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1 λαβύρινθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `labyrinth', great building with many corridors and turns, in Egypt (Hdt., Str.), Crete (Call., D. S.), Anatolia (inscr. Miletus) etc.; metaph. of complicated thoughts (Pl.);Dialectal forms: Myc. dapu₂ritojo \/ laburinthojo\/Compounds: λαβυρινθώδης `l.-like, complicated' (Arist.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Pre-Greek word in - ινθος, since long (M. Mayer Jb. d. deut. arch. Inst. 7 [1892], 191) connected with λάβρυς, after Plu. 2,302a Lydian for πέλεκυς, and as "House of the Double Axe" (as sign of royalty) interpreted; here also the Carian god Δαβραυνδος. Thus esp. Kretschmer Einleitung 404 and more, e. g. Glotta 28, 244 ff. ; s. also v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 121, Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1,276f. Güntert Labyrinth 1ff. connects λαύρα, `stony, plastered street v. s.' (s. v.; but not to *λᾶϜας `stone' ( λάβρυς prop. *"stone axe"), with λέπας, Lat. lapis etc., which was by Kretschmer Glotta 22, 252 f. and Specht KZ 66, 33 f. for phonetic reasons rightly rejected. For connection with λαύρα, [ λᾶας] also Brandenstein Sprache 2, 72 ff. (against it Messing Lang. 30, 107), Deroy Glotta 35, 173ff. After Kretschmer Sprache 2, 152 ff. λαβύρινθος in the meaning `terraced building' (Apollotemple in Didyma) perhaps a contamination with λαύρα(?). - New theory by Gallavotti Par. del Pass. 12, 161 ff.: because of Myc. dapu₂ rito = λαβύρινθος from *δαβύρινθος as `protoidg.' to θάπτω etc.Page in Frisk: 2,67Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαβύρινθος
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2 πολυφθεγγής
πολυφθεγγήςcomplicated: masc /fem nom sg -
3 υδρεντεροκήλη
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4 ὑδρεντεροκήλη
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5 καταπλέκω
b in Anatomy, [voice] Pass., perh. inosculate, anastomose, in [tense] aor. - επλάκην [pron. full] [ᾰ], Hp.Oss.18 ([tense] aor. part. [voice] Pass.- πλεκεῖσι Hsch.
); also, to be entwined, matted, Sor.1.88.2 metaph., implicate,κ. τινὰ προδοσίῃ Hdt.8.128
(as v.l.):—[voice] Pass., πόλεμος.. καταπεπλεγμένος τῇ ποικιλίᾳ in the variety of its events, complicated, Arist. Po. 1459a34; to be involved,ἐν τούτῳ ψεῦδος κατεπέπλεκτο S.E.M. 2.71
.3 c. dat. pers., entangle, involve in contradictions, POxy. 1673.20 (ii A. D.), 903.35 (iv A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταπλέκω
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6 ποικίλος
A many-coloured, spotted, pied, dappled,παρδαλέη Il.10.30
; codd. ( αἰόλον Sch.);δράκων Pi.P.8.46
; ἴυγξ ib.4.214; ;ὄρνιθες Plot.4.4.29
; also of cattle, PCair.Preis.37.9 (iii B.C.), etc.;- ώτερον ταὧ Alex.110.14
, cf. Ath.9.397c; opp. ὁμόχρους, Arist.HA 543a25;κιθῶνες Hdt.7.61
; λίθος Αἰθιοπικὸς π., of the red granite of Syene, Id.2.127, cf. IG42(1).106i96, 113(Epid., iv B.C.); ; in X.An.5.4.32, tattooed.II wrought in various colours, of woven or embroidered stuffs, in Hom. as epith. of πέπλος, Il.5.735, al.;ἱμάς 14.215
; ; ἐν ποικίλοις.. κάλλεσιν βαίνειν, of a rich carpet, A.Ag. 923; ποικίλα, τά, ib. 926, 936, Theoc.15.78; π., τό, a broidered robe, Cratin. 38;ἐπίβλημα π. IG12.387.28
; of Cyprian, Carthaginian, and Sicilian stuffs, Ar.Fr. 611, Hermipp.63.23, Philem.76.4. Adv.-λως, ὑφασμένον Antiph.99
(dub.);στρωμναὶ π. διηνθισμέναι LXXEs.1.6
.2 of metal work, τεύχεα π. χαλκῷ cunningly wrought in bronze, Hes.Sc.[423];θώρηξ Il.16.134
; τεύχεα, ἔντεα, σάκος, δίφρος, κλισμός, etc., 4.432, 10.75, 149, 501, Od.1.132, etc.; butδεσμὸς π.
