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1 σύμβολον
σύμβολον, τό,A tally, i.e. each of two halves or corresponding pieces of an ἀστράγαλος or other object, which two ξένοι, or any two contracting parties, broke between them, each party keeping one piece, in order to have proof of the identity of the presenter of the other,ἀποδεικνύντες τὰ σ. ἀπαίτεον τὰ χρήματα Hdt.6.86
.β; ξένοις τε πέμψω σύμβολ', οἳ δράσουσί σ' εὖ E.Med. 613
(cf. Sch.); διαπεπρισμένα ἡμίσε' ἀκριβῶς ὡσπερεὶ τὰ ς. Eub.70; ὡς σ. ὀρέγεται ἀλλήλων [τὰ ἐναντία] Arist.EE 1239b31; ζητεῖ.. τὸ αὑτοῦ ἕκαστος ς. Pl.Smp. 191d;καθάπερ ἐκ συμβόλων Arist.Mete. 360a26
, cf. GA 722b11, Pol. 1294a35; ἔχειν σύμβολα πρὸς ἄλληλα complementary factors, Id.GC 331a24; ποιησάσθω σύμβολα ἡ βουλὴ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα τὸν Σιδωνίων, ὅπως ἂν ὁ δῆμος ὁ Ἀθηναίων εἰδῇ, ἐάν τι πέμπῃ κτλ. IG22.141.19.b of other devices having the same purpose, e.g. a seal-impression on wax, Plaut. Pseud. 55 (hence ς. = signet-ring, Plin.HN33.10); an extant bronze hand is inscribedσ. πρὸς Οὐελαυνίους IG14.2432
([place name] Gaul), cf. 279 (Lilybaeum, ii B.C., where the word does not occur).2 any token serving as proof of identity,ἔλαβε σ. παρὰ βασιλέως τοῦ μεγάλου φιάλην χρυσῆν Lys.19.25
; πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν.. εὐπορήσειν διὰ τὸ ς. ibid.; ὡς ἔγνω.. τὰ παρὰ τῆς γυναικὸς ς. X.Cyr.6.1.46; τὰ μητρὸς ς. E. Ion 1386, cf. Hel. 291, El. 577, Com.Adesp.17.16 D., D.S.4.59, Plu.Thes.6; ἰδοὺ τὰ ς. here are my credentials, Arr.Epict.1.16.11, cf. 3.22.99, 4.8.20; ἔχοντες σ. σαφὲς λύπης bearing clear credentials (consisting) of (a common) grief, S.Ph. 403, cf. Aristid.1.416 J.3 guarantee,σ. τῆς παιδεύσεως πιστότατον Isoc.4.49
;σ. ὅτι παρ' ἐμοῦ [ἡ ἐπιστολή] ἐστι Pl.Ep. 360a
, cf. 363b;σ. τῆς σωτηρίας D.15.4
;σ. τοῦ συμφέροντος εἰς τὸ μὴ βλάπτειν ἀλλήλους Epicur.Sent.31
.4 token, esp. of goodwill,χρυσίον σ. φιλίας καὶ ξενίας Plu.Pyrrh.20
, cf. Art.18;χρυσοῦν στέφανον ἔλαβον σ. περιέχοντα τῆς ὑμετέρας πρός με εὐσεβείας PLond.3.1178.13
(ii A.D.).5 identity- token given to Athenian dicasts on entering the courts, entitling them to vote, and on presenting which they received another ς., in exchange for which they received their fee, Ar.Pl. 278, D.18.210, Arist.Ath.65.2, 68.2, Poll.8.16; also in the ecclesia, Ar.Ec. 297 (lyr.); διάδοσις τῶν ς. IG2.1749.76: extant theatre-tokens (without the word ς.) in IG5(2).323 (Mantinea, iv B.C.).6 at Rome, = tessera, token entitling the bearer to a donation of corn or money, D.C.49.43.II of written documents,1 passport or the seal thereon, Ar.Av. 1214 (cf. Sch.); ἐκπλεῖν μηδένα ἀστῶν μηδὲ μέτοικον ἄνευ ς. Aen.Tact.10.8: metaph., Arr.Epict.3.12.15.2 passenger-list, ἐμοῦ [τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ] τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀπαριθμοῦντος τῷ Αἰακῷ κἀκείνου λογιζομένου αὐτοὺς πρὸς τὸ.. πεμφθὲν αὐτῷ ς. Luc.Cat.4.3 pl., treaty between two states providing for the security of one another's citizens and sts. for the settlement of commercial and other disputes (usu. in the law-courts of the defendant's city (cf. Harp. s.v.));εἰσὶ.. αὐτοῖς συνθῆκαι περὶ τῶν εἰσαγωγίμων καὶ σ. περὶ τοῦ μὴ ἀδικεῖν Arist.Pol. 1280a39
;σ. ποιήσασθαι πρὸς πόλιν D.7.11
, cf. And.4.18;τὰ σ. συγχέων D.21.173
; ἀπὸ συμβόλων δικάζεσθαι, κοινωνεῖν, Antipho 5.78, Arist.Pol. 1275a10;αἱ ἀπὸ συμβόλων δίκαι Id.Ath.59.6
; cf. : sg. in same sense, Foed. Delph.Pell.1 A 7 (also written συββ- ib. 1 B 10, al.);ἡ κατὰ τὸ σ. δικαιοδοσία πρός τινα Plb.23.1.2
, cf. 32.7.3; κατὰ τὸ ς. IG12(7).67.48 (Arcesine, iv/iii B.C.), 9(1).331.5 (Chaleion, ii B.C.); κατὰ τὸ δοχθὲν κοινᾷ ς. GDI5040.70 ([place name] Crete).4 contract between individuals, PCair.Zen.724.7,13, 790.2 (iii B.C.), PTeb.5.212 (ii B.C.), 52.10 (ii B.C.); αἰσχρὰ κακοῖς ἔργοις σ. θηκάμενοι forming disgraceful compacts (sealed) by evil deeds, Thgn.1150;τὰ τῷ Καίσαρι πεπραγμένα κυροῦν συμβόλῳ App.BC2.132
.5 receipt, sts. made out in duplicate,σ. διπλᾶ ἐσφραγισμένα PSI4.324.4
(iii B.C.), cf. PRev.Laws52.19 (iii B.C.), UPZ25.25, 26.16 (ii B.C.);τὸ σ. τῆς ἀποχῆς PCair.Zen. 144.2
(iii B.C.);σ. ἀποχῆς PEnteux.73.4
(iii B.C.); (iii B.C.), cf. PHib.1.67.16 (iii B.C.);σ. καὶ ἀντισύμβολα BGU1741.10
(i B.C.); receipt for a pledged article, PCair. Zen.120.3 (iii B.C.).6 unilateral undertaking in writing, guarantee, PPetr.3p.164 (iii B.C.), PMich.Zen.57.4 (iii B.C.), UPZ 112 ii 1 (ii B.C.).7 warrant entitling the holder to draw allowances over a period,τοῦ κθ ἔτους τὸ σ. τοῦ ὀψωνίου καὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς σύνταξον γράψαι PSI5.504.8
(iii B.C.); σ. σιτικὰ καὶ ἀργυρικά (bequeathed) PGrenf.1.21.16 (ii B.C.); σφράγισαι τὸ ς. PCair.Zen.375.11 (iii B.C.), cf. PSI4.349.2,7 (iii B.C.), UPZ14.89 (ii B.C.);τὰ σ. τῶν σιταρχιῶν BGU1755.5
(i B.C.).8 warrant or commission from the Emperor, by which officers held their posts, Cod.Just.1.5.12.1, 11; σ. τριβούνου ib.12.33.8 Intr.III more generally, token, φυλάσσω λαμπάδος τὸ ς. the beacon- token, A.Ag.8; τέκμαρ τοιοῦτο σ. τέ σοι λέγω ib. 315; μανθάνω τὸ ς. E.Or. 1130, cf.Rh. 220; clue, S.OT 221; χειμῶνος ς. a sign of an approaching storm, Anaxag. 19, Sch.Arat.832;νόμισμα σ. τῆς ἀλλαγῆς ἕνεκα γενήσεται Pl.R. 371b
;ἔστι τὰ ἐν τῇ φωνῇ τῶν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ παθημάτων σ., καὶ τὰ γραφόμενα τῶν ἐν τῇ φωνῇ Arist.Int. 16a4
, cf. 24b2, Sens. 437a15; τὰ τεχνητὰ τῶν ς. Plu.Per.6; νίκης σ. Ἰσθμιάδος, of the celery-wreath, Call.Fr. 103; τὰ τῶν στρατοπέδων ς. legionary standards, Hdn.4.7.7; insignia of deities, D.H.8.38;τῆς βασιλείας Plu.
