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61 Ἴλιος
Grammatical information: f.Origin: Anat.Etymology: In a treaty between the Hittite king Muwattalis II (1290-72) and Alaksandu (which is Homer's Alexander) of Wilusa, Wilusiya, a small state in the far north West of Anatolia. First considered by Kretschmer, Glotta 13 (1924) 205-13, it has in recent years been generally accepted that this refers to Schliemann's ruins. See e.g. Latacz, Troia und Homer, 2001, 98-119. There is no agreement on the interpretations of the Greek form Ϝίλιος (as the -s- would normally have been preserved; so this form must come from a variant without -s-); the Ϝ- is certain from Homer. On Troy see s.v. Τροίη (which was originally only the land). - Cf. on Apollon.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ἴλιος
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62 προκάθημαι
προκάθημαι (Hdt. et al.; ins)① to be in an office of leadership, preside (over), lead (Pla. et al.; Polyb. 12, 16, 6; Plut., Rom. 14, 5; Cass. Dio 49, 40 et al.; SIG 694, 50f [129 B.C.] προκαθημέναις θεαῖς τ. πόλεως; UPZ 110, 165 [164 B.C.]; 1 Esdr). lit. of the ἐπίσκοπος IMg 6:1. Of other church officials beside the overseer/bishop οἱ προκαθήμενοι the leaders 6:2. Of the Roman congregation προκάθηται ἐν τόπῳ (s. τύπος, end) χωρίου Ῥωμαίων it presides in the land of the Romans IRo ins a (s. on this Lghtf. and Hdb. ad loc.; Harnack, SBBerlAk 1896, 111–31; JChapman, Rev. Bénéd. 13, 1896, 385ff; FFunk, Kirchengeschichtl. Abhandlungen u. Untersuchungen I 1897, 1–23; HAchelis, Das Christentum in den ersten drei Jahrhunderten 1912, I 210ff).② to exercise preeminence, take the lead fig. ext. of 1: of the Roman church προκαθημένη τῆς ἀγάπης preeminent in love IRo ins b (s. AJülicher, GGA 1898, 4). -
63 γάϊος
A onland, A.Supp. 826(lyr.); earthy,γ. κόνις Id.Th. 736
; of the land,κόγχοι Epich.42.9
; παῖς γ. child of earth, terrae filius, of a slave, prob. in IG14.1432 (cf.γάϊος παρὰ Ἰταλιώταις καὶ Ταραντίνοις ὁ μίσθιος Eust.188.30
, cf. EM223.24); ἄνεμος a land wind, Hsch.; also, = ἐργάτης βοῦς, Id., EMl.c.II τὸν γάϊον, = καταχθόνιον, prob. in A.Supp. 156(lyr.). -
64 κληροδοτέω
A distribute land, c. dat., LXX 2 Es.9.12; settle on the land, αὐτούς ib.Ps.77(78).55:—[voice] Pass., -εῖτο ἡ χώρα Ph.2.291
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κληροδοτέω
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65 κυματόω
A cover with waves, of the wind,τὸ πεδίον Plu.Alex.26
:— [voice] Pass., of the land, to be swept by the sea, Hld.9.4, cf. 10.16 (metaph.).II [voice] Pass., rise in waves, of the sea,ἡ θάλασσα κυματωθεῖσα Th.3.89
;ὁ ποταμὸς ἐκυματοῦτο, ὥσπερ θάλασσα Luc.VH2.30
: metaph., of the air when agitated by the voice, Stoic.2.140, 234.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυματόω
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66 ὕπατος
A highest, uppermost, in Hom. as epith. of Zeus,ὕπατε κρειόντων Od.1.45
;θεῶν ὕπατος Il. 19.258
, al.; θεοὶ ὕπατοι the gods above, opp. οἱ χθόνιοι, A.Ag.89 (anap.), cf. 55 (anap.); Ζεὺς Γ. at Athens, Paus.1.26.5, al., Orac. ap.D.21.52 (coupled with Ἄθηνᾶ Ὑ. Orac. ap. eund.43.66);ὕ. δῶμα Διός Pi.O.1.42
;ὕ. τεθμός Id.N.10.32
;ὑπάταν βασιληΐδα τειμάν Hymn.Is.143
.2 simply of Place, ἐν πυρῇ ὑ. on the very top of the funeral pile, Il.23.165, 24.787; ὕ. ὄρος Epigr. ap. D.S.1.15.3 of Time, last,νοῦσος AP7.233
(Apollonid.): but οὐχ ὕπατον, πύματον δέ Puchstein Epigr.Gr.p.76 (Memphis, i B. C.).4 of Quality, highest, best, Pi.O.1.100;ὕ. πρὸς ἀρετάν
most excellent,Id.