intricate,8.448
.3 ἡ στοὰ ἡ π. the Painted Hall at Athens, Aeschin.3.186;ἡ π. στοά D.45.17
, 59.94, cf. Paus.1.15.1; also Ποικίλη alone, Id.5.11.6, Luc.DMeretr.10.2; or ἡ Π., Id.Pisc.13, 16, etc.; also π. στοά, at Olympia, Paus.5.21.17; λέσχη π., at Sparta, Id.3.15.8;θρᾶνος π. PCair.Zen.445.5
(iii B.C.).4 of drugs, complicated, Aret.CD1.4.III metaph., changeful, diversified, manifold, ;π. κακῶν ταμιεῖον Democr.149
;- ώτερος αὐτοῦ Πρωτέως Luc.Sacr.5
;ποικίλα ἀντὶ ἁπλοῦ Pl.Tht. 146d
;- ώτερα ποιεῖν τὰ νοσήματα Id.R. 426a
; παντοδαπὰς ἡδονὰς καὶ π. καὶ παντοίως ἐχούσας ib. 559d;οὕτω δὲ π. τί ἐστι τὸ ἀγαθὸν καὶ παντοδαπόν Id.Prt. 334b
;πηδήσεις ὡς ἔνι -ωτάτας ποιεῖσθαι Arr. Tact.43.3
; π. μῆνες the changing months, Pi.I.4(3).18 (nisi leg. ποικίλα [χθών]); π. εὐεργεσία IG5(2).268.22
(Mantinea, i B.C.). Adv.- λως
in various ways,Hp.
Art.33, Gal.13.91: [comp] Comp. -ωτέρως, θρεπτέον Herod.[voice] Med.in Rh.Mus.58.85; but- ώτερον Sor.Vit.Hp.4
.2 of Art, π. ὕμνος a song of changeful strain or full of diverse art, Pi.O.6.87;ποικίλον κιθαρίζων Id.N.4.14
;δεδαιδαλμένοι ψεύδεσι ποικίλοις μῦθοι Id.O.1.29
; of style,λέξις ποιητικωτέρα καὶ π. Isoc.15.47
([comp] Comp.);σχηματισμοί D.H.Is.3
.3 intricate, complex, εἱλιγμοὶ -ώτατοι, of a labyrinth, Hdt.2.148; of an oracle, Id.7.111 ([comp] Comp.);ὁ θεὸς ἔφυ τι π. E.Hel. 711
; π. νόμος, opp. νοῆσαι ῥᾴδιος, Pl.Smp. 182b; π. μηχάνημα, λόγοι, S.OC 762, Ar.Th. 438; opp. ἁπλούστερος, Arist. Rh. 1416b25;οὐδὲν π. οὐδὲ σοφόν D.9.37
. Adv. -λως, αὐδώμενος speaking in double sense, S.Ph. 130;π. ᾐνιγμένος Ar.Eq. 196
.b of abstruse knowledge, intricate, subtle,εἰδέναι τι π. E.Med. 300
; οὐδὲν π. nothing abstruse or difficult, Pl.Men. 75e, Grg. 491d, etc.c of persons and things, subtle, artful, wily, of Prometheus, Hes.Th. 511, A.Pr. 310; of Odysseus, E.IA 526;π. γὰρ ἁνήρ Ar.Eq. 758
;φύσει π. Plb.8.18.4
;ἀλώπηξ κερδαλέα καὶ π. Pl.R. 365c
; π. λαλήματα, of the Sirens, E.Andr. 937;π. τόξον B.9.43
;βουλεύματα Pi. N.5.28
. Adv. subtly, artfully, E.Ba. 888(lyr.);σοφῶς.. καὶ π. Alex. 110.20
;π. χρώμενοι τοῖς πράγμασιν Plb.4.30.7
.4 changeable, unstable,ὁ εὐδαίμων οὐ π. καὶ εὐμετάβολος Arist.EN 1101a8
; π. ἐλπίδες doubtful hopes, Plb.14.1.5;π. περιστάσεις OGI194.5
(Egypt, i B.C.). Adv. -λως, ἔχειν to be different, X.Mem.2.6.21;δέος π. περιαμύττον τὸν νοῦν Pl.Ax. 365c
: [comp] Comp. - ωτέρως dub. in Epicur.Nat.5G. (Cf. Skt. pimśáti 'dress (meat)', 'adorn', péśas 'shape', 'colour', 'embroidery', Lith. pi[etilde]šti 'draw', 'write', Slav. p[icaron]sati 'write'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ποικίλος
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7 πολύτροπος
A much-turned, i.e. much-travelled, much-wandering, epith. of Odysseus, Od.1.1, 10.330.II turning many ways: metaph., shifty, versatile, wily, of Hermes, h.Merc.13, 439;τοῖς ἀσθενέσι καὶ π. θηρίοις Pl.Plt. 291b
; and in this sense Plato took the word as applied to Odysseus, Hp.Mi. 364e ([comp] Sup.), al.; τὸ π. τῆς γνώμης their versatility of mind, Th.3.83; τὸ π., of Alcibiades, Plu.Alc. 24.3 of diseases, changeful, complicated, Plu.Num.22; alsoπόλεμος τοῖς πάθεσι ποικίλος καὶ ταῖς τύχαις πολυτροπώτατος Id.Mar.33
;στρατεία Eun.Hist. p.223D.
III various, manifold,ξυμφοραί Th.2.44
; ἐπιθυμίαι, ἐθισμοὶ τῶν λέξεων, Epicur.Fr. 471, Nat.28.1 (p.7V.);κακά Ph.2.567
;ἔθνη Plu.Marc.12
;τύχαι Id.Alc.2
;ὄργια Lyr.Alex.Adesp.36.3
;τὸ π. Phld.Sign.26
. Adv.- πως