Comp.Cim. Luc.3; εἰράνας σ. καὶ πολέμον, of a trumpet, AP6.151 (Tymn.).2 omen, portent, Archil.44, A.Ag. 144 (lyr.);σ. δ' οὔ πώ τις ἐπιχθονίων πιστὸν ἀμφὶ πράξιος ἐσσομένας εὗρεν θεόθεν Pi.O.12.7
(cf. Sch.); οἱ διὰ συμβόλων.. προλέγοντες distd. from other kinds of μάντεις, Gal. 15.442;περὶ οἰωνῶν καὶ σ. καὶ διοσημιῶν Iamb.VP13.62
;= auspicium, Gloss.; ἐν τοῖς λικμητηρίοις γεννώμενα τὰ βρέφη ἐτίθεσαν εἰς σ. εὐτροφίας Sch.Arat.268.3 Medic., symptom, Gal.19.217, Aret.CD1.4, al.5 secret code,τὰ μυστικὰ σ. τῶν περὶ τὸν Διόνυσον ὀργιασμῶν, ἃ σύνισμεν ἀλλήλοις οἱ κοινωνοῦντες Plu.2.611d
, cf. Orph.Fr.31.23; consisting of a signum and a responsum, Firm. De Errore 18; τὰ σ. [Πυθαγόρου] Arist.Fr. 197, Plu.2.727c; περὶ Πυθαγορικῶν ς., title of a work by Androcydes, Iamb.VP28.145; secret sign, γράψαι τι σ. ἐν πίνακι,.. μαθεῖν τὸν θέντα τὸ ς. ib.33.238, cf. 23.103, 32.227, Luc.Laps.5; allegory, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.256, 257, Demetr. Eloc. 243;διὰ συμβόλων μηνύειν Ph.2.559
, cf. 1.681, al., Dam.Pr. 210.IV pl., standard weights, IG22.1013.8.V a small coin, perh. a half-obol, shaped D, Hermipp.61, Ar.Fr.44, Archipp. 8: hence σύμβολον κεκαρμένος with half the head shaved, Hermipp.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύμβολον
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2 καταστερισμός
καταστερ-ισμός, ὁ,A placing among the stars: Καταστερισμοί, οἱ, title of treatise on constellations by Hipparchus, Suid.; also of an extant work wrongly attributed to Eratosthenes; cf. Plin.Epp.5.17.1, Ps.-Alex.Aphr.in Metaph.833.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταστερισμός
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3 παράπηγμα
A astronomical and meteorological calendar, inscribed on stone, the days of the months being inserted on movable pegs at the side of the text (see the extant specimen, Berl.Sitzb. 1904.102),π. ἐνιαύσιον Cic.Att.5.14.1
, cf. Gem. 17.6 (pl.), Ph.1.173 (pl.) ; Παράπηγμα, name of astron. and meteorol. work by Democritus, D.L.9.48 ; π. chronological annals, D.S.1.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράπηγμα
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4 παρεξαρκέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεξαρκέω
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5 περίειμι
II to be superior to another, surpass, excel, c.gen.pers., , cf. Emp.113, Hdt.3.146, X.Mem.3.7.7: c. acc. rei,περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων Il.13.631
;περίεσσι γυναικῶν εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε Od.18.248
, cf. 19.326, etc.; , cf. Od.1.66: later c. dat. rei, σοφίᾳ τῶν Ἑλλήνων π. Pl.Prt. 342b, cf. Smp. 222e;τῇ ἐπιμελείᾳ π. τῶν φίλων X.An.1.9.24
: without gen. pers., to be superior, ναυσὶ πολὺ π. Th.6.22 ;πολλὸν π. πλήθεϊ Hdt.9.31
, cf. X. An.1.8.13 : abs., ἐλπὶς τοῦ περιέσεσθαι hope of success, Th.1.144, cf. Men.Sam. 134; ἐκ περιόντος ἀγωνιεῖσθαι at an advantage, Th.8.46.III to be spared, τινι Hdt.3.119: abs., survive, Id.1.11, 120, al., Hp.Prog.20 ; τῇ σεωυτοῦ μοίρῃ περίεις by your own destiny, Hdt.1.121 ; τὴν Ἑλλάδα π. ἐλευθέρην shall remain free, Id.7.139, cf. D.21.222, etc. ; of things, to be extant, still in existence, Hdt.1.92, etc.2 to be over and above, remain, freq. in part.,τὸ περιὸν τοῦ στρατοῦ Th.2.79
; esp. of property, money, etc.,ἡ περιοῦσα παρασκευή Id.1.89
;π. τινὶ εἰς τὸν ἐνιαυτόν Pl.R. 416e
; οἰόμενοι περιεῖναι χρήματά τῳ imagining that any one has a balance in his hands, D.18.227 ; τὰ περιόντα τοῦ κλήρου the surplus, balance, Pl.Lg. 923d, cf. Lys.21.16, Is.5.41; τὰ περιόντα χρήματα τῆς διοικήσεως the money remaining after paying the expenses, D.59.4, cf. IG12.91.31, PRev.Laws 16.16 (iii B.C.), etc. ; ἃ δὲ νῦν περιόντ' αὐτὸν ὑβρίζειν ἐπαίρει but the superfluous wealth which now incites him.., D.21.211.b metaph., ἐκ τοῦ περιεῦντος γενέσθαι to be a luxury, Democr.144 ; ἐκ τοῦ π. in one's leisure, D.Ep.3.36; as a work of supererogation, Phld.Mus.p.108K.;τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ π. εἰς εὐπρέπειαν ἠσκημένοις Luc.Am.33
