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61 area
1. область; зона; район2. площадь; площадь поверхностиair traffic control area — зона управления воздушным движением, зона УВД
— air area— landing area -
62 road
rəud1) (a strip of ground usually with a hard level surface for people, vehicles etc to travel on: This road takes you past the school; (also adjective) road safety.) camino; carreera2) ((often abbreviated to Rd when written) used in the names of roads or streets: His address is 24 School Road.) calle3) (a route; the correct road(s) to follow in order to arrive somewhere: We'd better look at the map because I'm not sure of the road.) camino4) (a way that leads to something: the road to peace; He's on the road to ruin.) camino•- road map
- roadside
- roadway
- roadworks
- roadworthy
- roadworthiness
- by road
road n1. carretera2. callewhich road do you live in? ¿en qué calle vives?tr[rəʊd]1 carretera2 (way) camino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin the road familiar estorbando el pasoroad accident accidente nombre masculino de tráficoroad hog conductor,-ra desconsiderado,-a y agresivo,-aroad network red nombre femenino viariaroad safety seguridad nombre femenino vialroad sign señal nombre femenino de tráficoroad tax impuesto de circulaciónroad ['ro:d] n1) : carretera f, calle f, camino m2) path: camino m, sendero m, vía fon the road to a solution: en vías de una soluciónadj.• camino, -a adj.• carretera adj.n.• arriate s.m.• calle s.f.• camino s.m.• carrera s.f.• carretera s.f.• derrota s.f.• estrada s.f.• vía s.f.rəʊd1) ( for vehicles - in town) calle f; (- out of town) carretera f; (- minor) camino mfive miles down the road — a cinco millas siguiendo la carretera/el camino
there's a baker's over o across the road — enfrente or al otro lado de la calle hay una panadería
by road — por carretera, por tierra
my car's off the road — (BrE) tengo el coche fuera de circulación or averiado
to take to the road — empezar* a vagar por los caminos
to have one for the road — (colloq) tomarse la del estribo, tomarse la penúltima; (before n) < accident> de tráfico or (AmL tb) de tránsito
road racing — ( in car) carreras fpl automovilísticas ( en carretera); ( on foot) carrera f a pie por carretera
road safety — seguridad f en la carretera
road sense — instinto m de conductor
road transport — transporte m por carretera
2) (route, way) camino mwe're on the right road — vamos por buen camino or bien encaminados
this could mean the end of the road for the company — esto podría acabar con la compañía or causar la quiebra de la compañía
3)[rǝʊd]on the road: that car shouldn't be on the road ese coche no debería estar en circulación; we've been on the road for four days llevamos cuatro días viajando; they were on the road before six se pusieron en camino antes de las seis, antes de las seis ya estaban en camino; to take a circus/band on the road llevar un circo/un grupo de gira; let's get this show on the road — (colloq) pongamos manos a la obra
1. N1) (residential: Road) calle f; (=main road) carretera f; (=route) camino m; (=surface) firme m; (=roadway, not pavement) calzada f•
across the road — al otro lado de la calle•
by road — por carretera•
to be on the road — (=be travelling) estar en camino; (Comm) ser viajante de comercio; (Mus, Theat) estar de girato take to the road — [tramp] ponerse en camino
•
the road to Teruel — el camino de Teruel2) (fig)•
somewhere along the road — tarde o temprano•
our relationship has reached the end of the road — nuestras relaciones han llegado al punto final•
to be on the right road — ir por buen caminoRome•
the road to success — el camino del éxito3) **(fig) (=way)4) roads (Naut) (=roadstead) rada fsing2.CPDroad accident N — accidente m de tráfico, accidente m de circulación, accidente m de tránsito (LAm)
road atlas N — mapa m de carreteras
road bridge N — puente m de carretera
road construction N — construcción f de carreteras
road haulage N — transporte m por carretera
road haulier N — (=company) compañía f de transporte por carretera; (=person) transportista mf
road junction N — empalme m
road manager N — (Mus) encargado(-a) m / f del transporte del equipo
road map N — (lit) mapa m de carreteras; (for future actions) hoja f de ruta
road map to peace — hoja f de ruta para la paz
road metal N — grava f, lastre m
road movie N — película f de carretera, road movie f
road pricing N — (Brit) sistema electrónico que permite el cobro de peaje a conductores en ciertas carreteras
road racer N — (Cycling) ciclista mf de fondo en carretera
road rage * N — conducta agresiva de los conductores
road repairs NPL — obras fpl en la vía
road roller N — apisonadora f
road safety N — seguridad f vial
road sense N — conocimiento m de la carretera
road surface N — firme m
road sweeper N — (=person) barrendero(-a) m / f; (=vehicle) máquina f barrendera
road traffic N — circulación f
road traffic accident N — = road accident
road transport N — transportes mpl por carretera
road trial N — = road test
road user N — usuario(-a) m / f de la vía pública
road vehicle N — vehículo m de motor, vehículo m de carretera
* * *[rəʊd]1) ( for vehicles - in town) calle f; (- out of town) carretera f; (- minor) camino mfive miles down the road — a cinco millas siguiendo la carretera/el camino
there's a baker's over o across the road — enfrente or al otro lado de la calle hay una panadería
by road — por carretera, por tierra
my car's off the road — (BrE) tengo el coche fuera de circulación or averiado
to take to the road — empezar* a vagar por los caminos
to have one for the road — (colloq) tomarse la del estribo, tomarse la penúltima; (before n) < accident> de tráfico or (AmL tb) de tránsito
road racing — ( in car) carreras fpl automovilísticas ( en carretera); ( on foot) carrera f a pie por carretera
road safety — seguridad f en la carretera
road sense — instinto m de conductor
road transport — transporte m por carretera
2) (route, way) camino mwe're on the right road — vamos por buen camino or bien encaminados
this could mean the end of the road for the company — esto podría acabar con la compañía or causar la quiebra de la compañía
3)on the road: that car shouldn't be on the road ese coche no debería estar en circulación; we've been on the road for four days llevamos cuatro días viajando; they were on the road before six se pusieron en camino antes de las seis, antes de las seis ya estaban en camino; to take a circus/band on the road llevar un circo/un grupo de gira; let's get this show on the road — (colloq) pongamos manos a la obra
-
63 effect
1) эффект; явление2) влияние, действие, воздействие3) результат, следствие4) мн. ч.; юр. имущество, собственность5) воздействовать; производить; осуществлять; исполнять•- effect of end conditions - effect of loading - effect of restraint - admixture effect - adsorption effect - adverse effect - biological effect - bursting effect - chimney effect - cleaning effect - corrosive effect - damage effect - destructive effect - detrimental effect - dissipative effect - distributive effect - edge effect - end effect - heat effect - ill effect - illuminating effect - immediate effect - impact effect - indirect effect - luminous effect - notch effect - out-of-balance effect - overturning effect on the dam - poisonous effect - sagging effect - scale effect - screening effect - shaded effects - shattering effect - shielding effect - slagging effect - spading effect - stiffening effect - stiffening effect of cladding - strength-reduction effect - stress-rising effect - suction effect - time effect - toxic effect - unfavourable effect - useful effect* * *действие, воздействие, эффект; влияние; следствие, результат; производительность- effects of age
- effects of earthquake
- effect of end conditions
- effect of moisture changes
- effect of restraint
- effect of support settlement
- effect of temperature
- effect of temperature difference
- adverse effect
- adverse health effects
- backwater effect
- Bauschinger effect
- borehole effect
- boundary effect
- ceiling effect
- chimney effect
- climate effect
- Coanda effect
- combined effect
- combined effects of settlement and creep
- dehumidifying effect
- detrimental effect
- earthquake effect
- edge effect
- elevator effect
- environment effects on construction productivity
- fly ash effect on concrete properties
- frost effect
- greenhouse effect
- humidifying effect
- inertia effects
- insulating effect
- long-term effects
- microsilica effect on concrete properties
- mottle effect
- negative effect
- notch effect
- principle effect of the admixture
- radiation effects
- scale effect
- seasonal effect
- sensible cooling effect
- silo effect
- stack effect
- stiffening effect
- stiffening effects of floors
- sun effect
- thermal effect of building materials
- thermal effect of ceiling height
- thermal effect of roof types
- thermal effect of windows
- time-dependent effect
- total cooling effect
- weather effects on use of bond breaker
- wobble effect
- zero curtain effect -
64 pump
2) насос; помпа; накачивание; нагнетание; выкачивание; откачивание (процесс действия насоса); II качать насосом; нагнетать; работать насосом; закачивать (воздух и пр.); накачивать (шины и пр.); откачивать; выкачивать; опорожнять- pump adjustment screw - pump-and-accumulator station - pump and injector unit filter - pump and injector unit follower - pump and injector unit nut - pump and injector unit plunger - pump basket - pump beam - pump blade - pump block - pump body - pump bonnet - pump bowl - pump box - pump braking - pump bucket - pump capacity per revolution - pump cavitation - pump cell - pumping circuit - pump circulation - pump control console - pump cradle- pump cup- pump current - pumping current - pump diameter - pump discharge - pump discharge pressure - pump discharge valve - pump disk - pump displacement - pump distribution gear unit - pump-down - pump-down time - pump duty - pump element - pump end thrust - pump-fed rocket - pump filter - pump flow - pump outputflow - pump for gas transporting - pump for injection of mortar - pump frequency - pumping frequency - pump fuel feed - pump governor - pump gun - pump-handle - pump head - pump house - pump housing - pump injection - pump-injector - pump inlet - pump inlet capability - pump inlet pressure - pump installation - pump intake - pump intake pressure - pump jet propeller - pump jet propulsion system - pump-jet propulsion unit - pump jig - pump kettle - pump leak - pump lift - pump line - pump liner - pump-lubricated - pump lubrication - pump main - pump manifold - pump mechanized - pump mode - pump motor - pump-motor - pump-motor unit - pump noise - pump off - pump open sliding side door - pump out - pump output - pump output flow - pump over - pump performance - pump pipelining - pump piping - pump plunger - pump power end - pump pressure - pump price - pump priming - pump priming characteristic - pump pulsation damper - pump ram - pump rate - pump rating - pump recirculation system - pump riser - pump rod - pump rod joint - pump room - pump runner - pump screen - pump seat - pump seating - pump shaft - pump shell - pump slippage - pump specifications - pump speed - pump speed indicator - pump spindle - pump-starving filter condition - pump station - pump stock reserve - pump strainer - pump stripping - pump stroke counter - pump stroke rate - pump suction - pump suction head - pump suction line - pump suction tube - pump suction-valve cage - pump-system water cooling - pump thrust - pump thrust plate - pump traveling valve cage - pump turbine - pump-type circulation lubrication - pump unit - pump unloading - pump unloading hydraulic circuit - pump up - pump vacuum rating - pump volume - pump volume indicator - pump warm-up line - pump water feed - pumped water feed - pump wheel - pump with external bearing - pump with internal bearing - pump with overhung impeller - pump withdrawal - pump working barrel valve seat - pump works - adsorption pump - adsorption vacuum pump - aeration jet pump- air pump- air-driven pump - air-operated pump - air-operated grouting pump- air pump- ammonia pump - annular casing pump - armored pump - aspirator pump - aspiring pump - axial flow pump - axial flow turbine pump - axially split pump - axial piston pump - axial-piston distribution pump - axial piston pump of the rotary cylinder-type - axial suction pump - backing vacuum pump - barrel insert pump - beam pump - blower pump - boom concrete pump - bore-hole pump - brine-circulating pump - canned pump - canned motor pump - cargo pump - cementing piston pump - centrifugal pump with shrouded impeller - circular casing pump - chain pump - combined vacuum pump - Common-Rail high-pressure pump - condensation pump - condensation return pump - constant discharge pump - constant volume pump - continuous-pressure pump - controlled capacity plunger pump - controlled-volume pump - coolant pump - cooled pump - cooling-water pump - corrosion-resistant water pump - cutter lubricant pump - deep-well pump - differential pump - discharge pump - disintegrating pump - dispensing pump - displacement pump - distributor fuel injection pump - donkey pump - dosing pump - double-acting pump - double-diaphragm pump - double-displacement pump - double-entry pump - double-plunger pump - double-suction pump - double-volute pump - Downton pump - drainline pump - dredge pump - dredging pump - drowned pump - ejector jet pump - electrically driven pump - electrical centrifugal pump - electromagnetic pump - electropneumatic tyre pump - electrosubmersible pump - elevator pump - emergency pump - end suction pump - entrapment pump - epitrochoidal pump - excavating pump - external gear pump - extraction pump - fixed