-
121 ἀκούω
Aᾰκουον Il.12.442
: [tense] fut. ἀκούσομαι ([voice] Act. ἀκούσω first in Hyp.Epit.34 s. v. l., then in Lyc.378, 686, D.H.5.57, Ev.Matt.12.19, etc.: [tense] aor. ἤκουσα, [dialect] Ep.ᾰκουσα Il.24.223
: [tense] pf. ἀκήκοα, [dialect] Lacon.ἄκουκα Plu.Lyc.20
, Ages.21; ἤκουκα is a late form, POxy. 237 vii 23 (ii A. D.); later [dialect] Ion.ἀκήκουκα Herod.5.49
: [tense] plpf.ἀκηκόειν Hdt.2.52
, 7.208;ἠκηκόειν X.Oec.15.7
; old [dialect] Att. , Pax 616, Pl.Cra. 384b:—rare in [voice] Med., [tense] pres. (v. infr. 11.2): [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ἀκούετο Il.4.331
: [tense] aor.ἠκουσάμην Mosch.3.119
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀκουσθήσομαι Pl. R. 507d
: [tense] aor.ἠκούσθην Th.3.38
, Luc.Somn.5: [tense] pf.ἤκουσμαι D.H. Rh.11.10
, Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.4; ἀκήκουσμαι is dub. in Luc.Hist. Conscr.49: [tense] plpf.ἤκουστο Anon.
ap. Demetr.Eloc. 217, ([etym.] παρ-) J.AJ17.10.10. ( ἀ-κοϝ-, cf. κοέω):— hear, Hom., etc.: prop. c. acc. of thing heard, gen. of person from whom it is heard,ταῦτα Καλυψοῦς ἤκουσα Od.12.389
, cf. S.OT43, etc.; gen. pers. freq. omitted,πάντ' ἀκήκοας λόγον Id.Aj. 480
, etc.; or the acc. rei,ἄκουε τοῦ θανόντος Id.El. 792
, cf. 793:—also c. gen. rei, φθογγῆς, κτύπου, hear it, Od.12.198 (as v. l.), 21.237; ; once in Hom. in [voice] Med.,ἀκούετο λαὸς ἀϋτῆς Il.4.331
.b c. gen. objecti, hear of, hear tell of,ἀ. πατρός Od.4.114
: freq. c. part., τεθνηῶτος (sc. πατρός)ἀκούσῃς 1.289
, etc.; but εἰ.. πατρὸς νόστον ἀ. ib. 287;ἀ. περί τινος Od.19.270
, cf. E.IT 964, Isoc.5.72, Pl.R. 358d, 358e;τι περί τινος X.An.7.7.30
.c in Prose the pers. from whom thing is heard freq. takes Prep., ἀ. τι ἀπό, ἐκ, παρά, πρός τινος, first in Il.6.524, cf. Hdt.3.62, S.OT7,95, Th.1.125.e with part. or inf. added, as εἰ πτώσσοντας ὑφ' Ἕκτορι πάντας ἀκούσαι should he hear that all are now crouching under Hector, Il.7.129, cf. Hdt.7.10.θ, X.Cyr.2.4.12, D.3.9; ἀ. αὐτὸν ὄλβιον εἶναι to hear [ generally] that he is happy, Il.24.543, cf. X.An.2.5.13, etc.:—also ἀ. τινὰ ὅτι or ὡς, Ἀτρεΐδην ἀκοετε ὡς.. Od.3.193; τὸν Δαίδαλον οὐκ ἀκήκοας, ὁτι..; X.Mem.4.2.33;ἀ. οὕνεκα S.OC33
.f c. gen. et part., to express what one actually hears from a person,ταῦτ'.. ἤκουον σαφῶς Ὀδυσσέως λέγοντος S. Ph. 595
; ἀ. τινὸς λέγοντος, διαλεγομένου, Pl.Prt. 320b, X.Mem.2.4.1: rarely c. acc. et part., S.Ph. 614.2 know by hearsay,ἔξοιδ' ἀκούων S.OT 105
: [tense] pres. is used like a [tense] pf.,νῆσός τις Συρίη κικλήσκεται, εἴ που ἀκούεις Od.15.403
, cf. 3.193; in Prose, Pl.Grg. 503c, Luc. Gall.13.3 abs., hearken, give ear, esp. in proclamations, ἀκούετε λεῴ oyez! oyez! Susar.1, etc.: for S.OT 1386 v. πηγή 2.4 οἱ ἀκούοντες readers of a book, Plb.1.13.6, al.II listen to, give ear to, c. gen., Il.1.381, etc.: metaph., ;Pl.
