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double+doubt

  • 41 διστάζω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `hesitate, be uncertain, doubt' (Pl.)
    Other forms: fut. διστάσω
    Derivatives: Analogical δισταγμός (Agatharch.), δίσταγμα (Phld.), διστακτικός (A. D.), διστάξιμος (Ptol.), διστασμός (Thphr.).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [228, 232] *du̯i-s- `double'
    Etymology: Since Solmsen (KZ 37, 20f., IF 14, 437) considered a denominative of *δι-στ-ος = Skt. dvi-ṣṭh-a- `double', awno. tvi-st-r prop. *`twofold', `sad', IE *du̯i-sth₂-o-, from du̯i- (s. δίς) and steh₂- `stand' (s. ἵστημι); cf. δύστηνος. But it could also be a derivation of δίζω, cf. ἑρπυστάζω beside ἑρπύζω, κλαστάζω beside κλάω etc. (Schwyzer 706).
    Page in Frisk: 1,399

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > διστάζω

  • 42 room

    ru:m I
    1. сущ.
    1) а) комната to book a room брит., to reserve a room ≈ заказывать, бронировать комнату/номер to let room, let out брит., rent, rent out амер. a room (to) ≈ сдавать комнату (кому-л.) to rent a room from ≈ снимать комнату у (кого-л.) rest room ≈ амер. туалет room to let ≈ сдаваемая внаем комната spare room ≈ свободная комната private room ≈ собственная комната the smallest room ≈ самая маленькая комната double room ≈ номер на двоих rented room ≈ меблированная комната guest room ≈ гостевая комната powder roomдамская комната;
    женский туалет single room ≈ номер на одного человека adjoining room ≈ смежная комната back room ≈ задняя комната baggage roomкамера хранения( багажа) changing roomраздевалка;
    комната для переодевания common room ≈ комната или зал отдыха (в учебном заведении) ;
    общий зал( в гостинице) delivery room
    1) родильная палата
    2) библиотечный "абонемент" dining roomстоловая drawing roomгостиная dressing roomгардеробная, комната для одевания family roomобщая комната (в квартире), "большая" комната game room, recreation room ≈ игровая комната hospital room ≈ больничный покой, больничная палата living room ≈ гостиная lumber roomчулан operating roomоперационная reading roomчитальня, читальный зал recovery room ≈ послеоперационная палата rumpus room ≈ игровая комната, комната для игр и развлечений sitting room ≈ гостиная storage room ≈ чулан utility room ≈ подсобное помещение, подсобка - ladies' room - men's room - locker room - room service - room temperature б) обыкн. мн. зал для приемов, собраний, проведения аукционов и т. п. showroom ≈ выставочный/демонстрационный зал banquet roomбанкетный зал conference roomконференц-зал customer's room ≈ клиентский зал в брокерской конторе board room
    1) зал заседаний совета директоров
    2) помещение в маклерской конторе с телетайпом для приема последних биржевых новостей waiting room
    1) зал ожидания( на вокзале)
    2) приемная( врача) Syn: assembly room
    2) мн. жилище, жилье;
    помещение;
    квартира Syn: lodging
    3) а) место, пространство, площадь to make room forпотесниться, дать место;
    обеспечить место для перемещения (вещей, грузов) Syn: space
    1., area б) компьют. участок памяти
    4) общество;
    компания (людей, находящихся в одной комнате) to keep the whole room laughingразвлекать все общество
    5) шотланд. а) редк. участок, надел земли;
    ферма Syn: farm
    1. б) стойло( конюшни, коровника, хлева) Syn: bay II, stall
    1.
    6) рыболовные причалы, сушилки для рыбы, склады и пр. строения в местах проведения рыбной ловли
    7) а) удобный случай, возможность Syn: opportunityscope I б) возможности, простор( для передвижения, действий, мысли и т. п.) Syn: scope I ∙ to prefer a man's room to his presenceпредпочитать не видеть кого-л. I would rather have his room than his company ≈ я предпочел бы, чтобы он ушел in the room of room and board
    2. гл.
    1) амер. жить на квартире;
    квартировать;
    временно проживать;
    снимать комнату (вместе м кем-л.) Of course I know him well, we roomed together for a year. ≈ Конечно, я его знаю, мы вместе снимали квартиру целый год. Syn: lodge
    2.
    2) давать пристанище;
    предоставлять жилье, помещение;
    размещать( гостей) Syn: accommodate, lodge
    2. II сущ.;
    диал. перхоть Syn: scurf, dandruff комната;
    зал - consulting * кабинет врача - operating * операционная - single * комната на одного - reading * читальный зал - control * аппаратная, операторская, диспетчерская - apparatus * машинный зал - to share a * with smb. жить в одной комнате с кем-л. - to do one's * убирать комнату - to keep one's * не выходить из комнаты люди, находящиеся в комнате, компания, общество - the whole * applauded аплодировала вся комната - he set the * in a roar он заставил хохотать всех присутствующих квартира;
    жилье - come and see me in my * приходите ко мне в гости место, пространство - to make /to give/ * for посторониться, дать место - there is * for one more in the car в машине есть место еще для одного (человека) - only * for standing здесь можно только стоять - the table takes too much * стол занимает слишком много места - make * for me to squeeze by подвиньтесь, дайте мне протиснуться - can you make * on that shelf for some more books? можно ли поставить книги на полке поплотнее? - * for the King! дорогу королю! возможность - there is no * for improvement лучше некуда - there is * for improvement кое-что надо исправить - there is no * for dispute нет почвы для разногласий - there is no * for doubt нет оснований для сомнения /сомневаться/ - there is * for argument here здесь есть о чем поспорить - no * to deny oneself нет причины отказывать себе - there is no * left for complaint (юридическое) нет никаких оснований для подачи жалобы (устаревшее) место, должность (ботаника) площадь питания (горное) очистная камера > * and board квартира и стол;
    полный пансион > what do they charge for * and board? сколько тут берут за полный пансион? > no * to swing a cat, no * to turn in, no * to move негде повернуться > in the * of smb., in smb.'s * вместо кого-л. > to prefer a man's * to his presence /to his company/ предпочитать не видеть кого-л. > I would rather have his * than his company я предпочитаю, чтобы он ушел (американизм) жить на квартире;
    занимать комнату - to * with smb. жить с кем-л. в одной комнате - shall we * together? не поселиться ли нам вместе? дать помещение, разместить( гостей) assembly ~ зал для приемов assembly ~ зал для собраний assembly ~ конференц-зал assembly ~ сборочный цех banqueting ~ банкетный зал catalogue ~ помещение для хранения каталогов conference ~ конференц-зал cutting ~ монтажная dealers' ~ дилерская комната to prefer a man's ~ to his presence предпочитать не видеть (кого-л.) ;
    I would rather have his room than his company я предпочел бы, чтобы он ушел in the ~ of вместо;
    to keep the whole room laughing развлекать все общество interviewing ~ комната для интервьюирования in the ~ of вместо;
    to keep the whole room laughing развлекать все общество meeting ~ зал заседаний messenger's ~ комната курьера no ~ to turn in, no ~ to swing a cat негде повернуться;
    = яблоку негде упасть no ~ to turn in, no ~ to swing a cat негде повернуться;
    = яблоку негде упасть to prefer a man's ~ to his presence предпочитать не видеть (кого-л.) ;
    I would rather have his room than his company я предпочел бы, чтобы он ушел press ~ комната для журналистов press ~ пресс-центр reception ~ гостиная reception ~ приемная reception ~ регистратура recreation ~ комната отдыха rented ~ арендуемая комната room возможность;
    there is room for improvement могло бы быть и лучше;
    there is no room for dispute нет почвы для разногласий ~ дать помещение, разместить (людей) ~ амер. жить на квартире;
    занимать комнату;
    to room (with smb.) жить (с кем-л.) (в одной комнате) ~ амер. жить на квартире;
    занимать комнату;
    to room (with smb.) жить (с кем-л.) (в одной комнате) ~ зал ~ комната ~ место, пространство;
    there is room for one more in the car в машине есть место еще для одного человека;
    to make room for потесниться, дать место ~ место ~ pl помещение;
    квартира ~ помещение ~ вчт. пространство ~ пространство ~ вчт. участок памяти ~ for manoeuvres возможность маневра small ~ камера storage ~ склад storage ~ складское помещение room возможность;
    there is room for improvement могло бы быть и лучше;
    there is no room for dispute нет почвы для разногласий room возможность;
    there is room for improvement могло бы быть и лучше;
    there is no room for dispute нет почвы для разногласий ~ место, пространство;
    there is room for one more in the car в машине есть место еще для одного человека;
    to make room for потесниться, дать место warehouse ~ складское помещение

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > room

  • 43 room

    1. [ru(:)m] n
    1. 1) комната; зал

    single [double] room - комната на одного [на двоих]

    control room - аппаратная, операторская, диспетчерская

    to share a room with smb. - жить в одной комнате с кем-л.

    2) люди, находящиеся в комнате, компания, общество
    2. pl квартира; жильё
    3. место, пространство

    to make /to give/ room for - посторониться, дать место

    there is room for one more in the car - в машине есть место ещё для одного (человека)

    make room for me to squeeze by - подвиньтесь, дайте мне протиснуться

    can you make room on that shelf for some more books? - можно ли поставить книги на полке поплотнее?

    room for the King! - дорогу королю!

    4. возможность

    there is no room for doubt - нет оснований для сомнения /сомневаться/

    there is no room left for complaint - юр. нет никаких оснований для подачи жалобы

    5. уст. место, должность
    6. бот. площадь питания
    7. горн. очистная камера

    room and board - квартира и стол; полный пансион

    what do they charge for room and board? - сколько тут берут за полный пансион?

    no room to swing a cat, no room to turn in, no room to move - негде повернуться

    in the room of smb., in smb.'s room - вместо кого-л.

    to prefer a man's room to his presence /to his company/ - предпочитать не видеть кого-л.

    I would rather have his room than his company - я предпочитаю, чтобы он ушёл

    2. [ru(:)m] v амер.
    1. жить на квартире; занимать комнату

    to room with smb. - жить с кем-л. в одной комнате

    shall we room together? - не поселиться ли нам вместе?

    2. дать помещение, разместить ( гостей)

    НБАРС > room

  • 44 question

    1. сущ.
    1) общ. вопрос

    Use a question mark at the end of a direct question.— В конце прямого вопроса используйте вопросительный знак.

    to address [pose, put\] a question to smb. — задавать вопрос кому-л.

    to answer [field, reply to, respond to\] a question — отвечать на вопрос

    2) соц. вопрос (предложение, требующее ответа; элемент структуры вопросника или анкеты)

    Find the questions whose survey results you want to view. — Найдите вопросы, результаты исследования которых вы хотите увидеть.

    See:
    3) общ. проблема, дело; задача; обсуждаемый вопрос

    open question — нерешенная проблема, открытый вопрос

    This question requires analysis of cause-and-effect and the relationship between variables. — Этот вопрос требует анализа причин и следствий и взаимосвязи между переменными.

    Syn:
    4) общ. сомнение; возражение

    beyond all [out of, without\] question — вне сомнения

    to make no question of — не сомневаться; вполне допускать

    Syn:
    objection, dispute
    5) общ. возможность, шанс

    no question of escape — никакого шанса бежать, никакой возможности побега

    Syn:
    chance, possibility
    2. гл.
    1) общ. спрашивать, задавать вопрос; ставить вопросы; вопрошать
    Syn:
    See:
    2) общ. допрашивать; выпытывать, выспрашивать

    The FBI seeks to question these people about the airport bombing. — ФБР разыскивает этих людей, чтобы допросить по поводу террористического акта в аэропорту.

    Syn:
    3) общ. исследовать; рассматривать
    Syn:
    4) общ. подвергать сомнению, сомневаться

    to question the credibility of smb's. story — сомневаться в правдоподобности чьего-л. рассказа

    Syn:
    doubt, dispute

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > question

  • 45 clear

    kliə
    1. adjective
    1) (easy to see through; transparent: clear glass.) transparente
    2) (free from mist or cloud: Isn't the sky clear!) despejado
    3) (easy to see, hear or understand: a clear explanation; The details on that photograph are very clear.) claro, nítido
    4) (free from difficulty or obstacles: a clear road ahead.) despejado
    5) (free from guilt etc: a clear conscience.) tranquilo
    6) (free from doubt etc: Are you quite clear about what I mean?) claro
    7) ((often with of) without (risk of) being touched, caught etc: Is the ship clear of the rocks? clear of danger.) despejado, libre (de)
    8) ((often with of) free: clear of debt; clear of all infection.) libre (de)

    2. verb
    1) (to make or become free from obstacles etc: He cleared the table; I cleared my throat; He cleared the path of debris.) quitar; despejar; aclarar
    2) ((often with of) to prove the innocence of; to declare to be innocent: He was cleared of all charges.) absolver
    3) ((of the sky etc) to become bright, free from cloud etc.) despejarse
    4) (to get over or past something without touching it: He cleared the jump easily.) salvar
    - clearing
    - clearly
    - clearness
    - clear-cut
    - clearway
    - clear off
    - clear out
    - clear up
    - in the clear

    clear1 adj
    1. claro / evidente
    you must never do that again, is that clear? no debes volver a hacer eso, ¿queda claro?
    2. claro
    3. transparente
    4. despejado
    5.
    the road is clear, now you can cross no viene ningún coche, ya puedes cruzar
    clear2 vb quitar / recoger / despejar
    clear the table, please recoge la mesa, por favor
    tr[klɪəSMALLr/SMALL]
    1 (glass, plastic, liquid) transparente; (sky, day, etc) despejado,-a; (skin, complexion) bueno,-a
    you can see the Pyrenees on a clear day cuando el día es claro, se ven los Pirineos
    2 (not blocked - road, desk) despejado,-a; (free - time) libre
    3 (picture, outline) nítido,-a
    4 (voice, sound, speaker) claro,-a
    5 (understandable - explanation, instruction, ideas) claro,-a
    is that clear? ¿está claro?, ¿queda claro?
    6 (not confused - thinking, mind) lúcido,-a, claro,-a
    7 (obvious, evident) claro,-a, patente; (certain) claro,-a
    8 (complete - day) entero,-a; (- profit) neto,-a; (- majority) amplio,-a
    he earns a clear £250 a week saca £250 netas por semana
    1 (clearly - speak) claramente; (hear) perfectamente, bien
    2 (not touching) a distancia
    1 (table) quitar; (floor, road) despejar; (pipe, drain) desatascar; (building, room - of people) desalojar, despejar, desocupar; (house, room - of furniture) vaciar
    can you clear a space for the salad? ¿puedes hacer sitio para la ensalada?
    2 (accused person) absolver, descargar, exculpar; (one's name) limpiar
    3 (approve - plans) aprobar; (authorize) autorizar, dar el visto bueno a; (plane) dar autorización
    4 (debt) liquidar, saldar; (earn - money) sacar; (- cheque) conformar, dar por bueno
    5 (obstacle) salvar
    6 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (ball) despejar
    1 (sky, weather) despejarse; (fog) disiparse; (water) aclararse; (skin) mejorar
    2 (cheque) ser compensado,-a
    3 SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL (screen) borrarse
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    as clear as day más claro que el agua
    as clear as mud nada claro
    'Keep clear' "Vado permanente"
    'Reduced to clear' "Rebajado por liquidación"
    'Stand clear' "Apártense"
    to be in the clear familiar (from danger) estar fuera de peligro 2 (from suspicion) estar fuera de toda sospecha
    to clear customs pasar por la aduana
    to clear one's throat aclararse la garganta, carraspear
    to clear the air (argument) aclarar las cosas
    to clear the way abrir camino
    to have a clear conscience tener la conciencia tranquila
    to keep/stay/steer clear of something/somebody evitar algo/a alguien, apartarse de algo/alguien
    clear ['klɪr] vt
    1) clarify: aclarar, clarificar (un líquido)
    2) : despejar (una superficie), desatascar (un tubo), desmontar (una selva)
    to clear the table: levantar la mesa
    to clear one's throat: carraspear, aclararse la voz
    3) exonerate: absolver, limpiar el nombre de
    4) earn: ganar, sacar (una ganancia de)
    5) : pasar sin tocar
    he cleared the hurdle: saltó por encima de la valla
    6)
    to clear up resolve: aclarar, resolver, esclarecer
    clear vi
    1) disperse: irse, despejarse, disiparse
    2) : ser compensado (dícese de un cheque)
    3)
    to clear up : despejar (dícese del tiempo), mejorarse (dícese de una enfermedad)
    clear adv
    : claro, claramente
    clear adj
    1) bright: claro, lúcido
    2) fair: claro, despejado
    3) transparent: transparente, translúcido
    4) evident, unmistakable: evidente, claro, obvio
    5) certain: seguro
    6) unobstructed: despejado, libre
    1)
    in the clear : inocente, libre de toda sospecha
    2)
    in the clear safe: fuera de peligro
    adj.
    abierto, -a adj.
    declarado, -a adj.
    distinto, -a adj.
    evidente adj.
    expreso, -a adj.
    manifiesto, -a adj.
    palpable adj.
    visible adj. (Obvious)
    n.
    patente s.m.
    adj.
    claro, -a adj.
    descampado, -a adj.
    desenfadado, -a adj.
    despejado, -a adj.
    exento, -a adj.
    gráfico, -a adj.
    libre adj.
    limpio, -a adj.
    lúcido, -a adj.
    nítido, -a adj.
    perspicuo, -a adj.
    puro, -a adj.
    raso, -a adj.
    terminante adj. (A field, etc.)
    expr.
    limpiar v. (Weather)
    n.
    despejarse (el cielo) s.m.
    v.
    aclarar v.
    clarificar v.
    descombrar v.
    desembarazar v.
    desobstruir v.
    desocupar v.
    despejar (Informática) v.
    escombrar v.
    franquear v.
    limpiar v.
    redondear v.
    klɪr, klɪə(r)
    I
    adjective -er, -est
    1) < sky> despejado, claro; < day> despejado; <liquid/glass> transparente

    to have a clear conscience — tener* la conciencia tranquila or limpia

    to keep a clear head — mantener* la mente despejada

    2) ( distinct) <outline/picture> nítido, claro; < voice> claro
    3)
    a) (plain, evident)

    the Bears are clear favorites — los Bears son, sin lugar a dudas, el equipo favorito

    it became clear that... — se hizo evidente or patente que...

    b) <explanation/instructions> claro

    is that clear? — ¿está or queda claro?

    do I make myself clear? — ¿me explico?, ¿está claro?