pump - fixed-delivery pump - fixed displacement pump - fixed volume pump - flexible tube pump - flexible tubes for grease pump - flow-type pump - flow-type fuel pump - fluid pump - fluid-packed pump - flywheel pump - force pump - fractionating diffusion pump - fuel booster pump- gas pump- gas jet pump - gear-driven pump - gear-type pump - gear wheel pump - hand desoldering pump with antistatic teflon tip - hand-operated grouting pump - hand-priming pump - hand suction pump for battery liquid - hand vacuum-pressure pump for checking vacuum advance in conjunction and timing light - turbo wastengate control valve and etc. - heat pump - heated pump - helical rotor pump - high duty pump - high-flow pump - high-lift pump - high-low pressure pump - high-pressure pump - high-pressure fuel pump - high-vacuum pump - hot-oil pump - house service pump - impeller pump - in-line pump - in-line fuel injection pump - internal gear pump - internal spur gear pump - irrigating pump - jacketed pump- jet pump- jet vacuum pump - jury pump - kinetic pump - liquid jet pump - liquid-packed ring pump - liquid ring vacuum pump - liquid-sealed vacuum pump - lobular pump - low-lift pump - lubrication pump - main pump - make-up pump - manual pump - manual pump for injector testing - marine pump - mechanical pump - membrane pump - mine pump - monocylindrical fuel injection pump - motor pump - mud pump - multicellular pump - multicylinder pump - multicylinder fuel injection pump - multijet vacuum pump - multiple-piston pump - multiplunger pump - multiscrew pump- oil pump- oil-line pump - oil-refinery pump - oil scavenge pump - oil-sealed vacuum pump - oil suction pump - oil supply pump - oil-vapor vacuum pump - oscillating displacement pump - papermill pump - peripheral pump - peristaltic pump - port the pump - portable pump - positive-displacement pump - positive-displacement fuel pump - power-steering pump - power take-off mounted pump - precharge pump - press pump - pressure test pump - pressurizing pump - prime a pump - PTO-mounted pump - pulse-free pump - pusher pump - radial flow turbine pump - radial piston pump - radially split pump - rapid approach pump - rayon pump - reactor coolant pump - reciprocating pump - reciprocating fuel injection pump - reciprocating vacuum pump - recirculating pump - reciprocation pump - refrigerant pump - regulator pump - reversible pump - reversing pump - roller-cell pump - roller vane pump - roots vacuum pump - rotary pump - rotary air pump - rotary-displacement pump - rotary fuel injection pump - rotary gear pump - rotary lobe pump - rotary piston lobe-type pump - rotary plunger pump - rotary vane-type pump - rotodynamic pump - roughing-down pump - roughing vacuum pump - rough vacuum pump - sand pump - scavenge pump - scavenging pump - scoop pump - screw pump - scrum pump - self-bleeding pump - self-priming pump - self-purifying diffusion pump - semirotary pump - servo pump - service pump - sewage pump - sewage water pump - shallow well pump - side channel pump - side suction pump - simplex pump - single-acting pump - single-acting hand pump - single-acting piston pump - single-cylinder pump - single-stage pump - sinking pump - sliding vane pump - sliding vane rotary pump - slime pump - sludge pump - sluice pump - slush pump - small capacity pump - sorption pump - sorption vacuum pump - spur gear pump - sputter ion pump - stage chamber pump - stand-by pump - start a pump - stationary pump - stationary concrete pump - steam pump - steering pump - stripping pump - sublimation pump - sublimation vacuum pump - submerged pump - submersible pump - subsurface pump - sucking pump - suction pump - suds pump - supercharging pump - supply pump - surge pump - swash-plate pump - swash-plate operated pump - tank pump - tar-and-residuum pump - test pump - thermal pump - three-cylinder pump - three-screw pump - tire pump - truck-mounted concrete pump - torque flow pump - transfer pump - trim pump - triplex pump - triplex plunger pump - trochoid pump - turbine pump - turbine-driven pump - turn on a pump - tyre pump - twin pump - two-cylinder pump - two-screw pump - two-stage pump - two-volume pump - unbalanced pump - unit construction pump - V-type pump - V-type piston pump - vacuum pump - valveless pump - vane pump - vane-type pump - vapor jet pump - variable capacity pump - variable-delivery pump - variable displacement pump - variable speed pump - variable volume pump - vee fuel injection pump - volute pump - water pump - water-jet pump - well pump - wet-air pump - wet motor pump - wet-pit pump - wide-spray fire pump - windmill pump - windshield washer pump - wing pump - work a pump -
65 road
A n1 ( between places) route f (from de ; to à) ; the road to Leeds, the Leeds road la route de Leeds ; the road north/inland la route du nord/qui mène à l'intérieur ; the road home la route qui mène à la maison ; the road back to sth la route du retour à qch ; are we on the right road for Oxford? c'est bien la route pour Oxford? ; follow the road round to the right suivez la route qui tourne à droite ; follow the road ahead allez tout droit ; a dog in the road un chien sur la route ; after three hours on the road après trois heures de route ; across the road de l'autre côté de la route, en face ; along the road plus loin ; it's just along the road c'est juste un peu plus loin ; down the road plus bas, plus loin ; by road par la route ; transported by road transporté par or sur route ; to hit the road ○, to take (to) the road prendre la route, se mettre en route ; to be on the road [car] être en état de rouler ; a bargain at £5,000 on the road une occasion à 5 000 livres sterling clés en main ; [driver, person] être sur la route ; [band, performers] être en tournée ; to be ou get back on the road reprendre la route ; I've been on the road all night j'ai roulé toute la nuit ; to go on the road with a show partir en tournée avec un spectacle ; to be off the road [vehicle] être hors d'usage ;2 ( in built-up area) rue f ; at the top ou end of my road au bout de ma rue ; he lives just along ou down the road il habite un peu plus loin dans la rue ; Tom from down the road Tom qui habite plus bas dans la rue ;3 fig ( way) voie f ; a difficult road to follow une voie difficile à suivre ; to be on the road to success/disaster être sur la voie du succès/désastre ; we think we're on the right road nous pensons être sur la bonne voie ; we don't want to go down that road nous ne voulons pas suivre cette voie ; they are further down ou along the road to union ils sont plus avancés sur la voie de l'union ; somewhere along the road she learned en cours de route elle a appris ; to reach the end of the road déboucher sur une impasse ; it's the end of the road for us c'est la fin pour nous ; (get) out of my road ○ ! dégage ○ ! ;4 Naut rade f.B modif [bridge, condition, congestion, junction, layout, network, map, safety, surface, traffic] routier/-ière ; [building, construction, maintenance, repair, resurfacing] des routes ; [accident] de la route.any road (up) ○ GB dial n'importe comment ○ ; let's get this show on the road! c'est parti! ; one for the road un dernier verre pour la route. -
66 contract
[̘. ̈n.ˈkɔntrækt]accessory contract юр. акцессорный договор accessory contract акцессорный договор adhesion contract договор присоединения adhesion contract контракт присоединения adhesion contract согласительный контракт advertising contract контракт на рекламу agency contract агентский договор aleatory contract юр. алеаторный договор aleatory contract алеаторный (рисковый) договор aleatory contract юр. рисковый договор ancillary contract дополнительный контракт annuity contract договор страхования ренты annul a contract аннулировать контракт antenuptial contract сем.право добрачный договор apprenticeship contract договор об ученичестве (связывающий лицо, желающее приобрести профессиональные навыки, и лицо, предоставляющее такое обучение на предприятии) apprenticeship contract контракт на обучение back contract фьючерсный контракт с наибольшим сроком break a contract разрывать контракт building contract контракт на строительство building loan contract контракт на получение ссуды на строительство call-off contract рамочный контракт cancel a contract расторгать контракт cargo contract договор о перевозке груза collateral contract дополнительный контракт collective bargaining contract коллективный договор collective labour contract коллективное трудовое соглашение commercial contract торговый договор commission contract комиссионный контракт commutative contract юр. двусторонняя сделка commutative contract юр. синаллагматическая сделка conclude a contract заключать договор conditional sale contract контракт об условной продаже consensual contract консенсуальный договор, договор, основанный на устном соглашении сторон construction contract строительный подряд consultant's contract договор о консультировании continuing contract действующий контракт continuous purchase contract непрерывно действующий договор купли-продажи contract брачный договор; помолвка, обручение contract брачный контракт contract вступать (в брак, в союз) contract тех. давать усадку; спекаться contract делать (долги) contract договор contract единица торговли на срочных биржах contract заводить (дружбу); завязать (знакомство) contract заключать договор, соглашение; принимать на себя обязательство contract заключать договор contract заключать контракт, договор contract заключать контракт contract заключать сделку contract заключать соглашение contract контракт, договор; соглашение contract контракт, договор contract контракт contract определение на службу contract подряд contract разг. предприятие (особ. строительное) contract принимать (обязанности) contract принимать на себя обязательства contract приобретать (привычку); получать, подхватывать; to contract a disease заболеть contract сжимать(ся); сокращать(ся); to contract expenses сокращать расходы; to contract efforts уменьшать усилия; to contract muscles сокращать мышцы contract снижаться contract сокращать contract сокращаться contract лингв. стягивать contract хмурить; морщить; to contract the brow (или the forehead) морщить лоб contract приобретать (привычку); получать, подхватывать; to contract a disease заболеть contract attr. договорный; contract price договорная цена; contract law юр. договорное право contract сжимать(ся); сокращать(ся); to contract expenses сокращать расходы; to contract efforts уменьшать усилия; to contract muscles сокращать мышцы contract сжимать(ся); сокращать(ся); to contract expenses сокращать расходы; to contract efforts уменьшать усилия; to contract muscles сокращать мышцы contract for carriage of passengers контракт на перевозку пассажиров contract in restraint of trade договор об ограничении конкуренции contract in writing договор в письменном виде contract attr. договорный; contract price договорная цена; contract law юр. договорное право law: contract contract договорное право contract сжимать(ся); сокращать(ся); to contract expenses сокращать расходы; to contract efforts уменьшать усилия; to contract muscles сокращать мышцы contract of adhesion договор на основе типовых условий contract of adhesion договор присоединения contract of affreightment договор о морской перевозке contract of apprenticeship договор на обучение contract of carriage контракт на перевозку contract of carriage контракт на транспортировку contract of delivery контракт на поставку contract of employment контракт о работе по найму contract of employment трудовое соглашение contract of guarantee договор о поручительстве contract of hire договор о найме contract of hire контракт о прокате contract of limited duration договор с ограниченным сроком действия contract of mutual insurance договор о взаимном страховании contract of partnership договор о партнерстве contract of purchase договор купли-продажи contract of record договор, облеченный в публичный акт contract of sale договор купли-продажи contract of service договор о сроках и условиях работы служащего contract of service контракт на обслуживание contract of trade торговый договор contract out of освобождаться от обязательств contract attr. договорный; contract price договорная цена; contract law юр. договорное право price: contract contract договорная цена contract contract сумма подряда contract хмурить; морщить; to contract the brow (или the forehead) морщить лоб contract to deliver goods контракт на поставку товаров contract to pay by instalments принимать на себя обязательство платить в рассрочку contract to sell соглашение о продаже cost-plus-incentive-fee contract контракт с оплатой издержек плюс поощрительное вознаграждение cost-sharing contract контракт с разделением затрат covered forward contract бирж. защищенная срочная сделка currency contract валютный контракт currency stipulated by contract валюта, оговоренная контрактом currency used in a contract валюта, используемая согласно контракту deferred annuity contract договор об отсроченной ренте delivery contract договор на поставку delivery contract контракт на поставку determine a contract прекращать действие договора determine a contract расторгнуть договор development contract договор на разработку development contract контракт на строительство employee working under contract работник, работающий по контракту employment contract контракт личного найма employment training contract контракт на производственное обучение endowment contract договор о материальном обеспечении enforceable contract контракт, обеспеченный правовой санкцией enter into contract заключать договор entering into a contract заключение контракта estate contract контракт на владение имуществом exclusive contract эксклюзивный контракт