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a+southern+wind

  • 61 दक्षिण


    dákshiṇa
    ( alsoᅠ - ṇá ṠBr.) mf (ā)n. (declined as a pron. when denoting relative position (right orᅠ southern) KātyṠr. AṡvGṛ. etc.. ;

    cf. Pāṇ. 1-1, 34; VII, 1, 16 ;
    but not necessarily in abl. andᅠ loc. sg. m. n. <- ṇe KātyṠr. Mn. II, 63 > andᅠ nom. pl. m.;
    except Hariv: 12390)
    able, clever, dexterous Pāṇ. 1-1, 34 Kāṡ. Ṡatr. (ifc.);
    right (not left) RV. AV. VS. etc.. ;
    (-ṇaṉparî ̱, to walk round a person with the right side towards him BhP. IV, 12, 25 ;
    - maṉkṛi, to place any one on the right side as a mark of respect, I, VIII);
    south, southern (as being on the right side of a person looking eastward), situated to the south, turned orᅠ directed southward AV. VS. etc.. ;
    coming from south (wind) Suṡr. Ragh. IV, 8 ;
    (with āmnāya) the southern sacred text (of the Tāntrikas), Kularṇ. III ;
    straightforward, candid, sincere, pleasing, compliant MBh. IV, 167 R. Ṡak. IV, 18 Sāh. III, 35 Pratāpar. BrahmaP. ;
    m. the right (hand orᅠ arm) RV. I, VIII, X TS. V ;
    the horse on the, right side of the pole of a carriage, I, X VS. IX, 8 ;
    Ṡiva;
    m. orᅠ n. the south Nal. IX, 23 R. IV ;
    n. the righthand orᅠ higher doctrine of the Ṡāktas Kulârṇ. II ;
    (am) ind. to the right R. II, 92, 13 ;
    (ā) f. (scil. go), able to calve andᅠ give milk, a prolific cow, good milch-cow RV. AV. ;
    a fee orᅠ present to the officiating priest (consisting originally of a cow cf. Kāty Ṡr. XV Lāṭy. VIII, 1, 2). RV. Rc.;
    Donation to the priest (personified along with Brahmaṇas-pati, Indra, andᅠ Soma, I, 18, 5; X, 103, 8 ;
    authoress of X, 107 RAnukr. ;
    wife of Sacrifice Ragh. I, 31 BhP. II, 7, 21,
    both being children of Ruci andᅠ Akūti, IV, l, 4 f. VP. I, 7, 18 f.);
    reward RV. VIII, 24, 2I ;
    (offered to the Guru) MBh. V Ragh. V, 20 Kathās. IV, 93 f. ;
    (- ṇāmā- diṡ, to thank Divyâ̱v. VII, 104 ;
    Caus. to earn thanks);
    a gift, donation (cf. abhaya-, prâ̱ṇa-) Mn. III R. II ;
    (scil. diṡ) the south, Deccan L. ;
    a figure of Durgā having the right side prominent W. ;
    completion of any rite ( pra-tishṭhā) L. ;
    (e) loc. ind. on the right side Hemac. ;
    (āt) abl. ind. from orᅠ on the right side Pāṇ. 5-3, 4 ;
    from the south, southward ib. ;
    ( ena) instr. ind. on the right orᅠ south (35),
    on the right side of orᅠ southward from
    (acc.; II, 3, 31) ṠBr. KātyṠr. MBh. etc.. ;
    (with kṛi, to place orᅠ leave on the right BhP. V, 21, 8);
    ( ais) instr. ind. to the right Kauṡ. 77 ;
    f. the right hand
    + cf. Lith. désṡinê
    - दक्षिणकालिका
    - दक्षिणकालीमाहात्म्य
    - दक्षिणजान्वक्न
    - दक्षिणतस्
    - दक्षिणत्रा
    - दक्षिणत्व
    - दक्षिणदघ्
    - दक्षिणद्वारिक
    - दक्षिणधुरीण
    - दक्षिणपञ्चाल
    - दक्षिणपश्चात्
    - दक्षिणपश्चार्ध
    - दक्षिणपश्चिम
    - दक्षिणपाञ्चालक
    - दक्षिणपूर्व
    - दक्षिणपूर्वक
    - दक्षिणप्राक्प्रवण
    - दक्षिणप्राची
    - दक्षिणभाग
    - दक्षिणमानस
    - दक्षिणमार्ग
    - दक्षिणराढा
    - दक्षिणलिपि
    - दक्षिणसद्
    - दक्षिणसव्य
    - दक्षिणस्थ

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दक्षिण

  • 62 южный

    прл
    о ветре, географической части чего-л south attr; о направлении, тж о ветре southerly; о части света или страны southern