P.6.42; ὕ. [μόρος] S.Ant. 1332 (lyr.).II c. gen., ὕπατος χώρας Ζεύς supreme over the land, A.Ag. 509; ὕπατοι λεχέων high above the nest, ib.50 (anap.);ὕ. τῶ σκάνεος ἅπαντος Ti.Locr.100a
;σοφίας ὕπατος IG22.3632.7
(ii A. D.).III as Subst.,1 ὕπατος, ὁ, = Lat. consul, Plb.6.12.1, al., D.H.4.76, 6.1,7.1, al., Mon. Anc.Gr.5.1; cf.στρατηγός 11.4
:—hence also, = ὑπατικός, τὰν ὑπάταν ἀρχάν Epigr. ap. Plu.Marc.30; but in this sense commonly with masc.termin.,ὕπατον ἀρχὴν ἔχειν Plb.2.11.1
(pl.), cf. 3.40.9, Hdn.2.6.6;ὕπατος τιμή J.BJ7.4.2
.2 ἡ ὑπάτη, v. sub voce.—For the form, cf. μέσατος, νέατος, μύχατος, etc. -
67 κατοικέω
+ V 119-243-220-45-58=685 Gn 9,27; 11,2.31; 12,6; 13,6A: to settle, to dwell, to reside [abs.] Gn 9,27; to remain [abs.] Nm 32,17; to inhabit [τι] Gn 12,6; to dwell in [τι] (metaph.) Mi 1,12; to dwell with [τινα] Zech 2,11P: to have been planted, to have been settled Is 27,10οἱ κατοικοῦντες τὴν γῆν the inhabitants of the land Nm 33,53*2 Chr 19,8 τοὺς κατοικοῦντας the inhabitants-בשׁי for MT ובשׁ they returned?, see also Hos 9,3, 11,5;*Is 16,7 κατοικοῦσιν for the inhabitants-ישׁלאנ for MT ישׁישׁלא for the raisin cakes?, cpr. Jer 31(48),28;*Ez 45,5 πόλεις τοῦ κατοικεῖν cities to dwell in-בתשׁל ערים בשׁי for MT כתשׁל ריםשׂע twenty roomsCf. DORIVAL 1994, 53; HARL 1986a, 66.148. 207.211.249.259.297.298; WALTERS 1973 119- 120.313 -
68 σαλεύω
+ V0-7-12-41-19=79 Jgs 5,5; 2 Sm 22,37; 2 Kgs 17,20; 21,8A: to cause to rock [τινα] Sir 29,17; to shake (the head) [τι] Ps 108(109),25; to shake, to afflict [τινα] 2 Kgs 17,20; to stir up [τινα] Sir 28,14P: to be driven to and fro (by the wind) Wis 4,4; to be shaken, to be moved (of the sea) Ps 97(98),7; to be shaken (of mountains) Jgs 5,5; to be shaken, to tremble Zech 12,2; to slip (of steps) Ps 16(17),5; to totter 2 Sm 22,37; to stagger Ps 106 (107),27; to tremble, to shudder (from fear) Eccl 12,3; to be moved, to waver, to change one’s mind Jb 41,15; to be shaken, to be in sore distress Sir 13,21; to wander Ps 108(109),10; to be (re)moved DnTh 4,14τοῦ σαλεῦσαι τὸν πόδα Ισραηλ ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς to remove Israel’s foot from the land 2 Kgs 21,8 et al.; βοοζύγιον σαλευόμενον an ox yoke rubbing and chafing the neck, a hard yoke Sir 26,7; σαλεύσει αὐτοὺς ἐκ θεμελίων he shall shake them to their foundations, he shall eradicate them from their foundations Wis 4,19*Hab 2,16 σαλεύθητι καὶ σείσθητι shake and quake-והרעל (cpr. 1QpHab 11,9, see σείω) for MT והערל be uncircumcisedCf. HELBING 1928, 320; TALMON 1964, 131; →NIDNTT; TWNT(→διασαλεύω,,) -
69 δίκαιος
A in Hom. and all writers, of persons, observant of custom or rule, Od.3.52; esp. of social rule, well-ordered, civilized,ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δ. 9.175
, cf. 8.575; [Γαλακτοφάγοι] δικαιότατοι Il.13.6
; [Χείρων] δικαιότατος Κενταύρων 11.832
, cf. Thgn.314, 794; δ. πολίτης a good citizen, D.3.21, etc.: metaph. of the sea, Sol.12.2 ([comp] Sup.); δικαίη ζόη a civilized way of living, Hdt.2.177. Adv. δικαίως, μνᾶσθαι woo in due form, decently, Od.14.90;ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον δ. εἶχον
loyally,S.