executed contract договор, исполняемый в момент заключения executory contract контракт, подлежащий исполнению в будущем export contract контракт на экспорт продукции fictitious contract фиктивный контракт fiduciary contract фидуциарный договор fixed forward contract бирж. форвардный контракт с фиксированной ценой fixed price contract контракт с фиксированной ценой fixed-term contract срочный контракт; контракт заключенный на определенный срок fixed-term: fixed-term contract контракт на определенный срок; срочный договор formal contract оформленный договор formal contract формальный договор forward contract бирж. срочный контракт forward contract бирж. форвардный контракт forward cover contract контракт на куплю-продажу ценных бумаг на срок freight contract контракт на перевозку грузов full payout contract договор о полной выплате futures contract бирж. сделка на срок futures contract бирж. срочный контракт futures contract бирж. фьючерсный контракт gaming contract договор пари general contract генеральный контракт general service contract договор на общее обслуживание government contract правительственный контракт hire contract договор о найме hire purchase contract юр. контракт о продаже в рассрочку homeownership savings contract банк. договор о хранении сбережений от домовладения illegal contract противоправный договор immoral contract договор, нарушающий нравственность import contract контракт на импорт incidental contract побочный контракт incompetent to contract не имеющий права вступать в сделки index-linked contract индексированный контракт individual trade contract идивидуальный торговый договор insurance contract договор страхования insurance contract страховой контракт interest rate contract договор о ставке процента investment contract договор об инвестировании joint development contract совместный контракт на научные исследования joint venture contract контракт о совместном предприятии labour contract трудовое соглашение labour contract трудовой договор labour: contract contract трудовой договор land contract договор о землевладении lease contract договор о найме lease contract договор об аренде leasing contract договор об аренде licence contract лицензионный договор loan contract договор о ссуде loan contract контракт на получение кредита loan contract кредитное соглашение long contract долгосрочный контракт long contract фьючерсный контракт long-term contract долгосрочный контракт long-term contract фьючерсный контракт luggage carriage contract контракт на перевозку багажа lump sum contract контракт с твердой ценой main contract основной договор maintenance contract вчт. контракт на обслуживание maintenance contract контракт на техническое обслуживание marine insurance contract договор морского страхования marriage contract брачный контракт mining contract контракт на разработку месторождений полезных ископаемых model contract типовой договор nearby contract бирж. фьючерсный контракт с истекающим сроком nonfull payout contract контракт с неполной выплатой nonfull payout contract контракт с частичной выплатой notifiable contract контракт, подлежащий регистрации open contract бирж. открытый контракт open contract бирж. срочный контракт с неистекшим сроком open-end contract контракт, допускающий внесение изменений open-end contract контракт без оговоренного срока действия open-end contract открытый контракт option contract бирж. опционный контракт package job contract контракт на проведение всего комплекса работ parol contract договор не за печатью parol contract простой договор pension contract договор о пенсионном обеспечении perform a contract выполнять договор piece-work contract контракт на сдельную работу postnuptial contract имущественный договор между супругами, заключенный после вступления в брак pre-emption contract контракт о преимущественном праве покупки preliminary contract предварительный договор previously concluded contract ранее заключенный контракт prime contract контракт на строительство "под ключ" prime contract контракт с генеральным подрядчиком prime contract контракт с головным подрядчиком prime contract основной контракт procurement contract контракт на поставку (оборудования и т.п.) provisional contract предварительный договор publisher's contract контракт с издателем publishing contract издательский контракт ratify a contract ратифицировать договор ratify a contract утверждать договор real contract реальный договор reciprocal contract двусторонний договор reciprocal contract двусторонняя сделка reinsurance contract договор о перестраховании renew a contract возобновлять контракт renew a contract продлевать договор rental contract договор о сдаче в наем rental contract договор об аренде repudiate a contract расторгать договор rescind a contract аннулировать контракт running contract действующий договор sale contract договор продажи sales contract договор купли-продажи sales contract контракт на продажу seasonal employment contract контракт на временную работу по найму secured contract гарантированный контракт service contract договор на обслуживание sham contract фиктивный контракт share index contract договор о фондовом индексе shared cost contract контракт с распределенными затратами simple contract договор, не скрепленный печатью simple contract неформальный договор simple contract простой договор social contract общественный договор solidarity contract контракт (договор) солидарности specialty contract договор за печатью spot contract кассовая сделка spot contract контракт за наличный расчет standard building contract типовая форма строительного контракта standard contract типовой контракт standing contract постоянно действующий контракт subsidiary contract дополнительный контракт subtenancy contract договор субаренды supply contract контракт на поставку surplus reinsurance contract договор эксцедентного перестрахования synallagmatic contract двусторонняя сделка synallagmatic contract синаллагматическая сделка syndicated contract соглашение между участниками синдиката tentative contract предварительный договор terminate a contract прекращать действие контракта terminate a contract расторгать контракт training-employment contract договор о профподготовке на работе transportation contract договор о перевозках turnkey contract контракт на строительство "под ключ" turnkey contract контракт с головным подрядчиком uncovered option contract бирж. непокрытый опционный контракт unenforceable contract контракт, претензии по которому не могут быть заявлены в суде unilateral contract односторонний контракт unperformed contract невыполненный контракт unsecured forward contract бирж. необеспеченный форвардный контракт violate a contract нарушать договор violate a contract нарушать контракт void contract недействительный договор voidable contract контракт, который может быть аннулирован в силу определенных причин wagering contract договор-пари work contract договор на выполнение работ work contract подряд work-training contract договор о профессиональном обучении work-training contract договор об обучении на рабочем месте works contract подрядный договор yellow-dog contract амер. обязательство рабочего о невступлении в профсоюз -
67 area
n1) зона, область, район2) простір; площа, площа поверхні◊•- active thunderstorm area - advisory area - aerodrome approach area - aerodrome graded area - aerodrome movement area - air area - aircraft movement area - aircraft parking area - airflow separation area - air intake hazard area - airport construction area - airport prohibited area - airport service area - air-route area - airspace restricted area - air traffic control area - alert area - alighting area - annulus area - antenna effective area - approach area - area of coverage - area of coverage of the forecasts - area of occurrence - area of responsibility - auditory area - back areas - baggage break-down area - baggage claim area - baggage delivery area - bearing area - boarding area - break-in area - built-up area - burning area - burning-surface area - caution flight area - circling approach area - climb-out area - cone effect area - congested area - control area - coverage area - cross-section area - cross-sectional area - danger area - data-void area - dead area - deceleration area - departure area - design wing area - direct transit area - disaster area - disc area - disc area of propeller - disc area of rotor - drag area - echoing area - effective area - effective braking area - effective cross-sectional area - end safety area - en-route area - entry area - Eurocontrol area - extended end safety area - fix tolerance area - fog-prone area - fringe area - frontal area - gases shear area - grass landing area - gross wing area - hard-core area - hard-to-reach area - holding area - impact area - initial approach area - intended landing area - interference-free area - land area - landing area - lifting surface area - lift-off area - loading area - low air area - low control area - maintenance area - major world area route area - makeup area - manoeuvring area - metropolitan area - movement area - mush area - noncritical area - nozzle exit area - obstructed landing area - oceanic control area - open flow area - open-water area - operational area - overlap area - overrun area - overrun safety area - overwing walkway area - parking area - passenger assembly area - polar area - poleward area - poor reception area - prepared landing area - primary area - primary service area - prohibited area - propeller disk area - radar area - radar control area - radar service area - recovery area - regional and domestic air route area - remote area - reserved area - restricted area - restricted use area - routing area - run-up area - runway end safety area - rural area - safety area - search and rescue area - secondary area - sensitive area - service area - shear area - signal area - sparcely populated area - speed control area - supporting area - tailpipe area - take-off area - take-off flight path area - target area - temporary restricted area - terminal area - terminal control area - ticket check area - touchdown area - training area - transit area - transit passenger area - turn-around area - undershoot area - unobstructed landing area - upper advisory area - upper air area - upper control area - upper level control area - urban area - usable area - usable screen area - visual manoeuvring area - warning area - wing area - working area -
68 loose
1. [lu:s] nсвободный выход; открытое проявлениеto give (a) loose to one's tongue - дать волю языку: развязать язык
to give (a) loose to one's feelings - дать волю /выход/ своим чувствам
♢
on the loose - а) в разгуле, в загуле; б) на свободе, на воле2. [lu:s] ato be on the loose - а) кутить; разгуляться; б) распуститься, опуститься
1. свободныйto let loose - а) выпускать, освобождать; children let loose from school - дети, отпущенные из школы; б) давать волю (воображению, чувству и т. п.)
to let loose one's indignation - дать волю своему негодованию, открыто выразить свой гнев
to let loose at smb. - набрасываться на кого-л. с руганью
to let a dog loose on smb. - спустить /натравить/ на кого-л. собаку
to get /to break/ loose - а) вырваться на свободу; б) сорваться с цепи
to cut loose - а) оторваться; сбежать; to cut loose from one's family - бросить семью; уйти из семьи; б) разойтись, дать себе волю
after the first game he cut loose and won the match easily - после первого гейма он разошёлся и легко выиграл встречу
the dog is too dangerous to be left loose - эту собаку слишком опасно оставлять непривязанной
2. 1) несвязанный; неупакованныйto carry one's small change loose in one's pocket - носить мелкие деньги прямо в кармане ( не в кошельке)
2) несдержанныйto have a loose tongue - не уметь держать язык за зубами; болтать лишнее
3. 1) нетугойloose belt - свободный /нетугой/ пояс
2) неприлегающий, широкийloose clothes - широкая /просторная/ одежда
4. незакреплённый; ненатянутый; болтающийся; шатающийсяloose end - незакреплённый /свободный/ конец (каната, троса и т. п.) [ср. тж. ♢ ]
loose window - а) окно, в которое дует; б) дребезжащее окно
loose joint - мед. болтающийся сустав
loose part - а) отдельная деталь; запасная часть; б) незатянутая деталь
to come loose - развязаться; открепиться, отделиться
she wears her hair loose - она не подбирает волосы /ходит с распущенными волосами/
the button is loose - пуговица болтается /вот-вот оторвётся/
5. неопределённый; неточный; расплывчатыйloose translation - а) вольный перевод; б) приблизительный перевод
loose calculations - неточные /приблизительные/ расчёты
loose style - небрежный стиль; раскованность слога
6. 1) распущенный2) непорядочный, безответственный7. неплотный; рыхлый; редкийloose rocks - геол. слабо сцементированные породы
in loose order - воен. в расчленённом строю
8. нескладный, неуклюжийloose build /make/ - нескладная фигура
9. тех. холостой:10. хим. свободный, несвязанный11. отбитый ( об угле)♢
loose fish - а) беспутный человек; б) шлюхаat a loose end - а) без определённой работы, без занятий, без дела; б) нерешённый; [ср. тж. 4]
at loose hours - в свободное время, на досуге
to have a screw loose - слегка тронуться /помешаться/; ≅ винтика не хватает
there's a screw loose somewhere - что-то здесь не в порядке, что-то не так /неладно/
to ride with a loose rein - а) свободно пустить лошадь; отпустить поводья; б) давать кому-л. много воли, распускать
he is loose in the bean /in the upper story/ - он не в своём уме; ≅ у него крыша поехала
loose as goose - нескладный; неуклюжий; ≅ как медведь
to play fast and loose см. fast2 II ♢
to sit loose to smth. - не проявлять интереса к чему-л., оставаться равнодушным к чему-л.
to hang loose - сл. быть совершенно невозмутимым
just hang loose! - не обращай внимания!; плюнь!