    ޘжная Аме́рика — South America

    ю́жный ве́тер — south/southerly wind

    ю́жная Фра́нция — southern France

    ޘжная А˜фрика странаSouth Africa

    ю́жная А˜фрика часть континентаsouthern Africa

    Русско-английский учебный словарь > южный

  • 63 cross

    krɔs
    1. сущ.
    1) а) ист. крест (инструмент позорной казни, применявшейся особенно в отношении бунтовщиков) б) крест (знак) ;
    любые две перекрещивающиеся линии It is the sign of victory, the cross of the Maltese. ≈ Мальтийский крест - знак победы. - Red Cross в) черта, перечеркивающая буквы t, f г) тех. крест, крестовина cross of the Maltese д) астр. созвездие Южный Крест (сокращение от Southern Cross) е) топогр. экер
    2) а) крест, на котором по легенде распяли Иисуса Христа;
    распятие как ключевой момент христианской религии Syn: rood б) распятие (изображение распятого Иисуса Христа) ;
    намогильный крест в) (the Cross) христианство( при подчеркивании противопоставленности другим религиям) г) ист. в Ирландии: церковные земли( сокращение от cross lands) д) испытания, страдания bear one's cross Syn: trouble, vexation, annoyance, misfortune, adversity е) крестное знамение (которым осеняют себя или другого) Syn: sign of the cross ∙ take the cross soldier of the cross warrior of the cross
    3) а) биол. гибридизация, скрещивание( пород) б) помесь, гибрид The dog was a cross between a collie and a wolfhound. ≈ Пес был помесь колли и волкодава. It was a cross between a laugh and a bark. ≈ Раздалось нечто среднее между смешком и лаем.
    4) театр. проход сквозь сцену
    5) сл. нечестная игра, обман;
    мошенничество;
    спортивный матч, об исходе которого заранее договорились (и т.п.)
    2. прил.
    1) поперечный;
    пересекающийся;
    перекрестный, пересекающий The cross roofs connecting them with the main building. ≈ Поперечные крыши соединяли их с главным зданием. This is generally performed by little cross etchings, one over another. ≈ Обычно это делают, нанося две пересекающихся насечки, одну поверх другой. Syn: transverse, transversal, crossing, intersecting
    2) а) противоположный;
    неблагоприятный;
    противный, не попутный( о ветре) How many cross interests baffle the parties. ≈ Как много противоположных интересов не дают партиям достигнуть своего. The wind cross and very high all these days. ≈ Все время противный и очень сильный ветер. We had such cross weather. ≈ Погода была хуже некуда. cross sea Syn: contrary, adverse, opposing, thwarting б) разг. злой, раздраженный, сердитый He is equally ugly and cross. ≈ Он выглядит и настроен равно отвратительно. Syn: ill-tempered, peevish, petulant, irritable, vexed as cross as two sticks ≈ очень не в духе, зол как черт
    3) биол. смешанный, гибридный
    4) сл. нечестный, подлый
    3. гл.
    1) а) прям. перен. перекрещивать( руки и т. п.) ;
    пересекаться, перекрещиваться His arms crossed behind him. ≈ Он сложил руки за спиной. The captain crossed one leg over the other. ≈ Капитан положил ногу на ногу. cross swords б) осенять крестным знамением, креститься cross a fortune-teller's hand with silver cross one's heart
    2) а) пересекать, переходить (через что-л.) ;
    переправляться;
    cross smb.'s path cross the Channel б) воен. форсировать в) редк. сидеть в седле, ездить верхом г) перен. умирать
    3) соединять не с тем номером (об ошибке телефониста или АТС)
    4) а) разминуться, разойтись( о людях, письмах и т.п.) б) пересекаться, встречаться( о людях)
    5) противодействовать, противоречить;
    препятствовать
    6) прям. перен. перечеркивать, вычеркивать, зачеркивать The debt is paid, the score is crossed. ≈ Долг уплачен, счет закрыт. cross a cheque Syn: strike out, erase
    7) биол.;
    с.-х. скрещивать(ся) If you cross soft wheat with hard wheat you can produce flour suitable for making bread. ≈ Если скрестить мягкое зерно с твердым, получится злак, из которого можно делать хороший хлеб. You can't cross a dog with a cat, but you can cross a tiger with a lion and get a different kind of big cat. ≈ Скрестить собаку с кошкой нельзя, но льва с тигром можно, получится новый вид большой кошки. Syn: interbreed, cross-fertilize
    8) сл. вести себя подло, обманывать Syn: cheatcross off cross out cross over to cross one's t's and dot one's i's ≈ ставить точки над i to cross the Rubiconперейти Рубикон, принять бесповоротное решение to cross the floor of the House парл. ≈ перейти из одной партии в другую to cross one's mindприйти в голову be crossed in loveвлюбиться без взаимности крест - Maltese * мальтийский крест - to make one's *, to sign with а * поставить крест крестное знамение - to make the sign of the * перекреститься, осенить себя крестом распятие;
    надгробный памятник в виде креста;
    крест (the С.) христианство (С.) крест (знак отличия) - Distinguished Service С. крест "За боевые заслуги" черта, перекрещивающая буквы t, f (биология) гибридизация, скрещивание;
    кросс, однократное скрещивание;
    гибрид, помесь - а mule is а * between а hоrsе and аn ass мул - это помесь лошади и осла испытания, страдания, выпавшие на долю - to bear one's * нести свой крест неприятное, досадное обстоятельство - the slightest * puts him out of humour малейшая неприятность портит ему настроение( разговорное) нечестный поступок - оn the * нечестно, обманным путем - he has been оn the * all his life он вcю свою жизнь жульничал диагональ, косое направление;
    - оn the * по косой, по диагонали - to cut on the * резать по диагонали - the skirt it cut оn the * юбка расклешена (историческое) церковные поместья в Ирландии (техническое) крестовина, пересечение кросс (телефонный) > to takе the * (историческое) стать крестoносцем;
    > nо *, nо crown несчастья бояться - счастья не видать поперечный;
    пересекающийся;
    перекрестный взаимный, обоюдный противный - * head wind боковой встречный ветер противоположный - * voting голосование против своей партии - * interests противоположные интересы неблагоприятный - * weather неблагоприятная погода скрещенный;
    кроссбредный (редкое) (разговорное) криво, косо, неправильно пересекать, переходить, переправляться - to * the Atlantic пересечь Атлантический океан - to * а bridge перейти мост - to * а river переправиться через реку - to * from Dover to Саlаis пересечь Ла-Манш между Дувром и Кале - hе has not *ed the door fог two years он не переступал порога этого дома в течение двух лет - to * the finishing line (спортивное) пересечь линию финиша;
    выиграть пересекать другому ездоку дорогу скрещивать - to * one's legs скрестить ноги - to * one's arms оn one's breast скрестить руки на груди - to * swords скрестить шпаги;
    вступить в спор скрещиваться, пересекаться;
    перепутываться - at the spot where two roads * на месте, где пересекаются две дороги осенять крестным знамением - to * oneself креститься перечеркивать, зачеркивать - to * а "t" перечеркнуть букву t - to * а letter написать( резолюцию) поперек написанного в письме - to * smb.'s nаmе off the list вычеркнуть кого-л. из списка (финансовое) перечеркивать, кроссировать( разговорное) садиться верхом разминуться, разойтись - we *ed each other on the way мы разминулись друг с другом в пути - our letter *ed yours наше письмо разошлось с вашим противодействовать, препятствовать;
    противоречить - to * another's will противодействовать чьему-л. желанию - he *es mе in everything он противоречит мне во вcем - he has bеen *ed in love ему не повезло в любви (библеизм) скрещивать;
    скрещиваться воен форсировать (сленг) вести двойную игру - to * smb. предать кого-л. (эвфмеизм) перейти в мир иной > to * one's fingers, to keep one's fingers *ed скрещивать указательный и средний пальцы;
    > keep your fingers *ed! как бы не сглазить!;
    > to * оnе's t's and dot one's i's ставить точки над i;
    > to * smb.'s path встретиться на чьем-л. жизненном пути;
    стать кому-л. поперек дороги;
    > to * the floor of the House (парламентское) перейти из одной партии в другую;
    > to * the aisle( парламентское) голосовать против своей партии;
    присоединить свой голос к голосам противников;
    > to * the river преодолеть препятствие;
    умереть;
    > to * smb.'s palm подкупать кого-л., давать кому-л. взятку;
    > officials whose palms had bееn *ed подкупленные чиновники;
    > to * the target( военное) (профессионализм) взять цель в вилку;
    > * mу heart! вот те(бе) крест! в пространственном значении указывает на пересечение чего-л.: через - a bridge * the river мост через реку - to run * the road перебежать дорогу - to swim * a river переплыть реку в пространственном значении указывает на движение в любом направлении, кроме движения вдоль: по - the clouds scudded * the sky облака стремительно неслись по небу - to pass one's hand * one's forehead провести рукой по лбу - to slap smb. * the face ударить кого-л. по лицу в пространственном значении указывает на положение предмета поперек чего-л., под углом к чему-л.;
    поперек - a car stood * the road поперек дороги стояла машина - a headline * the front page of the paper заголовок через всю первую полосу газеты в пространственном значении указывает на местонахождение по другую сторону чего-л.: через;
    по ту сторону или на той стороне - there is a forest * the river по ту сторону реки есть лес - he addressed my from * the room он обратился ко мне с противоположного конца комнаты - we heard the radio * the street на той стороне улицы играло радио - he lives * the street он живет напротив - * the border через границу;
    за границей в пространственном значении указывает на столкновение, встречу - to come * a friend неожиданно встретить знакомого > * country напрямик;
    не по дороге( разговорное) сердитый, злой, раздраженный - * words злые слова - * answer сердитый ответ - to be * with smb. сердиться на кого-л. - to mаkе smb. * рaссердить кого-л. > as * as two sticks в плохом настроении, не в духе;
    зол как черт;
    > as * as а bear не на шутку рассерженный;
    смотрит волком ~ разг. раздраженный, злой, сердитый;
    he is cross with you он сердит на вас;
    as cross as two sticks очень не в духе;
    зол как черт ~ purpose( обыкн. pl) противоположное намерение;
    to be at cross purposes спорить, действовать наперекор друг другу ~ страдания, испытания;
    to bear one's cross нести свой крест cross взаимный ~ биол. гибридизация, скрещивание (пород) ~ зачеркивать ~ крест;
    Red Cross Красный Крест ~ тех. крестовина, крест ~ кроссировать ~ неблагоприятный ~ обоюдный ~ перекрестный ~ пересекать;
    переходить (через улицу и т. п.) ;
    переправляться;
    to cross the Channel пересечь Ла-Манш, поехать на континент или с континента в Англию ~ пересекающийся ~ перечеркивать ~ перечеркивать;
    to cross a cheque ком. перечеркивать (или кроссировать) чек ~ помесь, гибрид (between) ~ поперечный;
    пересекающийся;
    перекрестный ~ поперечный, перекрестный ~ поперечный ~ препятствовать ~ противный (о ветре) ;
    противоположный;
    неблагоприятный ~ противодействовать, противоречить;
    препятствовать ~ противодействовать ~ противоположный ~ противоречить ~ разг. раздраженный, злой, сердитый;
    he is cross with you он сердит на вас;
    as cross as two sticks очень не в духе;
    зол как черт ~ разминуться, разойтись (о людях, письмах) ~ распятие ~ скрещивать (шпаги, руки и т. п.) ~ биол., с.-х. скрещиваться ~ страдания, испытания;
    to bear one's cross нести свой крест ~ воен. форсировать ~ (the C.) христианство ~ черта, перечеркивающая буквы t, f ~ черта ~ топ. эккер Cross: Cross: Blue ~ медицинское страховое общество cross: cross: infinite ~ вчт. адская работа ~ перечеркивать;
    to cross a cheque ком. перечеркивать (или кроссировать) чек ~ head = cross heading ~ head тех. крейцкопф, ползун ~ head = cross heading ~ heading подзаголовок( в газетной статье) ~ off, ~ out вычеркивать to ~ one's mind прийти в голову;
    to cross one's t's and dot one's i's = ставить точки над i;
    to cross the Rubicon перейти Рубикон, принять бесповоротное решение to ~ one's mind прийти в голову;
    to cross one's t's and dot one's i's = ставить точки над i;
    to cross the Rubicon перейти Рубикон, принять бесповоротное решение to ~ oneself креститься, перекреститься ~ off, ~ out вычеркивать ~ out вычеркивать ~ over переходить, пересекать, переезжать, переправляться to ~ (smb.'s) path встретиться (с кем-л.) to ~ (smb.'s) path стать (кому-л.) поперек дороги path: ~ путь;
    стезя;
    to enter on( или to take) the path вступить на путь;
    to cross (smb.'s) path стать (кому-л.) поперек дороги ~ purpose игра-загадка ~ purpose недоразумение, основанное на взаимном непонимании ~ purpose (обыкн. pl) противоположное намерение;
    to be at cross purposes спорить, действовать наперекор друг другу ~ question вопрос, поставленный при перекрестном допросе ~ reference перекрестная ссылка reference: cross ~ вчт. перекрестная ссылка ~ section поперечное сечение, поперечный разрез, профиль ~ пересекать;
    переходить (через улицу и т. п.) ;
    переправляться;
    to cross the Channel пересечь Ла-Манш, поехать на континент или с континента в Англию to ~ the floor of the House парл. перейти из одной партии в другую to ~ one's mind прийти в голову;
    to cross one's t's and dot one's i's = ставить точки над i;
    to cross the Rubicon перейти Рубикон, принять бесповоротное решение Rubicon: Rubicon: to pass the ~, to cross the ~ перейти Рубикон, принять бесповоротное решение ~ разг. раздраженный, злой, сердитый;
    he is cross with you он сердит на вас;
    as cross as two sticks очень не в духе;
    зол как черт cross: infinite ~ вчт. адская работа ~ крест;
    Red Cross Красный Крест RC: RC: Red Cross Красный Крест Red: Red Cross крест св. Георгия (национальная эмблема Англии) ~ Красный Крест tpacking ~ вчт. следящее перекрестие

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > cross

  • 64 monsoon

    mon'su:n
    1) (a wind that blows in Southern Asia, from the south-west in summer, from the northeast in winter.) monzón
    2) (the rainy season caused by the southwest monsoon.) monzón
    tr[mɒn'sʊːn]
    2 (rainy season) estación nombre femenino lluviosa, estación nombre femenino de las lluvias
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    monsoon [mɑn'su:n] n
    : monzón m
    n.
    monzón s.m.
    mɑːn'suːn, mɒn'suːn
    noun monzón m
    [mɒn'suːn]
    1.
    2.
    CPD

    monsoon season Népoca f monzónica, estación f de los monzones

    * * *
    [mɑːn'suːn, mɒn'suːn]
    noun monzón m

    English-spanish dictionary > monsoon

  • 65 south

    1. noun
    1) (the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: He stood facing towards the south; She lives in the south of France.) suður
    2) (one of the four main points of the compass.) suður
    2. adjective
    1) (in the south: She works on the south coast.) suður-
    2) (from the direction of the south: a south wind.) sunnan-, að sunnan
    3. adverb
    (towards the south: This window faces south.) í suðurátt
    - southern
    - southerner
    - southernmost
    - southward
    - southwards
    - southward
    - southbound
    - south-east / south-west
    4. adjective
    1) (in the south-east or south-west: the south-east coast.) suðaustur; suðvestur
    2) (from the direction of the south-east or south-west: a south-east wind.) suðaustanstæður; suðvestanstæður
    5. adverb
    (towards the south-east or south-west: The gateway faces south-west.) í suðaustur; í suðvestur
    - south-eastern / south-western
    - the South Pole

    English-Icelandic dictionary > south

  • 66 south

    déli fekvésű, déli rész, déli irányba, délre, déli to south: délkörön áthalad, delel, meridiánon áthalad
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: He stood facing towards the south; She lives in the south of France.) dél
    2) (one of the four main points of the compass.) dél
    2. adjective
    1) (in the south: She works on the south coast.) déli
    2) (from the direction of the south: a south wind.) déli
    3. adverb
    (towards the south: This window faces south.) délre
    - southern
    - southerner
    - southernmost
    - southward
    - southwards
    - southward
    - southbound
    - south-east / south-west
    4. adjective
    1) (in the south-east or south-west: the south-east coast.) délkeleti; délnyugati
    2) (from the direction of the south-east or south-west: a south-east wind.) délkeleti; délnyugati
    5. adverb
    (towards the south-east or south-west: The gateway faces south-west.) délkeletre; délnyugatra
    - south-eastern / south-western
    - the South Pole

    English-Hungarian dictionary > south

  • 67 south

    1. noun
    1) (the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: He stood facing towards the south; She lives in the south of France.) sul
    2) (one of the four main points of the compass.) sul
    2. adjective
    1) (in the south: She works on the south coast.) sul
    2) (from the direction of the south: a south wind.) sul
    3. adverb
    (towards the south: This window faces south.) para o sul
    - southern
    - southerner
    - southernmost
    - southward
    - southwards
    - southward
    - southbound
    - south-east / south-west
    4. adjective
    1) (in the south-east or south-west: the south-east coast.) (do) sudeste, sudoeste
    2) (from the direction of the south-east or south-west: a south-east wind.) de sudeste, sudoeste
    5. adverb
    (towards the south-east or south-west: The gateway faces south-west.) para sudeste, sudoeste
    - south-eastern / south-western
    - the South Pole
    * * *
    [sauθ] n 1 sul, direção sul. the window faces south / a janela dá para o sul. 2 (também South) parte sul. 3 ( South) parte sul dos EUA, estados do sul dos EUA. • adj 1 sul. 2 do sul, meridional. 3 ( South) na parte sul, meridional. • adv 1 para o sul, vindo do sul. 2 no sul. down south no sul, para o sul. to the south of London ao sul de Londres.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > south

  • 68 exposé

    exposé [εkspoze]
    masculine noun
    account ; ( = conférence) talk ; (devoir scolaire) (oral) presentation ; (écrit) written paper
    * * *

    1.
    exposée ɛkspoze participe passé exposer

    2.
    1) ( situé) [maison, endroit] exposed
    2) ( montré) [tableau] on show (après n); [denrée] on display (après n)

    3.
    nom masculin

    exposé deaccount of [situation]

    2) ( conférence) talk ( sur on)
    * * *
    ɛkspoze exposé, -e
    1. nm
    1) (écrit) report
    2) (oral) talk

    On nous a demandé de faire un exposé sur l'environnement. — We were asked to give a talk on the environment.