in many manners, Iatr.20.31, Ph.2.512, Ep.Hebr.1.1, Iamb.Comm.Math.12: [comp] Comp.,- ωτέρως καὶ ποικιλωτέρως Epicur.Nat.5
G.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολύτροπος
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8 πολυφθεγγής
πολυ-φθεγγής, ές,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολυφθεγγής
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9 στραγγός
A twisted, crooked, Hsch., Phot., Suid.II complicated, irregular,πυρετοί Ruf.
ap. Orib.8.24.30: [comp] Comp., αἱ μονοπάθειαι τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν -ότεραί εἰσιν more violent or serious, Cass.Pr. 14.2 shameless, Phot., Suid.III ([etym.] στράγξ) flowing drop by drop,κάθαρσις Sor.1.2
, al.: [comp] Comp., Antyll. ap. Orib.8.6.6, Sor.1.27. Adv. -γῶς, καθαίρεσθαι ib.31.—In Hsch., Phot., Suid. written στραγός; in cod. Sor. στραγκός: [comp] Comp.στραγώτερος Antyll.
ap. Orib.l.c., Phot. (- ότερος Suid.
).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στραγγός
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10 ἀλλαττόλογος
ἀλλαττόλογος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλλαττόλογος
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11 ὑδρεντεροκήλη
ὑδρ-εντεροκήλη, ἡ,A hernia complicated with hydrocele, Gal. 19.448.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑδρεντεροκήλη
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12 ἀταλός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `tender, delicate' (Il.).Derivatives: Denom. verb ἀτάλλω (pres. only) `skip in childish glee', trans. `bring up (a child)' (Il.); ἀτάλματα παίγνια H. - With internal reduplication (Schwyzer 648) ἀτιτάλλω `rear, tend' (Il.); aor. ἀτίτηλα· ἀτιτάλτας `foster father' (Gortyn).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. Very extensive discussion in DELG. Leumann Glotta 15, 153ff. and Hom. Wörter 139ff. derives ἀταλός from the expression ἀταλὰ φρονέων, which arose from analysis of ἀταλαφρονέων. This again is based on ἀταλάφρων, and this again is the negation of ταλάφρων. Although it explains the composition vowel α, the whole is too complicated. Cf. Bolling, Lang. 27, 74 and Förstel, Glotta 48 (1970) 166f. - Derivation from ἄττα (Chantr., Benvenist, Instit. 2, 85ff.) seems also improbable. - Remains just an adj., ἀταλός, of unknown origin, with a verb `treat tenderly'. Fur. 262 compares ἀζαλαί νέαι καὶ ἀπαλαί and concludes to a subst. word (which is in itself probable), but the comparison is uncertain.Page in Frisk: 1,176Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀταλός
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13 βρένθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: The data are very complicated.1. a bird (a waterbird Arist. HA 609a23, but a singing bird (v.l. βρίνθος) Arist. HA 15a16 = κόσσυφον (`blackbird') Η.; s. Thompson Birds s. v.); 2. `pride' (Ath.); 3. πυθμήν, τύμβος H. 4. a perfume βρένθον μύρον (`perfume') τι \< τῶν παχέων\>, ὡς βάκκαρις (`unguent'), οἱ δε ἄνθινον μύρον H. cf. βρενθινῳ̃ ἀνθινῳ̃ H. 5. βρένθινα ῥιζάρια τινά, οἷς ἐρυθραίνονται αἱ γυναῖκες τὰς παρειάς οἱ δε ἄγχουσαν, οὐκ εὖ... οἱ δε φῦκος (`orchil'?) παραμφερες κύδει Α᾽φροδίτης H. 6. βρένθις = θρίδαξ (Nic. fr. 120), βρένθιξ θριδακίνη. Κύπριοι H.Derivatives: βρένθειον ( μύρον; Sapph.). - βρένθυς, - υος f. `perfume of βρένθειον μύρον' (Phld.). - More usual is βρενθύομαι (pres. only) `bear oneself haughtily, swagger' (Ar.), also βρενθύνομαι (AP),Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: DELG thinks the bird is the same word as that for `arrogance', which is quite doubtful. DELG suggests that there were two groups, the bird (+ arrogance) and the plants and the perfurme. The word for = `τύμβος' may be another group. So nothing is certain. - Hardly here βρινδεῖν θυμοῦσθαι, ἐρεθίζειν H. as Illyrian (v. Blumenthal, Hesychst. 