Ant. 292.2 observant of duty to gods and men, righteous, Od.13.209, etc.;δ. πρὸς πᾶσαν ὁμιλίην Hp.Medic. 2
;ἰθὺς καὶ δ. Hdt.1.96
; opp. δυσσεβής, A.Th. 598, cf. 610;δ. καὶ ὅσιος Pl.Grg. 507b
; (lyr.); also of actions, etc., righteous, ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ a thing rightly said, Od.18.414, etc.B later:I equal, even, well-balanced, ἅρμα δίκαιον evengoing chariot, X.Cyr.2.2.26: so metaph.,νωμᾷ δικαίῳ πηδαλίῳ στρατόν Pi.P.1.86
;δικαιόταται ἀντιρροπαί Hp.Art.7
; δικαιότατα μοχλεύειν ibid.: hence, fair, impartial, ;συγγραφεύς Luc.Hist.Conscr.39
.b legally exact, precise, τῷ δικαιοτάτῳ τῶν λόγων to speak quite exactly, Hdt.7.108, cf. Th.3.44; of Numbers,αἱ ἑκατὸν ὀργυιαὶ δίκαιαι Hdt.2.149
. Adv.-αίως, πάντα δ. ὑμῖν τετήρηται D.21.3
; δ. ἐξετάζειν ib.154.2 lawful, just, esp. τὸ δ. right, opp. τὸ ἄδικον, Hdt.1.96, A.Pr. 189 (lyr.), etc.;τὸ δ. τὸ νόμιμον καὶ τὸ ἴσον Arist.EN 1129a34
; δ. διορθωτικόν, διανεμητικόν, ib. 1131b25, 27; τὸ πολιτικὸν δ. ib. 1134b18;ἔστι ἐπιεικὲς τὸ παρὰ τὸν γεγραμμένον νόμον δ. Id.Rh. 1374a27
, cf. EN 1137b12;καὶ δίκαια κἄδικα Ar. Nu.99
;τὰ ἴσα καὶ τὰ δ. D.21.67
; τοὐμὸν δ. my own right, E.IA 810; ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ τοῦτο τὸ δ. bring the case to this issue, Antipho6.24; οὐδὲν τῶν δ. ποιεῖν τινί not to do what is just and right by a man, X.HG5.3.10; τὰ δ. ἔχειν, λαμβάνειν, receive one's due, Id.An.7.7.14, 17; τὰ δ. πράττεσθαι πόλιν give a city its deserts, A.Ag. 812; ἐκ τοῦ δικαίου, = δικαίως, Ar.Av. 1435, cf. Th.2.89; so ἀπὸ τοῦ δικαίου, τῶν δικαίων, Inscr.Prien.50.8 (ii B. C.), 123.8 (i B. C.);μετὰ τοῦ δ. Lys.2.12
, D.21.177; τὸ δίκαιον lawful claim, ἃ ἔχομεν δίκαια πρός .. Th.3.54, cf. D. 21.179, Plu.Luc.3, etc.; τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους δ. mutual obligations or contracts, Plb.3.21.10; ἐπὶ συγκειμένοις τισὶ δικαίοις on certain agreed terms, D.H.3.51. Adv.- αίως
rightly, justly,Hdt.
6.137;μεῖζον ἢ δ. A.Ag. 376
(lyr.);καὶ δ. καὶ ἀδίκως And.1.135
.II of persons and things, meet and right, fitting,δ. τοῦδε τοῦ φόνου ῥαφεύς A.Ag. 1604
;κόσμος οὐ φέρειν δ. Id.Eu.55
; ἵππον δ. ποιεῖσθαί τινι make a horse fit for another's use, X.Mem.4.4.5, cf. Cyn.7.4 (ἵππος δ. τὴν σιαγόνα having a good mouth, Poll.1.196).2 real, genuine,γόνος S.Fr.[1119]
;ποιῶν τὰ ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ δ. Supp.Epigr.2.184.7
(Tanagra, ii B. C.). Adv., εἴπερ δικαίως ἐστ' ἐμός really and truly mine, S.Aj. 547, cf.Pl.Cra. 418e.3 ὁ δ. λόγος the plea of equity, Th.1.76. Adv.- αίως
with reason,Id.
6.34, cf. S.OT 675: [comp] Comp. , etc.; also- οτέρως Isoc. 15.170
: [comp] Sup. ; [dialect] Aeol.δικαίτατα IG12(2).526c17
([place name] Eresus).C in Prose, δίκαιός εἰμι, c. inf., δίκαιοί ἐστε ἰέναι you are bound to come, Hdt.9.60, cf. 8.137;δ. εἰμεν ἔχειν Id.9.27
; δ. εἰμι κολάζειν I have a right to punish, Ar.Nu. 1434, cf. S.Ant. 400;δ. ἐστι περιπεσεῖν κακοῖς Antipho 3.3.7
; δ. εἰσι ἀπιστότατοι εἶναι they have most reason to distrust, Th.4.17;δ. βλάπτεσθαι Lys.20.12
;δ. ἐστιν ἀπολωλέναι
dignus est qui pereat,D.