loose play - а) зонная защита ( футбол); б) учебно-тренировочный бой ( фехтование)
3. [lu:s] vloose cannon - «пушка, сорвавшаяся с лафета», источник повышенной опасности ( о человеке); человек, от которого можно ожидать всего; ≅ как с цепи сорвался
1. 1) освобождать, выпускатьto loose one's hold - выпустить из рук, отпустить
2) давать волю3) освобождать ( от обязательства); прощать (долг и т. п.)2. 1) откреплять; отвязывать (лодку, верёвку)2) распускать ( волосы)3) поэт. развязывать; ослаблять (пояс и т. п.)to loose a knot - развязать узел; ослабить узел
to loose the fetters - а) развязать путы; б) образн. разбить оковы
4) поэт. сломать ( печать)3. пускать, выпускать ( стрелу); выстрелить4. мор. отдавать ( снасть)to loose for sea - разг. сниматься с якоря
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69 line
1) линия || проводить линии, линовать2) матем. прямая3) черта; штрих || штриховать4) контур, очертание5) кривая ( на графике)6) геофиз. профиль8) геод. ход9) экватор10) линия ( единица длины)13) мн. ч. границы, пределы ( земельного участка)14) граничить15) направление движения, курс16) располагать(ся) в одну линию; устанавливать соосно17) трубопровод; нитка трубопровода (см. тж
pipeline) || прокладывать трубопровод, тянуть нитку трубопровода18) водовод19) облицовка ( внутренняя) || облицовывать ( внутри)20) футеровка || футеровать21) горн. обшивка || обшивать22) строит. причалка ( в каменных работах)24) конвейер25) номенклатура продукции; серия изделий26) мн. ч. теоретический чертёж ( судна)27) железнодорожный путь; линия28) (электрическая) линия; (электрическая) цепь; провод; шина29) линия связи; линия передачи ( данных или сигналов)30) строка программного кода, развёртки изображения, набора31) ярус ( орудие лова рыбы)32) лён; льняная пряжа33) нефт. струна ( оснастки талевой системы)•to be in line with one another — располагаться (лежать) на одной линии;to close contour line — геод. замыкать горизонталь;to connect a line from... to... — подсоединять линию одним концом к..., а другим к...;to feed off a line from a drum — сматывать канат с барабана;to figure (to index, to number) a contour line — геод. оцифровывать горизонталь;to pay out a line — разматывать канат;to reeve a line — 1. натягивать канат перед подъёмом 2. пропускать талевый канат через кронблочный шкив ( от лебёдки);to run a line (in)to — подводить линию к чему-л.;to run out a contour line — геод. проводить горизонталь;to snap a chalk line — отбивать линию с помощью (мелёного) шнура;to line up — 1. располагать(ся) на одной линии 2. настраивать; регулировать;to valve off a line — перекрывать трубопровод задвижкойline of action — 1. линия действия силы 2. машиностр. линия зацепленияline of flux — линия силового поля (электрического, магнитного, гравитационного)line of rivets — ряд заклёпокline of sight — 1. визирная ось 2. линия прямой видимости 3. линия визированияline of thrust — 1. линия распора ( арки) 2. линия действия равнодействующей бокового давления грунта ( в подпорной стене)-
T-line
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absorption line
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ac line
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access line
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acoustic bulk-wave delay line
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acoustic delay line
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acoustic line
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action line
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active line
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adiabatic line
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admission line
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aerial line
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aftercooler water line
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air intake line
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air line
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aircraft break line
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aircraft production break line
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ammonia line
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anti-Stokes line
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arrival line
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assembly line
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automated line
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automatic transfer line
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auxiliary line
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available line
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avoiding line
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back line
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backbone transmission line
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background line
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backing line
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backup line
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backwash line
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bailing line
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balanced line
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bank line
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base line
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bead-supported line
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bead line
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bearing line
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beef dressing line
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belt pitch line
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bipolar line
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bisecting line
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bit line
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black line
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blast line
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blast-furnace line
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bleed line
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bleeder line
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blowing line
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bottling line
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brake line
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branch bus line
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branch line
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branch main line
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bridging line
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broad-gage line
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broadside lines
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broken line
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building line
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bundle-conductor line
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buoy line
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burn line
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burnt lines
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bus line
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buttock line
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bypass line
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cable line
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cable pole line
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calf line
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can assembly line
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capacitor-compensated transmission line
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capacity line
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car line
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carrier line
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casing line
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catalyst transfer line
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catenary line
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cathead line
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caving line
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cell line
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cementing line
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center line
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chain line
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chalk line
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channel line
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character line
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charging line
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choke line
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choker line
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circle line
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circular main line
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cleaning line
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clear line
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clock line
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closed refrigerant line
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closing-head line
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coastal line
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coast line
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coaxial line
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code line
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coil buildup line
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coil cutup line
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coil packaging line
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coil slitting line
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cold adjustment line
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comb line
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command line
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comment line
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common-use line
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communications line
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communication line
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commuter line
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compartment line
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composed line
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compressibility line
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computation line
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concentric line
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concurrent lines
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condensate line
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conductor line
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constant pass line
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constant-pressure line
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construction lines
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contact line
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contact-wire line
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continuous annealing line
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continuous assorting line
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continuous pickling line
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continuous processing line
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contour line
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control line
-
convergence line
-
copy lines
-
corrugating line
-
coupled transmission lines
-
course line
-
crease line
-
crosscutting line
-
cryoresistive transmission line
-
current line
-
current-flow line
-
curved line
-
cutoff line
-
cutting line
-
cutting-up line
-
cut-to-length line
-
cutup line
-
cylinder block line
-
cylinder head line
-
dash-dotted line
-
dashed line
-
data line
-
datum line
-
dc line
-
dead line
-
dedicated line
-
deenergized line
-
deflection line
-
delay bar line
-
delay line
-
delivery line
-
departure line
-
depth line
-
dial-up line
-
dial line
-
dimension line
-
direct line
-
discharge line
-
disengaged line
-
dispersive delay line
-
dispersive transmission line
-
display line
-
distributed-constant line
-
distribution trunk line
-
distribution line
-
district heating line
-
divergence line
-
divergent lines
-
diverter line
-
divide line
-
dot line
-
double line
-
double-circuit line
-
double-track line
-
double-wall fuel injection line
-
double-wire line
-
drag lines
-
drain line
-
drainage line
-
drawing line
-
dressed line
-
drilling line
-
drilling mud line
-
drive line
-
dropout line
-
dry-adiabatic line
-
duplex line
-
earth-return line
-
efficiency line
-
effluent disposal line
-
elastic line
-
electric flux line
-
electric lines of force
-
electrified line
-
electrified main line
-
electrolytic cleaning line
-
electrolytic tinning line
-
electrolytic zinc-plating line
-
emission line
-
enable line
-
end hardening line
-
end line
-
endless line
-
energized line
-
energy grade line
-
energy line
-
engaged line
-
engine-shutdown line
-
engraved line
-
equalized delay line
-
equalizing line
-
equilibrium state line
-
equipotential line
-
even-numbered line
-
excavation line
-
exchange line
-
exhaust crossover line
-
exhaust line
-
extraction line
-
extra-high-voltage transmission line
-
extra-high-voltage line
-
face line
-
fast line
-
fathon line
-
fault line
-
faulted line
-
feed line
-
feeder line
-
feedwater line
-
fiber-optic line
-
fiber line
-
fiducial line
-
field line
-
filling line
-
filling shunt line
-
fill-up pipe line
-
fill-up line
-
film neutral line
-
fin line
-
finish line
-
finishing roll line
-
fire line
-
firing line
-
fit line
-
flare line
-
flat line
-
flexible line
-
flexible transfer line
-
flight line
-
floor line
-
flow line
-
flow priority line
-
flowmeter red line
-
fluidlift line
-
flux line
-
fly line
-
flyback line
-
flying shear line
-
FMS line
-
foam line
-
folded delay line
-
forbidden line
-
four-wire line
-
fractional line
-
fraction line
-
frame line
-
frontage line
-
frontal line
-
frost line
-
fuel cross-feed line
-
fuel injection line
-
fuel line
-
fuel return line
-
fuel supply line
-
full line
-
full-duplex line
-
fusion line
-
gage line
-
gas line
-
gasket contact line
-
gasoline line
-
gathering line
-
gating signal line
-
generating line
-
geodetic line
-
ghost lines
-
glass line
-
glide slope limit line
-
gorge line
-
grade line
-
graduated line
-
grating delay line
-
grinding line
-
groundwater line
-
guy line
-
H lines
-
hair line
-
half-duplex line
-
half-wave transmission line
-
half-wave line
-
hard line
-
hardwired production line
-
haulage line
-
haulback line
-
head hardening line
-
heading line
-
heat flow lines
-
heater line
-
heating-gas line
-
heavy line
-
heavy-traffic line
-
help line
-
hem line
-
hemp center wire line
-
hidden line
-
high-pressure line
-
high-side line
-
high-temperature hot-water transmission line
-
high-voltage power line
-
high-voltage line
-
high-voltage transmission line
-
home line
-
hook line
-
horizontal line
-
hot line
-
hot metal line
-
hot-dip tinning line
-
hot-vapor line
-
housing line
-
hump engine line
-
hydraulic grade line
-
hydraulic line
-
hydrochloric acid pickling line
-
hyperfine line
-
ideal line
-
idle line
-
ignition line
-
improvement line
-
inclined line
-
inclusion line
-
incoming line
-
indented line
-
individual line
-
infinite line
-
influence line
-
inhaul line
-
initial line
-
injection line
-
intake line
-
interconnecting line
-
interconnection line
-
interdigital line
-
interswitch line
-
isobar line
-
isobathic line
-
isoclinal line
-
isodynamic line
-
isogonic line
-
isolux line
-
iso-stress line
-
isothermal line
-
isotropic line
-
jack line
-
jerk line
-
jog line
-
junction line
-
justified line
-
kill line
-
killed line
-
knuckle line
-
ladder line
-
lag line
-
land line
-
laser line
-
lead line
-
leased line
-
less robotized line
-
level line
-
leveling line
-
leviathan line
-
life line
-
lifting line
-
liquidus line
-
live line
-
load line
-
loaded line
-
loading line
-
local line
-
log line
-
logical line
-
logic line
-
long line
-
long-distance line
-
long-distance thermal transmission line
-
long-distance transmission line
-
loop line
-
loss-free line
-
lossy line
-
lot line
-
low-loss line
-
low-pressure fuel feed line
-
low-side line
-
low-temperature hot-water transmission line
-
low-voltage transmission line
-
low-voltage line
-
lubber's line
-
lubber line
-
luminance delay line
-
luminescence line
-
lumped-constant line
-
magnetic delay line
-
magnetic field lines
-
magnetic flux line
-
magnetic lines of force
-
magnetic superlattice line
-
main line
-
main refinery drainage line
-
main supply line
-
margin line
-
marine line
-
matched line
-
meander line
-
medium-voltage line
-
message line
-
metal line
-
meter-gage line
-
microslip line
-
microstrip line
-
midship line
-
mill line
-
mold match line
-
mold preparation line
-
molded line
-
monophase line
-
monopolar line
-
mooring line
-
moving line
-
mud line
-
mud-return line
-
multidrop line
-
multihop line
-
multiparty line
-
multiple-conductor line
-
multiplexed line
-
multipoint line
-
multirobot machining line
-
multistrand continuous pickle line
-
multiterminal line
-
narrow-gage line
-
Neumann lines
-
neutral line
-
nondedicated line
-
nonresonant line
-
nonswitched line
-
nontransposed transmission line
-
nontransposed line
-
nonuniform electrical transmission line
-
number line
-
observing line
-
obstacle clearance line
-
obstacle line
-
odd-numbered line
-
oil gathering line
-
oil line
-
oil pressure line
-
oil scavenge line
-
one-pole line
-
one-track line
-
one-wire line
-
open-circuit line
-
open-ended line
-
open-wire line
-
operating line
-
optical fiber communication line
-
order-wire line
-
oscillating line
-
outcrop line
-
outgoing line
-
outhaul line
-
overflow line
-
overhead cable line
-
overhead high-voltage line
-
overhead line
-
overhead low-voltage line
-
overhead transmission line
-
oxygen supply line
-
paced assembly line
-
packaging line
-
parallel lines
-
parameter line
-
parting line
-
party line
-
pass line
-
pedal line
-
performance line
-
periodic line
-
phreatic line
-
pickling line
-
pilot line
-
pitch line of groove
-
pitch line
-
plating line
-
Plimsoll line
-
plumb line
-
pneumatic conveying line
-
point-to-point line
-
polar line
-
pole line
-
polymer drain line
-
power bus line
-
power line
-
power transmission line
-
pressure inlet line
-
pressure jump line
-
pressure line
-
pressure relief line
-
primary line
-
priming line
-
printer line
-
printing line
-
private line
-
processing line
-
product line
-
production line
-
projective line
-
propagation line
-
pull line
-
pumping-out line
-
purse line
-
push-pull pickling line
-
radar line of sight
-
radio-frequency line
-
radio-optical line of distance
-
railway line
-
Raman line
-
raster line
-
ready line
-
reception line
-
recirculated line
-
reclaiming line
-
recoil line
-
reference line
-
reflection line
-
reflux line
-
refraction line
-
refresh line
-
relay repeater line
-
relay line
-
relief line
-
remote line
-
repeater line
-
resonant line
-
return line
-
reversed line
-
rhumb line
-
ring-and-bar structure-delay line
-
river line
-
robot transfer line
-
robotized line
-
roll line
-
roll parting line
-
roller line
-
roof lines
-
rotary-shear line
-
rotary-slitting line
-
routing line
-
rundown line
-
running line
-
runway center line
-
sand line
-
satellite communications line
-
satellite line
-
saturation line
-
scale line
-
scanning line
-
scan line
-
scavenge line
-
scrap processing line
-
screen line
-
scrubbing line
-
scrubbing-and-drying line
-
sea line
-
sealing line
-
secant line
-
secondary line
-
section line
-
seismic line
-
selected course line
-
selection line
-
serial line
-
serrated river line
-
service line
-
shackle-rod line
-
shearing line
-
shear line
-
sheer line at center
-
sheer line at side
-
sheer line
-
sheet-galvanizing line
-
sheeting line
-
sheet-shearing line
-
short-circuited line
-
shrinkproof finishing line
-
shunting line
-
side trimming line
-
signaling line
-
signal line
-
single-circuit line
-
single-conductor transmission line
-
single-hop line
-
single-phase line
-
single-pole line
-
single-track line
-
single-wire line
-
sinker line
-
six-phase line
-
skew lines
-
skidding line
-
slant course line
-
slip line
-
slitting-and-coiling line
-
slitting-and-shearing line
-
slitting-and-trimming line
-
snap line
-
snorkel line
-
snow line
-
solidus line
-
sonic delay line
-
space communications line
-
space line
-
spare line
-
spark line
-
spectral line
-
splice line
-
spray line
-
springing line
-
spur line
-
squall line
-
standard-gage line
-
status line
-
steam line
-
steam return line
-
steam-extraction line
-
steam-smothering line
-
steel fabrication line
-
steep-gradient line
-
steering oil lines
-
stock line
-
Stockes line
-
stopping line
-
straight line
-
strain line
-
strip line
-
strip processing line
-
strip welding line for coils
-
strip-grinding line
-
submarine cable line
-
submarine line
-
subscriber line
-
subtransmission line
-
suburban line
-
suction line
-
sulfuric acid pickling line
-
supercharged suction line
-
superconducting transmission line
-
superheat line
-
supply line
-
surface-acoustic-wave delay line
-
surge line
-
survey line
-
sweep line
-
switched line
-
switching line
-
takeoff line
-
taping line
-
tapped delay line
-
tapped line
-
telecom line
-
television active line
-
television line
-
temperature line
-
terminated line
-
terrestrial line
-
test line
-
three-phase transmission line
-
three-terminal high-voltage dc transmission line
-
thrust line
-
tide line
-
tie line
-
tiedown line
-
tiller line
-
time-temperature line
-
toll line
-
tool injection line
-
towing line
-
tow line
-
tracer line
-
trailing line
-
transit line
-
transmission line
-
transposed transmission line
-
trickling line
-
trim assembly line
-
trolley line
-
trunk line
-
trunk transmission line
-
tunnel line
-
twin line
-
twin-circuit line
-
two-strand line
-
two-wire line
-
type line
-
type-base line
-
ultra-high voltage transmission line
-
ultra-high voltage line
-
ultrasonic delay line
-
unbalanced line
-
unbalanced production line
-
undercollar break line
-
underground cable power line
-
underground power line
-
uniform electrical transmission line
-
unloaded line
-
unloading line
-
untapped delay line
-
untransposed transmission line
-
untransposed line
-
useful line
-
vapor line
-
vapor-pressure line
-
variable delay line
-
vector line
-
vent line
-
versatile transfer line
-
video line
-
viscose-supply line
-
vortex line
-
wash line
-
wastegate line
-
wave line
-
waveguide delay line
-
wear lines
-
weighted tapped delay line
-
weld line
-
wing chord line
-
wing split line
-
wire line
-
wire-cleaning line
-
word line
-
world line
-
zero line -
70 problem
1) задача; проблема2) осложнение; затруднение•problem with fixed end-points — (вариационная) задача с закреплёнными концами;-
benchmark problem
-
boundary-value problem
-
boundary problem
-
characteristic problem
-
chess problem
-
computational problem
-
construction problem
-
convex programming problem
-
Diophantine problem
-
direction-finding problem
-
drilling problems
-
dynamical problem
-
eigenvalue problem
-
exterior problem
-
extremal problem
-
game problem
-
heat problem of friction
-
homogeneous problem
-
ill-conditioned problem
-
ill-defined problem
-
ill-posed problem
-
initial-value problem
-
inverse problem
-
isoperimetrical problem
-
isoperimetric problem
-
logical problem
-
logic problem
-
many-dimensional problem
-
maximum problem
-
minimization problem
-
minimum problem
-
mixed problem
-
model problem
-
multiobjective problem
-
operating problems
-
optimization problem
-
problem of control
-
problem of moments
-
problem of pursuit
-
queuing problem
-
reliability problem
-
starch problem
-
test problem
-
toy problem
-
trade-off problem
-
transportation problem
-
transport problem
-
troubleshooting problem
-
undecidable problem
-
variational problem
-
work problem -
71 security
сущ.1)а) общ. безопасностьto ensure [to provide\] security — обеспечивать безопасность
See:economic security, food security, personal security, national security, national security override, security consultant, security exceptions, security zone, Container Security Initiative, Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Homeland Security, Mutual Security Agency, Security Councilб) общ. защита, охрана (от чего-л.); гарантия, гарантированностьjob security — гарантия занятости, гарантированность сохранения рабочего места
в) пол. органы [служба\] безопасностиSee:2) фин. обеспечение, залог (имущество, используемое в качестве гарантии при кредитовании)against security — под обеспечение, под гарантию
The loan is given against security of the fixed deposit. — Заем предоставлен под обеспечение срочным депозитом.