; τοσοῦτον ὑμῖν περίεστι τοῦ πρὸς ἐμὲ μίσους you have such an excess of hatred against me, Ps.Philipp. ap. D.12.7 ; τοσοῦτον αὐτῷ περιῆν (sc. τῆς ὕβρεως) D.21.17, cf. Philostr.VA3.46, Ael.NA5.34, Aristid.Or.22(19).6, al.; τοσοῦτον περίεστιν (sc. τῆς ὕβρεως (, ὥστε τοὺς ἠδικημένους πρὸς συκοφαντοῦσιν D.55.29
.3 to be left over and above, to be the net result, ὑμῖν περίεστιν ἐκ τούτων the net result to you of all this is.., Id.13.20 ; ἐνίοις.. τὸ μηδὲν ἀναλῶσαι.. περίεστιν to some the net result is that they spend nothing, Id.21.155 ;ὥστε μηδὲν ἄλλ' ἢ τὰς αἰσχύνας αὐτῷ περιεῖναι Aeschin.1.154
; ψηφίσμαθ' ὑμῖν περιέσται, βελτίω δ' οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν τὰ πράγματ' ἔσται you will have plenty of decrees, but.., D. Prooem.21.3 : c. inf., ; cf. περιγίγνομαι.------------------------------------A ibo). [In Com. the ι in περί is sts. elided in the part., περιών, περιόντες, Pherecr.186, Phryn.Com.3.4, Pl.Com.193, Antiph.279, and the part. is so written in Pap. of Arist.Ath.53.1, Hyp.Dem.Fr.4, Lyc.2, also in all or some codd. of Th.1.30, al., X.HG 3.2.25, D.4.10, 48, al.]: go round, fetch a compass, Hdt.2.138, etc. ; π. κατὰ νώτου τισί get round and take them in rear, Th.4.36; π. κατὰ τὰς κώμας go round to every village, Pl.Min. 320c ;π. κατ' ἀγρούς Lys.31.18
.b go about, Hp.Fract.15, Gland.12 ; , cf. 48,6.14, 18.158, etc. ; κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν π. Phryn.Com. l. c.2 c. acc. loci, go round, compass,π. τὸν νηὸν κύκλῳ Hdt.1.159
; π. φυλακάς go round the guards, visit them, Id.5.33 ; ;ἐν κύκλῳ περιῄει πάντα Id.Pl. 709
;ὁ ἥλιος κύκλῳ π. τὴν σελήνην Pl.Cra. 409b
, cf. La. 183b ;τὴν Ἑλλάδα περιῄει X.An.7.1.33
; αἰ μὴ περιιεῖεν [τὰν ἱερὰν γᾶν] IG22.1126.18(Amphict. Delph.); of sounds,αὐλῶν σε περίεισιν πνοή Ar.Ra. 154
.II come round to one, esp. in one's turn or by inheritance, ἡ ἀρχή, βασιληΐη περίεισι ἔς τινα, Hdt.1.120, 2.120.2 of revolving periods, χρόνου περιιόντος as time came round, ib. 121.α', 4.155 ; ; περι (ι) όντι τῷ θέρει, τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ, Th.1.30, X.HG 3.2.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίειμι
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6 περίπλοος
II [voice] Pass., that may be sailed round,π. ἐστὶν ἡ γῆ Th. 2.97
;κολωνός Philostr.Im.2.17
.------------------------------------A circumnavigation, c. gen.,τὸν π. τοῦ Ἄθω Hdt.6.95
;περὶ Πελοπόννησον Th. 2.80
, cf. 8.4;τὸν π. τὸν εἰς Κέρκυραν Aeschin.3.243
; esp. round the enemy's fleet, X.HG1.6.31 : metaph., of a journey by land, Call.Fr. 278; of the journey of the soul in transmigration, Diog.Oen.35.II account of a coasting voyage (opp. περίοδος of a land-journey),γράφειν τὸν π. τῆς ἔξω θαλάσσης Luc.Hist.Conscr.31
: Periplus is the title of several geograph. works, still extant, by Scylax, Agatharchides, Arrian, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίπλοος
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7 πρόβλημα
A anything thrown forward or projecting, πόντου π. ἁλίκλυστον sea-washed promontory, S.Aj. 1219 (lyr.).2 hindrance, obstacle, Hp.Nat.Mul.67, Mul.1.20, Ael. NA2.13.II anything put before one as a defence, bulwark, barrier, , cf.4.175;τῶν.. π. τὰ μὲν πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον ὁπλίσματα, τὰ δὲ φράγματα Pl.Plt. 279d
sq., cf. Sph. 261a; σώματος π., of a shield, A.Th. 540; νεῶν προβλήματα, of a wall, E.Rh. 213; χαλκᾶ προβλήματα the brazen armour of horses, X.Cyr.6.1.51.2 c.gen. objecti, defence against a thing,αἰχμῆς καὶ πέτρων A.Th. 676
;χείματος προβλήματα E.Supp. 208
;π. χειμώνων Pl.Ti. 74b
;π. κακῶν Ar.V. 615
;κρύους π. ποιοῦνται τὴν ἐσθῆτα Plu.2.691d
; but,3 μηδὲν φόβου π. μηδ' αἰδοῦς ἔχειν to have neither fear nor reverence as a defence, S.Aj. 1076; τὸν ποταμὸν π. λαβεῖν, ποιήσασθαι, Plb.2.66.1, 3.14.5.III anything put forward as an excuse,π. τοῦ τρόπου D.45.69
; λαβὼν π. σαυτοῦ παῖδα making a screen of him, S.Ph. 1008.2 problem in Geometry, etc., Pl.R. 530b, Tht. 180csq., Plu. Marc.14, 19, etc.;φυσικὰ π. Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.
