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274b

  • 1 γραφή

    I drawing, delineation, Hdt.4.36; κατὰ γραφήν in outline, cj. in Pl.Smp. 193a; also of painting,

    γραφῇ κοσμέειν Hdt.3.24

    ;

    εἰκὼν γραφῇ εἰκασμένη Id.2.182

    ; the art of drawing or painting, Pl.Plt. 277c, Ti. 19b.
    2 that which is drawn or painted, drawing, picture, ὅσον γραφῇ only in a picture, Hdt.2.73;

    πρέπουσά θ' ὡς ἐν γραφαῖς A.Ag. 242

     (lyr.); σπόγγος ὤλεσεν γραφήν ib. 1329;

    μήτε ἄγαλμα μήτε γ. Arist.Pol. 1336b15

    ; also of embroidery, A.Ch. 232;

    γραφαὶ ἀπὸ κερκίδος Philostr.Im.2.5

    .
    3 γ. παρειῶν painting, rouging the cheeks, Id.Ep.22.
    II writing or the art of writing, Pl.Phdr. 274b, etc.: pl., αἱ γ. τῶν δικῶν the registration of.., Arist.Pol. 1321b36; γραφαὶ περὶ συμμαχίας, of treaties, ib. 1280a40.
    2 that which is written, writing, S.Tr. 683, Agatho 4: hence, of various written documents, letter, Th.1.129: also in pl., E.IT 735; ψευδεῖς γ. spurious documents, ap.D.18.55 (but in E.Hipp. 1311 false statements); of published writings, τῶν

    φιλοσόφων Phld.Ir.p.73

     W., cf. D.H.Orat.Vett.4; ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ γ. in the first book, Epicur.Nat.Herc.1431.16; written law, Pl.Lg. 934c; contract, PAmh.2.43.13 (ii B. C.): pl., copies of judgements delivered in court, IG12(2).526d8 ([place name] Eresos).
    b catalogue, list, return,

    ἱερῶν PTeb.88.2

     (ii B. C.);

    τοῦ κατ' ἄνδρα OGI179.21

     (Egypt, i B. C.);

    τὰς κατ' ἄνδρα γραφάς PTeb.27.7

     (ii B. C.), etc.; price-list, D.S.1.91.
    c inscription, Th.1.134, IG12(5).679 ([place name] Syros), Epigr.Gr. 347 ([place name] Cios), D.C.37.21.
    d MS. reading, Str.1.2.25, Gal.15.430, Alex.Aphr.in Sens.9.29, Herm.in Phdr.p.154A., etc.
    3 the Holy Scripture, Aristeas 155, 2 Ep.Pet.1.20: pl., Ph.1.18, J.Ap.2.4, Ev.Matt.21.42, al.: also in sg., of a particular passage, Act.Ap.8.32, al.
    4 γ. φαρμάκου medical prescription, Gal.12.293, 13.638, 15.918.
    5 record-office, archive, IG11(2).203B101 (Delos, iii B. C.).
    III ([etym.] γράφομαι) as law-term,
    1 bill of indictment in a public prosecution,

    λέγε, τὴν γ. αὐτὴν λαβών D.18.53

    .
    2 criminal prosecution in the interest of the state (cf. Poll.8.41),

    γραφὴν ὕβρεως καὶ δίκην κακηγορίας ἰδίαν φεύξεται Id.21.32

    , cf. Lys.1.44, Is.11.28, etc.;

    γραφὴν γράφεσθαι Pl.Lg. 929e

    , etc.;

    γρ. γ. τινά Id.Euthphr.2b

    , etc.;

    γ. ἀπενεγκεῖν Aeschin.3.217

    ;

    γραφήν τινος διώκειν τινά D.19.293

    ;

    πολλὰς γ. διώξας οὐδεμίαν εἷλεν Antipho 2.1.5

    ;

    γραφὴν ἁλῶναι Id.2.2.9

    ; γ. κατασκευάζειν κατά τινος, ἐπί τινα, D.21.103, 22.2; γ. εἰσέρχεσθαι, εἰσιέναι, appear before the court in a public prosecution, either as prosecutor or prosecuted, Id.18.105.
    3 generally, an ordinary public action, opp. to special forms (such as εἰσαγγελία, εὔθυναι, etc.),

    γραφάς, εὐθύνας, εἰσαγγελίας, πάντα ταῦτ' ἐπαγόντων μοι D.18.249

    , cf. X.Ath.3.2, Lys.16.12.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γραφή

  • 2 διακόνημα

    A servants' business, service,

    δουλικὰ δ. Pl.Tht. 175e

    ;

    δ. ἐγκύκλια Arist.Pol. 1255b25

    , cf. CIG2811b24 (Aphrodisias, prob.).
    2 service rendered to a god, Jul.Or.2.68c.
    II pl., instruments or utensils of service, Ath.6.274b, Diog.Ep.37.3.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διακόνημα