A company borrows money against security. — Компания занимает деньги под обеспечение.
Syn:See:а) фин., обычно мн. ценная бумага (документ, который закрепляет право владения или отношения займа, может передаваться из рук в руки и является инструментом привлечения финансирования; в американском законодательстве трактуется как сделка по предоставлению денежных средств в пользование другого лица с целью извлечения прибыли, удостоверяющий такую сделку документ, а также право на его приобретение или продажу, которые характеризуются следующими обстоятельствами: а) мотивацией продавца, заключающейся в привлечении капитала, необходимого для общего использования в коммерческом предприятии продавца или для финансирования существенных инвестиций, б) мотивацией покупателя, заключающейся в получении прибыли от предоставления средств, в) выступлением инструмента в роли предмета обычной торговли, г) разумными ожиданиями покупателя о применении к инструменту федеральных законов о ценных бумагах, д) отсутствием сокращающего риск фактора, напр., выражающегося в применении к инструменту другой схемы регулирования)ATTRIBUTES [creator\]: Treasury, municipal, muni, state, local, foreign, home, home country, domestic, agency 1), federal agency 1), state agency, authority 2), private, private sector, public, public sector, public utility 2), external, internal, international, industrial, tax district, railroad, school, school district, refunding, advance refunding, equipment trust, new money 2)
ATTRIBUTES [purpose\]: tax anticipation 2), revenue anticipation, grant anticipation, bond anticipation, private activity, reorganization 2), savings, capital 2), income, guaranteed income, growth 1), war, defence, debt conversion, construction 1), infrastructure, infrastructure renewal, housing 1), manufactured housing 1), equipment trust, equipment, consolidated, mezzanine 2)
pollution control municipal securities — муниципальные ценные бумаги для реализации экологических проектов
The Company also issued $39 million of variable and fixed rate Pollution Control Securities in 1994.
ATTRIBUTES [owner\]: registered, bearer, negotiable, transferable, non-transferable, outstanding 4)
Liquidations from such a pool would require the manager to liquidate longer securities which are much more volatile.
Only the insurance companies and funds have preference for the longer-dated securities.
The Portfolio Manager is now investing some of the District’s portfolio in longer-term securities.
The government could persuade lenders to take up only about 60% of US$1.2 billion in six-month securities on offer.
Two- and 3-year securities have a minimum of $3 billion.
ATTRIBUTES [rights\]: alternate 2) б), antidilutive, assented, asset-backed, auction rate, backed, callable, closed-end mortgage, collateralized, collateral trust, combination 3) в), companion, consolidated mortgage, convertible 2) а), debenture 2) а), definitive, double-barreled 3) а), endorsed, exchange, exchangeable, extendible, federal home loan bank, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, first mortgage, general obligation, guaranteed 2) а), general mortgage home loan, insured, interchangeable, irredeemable 2) а), junior 2) б), junior lien, moral obligation, mortgage 3. 3) а), mortgage-backed, non-assented, noncallable, non-participating, open-end mortgage, parity, participating 2) а), preferred 2) а), prior lien, profit-sharing, property 2) а), putable, real estate, redeemable 3) а), revenue 3. 1) а), second lien, second mortgage, secured, senior 2) б), senior lien, serial, series 2) б), subordinated, tax increment, tranche, unassented, unsecured, z-tranche
This is a series of Frequently Asked Questions about other Special Purpose Securities handled by the Special Investments Branch.
ATTRIBUTES [currency\]: dual currency, reverse-dual currency
The Bank accepts as collateral Canadian dollar securities issued or guaranteed by the Government of Canada.
But if you have an expectation of a weakening dollar, does it still make sense to invest in US dollar-denominated securities?
ATTRIBUTES [income\]: adjustable rate, annuity, auction rate, bank-qualified, capital growth, capped, coupon-bearing, collar, collared, coupon 1), credit-sensitive, deep discount, defaulted, deferred-coupon, deferred interest, discount 1. 1), double-exempt, fixed annuity, fixed-coupon, fixed-rate, fixed-income, flat, flat income, floating rate, floored, full coupon, interest-bearing, non-interest-bearing, non-qualified, non-bank-qualified, life annuity, mismatch, original issue discount, premium 1. 1), qualified 1. 2) б), qualifying 1. 2) б), reset, split coupon, step-down, step-up, stripped, taxable, tax-credit, tax-exempt 1. 1), tax-free, tax-exempt, tax-preferred, variable-coupon, variable annuity, variable rate, zero-coupon
The prepayment rate for mortgages backing Ginnie Mae's 13 percent securities was 47.3 percent.
[high, higher, medium, low, lower\] coupon security — с [высоким, более высоким, средним, низким, более низким\] купоном [доходом\]
The State governments and their utilities had proposed issuing of low coupon securities for refinancing the SLR securities.
high [higher, medium, low, lower\] income security — с высоким [более высоким, средним, низким, более низким\] доходом
You'd be prudent to select issues with short maturities that can later be replaced with higher-income securities as interest rates rise.
high [higher, medium, low, lower\] yield security — с высокой [более высокой, средней, низкой, более низкой\] доходностью
The higher yield securities with higher risk can form the portion that you are willing to gamble.
What happens is that the company that is insured anticipates in advance and knows that low-coverage/high-premium securities will fetch lower prices.
ATTRIBUTES [creation\]: original issue discount, OID, fully paid, partly paid, private placement 2., publicly offered, when-issued
ATTRIBUTES [destruction\]: bullet, bullet-maturity, drawn, single-payment, sinking fund 1), planned amortization class, targeted amortization class, variable redemption
ATTRIBUTES [status\]: listed 2), unlisted, non-listed, delisted, quoted, unquoted, rated 3), non-rated, speculative grade, investment grade, gilt-edged
ATTRIBUTES [size\]: baby, penny
ATTRIBUTES [structured\]: structured, well-structured, non-structured, range, range accrual, capital protected, principal protected, capital guaranteed, reverse floating rate, inverse floating rate, participation, equity index participation, equity participation, market participation, equity linked, equity index-linked, index-linked, market-indexed, equity-linked, credit-linked, reverse convertible, indexed, non-indexed, dual-indexed, capital-indexed, coupon-indexed, interest-indexed, current-pay, gold-indexed, catastrophe, cat, catastrophe-linked, catastrophe risk-linked, cat-linked, catastrophe insurance, cat-linked, catastrophe insurance, disaster, act of God, earthquake, earthquake-risk, hurricane
Argentina will not be required to make an adjustment to the amounts previously paid to holders of the GDP-linked Securities for changes that may affect the economy.
Proposals to create GDP-indexed securities are naturally supported by the arguments in this paper
ATTRIBUTES [form\]: book-entry, certificated
security market — фондовый рынок, рынок ценных бумаг
ACTIONS [passive\]:
to issue a security — выпускать [эмитировать\] ценную бумагу
to place [underwrite\] a security — размещать ценную бумагу
to earn $n on a security — получать доход в n долл. от ценной бумаги
to list a security, to admit a security to a listing, to accept security for trading in a exchange — допускать ценную бумагу к торгам (на бирже), включать в листинг
ACTIONS [active\]:
a security closes at $n up[down\] m% — курс закрытия ценной бумаги составил $n, что на m% выше [ниже\] вчерашнего
COMBS:
security price — цена [курс\] ценной бумаги
See:debt security, equity security, hybrid security, antidilutive securities, asset-backed securities, auction rate securities, baby securities, book-entry securities, certificated security, control securities, convertible securities, coupon security, dated security, deep discount security, discount securities, drop-lock security, equity-linked securities, fixed income security, foreign interest payment security, gross-paying securities, inflation-indexed security, interest-bearing securities, irredeemable securities, junior securities, letter security, listed securities, marketable securities, negotiable security, net-paying securities, non-convertible securities, participating securities, pay-in-kind securities, perpetual security, primary security, secondary security, unlisted securities, zero-coupon security, securities analyst, security analyst, securities broker, securities dealer, security dealer, securities market, security market, securities trader, International Securities Identification Number, financial market, principal, interest, issuer, Uniform Sale of Securities Act, Securities Act of 1933, Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, Culp v. Mulvane, Investment Company Act, Investment Advisers Act, SEC v. CM Joiner Leasing Corp., SEC v. W. J. Howey Co., SEC v. Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company of America, SEC v. United Benefit Life Insurance Company, Tcherepnin v. Knight, SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc.б) фин., обычно мн. (право владения или отношения займа, закрепленные в документе, который может передаваться из рук в руки и является инструментом привлечения финансирования)в) юр., амер. (трактуется как сделка по предоставлению денежных средств в пользование другого лица с целью извлечения прибыли, удостоверяющий такую сделку документ, а также право на его приобретение или продажу, которые характеризуются следующими обстоятельствами: а) мотивацией продавца, заключающейся в привлечении капитала, необходимого для общего использования в коммерческом предприятии продавца или для финансирования существенных инвестиций, б) мотивацией покупателя, заключающейся в получении прибыли от предоставления средств, в) выступлением инструмента в роли предмета обычной торговли, г) разумными ожиданиями покупателя о применении к инструменту федеральных законов о ценных бумагах, д) отсутствием сокращающего риск фактора, напр., выражающегося в применении к инструменту другой схемы регулирования)See:Securities Act of 1933, Investment Company Act, Investment Advisers Act, SEC v. CM Joiner Leasing Corp., SEC v. W. J. Howey Co., SEC v. Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company of America, SEC v. United Benefit Life Insurance Company, Tcherepnin v. Knight, SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc.
* * *
безопасность, сохранность, ценная бумага, обеспечение, гарантия: 1) ценная бумага; свидетельство долга или собственности; сертификаты ценных бумаг, векселя; см. securities; 2) обеспечение: активы и др. собственность, которые могут быть использованы как обеспечение кредита или облигаций; в случае отказа заемщика от погашения кредита обеспечение может быть реализовано; = collateral security; 3) безопасность: процедуры, обеспечивающие безопасность банка, его активов и документации, включая физическую защиту, процедуры внутреннего аудита; 4) гарантия: гарантия выполнения обязательств другого лица, в т. ч. личная гарантия; = personal security.* * *Ценная бумага - документ/сертификат, являющийся свидетельством собственности на акции, облигации и другие инвестиционные инструменты. Безопасность - меры, предпринимаемые для обеспечения конфиденциальности передаваемой по линиям связи персональной информации о клиенте, совершаемых им операциях и т.п. . гарантия по ссуде; обеспечение кредита; обеспечение ссуды; обеспечение; ценная бумага; отдел охраны (банка, компании) Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *финансовые активы, включающие акции, правительственные облигации и ценные бумаги с государственной гарантией, облигации компании, сертификаты паевых фондов и документы, подтверждающие право собственности на предоставленные в ссуду или депонированные денежные средства; страховые полисы к таким активам не относятся -
72 before
bi'fo:
1. preposition1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) antes (de)2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) delante (de), antes (de/que)3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) antes que
2. adverb(earlier: I've seen you before.) antes
3. conjunction(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) antes (de que)before1 adv1. anterior2. anteshas this ever happened before? ¿es la primera vez que pasa esto?3. yabefore2 conj antes de que / antes debefore3 prep1. antes dethe day before yesterday anteayer / antes de ayer2. delante detr[bɪ'fɔːSMALLr/SMALL]1 (earlier) antes de3 (rather than) antes que4 (ahead) por delante5 (first) primero1 (earlier than) antes de + inf, antes de que + subj2 (rather than) antes de + inf■ he would starve before he asked them for money preferiría morir de hambre antes de pedirles dinero1 (earlier) antes2 (previous) anterior3 (already) ya4 (position) delante, por delante\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas never before como nuncaBefore Christ antes de Cristobefore God ante Diosbefore long dentro de pocolong before mucho antes denot long before poco antes depride comes before a fall un exceso de orgullo conduce a la caídato put the cart before the horse empezar la casa por el tejadothe one before el anterior, la anteriorbefore [bɪ'for] adv1) : antesbefore and after: antes y después2) : anteriorthe month before: el mes anteriorbefore conj: antes quehe would die before surrendering: moriría antes que rendirsebefore prep1) : antes debefore eating: antes de comer2) : delante de, anteI stood before the house: estaba parada delante de la casabefore the judge: ante el juezadv.• antes adv.• delante adv.conj.• antes de que conj.prep.• ante prep.• antes de prep.• delante de prep.