; οἱ κατὰ πρόβλημα λόγοι (opp. τὰ ἐν τῷ βίῳ) theoretical, Phld.Lib.p.59 O.3 in the Logic of Arist., question as to whether a statement is so or not, Arist. Top. 101b28, cf. 104b1: τὰ π. title of work by Arist., cf. Mete. 363a24, PA 676a18, GA 747b5, cf. προβληματικός; also of the extant work wrongly ascribed to Arist.4 practical or theoretical problem,εἰς π. παμμέγεθες ἐνέπεσε Plb.28.13.9
;εὕροντο λύσιν τοῦ π. Id.30.19.5
;ἐν προβλήμασιν ἢ κρίνομεν ἢ βουλευόμεθα Hermog.Inv.1.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόβλημα
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8 πρόκειμαι
A to be set before one, ὀνείαθ' ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα the meats laid ready, Il.9.91, al.; π. δαίς, δεῖπνον, Hdt.1.211, 5.105;τὰ π. ἀγαθά Id.9.82
; ἄρτοι προκείμενοι shew-bread, LXX Ex.39.18 (36); τράπεζα π. ib.38.9 (37.10).2 lie exposed,ὁρέω παιδίον προκείμενον Hdt.1.111
; of a tuft of wool, S.Tr. 702; ἄτιμος ὧδε πρόκειμαι, says Ajax of himself, Id.Aj. 427 (lyr.), cf. E.Tr. 1179;νομίζετε τὸν παῖδα τουτονὶ ἱκετηρίαν ὑμῖν προκεῖσθαι D.43.83
; esp. lie dead, A.Th. 964 (lyr.), S.Aj. 1059; προκείμενον νέκυν laid out for burial, E.Alc. 1012, cf. S.Ant. 1101, Ar.Ec. 537, Av. 474, Antipho 6.34, Luc.Luct.12; opp. ἐξενεχθείς, Lys.Fr.23 (also, to be buried first, IGRom.4.735 ([place name] Eumenia), MAMA4.357 (ibid., iii A.D.)): metaph., πρὸς ὕβριν π. to be exposed to.., D.S.33.15 (dub.l.).3 to be set before competitors, as the prize of a contest,τοῖσι.. προὔκειτο μέγας τρίπος Hes.Sc. 312
: hence,b metaph., to be set before one, proposed, γνῶμαι τρεῖς προεκέατο three opinions were set forth, Hdt.3.83, cf. 7.16.α'; τοσούτων πέρι σκέψις πρόκειτα Pl.R. 533e
, cf. Phdr. 237c; π. τῷ συμβουλεύοντι σκοπὸς τὸ συμφέρον is proposed as a mark, Arist. Rh. 1362a17; ἡ προκειμένη ξυμμαγία the alliance which naturally offers, Th.1.35; freq. of contests,πόνος τε καὶ ἀγὼν ἔσχατος ψυχῇ π. Pl.Phdr. 247b
, cf.La. 182a;καταγέλαστον.., ὃ πάλαι πρόκειται, τοῦτο πάλιν προτιθέναι Id.Euthd. 279d
; to be extant,προοίμια π. Id.Lg. 722e
; freq. in part., ὁ προκείμενος ἄεθλος the task set, Hdt.1.126, 4.10, cf. A.Pr. 259, 755;ἀγῶνος μεγίστου π. Hdt.9.60
;ἆθλα π. Lys.1.47
, X.Cyr.2.3.2, etc.;τὸν π. πόνον E.Alc. 1149
;ἔχειν ἔργον π. Pl.R. 407a
; τὰ προκείμενα, opp. μέλλοντα, S.Ant. 1334, cf. E.Rh. 984; soξυμφορᾶς προκειμένης Id.Alc. 551
; τὸ π. ἐν τῷ λόγῳ or τὸ π., the question under discussion, Pl.Grg. 457d, La. 184c, etc.; τὸ π. πρῆγμα the matter in hand, Hdt. 1.207: impers., περὶ σωτηρίας προκειμένου when the question is concerning safety, Ar.Ec. 401;πρόκειται ἡμῖν ζητεῖν Luc.Par.54
, cf. D.H. Rh.7.5.4 to be set forth, settled, prescribed, appointed, (lyr.);π. σημήϊα Hdt.2.38
; αἱ προκείμεναι ἡμέραι the prescribed days, ib.87; ;ἀναγκαίη π. Id.1.11
; τὸ θανεῖν.. πᾶσι πρόκειται prob. in IG12(1).146 ([place name] Rhodes); of laws,νόμους ὑπερβαίνουσα τοὺς π. S.Ant. 481
; of punishments,στέρεσθαι κρατὸς ἦν προκείμενον A.Pers. 371
;φόνον π. δημόλευστον S.Ant.36
;πολλῶν [ἁμαρτημάτων] θανάτου ζημίαι π. Th.3.45
.II lie before, lie in front of, c. gen., projecting further than,Hdt.
2.12, cf. 4.99; ᾗ (ᾧ codd.) προὔκειτο μαστῶν περονίς where was set a brooch before her breasts, S.Tr. 925;πρὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων π. τὰ παραφράγματα Pl.R. 514b
;Ἐφέσου τεὰ τόξα πρόκειται Call.Dian. 258
;οἱ προκείμενοι τῶν στοῶν πύργοι Plb.1.48.2
: abs., of a cape, island, etc.,ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ π. χωρίον X.An.6.4.3
;τὰ προκείμενα τῆς χώρας ὄρη Id.Mem. 3.5.27
;παρὰ ἤπειρον νῆσος π. Id.Ath.2.13
, etc.III precede, γράμμα π. an initial letter, AP11.426; ἐν τοῖς π. in the preceding pages, A.D.Synt. 138.4; ὡς πρόκειται ib.32.17, freq. in Pap., POxy.271.15 (i A. D.), etc.; προκείμενον a preceding word, A.D.Pron.39.25, al.; χρόνος ὁ προκείμενος date as above, PTeb.397.34 (ii A. D.); τοῦ π. ἔτους in the aforesaid year, PAmh.50.11 (ii B.C.);ἡ π. βοτάνη
above-mentioned,PMag.Par.