    4) (free, unobstructed) <space/road> despejado
    5) ( entire)

    he makes a clear $450 a week — saca 450 dólares netos or limpios a la semana

    6)

    to be in the clear — ( free - from danger) estar* fuera de peligro; (- from debt) estar* libre de deudas; (- from suspicion) estar* libre de toda sospecha

    7) ( in showjumping) < round> sin faltas

    II
    1) (beyond, outside)
    3)

    to keep/stay/steer clear (of something) — ( lit) mantenerse* alejado (de algo)

    4) ( distinctly) loud II

    III
    1.
    1)
    a) (make free, unobstructed) \<\<room\>\> vaciar*; \<\<surface\>\> despejar; \<\<drain/pipe\>\> desatascar*, destapar (AmL); \<\<building\>\> desalojar; \<\<land\>\> despoblar de árboles, desmontar

    to clear the tablelevantar or (Esp tb) quitar la mesa

    to clear one's throat — carraspear, aclararse la voz

    to clear a space for something — hacer* sitio or lugar para algo

    let's clear all this paper off the desk — quitemos todos estos papeles del escritorio; air I 1)

    b) ( Comput) \<\<screen\>\> despejar; \<\<data\>\> borrar
    2) \<\<fence/ditch\>\> salvar, saltar por encima de
    4)
    a) ( authorize) autorizar*, darle* el visto bueno a
    b) ( Fin) compensar
    5)
    a) ( settle) \<\<debt/account\>\> liquidar, saldar
    b) ( earn) sacar*
    c) ( sell off) \<\<stock\>\> liquidar

    reduced to clear — (BrE) rebajas por liquidación

    6) ( Sport) \<\<ball/puck\>\> despejar

    2.
    vi
    1)
    a) \<\<sky/weather\>\> despejarse; \<\<water\>\> aclararse
    b) ( disperse) \<\<fog/smoke\>\> levantarse, disiparse; \<\<traffic/congestion\>\> despejarse
    2) ( Fin) \<\<check\>\> ser* compensado
    Phrasal Verbs:
    [klɪǝ(r)]
    1. ADJ
    (compar clearer) (superl clearest)
    1) (=unambiguous) [meaning, explanation] claro

    a clear case of murder — un caso claro de homicidio

    now let's get this clear... — vamos a dejar esto claro...

    to make it clear that... — dejar claro or bien sentado que...

    to make o.s. clear — explicarse claramente

    do I make myself clear? — ¿me explico bien?

    he's a clear thinkertiene la mente lúcida or despejada

    2) (=obvious) [motive, consequence] claro, evidente

    it is (absolutely) clear to me that... — no me cabe (la menor) duda de que...

    it became clear that... — empezó a verse claro que...

    it's not clear whether... — no está claro sí...

    3) (=certain) [understanding, proof] seguro, cierto

    are we clear that we want this? — ¿estamos seguros de que queremos esto?

    I'm not very clear about this — no tengo una idea muy clara de esto

    I'm not clear whether... — no tengo claro sí...

    4) (=transparent) [water, glass] claro, transparente
    5) [sky, weather] despejado; [air] puro
    6) (=bright) [light, colour] claro
    light I, 1., 1)
    7) [photograph, outline] claro, preciso; [complexion] terso
    8) (=distinct) [sound, impression, voice] claro

    as clear as a bell —

    I could hear his voice as clear as a bell — oía su voz como si estuviera a mi lado, oía su voz con toda claridad

    9) (=unobstructed) [road, space] libre, despejado

    all clear! — ¡vía libre!, ¡adelante!

    to get a clear look at sb/sth — poder ver algn/algo bien

    to be clear of sth — (=free of) estar libre de algo; (=away from) estar lejos de algo

    we had a clear view — teníamos una buena vista, se veía bien

    10) (=untroubled) [conscience] limpio, tranquilo

    £3 clear profit — una ganancia neta de 3 libras

    12)

    to win by a clear marginganar por un amplio margen

    a clear winnerun ganador absoluto

    13) (=complete)
    14) (=without commitments) [day, afternoon] libre; [diary] despejado
    2. ADV
    2) (=completely)
    3) (=free)

    to get clear away — escaparse sin dejar rastro alguno

    to get clear of(=get rid of) deshacerse de

    when we get clear of London(=away from) cuando estemos fuera de Londres

    to keep clear of sb/sth, keep clear of the wall — no te acerques a la pared

    keep clear of my daughter! — ¡no te acerques a mi hija!, ¡mantente alejado de mi hija!

    to stand clear of sth — mantenerse apartado de algo

    stand clear of the doors! — ¡apártense de las puertas!

    4) (Brit)
    (Sport) (=ahead)

    to be seven metres/seconds/points clear of sb — estar siete metros/segundos/puntos por delante de algn

    steer I, 1., 1)
    5) (=net)

    he'll get £250 clear — sacará 250 libras netas

    6) (esp US)

    clear to sth(=as far as) hasta algo

    3. N
    1)

    to be in the clear(=out of debt) estar libre de deudas; (=free of suspicion) quedar fuera de toda sospecha; (=free of danger) estar fuera de peligro

    2)

    message in clearmensaje m no cifrado

    4. VT
    1) (=remove obstacles etc from) [+ place, surface] despejar; [+ road, railway track] dejar libre, despejar; [+ site] desmontar; [+ woodland] despejar, desbrozar; [+ court, hall] desocupar, desalojar (de público etc); [+ pipe] desatascar; [+ postbox] recoger las cartas de

    to clear one's consciencedescargar la conciencia

    to clear one's headdespejar la cabeza

    to clear sth of sth — despejar algo de algo

    to clear a space for sth/sb — hacer sitio para algo/algn

    to clear the tablerecoger or quitar la mesa

    to clear one's throat — carraspear, aclararse la voz

    to clear the way for sth — (fig) dejar el camino libre para algo

    - clear the air
    2) [+ liquid] aclarar, clarificar; (Med) [+ blood] purificar
    3) (Sport) [+ ball] despejar
    4) (=get over) [+ fence etc] salvar, saltar por encima de; (=get past) [+ rocks etc] pasar sin tocar

    the plane just cleared the roof — el avión no tocó el tejado por poco, el avión pasó casi rozando el tejado

    to clear two metres[jumper] saltar dos metros

    this part has to clear that by at least one centimetre — entre esta pieza y aquella tiene que haber un espacio de un centímetro al menos

    5) (=declare innocent etc) [+ person] absolver, probar la inocencia de

    to clear o.s. of a charge — probar su inocencia de una acusación

    6) (=authorize)
    7)

    to clear a cheque(=accept) aceptar or dar el visto bueno a un cheque; (=double check) compensar un cheque

    8) (Comm etc) [+ debt] liquidar, saldar; [+ profit] sacar (una ganancia de); [+ goods etc] liquidar

    he cleared £50 on the deal — sacó 50 libras del negocio

    he clears £250 a week — se saca 250 libras a la semana

    9) (Comput) despejar
    5. VI
    1) (=improve) [weather] (also: clear up) despejarse; [sky] despejarse; [fog] disiparse
    2) [liquid] aclararse, clarificarse
    3) [cheque] ser compensado
    4) (Sport) despejar
    6.
    CPD

    clear round N — (Showjumping) ronda f sin penalizaciones

    * * *
    [klɪr, klɪə(r)]
    I
    adjective -er, -est
    1) < sky> despejado, claro; < day> despejado; <liquid/glass> transparente

    to have a clear conscience — tener* la conciencia tranquila or limpia

    to keep a clear head — mantener* la mente despejada

    2) ( distinct) <outline/picture> nítido, claro; < voice> claro
    3)
    a) (plain, evident)

    the Bears are clear favorites — los Bears son, sin lugar a dudas, el equipo favorito

    it became clear that... — se hizo evidente or patente que...

    b) <explanation/instructions> claro

    is that clear? — ¿está or queda claro?

    do I make myself clear? — ¿me explico?, ¿está claro?

    4) (free, unobstructed) <space/road> despejado
    5) ( entire)

    he makes a clear $450 a week — saca 450 dólares netos or limpios a la semana

    6)

    to be in the clear — ( free - from danger) estar* fuera de peligro; (- from debt) estar* libre de deudas; (- from suspicion) estar* libre de toda sospecha

    7) ( in showjumping) < round> sin faltas

    II
    1) (beyond, outside)
    3)

    to keep/stay/steer clear (of something) — ( lit) mantenerse* alejado (de algo)

    4) ( distinctly) loud II

    III
    1.
    1)
    a) (make free, unobstructed) \<\<room\>\> vaciar*; \<\<surface\>\> despejar; \<\<drain/pipe\>\> desatascar*, destapar (AmL); \<\<building\>\> desalojar; \<\<land\>\> despoblar de árboles, desmontar

    to clear the tablelevantar or (Esp tb) quitar la mesa

    to clear one's throat — carraspear, aclararse la voz

    to clear a space for something — hacer* sitio or lugar para algo

    let's clear all this paper off the desk — quitemos todos estos papeles del escritorio; air I 1)

    b) ( Comput) \<\<screen\>\> despejar; \<\<data\>\> borrar
    2) \<\<fence/ditch\>\> salvar, saltar por encima de
    4)
    a) ( authorize) autorizar*, darle* el visto bueno a
    b) ( Fin) compensar
    5)
    a) ( settle) \<\<debt/account\>\> liquidar, saldar
    b) ( earn) sacar*
    c) ( sell off) \<\<stock\>\> liquidar

    reduced to clear — (BrE) rebajas por liquidación

    6) ( Sport) \<\<ball/puck\>\> despejar

    2.
    vi
    1)
    a) \<\<sky/weather\>\> despejarse; \<\<water\>\> aclararse
    b) ( disperse) \<\<fog/smoke\>\> levantarse, disiparse; \<\<traffic/congestion\>\> despejarse
    2) ( Fin) \<\<check\>\> ser* compensado
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > clear

  • 46 room

    ru:m ]( in compounds rum, ( American) ru:m)
    1) (one part of a house or building, usually used for a particular purpose: This house has six rooms; a bedroom; a dining-room.) habitación, cuarto, sala
    2) (the space or area in which a person, thing etc is or could be put etc: The bed takes up a lot of room; There's no room for you in our car; We'll move the bookcase to make room for the television.) espacio; sitio
    3) (a need or possibility (for something): There is room for improvement in his work.) (quedar) lugar para, haber/caber la posibilidad de
    - - roomed
    - roomful
    - rooms
    - roomy
    - room-mate

    room n
    1. habitación / cuarto / sala
    2. sitio / espacio
    tr[rʊːm]
    1 habitación nombre femenino, SMALLAM/SMALL pieza
    2 (space) espacio, sitio, lugar nombre masculino
    1 (lodge) alojarse
    2 (share a room) compartir una habitación
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    room temperature temperatura ambiente
    room ['ru:m, 'rʊm] vi
    lodge: alojarse, hospedarse
    room n
    1) space: espacio m, sitio m, lugar m
    to make room for: hacer lugar para
    2) : cuarto m, habitación f (en una casa), sala f (para reuniones, etc.)
    3) bedroom: dormitorio m, habitación f, pieza f
    room for improvement: posibilidad de mejorar
    there's no room for error: no hay lugar para errores
    expr.
    espacio n.f.
    espacio para maniobrar n.f.
    latitud n.f. (US) fo maneuver
    expr.
    espacio n.f.
    espacio para maniobrar n.f.
    latitud n.f.
    n.
    aposento s.m.
    cabida s.f.
    cuarto s.m.
    espacio s.m.
    habitación s.f.
    lugar s.m.
    pieza s.f.
    sitio s.m.
    v.
    alojarse v.