I bɪ'fɔːr, bɪ'fɔː(r)1) ( preceding in time) antes de2)a) ( in front of) delante de, ante (frml)b) (in rank, priority)
II
a) ( earlier than) antes de que (+ subj), antes de (+ inf)b) ( rather than) antes queshe would die before... — prefería morir antes que...
III
the day/year before — el día/año anterior
have you been to Canada before? — ¿ya has estado en el Canadá?
[bɪ'fɔː(r)] When before is an element in a phrasal verb, eg come before, go before, look up the verb.not that page, the one before — esa página no, la anterior
1. PREP1) (in time, order, rank) antes debefore long — (in future) antes de poco; (in past) poco después
before going, would you... — antes de marcharte, quieres...
income before tax — renta f bruta or antes de impuestos
profits before tax — beneficios mpl preimpositivos
2) (in place) delante de; (=in the presence of) ante, delante de, en presencia de3) (=facing)the question before us — (in meeting) el asunto que tenemos que discutir
the problem before us is... — el problema que se nos plantea es...
4) (=rather than)death before dishonour! — ¡antes la muerte que el deshonor!
2. ADV1) (time) antesbefore, it used to be different — antes, todo era distinto
2) (place, order) delante, adelante3.CONJ (time) antes de que; (rather than) antes queBEFORE
Time
Adverb ► When bef ore is an {adverb}, you can usually translate it using antes:
Why didn't you say so before? ¿Por qué no lo has dicho antes?
I had spoken to her before Había hablado con ella antes ► But the bef ore in never before and ever before is often not translated:
I've never been to Spain before Nunca he estado en España
I had never been to a police station before Nunca había estado (antes) en una comisaría
It's not true that the working class is earning more money than ever before No es cierto que la clase obrera gane más dinero que nunca ► The day/night/ week {etc} before should usually be translated using el día/la noche/ la semana {etc} anterior:
The night before, he had gone to a rock concert La noche anterior había ido a un concierto de rock ► In more formal contexts, where bef ore could be substituted by previously, anteriormente is another option:
As I said before... Como he dicho antes or anteriormente... ► When bef ore is equivalent to already, translate using ya ( antes) or, in questions about whether someone has done what they are doing now before, using ¿es la primera vez que...?:
"How about watching this film?" - "Actually, I've seen it before" -¿Vemos esa película? -Es que ya la he visto
I had been to Glasgow a couple of times before Ya había estado (antes) en Glasgow un par de veces
Have you been to Spain before? ¿Has estado ya en España? or ¿Es la primera vez que vienes a España? ► Translate ((period of time)) + bef ore using hacía + ((period of time)):
They had married nearly 40 years before Se habían casado hacía casi 40 años NOTE: H acía i s invariable in this sense.
Preposition ► When bef ore is a {preposition}, you can usually translate it using antes de:
Please ring before seven Por favor, llama antes de las siete
Shall we go for a walk before dinner? ¿Nos vamos a dar un paseo antes de cenar? ► But use ant es que with names of people and personal pronouns when they stand in for a verb:
If you get there before me or before I do, wait for me in the bar Si llegas antes que yo, espérame en el bar ► Translate bef ore + ((-ing)) using antes de + ((infinitive)):
He said goodbye to the children before leaving Se despidió de los niños antes de irse
Conjunction ► When bef ore is a {conjunction}, you can usually translate it using antes de que + ((subjunctive)):
I'll ask Peter about it before he goes away on holiday Se lo preguntaré a Peter antes de que se vaya de vacaciones
We reached home before the storm broke Llegamos a casa antes de que empezara la tormenta ► If the subject of both clauses is the same, ant es de + ((infinitive)) is usually used rather than antes de que:
Give me a ring before you leave the office Llámame antes de salir de la oficina This construction is also sometimes used in colloquial Spanish when the subjects are different:
Before you arrived she was very depressed Antes de llegar tú, estaba muy deprimida For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [bɪ'fɔːr, bɪ'fɔː(r)]1) ( preceding in time) antes de2)a) ( in front of) delante de, ante (frml)b) (in rank, priority)
II
a) ( earlier than) antes de que (+ subj), antes de (+ inf)b) ( rather than) antes queshe would die before... — prefería morir antes que...
III
the day/year before — el día/año anterior
have you been to Canada before? — ¿ya has estado en el Canadá?
not that page, the one before — esa página no, la anterior
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73 get
get [get]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = have, receive, obtain) avoir━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Some get + noun combinations may take a more specific French verb.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• first I need to get a better idea of the situation je dois d'abord me faire une meilleure idée de la situation► have/has got• how many have you got? combien en avez-vous ?• I've got it! ( = have safely) (ça y est) je l'ai !• you're okay, I've got you! ne t'en fais pas, je te tiens !b. ( = find) trouver• it's difficult to get a hotel room in August c'est difficile de trouver une chambre d'hôtel en août• you get different kinds of... on trouve plusieurs sortes de...c. ( = buy) acheter• where do they get their raw materials? où est-ce qu'ils achètent leurs matières premières ?d. ( = fetch, pick up) aller chercher• can you get my coat from the cleaners? est-ce que tu peux aller chercher mon manteau au pressing ?• can I get you a drink? est-ce que je peux vous offrir quelque chose ?e. ( = take) prendref. ( = call in) appelerg. ( = prepare) préparerh. ( = catch) [+ disease, fugitive] attraper ; [+ name, details] comprendre• we'll get them yet! on leur revaudra ça !• he'll get you for that! qu'est-ce que tu vas prendre ! (inf)• you've got it in one! (inf) tu as tout compris !• let me get this right, you're saying that... alors, si je comprends bien, tu dis que...j. ( = answer) can you get the phone? est-ce que tu peux répondre ?• I'll get it! j'y vais !► to get + adjective━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► This construction is often translated by a verb alone. Look up the relevant adjective.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• when do you think you'll get it finished? ( = when will you finish it) quand penses-tu avoir fini ?• you can't get anything done round here ( = do anything) il est impossible de travailler ici► to get sb/sth to do sth━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• to get sth going [+ machine] faire marcher qch► to get sb/sth somewhere• how can we get it home? comment faire pour l'apporter à la maison ?• to get sth upstairs monter qch► to get sb/sth + preposition• to get o.s. into a difficult position se mettre dans une situation délicate• how do you get there? comment fait-on pour y aller ?• can you get there from London by bus? est-ce qu'on peut y aller de Londres en bus ?• what time do you get to Sheffield? à quelle heure arrivez-vous à Sheffield ?► to get + adverb/preposition• how did that box get here? comment cette boîte est-elle arrivée ici ?• what's got into him? qu'est-ce qui lui prend ?• now we're getting somewhere! (inf) enfin du progrès !• how's your thesis going? -- I'm getting there où en es-tu avec ta thèse ? -- ça avance• where did you get to? où étais-tu donc passé ?• where can he have got to? où est-il passé ?• where have you got to? (in book, work) où en êtes-vous ?► to get + adjective━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► This construction is often translated by a verb alone.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• how stupid can you get? il faut vraiment être stupide !• to get used to sth/to doing s'habituer à qch/à faire► to get + past participle (passive)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Reflexive verbs are used when the sense is not passive.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► to get to + infinitive• students only get to use the library between 2pm and 8pm les étudiants ne peuvent utiliser la bibliothèque qu'entre 14 heures et 20 heures► have got to + infinitive ( = must)• have you got to go and see her? est-ce que vous êtes obligé d'aller la voir ?• you've got to be joking! tu plaisantes !► to get + -ing ( = begin)• I got to thinking that... (inf) je me suis dit que...3. compounds• he's got lots of get-up-and-go il est très dynamique ► get-well card noun carte f de vœux (pour un prompt rétablissement)a. ( = move about) se déplacer• he gets about with a stick/on crutches il marche avec une canne/des béquilles• she gets about quite well despite her handicap elle arrive assez bien à se déplacer malgré son handicapb. ( = travel) voyagerc. [news] circuler• the story had got about that... des rumeurs circulaient selon lesquelles...• it has got about that... le bruit court que...• I don't want it to get about je ne veux pas que ça s'ébruite► get above inseparable transitive verb• to get above o.s. avoir la grosse tête (inf)• you're getting above yourself! pour qui te prends-tu ?► get across[person crossing] traverser ; [meaning, message] passer• the message is getting across that people must... les gens commencent à comprendre qu'il faut...b. ( = manage) se débrouiller• to get along without sth/sb se débrouiller sans qch/qnc. ( = progress) [work] avancer ; [student, invalid] faire des progrèsd. ( = be on good terms) (bien) s'entendre→ get about→ get rounda. [+ object, person, place] atteindreb. [+ facts, truth] découvrirc. ( = suggest) what are you getting at? où voulez-vous en venir ?d. (British) ( = attack) s'en prendre àa. ( = leave) partir• we are not going to be able to get away this year nous n'allons pas pouvoir partir en vacances cette année• get away (with you)! (inf) à d'autres !b. ( = escape) s'échapper• she moved here to get away from the stress of city life elle est venue s'installer ici pour échapper au stress de la vie citadine• he went to the Bahamas to get away from it all il est allé aux Bahamas pour laisser tous ses problèmes derrière lui( = suffer no consequences)• you'll never get away with that! on ne te laissera pas passer ça ! (inf)a. ( = return) revenir• let's get back to why you didn't come yesterday revenons à la question de savoir pourquoi vous n'êtes pas venu hier• can I get back to you on that? (inf) puis-je vous recontacter à ce sujet ? ; (on phone) puis-je vous rappeler à ce sujet ?b. ( = move backwards) reculer• get back! reculez !a. ( = recover) [+ sth lent, sth lost, stolen] récupérer ; [+ strength] reprendre ; [+ one's husband, partner] faire revenirb. ( = return) rendre• I'll get it back to you as soon as I can je vous le rendrai dès que possible► get back at (inf) inseparable transitive verb( = retaliate against) prendre sa revanche sura. ( = pass) passerb. ( = manage) arriver à s'en sortir (inf)• may I get down? (at table) est-ce que je peux sortir de table ?• get down! ( = climb down) descends ! ; ( = lie down) couche-toi !c. ( = make note of) noterd. ( = depress) déprimer• when you get down to it there's not much difference between them en y regardant de plus près il n'y a pas grande différence entre euxa. [person] ( = enter) entrer ; ( = be admitted to university, school) être admis• do you think we'll get in? tu crois qu'on réussira à entrer ?b. ( = arrive) [train, bus, plane] arriverc. ( = be elected) [member] être élu ; [party] accéder au pouvoira. [+ harvest] rentrer• did you get your essay in on time? as-tu rendu ta dissertation à temps ?b. ( = buy) acheterc. ( = fit in) glisser• he managed to get in a game of golf il a réussi à trouver le temps de faire une partie de golf► get into inseparable transitive verba. ( = enter) [+ house, park] entrer dans ; [+ car, train] monter dans• to get into the way of doing sth ( = make a habit of) prendre l'habitude de faire qchb. [+ clothes] mettre• I can't get into these jeans any more je ne peux plus rentrer dans ce jean► get in with inseparable transitive verba. ( = gain favour of) (réussir à) se faire bien voir deb. ( = become friendly with) se mettre à fréquenter• he got in with local drug dealers il s'est mis à fréquenter les trafiquants de drogue du quartier► get off• to get off to a good start [project, discussion] bien partirc. ( = escape) s'en tirerd. ( = leave work) finir ; ( = take time off) se libérera. [+ bus, train] descendre deb. [+ clothes, shoes] enleverc. ( = dispatch) I'll phone you once I've got the children off to school je t'appellerai une fois que les enfants seront partis à l'écoled. ( = save from punishment) faire acquittera. to get off a bus/a bike descendre d'un bus/de vélo• get off the floor! levez-vous !b. ( = be excused) (inf) to get off gym se faire dispenser des cours de gym► get off with (inf) inseparable transitive verb► get onb. ( = advance, make progress) avancer• how are you getting on? comment ça marche ? (inf)• how did you get on? comment ça s'est passé ?c. ( = succeed) réussir• if you want to get on, you must... si tu veux réussir, tu dois...d. ( = agree) s'entendre( = put on) [+ clothes, shoes] mettrea. ( = get in touch with) se mettre en rapport avec ; ( = speak to) parler à ; ( = ring up) téléphoner àb. ( = start talking about) aborder• we got on to (the subject of) money nous avons abordé la question de l'argent► get on with inseparable transitive verba. ( = continue) continuer• while they talked she got on with her work pendant qu'ils parlaient, elle a continué à travaillerb. ( = start on) se mettre à• I'd better get on with the job! il faut que je m'y mette !