1.779, cf. Gal.12.455 (but οἱ π. θεοί represented on this monument, OGI663.2 (Egypt, i A. D.)).2 τὸ π. αὐτοῦ μόριον from which it is derived (ὥς from ὅς), A.D.Adv.171.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόκειμαι
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9 σταδιασμός
στᾰδι-ασμός, ὁ,A measuring by stades, Str.1.3.2, 2.1.17; in title of a lost geographical work, IGRom.4.1445 ([place name] Smyrna); also of an extant work ( GGM i p.427).2 conjecture, Victorin. in Cic.Rhet.p.180 Halm.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σταδιασμός
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10 σφαιρικός
A globular, spherical, Placit.1.14.2, al., Cleom.1.1, al., Arist.PA 680b14 (v.l.), Ptol.Geog.1.20.2. Adv. - κῶς like a globe, spherically, Arist.Mu. 393a1, Plu.2.404f.2 σ. ἀριθμός, = ἀποκαταστατικὸς (q.v.) ἀριθμός, Nicom.Ar.2.17, Theol.Ar.48, cf.σφαιροειδής 1.2
.II of a sphere,ἐπιφάνεια Euc.Opt.23
(recens.Theonis); προϋφέστηκεν ἡ γεωμετρία τῆς σφαιρικῆς (sc. ἐπιστήμης) Procl. in Euc.p.37 F.: [dialect] Dor. fem. σφαιρικά, ἁ, Archyt.1.2 concerning the celestial spheres,σφαιρικὰ.. [τέχνα] Ἀράτου IG12(5).891.4
([place name] Tenos); ὁ σ. λόγος the doctrine of the spheres, D.S.4.27; so τὰ ς. AP11.318 (Phld.), Porph. ap. Eus.PE3.7, Jul.Or.4.148b; ἡ τῶν Θεοδοσίου σφαιρικῶν ἀστρονομία, a work cited by Olymp. in Phlb. p.280 S.; called τὰ Θεοδοσίου ς. by Sch.Autol.p.4 H., and still extant with the latter title (ed. J. L. Heiberg, Abh. d. Gesellsch. d. Wiss.zu Göttingen, Phil.-Hist.Kl., N.F. xix 3, Berlin 1927).IV -κόν, τό, name of an eye-salve, Gal.12.784.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφαιρικός
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11 σῴζω
σῴζω, with ι wherever ζ follows ω, as σῴζω, EM741.27, and so (written σωιζ-) in Inscrr. and Papyri down to iii B.C., e.g. IG12.625.4, 22.687.35, 1611.378, Isyll.75 (lapis), PCair.Zen.482.17, 532.23 (iii B.C.), Test.Epict. 1.6 (iii/ii B.C.), ([etym.] ἀνα-) IG22.492.13, also in cod. Laur. of S.El. 993, al., but otherwise without it, e.g.Aἔσωσε IG9(2).257.11
(Thess., v B.C.); but Didym. (and many Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Papyri) rejected the ι everywhere, v. EMl.c., and on the other hand Inscrr. show σῳς- (always written σωις- ) from v B.C.,ἔσῳσεν IG12.1085.5
, 22.1236.6,συνδιασῴσαντες GDI1612.9
(Dyme, iii B.C.), σῴσαι ([ per.] 3sg. opt.) IG5(2).357.152 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.), (Canopus, iii B.C.), cf. PPetr.3p.72 (iii B.C.); σοζ[, i.e. σωζ[, occurs in IG12.590: [tense] fut. , Th.1.137, etc.; early [dialect] Att.σωῶ IG12.188.30
: [tense] pf. σέσωκα, also σέσῳκα, v. ἀνασῴζω:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut. , ([etym.] ἐκ-) A.Pers. 360, ([etym.] δια-) X.Cyr.4.2.28: [tense] aor. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σωθήσομαι Th.5.111
, Ar.Nu.77, Hp.Prog.1, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐσώθην Th.1.110
, al., SIG167.37 (Mylasa, iv B.C. ) ( ἐσώσθην only in Hsch.): [tense] pf.σέσωσμαι A.Th.
[ 821 ( 820) ], , D.56.33,σεσώσμεθα S.Tr.83
, etc.; but , cf. 110a,σεσωμένος PCair.Zen.331.8
(iii B.C.); said to be [dialect] Att. by Phot.; διασεσῳμένους is found in IG22.435.11 (after 336 B.C.) and διασεσῳμένοι in PCair.Zen.240.11 (iii B.C.); laterσέσῳσται IG12(7).386.25
(Amorgos, iii B.C.).--The foll. forms are found in Hom. and dialects,1 [tense] pres. part.σώζων Od.5.490
; [ per.] 3sg. ind. or opt. σώζει ([etym.] - οι) Hes.Op. 376 (v.l. for εἴη): [tense] pres. part. [voice] Pass. σωζόμενοι ([etym.] - ομένοισι) Thgn.68, 235 (s.v.l.).2 from [full] σᾰόω, [ per.] 3sg.σαοῖ Thgn. 868
, Call.Del.22, etc.; [ per.] 3pl.σαοῦσι Tyrt.11.13
; [ per.] 2sg. imper.σάου h.Hom.13.3
, Call.Epigr.35 (as v.l.), etc.: [tense] fut.σαώσω Il.10.44
: [tense] aor.ἐσάωσα 21.611
, Pi.Fr. 231: [tense] aor. inf. [voice] Pass.σαωθῆναι Il.15.503
, Od.10.473; imper.σαωθήτω Il.17.228
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἐσάωθεν Od.3.185
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.σαώσομαι 21.309
.3 from [full] σάωμι, [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 2sg.σάως Alc.73
(fort. σάῳς); [ per.] 2sg. imper.σάω Od.13.230
, 17.595, Call. l.c., etc.: σάω as [ per.] 3sg.[tense] impf., Il.16.363, 21.238.4 from [full] σώω, part.σώοντες Od.9.430
; [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.σώεσκον Il.8.363
; σώετε, σώεσθαι, A.R.4.197, 2.610.5 from [full] σόω, subj. σόῃς, -ῃ, -ωσι, Il.9.681, 424, 393 vulg., where Tyrannio ap.Hdn.Gr.2.66 reads σοῷς, σοῷ, σοῶσι; in 9.681 Aristarch. read both σαῷς and σοῷς; the forms σοῷς, σοῷ perh. arise from σαόω, by contraction and 'distraction': but σόωσι from σώωσι acc. to Hdn.Gr.l.c.; Hsch. cites also σόεις, σοῦται as = σώζεις, σώζεται.6 [dialect] Lacon. [full] σωάδδει· παρατηρεῖ, Hsch.: but also [suff] σχολι-σοΐδδω, [tense] aor. ἀπέσοιξεν· ἀπέσωσεν, Λάκωνες, Id.7 σωννύω, Dinol.5:—save, keep,1 of persons, save from death, keep alive,σώοντες ἑταίρους Od.9.430