R. 407a: rarely c. dat.,ἀ. ἀνέρι κηδομένῳ Il.16.515
(in S.El. 227 τίνι is Eth. dat.): with gen. of part. after dat., ὅττι οἱ ὦκ' ἤκουσε.. θεὸς εὐξαμένοιο ib. 531.3 hear and understand,κλύοντες οὐκ ἤκουον A.Pr. 448
, cf. Ch.5, Ar.Ra. 1173;τὸ μὴ πάντας πάντων ἀκούειν S.E.M.1.37
.III after Hom., serving as [voice] Pass. to λέγειν, hear oneself called, be called, like Lat. audire,εἴπερ ὄρθ' ἀκούεις, Ζεῦ S.OT 903
(cf. A.Ag. 161); freq. with εὖ and κακῶς, κακῶς ἀ. ὑπό τινος to be ill spoken of by one;πρός τινος Hdt.7.16
.ά; περί τινος for a thing, Id.6.86.ά; ἄμεινον, ἄριστα ἀ., Hdt.2.173,8.93, cf. S.Ph. 1313, Antipho 5.75, etc.2 with nom. of subject, ἀκούειν κακός, καλός, S.OC 988, Pl.Ly. 207a;νῦν κόλακες καὶ θεοῖς ἐχθροὶ.. ἀκούουσι D.18.46
, etc.;ἔχαιρε ἀκούων Αἰετὸς ὁ Πύρρος Ael.NA7.45
; later in [voice] Pass. in this sense, Nonn.D. 21.220,al.3 c. inf., ἤκουον εἶναι πρῶτοι were said to be first, Hdt. 3.131; also .4 c. acc. rei, ἀ. κακά have evil spoken of one, Ar.Th. 388, cf. S.Ph. 607;ἀ. λόγον ἐσλόν Pi.I.5(4).13
;φήμας.. κακὰς ἤκουσεν E.Hel. 615
.5 οὕτως ἀ. hear it so said, i. e. at first hearing,ὡς οὕτω γ' ἀκοῦσαι Pl. Euthphr.3b
;ὥς γε οὑτωσὶ ἀκοῦσαι Id.Ly. 216a
.IV understand, take in a certain sense, Jul.Or.4.147a; esp. in Scholl., as Sch.E.Or. 333; τι ἐπί τινος Sch.E.Hipp.73.V Astrol., aspect mutually, of signs equidistant from an equinoctial sign, Doroth.189, Heph. Astr.2.2; also, = ὑπακούειν (q. v.), Id.1.9. -
122 ἰθύς
Aἰθέα Hdt.2.17
, Eus.Mynd.63 (but ἰθείης, ῃ, αν are prob. in oblique cases)<*> [comp] Comp. ἰθύντερος Hdn.Gr.2.927: [comp] Sup. ἰθύντατος or - ύτατος (v. infr.):—[dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. form of [dialect] Att. εὐθύς:1 straight, used by Hom. in this sense only in Adv. ἰθύς (infr. 11); ἰθείῃ τέχνῃ straightway, forthwith, Hdt.9.57;ἰθέα ὁδός Id.2.17
; ἰθεῖαν (sc. ὁδόν) straight on, Id.7.193; ἐκ τῆς ἰθείης outright, openly, Id.2.161, al.;ἰ. ἀτραπός Nic.Th. 265
, cf. AP10.3;ἰθύντατον ἴχνος D.P.651
;γραφίδες ἰθύταται AP6.63
(Damoch.); ἰθύτατον ὄρος steepest, App.Hisp.1.2 in moral sense, straight-forward, just, εἰ δ' ἄγ' ἐγὼν αὐτὸς δικάσω,.. ἰθεῖα γὰρ ἔσται [ἡ δίκη] Il.23.580;ἰθείῃσι δίκῃσιν h.Cer. 152
, Hes.Th.86, cf.Op.36; opp. σκολιαὶ δίκαι, ib. 224: in [comp] Sup. Adv., δίκην ἰθύντατα εἰπεῖν to give judgement the most fairly, Il. 18.508; laterοὔποτε δουλείη κεφαλὴ ἰθεῖα πέφυκεν Thgn.535
;πρήξιες ἰθύτεραι Id.1026
;Δίκα ἰθεῖα B.14.54
;ἰθύς τε καὶ δίκαιος Hdt.1.96
; λόγος ἰ ib. 118.II ἰθύς, or less freq. ἰθύ, as Adv., straight at, mostly c. gen. objecti,βῆ ῥ' ἰθὺς Διομήδεος Il.5.849
, cf. 16.584; ἰθὺς κίεν οἴκου went straight towards the dwelling, 24.471, cf. Od.15.511;ἰθὺ βέλος πέτετ' οὐδ' ἀπολήγει Il.20.99
;ἔπλεε ἰθὺ τοῦ Ἴστρου Hdt.4.89