    I ruːm, rʊm
    1) c (in house, building) habitación f, pieza f (esp AmL); ( bedroom) habitación f, dormitorio m, cuarto m, pieza f (esp AmL), recámara f (Méx); ( for meeting) sala f; ( for wedding reception) sala f, salón m

    rooms to hire o for rent o (BrE also) to let — se alquilan habitaciones; (before n)

    2) u ( space) espacio m, lugar m, sitio m

    there's room for one more — cabe uno más, hay espacio or sitio or lugar para uno más

    there is no room for delay/error — no hay ningún margen para retrasos/errores; cat


    II

    I'm rooming with another studentvivo con or comparto una habitación (or un apartamento etc) con otro estudiante

    [rʊm]
    1. N
    1) (in house, hotel) habitación f, cuarto m, pieza f (esp LAm), recámara f (Mex), ambiente m (Arg); (large, public) sala f

    in room 504 (hotel) en la habitación número 504

    double room — habitación f etc doble

    furnished room — cuarto m amueblado

    ladies' room — servicios mpl de señoras

    this is my room — esta es mi habitación

    single room — habitación f individual

    2) rooms (=lodging) alojamiento msing
    3) (=space) sitio m, espacio m, campo m (And)

    is there room? — ¿hay sitio?

    is there room for this? — ¿cabe esto?, ¿hay cabida para esto?

    is there room for me? — ¿quepo yo?, ¿hay sitio para mí?

    to make room for sb — hacer sitio a algn

    make room! — ¡abran paso!

    there's no room for anything else — no cabe más

    standing room only! — no queda asiento

    4) (fig)

    there is no room for doubtno hay lugar a dudas

    2.
    VI
    (US)

    to room with three other students — estar en una pensión con otros tres estudiantes, compartir un piso or (LAm) un departamento con otros tres estudiantes

    3.
    CPD

    room clerk N(US) recepcionista mf (de hotel)

    room divider N(=screen) biombo m ; (=wall) tabique m

    room service N (in hotel) servicio m de habitaciones

    room temperature Ntemperatura f ambiente

    * * *

    I [ruːm, rʊm]
    1) c (in house, building) habitación f, pieza f (esp AmL); ( bedroom) habitación f, dormitorio m, cuarto m, pieza f (esp AmL), recámara f (Méx); ( for meeting) sala f; ( for wedding reception) sala f, salón m

    rooms to hire o for rent o (BrE also) to let — se alquilan habitaciones; (before n)

    2) u ( space) espacio m, lugar m, sitio m

    there's room for one more — cabe uno más, hay espacio or sitio or lugar para uno más

    there is no room for delay/error — no hay ningún margen para retrasos/errores; cat


    II

    I'm rooming with another studentvivo con or comparto una habitación (or un apartamento etc) con otro estudiante

    English-spanish dictionary > room

  • 47 spor

    clue, imprint, lead, trace, track, trail
    * * *
    (et -)
    ( fodspor) footprint(s), footmark(s), track,
    ( lang række) trail;
    (af vildt etc) track ( fx they found tracks in the snow of a bear),
    ( lang række) trail ( fx a trail of blood),
    ( fært) scent ( fx the dogs lost the scent);
    ( hjulspor) wheel track,
    ( dybt) rut;
    ( skinnepar) track ( fx a double track; follow the track), line;
    ( på lydbånd, plade) track;
    ( efterladt mærke, rest) trace ( fx traces of a struggle (, of poison in the coffee); disappear without a trace),
    F vestige,
    ( mærke også) mark ( fx leave a mark);
    [ en skole med tre spor] a three-form entry school;
    [ ikke spor] nothing at all,
    (= slet ikke) not at all,
    (mere F) not in the least,
    T not a bit;
    [ ikke spor af] not a trace of ( fx fear), not the slightest ( fx
    doubt);
    [ med vb & præp:]
    [ bære spor af] bear (el. show) traces (el. marks) of;
    [ følge et spor] follow a track (, trail, scent, lead, clue) ( fx they followed the tracks of the tiger into the jungle; the trail was easy to follow; the dogs followed the scent; the police are following (up) several leads (el. clues));
    [ følge i ens spor] follow in somebody's footsteps;
    [ løbe af sporet] leave (el. go off) the rails,
    ( fagligt) be derailed;
    [ på sporet af] on the track of,
    (fig, T også) on the scent of ( fx an important discovery);
    [ komme (, lede el. bringe) på sporet af] get (, put) on the track of;
    [ lede en på sporet], se II. lede;
    [ sætte hundene på sporet] put the dogs on the scent;
    [ være på rette spor] be on the right track;
    [ skifte spor] change the points,
    (am) throw the switches;
    [ skjule (el. slette) sine spor]
    (også fig) cover up one's tracks;
    [ de har sat deres spor] they have left their mark;
    (også fig) be thrown off the scent, lose the scent.

    Danish-English dictionary > spor

  • 48 निर् _nir

    निर् ind. A substitute for निस् before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from'. 'without', 'free from', and be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see निस् and cf. अ also.
    -Comp. -अंश a.
    1 whole, entire.
    -2 not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.
    -अक्षः the place of no latitute; i. e. the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). ˚देशः
    1 a first meridian, as Laṅkā.
    -2 a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.
    -3 the equatorial region.
    -अक्षर a. Not knowing the letters, illiterate.
    -अग्नि a. having lost or neg- lected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.
    -अग्र (क) a. divisible without remain- der.
    -अङ्कुश a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. ˚ता self-will, indepen- dence.
    -अघ a. sinless, blameless.
    -अङ्ग a.
    1 having no parts.
    -2 deprived of expedients or resources.
    -अजिन a. skinless.
    -अञ्जन a.
    1 without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.
    -2 unstained, untinged.
    -3 free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.
    -4 simple, artless.
    (-नः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 N. of the Supreme Being.
    (-ना) 1 the day of full moon.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -अतिशय a. unsurpassed, matchless, un- rivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (
    -यः) the Supreme Being.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.
    -2 free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.
    -3 com- pletely successful.
    -अधिष्ठान a.
    1 supportless.
    -2 in- dependent.
    -अध्व a. one who has lost one's way.
    -अनुक्रोश a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (
    -शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.
    -अनुग a. having no followers.
    -अनुग्रह a. Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.
    -अनुनासिक a. not nasal.
    -अनुमान a. not bound to conclusions or consequences.
    -अनुयोज्य a. unblamable, faultless.
    -अनुरोध a.
    1 unfavourable, unfriendly.
    -2 unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.
    -अन्तर a.
    -1 constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.
    -2 having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.
    -3 compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.
    -4 coarse, gross.
    -5 faithful, true (as a friend).
    -6 not hidden from view.
    -7 not different, similar, identical.
    -8 sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.
    -9 abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (
    -रम्) ind.
    1 without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.
    -2 without intervening space or interval.
    -3 closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.
    -4 immedia- tely. ˚अभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or pra- ctice.
    -अन्तराल a.
    1 without an intervening space, close.
    -2 narrow.
    -अन्धस् a. foodless, hungry.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 having no progeny, childless.
    -2 unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.
    -3 not agreeing with the con- text (as a word in a sentence).
    -4 without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.
    -5 without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.
    -6 without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.
    -7 sudden, unexpected; U.7.
    -8 exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधः--स्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).
    -अपत्रप a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold.
    -अपराध a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blame- less. (
    -धः) innocence.
    -अपवर्त a.
    1 not turning back.
    -2 (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.
    -अपवाद a.
    1 blameless.
    -2 not admitting of any exception.
    -अपाय a.
    1 free from harm or evil.
    -2 free from decay, imperishable.
    -3 infallible; उपायो निरपायो$यमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.
    -अपेक्ष a.
    1 not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.
    -2 disregarding, taking no notice of.
    -3 free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.
    -4 careless, negligent, indifferent
    -5 indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.
    -6 disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.
    -7 without purpose. (
    -क्षा) indifference, disregard.
    -अपेक्षित a.
    1 disregarded.
    -2 regardless.
    -अपेक्षिन् a. disregarding, indifferent.
    -अभिभव a.
    1 not subject to humiliation or disgrace.
    -2 not to be surpassed, unrivalled.
    -अभिमान a.
    1 free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.
    -2 void of self-respect.
    -3 unconscious.
    -अभिलाष a. not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.
    -अभिसंधानम् absence of design.
    -अभ्र a. cloudless.
    -अमर्ष a.
    1 void of anger, patient.
    -2 apa- thetic.
    -अम्बर a. naked.
    -अम्बु a.
    1 abstaining from water.
    -2 waterless, destitute of water.
    -अर्गल a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (
    -लम्) ind. freely.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.
    -2 meaningless, un- meaning (as a word or sentence).
    -3 non-sensical.
    -4 vain, useless, purposeless.
    (-र्थः) 1 loss, detriment.
    -2 nonsense.
    -अर्थक a.
    1 useless, vain, unprofitable.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितले$रण्ये यथा मालती S. D.
    -3 (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (
    -कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.
    -अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.
    -अवकाश a.
    1 without free space.
    -2 without leisure.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 'free from restraint', unrestrained, un- checked, uncontrolled, irresistible.
    -2 free, indepen- dent.
    -3 self-willed, head-strong. (
    -हम्) ind.
    1 un- interruptedly.
    -2 intensely, strongly.
    -अवद्य a.
    1 blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.
    -2 an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).
    -अवधि a. having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः U. 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.
    -2 continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.
    1 without parts.
    -2 indivisible.
    -3 without limbs.
    -अवलम्ब a.
    1 unsupported, without support; Ś.6.
    -2 not affording support.
    -3 not depending or relying on.
    -अवशेष a. whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).
    -अवसाद a. cheerful; Gīt.
    -अव्यय a. eternal, immutable.
    - अशन a. abstaining from food. (
    -नम्) fasting.
    -अश्रि a. even; Kau. A.2.11.
    -अष्ट a. Ved. driven away, scattered. (
    -ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.
    -अस्त्र a. weaponless, unarmed.
    -अस्थि a. boneless.
    -अहंकार, -अहंकृति a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.
    -अहंकृत a.
    1 having no egotism or self-consciousness.
    -2 without individuality.
    -3 unselfish.
    -अहम् a. free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.
    -आकाङ्क्ष a.
    1 wishing nothing, free from desire.
    -2 wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).
    -आकार a.
    1 devoid of form, formless, without form.
    -2 ugly, deformed.
    -3 disguised.
    -4 unassuming, modest.
    (-रः) 1 the universal spirit, Almighty.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. ˚ज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impres- sed on the mind; Sarva. S.
    -आकृति a.
    1 formless, shapeless.
    -2 deformed.
    (-तिः) 1 a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.
    -2 especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.
    -3 one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.
    -आकाश a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied,
    -आकुल a.
    1 unconfused, unperplexed, un- bewildered; Ki.11.38.
    -2 steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.
    -3 clear.
    -4 perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.
    (-लम्) 1 calmness serenity.
    -2 perspicuity, clearness.
    -आक्रन्द a. not crying or complaining. (
    -दः) a place where no sound can be heard.
    -आक्रोश a. unaccused, unreviled.
    - आगम a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.
    -आगस् a. faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.
    -आचार a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.
    -आडम्बर a.
    1 without drums.
    -2 without show, unostentatious.
    -आतङ्क a.
    1 free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).
    -2 without ailment, comfort- able, healthy.
    -3 not causing pain.
    -4 unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    - आतप a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (
    -पा) the night.
    - आदर a. disrespectful.
    -आदान a.
    1 taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.
    -2 an epithet of Buddha.
    -आधार a.
    1 without a receptacle.
    -2 without support, supportless (fig. also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. L.4.39.
    -आधि a. secure, free from anxiety.
    -आनन्द a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.
    -आन्त्र a.
    1 disembowelled.
    -2 having the entrails hanging out.
    -आपद् a. free from misfortune or calamity. (-f.) prosperity.
    -आबाध a.
    1 unvexed, unmolested, undis- turbed, free from disturbance.
    -2 unobstructed.
    -3 not molesting or disturbing.
    -4 (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.
    1 free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.
    -2 untainted, pure.
    -3 guileless.
    -4 free from defects or blemishes.
    -5 full, complete.
    -6 infallible.
    -7 not liable to failure or miscarriage. (
    -यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.
    (-यः) 1 a wild goat.
    -2 a hog or boar.
    -आमिष a.
    1 fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.
    -2 having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.
    -3 receiving no wages or remuneration.
    -आय a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.
    -यः an idler living from hand to mouth.
    1 full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.
    -2 contracted, compact.
    -आय- -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.
    -आयति a. one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.
    -आयास a. not fatiguing, easy.
    -आयुध a. unarmed, weaponless.
    -आरम्भ a. abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.
    -आलम्ब a.
    1 having no prop or support (fig. also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.
    -2 not depending on another, independent.
    -3 self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (
    -म्बा) spikenard. (
    -म्बम्) Brahman.
    -आलोक a.
    1 not looking about or seeing.
    -2 deprived of sight.
    -3 deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.
    -5 invisible. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -आवर्ण a. manifest, evident.
    -आश a.
    1 devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.
    -2 depriving (one) of all hope.
    -आशक, -आशिन् a. hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.
    -आशङ्क a. fearless.
    -आशा hopeless- ness, despair.
    -आशिस् a.
    1 without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.
    -2 without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.
    -आश्रय a.
    1 without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.
    -2 friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.
    -3 not deep (as a wound).
    -आस्वाद a. tasteless, insipid, un- savoury.
    -आहार a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (
    -रः) fasting; कालो$ग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वे$मी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.
    -इङ्ग a. immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.
    -इच्छ a. without wish or desire, indifferent.
    -इन्द्रिय a.
    1 having lost a limb or the use of it.
    -2 mutilated, maimed.
    -3 weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.
    -4 barren.
    -5 without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियो$नृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.
    -6 destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).
    -इन्धन a. destitute of fuel.
    -ईति a. free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.
    -ईश्वर a. godless, atheistic. -˚वाद atheistic doctrine.
    -ईषम् the body of a plough.
    -ईह a.
    1 desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.
    -2 inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.
    (-हा), -निरीहता, -त्वम् 1 inactivity.
    -2 indifference.
    -उच्छ्वास a.
    1 breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.
    -2 narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.
    -3 dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (
    -सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 answerless, without a reply.
    -2 un- able to answer, silenced.
    -3 having no superior.
    -उत्थ a. irrecoverable.
    -उद्धति a. not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (v. l.)
    -उत्सव a. without festivi- ties; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.
    -उत्साह a.
    1 inactive, indolent.
    -2 devoid of energy.
    (-हः) 1 absence of energy.
    -2 indolence.
    -उत्सुक a.
    1 indifferent.
    -2 calm, tranquil.
    - उदक a. waterless.
    1 having no belly or trunk.
    -2 thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.
    -उद्यम, -उद्योग a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.
    उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.
    -उपक्रम a.
    1 without a commencement.
    -2 incurable.
    -उपद्रव a.
    1 free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adver- sity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.
    -2 free from national distress or tyranny.
    -3 causing no affliction.
    -4 auspicious (as a star).
    -5 secure, peaceful.
    -उपधि a. guileless, honest; U.2.2. ˚जीवन a. leading an honest life. (v. l.).
    -उपपत्ति a. unsuitable.
    1 without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.
    -2 unconnected with a subordinate word.
    -उपप्लव a.
    1 free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.
    -2 not causing any affliction or misery.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -उपभोग a. without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.
    - उपम a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.
    -उपसर्ग free from portents.
    -उपस्कृत a. not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.
    1 not injured, unhurt.
    -2 auspicious, lucky.
    -उपाख्य a.
    1 unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).
    -2 immaterial.
    -3 invisible. (
    -ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.
    -उपाधि (क) a. without qualities, absolute.
    -उपाय a.
    1 without expedients, helpless.
    -2 unsuc- cessful.
    -उपेक्ष a.
    1 free from trick or fraud.
    -2 not neglectful.
    -उष्मन् a. devoid of heat, cold.
    -गन्ध a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. ˚पुष्पी f. the Śālmali tree.
    -गर्व a. free from pride.
    -गवाक्ष a. windowless.
    -गुण a.
    1 stringless (as a bow).
    -2 devoid of all properties.
    -3 devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरो$पि ना Bv.1.115.
    -4 without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. P.
    -5 having no epithet. (
    -णः) the Supreme Spirit. ˚आत्मक a. having no qualities.
    -गृहः a. houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.
    -गौरव a.
    1 without dignity, undignified.
    -2 devoid of respect.
    -ग्रन्थ a.
    1 freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.
    -2 poor, possessionless, beggarly.
    -3 alone, unassisted.
    (-न्थः) 1 an idiot, a fool.
    -2 a gambler.
    -3 a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.
    -4 A Buddha Muni.
    -ग्रन्थक a.
    1 clever, expert.
    -2 unaccompanied, alone.
    -3 deserted, abandoned.
    -4 fruitless. (
    -कः 1 a religious mendicant.
    -2 a naked devotee.
    -3 a gam- bler.
    -ग्रन्थिक a. clever. (
    -कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.
    -घटम् 1 a free market.
    -2 a crowded market.
    -घण्टः See निघण्टः.
    -घृण a.
    1 cruel, merciless, pitiless.
    -2 shame- less, immodest.
    -घृणा cruelty.
    -घोष a. noiseless, still, calm.
    -जन a.
    1 tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.
    -2 without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (
    -नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.
    -जन्तु a. free from living germs; H. Yoga.
    -जर a.
    1 young, fresh.
    -2 imperishable, immortal. (
    -रः) a deity, god; (nom. pl. निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (
    -रम्) ambrosia, nectar.
    -जरायु a. Ved. skinless.
    -जल a.
    1 waterless, desert, destitute of water.
    -2 not mixed with water. (
    -लः) a waste, desert. ˚एकादशी N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.
    -जाड्य free from coldness.
    -जिह्वः a frog.
    -जीव a.
    1 lifeless.
    -2 dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.
    -ज्ञाति a. having no kinsmen, alone.
    -ज्वर a. feverless, healthy.
    -दण्डः a Śūdra.
    -दय a.
    1 merci- less, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.
    -2 passion- ate.
    -3 very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.
    -4 unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.
    -दयम् ind.
    1 unmercifully, cruelly.
    -2 violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.
    -दश a. more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.
    - दशन a. toothless.
    -दाक्षिण्य a. uncourteous.
    -दुःख a.
    1 free from pain, painless.
    -2 not causing pain.
    -दैन्य a. happy, comfortable.
    -दोष a.
    1 faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्
    -2 guiltless, innocent.
    -द्रव्य a.
    1 immaterial.
    -2 without property, poor.
    -द्रोह a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.
    -द्वन्द्व a.
    1 indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.
    -2 not dependent upon another, independent.
    -3 free from jealousy or envy.
    -4 not double.
    -5 not contested, un- disputed.
    -6 not acknowledging two principles.
    -धन a. without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशो$पि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (
    -नः) an old ox. ˚ता, ˚त्वम् poverty, indigence.
    -धर्म a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.
    -धूम a. smokeless.
    -धौत a. cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.
    -नमस्कार a.
    1 not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.
    -2 disrespected, despised.
    -नर a. abandoned by men, deserted.
    -नाणक a. coinless, penniless; Mk.2.
    -नाथ a. without a guardian or master. ˚ता
    1 want of protection.
    -2 widowhood.
    -3 orphanage.
    -नाभि a. going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.
    -नायक a. having no leader or ruler, anarchic.
    -नाशन, -नाशिन् a. expelling, banishing.
    -निद्र a. sleepless, wakeful.
    -निमित्त a.
    1 causeless.
    -2 disinterested.
    -निमेष a. not twinkling.
    -बन्धु a. without kindred or relation, friendless.
    -बल n. powerless, weak, feeble.
    -बाध a.
    1 unobstructed.
    -2 unfrequented, lonely, solitary.
    -3 unmolested.
    (-धः) 1 a part of the marrow.
    -2 a knob.
    -बीज a. seedless, impotent. (
    -जा) a sort of grape (Mar. बेदाणा).
    -बुद्धि a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.
    -बुष, -बुस a. unhusked, freed from chaff.
    -भक्त a. taken without eating (as a medicine).
    -भय a.
    1 fearless, undaunted.
    -2 free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.
    -भर a.
    1 excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर &c. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानो$पि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.
    -2 ardent.
    -3 fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.
    -4 sound, deep (as sleep).
    -5 full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्द˚, गर्व˚ &c. (
    -रः) a servant receiving no wages. (
    -रम्) excess. (
    -रम् ind.)
    1 ex- cessively, exceedingly, intensely.
    -2 soundly.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky.
    -भाज्य a. to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.
    -भृतिः a. without wages, hireless.
    -भोगः a. not fond of plea- sures.
    -मक्षिक a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (
    -कम्) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.
    -मज्ज a. fatless, meagre.
    -मत्सर a. free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.
    -मत्स्य a. fishless.
    -मद a.
    1 not intoxicated, sober, quiet.
    -2 not proud, humble.
    -3 sad, sorry.
    -4 not in rut (as an elephant).
    -मनुज, -मनुष्य a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.
    -मन्तु a. faultless, innocent.
    -मन्त्र a.
    1 a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.
    -2 not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.
    -मन्यु, -मन्युक a. free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.
    -मम a.
    1 free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.
    -2 unselfish, disinterested.
    -3 indifferent to (with loc.); निर्ममे निर्ममो$र्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.
    -4 an epithet of Śiva.
    -मर्याद a.
    1 boundless, immeasurable.
    -2 transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.
    -3 confused.
    -4 insolent, immodest. (
    -दम्) ind. confusedly, topsy- turvy. (
    -दम्) confusion, disorder.
    -मल a.
    1 free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.
    -2 resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.
    -3 sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.
    (-लम्) 1 talc.
    -2 the remainings of an offering made to a deity. ˚उपलः a crystal.
    - मशक a. free from gnats.
    -मांस a. fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.
    -मान a.
    1 without self-confidence.
    -2 free from pride.
    -मानुष a. uninhabited, desolate.
    -मार्ग a. roadless, pathless.
    -मिथ्य a. not false, true; H. Yoga.
    -मुटः 1 a tree bearing large blossoms.
    -2 the sun.
    -3 a rogue. (
    -टम्) a large free market or fair.
    -मूल a.
    1 rootless (as a tree).
    -2 baseless, unfounded (statement, charge &c.).
    -3 eradicated.
    -मेघ a. cloudless.
    -मेध a. without un- derstanding, stupid, foolish, dull.
    -मोह a. free from illusion. (
    -हः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -यत्न a. inactive, lazy, dull.
    -यन्त्रण a.
    1 unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.
    -2 unruly, self-willed, in- dependent.
    (-णम्) 1 squeezing out.
    -2 absence of restraint, independence.
    -यशस्क a. without fame, dis- creditable, inglorious.
    -युक्त a.
    1 constructed, built.
    -2 directed.
    -3 (in music) limited to metre and mea- sure.
    -युक्ति f.
    1 disunion.
    -2 absence of connection or government.
    -3 unfitness, impropriety.
    -युक्तिक a.
    1 disjoined, unconnected.
    -2 illogical, unmeaning.
    -3 unfit, improper.
    -यूथ a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).
    -यूष = निर्यास.
    -योगक्षेम a. free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.
    -रक्त a. (
    -नीरक्त) colourless, faded.
    -रज, -रजस्क a.
    (-नीरज, नीरजस्क) 1 free from dust.
    -2 devoid of passion or darkness. (
    -जः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -रजस् (नरिजस्) a. see
    नीरज. (-f.) a woman not men- struating. ˚तमसा absence of passion or darkness.
    -रत (नीरत) a. not attached to, indifferent.
    -रन्ध्र a.
    (नीरन्ध्र) 1 without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23.
    -2 thick, dense.
    -3 coarse, gross.
    -रव a. (
    -नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.
    -रस a.
    (नीरस) 1 tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.
    -2 (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.
    -3 sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.
    -4 vain, use- less, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.
    -5 disagreeable.
    -6 cruel, merciless. (
    -सः) the pomegranate.
    - रसन a. (
    नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.
    -रुच् a. (
    नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.
    -रुज्, -रुज a. (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.
    -रूप a. (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.
    (-पः) 1 air, wind.
    -2 a god. (
    -पम्) ether.
    -रोग a. (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.
    -लक्षण a.
    1 having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.
    -2 undisting- uished.
    -3 unimportant, insignificant.
    -4 unspotted.
    -5 having a white back.
    -लक्ष्य a. invisible.
    -लज्ज a. shameless, impudent.
    -लाञ्छनम् the marking of dome- stic animals (by perforating the nose &c.).
    -लिङ्ग a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.
    -लिप्त a.
    1 unanointed.
    -2 undefiled, unsullied.
    -3 indifferent to.
    (-प्तः) 1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -2 a sage.
    -लून a. cut through or off.
    -लेप a.
    1 unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.
    -2 stainless, sinless. (
    -पः) a sage.
    -लोभ a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.
    -लोमन् a. devoid of hair, hairless.
    -वंश a. without posterity, childless.
    1 not speaking, silent.
    -2 unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).
    -नम् ind. silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.
    -वण, -वन a.
    1 being out of a wood.
    -2 free from woods.
    -3 bare, open.
    -वत्सल a. not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.
    -वर = निर्दरम् q. v.
    -वसु a. destitute of wealth, poor.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 not fit to be said.
    -2 blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.
    -वात a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (
    -तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.
    -वानर a. free from monkeys.
    -वायस a. free from crows.
    -वार्य a.
    1 irresistible.
    -2 acting fearlessly or boldly.
    -विकल्प, -विकल्पक a.
    1 not admitting an alternative.
    -2 being without determination or resolu- tion.
    -3 not capable of mutual relation.
    -4 conditioned.
    -5 undeliberative.
    -6 recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.
    -7 (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (
    -ल्पम्) ind. without hesitation or wavering.
    -विकार a.
    1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.
    -2 not dispos- ed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.
    -3 disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (
    -रः) the Supreme deity.
    -विकास a. unblown.
    -विघ्न a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (
    -घ्नम्) absence of impedi- ment.
    -विचार a. not reflecting, thoughtless, incon- siderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (
    -रम्) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.
    -वि- चिकित्स a. free from doubt or reflection.
    -विचेष्ट a. motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.
    -वितर्क a. unreflecting.
    -विनोद a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.
    -विन्ध्या N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.
    -विमर्श a.
    1 void of reflec- tion, thoughtless.
    -2 not having विमर्श Sandhi.
    -विवर a.
    1 having no opening or cavity.
    2 without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.
    -विवाद a.
    1 not contending or disagreeing.
    -2 undisputed, not contra- dicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.
    -विवेक a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.
    -विशङ्क a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.
    -विशेष a. showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without dis- tinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.
    -2 having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.
    -3 indiscriminate, promiscuous. (
    -षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscrimi- nately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तो$यं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).
    -विशेषण a. without attributes.
    -विष a. poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.
    -विषङ्ग a. not attached, indifferent.
    -विषय a.
    1 expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also
    -निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.
    -2 having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.
    -3 not attached to sensual objects (as mind).
    -विषाण a. destitute of horns.
    -विहार a. having no pleasure.
    -वीज, -बीज a.
    1 seedless.
    -2 impotent.
    -3 causeless.
    -वीर a.
    1 deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् P. R.1.31.
    -2 cowardly.
    -वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.
    -वीर्य a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.
    -वीरुध, -वृक्ष a. treeless.
    -वृत्ति f. accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -a. having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.
    -वृष a. depriv- ed of bulls.
    -वेग a. not moving, quiet, calm.
    -वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.
    -वेद a. not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.
    -वेष्टनम् a. a weaver's shuttle.
    -वैर a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (
    -रम्) absence of enmity.
    -वैलक्ष्य a. shameless.
    -व्यञ्जन a.
    1 straight-forward.
    -2 without condiment. (
    -नम् ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.
    -व्यथ, -न a.
    1 free from pain.
    -2 quiet, calm.
    -व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.
    -व्यपेक्ष a. indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.
    -व्यलीक a.
    1 not hurting or offending.
    -2 without pain.
    -3 pleased, doing anything willingly.
    -4 sincere, genuine, undissembling.
    -व्यवधान a. (ground) uncovered, bare.
    -व्यवश्थ a. moving hither and thither.
    -व्यसन a. free from bad inclination.
    -व्याकुल a. calm.
    -व्याघ्र a. not haunted or infested by tigers.
    -व्याज a.
    1 candid, upright, honest, plain.
    -2 without fraud, true, genuine.
    -3 got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (v. l.)
    -4 not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (
    -जम् ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.
    -व्याजीकृत a. made plain, freed from deceit.
    -व्यापार a.
    1 without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.
    -2 motionless; U.6.
    -व्यावृत्ति a. not invol- ving any return (to worldly existence).
    -व्रण a.
    1 un- hurt, without wounds.
    -2 without rents.
    -व्रत a. not observing vows.
    -व्रीड a. shameless, impudent.
    -हिमम् cessation of winter.
    -हेति a. weaponless.
    -हेतु a. cause- less, having no cause or reason.
    -ह्रीक a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold, daring.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निर् _nir

