * *gravity[´græviti] I. n 1. сериозност, важност, тържественост, внушителност, импозантност; строгост, улегналост; to keep ( preserve) o.'s \gravity запазвам сериозния си вид; 2. сериозност, сериозен характер, критичност, критичен характер; опасност; the \gravity of his offence could not be overlooked престъплението му бе толкова голямо, че на него не можеше да не се обърне внимание; 3. тежест, тегло; (земно) притегляне; гравитация; centre of \gravity център на тежестта; null \gravity (zero \gravity) безтегловност; specific \gravity относително тегло; the law of \gravity законът за земното привличане; II. adj гравитационен. -
15 capture
- ə1) (to take by force, skill etc: The soldiers captured the castle; Several animals were captured.) capturar2) (to take possession of (a person's attention etc): The story captured his imagination.) cautivarcapture vb capturar / apresartr['kæpʧəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (seizure - of person) captura, apresamiento; (of town) toma, conquista1 (seize - person) capturar, apresar; (- town) tomar2 (gain - share of market) hacerse con; (- votes) conseguir, captar3 figurative use (attract - attention, etc) captar, atraer, acaparar; (preserve - mood, etc) captar, reproducir; (on film, in painting, in words) captar, plasmar1) seize: capturar, apresar2) catch: captarto capture one's interest: captar el interés de unocapture n: captura f, apresamiento mn.• aprehensión s.f.• apresamiento s.m.• captura s.f.• prendimiento s.m.• presa s.f.• prisionero s.m.• prisión s.f.• toma s.f.• tomada s.f. (Computing; graphics)v.• capturar (una imagen)v.• apresar v.• captar v.
I 'kæptʃər, 'kæptʃə(r)1) ( seize by force) \<\<person/animal\>\> capturar; \<\<ship\>\> apresar; \<\<city\>\> tomar2)a) (attract, hold) \<\<attention/interest\>\> captar, atraer*b) (preserve, record) \<\<mood/atmosphere\>\> captar, reproducir*
II
['kæptʃǝ(r)]1. N1) [of animal, soldier, escapee] captura f, apresamiento m ; [of city etc] toma f, conquista f2) (Comput) captura f, recogida f3) (=thing caught) presa f2. VT1) [+ animal] apresar; [+ soldier, escapee] capturar, apresar; [+ city etc] tomar, conquistar; (Comm) [+ market] conquistar, acaparar; [+ leadership] apoderarse de2) (=attract) [+ attention, interest] captara film that has captured the imagination of teenagers — una película que ha cautivado la imaginación de los adolescentes
this phenomenon has captured the attention of many scientists — este fenómeno ha llamado la atención de muchos científicos
3) (=convey, evoke) captar, reflejar4) [+ data] capturar, recoger* * *
I ['kæptʃər, 'kæptʃə(r)]1) ( seize by force) \<\<person/animal\>\> capturar; \<\<ship\>\> apresar; \<\<city\>\> tomar2)a) (attract, hold) \<\<attention/interest\>\> captar, atraer*b) (preserve, record) \<\<mood/atmosphere\>\> captar, reproducir*
II
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16 keep
ki:p
1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) guardar2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) guardar3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) mantener, conservar4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) continuar, seguir5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) guardar6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) tener; cuidar (un jardín); criar, dedicarse a criar (animales)7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) conservar8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tener; llevar (al día)9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) retener, entretener10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) mantener11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) cumplir12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) celebrar
2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) sustento- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch
keep1 n manutenciónI earn my keep by looking after the house a cambio de comida y cobijo, vigilo la casakeep2 vb1. quedarse / guardarI'm only lending it to you, you can't keep it sólo te lo dejo prestado, no te lo puedes quedar2. guardar / tener3. entretener / retener4. quedarse / permanecerkeep quiet! ¡cállate!5. mantener6. seguir / continuar7. conservarse / durardon't stop, keep talking no pares, sigue hablandotr[kiːp]1 (board) sustento, mantenimiento1 (not throw away) guardar2 (not give back) quedarse con4 (look after, save) guardar■ can you keep me a loaf of bread for Friday? ¿me guarda una barra de pan para el viernes?5 (put away, store) guardar■ where do you keep the glasses? ¿dónde guardas los vasos?6 (reserve) reservar■ what kept you? ¿cómo es que llegas tan tarde?8 (shop, hotel etc) tener, llevar9 (have in stock) tener, vender■ I'm afraid we don't keep cigars lo siento, pero no vendemos puros10 (support) mantener■ I don't know how they manage to keep a family on their wage no sé cómo pueden mantener una familia con lo que ganan11 (animals) tener■ our eggs are really fresh, we keep our own hens nuestros huevos son fresquísimos, tenemos gallinas12 (promise) cumplir13 (secret) guardar■ can you keep a secret? ¿sabes guardar un secreto?14 (appointment) acudir a, no faltar a■ please 'phone if you are unable to keep your appointment por favor, llame si no puede acudir a la visita15 (order) mantener16 (tradition) observar17 (with adj, verb, etc) mantener1 (do repeatedly) no dejar de; (do continuously) seguir, continuar■ don't keep interrupting me! ¡deja de interrumpirme!2 (stay fresh) conservarse■ this food will keep for five days in the fridge esta comida se conserva durante cinco días en la nevera■ I've got some news for you, but it'll keep till tomorrow tengo algo que decirte, pero puede esperar hasta mañana3 (continue in direction) continuar, seguir■ keep left/right circula por la izquierda/derecha4 (with adj, verb etc) quedarse, permanecer■ keep still! ¡estáte quieto!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor keeps para siemprehow are you keeping? ¿cómo estás?keep it up! ¡ánimo!keep the change quédese con la vueltato keep going seguir (adelante)to keep one's head no perder la cabezato keep quiet callarse, no hacer ruidoto keep somebody company hacerle compañía a alguiento keep somebody from doing something impedir que alguien haga algoto keep something from somebody ocultar algo a alguiento keep something clean conservar algo limpio,-ato keep something to oneself no decir algo, guardar algo para síto keep oneself to oneself ser discreto,-ayou can't keep a good man down los buenos siempre salen adelante1) : cumplir (la palabra a uno), acudir a (una cita)2) observe: observar (una fiesta)3) guard: guardar, cuidar4) continue: mantenerto keep silence: mantener silencio5) support: mantener (una familia)6) raise: criar (animales)7) : llevar, escribir (un diario, etc.)8) retain: guardar, conservar, quedarse con9) store: guardar10) detain: hacer quedar, detener11) preserve: guardarto keep a secret: guardar un secretokeep vi1) : conservarse (dícese de los alimentos)2) continue: seguir, no dejarhe keeps on pestering us: no deja de molestarnos3)to keep from : abstenerse deI couldn't keep from laughing: no podía contener la risakeep n1) tower: torreón m (de un castillo), torre f del homenaje2) sustenance: manutención f, sustento m3)for keeps : para siempren.• torre del homenaje (Arquitectura) s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: kept) = conservar v.• cuidar v.• custodiar v.• detener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• guardar v.• guarecer v.• mantener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• permanecer v.• preservar v.• sostener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)kiːp
I
1) ( living) sustento m, manutención ffor keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre
2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje
II
1.
(past & past p kept) transitive verb1)a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservaryou can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
b) (look after, reserve)2) ( store) guardarwhere do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar4)a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*5)a) ( support) mantener*b) ( maintain)she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario
I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado
6)a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha
b) ( detain)what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?
they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada
7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar
2.
keep vi1) ( remain) mantenerse*to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma
to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*
can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?
keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!
2)a) ( continue) seguir*keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha
to keep -ing — seguir* + ger
b) ( repeatedly)he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse
I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo
3)a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperarI have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?
c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up[kiːp] (vb: pt, pp kept)1. TRANSITIVE VERBWhen keep is part of a set combination, eg to keep an appointment. to keep a promise, to keep one's seat, look up the noun.1) (=retain) [+ change, copy] quedarse con; [+ receipt] guardar; [+ business, customer, colour] conservaryou can keep the change — quédese con la vuelta or (LAm) el vuelto
is this jacket worth keeping? — ¿merece la pena guardar esta chaqueta?
he is to keep his job in spite of the incident — va a mantener or conservar el trabajo a pesar del incidente
this material will keep its colour/softness — este material conservará su color/suavidad
•
to keep sth for o.s. — quedarse con algo2) (=save, put aside) guardar, reservarI'm keeping this wine in case we have visitors — voy a guardar or reservar este vino por si tenemos visitas
•
I was keeping it for you — lo guardaba para ti3) (=have ready)where do you keep the sugar? — ¿dónde guardas el azúcar?