;ζωοὺς σάω Il.21.238
;ὄτ' ἄσφ' ἀπολλυμένοις σάως Alc.73
, cf. Th.1.91, X.An.3.1.38;πόδες καὶ γοῦνα σ. τινά Il.21.611
; νὺξ στρατὸν ς. 9.78; spare, Od.22.357:—[voice] Pass., to be saved, kept alive, preserved, opp. ἀπολέσθαι, Il.15.503, Od.3.185, etc.;ἀγαπητῶς σεσωσμένους Lys.16.16
; keep a whole skin, escape destruction,οἱ σωθησόμενοι Pl.Tht. 176d
; so in [tense] pres. σωζόμενος, Thgn.68, 235 (s.v.l.); to be healed, recover from sickness, Hp.Coac. 136, Is.1.10 (dub. l.);ὑγιαίνοντες καὶ σωζόμενοι IG22.1028.89
(i B.C.); σώζεο, as a wish, God bless you, farewell, Call.Del. 150, AP5.240 (Paul. Sil.), 9.372; σώζοισθε ib.171 (Pall.); also, save oneself, escape, ; μόγις or μόλις σῴζεσθαι escape with difficulty, Id.Ep. 332c, D.S.2.48, etc.; χαλεπῶς ς. Thgn.675.b esp. in NT, of God or Christ, 1 Ep.Cor.1.21, etc.;σ. τὸ ἀπολωλός Ev.Luc.19.10
;σ. τὸν κόσμον Ev.Jo.12.47
:—freq. in [voice] Pass., to be saved or in a state of salvation, Ev.Matt.19.25, etc.;οἱ σῳζόμενοι Ev.Luc.13.23
, Act.Ap.2.47.2 of things, keep safe, preserve, rare in Hom.,σάω μὲν ταῦτα, σάω δ' ἐμέ Od.13.230
;σπέρμα πυρὸς σώζων 5.490
; πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ ς. Il.17.144;σαώσει Ἀργείους καὶ νῆας 10.44
, cf. 9.230: freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att.,σ. φάρμακον S.Tr. 686
; ; τὰ σκεύη, παῖδας οἶκον χρήματα, καρπούς, Ar. Pax 730 (anap.), Av. 380 (troch.), 1062 (lyr.); τὰ πατρῷα, τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, Id.Th. 820 (lyr.), Th.1.70; σ. πόλιν preserve the city or the state, Hdt.8.34, A. Th. 749 (lyr.), S.Ant. 1058, Pl.R. 417a, cf. Grg. 512b, etc.;τὰ πράγματα Th.1.74
;τὴν Ἑλλάδα Ar.Lys. 525
(lyr.); τὰς πολιτείας, τὴν δημοκρατίαν, etc., Arist.Pol. 1309b15,36; τόνδε γὰρ [λόγον] σῴζων keeping it secret, A.Pr. 524, cf. S.OC 1530; σ. καιρόν save or recover an opportunity, D.19.6, cf. 23.4:—[voice] Med., keep or preserve for oneself,τὴν εὐλάβειαν S.El. 993
, cf. E.Alc. 146, etc.;αὐτὸς αὑτῷ σ. τι Ar.Ec. 402
, cf.Eq. 1017 (hex.):—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἄπραγμον οὐ σῴζεται is not secure, Th.2.63; ἡ.. πόλις οὐκ ἂν ἐσῴζετο; Ar.Ec. 219; to be preserved or extant, of books, Longin. ap. Porph.Plot.20, Gal.15.705, D.C.70.2.3 keep, observe, maintain laws, etc.,σ. ἐφετμάς A.Eu. 241
;τὸν παρόντα νοῦν Id.Pr. 394
;τοὺς καθεστῶτας νόμους S.Ant. 1114
, cf. Arist.VV 1250b17;τοὺς σοὺς λόγους E.Hel. 1552
; τὸ μόρσιμον ib. 613; (ii A.D.); confirm,τὸ τοῦ ποιήσαντος Arist.Mu. 400b24
, cf. Antig.Mir.45 ([voice] Pass.); πρὸς τὸ τὰ φαινόμενα σῴζειν to retain the observed facts, Procl.Hyp.5.10; κατὰ ποσὸν σῴζει τὴν πρὸς τὸ μῶλυ ἐμφέρειαν retains, i.e. does not lack, a certain resemblance to.., Dsc.3.46, cf. 98, Sor.Fasc.8:—[voice] Pass., to be maintained,τοῦ μήκους σῳζομένου Arist.Mete. 386a2
;ἐφ' ᾧ τοῖς θεοῖς τὰ ἱερὰ σωθήσεσθαι PHib.1.77.7
(iii B.C.).4 keep in mind, remember, E.Hel. 266, Pl. R. 486c: more freq. in [voice] Med.,παρῆκα θεσμῶν οὐδέν, ἀλλ' ἐσῳζόμην.. ὅπως δύσνιπτον ἐκ δέλτου γραφήν S.Tr. 682
, cf. El. 1257;μηδ' ἂ ἔμαθε σῴζοιτο Pl.R. 455b
; in full, (lyr.), cf. Pl.Grg. 501a, Tht. 163d.II Constr.:1 simply c. acc., v. supr.2 with a sense of motion to a place, bring one safe to,τὸν δ' ἐσάωσεν ἐς ποταμοῦ προχοάς Od.5.452
;ἐς ὅμιλον Il.19.401
;πόλινδε 5.224
, etc.; ;εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τὴν ἐπουράνιον 2 Ep.Ti.4.18
:—[voice] Pass., come safe to a place,σωθέντος ἐμεῦ ὀπίσω ἐς οἶκον Hdt.4.97
, cf. 9.104;πρὸς ἤπειρον σεσῶσθαι A.Pers. 737
; ;οἴκαδε X.HG1.6.7
; σῴζεσθαι ἐπὶ τὴν ὑμετέρην [χώρην] Hdt.5.98;ἐς δόμους σωθέντ' S.Tr. 611
;σωθῶμεν ἐπὶ θάλατταν X.An. 6.5.20
: c. dat. pers.,μόλις ὔμμιν ἐσώθην Theoc.15.4
.3 σ. τινὰ ἐκ φλοίσβοιο, ἐκ πολέμου, carry off safe, rescue from.., Il.5.469, 11.752;ἐκ ποταμοῖο 21.274
;ἐκ θανάτοιο Od.4.753
;ἐκ πολλῶν πόνων S.El. 1356
;ἀπὸ στρατείας A.Ag. 603
;διὰ δεινῶν πραγμάτων σεσωσμένοι X. An.5.5.8
: c. gen., σώσας ἐχθρῶν χθόνα having rescued it from them, S.Ant. 1162;σῶσαί τινα κακοῦ Id.Ph. 919
;σεαυτὸν νούσου Ath.Mitt. 56.124
([place name] Smyrna);σωθῆναι κακῶν E.Or. 779
.--Both constructions may be combined,σ. τινὰ ἐκ πολέμοιο νῆας ἔπι Il.17.452
;ἐκ π. μετὰ νῆας 12.123
;ἐξ Αἰγίνης δεῦρο Pl.Grg. 511d
.4 c. acc. et dat. pers., save for another,υἷά τινι Od.4.765
;ἡμῖν τὸν βίον Pl.Prt. 356e
, etc.:— [voice] Pass.,σῴζεταί τί τινι Ar. Pax 1022
, X.An.7.7.56.6 c. part., σῴζεσθαι φεύγοντες by flight, X.Cyr.3.3.51.7 abs., τὰ σώσοντα what is likely to save, D.6.5; ἡ σῴζουσα [ψῆφος] Luc.Harm.3.b σώζων, ὁ, Saviour, of a god, JRS14.28 ([place name] Iconium); epith. of Apollo, CR19.368 ([place name] Sizma).c σῴζουσα, ἡ, = ἀρτεμισία, Ps.-Dsc.3.113. -
12 σῶς