  • 49 परिग्रहः _parigrahḥ

    परिग्रहः 1 Seizing, holding, taking, grasping; आसन- रज्जुपरिग्रहे R.9.46; शङ्कापरिग्रहः Mu.1 'taking or entertaining a doubt'.
    -2 Surrounding, enclosing, encircling, fencing round.
    -3 Putting on, wrapping round (as a dress); मौलिपरिग्रहः R.18.38.
    -4 Assuming, taking; मानपरिग्रहः Amaru.97; विवाहलक्ष्मी˚ U.4.
    -5 Receiving, taking, accepting, acceptauce; भौमो मुनेः स्थानपरिग्रहो$यम् R.13.36; अर्ध्यपरिग्रहान्ते 7;12.16; Ku. 6.53; विद्यापरिग्रहाय Māl.1; so आसनपरिग्रहं करोतु देवः U.3 'your majesty will be pleased to take a seat or sit down'.
    -6 Possessions, property, belongings; त्यक्तसर्वपरिग्रहः Bg. 4.21; R.15.55; V.4.26.
    -7 Taking in marriage, marri- age; नवे दारपरिग्रहे U.1.19; Māl.5.27; असंशयं क्षत्रपरिग्रह- क्षमा Ś.1.22; न हि गणयति क्षुद्रो जन्तुः परिग्रहफल्गुताम् Bh.1.9.
    -8 A wife, queen; प्रयतपरिग्रहद्वितीयः R.1.95,92;9.14; 11.33;16.8; Ś.5.28,31; परिग्रहबहुत्वे$पि Ś.3.19; प्राप श्रियं मुनिवरस्य परिग्रहो$सौ Rām. Ch.
    -9 Taking under one's protection, favouring; धन्याः स्मो वः परिग्रहात् U.7. 11; M.1.13; कुर्वन्ति पाण्डवपरिग्रहमेव पौराः Pañch.1.2.
    -1 Attendants, followers, train, retinue, suite; परिग्रहेण सर्वेण कोषेण च महीयसा Śiva.B.8.4.
    -11 A household, family, members of a family.
    -12 The seraglio or household of a king, harem.
    -13 Anything received, a present; राजपरिग्रहो$यम् Ś.1.
    -14 Assent, consent.
    -15 Taking possession of, acquiring.
    -16 A claim.
    -17 Entertaining, honouring, receiving (a guest &c.). Mb.1.195.1.
    -18 An entertainer.
    -19 Assistance.
    -2 A husband.
    -21 Respect, reverence.
    -22 Grace, favour.
    -23 Comprehension, understanding.
    -24 Under- taking, performing.
    -25 Subjugation; धर्षितो मत्परिग्रहः Mb.12.32.55.
    -26 Dominion.
    -27 Punishment.
    -28 Connection, relation.
    -29 Summing up, tota- lity.
    -3 A house, residence.
    -31 Removing, taking away.
    -32 A curse; निर्मुक्तनिष्ठुरपरिग्रहपाशबन्धः Rām. Ch. (cf. पत्नीपरिजनादानमूलशापाः परिग्रहाः Ak.).
    -33 (In Ved. gram.) The double mention of a word both before and after इति.
    -34 The form which precedes इति.
    -35 Root, origin.
    -36 The eclipse of the sun or moon.
    -37 An oath.
    -38 The rear of an army.
    -39 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -4 The body; आश्रयन्त्याः स्वभावेन मम पूर्वपरिग्रहम् Mb.12. 32.57. (com. स्वभावेन चित्तेन मम परिग्रहं शरीरं आश्रयन्त्याः).
    -41 Administration; राज्यपरिग्रहः Mb.12.32.51.
    -Comp. -अर्थीय a. generalizing; having the sense of comprehension; Nir.1.7.
    -द्वितीय a. accompanied by one's wife or family.
    -बहुत्वम् multitude of wives.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > परिग्रहः _parigrahḥ

  • 50 mise

    mise [miz]
    1. feminine noun
       a. ( = enjeu) stake ; (Business) outlay
    gagner 1 000 € pour une mise de 100 € to make 1,000 euros on an outlay of 100 euros
       b. ( = habillement) clothing
    se faire faire une mise en plis to have one's hair set mise au point (Photography) focusing ; (Technical) adjustment ; [de procédé technique] perfecting ; ( = explication, correction) clarification
    mise en scène (Cinema, theatre) production
    * * *
    miz
    1.