    2. adj

    exposé au sud — facing south, with a southern aspect

    * * *
    A ppexposer.
    B pp adj
    1 ( situé) [maison, endroit] exposed; côte exposée au vent/à l'ennemi coast exposed to the wind/to the enemy; maison exposée au sud south-facing house; maison bien exposée house with a good aspect;
    2 ( montré) [tableau] on show ( après n); [denrée] on display ( après n); liste des œuvres exposées list of exhibits;
    3 ( vulnérable) c'est un homme très exposé he's (a man) in a very vulnerable position.
    C nm
    1 ( compte rendu) exposé de account of, report on [situation]; faire un or l'exposé des faits to give a statement of the facts;
    2 ( conférence) talk (sur on); exposé (sur on); faire un exposé to give a talk.
    ( féminin exposée) [ɛkspoze] adjectif
    1. [orienté]
    ce balcon est bien/mal exposé the balcony gets a lot of sun/doesn't get much sun
    2. [non abrité] exposed, wind-swept
    3. [montré] on show, on display
    objet exposé [dans une galerie, une foire] item on show, exhibit
    4. [par les médias]
    ————————
    nom masculin
    1. [compte rendu] account, exposition (soutenu)
    2. ÉDUCATION & UNIVERSITÉ [écrit] (written) paper
    [oral] talk, lecture
    a. [oral] to give a talk ou to read a paper on

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > exposé

  • 69 south

    adj. güneyden esen, güney
    ————————
    adv. güneye, güneyden
    ————————
    n. güney rüzgârı, lodos, güney
    * * *
    güney
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: He stood facing towards the south; She lives in the south of France.) güney
    2) (one of the four main points of the compass.) Güney
    2. adjective
    1) (in the south: She works on the south coast.) güneyde
    2) (from the direction of the south: a south wind.) kıbleden esen
    3. adverb
    (towards the south: This window faces south.) güneye (doğru)
    - southern
    - southerner
    - southernmost
    - southward
    - southwards
    - southward
    - southbound
    - south-east / south-west
    4. adjective
    1) (in the south-east or south-west: the south-east coast.) güneydoğuda/güneybatıda
    2) (from the direction of the south-east or south-west: a south-east wind.) güneydoğudan/güneybatıdan
    5. adverb
    (towards the south-east or south-west: The gateway faces south-west.) güneydoğuya/güneybatıya
    - south-eastern / south-western
    - the South Pole

    English-Turkish dictionary > south

  • 70 south

    • etelänpuoleinen
    • etelä-
    • eteläinen
    • etelässä
    • etelävaltiot
    • etelään
    • etelämaat
    • etelä
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: He stood facing towards the south; She lives in the south of France.) etelä, eteläosa
    2) (one of the four main points of the compass.) etelä
    2. adjective
    1) (in the south: She works on the south coast.) etelä-
    2) (from the direction of the south: a south wind.) etelä-
    3. adverb
    (towards the south: This window faces south.) etelään
    - southern
    - southerner
    - southernmost
    - southward
    - southwards
    - southward
    - southbound
    - south-east / south-west
    4. adjective
    1) (in the south-east or south-west: the south-east coast.) kaakkois-, lounais-
    2) (from the direction of the south-east or south-west: a south-east wind.) kaakkois-, lounais-
    5. adverb
    (towards the south-east or south-west: The gateway faces south-west.) kaakkoon, lounaaseen
    - south-eastern / south-western
    - the South Pole