► get out• get out! sortez !• let's get out of here! sortons d'ici !b. ( = escape) s'échapper (of de)• you'll have to do it, you can't get out of it il faut que tu le fasses, tu ne peux pas y échapper• some people will do anything to get out of paying taxes certaines personnes feraient n'importe quoi pour éviter de payer des impôts• he's trying to get out of going to the funeral il essaie de trouver une excuse pour ne pas aller à l'enterrementc. [news] se répandre ; [secret] être éventé• wait till the news gets out! attends que la nouvelle soit ébruitée !a. ( = bring out) [+ object] sortirb. ( = remove) [+ nail, tooth] arracher ; [+ stain] enleverc. ( = free) [+ person] faire sortirb. ( = recover from) to get over an illness se remettre d'une maladie• I can't get over the fact that... je n'en reviens pas que... + subja. [+ person, animal, vehicle] faire passerb. ( = communicate) faire comprendre ; [+ ideas] communiquer► get over with separable transitive verb( = have done with) en finir• I was glad to get the injections over with j'étais content d'en avoir fini avec ces piqûres► get round= get abouta. [+ obstacle, difficulty, law] contourner• I don't think I'll get round to it before next week je ne pense pas trouver le temps de m'en occuper avant la semaine prochaine► get throughb. ( = be accepted, pass) [candidate] être reçu ; [motion, bill] passer• I phoned you several times but couldn't get through je t'ai appelé plusieurs fois mais je n'ai pas pu t'avoird. ( = communicate with) to get through to sb communiquer avec qna. [+ hole, window] passer par ; [+ hedge] passer à travers ; [+ crowd] se frayer un chemin à traversb. ( = do) [+ work] faire ; [+ book] lire (en entier)• we get through £150 per week nous dépensons 150 livres par semained. ( = survive) how are they going to get through the winter? comment vont-ils passer l'hiver ?• we couldn't get through a day without arguing pas un jour ne se passait sans que nous ne nous disputionsa. [+ person, object] faire passer• to get the message through to sb that... faire comprendre à qn que...• this is the only place where villagers can get together c'est le seul endroit où les gens du village peuvent se réunir[+ people, ideas, money] rassembler ; [+ group] former( = pass underneath) passer par-dessous• to get under a fence/a rope passer sous une barrière/une corde► get up• what time did you get up? à quelle heure t'es-tu levé ?b. (on a chair, on stage) montera. we eventually got the truck up the hill on a finalement réussi à faire monter le camion jusqu'en haut de la côtea. ( = catch up with) rattraperb. ( = reach) arriver à• where did we get up to last week? où en sommes-nous arrivés la semaine dernière ?• do you realize what they've been getting up to? tu sais ce qu'ils ont trouvé le moyen de faire ?• what have you been getting up to lately? qu'est-ce que tu deviens ?* * *Note: This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeunerget is used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc). This is also true of offensive comments ( get lost etc) where the appropriate entry would be lostRemember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else ( to get a room painted etc) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive ( faire repeindre une pièce etc)When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc)For examples and further uses of get see the entry below[get] 1.1) ( receive) recevoir [letter, grant]; recevoir, percevoir [salary, pension]; Television, Radio capter [channel]2) ( inherit)to get something from somebody — lit hériter quelque chose de quelqu'un [article, money]; fig tenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [trait, feature]
3) ( obtain) ( by applying) obtenir [permission, divorce, licence]; trouver [job]; ( by contacting) trouver [plumber]; appeler [taxi]; ( by buying) acheter [item] ( from chez); avoir [ticket]to get something for nothing/at a discount — avoir quelque chose gratuitement/avec une réduction
to get somebody something —
to get something for somebody — ( by buying) acheter quelque chose à quelqu'un
4) ( subscribe to) acheter [newspaper]5) ( acquire) se faire [reputation]6) ( achieve) obtenir [grade, mark, answer]he got it right — ( of calculation) il a obtenu le bon résultat; ( of answer) il a répondu juste
7) ( fetch) chercher [object, person, help]to get somebody something —
8) (manoeuvre, move)to get somebody/something upstairs/downstairs — faire monter/descendre quelqu'un/quelque chose
can you get between the truck and the wall? — est-ce que tu peux te glisser entre le camion et le mur?
9) ( help progress)10) ( contact)11) ( deal with)I'll get it — ( of phone) je réponds; ( of doorbell) j'y vais
12) ( prepare) préparer [breakfast, lunch etc]13) ( take hold of) attraper [person] (by par)I've got you, don't worry — je te tiens, ne t'inquiète pas
to get something from ou off — prendre quelque chose sur [shelf, table]
to get something from ou out of — prendre quelque chose dans [drawer, cupboard]
14) (colloq) ( oblige to give)to get something from ou out of somebody — faire sortir quelque chose à quelqu'un [money]; fig obtenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [truth]
15) (colloq) ( catch) gen arrêter [escapee]got you! — gen je t'ai eu!; ( caught in act) vu!
16) Medicine attraper [disease]17) ( use as transport) prendre [bus, train]18) ( have)to have got — avoir [object, money, friend etc]
19) ( start to have)to get (hold of) the idea ou impression that — se mettre dans la tête que
20) ( suffer)21) ( be given as punishment) prendre [five years etc]; avoir [fine]22) ( hit)to get somebody/something with — toucher quelqu'un/quelque chose avec [stone, arrow]
23) (understand, hear) comprendrenow let me get this right... — alors si je comprends bien...
‘where did you hear that?’ - ‘I got it from Paul’ — ‘où est-ce que tu as entendu ça?’ - ‘c'est Paul qui me l'a dit’
24) (colloq) (annoy, affect)what gets me is... — ce qui m'agace c'est que...
25) (learn, learn of)to get to do — (colloq) finir par faire
how did you get to know ou hear of our organization? — comment avez-vous entendu parler de notre organisation?
26) ( have opportunity)to get to do — avoir l'occasion de faire, pouvoir faire
27) ( start)to get to doing — (colloq) commencer à faire
then I got to thinking that... — puis je me suis dit que...
28) ( must)to have got to do — devoir faire [homework, chore]
you've got to realize that... — il faut que tu te rendes compte que...
29) ( persuade)30) ( have somebody do)31) ( cause)2.1) ( become) devenir [suspicious, old]how lucky/stupid can you get! — il y en a qui ont de la chance/qui sont vraiment stupides!
2) ( forming passive)3) ( become involved in)to get into — (colloq) ( as hobby) se mettre à; ( as job) commencer dans; fig
4) ( arrive)how did you get here? — ( by what miracle) comment est-ce que tu es arrivé là?; ( by what means) comment est-ce que tu es venu?
5) ( progress)6) (colloq) ( put on)to get into — mettre, enfiler (colloq) [pyjamas, overalls]
•Phrasal Verbs:- get at- get away- get back- get by- get down- get in- get into- get off- get on- get onto- get out- get over- get up••get along with you! — (colloq) ne sois pas ridicule!
get away with you! — (colloq) arrête de raconter n'importe quoi! (colloq)
I'll get you (colloq) for that — je vais te le faire payer (colloq)
he's got it bad — (colloq) il est vraiment mordu
to get it together — (colloq) se ressaisir
to get with it — (colloq) se mettre dans le coup (colloq)
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74 work
work [wɜ:k]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun• work has begun on the new bridge ( = building it) on a commencé la construction du nouveau pont• good work! ( = well done) bravo !b. ( = employment, place of employment) travail m► at work ( = at place of work) au travail• an increase in the numbers out of work une augmentation du nombre des demandeurs d'emploi► off workc. ( = product) œuvre f━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► For work + preposition/adverb combinations see also phrasal verbs.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. (gen) travailler• have you solved the problem? -- we're working on it avez-vous résolu le problème ? -- on y travaille• I've been working on him but haven't yet managed to persuade him j'ai bien essayé de le convaincre, mais je n'y suis pas encore parvenu► to work towards sth œuvrer pour qchb. ( = function) [machine, car, scheme] marcher ; [medicine] agira. ( = cause to work) [+ person, staff] faire travailler ; [+ lever, pump] actionner ; [+ machine] faire marcher► to work o.s.b. ( = bring about) to work wonders [person] faire des merveilles ; [drug, medicine] faire merveillec. ( = arrange for) (inf) can you work it so she can come too? pouvez-vous faire en sorte qu'elle vienne aussi ?d. ( = manoeuvre) he worked his hands free il est parvenu à libérer ses mains• rescuers are working their way towards the trapped men les sauveteurs se fraient un passage jusqu'aux hommes qui sont bloqués• he worked his way up from office boy to managing director il est devenu PDG après avoir commencé comme garçon de bureaue. ( = shape) [+ metal, wood, dough, clay] travailler4. compounds► work outa. [plan, arrangement] marcherb. [amount] it works out at $50 per child il faut compter 50 dollars par enfantc. ( = exercise) faire de la musculation• I can't work him out (inf) je n'arrive pas à comprendre comment il fonctionne► work through inseparable transitive verb( = resolve emotionally) assumer► work up• the book works up to a dramatic ending le roman s'achemine progressivement vers un dénouement spectaculaire• I thought he was working up to asking me for a divorce je croyais qu'il préparait le terrain pour demander le divorceb. ( = develop) [+ trade, business] développer• he worked this small firm up into a major company il a réussi à faire de cette petite société une grande entreprise• I worked up an appetite/thirst carrying all those boxes ça m'a mis en appétit/m'a donné soif de porter toutes ces caisses* * *[wɜːk] 1.1) ( physical or mental activity) travail m (on sur)to go ou set ou get to work — se mettre au travail
to put a lot of work into — travailler [essay, speech]; passer beaucoup de temps sur [meal, preparations]
to put ou set somebody to work — faire travailler quelqu'un
to make short ou light work of something — expédier quelque chose
it's hot/thirsty work — ça donne chaud/soif
2) ( occupation) travail mto be in work — avoir du travail or un emploi
place of work — lieu m de travail
to be off work — ( on vacation) être en congé
3) ( place of employment) ( office) bureau m; ( factory) usine f4) (building, construction) travaux mpl (on sur)5) ( papers)to take one's work home — lit emporter du travail chez soi; fig ramener ses soucis professionnels à la maison
6) (achievement, product) (essay, report) travail m; (artwork, novel, sculpture) œuvre f (by de); ( study) ouvrage m (by de; on sur)7) ( research) recherches fpl (on sur)8) ( effect)2.to go to work — [drug, detergent] agir
works plural noun1) ( factory) usine fworks canteen — cantine f de l'usine
2) ( building work) travaux mpl3) (colloq) ( everything)3. 4.the (full ou whole) works — toute la panoplie (colloq)
transitive verb1) ( drive)2) ( labour)to work days/nights — travailler de jour/de nuit
to work one's way through a book — lire péniblement un livre, venir à bout (colloq) d'un livre
3) ( operate) se servir de4) ( exploit commercially) exploiter5) ( have as one's territory) couvrir [region]6) ( consume)to work one's way through — ( use) utiliser [amount, quantity]
7) ( bring about)to work wonders — lit, fig faire des merveilles
8) ( use to one's advantage)I've worked things so that... — j'ai arrangé les choses de sorte que...