; , cf. 6.95, al.; ;ἰθὺς πρὸς τεῖχος ἔκιον Il.12.137
;ἰθὺς ἐπὶ Θεσσαλίης Hdt.5.64
.2 abs., ἰθὺς φρονέων resolving to go straight on, Il.12.124, cf. 13.135;ἰθὺς μεμαώς 11.95
, etc.; of a bird's flight, SIG1167.7 (Ephesus, vi B.C.); ἰθὺς μαχέσασθαι to fight face to face, Il.17.168;μένος χειρῶν ἰθὺς φέρον 5.506
; also τέτραπτο πρὸς ἰθύ οἱ (v.l. πρὸς ἰθύν, cf. sq.) he fronted him face to face, 14.403; κατ' ἰθὺ γούνασιν opposite, i.e. vertically below, the knees, Hp.Off.3; of Time, straightway, Hdt.3.58.3 regul. Adv.ἰθέως Id.2.121
.β, al.;πλέειν ἰθέως ἐπὶ τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Id.8.108
.------------------------------------1 ἀν' ἰθύν,= against, πρὸς ῥόον ἀΐσσοντος ἀν' ἰθύν against the stream, Il.21.303; ἐπεὶ δὴ σφαίρῃ ἀν' ἰθὺν πειρήσαντο in throwing straight upwards, Od. 8.377; πρὸς ἰθύν v.l. in Il.14.403.2 enterprise,οἷσι μάλιστα πεποίθεα πᾶσαν ἐπ' ἰθύν Od.4.434
; ; γυναικῶν γνώομεν ἰθύν their mood, designs, Od.16.304; ἐμὴν ἰ. dub. in h.Ap. 539. -
123 ἴσχω
ἴσχω, redupl. form of ἔχω (only found in [tense] pres., and [tense] impf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., [dialect] Ep. inf. ἰσχέμεναι, ἰσχέμεν, Od.20.330, Il.17.501), but in Hom. and Hes. almost always with a limited sense,A keep back, restrain (v. infr. 11),δέος ἴσχει τινά Il.5.812
, 817, etc.;ἴ. τινὰ ἀνάγκῃ Od.4.558
;θυμὸν ἴ. ἐν στήθεσσι Il.9.256
;Ζεὺς ἴσχεν ἑὸν μένος Hes.Th. 687
; οὐδ' ἔτι σηκοὶ ἴσχουσι (the calves) Od.10.413; [πρὼν] ἴσχει ῥέεθρα Il.17.750
; ἵππους ἴ. 15.456, etc.; ;μηδὲν ἡμᾶς ἰσχέτω Ar.V. 1264
; οὐδέποτέ γ' ἴσχει θύρα, prov. of those who keep open house, Eup.265;ἴσχε στόμα E.HF 1244
;ἴσχε δακὼν στόμα σόν S.Tr. 976
(anap.);τὸ ἴσχον τὴν πορείαν X.An.6.5.13
; χείμαρρον.. ἕρκεα ἴσχει ἀλωάων keep it back, Il.5.90: c. gen., ξίφος ἴ. τινός to keep it from him, E.Hel. 1656; ἴ. τῆς ῥοῆς, τοῦ ἰέναι, Pl.Cra. 416b, 420e: folld. by inf.,ἴ. τινὰ μὴ πράσσειν E.IA 661
:—[voice] Pass., to be checked, Gal.UP15.3: also impers., ἐν τούτῳ ἴσχετο here the matter stopped, X.An.6.3.9.2 abs., ἴσχε hold, stay, stop! A.Ch. 1052, S.Ichn.95; of ships, put in, v.l. in Th.2.91; Pol<*>ταῖς πόλεσι Id.7.35
, cf. A.R.2.390; of rivers, stop, Arr.An.5. 9.4:—in this sense Hom. uses [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass.,ἴσχεσθ' Ἀργεῖοι, μὴ φεύγετε Od.24.54
, cf. Il.3.82; check thyself, be calm,1.214
, 2.247, Od.22.356, etc.; keep quiet, 11.251: c. gen., ἴσχεσθαί τινος desist from a thing, 18.347, 24.323.II hold fast, hold, once in Hom.,[κανόνα] ἀγχόθι στήθεος Il.23.762
, cf. S.Aj. 575, Ph. 1111 (lyr.): metaph., keep, maintain, ; ἐλπίσιν ἴ. τι ib. 138; (lyr.);ἐπιστήμην λαβόντα ἴσχειν Pl.Tht. 198a
; of outward matters, ὀδύνη ἴ. τὴν γαστέρα affects it, Hp.Nat.Mul.14;τὸν αἶσ' ἄπλατος ἴσχει S.Aj. 256
(lyr.); keep up,Epicur.