    English-Finnish dictionary > south

  • 71 FYRIR

    * * *
    prep.
    I. with dat.
    1) before, in front of (ok vóru fyrir honum borin merkin);
    fyrir dyrum, before the door;
    2) before one, in one’s presence;
    hón nefndist fyrir þeim Gunnhildr, she told them that her name was G.;
    3) for;
    hann lét ryðja fyrir þeim búðina, he had the booth cleared for them, for their reception;
    4) before one, in one’s way;
    fjörðr varð fyrir þeim, they came to a fjord;
    sitja fyrir e-m, to lie in wait for one;
    5) naut. term. before, off;
    liggja fyrir bryggjum, to lie off the piers;
    fyrir Humru-mynni, off the Humber;
    6) before, at the head of, over;
    vera fyrir liði, to be over the troops;
    vera fyrir máli, to lead the case;
    sitja fyrir svörum, to undertake the defence;
    7) of time, ago;
    fyrir þrem nóttum, three nights ago;
    fyrir stundu, a while ago;
    fyrir löngu, long ago;
    vera fyrir e-u, to forebode (of a dream);
    8) before, above, superior to;
    Hálfdan svarti var fyrir þeim brœðrum, H. was the foremost of the brothers;
    9) denoting disadvantige, harm, suffering;
    þú lætr Egil vefja öll mál fyrir þér, thou lettest E. thwart all thy affairs;
    tók at eyðast fyrir herm lausa-fé, her money began to fail;
    10) denoting obstacle, hindrance;
    mikit gøri þer mér fyrir þessu máli, you make this case hard for me;
    varð honum lítit fyrir því, it was a small matter for him;
    Ásgrími þótti þungt fyrir, A. thought that things looked bad;
    11) because of, for;
    hon undi sér hvergri fyrir verkjum, she had no rest for pains;
    fyrir hræðslu, for fear;
    illa fœrt fyrir ísum, scarcely, passable for ice;
    gáðu þeir eigi fyrir veiðum at fá heyjanna, because of fishing, they neglected to make hay;
    fyrir því at, because, since, as;
    12) against;
    gæt þín vel fyrir konungi ok hans mönnum, guard thee well against the king and his men;
    beiða griða Baldri fyrir alls konar háska, against all kinds of harm;
    13) fyrir sér, of oneself;
    mikill fyrir sér, strong, powerful;
    minnstr fyrir sér, smallest, weakest;
    14) denoting manner or quality, with;
    hvítr fyrir hærum, while with hoary hair;
    II. with acc.
    1) before, in front of;
    halda fyrir augu sér, to hold (one’s hands) before one’s eyes;
    2) before, into the presence of;
    stefna e-m fyrir dómstól, before a court;
    3) over;
    hlaupa fyrir björg, to leap over a precipice;
    kasta fyrir borð, to throw overboard;
    4) in one’s way, crossing one’s way;
    ríða á leið fyrir þá, to ride in their way, so as to meet them;
    5) round, off;
    sigla fyrir nes, to weather a point;
    6) along, all along;
    fyrir endilangan Noreg, all along Norway, from one end to the other;
    draga ör fyrir odd, to draw the arrow past the point;
    7) of time, fyrir dag, before day;
    fyrir e-s minni, before one’s memory;
    8) for, on behalf of;
    vil ek bjóða at fara fyrir þik, I will offer to go for thee, in thy stead;
    lögvörn fyrir mál, a lawful defence for a case;
    9) for, for the benefit of;
    þeir skáru fyrir þá melinn, they cut the lyme-grass for them (the horses);
    10) for, instead of, in place of, as;
    11) for, because of (vilja Gunnar dauðan fyrir höggit);
    fyrir þín orð, for thy words (intercession);
    fyrir sína vinsæld, by reason of his popularity;
    12) denoting value, price;
    fyrir þrjár merkr, for three marks;
    fyrir hvern mun, by all means, at any cost;
    13) in spite of, against (giptast fyrir ráð e-s);
    14) joined with adverbs ending in -an, governing acc. (fyrir austan, vestan, sunnan, norðan, útan innan, framan, handan, ofan, neðan);
    fyrir austan, sunnan fjall, east, south of the fell;
    fyrir neðan brú, below the bridge;
    fyrir handan á, beyond the river;
    fyrir innan garð, inside the fence;
    III. as adverb or ellipt.
    1) ahead, before, opp. to eptir;
    þá var eigi hins verra eptir ván, er slíkt fór fyrir, when this came first, preceded;
    2) first;
    mun ek þar eptir gera sem þér gerit fyrir, I shall do to you according as you do first;
    3) at hand, present, to the fore;
    föng þau, er fyrir vóru, stores that were at hand;
    þar var fyrir fjöldi boðsmanna, a host of guests was already present (before the bride and bridegroom came);
    4) e-m verðr e-t fyrir, one takes a certain step, acts so and so;
    Kolbeini varð ekki fyrir, K. was at a loss what to do;
    e-t mælist vel (illa) fyrir, a thing is well (ill) spoken or reported of (kvæðit mæltist vel fyrir).
    * * *
    prep., in the Editions spelt differently; in MSS. this word is usually abbreviated either  (i. e. firir), or Ꝼ̆, fur͛, fvr͛ (i. e. fyrir); in some MSS. it is idiomatically spelt with i, fir͛, e. g. Arna-Magn. 382 (Bs. i. 263 sqq.); and even in the old Miracle-book Arna-Magn. 645 (Bs. i. 333 sqq.), just as ifir is written for yfir ( over); in a few MSS. it is written as a monosyllable fyr, e. g. D. I. i. 475, Mork. passim; in Kb. (Sæm.-Edda) occurs fyr telia, Vsp. I; fyr norðan, 36; fyr dyrum, Gm. 22; fyr vestan ver, Hkv. 2. 8; in other places as a dissyll. fyrir, e. g. Hm. 56, Gm. 54, Skm. 34, Ls. 15, Am. 64, Hkv. 2. 2, 19 (quoted from Bugge’s edition, see his preface, p. xvi); fyr and fyrir stand to one another in the same relation as ept to eptir, und to undir, of ( super) to yfir: this monosyllabic form is obsolete, save in the compds, where ‘for-’ is more common than ‘fyrir-;’ in some cases both forms are used, e. g. for-dæming and fyrir-dæming; in others only one, but without any fixed rule: again, the forms fyri, fyre, or fire, which are often used in Edd., are just as wrong, as if one were to say epti, undi, yfi; yet this spelling is found now and then in MSS., as, fyre, Ó. H. (facsimile); fire, Grág. Sb. ii. 288 (also facsimile): the particles í and á are sometimes added, í fur, Fms. iv. 137; í fyrir, passim; á fur, Haustl. 1. [Ulf. faur and faura; A. S. fore and for; Engl. for and fore-; Germ. für and vor; Dan. for; Swed. för; Gr. προ-; Lat. pro, prae.]
    WITH DAT., chiefly without the notion of movement.
    A. LOCAL:
    I. before, in front of; fyrir dyrum, before the doors, at the doors, Nj. 14, Vsp. 53, Hm. 69, Edda 130; niðr f. smiðju-dyrum, Eg. 142:—ahead, úti fyrir búðinni, Nj. 181; kómusk sauðirnir upp á fjallit f. þeim, ahead of them, 27; vóru fyrir honum borin merkin, the banner was borne before him, 274; göra orð fyrir sér, to send word before one, Fms. vii. 207, Hkr. iii. 335 (Ó. H. 201, l. c., frá sér):—also denoting direction, niðri í eldinum f. sér, beneath in the fire before them, Nj. 204; þeir sá f. sér bæ mikinn, they saw before them a great building, i. e. they came to a great house, Eg. 546; öðrum f. sér ( in front) en öðrum á bak sér, Grág. i. 5.
    2. before one, before one’s face, in one’s presence; úhelgaða ek Otkel f. búum, before the neighbours, Nj. 87; lýsi ek f. búum fimm, 218; lýsa e-u ( to proclaim) f. e-m, Ld. 8; hann hermdi boð öll f. Gizuri, Nj. 78; hón nefndisk f. þeim Gunnhildr, told them that her name was G., Fms. i. 8; kæra e-t f. e-m, Ó. H. 60; slíkar fortölur hafði hann f. þeim, Nj. 200; the saying, því læra börnin málið að það er f. þeim haft, bairns learn to speak because it is done before them, i. e. because they hear it; hafa gott (íllt) f. e-m, to give a good (bad) example, e. g. in the presence of children; lifa vel f. Guði, to live well before God, 623. 29; stór ábyrgðar-hluti f. Guði, Nj. 199; sem þeir sjá réttast f. Guði, Grág. i. (pref.); fyrir öllum þeim, Hom. 89; á laun f. öðrum mönnum, hidden from other men, unknown to them, Grág. i. 337, Jb. 378; nú skaltú vera vin minn mikill f. húsfreyju minni, i. e. when you talk to my wife, Nj. 265; fyrir Drottni, before the Lord, Merl. 2. 78.
    3. denoting reception of guests, visitors; hann lét ryðja f. þeim búðina, he had the room cleared for them, for their reception, Nj. 228; Valhöll ryðja fyr vegnu fólki, i. e. to clear Valhalla for slain folk, Em. I; ryðja vígvöll f. vegundum, Nj. 212; ljúka upp f. e-m, to open the door for one, Fms. xi. 323, Stj. 5; rýma pallinn f. þeim, Eg. 304; hann lét göra eld f. þeim, he had a fire made for them, 204; þeir görðu eld. f. sér, Fms. xi. 63; … veizlur þar sem fyrir honum var búit, banquets that were ready for him, Eg. 45.
    II. before one, in one’s way; þar er díki varð f. þeim, Eg. 530; á (fjörðr) varð f. þeim, a river, fjord, was before them, i. e. they came to it, 133, 161; at verða eigi f. liði yðru, 51; maðr sá varð f. Vindum, that man was overtaken by the V., Hkr. iii. 363; þeirra manna er f. honum urðu, Eg. 92.
    2. sitja f. e-m, to lie in wait for one, Ld. 218, Nj. 107; lá f. henni í skóginum, Edda (pref.); sitja f. rekum, to sit watching for wrecks, Eg. 136 (fyrir-sát).
    3. ellipt., menn urðu at gæta sín er f. urðu, Nj. 100; Egill var þar f. í runninum, E. was before (them), lay in ambush, Eg. 378; hafði sá bana er f. varð, who was before (the arrow), i. e. he was hit, Nj. 8.
    4. verða f. e-u, to be hit, taken, suffer from a thing; ef hann verðr f. drepi, if he be struck, Grág. ii. 19; verða f. áverka, to be wounded, suffer injury, Ld. 140; verða f. reiði konungs, to fall into disgrace with the king, Eg. 226; verða f. ósköpum, to become the victim of a spell, spell-bound, Fas. i. 130; sitja f. hvers manns ámæli, to be the object of all men’s blame, Nj. 71; vera eigi f. sönnu hafðr, to be unjustly charged with a thing, to be innocent.
    III. a naut. term, before, off; liggja f. bryggjum, to lie off the pier, Ld. 166; skip fljóta f. strengjum, Sks. 116; þeir lágu f. bænum, they lay off the town, Bs. i. 18; liggja úti f. Jótlands-síðu, off Jutland, Eg. 261; hann druknaði f. Jaðri, off the J., Fms. i. II; þeir kómu at honum f. Sjólandi, off Zealand, x. 394; hafa úti leiðangr f. landi, Hkr. i. 301; f. Humru-minni, off the Humber, Orkn. 338, cp. Km. 3, 8, 9, 13, 19, 21; fyrir Nesjum, off the Ness, Vellekla; fyrir Tungum, Sighvat; fyrir Spáni, off Spain, Orkn. 356.
    IV. before, at the head of, denoting leadership; smalamaðr f. búi föður síns, Ver. 26 (of king David); vera f. liði, to be over the troops, Eg. 292, Nj. 7; vera f. máli, to lead the case, Band. 8; vera forstjóri f. búi, to be steward over the household, Eg. 52; ráða f. landi, ríki, etc., to rule, govern, Ó H. 33, Nj. 5; hverr f. eldinum réði, who was the ringleader of the fire, Eg. 239; ráða f. e-u, to rule, manage a thing, passim: the phrase, sitja f. svörum, to respond on one’s behalf, Ölk. 36, Band. 12; hafa svör f. e-m, to be the chief spokesman, Fms. x. 101, Dipl. v. 26.
    V. special usages; friða f. e-m, to make peace for one, Fms. vii. 16, Bs. i. 65; bæta f. e-m, to make things good for one, Hom. 109; túlka, vera túlkr, flytja (etc.) f. e-m, to plead for one, Fms. iii. 33, Nj. 128,—also spilla f. e-m, to disparage one, Eg. 255; haga, ætla f. e-u, to manage, arrange for one, Ld. 208, Sturl. i. 14, Boll. 356; rífka ráð f. e-m, to better one’s condition, Nj. 21; ráða heiman-fylgju ok tilgjöf f. frændkonu sinni, Js. 58; standa f. manni, to stand before, shield a man, stand between him and his enemy, Eg. 357, Grág. ii. 13; vera skjöldr f. e-m, 655 xxxii. 4; hafa kostnað f. e-u, to have the expences for a thing, Ld. 14; vinna f. e-m, to support one by one’s work, Sks. 251; starfa f. fé sínu, to manage one’s money, Ld. 166; hyggja f. e-u, to take heed for a thing, Nj. 109; hyggja f. sér, Fs. 5; hafa forsjá f. e-m, to provide for one, Ld. 186; sjá f. e-u, to see after, Eg. 118, Landn, 152; sjá þú nokkut ráð f. mér, Nj. 20: ironic. to put at rest, Háv. 40: ellipt., sjá vel f., to provide well for, Nj. 102.
    B. TEMP. ago; fyrir þrem nóttum, three nights ago; fyrir stundu, a while ago, Nj. 80; fyrir litlu, a little while ago, Fms. i. 76, Ld. 134; fyrir skömmu, a sbort while ago; fyrir löngu, a long while ago, Nj. 260, Fms. i. 50; fyrir öndverðu, from the beginning, Grág. i. 80, ii. 323, 394, Finnb. 342; fyrir þeim, before they were born, Fms. i. 57.