5) (=house)the prisoners were kept in a dark room — los prisioneros estaban encerrados en una habitación oscura
6) (=detain) tenerhe was kept in hospital over night — lo tuvieron una noche en el hospital, le hicieron pasar la noche en el hospital
7) (=delay) entretenerwhat kept you? — ¿por qué te has retrasado?
8) (=have) [+ shop, hotel, house, servant] tener; [+ pigs, bees, chickens] criar9) (=stock) tener10) (=support) [+ family, mistress] mantenerto keep o.s. — mantenerse
•
the extra money keeps me in beer and cigarettes — el dinero extra me da para (comprar) cerveza y cigarrillosour garden keeps us in vegetables all summer — el huerto nos da suficientes verduras para todo el verano
11) (=fulfil, observe) [+ promise, agreement, obligation] cumplir; [+ law, rule] observar; [+ appointment] acudir a, ir a; [+ feast day] observar12) (=not divulge)•
to keep sth from sb — ocultar algo a algn•
keep it to yourself * — no se lo digas a nadiebut he kept the news to himself — pero se guardó la noticia, pero no comunicó la noticia a nadie
13) (=maintain)a) [+ accounts] llevar; [+ diary] escribirb) with adjective mantener; (less formal) tenerto keep o.s. clean — no ensuciarse, mantenerse limpio
•
to keep inflation as low as possible — mantener la inflación tan baja como sea posible•
to keep sth safe — guardar algo bien, guardar algo en un lugar segurofixed 1., 3), happy 1., 3), post I, 2., 4)•
the garden is well kept — el jardín está muy bien cuidadoc) + -inggo 1., 24)keep him talking while I... — entretenlo hablando mientras yo...
14) (=hold)•
to keep sb at it — obligar a algn a seguir trabajandocounsel 1., 1)•
I'll keep you to your promise — haré que cumplas tu promesa15) (=prevent)•
to keep sb from doing sth — impedir que algn haga algowhat can we do to keep it from happening again — ¿qué podemos hacer para evitar que se repita?
to keep o.s. from doing sth — contener las ganas de hacer algo, aguantarse de hacer algo *
16) (=guard, protect) † guardarGod keep you! — ¡Dios te guarde!
17)to keep o.s. to o.s. — guardar las distancias
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=remain)•
it will keep fresh for weeks — se conservará fresco durante semanasb) with preposition/adverb2)to keep doing sth —
a) (=continue) seguir haciendo algokeep smiling! * — ¡no te desanimes!
keep going! — ¡no pares!
b) (=do repeatedly) no hacer más que hacer algo3) (in directions) (=continue) seguirto keep straight on — seguir todo recto or derecho
keep due north until you come to... — siga en dirección norte hasta que llegue a...
4) (=not go off) [food] conservarse fresco, conservarse bien5) * (=wait) esperarhow are you keeping? — ¿qué tal (estás)? (Sp) *, ¿como or qué tal te va? *, ¿cómo sigues? (LAm) *, ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile) *
she's keeping better — está mejor, se encuentra mejor
7) (=avoid)3. NOUN1) (=livelihood, food)I got £30 a week and my keep — me daban 30 libras a la semana y comida y cama
I pay £50 a week for my keep — la pensión me cuesta 50 libras a la semana
to earn one's keep — ganarse el sustento; (fig) justificar el gasto
2) (Archit) torreón m, torre f del homenaje3) (=permanently)- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up* * *[kiːp]
I
1) ( living) sustento m, manutención ffor keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre
2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje
II
1.
(past & past p kept) transitive verb1)a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservaryou can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
b) (look after, reserve)2) ( store) guardarwhere do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar4)a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*5)a) ( support) mantener*b) ( maintain)she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario
I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado
6)a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha
b) ( detain)what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?
they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada
7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar
2.
keep vi1) ( remain) mantenerse*to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma
to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*
can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?
keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!
