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1 βύβλος
A the Egyptian papyrus, Cyperus Papyrus, Hdt.2.92, A.Supp. 761, Str.17.1.15: in pl., stalks of papyrus, PTeb.308.7 (ii A. D.).2 rind enclosing the pith of this plant, Thphr.HP4.8.4, etc.: generally, bark,φελλῶν καὶ βύβλων Pl.Plt. 288e
, cf. Hdt.2.96, Plot.2.7.2.b in pl., slices of the pith used as writing-material, Hdt.5.58, Hermipp.63.13: sg., strip ofβ., βύβλον εὐρύναντες ἀντὶ διαδήματος Ph.2.522
.3 roll of papyrus, book, Hdt.2.100, A.Supp. 947, etc.: heterocl. pl., βύβλα, τά, AP9.98 (Stat. Flacc.); esp. of sacred or magical writings, , cf. D.18.259, Act.Ap.19.19, PPar.19.1 (ii A. D.);ἱεραί β. OGI56.70
(Canopus, iii B. C.);β. ἱερατική PTeb.291.43
(ii A. D.); so of the Scriptures,ἡ β. γενέσεως οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς LXX Ge.2.4
, etc.; ἡ β. the Sacred Writings, Aristeas 316; β. Μωυσέως, ψαλμῶν, προφητῶν, Ev.Marc.12.26, Act.Ap.1.20, 7.42;β. ζωῆς Ep.Phil.4.3
: pl., of magical books, Act.Ap.19.19.II β. στεφανωτρίς flowering head of papyrus, Theopomp. Hist. 22c, Plu.Ages.36. [[pron. full] ῠ, A.Supp. 761.] (βύβλος, βύβλινος, βυβλίον, etc., are the original forms: βιβλ- seems to have arisen in Attic by assimilation in βιβλίον, and is found in earlier Attic Inscrr., cf. IG2.1b, etc., and prevails in Ptolemaic papyri; Inscrr. vary,βυβλία Test.Epict.8.32
(iii/ii B. C.);βιβλία IG5(1).1390.12
(Andania, i B. C.); in Roman times βυβλ- was restored.) -
2 θυηπολέω
2 trans., sacrifice, γέρας βρότειον τῷ Κρόνῳ θ. S.Fr. 126, cf. 522, Maiist.13:—[voice] Pass., θυηπολεῖται δ' ἄστυ μάντεων ὕπο is filled with sacrifices by them, E.Heracl. 401.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θυηπολέω
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3 καθαρμός
A cleansing, purification, from guilt, : hence, purificatory offering, atonement, expiation,καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης ποιέεσθαί τινα Hdt.7.197
: freq. in pl.,μύσος ἐλαύνειν καθαρμοῖς A.Ch. 968
(lyr., dub. l.), cf. Th. 738, Eu. 277, 283, Berl.Sitzb.1927.156 ([place name] Cyrene): sg., S.OT99; θοῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν δαιμόνων make an offering to avert their wrath, Id.OC 466;καθαρμὸν θύειν E.IT 1332
; ; ὁ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν κ. Id.Sph. 227c; κ. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς δυνάμεως, Lat. lustrare exercitum, Plb.21.41.9, Plu.Caes.43; of the Roman lustrum, D.H.4.22; κ. ὅπλων, σάλπιγγος,= Lat. armilustrium, tubilustrium, Lyd.Mens.4.34,60.2 purificatory rite of initiation into mysteries, Pl.Phd. 69c, Phdr. 244e;ἀνιστὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ D.18.259
, cf. Plu.2.47a: hence in pl., as title of poem by Empedocles, Ath.14.620d; by Epimenides, Suid. s.h.v.2 metaph., purge, clearance of unhealthy animals, Pl.Lg. 735b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθαρμός
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4 λύσις
A loosing, releasing, ransoming,νεκροῖο Il.24.655
;σώματος Lys.4.13
;ἡ λ. τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἐγρήγορσις Arist.Somn.Vig. 454b27
: c. gen. objecti, θανάτου λ. deliverance from death, Od.9.421, Thgn.1010;λ. ἔριδος Hes.Th. 637
; ;πενίης Thgn.180