    2.
    1) (dans un pari, jeu)
    2) ( tenue)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••

    être de mise[remarque] to be appropriate

    je t'ai sauvé la mise — (colloq) I saved your bacon (colloq)


    ••
    Les expressions du type mise en boîte, mise à feu, mise à mort sont traitées sous le deuxième élément: on se reportera à boîte, feu, mort etc

    ••
    Les expressions du type mise en boîte, mise à feu, mise à mort sont traitées sous le deuxième élément: on se reportera à boîte, feu, mort etc
    * * *
    abr
    See:
    * * *
    misemis B, C.
    [miz] féminin
    link=mis mis
    ————————
    [miz] nom féminin
    2. (soutenu) [tenue] attire, dress
    3. [dans des expressions]
    mise à exécution carrying out, implementation
    a. [généralement] putting to death
    b. [en tauromachie] execution
    a. [disciplinaire] suspension
    b. [économique] laying off
    a. [d'une ville] sacking
    b. [d'un appartement] ransacking
    b. [d'une personne, de l'économie] bringing into line
    a. postponing, shelving
    b. INFORMATIQUE & TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS hold
    a. [d'une personne] implication
    b. [d'une idée] calling into question
    a. [du corps] getting fit
    b. [de l'esprit] conditioning
    mise en demeure injunction, formal notification
    c. [d'un local] renovation
    a. [d'un chapeau] shaping
    mise en œuvre implementation, bringing into play
    a. [d'un local] tidying up
    b. INFORMATIQUE [d'un fichier] sequencing
    c. [d'un programme] housekeeping
    mise en place setting up, organization
    mise en question questioning, challenging
    mise en service putting into service, bringing into operation
    a. [d'un projet] starting up
    c. [d'une soirée] breaking the ice
    a. [d'un sol, d'une région] development
    b. [de biens] improvement
    c. [de qualités] setting off, enhancement
    ————————
    de mise locution adjectivale
    ta colère n'est plus de mise your anger is out of place now, there's no point in your being angry any more
    mise à feu nom féminin
    mise à prix nom féminin
    reserve (UK) ou upset (US) price
    mise au point nom féminin
    1. OPTIQUE & PHOTOGRAPHIE focusing, focussing
    mise de fonds nom féminin
    a. [pour un achat] initial outlay
    b. [pour monter une affaire] initial investment, seed money
    ————————
    mise en page(s) nom féminin
    mise en plis nom féminin
    mise en scène nom féminin
    CINÉMA & THÉÂTRE production

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > mise

  • 51 неуверен

    uncertain (в of); unassured
    неуверен в себе си diffident; unsure of o.s.; given to selfdoubt
    неуверен в силите си not (quite) sure of o.'s strength, lacking self-confidence
    с неуверени стъпки with faltering steps
    * * *
    неувѐрен,
    прил. uncertain (в of); unassured; halting; \неуверен в себе си diffident; unsure of o.s.; given to self-doubt; \неуверен в силите си not (quite) sure of o.’s strength, lacking self-confidence; с \неуверени стъпки with faltering steps.
    * * *
    diffident; double-minded; halting{`hO;ltiN}; uncertain: неуверен of o.s. - неуверен в себе си
    * * *
    1. uncertain (в of);unassured 2. НЕУВЕРЕН в себе си diffident;unsure of o.s.;given to selfdoubt 3. НЕУВЕРЕН в силите си not (quite) sure of o.'s strength, lacking self-confidence 4. с НЕУВЕРЕНи стъпки with faltering steps

    Български-английски речник > неуверен

  • 52 AKA

    * * *
    (ek, ók, ókum, ekinn), v.
    1) to drive (a vehicle or animal drawing a vehicle), with dat.: gott er heilum vagni heim at a., it is good to get home safe and sound; a. þrennum eykjum, with three yoke of horses;
    2) to carry or convey in a vehicle, to cart, with dat. or acc. (hann ók heyjum sínum á yxnum; hann ók skarni á hóla); a. saman hey, to cart hay; líkin váru ekin í sleða, carried in a sledge;
    3) with the prep. í or á; Freyr ók í kerru með gelti; ríðr Þ. hesti þeim, er hann hafði ekit á;
    4) absol., to drive in a vehicle (fóru þeir í sleðann ok óku alla nóttina); with acc. of the road (óku úrgar brautir);
    5) naut., to trim the sail (aka seglum at endilöngum skipum);
    6) to remove, with dat.; ók hann af sér fjötrinum, worked it off by rubbing; ók Oddr sér þar at, worked himself thither (of a fettered prisoner); a. e-m á bug or a. bug;á e-n, to make one give way, repel; intrans. = ‘akast’, to move slowly; hvárrgi ók (gave way) fyrir oðrum; a. undan, to retire, retreat;
    7) impers., hart ekr at e-m, one is in great straits; ekr nú mjók at, I am hard pressed; e-m verðr nær ekit, one gets into straits, is hard pressed;
    refl., e-m ekst e-t í tauma, one is thwarted in a thing.
    * * *
    ók, óku, ekit; pres. ek. It also occurs in a weak form, að, Fagrsk. 104, which form is now perhaps the most common. [Neither Ulf. nor Hel. use this word, which appears also to be alien to the South-Teut. idioms. The Germans say fahren; the English to drive, carry; cp. Engl. yoke. In Latin, however, agere; Gr. άγειν] Gener. to move, drive, transport, carry:
    I. to drive in harness in a sledge or other vehicle (where the vehicle is in dat.), as also the animal driven; bryggjur svá breiðar, at aka mátti vögnum á víxl, ‘briggs’ (i. e. wharfs or piers,, cp. ‘Filey Brigg’) so broad, that wains might meet and pass each other, Hkr. ii. 11; gott er heilum vagni heim at aka, ‘tis good to drive home with a whole wain, to get home safe and sound, cp. Horace solve senescentem, Orkn. 464, Al. 61; þórr á hafra tvá, ok reið þá er hann ekr, in which he drives, Edda 14, Ób. adds í (viz. reið þá er hekr i), which may be the genuine reading.
    β. with the prep. í; Freyr ók ok í kerru með gelti, Edda 38.
    γ. absol. to drive, i. e. travel by driving; þeir óku upp á land, Eg. 543; fóru þeir í sleðann ok óku nóttina alia, drove the whole night, Fms. iv. 317. With the road taken in acc.; aka úrgar brautir, Rm. 36; báðu hennar ok heim óku (dat. henni being understood), carrying a bride home, 37. 20.
    II. to carry or cart a load, ( to lead, in the north of England):—in Iceland, where vehicles are rare, it may perhaps now and then be used of carrying on horseback. The load carried is commonly in dat. or acc.:
    α. acc.: aka saman hey, to cart hay, Eb. 150; saman ok hann heyit, Ísl. ii. 330; hann ok saman alla töðu sína, Landn. 94; þá tekr Gísli eyki tvá, ok ekr fé sitt til skógar, Gísl. 121; but absol., ok ekr til skógar með fjárhlut sinn, l. c. 36; þá let konungr aka til haugsins vist ok drykk, then the king let meat and drink be carted to the ‘how’ ( barrow), Fms. x. 186; vill hann húsit ór stað færa, ok vill hann aka þat, carry it away, Grág. ii. 257; líkin váru ekin í sleða, carried in a sledge, Bs. i. 144.
    β. dat. more freq., as now; hann ók heyjum sínum á öxnum, carried his hay on oxen, Fbr. 43 new Ed.; einn ók skarni á hóla, carted dung alone on the fields, Nj. 67, Rd. 277.
    γ. with the animals in dat., Þórólfr let aka þrennum eykjum um daginn, with three yoke of oxen, Eb. 152; or with the prep. á, ríðr Þórðr hesti þeim er hann hafði ekit á um aptaninn, Ísl. ii. 331, Fbr. 43; ef maðr ekr eðr berr klyfjar á, leads or carries on packsaddles, Grág. i. 441.
    δ. absol., þat mun ek til finna, at hann ok eigi í skegg ser, that he did not cart it on his own beard, Nj. 67.
    ε. part., ekinn uxi, a yoked, tamed ox, Vm. 152.
    III. used by sailors, in the phrase, aka segli, to trim the sail; aka seglum at endilöngum skipum, Fms. vii. 94; bað hann þá aka skjótt seglunum, ok víkja út í sund nokkut, 131. In mod. Icel. metaph., aka seglum eptir vindi, to set one’s sail after ( with) the wind, to act according to circumstances; cp. aktaumar.
    IV. metaph. in a great many proverbs and phrases, e. g. aka heilum vagni heim, v. above; aka höllu fyrir e-m, to get the worst of it, Ld. 206; aka undan (milit), to retire, retreat slowly in a battle; óku þeir Erlingr undan ofan með garðinum, Fms. vii. 317; akast undan (reflex.), id., 278; þeir ökuðust undan ok tóku á skógana, they took to the woods, Fagrsk. 174 (where the weak form is used); sumir Norðmenn óku undan á hæli ofan með sjónum, x. 139: aka e-m á bug, the figure probably taken from the ranks in a battle, to make one give way, repel, en ef Ammonite aka, þér á bug, if they be too strong for thee, Stj. 512. 2 Sam. x. 11. Mkv. 7; also metaph., aka bug á e-n, id.; mun oss þat til Birkibeinum, at þeir aki á oss engan bug, to stand firm, with unbroken ranks, Fms. viii. 412. It is now used impers., e-m á ekki ór að aka, of one who has always bad luck, probably ellipt., ór steini or the like being understood; cp. GÍsl. 54, the phrase, þykir ekki ór steini hefja, in the same sense, the figure being taken from a stone clogging the wheels; ok hann af sér fjötrinum, threw it off by rubbing, Fas. ii. 573; þá ekr Oddr sér þar at, creeps, rolls himself thither, of a fettered prisoner, id.; the mod. phrase, að aka sér, is to shrug the shoulders as a mark of displeasure: aka ór öngum, ex angustiis, to clear one’s way, get out of a scrape, Bjarn. 52; aka í moínn, to strive against, a cant phrase. Impers. in the phrase, e-m verðr nær ekit, is almost run over, has a narrow escape, varð honum svá nær ekit at hann hleypti inn í kirkju, he was so hard driven that he ran into the church, Fms. ix. 485; hart ekr at e-m, to be in great straits, ok er þorri kemr, þá ekr hart at mönnum, they were pressed hard, Ísl. ii. 132; ekr mi mjök at, I am hard pressed, GÍsl. 52; er honum þótti at sér aka, when death drew near,, of a dying man, Grett. 119 A. Reflex., e-m ekst e-t í tauma, to be thwarted in a thing, where the figure is taken from trimming the sail when the sheet is foul, Fms. xi. 121. In later Icelandic there is a verb akka, að, to heap together, a. e-u saman, no doubt a corruption from aka with a double radical consonant, a cant word. Aka is at present a rare word, and is, at least in common speech, used in a weak form, akar instead of ekr; akaði = ók; akat = ekit.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AKA