6, Krahe DLZ 1930, 1654); also Alessio, Studi Etruschi 15, 190ff. If the v.l. βρίνθος is reliable, the (a?) bird may be Pre-Gr., as is to be expected.Page in Frisk: 1,266Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρένθος
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14 βρέχω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `wet, drench' (Hp.).Derivatives: βροχή `rain, moistening, inundation' (Democr.), βροχετός (AP), βροχμός, βρέγμα (Erot.). - βροχίς `ink-horn' (AP), βρόχιον `id.' (Pap.).Etymology: Connected with Latv. merguôt `rain slowly', merga `soft rain', Russ. morosítь `rain slowly', which can go back on * mergʰ-, morgʰ- (Trautmann, Balt.-slav. Wb. 182); βρεχω would require * mregʰ- (cf. on βρέφος; sec. full grade on the basis of zero grade *βραχ-?). There is a difference in meaning, which seems no decisive obstacle; complicated theory by Fraenkel, Glotta 12 (1914)1f. Cf. βρύχιος.Page in Frisk: 1,267Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρέχω
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15 ἰύζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cry aloud, howl' (Il.)Other forms: Aor. ἰύξαι (Pi. P. 4, 237). Also ἀν-ιύζω (Q. S.). Cf. ἀβιυκτον (cod. - ηκτον) ἐφ' οὗ οὐκ ἐγένετο βοη ἀπολλυμένου H., and ἐκβιούζει θρηνεῖ μετὰ κραυγῆς H. (DELG explains the F as analogy after ἰάχω, which seems unnecessarily complicated (s. below).Derivatives: ἰυγή (Orac. ap. Hdt. 9, 43, S., Nic.), ἰυγμός (Σ 572, A., E.) `crying', also ἰύγματα pl. `id.' (A. Dict. in PSI 11, 1209, 17); ἰύκτης m. `howler, flutist', only in ἰύκτᾰ (Theoc. 8, 30; after ἠπύτα, ἠχέτα, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 223). With secondary nasalization ἰυγκτόν τορόν [`piercing'] and ἰυγγοδρομεῖν ἐκβοηθεῖν. Βοιωτοί H. (after βοηδρομεῖν; false for ἰυγο- ?); also Ίυγγίης Διόνυσος H. with Ίύγγιος Thess. month-name; details in E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 98.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On ἴυγξ s. v. Verbalized interjection, cf. ἰΰ (Hdn. Gr. 1, 506; or backformation form ἰύζω?). Also ἰού, ἰώ, ἰαῦ, but these may have had another initial (s. below). S. Schwyzer-Debrunner 600. (From the interjection also Ἴυος surname of Dionysos (Lycaonia; cf. Robinson AmJournArch. 31, 26ff., Wahrmann Glotta 19, 161). - The forms ἀβίυκτον (cod. - ηκτον) ἐφ' οὗ οὑκ ἐγένετο βοη ἀπολλυμένου (cf. Latte l. c.) and ἐκβιούζει θρηνεῖ μετὰ κραυγῆς H., point to *Ϝιύζω (s. above). Cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 335. Fur. 277. - Further W.-Hofmann s. iūbilō, Pok. 514. S. also ἰβύ and 1. αὔω. - The word is typically Pre-Greek (e.g. the prenasalization; note the notation - βιουζει with ου).As Pre-Greek does not seem to know a sequence of two full vowels, I assume that it had (here initial) *wy-, a palatalized *w. See also on ἴυγξ.Page in Frisk: 1,744-745Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰύζω
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16 καιρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `right measure, (right, just, decisive) point of time, (favorable) opportunity, time of the year, time' (Hes.; cf. καίριος below).Compounds: Compp., e. g. καιρο-φυλακέω `guardian at the right time, guard (at the right time)' (D., Arist.), ἄ-, εὔ-καιρος with ἀ-, εὑ-καιρία, - έω a. o.Derivatives: - καίριος `coming at the right place, decisive, deadly' (Il.); `coming at the right time, convenient'; καιρικός `at the right time, belonging to certain times', καίριμος `deadly' (Macho ap. Ath. 13, 581b; not quite certain), `matured', of wine ( PFlor. 143, 2; IIIp), after ὥριμος (Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 55 u. 59).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Uncertain. Several proposals: to κείρω as `decisive moment' or `(a certain) time', cf. Lat. discrīmen (Persson Stud. 107, Brugmann Sächs. Ber. 1900, 410 n. 1); to κεράννυμι `mix' (Brugmann IF 17, 363f.; morphologically complicated; similar Benveniste Mélanges Ernout 11ff.: prop. "atmospherical mix"); to κύρω `meet, meet accidentally' (Bq 538 A. 1; phonetically difficult); to Skt. kālá- `time' (Güntert Weltkönig 232; phonetically impossible, see Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.). Cf. W.-Hofmann s. cernō (1, 206) and 1. tempus (2, 661). - On the meaning of καιρός s. H. Wersdörfer Die Φιλοσοφία des Isokrates (1940) 54ff., Fr. Pfister Festgabe für E. Bulle (Würzb. Stud. z. alttest. Wiss. 13 [1938]) 131ff.Page in Frisk: 1,755-756Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καιρός
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17 κραῖρα
Grammatical information: f.Compounds: Further only as 2, member: ὀρθό-κραιρα `with upright standing horns, beaks' ( βοῶν, νεῶν ὀρθο-κραιράων Hom., verse-end); ἐυ-κραιρα `with beautiful horns' (βουσὶν ἐϋκραίρῃσιν h. Merc. 209); ἡμί-κραιρα `half head, half-head' (com., inscr.); μελάγ-κραιρα `with black heads' (Lyc., [Arist.] Mir.); δί-κραιρα `forked' (A. R.). - εὔ-κραιρος f. (A., Opp., Tryph.; as v. l. h. Merc. 209); ὀρθό-κραιρος f. (AP); τανύ-κραιρος m. f. `with long horns' (AP, Opp.); δί-κραιρος m. `twohorned' (AP); βοό-, ἰσό-, ὁμό- κραιρος (Nonn.). With transfer to the nom. in - ης, - ητος: εὑκραίρης (Max. 84).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] *ḱerh₂- `head, horn'Etymology: The apparent simplices κραῖρα and κραῖρος are clearly taken from compp. Old is only the feminine form - κραιρα. To this was after the other compound adj. created a genus-indifferent - κραιρος, which eventually survived. - As feminines ὀρθό-κραιρα etc. agree with formations like πίειρα, πρῳ̃ρα, which with ια-suffix were built to an ρ-stem, which itself variated with an ν-stem ( πίων, πρώων) and also could change with an σ-stem (Skt. pī́vas- n. `fat' beside πίων, πίειρα; κῦδος: κυδρός: κυδαίνω). That - κραιρα belongs to κέρας (, κάρα)̄, orig. σ-stem, is since long recognized; as basic form we can posit * krh₂-s-r-ih₂ \> *κρᾱh-αρ-yα; the -ᾱ- was regularly shortened before -ρι̯-. Thus, but with several modifications, Danielsson Gramm. u. et. Stud. 1, 33f., Wackernagel BB 4, 312, Brugmann MU 2, 242f. a. IF 18, 432 n. 1, Bechtel Lex. Recently this very complicated form was extensively discussed in Nussbaum, Head and Horn (1985) 222-247,See also: s. ὀρθόκραιρα.Page in Frisk: 2,4-5Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κραῖρα