Ep.1p.8U.:—[voice] Pass.,φθόῃ ἴσχεσθαι Isoc.19.11
(s.v.l., σχόμενον Blass); also τὸ ἰσχόμενον κατὰ διαφοράν that which is permanent in distinction, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.128.III after Hom., hold or have in possession, v.l. in Hdt.3.39, Th.3.58; have a wife, Hdt.5.92.β'; of women, ἴ. ἐν γαστρί or simplyἴ.
to be pregnant,Hp.
Epid.2.2.18, etc.; μετὰ τοῦτον ἴ. Κλεόμβροτον conceives Cl., Hdt.5.41: generally, like ἔχω, ἴσχε κἀμοῦ μνῆστιν S.Aj. 520; λῆστιν ἴ. to be forgetful, Id.OC 584;ἄλγος ἴ. Id.OT 1031
; γνώμαν ἴ., = γνῶναι, Id.El. 214 (lyr.);ἴ. δοῦλον βίον Id.Tr. 302
; ; ;χρώματα Hp.Prog.12
;κακώσιας Id.Art.61
; receive,[πεμπάδα] SIG57.35
(Milet., v B.C.); ἰσχέτω δίκην καὶ ὑπεχέτω ib. 286.15 (iv B.C.), cf. IG5(2).357.23 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.): c. dupl. acc.,ἴ. τινὰ ξύνευνον S.Aj. 1301
; (lyr.).2 have in it, involve,ὄλβος ἴ. φθόνον Pi.P.11.29
; μετάστασιν ἴ. to be susceptible, capable of cure, Hp.Aph.5.7;ἀνάληψιν μετ' εὐπετείας Pl.Ti. 83e
; to be worth, dub. l. in Plb.5.26.13; v. ἰσχύω 3. -
124 ὀπάζω
Aὤπαζον Il.8.341
; [dialect] Ep.ὄπ- 16.730
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.ὀπάσσω Od.8.430
,21.214 : [tense] aor.ὤπασα Il.13.416
, Hes.Th. 974, Pi.N.1.16, and Trag. (v. infr.); [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also ὄπασσα, Od.10.204, Pi.I.7(6).38 :—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ὠπασάμην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ὀπάσσατο Il.19.238
; [ per.] 2sg. subj.ὀπάσσεαι 10.238
:—[voice] Pass., only in [tense] pres. (v. fin.):—poet. Verb, perh. causal of ἕπομαι, make to follow, send with one, give as a companion or follower,ἐπεί ῥά οἱ ὤπασα πομπόν Il.13.416
; , cf. Od.9.90 ;ἅμ' ἡγεμόν' ἐσθλὸν ὄπασσον 15.310
; ; πολὺν δέ μοι ὤπασε λαόν, i. e. made me leader over many, Il.9.483, cf. Pi.N.1.16 ;ὦ Ζεῦ, γυναικῶν οἷον ὤπασας γένος A.Th. 256
:—[voice] Med., bid another follow one, take with one, take as a companion,σὺ δὲ χείρον' ὀπάσσεαι Il.10.238
;Νέστορος υἷας ὀπάσσατο 19.238
;κήρυκά τ' ὀπασσάμενος καὶ ἑταῖρον Od.10.59
:—Nic. uses the [voice] Med. in act. sense,σκολόπενδρα.. ὀπάζεται ἀνδράσι κῆρα Th. 813
: Hes. never has it in this sense.II also of things, make or give to be with a person, then simply, give, grant, τούτῳ.. Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀπάζει gives him glory to be with him, Il.8.141, cf. 17.566 ; κτήματα, ἀρετήν, κάλλος, ἀοιδήν, φῆμιν, ὀϊζύν, etc., freq. in Hom., Od.21.214, 13.45, Il.6.156, Od.8.498, 24.201, 23.210, al. ; πολλὰ γὰρ ὤπασε παιδί gave her as a portion, Il.22.51 ; τέλος ἐσθλὸν ὀ. grant a happy end, Hes.Op. 474 ; ὄλβον, ἄγρην, Id.Th. 420, 442 ;εὐδίαν ἐκ χειμῶνος ὀ. Pi.I.7(6).38
, al.;Ὕβρις.. πλοῦτον.. ἀλλότριον ὤπασεν B.14.60
;πῦρ ἐγώ σφιν ὤπασα A.Pr. 254
, cf. 8, 30, Pers. 762, Eu. 530 (lyr.) ; a few times in E., e. g. Med. 517, twice in Ar., Eq. 200 (mock heroic), Th. 973 (lyr.): with pleon. inf., Πατρόκλῳ.. κόμην ὀπάσαιμι φέρεσθαι, like δίδωμι ἔχειν, Il.23.151, cf. Pi.O.9.66 :—[voice] Med., take to yourself..,Nic.