    2. the phrase, vera f. e-u, to forebode; vera f. stórfundum, Nj. 107, 277; þat hygg ek vera munu f. siða-skipti, Fms. xi. 12; þessi draumr mun vera f. kvámu nökkurs manns, vii. 163; dreyma draum f. e-u, 8; fyrir tiðendum, ii. 65:—spá f. e-m, to ‘spae’ before, prophecy to one, Nj. 171.
    C. METAPH.:
    I. before, above; þóttu þeir þar f. öllum ungum mönnum, Dropl. 7; þykkisk hann mjök f. öðrum mönnum, Ld. 38; ver f. hirðmönnum, be first among my herdsmen, Eg. 65; Hálfdan svarti var f. þeim bræðrum, H. was the foremost of the brothers, Fms. i. 4; þorgrímr var f. sonum Önundar, Grett. 87; var Haraldr mest f. þeim at virðingu, Fms. i. 47.
    II. denoting help, assistance; haun skal rétta vættið f. þeim, Grág. i. 45 (vide above A. IV and V).
    2. the following seem to be Latinisms, láta lífit f. heilagri Kristni, to give up one’s life for holy Christianity, = Lat. pro, Fms. vii. 172; ganga undir píslir fyrir Guðs nafni, Blas. 38; gjalda önd mína f. önd þinni, Johann. 17; gefa gjöf f. sál sinni ( pro animâ suâ), H. E. i. 466; fyrir mér ok minni sál, Dipl. iv. 8; færa Guði fórnir f. e-m, 656 A; heita f. e-m, biðja f. e-m, to make a vow, pray for one (orare pro), Fms. iii. 48, Bs. i. 70; biðja f. mönnum, to intercede for, 19, Fms. xi. 287: even with a double construction, biðja f. stað sinn (acc., which is vernacular) ok heilagri kirkju (dat., which is a Latinism), x. 127.
    III. denoting disadvantage, harm, suffering; þú lætr Egil vefja öll mál fyrir þér, thou lettest Egil thwart all thy affairs, Eg. 249; únýtir hann þá málit fyrir sér, then he ruins his own case, Grág. i. 36, Dropl. 14, 16; Manverjar rufu safnaðinn f. Þorkatli, the Manxmen broke up the assembly, i. e. forsook Thorkel, Fms. ix. 422; kom upp grátr f. henni, she burst into tears, 477; taka fé f. öðrum, to take another’s money, N. G. L. i. 20; knörr þann er konungr lét taka fyrir Þórólfi, Landn. 56; ef hross verðr tekit f. honum, if a horse of his be taken, Grág. i. 436; hann tók upp fé fyrir öllum, he seized property for them all, Ó. H. 60; e-t ferr ílla f. e-m, a thing turns out ill for one; svá fór f. Ólófu, so it came to pass for O., Vígl. 18; loka dyrr f. e-m, to lock the door in one’s face, Edda 21: þeir hafa eigi þessa menn f. yðr drepit, heldr f. yðrar sakir þessi víg vegit, i. e. they have not harmed you, but rather done you a service in slaying those men, Fbr. 33; tók at eyðask f. henni lausa-fé, her money began to fail, Nj. 29; rak á f. þeim storma ok stríðviðri, they were overtaken by gales and bad weather, Vígl. 27; Víglundr rak út knöttinn f. Jökli, V. drove the ball for J., i. e. so that he had to run after it, 24; sá er skar tygil f. Þóri, he who cut Thor’s line, Bragi; sverð brast f. mér, my sword broke, Korm. 98 (in a verse); brjóta e-t f. e-m, to break a thing for one, Bs. i. 15 (in a verse); Valgarðr braut krossa fyrir Merði ok öll heilög tákn, Nj. 167; árin brotnaði f. honum, his oar broke; allar kýrnar drápust fyrir honum, all his cows died.
    2. denoting difficulty, hindrance; sitja f. sæmd e-s, to sit between oneself and one’s honour, i. e. to hinder one’s doing well, Sturl. 87; mikit göri þér mér f. þessu máli, you make this case sore for me, Eb. 124; þér er mikit f. máli, thy case stands ill, Fms. v. 325; ekki er Guði f. því, it is easy for God to do, 656 B. 9; varð honum lítið f. því, it was a small matter for him, he did it easily, Grett. III; mér er minna f. því, it is easier for me, Am. 60; þykkja mikit f. e-u, to be much grieved for a thing, do it unwillingly, Nj. 77; Icel. also say, þykja fyrir (ellipt.), to feel hurt, be displeased:—ellipt., er þeim lítið fyrir at villa járnburð þenna, it is a small matter for them to spoil this ordeal, Ó. H. 140; sem sér muni lítið f. at veiða Gunnar, Nj. 113; fast mun f. vera, it will be fast-fixed before (one), hard to move, Ld. 154; Ásgrími þótti þungt f., A. thought that things looked sad (heavy), Nj. 185; hann var lengi f., he was long about it, Fms. x. 205; hann var lengi f. ok kvað eigi nei við, he was cross and said not downright no, Þorf. Karl. 388.
    IV. in a causal sense, for, because of, Lat. per, pro; sofa ek né mákat fugls jarmi fyrir, I cannot sleep for the shrill cry of birds, Edda 16 (in a verse); hon undi sér hvergi f. verkjum, she had no rest for pains, Bjarn. 69; fyrir gráti, tárum, = Lat. prae lacrymis; fyrir harmi, for sorrow; f. hlátri, for laughter, as in Engl.; þeir æddust f. einni konu, they went mad for the sake of one woman, Sól. 11; ílla fært f. ísum, scarce passable for ice, Fms. xi. 360; hætt var at sitja útar f. Miðgarðs-ormi, Edda 35; hann var lítt gengr f. sárinu, he could hardly walk for the wound, Fbr. 178; fyrir hræðslu, for fear, Hbl. 26; heptisk vegrinn f. þeim meinvættum sem …, Fs. 4; gáðu þeir eigi f. veiðum at fá heyjanna, because of fishing they took no care to make hay, Landn. 30; fyrir riki konungs, for the king’s power, Eg. 67, 117; fyrir ofríki manna, Grág. i. 68; fyrir hví, for why? Eluc. 4; fyrir hví þeir væri þar, Eg. 375; fyrir því, at …, for that, because, Edda 35, Fms. i. 22, vii. 330, Ld. 104; en fyrir því nú at, now since, Skálda 171; nú fyrir því at, id., 169: the phrase, fyrir sökum, for the sake of, because of, passim; vide sök.
    V. by, by the force of; öxlin gékk ór liði fyrir högginu, the shoulder was disjointed by the force of the stroke, Háv. 52.
    2. denoting contest; falla f. e-m, to fall before one, i. e. fighting against one, Fms. i. 7, iv. 9, x. 196; verða halloki f. e-m, to be overcome in fighting one, Ld. 146; látask f. e-m, to perish by one, Eb. 34; hafa bana f. e-m, to be slain by one, Nj. 43; þeir kváðu fá fúnað hafa f. honum, 263; mæddisk hann f. þeim, he lost his breath in fighting them, Eg. 192; láta ríki f. e-m, to lose the kingdom before another, i. e. so that the latter gains it, 264; láta lausar eignir mínar f. þér, 505; láta hlut sinn f. e-m, Fs. 47; standask f. e-m, to stand one’s ground before one, Edda (pref.); hugðisk hann falla mundu f. sjóninni einni saman, that he would sink before his glance, 28, Hým. 12; halda hlut f. e-m, Ld. 54; halda frið ok frelsi f. várum óvinum, Fms. viii. 219; fara mun ek sem ek hefi áðr ætlað f. þínum draum ( thy dream notwithstanding), Ld. 216; þér farit hvárt er þér vilit f. mér, you go wherever you like for me, so far as I am concerted, Fær. 37; halda vöku f. sér, to keep oneself awake, Fms. i. 216.
    β. with verbs, flýja, hlaupa, renna, stökkva f. e-m, to fly, leap, run before one, i. e. to be pursued, Bs. i. 774, Grág. ii. 359; at hann rynni f. þrælum hans, Ld. 64; fyrir þessum úfriði stökk Þangbrandr til Noregs, 180; skyldi hann ganga ór á f. Hofsmönnum, Landn. 178; ganga f. e-u, to give way before, yield to a thing, Fms. i. 305, x. 292; vægja f. e-m, to yield to one, give way, Eg. 21, 187, Nj. 57, Ld. 234.
    VI. against; verja land f. e-m, Eg. 32; verja landit f. Dönum ok öðrum víkingum, Fms. i. 23; til landvarnar f. víkingum, Eg. 260; landvarnar-maðr f. Norðmönnum, Fms. vi. 295; gæta brúarinnar f. bergrisum, Edda 17; gæt þín vel f. konungi ok hans mönnum, guard thee well against the king and his men, Eg. 113; góð aðstoð f. tröllum ok dvergum, Bárð. 163; beiða Baldri griða f. allskonar háska, Edda 36; auðskæðr f. höggum, Eg. 770.
    VII. in the sense of being driven before; fyrir straumi, veðri, vindi, before the stream, wind, weather (forstreymis, forvindis), Grág. ii. 384, Fms. vii. 262; halda f. veðri, to stand before the wind, Róm. 211.
    2. rýrt mun verða f. honum smá-mennit, he will have an easy game with the small people, Nj. 94: ellipt., hafði sá bana er f. varð, 8; sprakk f., 16, 91.
    VIII. fyrir sér, of oneself, esp. of physical power; mikill f. sér, strong, powerful; lítill f. sér, weak, feeble, Nj. 20, Ísl. ii. 368, Eg. 192; þér munuð kalla mik lítinn mann f. mér, Edda 33; minnstr f. sér, smallest, weakest, Eg. 123; gildr maðr f. sér, Ísl. ii. 322, Fms. ii. 145; herðimaðr mikiil f. sér, a hardy man, Nj. 270; hvat ert þú f. þér, what kind of fellow art thou? Clem. 33; vera einn f. sér, to be a strange fellow, Grett. 79 new Ed.; Icel. also say, göra mikið (lítið) f. sér, to make oneself big ( little).
    β. sjóða e-t f. sér, to hesitate, saunter, Nj. 154; mæla f. munni, to talk between one’s teeth, to mutter, Orkn. 248, Nj. 249.
    IX. denoting manner or quality; hvítr f. hærum, white with hoary hairs, Fms. vi. 95, Fas. ii. 540; gráir fyrir járnum, grey with steel, of a host in armour, Mag. 5; hjölt hvít f. silfri, a hilt white with silver = richly silvered, Eb. 226.
    X. as adverb or ellipt.,
    1. ahead, in front, = á undan, Lat. prae, opp. to eptir; þá var eigi hins verra eptir ván, er slíkt fór fyrir, as this came first, preceded, Nj. 34; at einhverr mundi fara heim fyrir, that some one would go home first (to spy), Eg. 580; Egill fór f., E. went in before, id.; at vér ríðim þegar f. í nótt, 283.
    β. first; hann stefndi f. málinu, en hann mælti eptir, one pronounced the words first, but the other repeated after him, Nj. 35; mun ek þar eptir göra sem þér gerit f., I shall do to you according as you do first, 90:—temp., sjau nóttum f., seven nights before, Grág. ii. 217.
    2. to the fore, at hand, present; þar var fyrir fjöldi boðsmanna, a host of guests was already to the fore, i. e. before the bride and bridegroom came, Nj. 11; úvíst er at vita hvar úvinir sitja á fleti fyrir, Hm. 1; skal þá lögmaðr þar f. vera, he shall be there present, Js. 3; heima í túni fyrir, Fær. 50; þar vóru fyrir Hildiríðar-synir, Eg. 98; var honum allt kunnigt fyrir, he knew all about the localities, 583; þeim ómögum, sem f. eru, who are there already, i. e. in his charge, Grág. i. 286: of things, föng þau er f. vóru, stores that were to the fore, at hand, Eg. 134.
    3. fore, opp. to ‘back,’ of clothes; slæður settar f. allt gullknöppum, Eg. 516; bak ok fyrir, back and front, = bak ok brjóst, Mar.
    XI. in the phrase, e-m verðr e-t fyrir, a thing is before one, i. e. one takes that and that step, acts so and so in an emergency; nú verðr öðrum þeirra þat f., at hann kveðr, now if the other part alleges, that …, Grág. i. 362; Kolbeini varð ekki f., K. had no resource, i. e. lost his head, Sturl. iii. 285:—the phrase, e-t mælisk vel (ílla) fyrir, a thing is well ( ill) reported of; víg Gunnars spurðisk ok mæltisk ílla fyrir um allar sveitir, Nj. 117, Sturl. ii. 151; mun þat vel f. mælask, people will like it well, Nj. 29, Þórð. 55 new Ed.; ílla mun þat f. mælask at ganga á sættir við frændr sína, Ld. 238; ok er lokit var, mæltisk kvæðit vel f., the people praised the poem, Fms. vii. 113.
    XII. in special senses, either as prep. or adv. (vide A. V. above); segja leið f. skipi, to pilot a ship, Eg. 359; segja f. skipi, to say a prayer for a new ship or for any ship going to sea, Bs. i. 774, Fms. x. 480; mæla f. e-u, to dictate, Grág. ii. 266; mæla f. minni, to bring out a toast, vide minni; mæla f. sætt, i. 90; skipa, koma e-u f., to arrange, put right; ætla f. e-u, to make allowance for; trúa e-m f. e-u, to entrust one with; það fer mikið f. e-u (impers.), it is of great compass, bulky; hafa f. e-u, to have trouble with a thing; leita f. sér, to enquire; biðjask f., to say one’s prayers, vide biðja; mæla fyrir, segja f., etc., to order, Nj. 103, Js. 3: of a spell or solemn speaking, hann mælti svá f., at …, Landn. 34; spyrjask f., to enquire, Hkr. ii. 333; búask f., to prepare, make arrangement, Landn. 35, Sks. 551; skipask f., to draw up, Nj. 197; leggjask f., to lie down in despair, Bs. i. 194; spá fyrir, to ‘spae’ before, foretell; þeir menn er spá f. úorðna hluti, Fms. i. 96; segja f., to foretell, 76, Bb. 332; Njáll hefir ok sagt f. um æfi hans, Nj. 102; vita e-t f., to ‘wit’ beforehand, know the future, 98; sjá e-t f., to foresee, 162; ef þat er ætlat f., fore-ordained, id.
    WITH ACC., mostly with the notion of movement.
    A. LOCAL:
    I. before, in front of; fyrir dyrrin, Nj. 198; láta síga brýnn f. brár, Hkv. Hjörv. 19; halda f. augu sér, to hold (one’s hands) before one’s eyes, Nj. 132; leggja sverði fyrir brjóst e-m, to thrust a sword into his breast, 162, Fs. 39.
    2. before one, before a court; stefna e-m f. dómstól, Fms. xi. 444; ganga, koma f. e-n, to go, come before one, Fms. i. 15, Eg. 426, Nj. 6, 129, passim; fyrir augu e-s, before one’s eyes, Stj. 611.