2)a) ( continue) seguir*keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha
to keep -ing — seguir* + ger
b) ( repeatedly)he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse
I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo
3)a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperarI have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?
c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up -
17 conserva
Del verbo conservar: ( conjugate conservar) \ \
conserva es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: conserva conservar
conserva sustantivo femenino:◊ latas de conserva cans o (BrE) tins of food;piña en conserva canned o (BrE) tinned pineapple; conservas canned o (BrE) tinned food
conservar ( conjugate conservar) verbo transitivo ‹sabor/calor› to retain; ‹tradiciones/costumbres› to preserve; ‹amigo/cargo› to keep; ‹ naturaleza› to conserve; conserva la calma to keep calm; conserva la línea to keep one's figure conservarse verbo pronominal está muy bien conservada she's very well preserved
conserva sustantivo femenino tinned o canned food
conservar verbo transitivo
1 (preservar) to conserve, preserve
2 (mantener, guardar) to keep up, maintain: conservo en la memoria el sonido de su risa, the sound of his laughter is etched in my memory
3 (alimentos) to preserve ' conserva' also found in these entries: Spanish: conservarse - enlatada - enlatado - conservar English: chutney - conserve - keep - mincemeat - potted - preserve - bottle - canned - lemon - relish - unspoiled -
18 conservar
conservar ( conjugate conservar) verbo transitivo ‹sabor/calor› to retain; ‹tradiciones/costumbres› to preserve; ‹amigo/cargo› to keep; ‹ naturaleza› to conserve; conservar la calma to keep calm; conservar la línea to keep one's figure conservarse verbo pronominal está muy bien conservada she's very well preserved
conservar verbo transitivo
1 (preservar) to conserve, preserve
2 (mantener, guardar) to keep up, maintain: conservo en la memoria el sonido de su risa, the sound of his laughter is etched in my memory
3 (alimentos) to preserve ' conservar' also found in these entries: Spanish: mantener - salvar - salvarse - adobar - adobo - guardar - horma - preservar - salar English: clingfilm - conserve - keep - maintain - peace - pickle - preserve - retain - cherish - hang - hold - up -
19 cure
1. noun2) (restoration to health) Heilung, die3) (treatment) Behandlung, die2. transitive verbtake a cure at a spa — in od. zur Kur gehen
1) heilen; kurieren2) (fig.) kurieren3) (preserve) [ein]pökeln [Fleisch]; räuchern [Fisch]; trocknen [Häute, Tabak]* * *[kjuə] 1. verb 2. noun(something which cures: They're trying to find a cure for cancer.) die Heilung- academic.ru/17835/curable">curable- curative* * *[kjʊər, AM kjʊr]I. vt1. (heal)she's had great success curing her patients sie hat große Heilungserfolge bei ihren Patienten erzielt; cancer besiegento \cure sb of a disease/an illness jdn von einer Krankheit heilen2. (preserve food)▪ to \cure sth etw haltbar machen; (by smoking) etw räuchern; (by salting) etw pökeln; (by drying) etw trocknen; (using vinegar) etw in Essig einlegen3.▶ what can't be \cured must be endured ( saying) was hilft's, wir können [ja doch] nichts dran ändernII. nthere is no known \cure for this disease gegen diese Krankheit gibt es kein Mittelthe best \cure for boredom is hard work! das beste Mittel gegen Langeweile ist harte Arbeit!she was beyond \cure ihr war nicht mehr zu helfen* * *[kjʊə(r)]1. vthe used to be an alcoholic but he's been cured — er war früher Alkoholiker, aber jetzt ist er geheilt or kuriert (inf)
to cure sb of sth —
I'll cure him! — dem werde ich das schon austreiben!