9) ( fashion) travailler [clay, metal]10) ( embroider) broder11) ( manœuvre)to work something into — introduire quelque chose dans [slot, hole]
12) ( exercise) faire travailler [muscles]13) ( move)to work one's way along — avancer le long de [ledge]
5.it worked its way ou itself loose — cela s'est desserré peu à peu
1) ( engage in activity) travailler ( doing à faire)to work in oils — [painter] travailler à l'huile
to work towards — se diriger vers [solution]; s'acheminer vers [compromise]; négocier [agreement]
3) ( function) fonctionnerto work on electricity — marcher or fonctionner à l'électricité
4) (act, operate)it doesn't ou things don't work like that — ça ne marche pas comme ça
to work in somebody's favour —
to work against somebody —
5) ( be successful) [treatment] avoir de l'effet; [detergent, drug] agir; [plan] réussir; [argument] tenir debout6) [face, features] se contracter6.1) ( labour)2)•Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work to- work up•• -
75 contract
1. n1) договор, соглашение, контракт2) подряд3) единица торговли на срочных биржах (стандартное соглашение о купле-продаже)
- acceptable contract
- agency contract
- aleatory contract
- arrival contract
- associate contract
- auditing contract
- awarded contract
- back contracts
- banking contract
- bare contract
- binding contract
- blanket contract
- bottomry contract
- brokerage contract
- broker's contract
- building contract
- chartering contract
- civil law contract
- classified contract
- collateral contract
- collective contract
- collective bargaining contract
- commercial contract
- commercial agency contract
- commodity contract
- compensation contract
- completion-type contract
- consensual contract
- consignment contract
- construction contract
- consultancy contract
- cost-plus-fixed-fee contract
- cost-plus-percentage-fee contract
- crosslease contract
- defense contract
- design engineering contract
- development contract
- developmental contract
- draft contract
- employment contract
- enforceable contract
- exclusive contract
- exclusive sale contract
- executed contract
- executory contract
- export contract
- financial futures contract
- fixed-price contract
- fixed-price contract with redetermination
- fixed-price redeterminable prospective contract
- fixed-term contract
- flat fee contract
- formal contract
- forward contract
- framework contract
- freight contract
- futures contract
- general contract
- general freight contract
- global contract
- government contract
- guaranteed contract
- hire contract
- hire purchase contract
- illegal contract
- implied contract
- import contract
- incentive contract
- indemnity contract
- infant's contract
- initial contract
- installment contract
- insurance contract
- interest rate contract
- labour contract
- large contract
- lease contract
- licence contract
- licensing contract
- life contract
- life insurance contract
- loading contract
- long-term contract
- lucrative contract
- maintenance contract
- management contract
- manufacturing contract
- marine insurance contract
- maritime contract
- military contract
- model contract
- money lending contract
- monopoly contract
- multilateral contract
- mutually beneficial contract
- naked contract
- nude contract
- official contract
- offset contract
- onerous contract
- open contract
- open-end contract
- operating contract
- option contract
- oral contract
- original contract
- outsourcing contract
- outstanding contract
- packing contract
- parol contract
- passage contract
- patent contract
- patent-granting contract
- period contract
- permanent rent contract
- preliminary contract
- previous contract
- prime contract
- private contract
- process-transfer contract
- procurement contract
- production sharing contract
- profitable contract
- profit-sharing contract
- public contract
- purchase contract
- purchase and sale contract
- quasi contract
- real contract
- reciprocal contract
- reciprocity contract
- reinsurance contract
- rent contract
- repair contract
- research and development contract
- risk contract
- sales contract
- salvage contract
- semi-turnkey contract
- service contract
- sham contract
- share-rental contract
- share tenancy contract
- shipment contract
- short-term contract
- simple contract
- single contract
- sold contract
- specialty contract
- spot contract
- standard contract
- stand rent contract
- stockbroker's contract
- stock-option contract
- supplementary contract
- syndicate contract
- take-and-pay contract
- take-or-pay contract
- team contract
- tenancy contract
- terminal contract
- time and materials contract
- toll contract
- total package procurement contract
- towing contract
- trade contract
- trade union contract
- turnkey contract
- tying contract
- umbrella contract
- uncompleted contract
- underwriting contract
- unfulfilled contract
- unilateral contract
- valid contract
- verbal contract
- void contract
- voidable contract
- work contract
- written contract
- yellow dog contract
- contract by deed
- contract by tender
- contract for construction
- contract for custody
- contract for delivery
- contract for freight
- contract for labour and materials
- contract for public works
- contract for purchase
- contract for a single shipment
- contract for space
- contract for technical service
- contract of affreightment
- contract of agency
- contract of annuity
- contract of carriage
- contract of consignment
- contract of employment
- contract of guarantee
- contract of indemnity
- contract of insurance
- contract of intent
- contract of novation
- contract of pledge
- contract of purchase
- contract of reinsurance
- contract of representation
- contract of sale
- contract of service
- contract of suretyship
- contract of tenancy
- contract under seal
- according to the contract
- against a contract
- as per contract
- subject to contract
- with reference to the contract
- agree on a contract
- annul a contract
- award a contract
- back out of a contract
- be under contract
- break a contract
- cancel a contract
- carry out a contract
- come under a contract
- commit a breach of contract
- complete a contract
- comply with the contract
- conclude a contract
- confirm a contract
- conform to the contract
- deliver against a contract
- depart from a contract
- draw up a contract
- enforce a contract
- enter into a contract
- execute a contract
- fulfil a contract
- finance a contract
- hold a contract
- implement a contract
- infringe a contract
- initial a contract
- levy a contract
- make a contract
- negotiate a contract
- obtain a contract
- perform a contract
- place a contract
- prepare a contract
- repudiate a contract
- rescind a contract
- renew a contract
- revise a contract
- revoke a contract
- secure a contract
- sign a contract
- stipulate by a contract
- supply against a contract
- take out an insurance contract
- tender for a contract
- terminate a contract
- violate a contract
- win a contract
- withdraw from a contract2. v2) сокращать; сокращаться
- as contractedEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > contract
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76 course
1) направление; курс; течение2) ряд (каменной кладки, черепичной кровли)3) водоток, русловой поток4) слой5) путь6) геод. направление и длина линии8) класть (ряд кирпичей, черепицы)•- course of construction - course of crystallization - course of diagonal bricks - course of headers - course of masonry - course of stretchers - course of timber - asphalt binder course - backing course - backup course - band course - barge course - base course - bed course - bedding course - belt course - binder course - binding course - blocking course - bond course - bonder course - bottom course - brick course - brick-on-edge course - brick-on-end course - brick soldier course - completion of a course - corbel course - creasing course - cushion course - damp-proof course - dog-tooth course - double course - footing course - golf course - grade course - half-stone course in a vault - header course - lacing course - last course of bricks - levelling course - lintel course - oversailing course - penetration surface course - plinth course - race course - ring course - seal course - shaping course - sill course - soldier course - split course - stretching course - string course - surface course - training course - tumbling course - upper course - verge course - water course - wearing course* * *1. (горизонтальный) ряд (напр. кладки)2. ход (поршня и т. п.); пробег; путь3. слой (гравия и т. п.)4. курс, маршрут, трасса5. водоток; русловый поток6. геод. направление линии7. азимут и длина линии- course of bricks
- course of headers
- course of timber
- advanced building technology course
- anti-frost heavy course
- band course
- barge course
- base course
- bedding course
- belting course
- belt course
- binder course
- blocking course
- bonder course
- bond course
- brick-on-edge course
- brick-on-end course
- brickwork course
- corbel course
- damp-proof course
- double course
- eaves course
- first course
- footing course
- header course
- intake belt course
- lacing course
- last course of bricks
- leveling course
- lintel course
- margin course
- oversailing course
- percolation course
- racking course
- regulating course
- ridge course
- shaping course
- soldier course
- stretcher course
- string course
- surface course
- toothing course
- upright course
- verge course
- waterproofing course
- wearing course -
77 level
1) горизонт; уровень; отметка2) нивелир; уровень ( инструмент)3) степень4) горизонтальная линия, горизонтальная плоскость5) дренажная канава; дренажный канал7) нивелировать, выравнивать, производить планировку ( грунта)•- level of business - level of concentration - level of contracting - level of efficiency - level of engineering - level of pollution - level of subsoil water - level of water supply - above-ground level - above-sea level - adjusting level - air level - air-intake level - allowable level - appropriate level - automatic level - balance level - banked-up water level - benchmark level - bottom level - breathing level - carpenter's level - check levels - construction level - control level - curb level - datum level - datum water level - design level - diaphragm level indicator - drawdown level - dumb level - dust level - engineer's level - experience level - fault float-switch trigger level - first float-switch trigger level - flood level - flying level - foundation level - geodesic level - grade level - ground water level - gyro level - half-tide level - haulage level - high technical level - high water level - hydrostatic level - incline level - intensity level - low technical level - low water level - mason's level - maximum permissible level - noise level - oil level - operating level - out of level - plumb level - pollution level - precise level - preset threshold level - pressure level of sound - quality level - radiation level - radioactive contamination level - reference level - risk level - safety level - sea level - service level - skirting level - spirit level - stage level - still water level - stop level - street level - striding level - surveyor's level - technical level of the works - toxicity level - underground water level - unification level - upper pond level - ventilation levelto level up — устанавливать в горизонтальной плоскости, выверять горизонтальность уровнем
* * *1. уровень (1. отметка 2. степень 3. прибор)2. нивелир- level of bridge maintenance
- level of compaction
- level of congestion
- level of control
- level of foundation
- level of motorization
- level of organization of work
- level of service
- level of skill
- level of zero annual amplitude
- Abney level
- altitude level
- automatic level
- banked-up water level
- base level
- builder's level
- capacity level
- carpenter's level
- chambered level
- comfort level
- convenience level
- crest level
- crown level
- datum level
- dead-storage level
- design crest level
- design flood level
- design water level
- downstream level
- drawdown level
- dumpy level
- engineer's level
- equivalent water levels
- finished floor level
- formation level
- founding level
- free water level
- freezing level
- full supply level
- ground-water level
- hand level
- hanging level
- highest tailwater level
- highest water storage level
- high-water level
- invert level
- laser level
- liquid level
- locator's hand level
- Locke hand level
- loudness level
- lowest operating water level
- maintenance level
- mason's level
- natural water level
- noise level
- normal water level
- piezometric level
- pumping level
- quality level
- reduced level
- rod level
- safe-health level
- self-leveling level
- sound level
- sound power level
- spherical level
- spirit level
- standing-water level
- stress level
- surcharged reservoir level
- tailwater level
- threshold level
- top level
- top water level
- upstream level
- workability level
- wye level
- Y level
- yield stress level -
78 span
1) пролёт (1) расстояние между опорами 2) участок промышленного здания, цеха)2) пролётное строение ( моста)3) срок службы4) шкала; диапазон; интервал; амплитуда5) перекрывать (напр. пролёт); перекидывать (напр. мост)6) натягивать ( проволоку)•- adjoining span - anchor span - arch span - arm span - beam span - bridge span - cantilever span - central span - clear span - continuous span - crane span - deck span - design span - draw span - effective span - end span - fixed span - half-through span - interior span - intermediate span - land span - life span of construction - lift span - main bridge span - movable span - pivot span - shore span - sloping span - suspended span - swing span - through span - time span - total bridge span - tower span - truss span - wind span* * *1. пролёт (1. расстояние 2. отсек здания)2. пролётное строение ( моста)3. расстояние между осями рельсовых крановых путей мостового или козлового крана4. диапазон; амплитуда, размах; интервал5. перекрывать пролёт6. натягивать ( проволоку)- abutment span
- adjacent span
- adjoining span
- approach span
- arm span
- cantilever span
- center span
- clear span
- continuous bridge span
- continuous span
- economical span
- effective span
- end span
- flanking span
- hand operated span
- inner span
- interior span
- land span
- loaded span
- navigation span
- shear span
- supported span
- suspended span
- table span
- table approach span
- tower span
- unloaded span
- vertical lift span
- wing span -
79 joining
1. n соединение, присоединениеjoining attribute — соединяющий атрибут; атрибут соединения
joining up — соединяющий; соединение
2. n тех. связь, сращиваниеСинонимический ряд:1. assembling (noun) assembling; assembly; attachment; collection; construction; molding; putting together; welding2. joint (noun) connection; coupling; joint; junction; juncture; seam; union3. adjoining (verb) abutting; adjoining; bordering; butting against; butting on; communicating; lining; marching; neighboring; touching; verging4. associating (verb) affiliating; allying; associating; binding; bracketing; coalescing; combining; compounding; concreting; conjoining; conjugating; connecting; coupling; linking; marrying; melding; relating; uniting; wedding; yoking5. entering (verb) enlisting; enrolling; entering; mustering; sign up -
80 loose
1. n свободный выход; открытое проявление2. a свободный3. a несвязанный; неупакованный4. a несдержанный5. a нетугой6. a неприлегающий, широкий7. a незакреплённый; ненатянутый; болтающийся; шатающийсяto come loose — развязаться; открепиться, отделиться
8. a неопределённый; неточный; расплывчатыйloose register — неточная приводка, неточное совмещение
9. a распущенный10. a непорядочный, безответственныйfast and loose — безответственно; бесцеремонно; ненадёжно
11. a неплотный; рыхлый; редкийloose damp sand — рыхлый песок навалом, насыпной песок
loose earth — рыхлый грунт; разрыхлённый грунт
12. a нескладный, неуклюжий13. a тех. холостойloose running — холостой свободный, несвязанный
14. a отбитыйat loose hours — в свободное время, на досуге
to have a screw loose — слегка тронуться ;
he is loose in the bean — он не в своём уме;
loose as goose — нескладный; неуклюжий;
15. v освобождать, выпускатьturn loose — отпускать; выпускать
16. v давать волю17. v освобождать; прощать18. v откреплять; отвязывать19. v распускать20. v поэт. развязывать; ослаблятьto loose a knot — развязать узел; ослабить узел
21. v поэт. сломать22. v пускать, выпускать; выстрелить23. v мор. отдаватьСинонимический ряд:1. baggy (adj.) baggy; flabby; flaccid; lax; slack2. careless (adj.) careless; heedless; negligent; relaxed; vague3. fast (adj.) easy; fast; light; unchaste; wanton; whorish4. free (adj.) escaped; free; inexact; insecure; released; unattached; unbound; unconfined; unfastened; unfettered; unrestrained; unrestricted; untied5. immoral (adj.) corrupt; dissolute; immoral; impure; libertine; licentious; promiscuous6. imprecise (adj.) general; ill-defined; imprecise; indefinite; indeterminate; indistinct7. incoherent (adj.) incoherent; nonadhesive8. disengage (verb) disengage; set free; slip; take out on; unbind; unclasp; undo; unfasten; unfix; unleash; unloose; unloosen; untie; vent9. ease (verb) ease; ease off; lax; let up; loosen; relax; slack; slacken; untighten10. fire (verb) discharge; fire; hurtle; project; propel; shoot11. free (verb) disenthrall; disimprison; emancipate; free; liberate; manumit; redeem; release; unchain; unshackleАнтонимический ряд:bind; caught; chaste; close; combined; commit; compact; conscientious; consecutive; definite; dense; exact; fasten; fastened; precise; secured; tie; tight; virtuous
См. также в других словарях:
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