    3. before, so as to shield; hann kom skildinum f. sik, he put the shield before him, Nj. 97, 115; halda skildi f. e-n, a duelling term, since the seconder had to hold one’s shield, Ísl. ii. 257.
    4. joined to adverbs such as fram, aptr, út, inn, ofan, niðr, austr, vestr, suðr, norðr, all denoting direction; fram f., forward; aptr f., backward, etc.; hann reiddi öxina fram f. sik, a stroke forward with the axe, Fms. vii. 91; hann hljóp eigi skemra aptr en fram fyrir sik, Nj. 29; þótti honum hann skjóta brandinum austr til fjallanna f. sik, 195; komask út f. dyrr, to go outside the door, Eg. 206:—draga ofan f. brekku, to drag over the hill, Ld. 220; hrinda f. mel ofan, to thrust one over the gravel bank, Eg. 748; hlaupa f. björg, to leap over a precipice, Eb. 62, Landn. 36; elta e-n f. björg, Grág. ii. 34; hlaupa (kasta) f. borð, to leap ( throw) overboard, Fms. i. 178, Hkr. iii. 391, Ld. 226; síga ( to be hauled) niðr f. borgar-vegg, 656 C. 13, Fms. ix. 3; hlaupa niðr f. stafn, Eg. 142; niðr f. skaflinn, Dropl. 25; fyrir brekku, Orkn. 450, Glúm. 395 (in a verse).
    II. in one’s way, crossing one’s way; þeir stefndu f. þá, Fms. ix. 475; ríða á leið f. þá, to ride in their way, so as to meet them, Boll. 348; hlaupa ofan f. þá, Nj. 153; vóru allt komin f. hann bréf, letters were come before him, in his way, Fms. vii. 207; þeir felldu brota f. hann, viz. they felled trees before him, so as to stop him, viii. 60, ix. 357; leggja bann f. skip, to lay an embargo on a ship, Ld. 166.
    III. round, off a point; fyrir nesit, Nj. 44; út f. Holm, out past the Holm, Fms. vii. 356: esp. as a naut. term, off a point on the shore, sigla f. England, Norðyrnbraland, Þrasnes, Spán, to sail by the coast of, stand off England, Northumberland, … Spain, Orkn. 338, 340, 342, 354; fyrir Yrjar, Fms. vii. (in a verse); fyrir Siggju, Aumar, Lista, Edda 91 (in a verse); er hann kom f. Elfina, when be came off the Gotha, Eg. 80; leggja land f. skut, to lay the land clear of the stern, i. e. to pass it, Edda l. c.; göra frið f. land sitt, to pacify the land from one end to another, Ld. 28; fyrir uppsprettu árinnar, to come to ( round) the sources of the river, Fms. iii. 183; fyrir garðs-enda, Grág. ii. 263; girða f. nes, to make a wall across the ness, block it up, cp. Lat. praesepire, praemunire, etc., Grág. ii. 263; so also binda f. op, poka, Lat. praeligare, praestringere; hlaða f. gat, holu, to stop a hole, opening; greri f. stúfinn, the stump (of the arm or leg) was healed, closed, Nj. 275; skjóta slagbrandi f. dyrr, to shoot a bolt before the door, to bar it, Dropl. 29; láta loku (lás) f. hurð, to lock a door, Gísl. 28; setja innsigli f. bréf, to set a seal to a letter, Dipl. i. 3: ellipt., setr hón þar lás fyrir, Ld. 42, Bs. i. 512.
    2. along, all along; f. endilanga Danmörk, f. endilangan Noreg, all along Denmark, Norway, from one end to the other, Fms. iv. 319, xi. 91, Grett. 97:—öx álnar f. munn, an axe with an ell-long edge, Ld. 276; draga ör f. ödd, to draw the arrow past the point, an archer’s term, Fms. ii. 321.
    IV. with verbs, fyrir ván komit, one is come past hope, all hope is gone, Sturl. i. 44, Hrafn. 13, Fms. ii. 131; taka f. munn e-m, to stop one’s mouth; taka f. háls, kverkar, e-m, to seize one by the throat, etc.; taka mál f. munn e-m, ‘verba alicujus praeripere,’ to take the word out of one’s mouth, xi. 12; taka f. hendr e-m, to seize one’s hands, stop one in doing a thing, Eb. 124; mod., taka fram f. hendrnar á e-m.
    B. TEMP.: fyrir dag, before day, Eg. 80; f. miðjan dag, Ld. 14; f. sól, before sunrise, 268; f. sólar-lag, before sunset; f. miðjan aptan, Nj. 192; f. náttmál, 197; f. óttu, Sighvat; f. þinglausnir, Ölk. 37; f. Jól, Nj. 269; f. fardaga, Grág. ii. 341; viku f. sumar, 244; f. mitt sumar, Nj. 138; litlu f. vetr, Eg. 159; f. vetrnætr, Grág. ii. 217; f. e-s minni, before one’s memory, Íb. 16.
    C. METAPH.:
    I. above, before; hann hafdi mest fyrir aðra konunga hraustleikinn, Fms. x. 372.
    II. for, on behalf of; vil ek bjóða at fara f. þik, I will go for thee, in thy stead, Nj. 77; ganga í skuld f. e-n, Grág. i. 283; Egill drakk … ok svá f. Ölvi, Eg. 210; kaupa e-t f. e-n, Nj. 157; gjalda gjöld f. e-n, Grág. i. 173; verja, sækja, sakir f. e-n, Eg. 504; hvárr f. sik, each for oneself, Dipl. v. 26; sættisk á öll mál f. Björn, Nj. 266; tók sættir f. Björn, Eg. 168; svara f. e-t, Fms. xi. 444; hafa til varnir f. sik, láta lýrit, lög-vörn koma f.; færa vörn f. sik, etc.; verja, sækja sakir f. sik, and many similar law phrases, Grág. passim; biðja konu f. e-n, to woo a lady for another, Fms. x. 44; fyrir mik, on my behalf, for my part, Gs. 16; lögvörn f. mál, a lawful defence for a case, Nj. 111; hafa til varnar f. sök, to defend a case, Grág. i. 61; halda skiladómi f. e-t, Dipl. iv. 8; festa lög f. e-t, vide festa.
    III. in a distributive sense; penning f. mann, a penny per man, K. Þ. K. 88; fyrir nef hvert, per nose = per head, Lv. 89, Fms. i. 153, Ó. H. 141; hve f. marga menn, for how many men, Grág. i. 296; fyrir hverja stiku, for each yard, 497.
    IV. for, for the benefit of; brjóta brauð f. hungraða, Hom. 75; þeir skáru f. þá melinn, they cut the straw for them (the horses), Nj. 265; leggja kostnað f. e-n, to defray one’s costs, Grág. i. 341.
    V. for, instead of; hann setti sik f. Guð, Edda (pref.); hafa e-n f. Guð (Lat. pro Deo), Stj. 73, Barl. 131; geta, fá, kveðja mann f. sik, to get a man as one’s delegate or substitute, Grág. i. 48 passim; þeir höfðu vargstakka f. brynjur, Fs. 17; manna-höfuð vóru f. kljána, Nj. 275; gagl f. gás ok grís f. gamalt svín, Ó. H. 86; rif stór f. hlunna, Háv. 48; buðkr er f. húslker er hafðr, Vm. 171; auga f. auga, tönn f. tönn, Exod. xxi. 24; skell f. skillinga, Þkv. 32.
    VI. because of, for; vilja Gunnar dauðan fyrir höggit, Nj. 92, Fms. v. 162; eigi f. sakleysi, not without ground, i. 302; fyrir hvat (why, for what) stefndi Gunnarr þeim til úhelgi? Nj. 101; ok urðu f. þat sekir, Landn. 323; hafa ámæli f. e-t, Nj. 65, passim.
    2. in a good sense, for one’s sake, for one; fyrir þín orð, for thy words, intercession, Ísl. ii. 217; vil ek göra f. þín orð, Ld. 158, Nj. 88; fyrir sína vinsæld, by his popularity, Fms. i. 259: the phrase, fyrir e-s sök, for one’s sake, vide sök: in swearing, a Latinism, fyrir trú mína, by my faith! (so in Old Engl. ‘fore God), Karl. 241; fyrir þitt líf, Stj. 514; ek særi þik f. alla krapta Krists ok manndóm þinn, Nj. 176. VII. for, at, denoting value, price; fyrir þrjár merkr, for three marks, Eg. 714; er sik leysti út f. þrjú hundruð marka, Fms. ix. 421; ganga f. hundrað, to pass or go for a hundred, D. I. i. 316:—also of the thing bought, þú skalt reiða f. hana þrjár merkr, thou shall pay for her three marks, Ld. 30; fyrir þik skulu koma mannhefndir, Nj. 57; bætr f. víg, Ísl. ii. 274; bætr f. mann, Eg. 259, passim; fyrir áverka Þorgeirs kom legorðs-sökin, Nj. 101:—so in the phrase, fyrir hvern mun, by all means, at any cost; fyrir öngan mun, by no means, Fms. i. 9, 157, Gþl. 531:—hafði hverr þeirra mann f. sik, eða tvá …, each slew a man or more for himself, i. e. they sold their lives dearly, Ó. H. 217.
    2. ellipt., í staðinn f., instead of, Grág. i. 61; hér vil ek bjóða f. góð boð, Nj. 77; taka umbun f., Fms. vii. 161; svara slíku f. sem …, Boll. 350; þér skulut öngu f. týna nema lífinu, you shall lose nothing less than your head, Nj. 7.
    VIII. by means of, by, through; fyrir þat sama orð, Stj.; fyrir sína náttúru, Fms. v. 162; fyrir messu-serkinn, iii. 168; fyrir þinn krapt ok frelsis-hönd, Pass. 19. 12; svikin f. orminn, by the serpent, Al. 63,—this use of fyrir seems to be a Latinism, but is very freq. in eccl. writings, esp. after the Reformation, N. T., Pass., Vídal.; fyrir munn Davíðs, through the mouth of David, etc.:—in good old historical writings such instances are few; þeir hlutuðu f. kast ( by dice), Sturl. ii. 159.
    IX. in spite of, against; fyrir vilja sinn, N. G. L. i. 151; fyrir vitorð eðr vilja e-s, against one’s will or knowledge, Grág. ii. 348; kvángask (giptask) f. ráð e-s, i. 177, 178, Þiðr. 190; nú fara menn f. bann ( in spite of an embargo) landa á milli, Gþl. 517; hann gaf henni líf f. framkvæmd farar, i. e. although she had not fulfilled her journey ( her vow), Fms. v. 223; fyrir várt lof, vi. 220; fyrir allt þat, in spite of all that, Grett. 80 new Ed.; fyrir ráð fram, heedlessly; fyrir lög fram, vide fram.
    X. denoting capacity, in the same sense as ‘at,’ C. II, p. 27, col. 1; scarcely found in old writers (who use ‘at’), but freq. in mod. usage, thus, eigi e-n f. vin, to have one for a friend, in old writers ‘at vin;’ hafa e-n f. fífl, fól, to make sport of one.
    2. in old writers some phrases come near to this, e. g. vita f. vist, to know for certain, Dipl. i. 3; vita f. full sannindi, id., ii. 16; hafa f. satt, to take for sooth, believe, Nj. 135; koma f. eitt, to come ( turn) all to one, Lv. 11, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 208; koma f. ekki, to come to naught, be of no avail, Ísl. ii. 215; fyrir hitt mun ganga, it will turn the other way, Nj. 93; fyrir hann er einskis örvænt orðs né verks, from him everything may be expected, Ísl. ii. 326; hafa e-s víti f. varnað, to have another’s faults for warning, Sól. 19.
    XI. joined with adverbs ending in -an, fyrir austan, vestan, sunnan, norðan, útan, innan, framan, handan, ofan, neðan, either with a following acc. denoting. direction, thus, fyrir austan, sunnan … fjall, east, south of the fell, i. e. on the eastern, southern side; fyrir neðan brú, below the bridge; fyrir útan fjall = Lat. ultra; fyrir innan fjall = Lat. infra; fyrir handan á, beyond the river; fyrir innan garð, inside the yard; fyrir ofan garð, above, beyond the yard, etc.; vide these adverbs:—used adverb., fyrir sunnan, in the south; fyrir vestan, in the west; fyrir norðan, in the north; fyrir austan, in the east,—current phrases in Icel. to mark the quarters of the country, cp. the ditty in Esp. Árb. year 1530; but not freq. in old writers, who simply say, norðr, suðr …, cp. Kristni S. ch. 1: absol. and adverb., fyrir ofan, uppermost; fyrir handan, on the other side:—fyrir útan e-t, except, save, Anal. 98, Vkv. 8; fyrir fram, vide fram.
    ☞ For- and fyrir- as prefixes, vide pp. 163–167 and below:
    I. fore-, for-, meaning before, above, in the widest sense, local, temp., and metaph. furthering or the like, for-dyri, for-nes, for-ellri, for-beini, etc.
    β. before, down, for-brekkis, -bergis, -streymis, -vindis, -viðris, etc.
    2. in an intens. sense = before others, very, but not freq.; for-dyld, -góðr, -hagr, -hraustr, -kostuligr, -kuðr, -lítill, -ljótr, -prís, -ríkr, -snjallr.
    II. (cp. fyrir, acc., C. IX), in a neg. or priv. sense; a few words occur even in the earliest poems, laws, and writers, e. g. for-að, -átta, -dæða, -nám, -næmi, -sending, -sköp, -verk, -veðja, -viða, -vitni, -ynja, -yrtir; those words at least seem to be original and vernacular: at a later time more words of the same kind crept in:
    1. as early as writers of the 13th and 14th centuries, e. g. for-boð, -bænir, -djarfa, -dæma (fyrir-dæma), -taka (fyrir-taka), -þóttr; fyrir-bjóða, -fara, -göra, -koma, -kunna, -líta, -muna, -mæla, -vega, -verða.
    2. introduced in some words at the time of the Reformation through Luther’s Bible and German hymns, and still later in many more through Danish, e. g. for-brjóta, -drífa, -láta, -líkast, -merkja, -nema, -sorga, -sóma, -standa, -svara, -þénusta, and several others; many of these, however, are not truly naturalised, being chiefly used in eccl. writings:—it is curious that if the pronoun be placed after the verb (which is the vernacular use in Icel.) the sense is in many cases reversed; thus, fyrir-koma, to destroy, but koma e-u fyrir can only mean to arrange; so also fyrir-mæla, to curse, and mæla fyrir, to speak for; for-bænir, but biðja fyrir e-m, etc.; in the latter case the sense is good and positive, in the former bad and negative; this seems to prove clearly that these compds are due to foreign influence.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FYRIR