6.37; ὁ σπουδαῖος ἄρχειν δ. has a right to.., Arist.Pol. 1287b12; with a non-personal subject,ἔλεος δ. ἀντιδίδοσθαι Th.3.40
: less freq. in [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup.,δικαιότεροι χαρίσασθαι Lys.20.34
;δικαιότατος εἶ ἀπαγγέλλειν Pl.Smp. 172b
; but δίκαιόν ἐστι is also found, Hdt.1.39, A.Pr. 611, etc.: pl., , cf. Tr. 495, 1116; δικαίως ἄν, c. opt., Pl. Phdr. 276a. [ δικαίων with penult. short in Orph.Fr.247.2; cf. οὐ δίκαον· οὐ δίκαιον, Hsch.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δίκαιος
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70 δῶρον
A gift, present, gift of honour,ἀγλαὰ δ. Il.1.213
, etc.; votive gift or offering to a god,φέρε δῶρον Ἀθήνῃ 6.293
, cf. LXX Ge.4.4, Ev.Marc.7.11;βωμοὶ δώροισι φλέγονται A.Ag.91
; ποῦ μοι τὰ.. δ. κἀκροθίνια; Id.Fr. 184; δῶρά τινος the gifts of, i. e. given by, him,θεῶν ἐρικυδέα δ. Il.20.265
, cf. Od. 18.142; δῶρ' Ἀφροδίτης, i.e. personal charms, Il.3.54,64;δ. Κύπριδος E.Hel. 363
(lyr.); δ. τῶν Μουσῶν καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος, of μουσική, Pl.Lg. 796e: c. gen. rei, ὕπνου δ. the blessing of sleep, Il.7.482; δῶρα presents given as tribute, 17.225; δῶρον τοῦ ποταμοῦ, of the land of Egypt, Hdt.2.5.2 δῶρα presents, as retaining fees or bribes, D.18.109, Jusj.ib.24.150, Arist.Ath.55.5, SIG953.7 ([place name] Calymna), etc. (the usual sense of the word in [dialect] Att. Oratt.): hence in [dialect] Att. law, δώρων γραφή an indictment for being bribed, Aeschin.3.232, etc., cf. Harp.; δώρων κριθῆναι to be tried for taking bribes, Lys.27.3; δώρων ἑλεῖν τινα to convict him of taking bribes, Ar. Nu. 591; δ. ὀφλεῖν to be found guilty of taking bribes, And.1.74;δώρων δίωξις Plu.Per.32
.3 in pl., good qualities, talents,τὰ βασιλέως δ. Lib.Ep.19
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71 καρπόω
A bear fruit or bear as fruit, metaph., :—[voice] Pass.,τὰ πλεῖστα τῶν ῥιζοφύτων καρπωθέντα Ocell.1.13
.2 offer by way of sacrifice, LXXLe.2.11; ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ, of burnt-offerings, SIG1025.33 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.):—so in [voice] Pass., ib.997.9 ([place name] Smyrna), cf. Hsch.II take as fruit or produce, LXXDe.26.14:—elsewh. in [voice] Med., καρπόομαι get fruit for oneself, i.e.,1 reap crops from, c. acc. rei, [ ἀρούρας] Hdt.2.168; , Supp. 253; δὶς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ τὴν γῆν καρποῦσθαι to crop the land twice a year, Pl.Criti. 118e: metaph., : hence, exhaust, drain, exploit,καρπουμένῳ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Ar.V. 520
, cf. Isoc.4.133,166;οὐσίας D.19.249
.2 enjoy the usufruct or interest of money, ; τοὺς λιμένας καὶ τὰς ἀγορὰς καρποῦσθαι to derive profits from.., Id.1.22;ἔθνη X.HG6.1.12
;ἰδία κ. τὰς τῆς πόλεως συμφοράς Lys.25.25
; [ πλεονεξίαν] D.23.126: in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., τὸ ἐργαστήριον κεκαρπωμένος having enjoyed the profits of the shop, Id.27.47: abs., make profit, Ar.Ach. 837.3 enjoy the free use of,τὰ αὐτοῦ ἀγαθὰ γιγνόμενα Th.2.38
; τὴν τῶν πολεμίων [ Χώραν], τὰς τῶν θεῶν τιμάς, X. Ages.1.34; τὴν οἰκείαν ἀδεῶς κ. D.1.25, cf. 28.4 simply, enjoy,ἄελπτον ὄμμα.. φήμης S.Tr. 204
;τἀμὰ.. λέχη E.Andr. 935
;ἐλευθερίαν Th.7.68
;τὴν σοφίαν Pl.Euthd. 305e
;ἡδονὴν ταύτην Id.Phdr. 252a
, cf. 240a, etc.;ἀσφάλειαν καὶ εὔκλειαν X.Cyr.8.2.22
;τὴν δόξαν τινός D.20.69
;τὴν ἡλικίαν Id.59.19
;δωρεάς Plu.Them.31
: in bad sense,ἰδίας καρποῦσθαι λύπας Hp.Flat.1
;φρενῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν A.Ag. 502
; τὰ ψευδῆ καλά ib. 621; ;ἄπαιδα κ. βίον Id.Fr.571.3
;τὰ μέγιστα ὀνείδη Pl.Smp. 183a
;λοιδορίας Phld.Vit. p.34J.