  • 53 HINN

    * * *
    I)
    (hin, hitt), dem. pron.
    1) the other; á hinn fótinn, on the other leg; pl. the others, the rest (Kimbi bar sár sín engan mun betr en hinir);
    2) emphatically, that; hitt ek hugða, that was what I thought; hitt vil ek vita, that I want to know.
    (hin, hit), def. art., before an adjective standing alone or followed by a substantive, the, = inn, enn( eptir hinni eystri kvísl).
    * * *
    1.
    HIN, HIT, the article, an enclitic, which therefore can never serve as an accentuated syllable in a verse, either as rhyme or in alliteration. In good old MSS. (e. g. Cod. Reg. of Sæm.) it is hardly ever spelt with the aspirate, but is written inn, in, it or ið, or enn, en, et or eð, and thus distinguished from the demonstr. pron. hinn; but in the Editions the prob. spurious aspirate has been generally prefixed: an indecl. inu or hinu occurs often in later MSS. of the 14th century, e. g. the Fb.; but as it has not been heard of since and is unknown in the modern language, it simply seems to be a Norwegianism, thus, inu sömu orð, Th. 2; hinnu fyrri biskupa (gen. pl.), H. E. ii. 79; enu instu luti ( res intimas), Hom. 57 (Norse MS.); hinu ágæztu menn (nom. pl.), id.; innu óargu dýra, 657 A. ii. 12: [cp. Goth. jains = ἐκεινος; A. S. geond; Engl. yon; Germ. jener.]
    A. The:
    I. preceding the noun:
    1. before an adjective standing alone or followed by a substantive; inn mæri, inn ríki, inn dimmi dreki, inn mikli mögr, Vsp.; in aldna, id.; inn góða mjöð, the good mead, Gm. 13; inn mæra mjöð, Skm. 16; inn helga mjöð, Sdm. 18; in forna fold, Hým. 24; in fríða frilla, 30; inn fróði jötum, Vþm. 20; inn gamli þulr, 9; inn hára þul, Fm. 34; inn fráni ormr, 19; opt inn betri bilar þá er inn verri vegr, Hm. 127; in alsnotra ambátt, in arma, Þkv.; enn fróði afi, Skm. 2; in ílla mæra, 32; enn fráni ormr, 27; eð manunga man, Hm. 163; enn aldna jötun, 104; en horska mær, 95; it betra, Stor. 22; ena þriðju, the third, Vsp. 20; inn móður-lausi mögr, Fm. 2; it gjalla gull, ok it glóðrauða fé, 9; ið fyrsta orð, Sdm. 14; enu skírleita goði, Gm. 39; in glýstömu græti, Hðm. 1; in svásu goð, Vþm. 17; enum frægja syni, Hm. 141; at ins tryggva vinar, 66; ennar góðu konu, 100; ins svinna mans, 162; ens dýra mjaðar, 141; ens hindra dags, 109; ens unga mans, Skm. 11; ens deykkva hrafns, Skv. 2. 20; æ til ins eina dags, Fm. 10; ena níundu hverja nótt, Skm. 21: with the ordinals, inn fyrsti, þriði …, Gm. 6 sqq., Sdm. 21 sqq.
    2. so also before an adverb; it sama, likewise, Hm. 75, Fm. 4, Vþm. 22, 23, Gm. 15, Hdl. 26.
    3. as an indecl. particle ‘in’ or ‘en’ before a comparative; in heldr, the more, Hm. 60, Sdm. 36, Hkv. 1. 12, Skv. 1. 21, Gh. 3, Nj. 219; in lengr, the longer, Am. 58, 61; this has been already mentioned s. v. en (p. 127, B. at bottom, and p. 128), but it is almost exclusively poetical.
    II. placed between a pronoun and an adjective in the definite form:
    1. after a demonstr.; sá inn fráni ormr, Fm. 26; sá inn harði hallr, Gs. 10; sá inn aldni jötun, Skm. 25; sá inn ámáttki jötunn, 10; þat ið mikla men, Þkv. 13; þat ið litla, ‘that the little,’ i. e. the little thing, Ls. 44: þann inn alsvinna jötun, Vþm. 1; þann inn aldna jötun, Fm. 29; þann inn hrímkalda jötun, 38; þess ins alsvinna jötuns, Vþm. 5; þat it unga man, Alm. 6; þann inn aldna jötun, Gm. 50; þau in harðmóðgu ský, 41; sá inn máttki munr, 93; mönnum þeim enum aldrœnum, Hbl. 44; börn þau in blíðu, Og. 9; hrís þat ið mæra, Akv. 5: in prose, fjölmenni þat it mikla, Eg. 46; þetta it mikla skip, Fms. x. 347, passim: with ordinals, segðu þat ið eina, say that the first, Vþm. 20; þat ið þriðja, fjórða …, 20 sqq.
    2. after a possessive; síns ins heila hugar, síns ins svára sefa, Hm. 105; þíns ins hvassa hjörs, Fm. 29; minn inn hvassi hjörr, 6; míns ins hvassa hjörs, 28; bækr þínar inar bláhvítu, Hðm.
    3. after a pers. pron.: þú hinn armi, thou wretch! Ld. 326; gakk þú hingat hinn mikli maðr! Eg. 488.
    III. placed between two nouns in apposition:
    1. between a proper name and a title or epithet in the definite form; Sigurðr inn Suðræni, Sigurd the Southerner, Skv. 3. 4; Atli inn Ríki, Akv. 29; Högna ins frækna, Hjalla ins blauða, 23; Guðröðr inn Göfugláti, Ýt.; Hamðir inn hugumstóri, Hðm. 25; Kjötva’nn (= Kjötva enn) Auðga, Hornklofi; Svan enum Rauða, Álfr enn Gamli, Hdl.; as also in prose, Ívarr inn Víðfaðmi, Haraldr enn Hárfagri, Ólafr inn Digri, Knútr inn Fundni, Auðr in Djúpauðga, Þorbjörg in Digra, Hildr in Mjófa, Steinólfr inn Lági, Þorkell inn Hávi, Kjarlakr inn Gamli, Björn inn Austræni, Ólafr inn Hvíti, Hálfdan inn Svarti, Sighvatr inn Rauði, Kyjólfr inn Grá, Gestr inn Spaki; Ari inn Fróði (Aren Froðe contr. = Are enn Froðe, Ó. T. 23, line 1), Ketill inn Heimski, Knútr inn Ríki, Eadvarðr inn Góði, Hálfdan inn Mildi, Ingjaldr inn Illráði, Helgi inn Magri, Úlfr inn Skjálgi, Landn., Fb. iii; cp. Gr. Νέστωρ ὁ γέρων, Σωκράτης ὁ φιλόσοφος, Germ. Nathan der Weise, Engl. Alfred the Great, etc.: of ships, Ormr inn Langi, Ormr inn Skammi.
    2. between an appellative and an adjective; sveinn inn hvíti, Ls. 20; hendi inni hægri, 61; þengill inn meins-vani, Gm. 16; seggr inn ungi, Skm. 2; skati inn ungi, Hdl. 9; brúðr in kappsvinna, Am. 75; hest inn hraðfæra, Gh. 18; varr inn vígfrækni, gumi inn gunnhelgi, Hðm. 30; auð inn fagra, Skv. 1. 13; orm inn frána, 1, 11; fjánda inn fólkská, Fm. 37; konungr inn Húnski, Skv. 3. 8, 18, 63, 64; orð ið fyrra, Og. 9; mál ið efsta, 16; seggr inn suðræni, Akv. 3; seggr inn æri, 6; mar’inum mélgreypa, 3, 13; borg inni há, 14; sól inni suðrhöllu, 30; veðrs ens mikla, Hkv. 1. 12; handar ennar hægri, Ls. 38, 61; vífs ins vegliga, Am. 54; konung inn kostsama, Hkm.; gramr inn glaðværi, id.; hlut inn mjóvara, Ýt. 13; konungr inn kynstóri, fylkir inn framlyndi, hilmi’nom hálsdigra, konu’na Dönsku, hverr’ enni Heinversku, Hornklofi, Sæm. (Möb.) 228–231; við arm inn vestra, Sighvat; so also in prose passim.
    B. When there was no adjective the article became a suffix to the noun (see Gramm. pp. xix, xx), a usage common even in early prose, but extremely rare in poetry; the reason is, not that the poems were composed before the suffixed article had come into use, but that the metres themselves in which all the old poems were composed are older than that usage, and are not well adapted to it, so that the absence of the article became traditional. The old poem Harbarðsljóð makes an exception, no doubt not from being later than all other poems, but from being composed in a peculiar metre, half verse and half prose; thus in that single poem alone there are nearly twenty instances, or about twice or thrice as many as in all the other poems together:—váginn, Hbl. 2, 13, 15; sundit, 1, 3, 8, 13; verðinum, 4; eikjunni, 7; skipit, id.; stöðna, landit, id.; leiðina, 55; höfuðit, 15; bátinum, 53; veggsins, stokksins, steinsins, 56; matrinn, 3: other solitary instances are, goðin öll, Vsp. 27 (prob. somewhat corrupt); eiki-köstinn, Gh. 20; vömmin vár, Ls. 52.
    II. in prose, old and modern, the suffixed article occurs at every step; only one or two instances are worth noticing as peculiar to the Icelandic:
    1. as vocative in addressing; konan, O woman! mjöðnannan, id., Sighvat (in a verse of A. D. 1018, and so in mod. usage); elskan! hjartað! heillin! ástin, my love! dear! heart! þursinn! Fas. i. 385; hundarnir! = ω κύνες, Od. xxii. 35: also with another word, barnið gott, good child! Þrúðnaþussinn, thou monster giant! Miðgarðs-ormrinn! Fas. i. 373.
    2. esp. if with a possessive adjective following, as in Gr. οὑμός, τοὐμόν, τἀμά, etc.; elskan mín, ástin mín, hjartað mitt, góðrinn minn! hér er nú ástin mín, here is my darling! Sturl. ii. 78, of a father presenting a darling child to a friend; and so in mod. usage: as abuse, hundrinn þinn, thou dog! Ísl. ii. 176; þjófrinn þinn! Fms. vii. 127; dyðrillinn þinn! ii. 279; hundinum þínum! vi. 323: this use is not confined to the vocative, e. g. konan mín biðr að heilsa, my wife (kona mín is never used); maðrinn minn, my husband; biddu foreldrana þína ( ask thy parents) að lofa þér að fara; augun hans, his eyes, Pass. 24. 4; hugrinn vor og hjartað sé, our mind and heart (cp. Gr. τω ἐμω θυμω), 43. 5; svo hjartað bæði og málið mitt | mikli samhuga nafnið þitt, 10. 7; gef þú að móður-málið mitt, 35. 9; bókin mín, my favourite book, my own book; as also, fáðu mér hattinn minn, vetlingana mína, skóna mína, give me my hat, gloves, shoes; tungan í þér, augun í þér, thy tongue, thy eyes; höfuðið á mér, fætrnir á mér, my head, my feet; hendrnar á þér (‘á mér, á þér’ are here equivalent to a possessive, see p. 37, C. IV), thy hands, cp. Homer, τα σα γούνατα; hestana þína, Gr. ϊππους τους σούς: similar is the instance, vömmin vár, the sins of ours, Ls. 52; this may be a remnant of a time when the article was used separately, even with an indefinite adjective.
    3. a double article, one suffixed to the noun and the other prefixed to the word in apposition; hirðin sú in Danska, Fms. vi. 323; þau in stóru skipin, viii. 384 and passim: again, when a noun is put in the genitive after another noun the former has no article; as the Engl. phrase ‘the fish of the sea and the fowl of the air’ is in Icel. ‘fiskar sjávarins og fuglar loptsins:’ but this belongs to the syntax; see also Grimm’s D. G. iv. 432.
    C. SPECIAL CHANGES, in mod. usage:
    I. the demonstr. pron. sá, sú, það has in speech generally taken the place of inn, in, it; thus, sá gamli maðr, sú gamla kona, það gamla skáld; sometimes the article is dropped altogether, e. g. á fimta degi, on the fifth day (= á enum fimta degi); á sömn stundu, in the same hour; even in old writers this is found, með sömu ætlan, Bs. i. 289; á níundu tíð dags, Stj. 41, (but rarely); yet the old form is often retained in writing.
    II. in case A. II. the article may be dropped; þann gamla maim, þá gömlu konu, það gamla skáld, þú armi, etc.; sá ráða-góði, sú goðum-líki, sá ágæti Odysseifr, sú vitra Penelopa, sá Jarðkringjandi Pósídon, Od. passim (in Dr. Egilsson’s translation).
    III. in case A. III. 1. the article is also dropped, Knútr Ríki, Haraldr Hárfagri; even old writers (esp. in later vellums) omitted it now and then, Hálfdan Svarta, Fms. i. 1; Haraldr Grænski, 90; Haraldr Hárfagri, 192; Óttarr ungi, Hdl.: even in the Sæm. Cod. Reg., Völsungr ungi, Skv. 3. 1, 3.
    IV. in case A. III. 2. the pronouns sá, sú, það, and hinn, hin, hit may be used indiscriminately, although the former is more usual.
    V. lastly, in case B. the suffixed article has gained ground, and is in modern prose used more freq. than in ancient.
    ☞ CONCLUSION.—The old poetical language, with the sole exception of a single poem, had no article in the modern and proper sense; in every instance the ‘inn, in, it’ bears the character of a demonstrative pronoun, preceding an adjective and enhancing and emphasising its sense, like the pers. pron. hann, q. v.; but it is never attached to a single substantive; when the adjective was placed in apposition after a noun, the pronoun came to stand as an enclitic just after the noun, and was sounded as if suffixed thereto; at last it was tacked as an actual suffix to single nouns standing without apposition, and thus the true suffixed article gradually arose, first in speech, then in writing; whereas at the same time the old pronominal enclitic (A. I-III) gradually went out of use, and was either dropped or replaced by the stronger demonstrative pronoun ‘sá, sú.’
    2.
    HIN, HITT, demonstr. pron., prob. identical in etymology with the preceding word, from which it is however distinguished,
    1. by the neut. hitt, Dan. hint;
    2. by the initial aspirate, which is never dropped;
    3. by being a fully accentuated pronoun, so that the h can stand as an alliterative letter, e. g. handar ennar hægri | mun ek hinnar geta, Ls.; veitkat ek hitt hvart Heita | hungr …, Hallfred; Hitt kvað þá Hamðir, etc., Hom. 23, 25, Korm. 40; Raun er hins at Heinir | hræ …; Skáld biðr hins at haldi | hjálm …, Sighvat, Hkv. Hjörv. 26: [Ulf. jains = ἐκεινος; A. S. geond; Engl. yon; Germ. jener.]
    A. This pronoun is used,
    I. in a demonstr. sense, emphatically and without being opp. to a preceding demonstr.; raun er hins at …, it is proved that …; skáld biðr hins, at …, Sighvat; veitkat ek hitt hvat (hvárt) …, Hallfred; hitt ek hugða, emphatically, that was what I thought, I thought forsooth, Hm. 98; hitt kvað pá Hróðrglóð, Hðm. 13; hitt kvað þá Hamðir, 25; hitt vil ek vita, that I want to know, Vþm. 3, 6; þó ek hins get, ef …, yet I guess, that if …, Skm. 24; vita skal hitt, ef …, Korm. 40 (in a verse), Ísl. ii. 225 (in a verse); hitt var fyrr = in former times, formerly, Ýt., Fs. 94 (in a verse); hinn er sæll, er …, he is happy, that …, Hm. 8; maðr hinn er …, ‘man he that’ = the man who, 26; hinn er Surts ór Sökkdölum, Edda 51 (in a verse); veitat hinn er tin tannar, hinn er um eyki annask, Kormak (in a verse); handar innar hægri mun ek hinnar geta, er …, the right hand, that hand namely, which …, Ls. 38; this usage scarcely occurs except in old poetry.
    II. demonstr. referring to another pronoun, denoting the former, farther, the other, = Dan. hiin, hint, Germ. jener, cp. Gr. ἐκεινος, Lat. ille; freq. in prose, old and mod.; fóru þeir með þau skip er þeim þóttu bezt en brenndu hin, Fms. v. 8; Kimbi bar sár sitt engan mun betr en hinir, er hann hafði áðr á fært, 92; en hitt er meira, at hann lætr sér annarra manna fé jafnheimilt, Eg. 47; kemr örvar-oddrinn í strenglag hinnar örvarinnar, Fb. iii. 405; er þú hefir mik fyrir lagt á hinu áðr, 407; hinir frændr þínir, ii. 425; á hinn fótinn, on that, the other leg, Nj. 97; þat er válítið, … hitt er undr …, Ls. 33; hinir hlaða seglunum ok bíða, Fms. x. 347; ef hinn ( the other part) er eigi þar við staddr, Grág. i. 52; hvárt hinn ( the other one) hefir jafnmikit fé hins ( of the other one) er austr er, 220; rétt er at kveðja frá hennar heimili ef hann veit hvártki hinna (gen. pl.), 339; ok vill annarr hluta en annarr eigi … ok verðr sem hinn mæli ekki um er eigi vill hluta, 393; ef maðr sendir annan mann til eindaga, ok erat hinn skyldr við at taka, id.; þess á milli er hón fór at sofa á kveldit, ok hins er hón var klædd, Ld. 14; ærit fögr er mær sjá, … en hitt veit ek eigi hvaðan þjófs-augu eru komin í ættir várar, forsooth she is a beautiful girl, but yet I know not, Nj. 2:—demonstr. in the sense of this (but rare), stjörnur þær er nær eru leiðar-stjöruu ganga aldri undir með oss, en í Blálandi eðr Arabia ganga hinar stjörnur, these very stars, Rb. 468: phrases, hitt ok annat, this and the other, Rd. 235; mod. hitt og þetta.
    B. COMPOUND FORMS, hinn-ug, hinn-og, or hins-ig, mod. hins-egin, also hizig, q. v. [from vegr], adv. the other way; þótt Gísl þykki hinsig (hinn veg, v. l.) eigi síðr til vísa, Fms. vii. 46; hinnig værir þú undir brún at líta sem …, Nj. 55: locally, there, in the other place, illic, ok láta bera vætti þat hinneg var nefnt, Grág. i. 90; heimta af erfingja ef hinnig er eigi til, K. Þ. K. 28; brenndi þar ok görði hervirki eigi minna enn hinneg, Fms. vi. 340; ef hinnig mundi kostr, K. Þ. K. 24; eigi er hægra undir þeim at búa fyrir kulda sakir, enn hinnog er fyrir ofrhita sakir, Sks. 196; því at hón er kaldari hér en hizug, 70: temp. the other day, formerly (rare), er ek hinnig mælta, Og. 11.
    2. denoting motion, hither, thither; hinnig deyja ór Helju halir, Vþm. 43; renna hinnig, Gh. 18; ríða hinig, Fm. 26: koma hinig, Gs. 18.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HINN

  • 54 JAUR

    adv. yes indeed, yes certainly.
    * * *
    adv., also spelt júr, Skálda 163 (Thorodd), Art. 126: in mod. usage proncd. double, jur-jór or jir-jór (sounded yer-yor), which word was at the end of the last century still used in the north of Iceland (Thingeyjar-sýsla): [it is a compd particle, from = yea and r, which may be a pers. pron., analogous to the early Gmn. jâ ich! jâ dû! jâ sî! jâ ir! Grimm’s Gramm. iii. 765; other Teutonic languages have preserved this particle, although in a somewhat different sense, mid. H. G. jâra or jâr-ia, jâra-ja]:—yea, yes! with emphasis, yea, in sooth, yes indeed, yes certainly, as a reply to an expression of doubt or denial. Of this interesting particle only six instances are found in old writers:—three in O. H. L., biskup leit útar í kirkjuna ok sá hvar Ólafr stóð ok mælti, nú er konungr út kominn, þeir sögðu at hann var eigi út kominn.—Answer, Jaur, sagði biskup, sá er sannr konungr, er nú er út kominn, 10; hvat er nú um félag þat er konungrinn á með yðr? þeir drápu niðr höfði ok kváðusk ekki haus félag hafa.—Jaur, sagði hann, þér sögðusk víst vera hans félagar, 45; Maðr svarar, hvá mælir þú þat ?—Jaur, segir hann, þat var mér þá í hug, etc., 69; one in Thorn, (the Norse Recension), ekki var ek þar nærri, ok því sá ek enga þessa hluti, ekki heyrða ek ok þat er þú segir í frá.—Jaur, segir hann, Guð þat veit, at ek em uruggr um þat at ek sá þik þar, 246; one in Art. 126 (spelt júr); and lastly, one in Thorodd, austr, eárn, eir, júr, eyrir, vín, Skálda 163. Gudmund Andreae mentions this particle as in use in his time, and as sounded jör-jur, e. g. er ekki dagr?—answer, jör-jur! viltú ekki þetta?—answer, jör-jur! but his derivation from Lat. jure is erroneous.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > JAUR

  • 55 RÖKR

    n., sounded rökkr (reykkr, Fms. iv. 70) with a double k; rokkr, Fb. i. 538; røckr, Ó. H. 28; in Edda the Ób. gives kk, the Kb. k, which is the better form, see Edda i. 186, foot-note 3: see also rökvit:—the twilight; rökr rökra, Hdl. 1; en við rökkr kom þar Þorfinnr Önundarson, Sturl. i. 156; um rökkr (røckr Cod.) eða um nætr, Ó. H. 28; þau tóku fæðslu bæði saman við rökr, Greg. 65: seldom of the morning twilight, as rennr dagr rökkrið þrýtr, Úlf. 9. 83: the twilight is in Icel. the time set apart for song and story-telling, as in the ditty, Árni Böðvarsson til sanns sýngr ljóð í rökrum | bezta skáld um bygðir lands, búandi á Ökrum.
    2. the mythol. phrase, ragna rökr, the twilight of the gods, which occurs in the prose Edda (by Snorri), and has since been received into modern works, is no doubt merely a corruption from rök (q. v.), a word quite different from rökr; the corruption may have originated from Ls. 39—úlfgi hefir ok vel er í böndum skal bíða ragna rökrs, which resembles, Hjaðningar skolu svá bíða ragna rökrs, Edda i. 436: ragna-rökr is the form used throughout in the Edda, allt til ragna rökrs, 98; þar liggr hann til ragna rökrs, 114; hver tíðendi eru at segja frá um ragna rökr, 186; en þát er þeir göra langa frásögn of ragna rökr, þat er Trojumanna-orrosta, Edda (pref.); en við ragna rökr kom Miðgarðsormr, id.; frá fimbul-vetri ok ragna rökkrum, Edda (Ub.) ii. 290: the word occurs nowhere else in old writers.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > RÖKR