;λύσιν αἰτησόμενοι τῶν παρεόντων κακῶν Hdt. 6.139
;πενθέων Pi.N.10.76
;μόχθων τῶν ἐφεστώτων S.Tr. 1171
;τῶν δειμάτων Th.2.102
;τῶν δεσμῶν Pl.R. 515c
; ἀπὸ τῶν δεσμῶν ib. 532b;ἐκ χαλεπῶν Thgn.1385
;βλασφημίας D.Ep.3.39
; (iv/v A. D.).2 abs., οὐ γὰρ λ. ἄλλη στρατῷ πρὸς οἶκον no other means of letting the host loose from port for home, S.El. 573.3 deliverance from guilt by expiatory rites, ὅπως λ. τιν' ἡμὶν εὐαγῆ πόρῃς may'st grant us a deliverance such as may purify us, Id.OT 921; οὐδ' ἔχει λύσιν [τὰ πήματα] admit not of atonement, Id.Ant. 598 (lyr.); ; τῇ [τῆς φιλοσοφίας] λύσει καὶ καθαρμῷ by her offer to release them, Id.Phd. 82d; αἱ νομιζόμεναι λ., in cases of homicide, Arist.Pol. 1262a32; λ. ἁμαρτημάτων blotting out of sins, Ph.2.151.4 redemption of mortgage or pledge, [χωρίον] πεπραμένον ἐπὶ λύσει IG2.1103
, al., cf. 12(7).55.14 ([place name] Amorgos), 12(8).18 ([place name] Lemnos).b release, discharge from a financial obligation, (i B. C.), etc.II loosing, parting,λ. καὶ χωρισμὸς ψυχῆς ἀπὸ σώματος Pl.Phd. 67d
; simply,ἡ τοῦ σώματος λ. Id.Ax. 371a
; dissolution, ;νόμων ἢ πολιτείας Arist.Pol. 1268b30
;βίου λύσιν ἔσχε IG14.140
([place name] Syracuse);λ. κομήτου Phlp.in Mete.86.25
; τῶν σφραγίδων αἱ λ. breaking them, Luc.Alex. 20.2 emptying, evacuation, πείνη μέν που λ. καὶ λύπη; Pl.Phlb. 31e; ἡ λ. τῶν κοιλιῶν, κοιλίας, Arist.Pr. 947b29, Dsc.1.64 (v.l.); emission of semen, Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.125 (pl.).3 λ. πυρετοῦ remission of fever, Gal.11.28; λ., opp. κρίσις, Id.9.732; cure, Anon.Lond.3.20; τὰ πάθη defined as συστολαὶ καὶ λύσεις (v.l. χύσεις) τῆς ψυχῆς, opp. κρίσεις, Zeno Stoic.3.113 = 1.51.4 as a technical term,a solution of a difficulty, ἡ λ. τῆς ἀπορίας its solution, Arist.EN 1146b7, al.; ἔχει τινὰ λ. πρὸς ταύτην τὴν ἀπορίαν, ὅτι .. Id.de An. 422b28;οὐ συμβαίνει ἡ λ. Id.EN 1153b5
;ὅταν τὸ θάμβος.. μὴ δύνηται τὴν λ. λαμβάνειν Epicur.Ep.1p.29U.
;εὑρεῖν λ. τοῦ προβλήματος Plb.30.19.5
;λ. εὑρέσθαι Phld.Rh.1.267
S.; also, interpretation,σημείων τεράτων τε λύσεις Orph.A.37
.d softening of a strong expression, Longin.38.5.g in metric, resolution of ¯ into [pron. full] ?λύσιςX?λύσιςX, Heph.6. -
5 περικαθάπτω
A fasten or put on,τῷ ἀγκίστρῳ ἰχθῦς Plu.Ant.29
:— [voice] Med., fasten on oneself, put on,νεβρίδας Id.2.364e
.2 = περικαταστρέφω, ἀγγεῖον Str.16.4.6 ;ἄμβικα Dsc.5.95
;τρύβλιον τῷ ἀλγοῦντι μέρει Id.Eup.2.45
; enclose,πυξίδα πυξίδι Ps.-Callisth.3.31
.3 intr. c. dat., grasp, enclose,ἀκτῖνες οἷον χειρῶν ἐπαφαῖς π. τοῖς ἐκτὸς σώμασι Placit.4.13.9
, Gal.Phil.Hist.94.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περικαθάπτω
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6 πολύτροπος
A much-turned, i.e. much-travelled, much-wandering, epith. of Odysseus, Od.1.1, 10.330.II turning many ways: metaph., shifty, versatile, wily, of Hermes, h.Merc.13, 439;τοῖς ἀσθενέσι καὶ π. θηρίοις Pl.Plt. 291b
; and in this sense Plato took the word as applied to Odysseus, Hp.Mi. 364e ([comp] Sup.), al.; τὸ π. τῆς γνώμης their versatility of mind, Th.3.83; τὸ π., of Alcibiades, Plu.Alc. 24.3 of diseases, changeful, complicated, Plu.Num.22; alsoπόλεμος τοῖς πάθεσι ποικίλος καὶ ταῖς τύχαις πολυτροπώτατος Id.Mar.33
;στρατεία Eun.Hist. p.223D.