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72 κράτος
κράτος [pron. full] [ᾰ], [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] κάρτος, εος, τό, both in Hom.; [dialect] Aeol. [full] κρέτος Alc.25:—A strength, might, in Hom. esp. of bodily strength,ἔπεφνε δόλῳ, οὔ τι κράτεΐ γε Il.7.142
;ἔχει ἥβης ἄνθος, ὅ τε κ. ἐστὶ μέγιστον 13.484
, etc.; τὸ γὰρ αὖτε σιδήρου γε κ. ἐστίν this (i.e. τὸ βάψαι ) is what gives strength to iron, Od.9.393: generally,δικαία γλῶσσ' ἔχει κ. μέγα S.Fr.80
;μηχανῆς ἔστω κ. A.Supp. 207
; κατὰ κράτος with all one's might or strength,πολιορκεῖσθαι Th.1.64
; ;ἐξελέγχεσθαι D.34.20
, etc.: freq. in phrase αἱρεῖν κατὰ κ. take by storm, Th.8.100, Isoc.4.119, etc.; alsoἀνὰ κράτος διώκειν X. Cyr.1.4.23
;ἐλαύνειν Id.An.1.8.1
, etc.;ἀπὸ κράτους D.S.17.34
; πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος, opp. λόγῳ, S.Ph. 594.II power, τοῦ γὰρ κ. ἐστὶ μέγιστον, of Zeus, Il.2.118, etc.;τοῦ γὰρ κ. ἔστ' ἐνὶ οἴκῳ Od.1.359
, cf. Il.12.214;Ζηνὸς κ. Pi.O.6.96
, cf. A.Pr. 527 (lyr.); ἐκπίπτειν κράτους, of Zeus, ib. 948;τὸ κ. τοῦ θεοῦ LXX Ps.61(62).11
, etc.: pl.,ὑποχείριος κράτεσιν ἀρσένων A.Supp. 393
(lyr.), cf. S.Ant. 485; esp. of political power, rule, sovereignty, l.c.;τὸ κ. περιθεῖναί τινι Hdt.1.129
;ἐς τὸ πλῆθος φέρειν τὸ κ. Id.3.81
; τὸ πᾶν κ. ἔχειν to be all- powerful, Id.7.3;ἀρχὴ καὶ κ. τυραννικόν S.OC 373
; βασιλεὺς πρῶτος ἐν κράτει Ὀδρυσῶν ἐγένετο in real power, Th.2.29; laterτὸ κ. τῶν Ῥωμαίων POxy. 41i2
(iii/iv A. D.): in pl.,κράτη καὶ θρόνους S.Ant. 173
, cf. OT 586, etc.; θρόνων κράτη sovereign power, Id.Ant. 166.2 c. gen., power over,τὸ Περσέων κ. ἔχοντα Hdt.3.69
;τὸ κ. εἶχε τῆς στρατιῆς Id.9.42
;πᾶν κ. ἔχων χθονός A.Supp. 425
(lyr.);τῶν ἄλλων δαιμόνων E.Tr. 949
;δὸς κ. τῶν σῶν δόμων A.Ch. 480
;δωμάτων ἔχειν κ. Ar.Th. 871
;τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης κ. Th.1.143
;μετὰ κράτους τῆς γῆς Id.8.24
; ὧν ἂν ᾖ τὸ κ. τῆς γῆς whoever have possession of the land, Id.4.98;κ. ἔχειν ἑαυτοῦ Pl.Plt. 273a
: pl.,ἀστραπᾶν κράτη νέμων S.OT 201
(lyr.).III mastery, victory, freq. in Hom., Il.1.509, 6.387, Od.21.280;κ. ἄρνυσθαι S.Ph. 838
(lyr.);νίκη καὶ κράτη A.Supp. 951
; ἀέθλων κ. victory in.., Pi.I. 8(7).4;νίκη καὶ κ. τῶν δρωμένων S.El.85
; κ. ἀριστείας the meed of highest valour, Id.Aj. 443;νίκη καὶ κ. πολεμίων Pl.Lg. 962a
;κ. πολέμου καὶ νίκη D.19.130
.IV Medic., in pl., ligaments, Hp.Mul. 2.167.2 = ταρσός, back of the hand, Poll.2.144.V Pythag. name for ten, Theol.Ar.59.—This word and its derivs. take two forms, κρατ- and καρτ-; the latter is mostly [dialect] Ep., as κάρτος, κάρτιστος, καρτύνω, but in κρατερός and καρτερός the reverse holds, v. κρατερός fin.; κρατέω, κρατύς have no form καρτ-. ( κρατ- and καρτ- from kṛt-, weak form of κρετ-, cf. κρέτος, κρέσσων.) -
73 νόστος
νόστ-ος, ὁA, (νέομαι)
return home,Hom.