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18 κτάομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `acquire, win', perf. `possess'.Other forms: Ion. ipf. ἐκτέετο (as v. l. Hdt. 8, 112), aor. κτήσασθαι (Il.), pass. κτηθῆναι (Th., E.), fut. κτήσομαι (posthom.), perf. ἔκτημαι, κέκτημαι (Hes., Att.),Derivatives: Also from the prefixcompp. (here not specif. noted): 1. Dat.pl. κτεάτεσσι (Hom., Pi., E.), sg. κτέαρ (hell.) `(acquired) goods, possessions, property' with κτεατίζω `acquire' (Il.), κτεατισμός (Man.; cod. κτεαν-). - 2. κτέανα n. pl., sec. a. rare - ον sg. `id.' (Hes., also Hp.), φιλο-κτεανώτατε voc. (A 122; Sommer Nominalkomp. 69), πολυ-κτέανος (Pi.). On κτεάτεσσι and κτέανα s. below. - 3. κτήματα n. pl. (Il.), also sg. (ο 19), `goods, landed property', also `domestic animals' (Chantraine Rev. de phil. 72, 5ff.), with κτημάτ-ιον (Alkiphr., pap.), - ίδιον (pap. VIp), - ικός `rich' (hell.), - ίτης `id.' (Lycurg.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 28); as 2. member a. o. in πολυ-κτήμων `rich in possessions' (Il.) with - μοσύνη (Poll.). - 4. κτήνεα, - νη n. pl., rarely - νος sg. `domestic animals' (esp. Ion., hell.), prob. directly from κτάομαι with νος-suffix (Chantraine Formation 420; very complicated hypothesis in Egli Heteroklisie 48 f.); from it κτηνηδόν `after the kind of animals' (Hdt.), κτηνύδριον (pap.); often as 1. member, e.g. κτηνο-τρόφος `cattle-keeper' (hell.). - 5. κτῆσις `acquisition, possession' (Il.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 82 ff.) with κτήσιος `regarding the possessions', Ζεὑς Κτήσιος as protector of possessions (IA.; Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 403 ff.); dimin. κτησ(ε) ίδιον (Arr.). - 6. κτεάτειρα f. `who possesses (fem.)' (A. Ag. 356), archaising after κτεάτεσσι a. o. for - κτήτειρα, - τρια (in προ-κτήτρια `former possessor', pap.) to κτήτωρ m. `possessor' (D. S., pap., Act. Ap.) with κτητορικός (pap.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 29f., 1, 183 n. 1, Schwyzer 474 n. 3. - 7. Φιλο-κτή-της PN (Il.), compound from φίλος and κτάομαι with τη-suffix; Att. Φιλοσκήτης (Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351). -8. Verbal adjectives: κτητός `to acquire, acquired' (I 408; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1,14); usu. ἐπίκτη-τος `also acquired, newly acquired' (IA.); κτητικός `of what was acquired' (Att.), cf. Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. grec 137. - 9. Unclear is ἀκτῆνες πένητες, ἠργηκότες (EM55, 11); after Solmsen Wortforsch. 143 prob. from *ἀ-κτη-ῆνες. Except the rare and relatively late attested present κτάομαι all forms have κτη-(ἔγκτασις hyperdoric after ἔμπᾱσις; s. πάσασθαι). Also κτεάτεσσι, κτέαρ go back to a heteroklitic *κτῆ-Ϝαρ, - Ϝατος; besides κτέανα as rest of the old oblique n-stem *κτη-Ϝαν-α, which gave sg. κτέανον, s. Schwyzer 519 n. 6, Egli Heteroklisie 32.Etymology: The oldcomparison with Indo-Iran. present Skt. kṣáyati = Av. xšayeiti, -te `rule, order, have power' is semantically unproblemtic, but formally already less convincing, as κτάομαι makes the inpression of being an innovation and the well established non-present forms of Greek have no Indo-Iran. agreements. A further problem was Skt. kṣáy-ati; this form does not continue *ksǝi̯eti; the solution is * ksH-ei-, which was unknown until recently; this solution can also be used to explain Skt. kṣa-trám - Av. xša-θ rǝm `rule'. The equation of κτάομαι `acquire' and Skt. kṣáyati is therefore less evident. Cf. LIV 334, 562; EWAia 426 -- Pok. 626.Page in Frisk: 2,31-33Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κτάομαι