III various, manifold,ξυμφοραί Th.2.44
; ἐπιθυμίαι, ἐθισμοὶ τῶν λέξεων, Epicur.Fr. 471, Nat.28.1 (p.7V.);κακά Ph.2.567
;ἔθνη Plu.Marc.12
;τύχαι Id.Alc.2
;ὄργια Lyr.Alex.Adesp.36.3
;τὸ π. Phld.Sign.26
. Adv.- πως
in many manners, Iatr.20.31, Ph.2.512, Ep.Hebr.1.1, Iamb.Comm.Math.12: [comp] Comp.,- ωτέρως καὶ ποικιλωτέρως Epicur.Nat.5
G.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολύτροπος
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7 ἔγγονος
ἔγγονος, ὁ, properly,A grandson, D.H.6.37, etc.: [full] ἐγγόνη, ἡ, grand-daughter, IGRom.4.882 ([place name] Themisonium), Artem.4.69, Lyd.Mag.2.1; also ἔγγονος, ἡ, Plu.Per.3.2 simply, = ἔκγονος, descendant, Pl.R. 364e, D.19.48,54, etc.; ἔκγ- is v.l. in ll.cc., and may be right in Arist.Pol. 1335a13, cf. ib. b30; issue,Inscr.Cos
36a4, PFreib.10.8, etc.; of animals, Ph.2.396, al.;Ἔρως πυρὸς ἔγγονε APl.4.212
(Alph.).3 productive, κακίας, μνήμης, Callistr.Stat. 10. [ ἔγγ- may represent ἔκγ- (q.v.), both forms are found in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. up to ca. 300 B.C.; ἔγγ- is rare in Hellenistic Greek, OGI49.12 (iii B. C.), PTeb.124.25,33 (ii B. C.); but more freq. later; ἐνγ- is written in SIG333.25 (Samos, iv B. C.), dub. in CIG 3185 ([place name] Smyrna).]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔγγονος
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8 Ὀρφεύς
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9 ὅμαδος
ὅμᾰδ-ος, ὁ,A noise, din, esp. of the confused voices of a number of men (coupled with δοῦπος, the tramp of men), Il.9.573, 23.234, Od.10.556 (nowh. else in Od.) ; also opp. the sound of flutes and pipes, , cf. Pi.N.6.38, Philyll.5 (lyr.) ;ὅ. ἄλυρον ἔλεγον E.Hel. 185
(lyr.) ; rarely of a tempest, Il.13.797. -
10 βίβλος
βίβλος, ου, ἡ (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; also s. Preisigke, Fachwörter) ‘book’, later esp. ‘sacred, venerable book’ (Pla., Rep. 364e; Lucian, Philops. 12, M. Peregr. 11; Ps.-Lucian, Amor. 44; Celsus 1, 16; PParis 19, 1; POxy 470, 24; PGM 3, 424 ἱερὰ βίβλος, 13, 15 Ἑρμῆς ἐν ἑαυτοῦ ἱερᾷ βύβλῳ [=βίβλῳ], lines 231, 232f; EpArist 316; L’Ànnée Épigraphique 1977, ’81, no. 840, 12 [III A.D.]; SibOr 3, 425).① a specific composition or class of composition, book (β. τῆς διαθήκης Did., Gen. 121, 23) β. Μωϋσέως (1 Esdr 5:48; 7:6, 9) Mk 12:26; β. λόγων (cp. Tob 1:1) Ἠσαί̈ου Lk 3:4; β. ψαλμῶν (subscription of Psalter in Sahidic version: ARahlfs, Psalmi cum Odis ’31, 340; β. τῶν ψ. Orig., C. Cels. 4, 49, 39) 20:42; Ac 1:20. Gener. β. τῶν προφητῶν 7:42.—Pl. PtK 4 p. 15, 30; β. ἱεραί (Diod S 1, 70, 9; 34+35 Fgm. 1, 4 [in the latter passage of the sacred scriptures of the Jews]; Ael. Aristid. 45, 29 K.=8 p. 95 D.; OGI 56, 70; 2 Macc 8:23; Philo; Jos., Ant. 2, 347; 3, 81; 105; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 17, 14—sg. in PGM s. above) 1 Cl 43:1. Of books of magic (Ps.-Phoc. 149; PGM 13, 739; s. Field, Notes 129; so βιβλία Celsus 6, 40) Ac 19:19 (cp. Dssm., Baudissin Festschr. 1917, 121–24).—RAC II 664–731; BHHW I 276–79.—β. γενέσεως Ἰησοῦ Χ. Mt 1:1 s. γένεσις 3 and Goodsp., Probs. 9f; EKrentz, The Extent of Matthew’s Prologue, JBL 83, ’64, 409–14.② a book of accounts, record-book, esp. β. τῆς ζωῆς book of life Phil 4:3; Rv 3:5 (cp. Ex 32:32f; JosAs 15:3); 13:8 v.l.; 20:15. Pl. Hv 1, 3, 2. More exactly β. ζώντων 1 Cl 53:4; Hs 2:9; judgment will be rendered on the basis of books. See Bousset, Rel.3 258; BMeissner, Babylonien u. Assyrien II 1925, 124ff; LRuhl, De Mortuorum Judicio 1903, 68, 101ff; WSattler, ZNW 21, 1922, 43–53; LKoep, D. himmlische Buch in Antike u. Christentum, ’52.—Straub 34. DELG s.v. βύβλος. M-M. New Docs 2, 84. TW. Sv.
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