  • 56 TIL

    * * *
    prep. with gen.
    1) to (ríða til skips, koma t. Noregs); leiða, stefna t. e-s, to lead, tend towards;
    2) of; tala vel, illa t e-s, to speak well, ill of one; vita t. e-s, to know of, be conscious of; spyrja t. e-s, to hear tidings of; segja t. e-s, to tell of; ljúga t. e-s, to tell a falsehood about;
    3) on; t. annarrar handar, on the other hand or side; t. vinstri, hœgri handar, on the left, right hand;
    4) denoting reason, purpose, respect (svelta sik t. fjár; berjast t. ríkis; blóta t. árs; sverð ørugt t. vápns); liggja t. byrjar, to wait for a favourable wind; hross t. reiðar, a horse for riding;
    5) e-m verðr gott, illt t. e-s, one is well or ill off for a thing, has much or little of it; þeim varð gott t. manna, they got together many men; land illt t. hafna, a land ill off for havens; henni féll þungt t. fjár, she was pressed for money;
    6) with verbs, gera e-t t. skaps e-m, to do a thing to please one; jafna e-u t. e-s, to compare it with; gera vel, illa t. e-s, to treat one well, badly;
    7) of time; t. elli, to old age; t. dauðadags, till one’s death day; liðr á sumarit t. átta vikna, the summer passed till eight weeks were left; t. þess er, þar t. er, until; allt t., all the time till;
    8) ellipt. and adverbial usages; vera t., to exist; fala hey ok mat, ef t. væri, if there were any left; hvárttveggja er t., there is a stock of both; eiga t., hafa t., to possess; þat áð, sem helzt var t., ready to hand; vera t. neyddr, to be forced; skilja t., to reserve; verða fyrstr t., to be the first to do a thing;
    9) too (t. ungr, t. gamall, eigi t. víðlendr); eigi t. mikit, not too much, not very much; æva t. snotr, not too wise; helzt t. (helzti), mikils t. (mikilsti), by far too much.
    * * *
    prep. with gen. As to this particle, the two branches of the Teutonic family vary: all the South Teut., including the Goth., present the form without the final l; Goth. du (qs. tu) = πρός, εἰς; A. S., Hel., Old Fris. te, to; North. E. te; Engl. to; Dutch te, toe; O. H. G. zi, za, zuo; Germ. zu; Old Frank. to, te, ti; while the Northerners add the l, as Dan., Swed., North. E. and Scot. til; the Swedes double the l, till. That til is the truer form is seen from rhymes, til vilja, Vígl.: on the other hand, mod. provinc. Norse and Swedish drop the l, thus te, Ivar Aasen, Rietz. The Engl. uses both forms, to, of place, till, of time, of which the latter is no doubt borrowed from the Norse or Danish: til = to is quite common still in Cumberland and other North. E. counties, ‘to gang til Carlisle,’ etc.; a single instance of the form til is said to exist in an old Northumbrian vellum. Both forms, to and til, are, we believe, identical, the latter being a compound particle, ti-l, although the origin of the l has not as vet been made out. The uncompounded particle ti- is not entirely unknown in the Scandinavian, for it has been preserved in the compds mikils-ti, hölz-ti, unz-t, qq. v. ☞ Particles, even brief monosyllabic ones, often turn out to be compds, as e. g. ok(conj.), or the suffixed verbal negative; the prep. ‘til’ therefore is no more akin to the Germ. noun ziel than is ‘ok’ ( and) to ok ( a yoke); the apparent similarity in sense is in both cases merely accidental.
    A. To, with gen., also used elliptically or as an adverb; bjóða e-m til sín, Eg. 140; til kirkju, Nj. 209; koma til boðs, 50; ganga til búðar, Grág. i. 31; ríða til skips, Ísl. ii. 192; leiða til skips, Ld. 74; til Íslands, Nj. 10; ríða til Norðrárdals, ok svá til Hrúta-fjarðar ok til Laxárdals, 32; koma til Noregs, 121; hann fór til Ólafs á Dröngum, til Gests í Haga, Landn. 154; sækja giptu til e-s, Fms. v. 154: adding direction, austr, vestr, suðr … út, inn, upp, fram, norðr til Þrandheims, austr til Danmerkr, vestr til England:, suðr til Björgynjar, etc., passim; út til, inn til, Landn. 140; heim til, Fms. xi. 382; upp til borgar; neðan til knjá, Nj. 209.
    2. with verbs, to, towards; leiða, stefna … til, to lead, tend towards, Eg. 230, Nj. 4, 102; tala vel, ílla til e-s, to speak well or ill ‘towards,’ i. e. of; vita til e-s, to know of, be conscious of, Fms. i. 142, x. 377; íllorðr til e-s, Nj. 142; minna til e-s, to remember; minnask til e-s, to kiss, 282; drekka til e-s, to ‘drink towards’ (vulg. Engl.), i. e. drink to one, Eg. 552 (also ellipt. drekka e-m til); vísa til e-s (til-vísan), Landn. 192, Nj. 209; taka til e-s, 196, Fms. i. 151: with verbs denoting to look, see, hear, turn, sjá, gæta, hlýða, heyra, hugsa … til e-s, to look, listen, think, speak … to one, Eg. 380, Nj. 2, 10, 87, 91; þeir sá eyjar í haf til útsuðrs, Landn. 35; hann sá opt ljós til leiðis konungsins, Fms. xi. 286; þeir sá eld til Úlfars-fells, Eb. 156; heyra gný ok glam til hersins, Fms. vi. 156, viii. 125; til norðr-ættar, xi. 230; sá menn elda brenna til hafs, x. 157; vissi til lands, Eg. 389; þann veg er veit til Hlaða, Fms. x. 265; horfa aptr til hala; í þeim hlut húss er til vetfangs horfir, Grág. ii. 125; spyrja til e-s, to speer after, hear tidings of one, þetta spyrsk til skipa, Fas. i. 241, Nj. 7; spyrja gott til e-s, Hkr. i. 140: segja til e-s, to tell of(see segja), Nj. 46, Ld. 40, Hrafn. 5; ljúga til e-s, to tell a falsehood of, Finnb. 318.
    3. til annarrar handar, on the other hand or side, Nj. 50, 97; til vinstri, hægri handar, til beggja handa, Hkr. i. 158, Eg. 65.
    II. denoting business, reason, purpose, capacity, respect; leggjask til svefns, ÓH.; ganga til svefns, Eb. 156; halda barni til skirnar, K. Á. 146; ríða til dagverðar, Nj. 219; fara til vistar, 40; dómar fara út til sóknar, Eg. 725; falda sér til vélar við konu, Grág. i. 338; skipa mönnum til umráða, i. 5; svelta sik til fjár, Nj. 18; drepa e-n til fjár, göra e-t til fjár, Ld. 264; gefin ( married) til fjár, 26, Nj. 257; skora á e-n til landa, Landn. 80; Eg. 498; sækja til trausts, Ld. 26; sækja til landa, Nj. 103; sækja til faðernis, Grág. i. 140; leggja fé til höfuðs e-m, taka fé til höfuðs e-m, Ld. 50, Eg. 375; berjask til ríkis, Fms. vii. 283; blóta til árs, Hkr. i. 13; sverð öruggt til vápns, Ld. 244; hafa eðli til e-s, Skálda 171; selja e-t til silfrs, to convert it into silver, Landn. 293 (Hb.); ætla e-n til dráps, Nj. 163; hlaðinn til hafs, ready for use, Fms. x. 157; liggja til byrjar, i. 135, Eg. 183; taka til konungs, Fms. i. 21; taka til lögsögu-manns, Nj. 164; kjósa til veganda, 100; vinna til e-s (see vinna); gefa til bóta, 101; göra til saka, 80; taka til ráða, 75; hvat er til ráðs, 76; þat er til jartegna, Eg. 768; til merkja (til marks), 766; til gagns, til lítils, Nj. 52; til meins, 106; til sæmdar, 79; til tíðenda, Eg. 201; til næringar, til viðrværis, til fæðu, til matar, Stj. 87, Fms. i. 126, Eg. 221; hross til reiðar, Hrafn. 7; til skjóls, Grett. 169; til sóma, til eptirlætis, Nj. 89; til spotts, Korm. 232; til gamans, til hvárs, for what purpose; as also, til einskis, til góðs, til ílls, til nokkurs.
    2. kaupa til tuttugu hundraða, to the amount of, Landn. 145; til fulls eyris, Grág.; fé til tveggja aura gulls, Fms. vii. 218; til fulls, fully; til jafns við, Nj. 46; til hálfs, Eg. 379; til loks, finally, to the end (see lok); vaxa meirr en til dæma, beyond example, unexampled, Stj. 87; draga til dæmis, to produce for the sake of example, Mar.; hence, til dæmis (as adverb), for instance (written abbreviated in mod. books, t.d. = e. g.)
    3. e-m verðr gott, íllt til e-s, to be well or ill off for a thing, have little of it; þeim varð gott til manna, Nj. 20; land íllt til hafna, a land ill off for havens, Eg. 332; þar var íllt til vað-mála, short of, Bárð. 5 new Ed.; henni féll þungt til fjár, Nj. 31; góðr til ( open-handed as to) fjár ok metnaðar, Eg. 17; færr til e-s, able to do a thing, Nj. 97, Fms. ix. 530; vænn til framkvæmdar, 480; líkligr til e-s, likely to, Nj. 132; hafa verðleika til e-s, to deserve of, Eg. 226.
    4. with verbs; göra e-t til skaps e-m, Nj. 198; göra til skaps vina minna, 80; jafna e-u til e-s, to compare it with, Ld. 60; vera til eptirmáls, Nj. 166; göra vel, ílla til e-s, Eg. 542, Ld. 62; vinna til e-s, 50, Ísl. ii. 253, Nj. 101, Eg. 519; hlutask til e-s, Nj. 101; beina til, búa til, afla til, efna til, fá til, göra til, hjálpa til, inna til, leggja til, reyna til, ráða til, segja til, skipa til, stilla til, stoða til, stofna til, taka til, vinna til, vísa til, vána til, e-s, all verbs of providing, doing, helping, disposing, and the like; as also kalla til.
    5. vera til vers, to be fishing, Korm. 142, rare, but cp. the Dan. phrase, til sös = at sea.
    III. temp., til miðs aptans, Hrafn. 7; til elli, Ld. 12; til dauða-dags, Nj. 109; allt til dauða-dags, Fms. i. 17, etc.
    2. til skamrar stundar, i. e. till within a short time, a short time ago, Hom. 107; líðr á sumarit til átta vikna, the summer passed till eight weeks (were left), Nj. 93; vika til þings, a week to (i. e. before) the season of the þing, Grág.; þrír dagar til sumars, Edda 26; tíu vikur til vetrar, Ld. 106; stund til hádegis, stund til miðs morguns, dagmála, in measuring time, used in Icel. exactly as in Engl., ten minutes to eight, a quarter to eleven, (but mod. Dan. follows the Germ. mode of reckoning, for there ‘ti minutter til tolv’, ten minutes towards twelve, is = Engl. ‘ten minutes past eleven’); til þess, until, Nj. 153; allt til, all the time till, 272, Hrafn. 7; þar til er, until, Nj. 4.
    IV. ellipt. and adverbial usages; vera til, to be ‘toward’ to exist; eiga til, hafa til, to possess; fala hey ok mat ef til væri … hvárt-tveggja er til, Nj. 73; ef þú kemr eigi til, if thou comest not to hand, 4; ef nökkut var til, Eg. 267; þat ráð sem helzt var til, ready on hand, 42; munu eigi tveir til, Nj. 261; kómu þeir þangat til, 80; ætla svá til, 86; vera til neyddr, to be forced, 98; þat er þú þarft til at taka, 105; gefa fé til, 75; væri mikit gefanda til, at, 98; telr hann þat til, at …, Fms. xi. 137; skilja til, to reserve, Nj. 54; spara til, 3, Hkr. i. 196; mæla til, 99; tala til, 216; eiga ætt til, Edda 7; hafa aldr til, Eg. 190; skorta til, Nj. 73; íllt þótti mér til móti at mæla, Fms. xi. 242; verða fyrstr til, to be the first to do a thing, v. 103; sem lög stóðu til, Ld. 32; hljótask af mér til, Nj. 113; sækja mál til laga, 86.
    2. of direction; sunnan til, Sks. 216; norðan til, e. g. sunnan til við ána, on the south side of the river, Sks. 216.
    B. Too, Lat. nimis; eigi til víðlendr, Fms. vi. 94; eigi til görla, 205; til ungr, til gamall, Grág. i. 192; verða til seinn, Bær. 15; honum þótti sinn hluti til lágr, Lv. 97; engi hefir til djarfligar risit, Mar.; helz til, mikils til, by far too much, as in mod. usage; but the ancients said hölzti (helzti) and mikilsti, thus mikilsti ( too much), Hm. 66, Bs. i. 775; hölzti, Nj. 191, Ld. 188, 216, Al. 37, 41, Fms. viii. 91, 133, Hkr. iii. 376; helzti, Eb. 154, etc., see heldr, B. III; unzt, see that word.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > TIL