3) food haltbar machen; (= salt) pökeln; (= smoke) räuchern; (= dry) trocknen; skins, tobacco trocknen2. vi(= be healed) heilen3. n1) (MED) (= remedy) (Heil)mittel nt (for gegen); (= treatment) Heilverfahren nt (for sb für jdn, for sth gegen etw); (= recovery) Heilung f; (= health cure) Kur f; (fig = remedy) Mittel nt (for gegen)to take the cure —
beyond cure (patient) illness (fig) state of affairs, laziness etc — unheilbar krank unheilbar hoffnungslos
there's no cure for that (lit) — das ist unheilbar; (fig) dagegen kann man nichts machen
2) (ECCL= spiritual care)
the cure of souls — die Seelsorge* * *cure [kjʊə(r)]A sfor gegen):under cure in Behandlung2. MED Heilung f:a) unheilbar krank (Person),b) unheilbar (Krankheit),c) fig hoffnungslos (Lage etc)for gegen)5. Haltbarmachung f:a) Räuchern nb) Einpökeln n, -salzen nc) Trocknen nd) Beizen ne) (Aus)Härtung f6. TECH Vulkanisieren n7. RELb) Pfarrei f (Amt und Bezirk)B v/tof von) (auch fig):cure sb of lying jemandem das Lügen abgewöhnen;cure sb of an idea jemanden von einer Idee abbringenc) fig Missstände etc abstellen2. haltbar machen:a) räuchernb) trocknenc) beizend) einpökeln, -salzen3. TECH vulkanisierenC v/i1. Heilung bringen, heilen2. geheilt werden* * *1. noun2) (restoration to health) Heilung, die3) (treatment) Behandlung, die2. transitive verbtake a cure at a spa — in od. zur Kur gehen
1) heilen; kurieren2) (fig.) kurieren3) (preserve) [ein]pökeln [Fleisch]; räuchern [Fisch]; trocknen [Häute, Tabak]* * *n.Heilmittel n.Heilung -en f.Kur -en f. v.aushärten v.auskurieren v.heilen v.härten v.räuchern (Fleisch) v.vulkanisieren v. -
20 maintain
mein'tein1) (to continue: How long can you maintain this silence?) mantener2) (to keep in good condition: He maintains his car very well.) mantener, conservar3) (to pay the expenses of: How can you maintain a wife and three children on your small salary?) mantener, sustentar4) (to continue to argue or believe (that): I maintain that the theory is true.) mantener, sostener•maintain vb mantenertr[meɪn'teɪn]1 (preserve, keep up - gen) mantener; (- silence, appearances) guardar2 (support financially) mantener, sostener3 (keep in good condition) conservar en buen estado4 (assert as true) mantener, sostenermaintain [meɪn'teɪn] vt1) service: dar mantenimiento a (una máquina)2) preserve: mantener, conservarto maintain silence: guardar silencio3) support: mantener, sostener4) assert: mantener, sostener, afirmarv.• alegar v.• alimentar v.• conservar v.• entretener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• mantener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• pelechar v.• sostener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• sustentar v.meɪn'teɪn1)a) \<\<speed/lead\>\> mantener*; \<\<silence\>\> guardarb) \<\<house/machine\>\> ocuparse del mantenimiento de; \<\<aircraft\>\> mantener*c) \<\<family/dependents/army\>\> mantener*2) ( claim) mantener*, sostener*[meɪn'teɪn]VT1) (=keep up) [+ attitude, correspondence, order, speed, advantage] mantener; [+ silence] guardar; [+ war] sostener, continuar2) (=support) [+ family, dependents] mantener; [+ army] mantener, costear3) (=keep in good condition) [+ road, building, car, machine] mantener en buen estadothe house costs a fortune to maintain — el mantenimiento de la casa cuesta un dineral, cuesta un dineral mantener la casa en buen estado
4) (=have, retain) [+ house, property] poseer, teneras well as his house in London he maintains one in New York and one in France — además de su casa en Londres, posee or tiene una en Nueva York y otra en Francia
5) (=claim) [+ one's innocence] mantener, sostenerhe maintained that the earth was round — mantenía or sostenía que la tierra era redonda
* * *[meɪn'teɪn]1)a) \<\<speed/lead\>\> mantener*; \<\<silence\>\> guardarb) \<\<house/machine\>\> ocuparse del mantenimiento de; \<\<aircraft\>\> mantener*c) \<\<family/dependents/army\>\> mantener*2) ( claim) mantener*, sostener*
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