, esp. in Od.,νόστοιο τέλος γλυκεροῖο 22.323
;ν. μελιηδέα 11.100
, al.: freq. c. gen. pers.,Ἀχαιῶν ν. 1.326
, al.: c. gen. objecti, ὤλεσε.. νόστον Ἀχαιίδος lost his chance of returning to Greece, 23.68 ;γῆς πατρῴας ν. E.IT 1066
;ἐπ' εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης Od.3.142
;ν. ἐς δόμους S.OC 1409
: in pl.,νόστοι ἐκ πολέμων A. Pers. 861
(lyr.);ὤμοι ἐμῶν ν. S.Aj. 900
(lyr.);οἰκτρὰ νόστοις αὐδά Id.El. 193
(lyr.): generally, return,νῆας ἔπι Il. 10.509
.2 generally, travel, journey, ἐπιμαίεο νόστου γαίης Φαιήκων to the land of the P., Od.5.344 ; ἐπὶφορβῆς ν. journey after (i. e. in search of) food, S.Ph.43 ; ν. πρὸς Ἴλιον, Ἰλίου πύργους ἔπι, E. IA 966, 1261.3 as pr. n. Νόστοι, the homeward journeys of the Greek heroes after the taking of Troy, title of Cyclic Epic, Paus. 10.28.7, etc. ; of a work by Anticlides, Ath.11.466c. -
74 πεῖσμα
A ship's cable, usu. the stern-cable by which the ship was made fast to the land,λιμήν.., ἵν' οὐ χρεὼ πείσματός ἐστιν—οὔτ' εὐνὰς βαλέειν, οὔτε πρυμνήσι' ἀνάψαι Od.9.136
; ;πεῖσμα.. κίονος ἐξάψας μεγάλης 22.465
: pl.,ἀπὸ πείσματ' ἔκοψα νεός 10.127
, cf. A.Supp. 765, Ag. 195 (lyr.); πίσυνοι λεπτοδόμοις π., of Xerxes' bridge of boats, Id.Pers. 112(lyr.): metaph., ἐχόμενοι ὥς τινος ἀσφαλοῦς π. Pl.Lg. 893b;ἔλυσεν οἷον νεὼς πείσματα Id.Ti. 85e
;τύχης π. λυσάμενος BCH25.327
([place name] Mysia); of the marriage- tie, Ph.1.563 : prov.,πᾶν πεῖσμα διέρρηκται Hld.7.25
: metaph., of reins, νέμειν πείσματα Θήβης Epic. in BKT5 (1) p.115.2 generally, rope, Od.10.167; boat-rope, painter, Theophil.6.------------------------------------A persuasion, confidence, μετὰ βεβαίου π. S.E.P.1.18, cf. Arr.Epict.2.20.26 (pl.), Porph.Abst.2.37; μετὰ πείσματος τ εθαρρηκότος confidently, Plu.2.106d. -
75 ἐγχώριος
A in or of the country,ἐσθὴς ἐγχωρίη Hdt.
l.c.;ἐγχωρία λίμνα Pi.
l.c.; βασιλῆες ib.9.56;ἐ. θεοί A.Th.14
, S.Tr. 183, Sammelb. 5680 (iii B. C.);θεοὶ καὶ ἥρωες Th. 2.74
;Ἑλληνικοῖς καὶ ἐ. γράμμασι OGI194.30
(i B. C.); κάρτα δ' ἔστ' ἐ. a true-born Theban, A.Th. 413; ἐ. [πυροί], opp. ἐπείσακτοι, Arist.Mir. 836b22; of winds, local, Thphr.CP5.12.11.2 Subst., dweller in the land, ἐ. τῆσδε γῆς inhabitants, S.OC 871, cf. E. Ion 1167;οἱ ἐ. Arist.PA 673a18
, Wilcken Chr.1.2 (iii B. C.), etc.3 τὸ ἐ. as Adv., according to the custom of the country, Th.4.78. Adv. - ίως Sch.E. Ph. 134.III ἐγχώριον· τόκος, δάνειον, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγχώριος
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76 ἵημι
A v.l. ἵεις S.El. 596, Castorio 2), ἵησι, [ per.] 3pl. ἱᾶσι, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. ἱεῖσι; imper.ἵει Il.21.338
, E.El. 593 (lyr.); subj. ἱῶ; opt. ἱείην (also ἀφ-ίοιμι, X.HG6.4.3); inf. ἱέναι; part. ἱείς:—thematic forms of the [tense] pres. (as if from [full] ἱέω) are also found, esp. in compds., cf. μεθίημι, σύνιημι: also, as if from [full] ἵω, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres.ἵει A.R.4.634
, imper.ξύν-ιε Thgn.1240b
codd.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.ἵει Il.1.479
, [dialect] Dor. (Abu Simbel, vi B.C.); [ per.] 3pl. ,ἵεν Il.12.33
, ξύν-ιεν (v.l. -ιον) 1.273; also [ per.] 2sg. ; [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. ἵεσκε ([etym.] ἀν-) Hes.Th. 157: [tense] fut.ἥσω Il.17.515
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ind.ἧκα Il.5.125
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἕηκα 1.48
(mostly in compds.); [ per.] 3sg. subj.ᾗσι 15.359
; [ per.] 3sg. opt.εἵη 3.221
; inf. , [dialect] Ep.ἐξ-έμεναι Od.11.531
: [tense] pf. εἷκα, only in compds. ([etym.] ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-, συν-), also ἕωκα ([etym.] ἀφ-) PCair.Zen.502.4 (iii B.C.), Hdn.Gr.2.236:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres.ἵεμαι Od.2.327