Th.60, cf. 520.2 give besides something else, add,ἔργῳ δ' ἔργον ὄπαζε h.Merc. 120
;χάριν ἅμ' ὄπασσον ἀοιδῇ h.Hom.24.5
;μελέταν ἔργοις ὀ.
devote,Pi.
I.6(5).67 ; ἔργον ὤπασεν πρὸς ἀσπίδι put the work of art on the shield, A.Th. 492.III press hard, chase,Ἕκτωρ ὤπαζε κάρη κομόωντας Ἀχαιούς Il.8.341
; χαλεπὸν δέ σε γῆρας ὀπάζει ib. 103 ; πολὺν καθ' ὅμιλον ὀπάζων (sc. αὐτήν) 5.334, cf. 17.462 ; φόνια δ' ὤπασας λέχε' ἀπὸ γᾶς didst chase them away, E.El. 1192 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., ποταμὸς.. ὀπαζόμενος Διὸς ὄμβρῳ a torrent forced on by rain, Il.11.493.IV ὀπασθείς· ἐκ τῶν ὀπίσω δεθείς, καὶ ἐξαγκωνισθείς, Hsch. (but cf. ὀσταθείς Id.). (The relation to ἕπομαι, ὀπαδός, ὀπάων is uncertain.) -
125 ὑποκριτής
A one who answers:II in [dialect] Att., one who plays a part on the stage, actor, Ar.V. 1279, Pl.R. 373b, Chrm. 162d, Smp. 194b, X. Mem.2.2.9, etc.2 of an orator, ποικίλος ὑ. καὶ περιττός (of Dem.) Phld.Rh.1.197 S.; one who delivers, recites, declaimer,ἐπῶν Tim.Lex.
s.v. ῥαψῳδοί; rhapsodist, D.S.14.109, 15.7; this sense or sense 11.1 is possible in PCair.Zen.4.44 (iii B. C.).3 metaph., pretender, dissembler, hypocrite, LXX Jb.34.30, 36.13, Ev.Matt.23.13, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποκριτής
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126 ῥᾳδιουργός
ῥᾳδιουργ-ός, όν, prop.A doing things easily, only in bad sense, unscrupulous, reckless,ῥ. εἶναι ἐν τοῖς λόγοις καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις Arist.VV 1251a20
: as Subst., knave, rogue, Plb.4.29.4, Supp.Epigr.2.292.9 (Delph., i B.C.), Plu.2.602a, Arr.Epict.3.22.93; esp. for πλαστογράφος, forger, Hsch., Phot., Suid.2 of things, opp. ἁγνός, impure,θυσίαι -ότεραι X.Smp. 8.9
: Adv. [comp] Comp. - ότερον in this sense, Arr.An.2.5.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥᾳδιουργός
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127 γαιήοχος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: Epithet of Poseidon, sec. of Zeus etc. (Il.), meaning uncertain, mostly taken as `earthshaker' (= ἐννοσίγαιος, s. v.)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Not with Borgeaud KZ 68, 221f. = `bringing home i. e. husband of Gaia' = Ποσειδῶν (s. v.). Kretschmer Glotta 5, 303 connected Poseidon ἵππιος who as a stallion united with Demeter, taking Γαῖαν ὀχεύων or Γαίᾳ ὀχούμενος in erotic sense, but there is no reason why ὀχέω, ὀχεύων in this sense would have a F. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 419 understood (as alternative, after Hesychius): `faring below the earth' (Poseidon as a river); improbable ( ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ὀχοῦμενος!). Mostly one follows Meillet (Mél. Ch. Adler, 249-255) and connects Goth. gawigan `set in motion'. - Cf. αἰγίοχος (s. αἰγίς).Page in Frisk: 1,282Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γαιήοχος