  • 57 ÞING

    n.
    1) assembly, meeting;
    esp. for purposes of legislation, a parliament;
    slíta þingi, segja þing laust, to dissolve a meeting;
    2) parish;
    3) district, county, shire;
    vera í þingi goða, to be in the district of such and such a goði, to be his liegeman, in his jurisdiction;
    4) interview, of lovers;
    vera í þingum við konu, to have a love intrigue with a woman (þat var talat, at Þorbjórn væri í þingum við Þórdísi);
    5) in pl. things articles, valuables (síðan tók hón þing sín, en Þorsteinn tók hornin).
    * * *
    n. [no Goth. þigg is recorded; A. S. and Hel. þing; Engl. thing; O. H. G., Germ., and Dutch ding; Dan.-Swed. ting.]
    A. A thing, Lat. res. In the Icel. this sense of the word is almost unknown, although in full use in mod. Dan.-Swed. ting, where it may come from a later Germ. influence.
    II. in plur. articles, objects, things, esp. with the notion of costly articles: þeir rannsaka allan hans reiðing ok allan hans klæðnað ok þing, articles, Sturl. iii. 295; þau þing (articles, inventories) er hann keypti kirkjunni innan sik, Vm. 20; þessi þing gaf Herra Vilkin kirkjunni í Klofa,—messu-klæði, kaleik, etc., 26.
    2. valuables, jewels (esp. of a married lady), the law often speaks of the ‘þing’ and the ‘heimanfylgja;’ ef maðr fær konu at lands-lögum réttum … þá skulu lúkask henni þing sín ok heimanfylgja, Gþl. 231; hann hafði ór undir-heimum þau þing at eigi munu slík í Noregi, Fms. iii. 178; siðan tók hón þing sín, 195; eptir samkvámu ( marriage) þeirra þá veitti Sveinn konungr áhald þingum þeim er ját vóru ok skilat með systur hans, x. 394; maðr skal skilja þing með frændkonu sinni ok svá heiman-fylgju, N. G. L. ii; skal Ólafr lúka Geirlaugu þing sín, svá mikil sem hón fær löglig vitni til, D. N. i. 108; þinga-veð, a security for a lady’s paraphernalia, D. N. passim.
    B. As a law phrase [see Þingvöllr]:
    I. an assembly, meeting, a general term for any public meeting, esp. for purposes of legislation, a parliament, including courts of law; in this sense þing is a standard word throughout all Scandinavian countries (cp. the Tyn-wald, or meeting-place of the Manx parliament): technical phrases, blása til þings, kveðja þings, stefna þing, setja þing, kenna þing (N. G. L. i. 63); helga þing, heyja þing, eiga þing; slíta þingi, segja þing laust, to dissolve a meeting, see the verbs: so also a þing ‘er fast’ when sitting, ‘er laust’ when dissolved (fastr I. γ, lauss II. 7); Dróttins-dag hinn fyrra í þingi, ríða af þingi, ríða á þing, til þings, vera um nótt af þingi, öndvert þing, ofanvert þing, Grág. i. 24, 25; nú eru þar þing ( parliaments) tvau á einum þingvelli, ok skulu þeir þá fara um þau þing bæði (in local sense), 127; um várit tóku bændr af þingit ok vildu eigi hafa, Vápn. 22; hann hafði tekit af Vöðla-þing, skyldi þar eigi sóknar-þing heita, Sturl. i. 141: in countless instances in the Sagas and the Grág., esp. the Nj. passim, Íb. ch. 7, Gísl. 54–57, Glúm. ch. 24, 27, Eb. ch. 9, 10, 56, Lv. ch. 4, 15–17: other kinds of assemblies in Icel. were Leiðar-þing, also called Þriðja-þing, Grág. i. 148; or Leið, q. v.; hreppstjórnar-þing (see p. 284); manntals-þing; in Norway, bygða-þing, D. N. ii. 330; hús-þing, vápna-þing, refsi-þing, v. sub vocc.:—eccl. a council, H. E. i. 457, Ann. 1274; þing í Nicea, 415. 14.
    2. a parish (opp. to a benefice); in Iceland this word is still used of those parishes whose priest does not reside by the church, no manse being appointed as his fixed residence; such a parish is called þing or þinga-brauð (and he is called þinga-prestr, q. v.), as opp. to a ‘beneficium,’ Grág. i. 471, K. Þ. K. 30, 70, K. Á. passim; bóndi er skyldr at ala presti hest til allra nauðsynja í þingin, Vm. 73; tíundir af hverjum bónda í þingunum, 96, Bs. i. 330, H. E. ii. 48, 85, 128.
    3. an interview, of lovers, H. E. i. 244; þat var talat at Þorbjörn væri í þingum við Þórdísi, Gísl. 5; nær þú á þingi mant nenna Njarðar syni, Skm. 38; man-þing, laun-þing.
    II. loc. a district, county, shire, a þing-community, like lög (sec p. 369, col. 2, B. II); a ‘þing’ was the political division of a country; hence the law phrase, vera í þingi með goða, to be in the district of such and such a godi, to be his liegeman, cp. þingfesti; or, segjask or þingi, see the Grág., Nj., and Sagas, passim; full goðorð ok forn þing, Grág. i. 15; í því þingi eðr um þau þing, 85. In later times Icel. was politically divided into twelve or thirteen counties. In old days every community or ‘law’ had its own assembly or parliament, whence the double sense of ‘lög’ as well as of ‘þing.’
    C. HISTORICAL REMARKS.—In Norway the later political division and constitution of the country dates from king Hacon the Good and his counsellors Thorleif the Wise and earl Sigurd. As king Harold Fairhair was the conqueror of Norway, so was his son Hacon her legislator as also the founder of her constitution, and of her political division into ‘þings;’ for this is the true meaning of the classical passage,—hann (king Hacon) lasgði mikinn hug á laga-setning í Noregi, hann setti Gulaþings-lög ok Frostaþings-lög, ok Heiðsævis-lög fyrst at upphafi, en áðr höfðu sér hverir fylkis-menn lög, Ó. H. 9; in Hkr. l. c. the passage runs thus—hann setti Gulaþings-lög með ráði Þorleifs spaka, ok hann setti Frostaþings-lög með ráði Sigurðar jarls ok annara Þrænda þeirra er vitrastir vóru, en Heiðsævis-lög hafði sett Hálfdan svarti, sem fyrr er ritað, Hkr. 349 new Ed.; the account in Eg. ch. 57, therefore, although no doubt true in substance, is, as is so often the case in the Sagas, an anachronism; for in the reign of Eric ‘Bloodaxe,’ there were only isolated fylkis-þing, and no Gula-þing. In later times St. Olave added a fourth þing, Borgar-þing, to the three old ones of king Hacon (those of Gula, Frosta, and Heiðsævi); and as he became a saint, he got the name of legislator in the popular tradition, the credit of it was taken from Hacon, the right man; yet Sighvat the poet speaks, in his Bersöglis-vísur, of the laws of king Hacon the foster-son of Athelstan. Distinction is therefore to be made between the ancient ‘county’ þing and the later ‘united’ þing, called lög-þing (Maurer’s ‘ding-bund’); also almennilegt þing or almanna-þing, D. N. ii. 265, iii. 277; fjórðunga þing, ii. 282; alþingi, alls-herjar-þing. The former in Norway was called fylkis-þing, or county þing; in Icel. vár-þing, héraðs-þing, fjórðungs-þing (cp. A. S. scîrgemot, a shiremote). Many of the old pre-Haconian fylkis-þing or shiremotes seem to have continued long afterwards, at least in name, although their importance was much reduced; such we believe were the Hauga-þing (the old fylkis-þing of the county Westfold), Fms. viii. 245, Fb. ii. 446, iii. 24; as also Þróndarness-þing, Arnarheims-þing, Kefleyjar-þing, Mork. 179.
    II. in Iceland the united þing or parliament was called Al-þingi; for its connection with the legislation of king Hacon, see Íb. ch. 2–5 (the chronology seems to be confused): again, the earlier Icel. spring þings (vár-þing), also called héraðs-þing ( county þing) or fjórðunga-þing ( quarter þing), answer to the Norse fylkis-þing; such were the Þórness-þing, Eb., Landn., Gísl., Sturl.; Kjalarness-þing, Landn. (App.); Þverár-þing, Íb.; also called Þingness-þing, Sturl. ii. 94; Húnavatns-þing, Vd.; Vöðla-þing, Lv., Band.; Skaptafells-þing, Nj.; Árness-þing, Flóam. S.; þingskála-þing, Nj.; Hegraness-þing, Glúm., Lv., Grett.; Múla-þing (two of that name), Jb. (begin.), cp. Grág. i. 127; Þorskafjarðar-þing, Gísl., Landn.; Þingeyjar-þing, Jb.; further, Krakalækjar-þing, Dropl. (vellum, see Ny Fél. xxi. 125); Sunnudals-þing, Vápn.; þing við Vallna-laug, Lv.; þing í Straumfirði, Eb.; Hvalseyrar-þing, Gísl.; or þing í Dýrafirði, Sturl.; Fjósatungu-þing, Lv.
    III. in Sweden the chief þings named were Uppsala-þing, Ó. H.; and Mora-þing (wrongly called Múla-þing, Ó. H. l. c., in all the numerous vellum MSS. of this Saga; the Icelandic chronicler or the transcriber probably had in mind the Icel. þing of that name).
    IV. in Denmark, Vebjarga-þing, Knytl. S.; Íseyrar-þing, Jómsv. S.
    V. in the Faroe Islands, the þing in Þórshöfn, Fær.: in Greenland, the þing in Garðar, Fbr.
    VI. freq. in Icel. local names, Þing-völlr, Þing-vellir (plur.) = Tingwall, in Shetland; Þing-nes, Þing-eyrar, Þing-ey, Þing-eyri (sing.); Þing-múli, Þing-skálar, etc., Landn., map of Icel.; Þing-holt (near Reykjavik).
    D. COMPDS: þingsafglöpun, þingsboð, þingabrauð, þingadeild, þingadómr, þingakvöð, þingaprestr, þingasaga, þingatollr, þingaþáttr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÞING

  • 58 ambiguus

        ambiguus adj.    [ambi + 1 AG-], going two ways, wavering, uncertain: per ambiguum favorem gratiam victoris spectare, by showing equal favor to both sides, L.: Proteus, assuming different forms, O.: Ambiguam tellure novā Salamina futuram, i. e. the name would be of double application, H.— Fig., wavering, vacillating, uncertain, doubtful: si dudum fuerat ambiguom hoc mihi, T.: haud ambiguus rex, L.: Ambiguum Clymene precibus Phaëthontis, an irā Mota magis, uncertain whether, O.: imperandi, Ta.—Of speech, obscure, dark, ambiguous: verba: oracula. — Of character, uncertain, not trustworthy, doubtful: fides, L.: domus, V. — As subst n., doubt, uncertainty, a dark saying: servet in ambiguo Iuppiter, H.: ambiguorum complura sunt genera.
    * * *
    ambigua, ambiguum ADJ
    changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical

    Latin-English dictionary > ambiguus

  • 59 चर्


    car
    cl. 1. cárati, rarely - te (Subj. cárat, 3. pl. cárān RV. ;

    perf. cacā́ra AV. etc.., 2. sg. cacartha BhP. IV, 28, 52 ;
    pl. cerur, etc.;
    - ratur ṠBr. etc.;
    Ā. cere BhP. III, 1, 19 ;
    fut. carishyati, - te;
    aor. acārīt ṠBr. XIV etc.. ;
    inf. cáritum II MBh. I, III R. ;
    orᅠ cartum MBh. III, XIII R. III BhP. V,
    Ved. carádhyai RV. I, 61, 12,
    cáritave 113, 5,
    caráse 92, 9 and V, 47, 4,
    carā́yai VII, 77, 1,
    caritos AitĀr. I, 1, 1, 7 ;
    ind. p. caritvā́ ṠBr. XIV BhP. X, 75, 19 ;
    cartvā MBh. V, 3790 ;
    cīrtvā, XIII, 495 ;
    p. cárat) to move one's self, go, walk, move, stir, roam about, wander (said of men, animals, water, ships, stars, etc.) RV. AV. etc.;
    to spread, be diffused (as fire) VarBṛS. XIX, 7 ;
    to move orᅠ travel through, pervade, go along, follow Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to behave, conduct one's self, act, live, treat (with instr. orᅠ loc.) RV. AV. etc.;
    to be engaged in, occupied orᅠ busy with
    (instr. e.g.. yajñénac-, « to be engaged in a sacrifice» ṠBr.) RV. X, 71, 5 AV. VI, 117, 1 AitBr. etc.. ;
    (with ṠBr. IV ChUp. Kauṡ. ṠāṇkhṠr. orᅠ without ṠBr. II, XIV mithunám)
    to have intercourse with, have to do with (instr.);
    (with a p. orᅠ adj. orᅠ ind. p. orᅠ adv.)
    to continue performing orᅠ being
    (e.g.. arcantaṡcerur, « they continued worshipping» ṠBr. I ;
    svāminamavajñāyacaret, « he may go on despising his master» Hit.) RV. AV. VS. etc.. ;
    (in astron.) to be in any asterism orᅠ conjunction VarBṛS. ;
    to undertake, set about, under go, observe, practise, do orᅠ act in general, effect, make
    (e.g.. vratā́ni « to observe vows» AV. etc.;
    vighnaṉc-, « to put a hindrance» MBh. ;
    bhaikshaṉc- « to beg» Mn. II ;
    vivādaṉc-, « to be engaged in a lawsuit» Mn. VIII, 8 ;
    mṛigayāṉc-, « to hunt» MBh. R. ;
    sambandhāṉṡc, « to enter into connections» Mn. II, 40 ;
    mārgaṉcacārabāṇaiḥ, « he made a way with arrows» R. III, 34, 4 ;
    tapasāindriyāṇic-, to exercise one's organs with penance MBh. XIV, 544) RV. AV. etc.;
    to consume, eat (with acc.), graze Yājñ. III, 324 Pañcat. BhP. V, X Subh. Hit. ;
    to make orᅠ render
    (with double acc. e.g.. naréndraṉsatya-sthaṉcarāma, « let us make the king keep his word» R. II, 107, 19:
    Caus. cārayati, to cause to move orᅠ walk about AV. XII, 4, 28 ;
    aor. ácīcarat) ṠāṇkhBr. XXX, 8 Lāṭy. ;
    to pasture MBh. XIV R. BhP. III, X ;
    to send, direct, turn, move MBh. etc.;
    to cause any one (acc.) to walk through (acc.) MBh. XII R. V, 49, 14 ;
    to drive away from (abl.) MBh. XII, 12944 ;
    to cause any one (acc.) to practise orᅠ perform (with acc.) Mn. XI, 177 and 192 ;
    to cause (any animal acc.) to eat Bādar. II, 2, 5 Sch. ;
    to cause to copulate Mn. VIII, 362 ;
    to ascertain (as through a spy instr.) MBh. III, XV R. I, VI ;
    to doubt (cf. vi-) Dhātup. XXXIII, 71:
    Desid. cicarishati, to try to go ṠāṇkhBr. XXX, 8 (p. cicarshat);
    to wish to act orᅠ conduct one's self ṠBr. XI ;
    to try to have intercourse with (instr.), VI: ;
    Intens. carcarīti Ā. orᅠ rarely MBh. III, 12850 ;
    Pass. cañcūryate (- curīti andᅠ - cūrti Pāṇ. 7-4, 87f. ;
    ind. p. - cūrya R. IV, 29, 22 ;
    p. once P. - cūryat Hariv. 3602)
    to move quickly orᅠ repeatedly, walk about, roam about (in loc.) AV. XX, 127, 4 MBh. etc.. ;
    to act wantonly orᅠ coquettishly Bhaṭṭ. IV, 19 ;
    (cf. Pāṇ. 3-1, 24);
    <cf. πέλομαι, ἀμφίπολος, ἀνατολή etc.>

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > चर्

  • 60 स्विद्


    svid
    1) ind. (prob. fr. 5. su + id;

    cf. kuvid) a particle of interrogation orᅠ inquiry orᅠ doubt,
    often translatable by « do you think?», « perhaps», « pray», « indeed», « any» (esp. used after the interrogative ka andᅠ its derivatives
    e.g.. kaḥsvideshāmbrāhmaṇānāmanucāna-tamaḥ, « pray who < orᅠ « who do you think» > is the most learned of these Brahmans?» ṠBr. ;
    but alsoᅠ without another interrogative e.g.. tvaṉsvinnoyājñavalkyabrakmishṭho'si, « do you think Yājñavalkya, you are the greatest Brāhman among us?» ib. ;
    alsoᅠ used after uta, api, āho, andᅠ utâ̱ho, andᅠ disjunctively in the first orᅠ second orᅠ both parts of a double interrogation, thus:
    kiṉnu-svid;
    kiṉsvid-svid;
    svid-svid;
    svid-utâ̱ho;
    nu-svid;
    svid-nu;
    svid-uta;
    svid-vā;
    svid-kimu;
    svid-kim-nukim;
    sometimes making a preceding interrogative indefinite e.g.. kvásvid, « anywhere» ;
    káḥsvid, « whoever», « any one» ;
    similarly with yad e.g.. yadsviddīyate, « whatever is given» MaitrS. ;
    sometimes apparently a mere expletive) RV. etc. etc.
    2) cl. 1. Ā. 4. P. Dhātup. XVIII, 4; XXVI, 79 ;
    svedate orᅠ svidyati (Ā. svidyate Yājñ. ;
    p. svidyamāna Suṡr. ;
    pf. sishveda Gr.;
    sishvide MBh. ;
    p. sishvidāná RV. ;
    aor. asvidat Ṡiṡ. ;
    fut. svettā, svetsyati Gr.;
    ind. p. - svedam Br.), to sweat, perspire AitĀr. ChUp. KātyṠr. MBh. etc.;
    ( svedate), to be anointed Dhātup. ;
    to be disturbed (?) ib.:
    Caus. svedayati (aor. asishvidat), to cause to sweat, treat with sudorifics Suṡr. ;
    to foment, soften SāmavBr.:
    Desid. of Caus. sisvedayishati, Gr.:
    Desid. sisvitshati ib.:
    Intens. seshvidyate, seshvetti ib. ;
    + cf. Gk. ἱδρώς;
    Lat. sūdor, sūdare;
    Angl. Sax. swât;
    Eng. sweat;
    Germ. shchweiss, schwitṡen
    3) (ifc.) sweating, perspiring Ṡiṡ.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > स्विद्

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