  • 72 auster

        auster trī, m    [AVS-], the south wind: portus ab austro tutus, Cs.: vehemens: turbidus, H.: pluvius, O.: frigidus, V.: floribus austrum inmisi, have exposed to the parching blast, V.—The south country, the south: in aquilonis austrive partibus: mundus Libyae devexus in austros, south of Libya, V.
    * * *
    I
    austeris -e, austerior -or -us, austerrimus -a -um ADJ
    austere, plain; bitter, sour; dry (wine); sharp, pungent; dark, somber, morose
    II
    south; south wind; southern parts (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > auster

  • 73 मलयमरुत्


    malaya-marut
    m. wind (blowing) from Malaya (an odoriferous wind prevalent in Southern andᅠ Central India during the hot season) Amar.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मलयमरुत्

  • 74 lash

    1. noun
    1) (stroke) [Peitschen]hieb, der
    2) (part of whip) biegsamer Teil der Peitsche; (whipcord) Peitschenschnur, die; (as punishment)

    the lashdie Peitsche

    3) (on eyelid) Wimper, die
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (make violent movement) schlagen; [Peitsche, Schlange:] zuschlagen
    2) (strike) [Welle, Regen:] peitschen ( against gegen, on auf + Akk.); [Person:] [mit der Peitsche] schlagen (at nach)
    3. transitive verb
    1) (fasten) festbinden (to an + Dat.)
    2) (flog) mit der Peitsche schlagen; (as punishment) auspeitschen
    3) (move violently) schlagen mit
    4) (beat upon) peitschen

    the rain lashed the windows/roof — der Regen peitschte gegen die Fenster/auf das Dach

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/88618/lash_down">lash down
    * * *
    [læʃ] 1. noun
    1) (an eyelash: She looked at him through her thick lashes.) die Wimper
    2) (a stroke with a whip etc: The sailor was given twenty lashes as a punishment.) der (Peitschen-, etc.)Hieb
    3) (a thin piece of rope or cord, especially of a whip: a whip with a long, thin lash.) die Peitschenschnur
    2. verb
    1) (to strike with a lash: He lashed the horse with his whip.) peitschen
    2) (to fasten with a rope or cord: All the equipment had to be lashed to the deck of the ship.) festzurren
    3) (to make a sudden or restless movement (with) (a tail): The tiger crouched in the tall grass, its tail lashing from side to side.) peitschen
    4) ((of rain) to come down very heavily.) prasseln
    * * *
    lash1
    <pl -es>
    [læʃ]
    n [Augen]wimper f
    lash2
    [læʃ]
    I. n
    <pl -es>
    1. (whip) Peitsche f; (flexible part) Peitschenriemen m
    the \lash Peitschenhiebe pl, die Peitsche
    he could only make them work under threat of the \lash er konnte sie nur zum Arbeiten bringen, indem er ihnen Peitschenhiebe androhte
    2. (stroke of whip) Peitschenhieb m
    3. ( fig: criticism) scharfe [o herbe] Kritik
    to feel the \lash of sb's tongue jds scharfe Zunge zu spüren bekommen
    to come under the \lash Hiebe bekommen fig, herbe Kritik ernten
    4. (sudden movement) Peitschen nt, Hieb m
    with a powerful \lash of its tail, the fish jumped out of the net der Fisch befreite sich mit einem kräftigen Schwanzschlag aus dem Netz
    II. vt
    to \lash sb [with sth] jdn [mit etw dat] auspeitschen
    to \lash sth gegen etw akk schlagen
    rain \lashed the windowpanes der Regen prasselte gegen die Fensterscheiben
    storms \lashed the southern coast of Britain Stürme fegten über die Südküste Großbritanniens hinweg
    3. (strongly criticize)
    to \lash sb heftige Kritik an jdm üben
    to \lash its tail animal mit dem Schwanz schlagen
    5. (tie)
    to \lash sb/sth to sth jdn/etw an etw dat [fest]binden [o anbinden]
    to \lash two things together zwei Dinge zusammenbinden
    III. vi
    to \lash at sth gegen etw akk schlagen; ( fig) rain, wave gegen etw akk peitschen
    to \lash at sb [with sth] auf jdn [mit etw dat] einschlagen
    2. (move violently) schlagen
    * * *
    I [lʃ]
    n
    (= eyelash) Wimper f II
    1. n
    1) (= whip) Peitsche f; (= thong) Schnur f
    2) (= stroke as punishment) (Peitschen)schlag m
    3) (= lashing of tail) Schlagen nt; (of waves, rain) Peitschen nt
    4) (fig) Schärfe f
    2. vt
    1) (= beat) peitschen; (as punishment) auspeitschen; (hail, rain, waves) peitschen gegen; tail schlagen mit
    2) (fig: criticize) heruntermachen (inf), abkanzeln
    3) (= tie) festbinden (to an +dat)
    3. vi
    * * *
    lash1 [læʃ]
    A s
    1. Peitschenschnur f
    2. Peitschenhieb m:
    have a lash at sth Aus umg etwas probieren oder versuchen
    3. the lash die Prügelstrafe
    4. fig
    a) (at) (Peitschen)Hieb m (gegen), Geißelung f (gen)
    b) Schärfe f:
    the lash of her tongue ihre scharfe Zunge;
    the lash of his criticism seine beißende Kritik
    5. Peitschen n (auch fig):
    the lash of the lion’s tail;
    6. fig Aufpeitschen n:
    7. (Augen)Wimper f
    B v/t
    1. (aus)peitschen
    2. fig
    a) peitschen:
    b) peitschen(d schlagen) an (akk) oder gegen:
    3. peitschen mit:
    lash its tail mit dem Schwanz um sich schlagen
    4. fig aufpeitschen ( into zu):
    lash o.s. into a fury sich in Wut hineinsteigern
    5. fig geißeln, vom Leder ziehen gegen
    6. lash out umg etwas springen lassen, spendieren
    C v/i
    1. peitschen(d schlagen) ( against an akk, gegen):
    lash down niederprasseln (Regen, Hagel)
    2. schlagen (at nach):
    lash about ( oder around) (wild) um sich schlagen;
    lash back zurückschlagen;
    a) einschlagen auf (akk),
    b) fig jemanden zusammenstauchen;
    a) (wild) um sich schlagen,
    b) ausschlagen (Pferd);
    a) einschlagen auf (akk),
    b) auch lash out against fig geißeln (akk), vom Leder ziehen gegen;
    lash out in all directions fig zu einem Rund(um)schlag ausholen
    3. lash out umg sich in Unkosten stürzen, viel Geld ausgeben ( beide:
    on für)
    lash2 [læʃ] v/t
    1. auch lash down binden (to, on an akk), festbinden (to, on an dat)
    2. SCHIFF (fest)zurren
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (stroke) [Peitschen]hieb, der
    2) (part of whip) biegsamer Teil der Peitsche; (whipcord) Peitschenschnur, die; (as punishment)
    3) (on eyelid) Wimper, die
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (make violent movement) schlagen; [Peitsche, Schlange:] zuschlagen
    2) (strike) [Welle, Regen:] peitschen ( against gegen, on auf + Akk.); [Person:] [mit der Peitsche] schlagen (at nach)
    3. transitive verb
    1) (fasten) festbinden (to an + Dat.)
    2) (flog) mit der Peitsche schlagen; (as punishment) auspeitschen
    3) (move violently) schlagen mit
    4) (beat upon) peitschen

    the rain lashed the windows/roof — der Regen peitschte gegen die Fenster/auf das Dach

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Peitsche -en f.
    Wimper -n f.