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128 εὐφραίνω
εὐφραίνω fut. εὐφρανῶ LXX; 1 aor. εὔ-and ηὔφρανα LXX; inf. εὐφρᾶναι Hm 12, 3, 4; B 21:9. Pass.: 1 fut. εὐφρανθήσομαι; 1 aor. ηὐφράνθην (also εὐ-LXX) (s. φρήν; Hom.+).① to cause to be glad, gladden, cheer (up) τινά someone act. (Hom.+; OGI 504, 10 εὐφρᾶναι ὑμᾶς; PFlor 154 II, 12; LXX; En 107:3; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 186; Jos., Ant. 4, 117) τίς ὁ εὐφραίνων με; who makes me glad? 2 Cor 2:2. εἰς τὸ εὐφρᾶναι ὑμᾶς to cheer you B 21:9. Of the commandments of the angel of repentance δυνάμεναι εὐφρᾶναι καρδίαν ἀνθρώπου be able to gladden the heart of a person Hm 12, 3, 4 (cp. Ps 18:9; 103:15 εὐφραίνει καρδίαν ἀνθρώπου; Pr 23:15; Sir 40:20; PsSol 5:12 εὐφρᾶναι ψυχὴν ταπεινοῦ; Aelian, VH 1, 32; CB I/2 386 no. 232, 19 τὴν ψυχὴν εὐφραίνετε πάντοτε).② to be glad or delighted, be glad, enjoy oneself, rejoice, celebrate pass. w. act. sense (Hom.+; also OdeSol 11:15; Ar. [Milne 76, 30]; Just., D. 80, 1 al; Mel., P. 16, 103 al.) ἐπί τινι (Aristoph., Acharn. 5; X., Symp. 7, 5; Epict. 4, 4, 46; BGU 1080, 7; Sir 16:1, 2; 18:32; 1 Macc 11:44; 12:12; Philo, Mos. 1. 247; TestLevi 18:13) Rv 18:20; B 10:11. ἐπί τινα (Is 61:10; Ps 31:11) Rv 18:20 v.l. ἔν τινι in, about, or over someone or someth. (X., Hier. 1, 16; BGU 248, 28; Sir 14:5; 39:31; 51:15, 29; PsSol 5:18; ApcMos 43; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 194) Hs 9, 18, 4; Rv 18:20 v.l. ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις τῶν χειρῶν Ac 7:41 (s. 3 below); ἐν τοῖς δικαιώμασιν αὐτοῦ εὐ. take delight in God’s ordinances B 4:11 (cp. Ps 18:9). διά τινος be gladdened by someth. = rejoice in someth. (X., Hier. 1, 8; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 194) 1:8. Abs. (PGM 3, 24; 4, 2389; En 25:6; TestSol 1:1 A; 1:10 D; ParJer 6:6; Philo, Cher. 86; SibOr 3, 785) Lk 15:32 (but s. 3 below); Ac 2:26 (Ps 15:9); Ro 15:10 (Dt 32:43); Gal 4:27 (Is 54:1); Rv 11:10; 12:12; 1 Cl 52:2 (Ps 68:32); 2 Cl 2:1 (Is 54:1); 19:4; Dg 12:9; Hv 3, 4, 2; m 5, 1, 2; Hs 5, 7, 1; 9, 11, 8; ApcPt 4:18. Esp. of the joys of dining (Od. 2, 311; X., Cyr. 8, 7, 12; Dt 14:26; 27:7; TestAbr 4 p. 80, 25 [Stone p. 8], B 5 p. 109, 16 [Stone p. 66]) φάγε, πίε, εὐφραίνου eat, drink, be merry Lk 12:19 (cp. Eccl 8:15; Eur., Alcest. 788; for the theme cp. Is 22:13; 1 Cor 15:32 and s. ἐσθίω 1d); cp. 15:23f, 29 and s. 3 below; 16:19. τελεσθέντος τοῦ δείπνου κατέβησαν εὐφρανόμενοι GJs 6:3.③ to observe a special occasion with festivity, celebrate pass., in this sense prob. Lk 15:23, 29, 32; Ac 7:41 (s. 2 above).—DELG s.v. φρήν. M-M. EDNT. TW.
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