, etc.; also [ per.] 3pl.προ-ίονται PCair.Zen.151.4
(iii B.C.): [tense] impf. , etc.: [tense] fut. ἥσομαι ([etym.] μετ-) Hdt.5.35, ([etym.] προ-) D.1.12, ([etym.] ἐξαν-) E.Andr. 718: [tense] aor. 1 ἡκάμην (only in compds. προς-, προ-): [tense] aor. 2 εἵμην, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἕμην, of which we find εἷτο ([etym.] ἐφ-) S.Ph. 619, ([etym.] ἀφ-) X.Hier.7.11, ἕτο ([etym.] συν-) Od.4.76, ἕντο ([etym.] ἐξ-) Il.9.92, etc.; imper. ἕο ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.39, οὗ ([etym.] ἀφ-) S.OT 1521; subj. ὧμαι ([etym.] συν-) Il.13.381; opt. εἵμην ([etym.] ἀφ-) Ar.Av. 628, or οἵμην ([etym.] προ-) Pl.Grg. 520c; inf. ἕσθαι ([etym.] προς-) Ar.V. 742; part. ἕμενος ([etym.] προ-) Th.6.78, Isoc.4.164, etc.:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἑθήσομαι ([etym.] ἀν-) Th.8.63: [tense] aor. εἵθην (only in compds. ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-): [tense] pf. εἷμαι (only in compds.); also ἕωμαι in compds. ἀν-, ἀφ-, ἐφ- (q.v.): [tense] plpf. εἵμην (only in compds.).—Of the [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med. Hom. has only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἕντο.—For varieties peculiar to special compds., v. ἀν-, ἀφ-, ὑφ-ίημι. (Perh. cogn. with Lat. Ja-c-io or with Lat. sēmen:—[voice] Med. ἵεμαι prob. from ϝῑ-, cf.εἴσομαι 11
, Skt. véti (pl. vyánti) 'press forward, desire', Lat. vīs ([ per.] 2sg.), invitus.) [[pron. full] ῐ generally in Hom. and [dialect] Ep., [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Att.; sts. [pron. full] ῑ in Hom.,ἵει Il.16.152
, etc.;ἱεῖσαι Od.12.192
; also in inf. ἱέμεν, ἱέμεναι, part. ἱέμενος, etc.,ξυν-ῑετε Archil.50
: [pron. full] ῐ sts. in Trag., ῐησι A.Th. 309 (lyr.), ῐέντα ib. 493, ῐείς, ῐεῖσα, E.IT 298, IA 1101, Hec. 338; ; in Com., συνῐημι Ar.Av. 946 (s. v.l.), Strato Com.1.3: with variation of quantity, πλεῖστον οὖλον ἵει [pron. full] [ῐ], i)/oulon i(/ei [i ¯ ] Carm.Pop. 1.]:—release, let go,ἧκα.. πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι Od.12.442
; ἧκε φέρεσθαι let him float off, Il.21.120; let fall, κὰδ δὲ κάρητος ἧκε κόμας made his locks flow down from his head, Od.6.231; [ἐθείρας] ἵει λόφον ἀμφί Il.19.383
; ἐκ δὲ ποδοῖιν ἄκμονας ἧκα δύω I let two anvils hang from his two legs, 15.19;ἐκ δ' ἄρα χειρὸς φάσγανον ἧκε χαμᾶζε Od.22.84
, cf. Il.12.205; ; ἧκαν ἑαυτούς let themselves go, X.An.4.5.18;ἵεσαν φυγῇ πόδα E.Rh. 798
.2 of sounds, utter,ὄπα Il.3.152
, Od.12.192;ἔπεα Il.3.221
;γλῶσσαν Hdt. 1.57
; Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσαν ἱ. to speak Greek, Id.9.16; Δωρίδα, Ἀττικὴν γλῶσσαν, Th.3.112, Sol.36.10;φωνὴν Παρνησίδα A.Ch. 563
;δύσθροα βάγματα Id.Pers. 636
(lyr.);ἐκ στηθέων ἄλγος Id.Th. 865
(lyr.);μέγαν κωκυτόν S.Aj. 851
, etc.; but πᾶσαν γλῶσσαν ἱ. to let loose every kind of speech, Id.El. 596; πᾶσαν ([etym.] τὸ λεγόμενον)φωνὴν ἱέντα Pl.Lg. 890d
; τὸ τᾶς εὐφάμου στόμα φροντίδος ἱέντες, i.e. speaking not in words, but in silent thought, S.OC 133 (lyr.); ἧκε abs. (sc. φωνήν), Plu.2.973e; of instruments,ἄλλα μέλη τῶν χορδῶν ἱεισῶν Pl.Lg. 812d
.3 throw, hurl, λᾶαν, βέλος, δόρυ, Od.9.538, Il.4.498, E.Rh. 63; ἱέναι (sc. τινά)πέτρας ἄπο E.HF 320
, cf. S.Tr. 273: c. gen. pers., to throw or shoot at one,ὀϊστόν τινος Il.13.650
;ἐπ' ἀλλήλοις ἵεσαν βέλεα Hes.Th. 684
: metaph.,ἐκ μαλθακᾶς φρενὸς ὀϊστοὺς ἱέντες Pi.O.2.90
.b abs., throw, shoot,τόσσον γὰρ ἵησιν Od.9.499
, cf.8.203, Il.17.515, Pl.Tht. 194a, etc.;ἄνω ἱέντες X.An.3.4.17
;δίσκοισιν τέρποντο.. ἱέντες Il.2.774
, al.: c. gen. objecti, τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱείς shooting at great spirits, S.Aj. 154; ἐπὶ στόχον ( στοίχων codd.) at a mark, X. Ages.1.25: c. dat. instr.,ἵησι τῇ ἀξίνῃ Id.An.1.5.12