σῶς (A), ὁ, ἡ, σῶν, τό, defect. Adj. of which the foll. forms occur: [dialect] Att. and later Gr. nom. σῶς, σῶν, Th.8.81, D.21.126; acc.Aσῶν Th.3.34
, D.20.142; nom. pl. σῷ (written σῶ, but cf. EM742.1 )cited by Ael.Dion. Fr. 302 from Th.1.74 (where σῶοι codd.); also σοῖ Ael.Dion.l.c.; acc. pl.masc.σῶς D.5.17
, 8.16, 19.75, Luc.Phal.2.4; fem.sg.σᾶ Ar.Fr. 631
, IG14.644.15 ([place name] Bruttium), prob. in ib.22.123.8, but σῶς as fem., E.Cyc. 294, Ar.Fr. 658, Pl.Phd. 106a, Call.Aet.3.1.40; neut. pl.σᾶ E.Fr. 762
, Pl.Criti. 111c, Ath.Mitt.49.3 (Attica, iv B.C.): [dialect] Ep. nom. sg. masc. σῶς ll.22.332 (here guaranteed by the metre), 13.773, Od.5.305, 15.42, 16.131, 22.28;σόος 19.300
; acc.σῶν Il.1.117
(v.l. σόον, σάον), 17.367 (v.l. σόον); σόον 7.310
, 8.246, 16.252 (v.l. σάον); nom. sg. fem.σόη 15.497
; nom. pl. masc.σόοι 1.344
, 5.531, 15.563, Od.4.98; nom. pl. neut.σόα Il.24.382
, Od.13.364: Hdt. has nom. sg.σῶς 1.24
, al.; neut. σόον (v.l. σῶον) 2.181; pl. σόοι (v.l. σῶοι) 8.39; fem. σόαι ( σῶαι codd.) 1.66; neut. σόα (v.l. σῶα) 4.124, 6.86.ά; gen. pl. neut. σόων (v.l. σώων) 2.121.β: Hp. hasσῶον Art.53
: the stem σωο- never appears in Hom. or early poets, but is found in later poetry (nom.σῶος Max.386
; [comp] Comp.σωότερος A.R.1.918
), and in an [dialect] Att. prose Inscr., neut.σῶον IG12.59.13
, along with σῶν ib.128.6, 22.1172.14; the foll. forms from σωο- are found in [dialect] Att. and later texts:σῶος X.An.3.1.32
, Luc.Abd.5;σῶον Lys.7.17
, 20.24, Arist. Oec. 1347a24, Plu.2.786f,Sor.2.60,Aristid. 1.425 J., Lib. Or.48.3;σῶοι X.An.2.2.21
, al., D.19.57, 153,326;σώους Luc.Laps.8
, Aristid.1.426 J.;σῶα X.Cyr.7.4.13
, HG1.1.24, Arist. Ath.30.4; fem.σώα X.HG7.4.4
, D.56.37, Aristid.2.78 J.; acc.σώαν D.21.177
, Aristid.2.428 J.; gen.σώας D.19.78
, OGI214.20 (Didyma, iii B.C.): the Papyri have acc.sg.masc.σῶον PLond.2.301.13
(ii A.D.), etc., acc. pl. neut. (i B.C.), etc.: the word is rare in LXX, acc. sg. masc.σῶον 2 Ma.12.24
; nom. pl. fem. σῶαι (v.l. σῶοι) Thd. Bel 17; acc. pl. masc.σώους 3 Ma.2.7
; neut.σῶα 2 Ma.3.15
; not found in NT: acc. to Thom.Mag.p.328 R. σῶς is [dialect] Att. for σῶος, σῶν for σῶον (masc. and neut.), σῶς for σώους and σώας, but all other [dialect] Att. forms are un[var] contr. ([etym.] σῶοι, σῶα): the form σῷος is recommended by Did. ap. EM741.43, but rejected by Hdn.Gr.ib.46 (cf. Hdn.Gr.2.53), and is found in cod. Σ of D.18.49, al.;σῴην Babr.94.8
;σῷον AP6.349.6
(Phld.): the form σάος is preserved as v.l. in Il.1.117 (ap.A.D.Conj. 223.10), 16.252, and in the [comp] Comp. σαώτερος, v. σάος:—safe and sound, alive and well, of persons,ἔφης.. σῶς ἔσσεσθ' Il.22.332
;οὕνεκά οἱ σῶς ἐσσι Od.15.42
;ὅτι οἱ σῶς εἰμι 16.131
; βούλομ' ἐγὼ λαὸν σῶν (v.l. σόον, σάον)ἔμμεναι Il.1.117
, cf. 8.246;σόοι ἔμμεναι Od.4.98
;ἄλοχός τε σόη καὶ παῖδες Il.15.497
;σόοι εἶναι Hdt.5.96
;σῶς καὶ ὑγιής Id.4.76
, Th.3.34, Pl.Ti. 82b.II of things, safe, whole, ἵνα περ τάδε τοι σόα μίμνῃ (sc. τὰ κειμήλια) Il.24.382, cf. Od.13.364, Hdt.6.86.ά; οὐδέ κε φαίης ἠέλιον σῶν ἔμμεναι (v.l. σόον) Il.17.367; so ἄγαλμα.., τὸ ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦν σόον was preserved, extant, Hdt.2.181; , cf. 8.39;ποτὸν.., εῐπερ ἐστὶ σῶν S.Ph. 21
;ἔστι σῶν [θοἰμάτιον] καὶ σὐκ ἀπόλωλεν Pl.Phd. 87b
; ἡ χιὼν οὖσα σῶς καὶ ἄτηκτος ib. 106a; τὸ ἀθάνατον σῶν καὶ ἀδιάφθορον ib.e;ἔχειν τι σῶν X.An.7.6.32
; τῶν σημάντρων ἐόντων σόων intact, Hdt.2.121.β ; σῶαι αἱ σφραγῖδες; LXX Bel17; (ii A.D.);ἅ τε ἐὰν λάβῃ, σῶα συντηρήσειν καὶ ἀποδώσειν BGU1106.31
(i B.C.); of money, intact, undiminished, E.Hec. 994;τἀργύριον σῶν παρέχειν Ar.Lys. 488
, IG22.1172.14, cf. Pl.R. 333c;σῶα ἀποδιδόναι τὰ χρήματα X.Cyr.7.4.13
.2 of events, safe, sure, certain,νῦν τοι (μοι) σῶς αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος Il.13.773
, Od.5.305, 22.28. ( σάϝος, cf. Cypr. pr. n. Σαϝοκλέϝης.)------------------------------------A = βλάστησις, dub. in Hsch. s.v. σῶν. -
13 ἱππιατρός
A veterinary surgeon, farrier, IG9(2).69.5 (ii B.C.), PGen.42.35 (iii A.D.), Hippiatr.12, etc.; cf. ἱπποϊατρός:—Adj. [suff] ἱππιατρ-ικός, ή, όν, of or for farriery: ἱππιατρικόν, τό, a work on farriery, Suid. s.v. Χείρων: -κά, τά, title of extant compilation: also -κόν, τό, tax on farriers, PHib.1.45.21 (iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱππιατρός
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14 πολιτάρχης