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19 νεβρός
Grammatical information: m., f.Meaning: `young of the deer, fawn' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in νεβρο-τόκος `bringing forth fawns' (Nic.).Derivatives: Several derivv, most poet. a. late 1. Subst.: νεβρίς, - ίδος f. `fawnskin' (E.) with νεβρίδ-ιον (Artem.) and νεβριζω `wear a fawnskin' (D. 18, 259, beside κρατηρίζω `drink a bowl', of the participants of a Dionysosfeast), νεβρισμός `wearing νεβρίς' (gramm.); νεβρῆ f. `id.' (Orph.); νεβρίας m. name of a shark ( γαλεός, Arist.; because of the colour, cf. Thompson Fishes s.v.), ἔλαφος νεβρίας H. s. λάδας; νέβρακες οἱ ἄρρενες νεοττοὶ τῶν ἀλεκτρυόνων H. (cf. σκύλαξ, πόρταξ and Chantraine Form. 379); νεβρίτης λίθος (Orph.), - ῖτις (Plin.), because of the colour (Redard 58). -- 2. Adj.: νέβρινος (S.), νέβρειος (Call., APl.) `of a fawn', νέβρειον name of the Pastinaca sativa (Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg Wortstudien 50); νεβρώδης `fawnlike' (AP). -- 3. Verb: νεβρόομαι `be changed into a fawn' (Nonn.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With νεβρός agrees exactly Arm. nerk, -oy `colour', if from IE *( s)negʷro-. It is derived from nerk-anem `colour', which has the form of a primary verb (aor. nerk-i). But the word for `deer' has nothing to do with it. Deer and hind are often called after their colour, e.g. πρόξ, προκάς `deer- or roe-like animal' to περκνός `speckled', πρεκνόν ποικιλόχροον ἔλαφον H. Also Lat. niger `black' has been compared; on the meaning cf. a.o. περκνός also `darkspotted, blackish' and Porzig Gliederung 167 (doubts in W.-Hofmann s.v.). But the meaning has nothing to do with `deer'. -- Diff. on nerk (backformation from primary nerkanem with a very complicated etymology) Belardi Ric. ling. 1, 147 f.; s. also Pagliaro Rend. Acc. Linc. 8: 16, 2 n. 6.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεβρός
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20 νῆσσα
Grammatical information: f.Etymology: Formation in - ια like μυῖα, κίσσα and many other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 98). Besides there is in Baltic, partly also in Slavic an i-stem, e.g. Lith. ántis, WRuss. úc f. (PSlav. *ǫtь) `duck', perhaps also in Skt. ātí-, ātī́ f. name of a waterbird (because of the unknown meaning not certain, s. Mayrhofer s.v.); in Slavic also an ū-stem, e.g. ORuss. uty, gen. utъve (PSlav. *ǫty). We must start from a t-stem, which was in diff. ways extended, but in Lat. anas, anat-is, gen. pl. anat(i)um, partly also in German., e.g. OHG anut (pl. enti i-st.), OWNo. pl. endr (sg. ǫnd second. ō-stem) still retained. On the complicated ablaut s. Schwyzer 361, Kuhn KZ 71, 146. -- Details w. lit. in WP. 1,60, Pok. 41 f., W.-Hofmann s. anas, Fraenkel s. ántis, Vasmer s. útka I. The form h2enHt- however, suggested by Lithuaninan and Latin, would give *ἀν- in Greek. No sulution has been found for this. Rix. HS 104(1991)186-192 suggested a dissimilation of h₂ - h₂ to s - h₂, with adaptation to the root of νήχ-ω `swim', which is only a remote possibility.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νῆσσα
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