    English-german dictionary > lash

  • 75 south

    [sauθ] 1. n 2. adj 3. adv
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: He stood facing towards the south; She lives in the south of France.) południe
    2) (one of the four main points of the compass.) południe
    2. adjective
    1) (in the south: She works on the south coast.) południowy
    2) (from the direction of the south: a south wind.) południowy
    3. adverb
    (towards the south: This window faces south.) na południe
    - southern
    - southerner
    - southernmost
    - southward
    - southwards
    - southward
    - southbound
    - south-east / south-west
    4. adjective
    1) (in the south-east or south-west: the south-east coast.) południowo-wschodni/zachodni
    2) (from the direction of the south-east or south-west: a south-east wind.) południowo-wschodni/zachodni
    5. adverb
    (towards the south-east or south-west: The gateway faces south-west.) na pd. wschód, na pd. zachód
    - south-eastern / south-western
    - the South Pole

    English-Polish dictionary > south

  • 76 south

    1. noun
    1) (the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: He stood facing towards the south; She lives in the south of France.) dienvidi
    2) (one of the four main points of the compass.) dienvidi
    2. adjective
    1) (in the south: She works on the south coast.) dienvidu-
    2) (from the direction of the south: a south wind.) dienvidu-
    3. adverb
    (towards the south: This window faces south.) uz dienvidiem
    - southern
    - southerner
    - southernmost
    - southward
    - southwards
    - southward
    - southbound
    - south-east / south-west
    4. adjective
    1) (in the south-east or south-west: the south-east coast.) dienvidaustrumu-; dienvidrietumu-
    2) (from the direction of the south-east or south-west: a south-east wind.) dienvidaustrumu-; dienvidrietumu-
    5. adverb
    (towards the south-east or south-west: The gateway faces south-west.) uz dienvidaustrumiem; uz dienvidrietumiem
    - south-eastern / south-western
    - the South Pole
    * * *
    dienvidi; ASV dienvidu štati; dienvidu vējš; virzīties uz dienvidiem; šķērsot meridiānu; dienvidu; uz dienvidiem

    English-Latvian dictionary > south

  • 77 south

    1. noun
    1) (the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: He stood facing towards the south; She lives in the south of France.) pietūs
    2) (one of the four main points of the compass.) pietūs
    2. adjective
    1) (in the south: She works on the south coast.) pietinis, pietų
    2) (from the direction of the south: a south wind.) iš pietų
    3. adverb
    (towards the south: This window faces south.) į pietus
    - southern
    - southerner
    - southernmost
    - southward
    - southwards
    - southward
    - southbound
    - south-east / south-west
    4. adjective
    1) (in the south-east or south-west: the south-east coast.) pietryčių, pietvakarių
    2) (from the direction of the south-east or south-west: a south-east wind.) pietryčių, pietvakarių
    5. adverb
    (towards the south-east or south-west: The gateway faces south-west.) į pietryčius, į pietvakarius
    - south-eastern / south-western
    - the South Pole

    English-Lithuanian dictionary > south

  • 78 south

    adj. sydlig, syd-, södra
    --------
    adv. söderut, åt söder; sydligt
    --------
    n. söder; södern
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: He stood facing towards the south; She lives in the south of France.) söder, syd
    2) (one of the four main points of the compass.) söder, syd
    2. adjective
    1) (in the south: She works on the south coast.) södra, syd-
    2) (from the direction of the south: a south wind.) sydlig, syd-
    3. adverb
    (towards the south: This window faces south.) mot (åt) söder, söderut
    - southern
    - southerner
    - southernmost
    - southward
    - southwards
    - southward
    - southbound
    - south-east / south-west
    4. adjective
    1) (in the south-east or south-west: the south-east coast.) sydöstra/sydvästra
    2) (from the direction of the south-east or south-west: a south-east wind.) sydöstlig/sydvästlig
    5. adverb
    (towards the south-east or south-west: The gateway faces south-west.) mot sydöst/sydväst
    - south-eastern / south-western
    - the South Pole

    English-Swedish dictionary > south

  • 79 swing

    [swɪŋ] n
    1) ( movement) Schwingen nt kein pl;
    with a \swing of his axe... mit einem Schwung seiner Axt...
    2) ( punch) Schlag m;
    to take a \swing at sb zum Schlag gegen jdn ausholen
    3) ( hanging seat) Schaukel f;
    porch \swing Hollywoodschaukel f;
    to go on a \swing schaukeln
    4) ( change) Schwankung f;
    mood \swing Stimmungsschwankung f; pol Umschwung m
    5) ( esp Am) ( quick trip) Stippvisite f ( fam)
    to take a \swing through the southern states eine kurze Tour durch die Südstaaten machen
    6) no pl mus Swing m
    7) (Am) ( in baseball) Swing m
    PHRASES:
    what you lose on the \swings, you gain on the roundabouts [or it's \swings and roundabouts] ( Brit) ( prov) das hält sich die Waagschale ( prov), das ist gehopst wie gesprungen ( fam)
    to get [back] into the \swing of things [or it] ( fam) sich akk [wieder] an etwas gewöhnen, [wieder] in etwas reinkommen ( fam)
    to be in full \swing voll im Gang sein;
    to go with a \swing ( Brit) (fam: be exciting) Schwung haben;
    ( be well done) ein voller Erfolg sein vi <swung, swung>
    1) ( move) [hin und her] schwingen;
    ( move circularly) sich akk drehen;
    the monkey was \swinging from tree to tree der Affe schwang sich von Baum zu Baum;
    the door swung open in the wind die Tür ging durch den Wind auf
    2) ( attempt to hit) zum Schlag ausholen;
    to \swing at sb [with sth] [mit etw dat] nach jdm schlagen
    3) ( in playground) schaukeln
    4) ( alternate) mood schwanken
    5) mus swingen
    6) (fam: be exciting) swingen (sl)
    you need music to make a party \swing man braucht Musik, um eine Party in Schwung zu bringen
    to \swing by somewhere irgendwo kurz anhalten
    8) ( hang) hängen, baumeln ( fam)
    to \swing for sth für etw akk gehängt werden;
    (Am);
    (fig: be reprimanded) für etw akk gerügt [o getadelt] werden
    PHRASES:
    to \swing into action loslegen ( fam) vt <swung, swung>
    1) ( move)
    to \swing sth etw [hin- und her]schwingen;
    to \swing one's arms die Arme schwingen
    2) mus etw als Swing spielen
    3) (fam: arrange)
    to \swing sth;
    do you think you could \swing the job for me? glaubst du, du könntest die Sache für mich schaukeln? ( fam)
    to \swing it es arrangieren [o ( fam) deichseln];
    to \swing an election ( pej) eine Wahl herumreißen ( fam)
    PHRASES:
    to \swing the balance den Ausschlag geben;
    to \swing the lead ( Brit) sich akk vor etw dat drücken adj voter, state entscheidend

    English-German students dictionary > swing

  • 80 south

    1. noun
    1) (the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: He stood facing towards the south; She lives in the south of France.) jih
    2) (one of the four main points of the compass.) jih
    2. adjective
    1) (in the south: She works on the south coast.) jižní
    2) (from the direction of the south: a south wind.) jižní
    3. adverb
    (towards the south: This window faces south.) k jihu
    - southern
    - southerner
    - southernmost
    - southward
    - southwards
    - southward
    - southbound
    - south-east / south-west
    4. adjective
    1) (in the south-east or south-west: the south-east coast.) jihovýchodní; jihozápadní
    2) (from the direction of the south-east or south-west: a south-east wind.) jihovýchodní; jihozápadní
    5. adverb
    (towards the south-east or south-west: The gateway faces south-west.) k jihovýchodu; k jihozápadu
    - south-eastern / south-western
    - the South Pole
    * * *
    • jižní
    • jižně
    • jih

    English-Czech dictionary > south

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  • Southern California Edison — (or SCE Corp), the largest subsidiary of Edison International (NYSE|EIX), is the primary electricity supply company for much of Southern California. It provides 11 million people with electricity. However, the Los Angeles Department of Water and… …   Wikipedia

  • Wind power in Australia — is clean and renewable and a typical wind turbine can meet the energy needs of up to 1000 homes. The technology is proven, fast to build and economical compared with other renewable energy technologies. [… …   Wikipedia

  • wind instrument — /wind/ a musical instrument sounded by the breath or other air current, as the trumpet, trombone, clarinet, or flute. [1575 85] * * * ▪ music Introduction       any musical instrument that uses air as the primary vibrating medium for the… …   Universalium

  • Southern Brown Kiwi — Stewart Island Tokoeka Conservation status …   Wikipedia

  • Wind power in South Australia — is a growing industry with 648 megawatts (MW) of operational wind farm capacity and a further 170 MW under construction. [ [http://www.geocities.com/daveclarkecb/Australia/WindSA.html Wind power and wind farms in SA] ] South Australia is well… …   Wikipedia

  • Wind power in Scotland — is an area of considerable activity. Wind power is the fastest growing of the renewable energy technologies in Scotland and the world s largest wind turbine generator (5 MW) is currently undergoing testing in the North Sea, 15 miles off the east… …   Wikipedia

  • Southern Pacific (band) — Southern Pacific was a country rock band that ran from 1983 to 1991. They are best known for hits such as Any Way the Wind Blows (1989), which was heard in the film Pink Cadillac starring Clint Eastwood and Bernadette Peters, and New Shade of… …   Wikipedia

  • Southern Cone — Area 4,944,081 square kilometres (1,908,920 sq mi) Population 135,707,204 (July 2010 est.) Density 27.45 /km2 (71.1 /sq  …   Wikipedia

  • Wind River — may refer to:One of several rivers in the United States: *Wind River (Wyoming) *Wind River (northern Alaska), a designated National Wild and Scenic River *Wind River (southern Alaska), called in Inuit Gui guok lok *Wind River (Colorado) *Wind… …   Wikipedia

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