πολιτάρχης, ου, ὁ (on the form cp. πολίαρχος Mason 76f; found only in ins and pap, but Aeneas Tact. 26, 12 has a dialectical variant πολίταρχος) a magistrate who formed part of a town or city council, city official. No precise job description is extant, but administration of security measures, as indicated Aeneas Tact. 26, 12 and suggested by the circumstances recorded Ac 17:5–13, was certainly assigned to such office, which predates 167 B.C.. A number of π. (five or six in Thessalonica) formed the city council in Macedonian cities, and occasionally in others (s. EBurton, The Politarchs in Macedonia and Elsewhere: AJTh 2, 1898, 598–632 w. exx. fr. ins; s. also SIG 700, 1; 48 [the Maced. city of Letae, 118/117 B.C.]; POxy 745, 4 [I B.C./I A.D.]; Sb 5765, 7), specif. in Thessalonica (CIG II 1967; BCH 18, 1894, 420; 21, 1897, 161 al.; fr. Berea SEG XXVII, 261 [II B.C.] παρὰ τῶν πολιταρχῶν οὐ εἷς=one ‘no’ vote from among the politarchs) Ac 17:6, 8.—Ins in IMakedD; EBurton, AJT 2, 1898, 598–632; Ferguson, Legal Terms 65f and index, p. 103 w. reff. to Demitsas; CSchuler, ClPh 55, ’60, 90–100 [w. list of all then-known ins referring to Macedonia, most from Thess.]; JOliver, ClPh 58, ’63, 164f; Pauly-W., Suppl. 13, ’73, 483–500; BLaourdas/CMakaronas, edd., Ancient Macedonia II ’77, 139–50 [JCormack, ‘Gymnasiarchal Law of Beroea’], 531–44 [BHelly, ‘Politarques, Poliarques et Polito-phylaques’]; MHatzopoulos, in Dritter internationaler Thrakologischer Kongress zu Ehren WTomascheks, 2–6 Juni 1980, ’84, 137–49; GHorsley, ABD V, 384–89, w. list of ins and bibl.; Boffo, Iscrizioni no. 27 (lit.); Hemer Acts 115; s. also New Docs, ’82, 34f; SEG XLIV, 499.—S. DELG s.v. ἄρχω C. M-M. -
15 Ἰλλυρικόν
Ἰλλυρικόν, οῦ, τό (the adj. Ἰλλυρικός, ή, όν in Apollon. Rhod. 4, 516; Strabo) Illyricum, a district across the Adriatic Sea fr. Italy, in official usage Dalmatia (Illyris Superior) and Pannonia (I. Inferior). Ro 15:19 ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ κύκλῳ μέχρι τοῦ Ἰ. is the only reference extant to missionary activity of Paul in this part of the world. Yet in view of the close connection of Illyricum with Macedonia (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 63 §258; 4, 75 §317 τῆς Ἰλλυρίδος ἐπὶ τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ; 5, 145 §602) there is no difficulty in assuming that Paul visited Ill. from Mac.—WWeber, Untersuchungen z. Gesch. des Kaisers Hadrianus 1907, 55.—Is Paul perh. using the expression also to indicate the vast area he traversed (as one might say: ‘from Dallas, Texas, all the way to Anchorage, Alaska’)?—S. Δαλματία. Kl. Pauly II 1367–69. M-M. -
16 ἱερόθυτος
ἱερόθυτος, ον (s. ἱερός, θύω; Pind., Fgm. 66 [OxfT=78 S-M.] refers to death for one’s homeland as ἱερόθυτος θάνατος; this is one of the earliest extant occurrences of the word; SIG 624, 43; 736, 23; PGM 4, 2899) devoted/sacrificed to a divinity, subst. τὸ ἱ. meat sacrificed to idols (Ps.-Aristot., Mirabilia 123 p. 824b, 1f; Plut., Mor. 729c ἐγεύοντο τῶν ἱεροθύτων) 1 Cor 10:28.—M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
Extant — may refer to: * Extant taxon, a taxon which is not extinct, such as an extant species. * Extant literature, surviving literature, such as Beowulf , the oldest extant manuscript written in English * Hank Hall, also known as Extant, the DC Comics… … Wikipedia
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extant — extánt adj. m., pl. extánţi; f. sg. extántă, pl. extánte Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic EXTÁNT, Ă adj. (jur.) Care există în natură. [< … Dicționar Român
extant — used to mean just ‘existing’, so that heresy, fashion, roads, etc. could all be extant. Now, it means ‘continuing to exist’, i.e. having withstood the ravages of time, so that ancient texts, fossils, species, literature, organisms, old churches,… … Modern English usage
extant — I adjective alive, current, currently existing, existent, existing, exstare, in being, in current use, in existence, living, not extinct, not lost, present, standing, still existing, still to be found, subsistent, surviving, undestroyed, visible… … Law dictionary
extant — extant, ante (èk stan, stan t ) adj. Terme vieilli de pratique. Qui est en nature. Tous les effets extants de la succession. ÉTYMOLOGIE Lat. exstans, existant, de ex, et stare, être debout (voy. stable) … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
extant — 1540s, standing out above a surface, from L. extantem (nom. extans), prp. of extare stand out, be visible, exist, from ex out (see EX (Cf. ex )) + stare to stand, from PIE root *sta to stand (see STET (Cf … Etymology dictionary
extant — [adj] in existence actual, alive, around, being, contemporary, current, existent, existing, immediate, in current use, instant, living, not lost, present, present day, real, remaining, subsisting, surviving, undestroyed; concepts 539,582 Ant.… … New thesaurus
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extant — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ still in existence. ORIGIN Latin, from exstare be visible or prominent … English terms dictionary
extant — [eks′tənt; ek stant′, ikstant′] adj. [L extans, exstans, prp. of exstare, to stand out or forth < ex , out + stare, STAND] 1. still existing; not extinct; not lost or destroyed 2. Archaic standing out; conspicuous … English World dictionary