.4 of water, let flow, spout forth,ῥόον Il.12.25
; [Ἀξιὸς] ὕδωρ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησι 21.158
; : abs., [ποταμὸς] ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησιν the river pours over the land, Od.11.239; [κρήνη] ἵησι 7.130
; of tears,δάκρυον ἧκε χαμᾶζε 16.191
; of fire or smoke,ἵει νᾶμα παμφάγου πυρός E.Med. 1187
; .5 send, of living beings, τίς γάρ σε θεῶν ἐμοὶ ἄγγελον ἧκε; Il.18.182;Αἰνείαν.. ἐξ ἀδύτοιο ἧκε 5.513
; of omens or portents,τοῖσι δὲ δεξιὸν ἧκεν ἐρῳδιόν 10.274
;ἔλαφον.. εἰς ὁδὸν αὐτὴν ἧκεν Od. 10.159
;τέρας 21.415
; generally of things,ἴκμενον οὖρόν τινι Il.1.479
, etc.II [voice] Med., speed oneself, hasten, freq.in part. with Advs.,πρόσω ἵεσθε Il.12.274
;ἐνθένδ' ἱέμην Ar.Eq. 625
; ἱ. Τροίηνδε, Ἔρεβόσδε, Od.19.187, 20.356: with Preps.,ἵεσθαι κατὰ τὴν φωνήν Hdt. 2.70
;πρός τινα Id.9.78
;δρόμῳ ἵεσθαι ἐς τοὺς βαρβάρους Id.6.112
; ; (lyr.);εἰς Κολωνόν Pherecr.134
; ἵ. ἐπί τινα spring upon, of the lion, Arist.HA 629b24: abs.,ἰδόντες ἱέμεσθα S.Ant. 432
; ἱέμενος ῥεῖ rushing, Pl.Cra. 420a, etc.2 metaph., to be eager, desire to do a thing, c. inf.,ἵετο γὰρ βαλέειν Il.16.383
;βαλέειν δέ ἑ ἵετο θυμός 8.301
;ἵετο θυμῷ τείσασθαι.. 2.589
: c. gen., to be set upon, long for a thing, in part., ἱέμενοι πόλιος, νίκης, 11.168, 23.371;νόστοιο Od.15.69
; (lyr.); ἱέμενος ποταμοῖο ῥοάων setting thyself toward, Od.10.529: abs. in part., ἱέμενός περ eager though he was, 1.6, etc. -
77 ὑποτύπτω
A strike or push down, κοντῷ ὑ. ἐς λίμνην push down into the lake with a pole, Hdt.2.136; ὑποτύπτουσα.. φιάλῃ <ἐς> τοῦ χρυσοῦ τὴν θήκην dipping with a cup into.., Id.3.130; ὑποτύψας τούτῳ (sc. ἡμίσει ἀσκοῦ) ἀντλέει he draws it dipping with the vessel into the water, Id.6.119;οἱ χῆνες ὑ. ὥσπερ ταῖς ἄμαις.. τοῖν ποδοῖν Ar.Av. 1145
.2 strike downwards with the feet, strut, χέρσῳ (codd., χερσαῖ' Maass) ὑπέτυψε κορώνη struts upon the land, Arat.950:— [voice] Med., gush downwards, of wine,ὅπως ὑπετύψατο ληνοῦ Nic.Al. 163
.II strike underneath, Placit.3.15.11 ([voice] Pass.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποτύπτω
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78 οἶνος
οἶνος ( ϝοῖνος, cf. vinum): wine. It was regularly mixed with water before drinking, see κρητήρ, ἀμφιφορεύς, ἀσκός, πίθος, πρόχοος, νέμειν. Epithets, αἶθοψ, ἐρυθρός, μελιηδής, μελί- φρων, ἡδύς, ἡδύποτος, εὐήνωρ. γερούσιος οἶνος, typical of the dignity of the council of elders. Places famed for the quality of wine produced were Epidaurus, Phrygia, Pedasus, Arne, Histiaea, Lemnos, Thrace, Pramne, and the land of the Ciconians.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > οἶνος
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79 ἐπισχερώ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `in a row, one after the other, uninterrupted, gradually' (Il., Simon.).Derivatives: Beside ἐνσχερώ (A. R. 1, 912) and, in two words, ἐν σχερῳ̃ (Pi.) `id.'; so a compound of ἐπί and an instr. σχερώ (Schwyzer 550 und 625).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [888] *seǵh- `hold'Etymology: To the noun *σχ-ερός (formation Schwyzer 482, Chantraine Formation 224; *σχερόν n. `continuum', Schwyzer-Debrunner 469 w. n. 1) from σχ-έσθαι, ἔχεσθαι `join, follow'; cf. with the same stem ἑξῆς. With an σ-stem ὁλο-σχερής `complete' (hell.; Schwyzer 513); a derivation is Σχερ-ίη, about "uninterrupted coast, continent", name of the land of the Phaeacians (Od.). - Bechtel Lex. s. v., Kretschmer Einleitung 281.Page in Frisk: 1,543Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπισχερώ
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80 μετοικεσία
μετοικ-εσία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετοικεσία
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