  • 3 διαρπάζω

    διαρπ-άζω, [tense] fut.
    A

    - άσομαι Pl.R. 336b

    , later

    - άσω App.Pun.55

    :— tear in pieces, [λύκοι] αἶψα διαρπάζουσι [ἄρνας] Il.16.355; of the wind, carry away, efface,

    τὰ ἴχνη X.Cyn.6.2

    ;

    τείχη διηρπασμένα

     dismantled,

    Jul.

    ad Ath.279a.
    II spoil, plunder,

    πόλιν Hdt.1.88

    , etc.:—[voice] Med.,

    Συρίαν J.AJ1.9.1

    .
    2 seize as plunder,

    χρήματα Hdt.

     l. c., cf. Lys. 7.6, 19.40, Hell.Oxy.13.3, Arist.Pol. 1281a25, etc.:—[voice] Pass., Pl.Plt. 274b;

    τἀν τῇ Βοιωτίᾳ διαρπασθησόμεν' ὑπὸ τοῦ πολέμου D.18.213

    , cf. Lys.19.41, Th.8.36.
    3 snatch from,

    θηρείων παῖδα γενείων Nonn. D.48.290

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαρπάζω

  • 4 εὐπρέπεια

    A goodly appearance, comeliness,

    εὐπρεπείᾳ προέχειν Th.6.31

    ; opp. ἀπρέπεια, Pl.Phdr. 274b, al.; majesty,

    εὐ. τῆς δόξης LXX Je.23.9

    , cf. Ep.Jac.1.11; dignity, SIG880.19 (Pizus, iii A.D.);

    ἐστεφάνωσε ἁ πόλις.. -είας καὶ εὐνοίας ἕνεκα τᾶς ἐς τὰν πόλιν IG4.1418

     (Epid., iv B.C.).
    II speciousness, plausibility,

    εὐπρεπείᾳ λόγου Th. 3.11

    ,82;

    ἔχει.. εὐπρέπειαν μᾶλλον ἢ ἀλήθειαν Pl.Euthd. 305e

    ; pretext, c. inf., Plu.Pyrrh.23.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐπρέπεια

  • 5 λοιπός

    λοιπός, ή, όν, ([etym.] λείπω)
    A remaining over, not in Hom., freq.from Pi. and Hdt. downwards;

    λ. βίοτος Pi.O.1.97

    ; λ.εὐχαί ib.4.15; λ.γένος ib.2.15; also λοιποί descendants, Id.I.4(3).39: in Prose the Art. is commonly added, and ὁ λ. either agrees with the Noun or takes a dependent genitive,

    αἱ λ. τῶν νεῶν Th.7.72

    ; τὴν λοιπὴν (sc. ὁδὸν)

    πορευσόμεθα X.An.3.4.46

    ; τὸ λ. τῆς ἡμέρας ib.16, etc.
    2 λοιπόν [ἐστι] c. inf., it remains to show, etc., ἀποδεικνύναι, διελέσθαι, etc., Id.Smp.4.1, Pl.R. 466d, etc.: also c. Art., τὸ λ. ἤδη ἡμῖν ἐστι σκέψασθαι, πότερον what remains for us is to.., ib. 444e; διανομὴ τοίνυν τὸ λ. σοι ib. 535a: without inf., ὃ δὲ λ. quod superest, A.Ag. 1571 (lyr.);

    ὅ τι λ. πόνων Id.Pr. 684

    ;

    τὸ εὐπρεπείας πέρι.. λοιπόν Pl.Phdr. 274b

    .
    3 freq. of Time, ὁ λ. χρόνος the future, Pi.N.7.67;

    πρὸς τὸν λοιπὸν τοῦ χρόνου D.15.16

    ; τὸν λ. χρόνον for the future, S.Ph.84;

    τοῦ λ. χρόνου Id.El. 817

    ;

    εἰς τὸν λ. χρόνον Pl.Ep. 358b

    ;

    ἐκ τοῦ λ. χρόνου D.59.46

    : so without Subst. in neut., τὸ λ. henceforward, hereafter, Pi.P.5.118, A.Eu. 1031, S.OT 795, etc.;

    τὸ λ. εἰς ἅπαντα.. χρόνον A.Eu. 763

    ;

    τὰ λ. Id.Th.66

    , S.El. 1226, Th.8.21;

    ἐς τὸ λ. A.Pers. 526

    , Eu. 708, cf. Inscr.Prien.64 (ii B. C.); also

    τοῦ λ. Hdt.1.189

    , Ar. Pax 1084;

    ἐκ τοῦ λ. X. HG3.4.9

    ;

    ἐκ τῶν λ. Pl.Lg. 709e

    , Ep. 316d; καθεύδετε τὸ λ. sleep now.., Ev.Matt.26.45, Ev.Marc.14.41; ἑσπέρα δὲ ἦν λ. καὶ .. it was now evening, Jul.Or.1.24c.
    4 τὸ λ. and τὰ λ. the rest, A.Pr. 476, 697, 699. etc.; καὶ τὰ λ., = 'etc.', Aristeas 190, Plu.2.1084c, etc.; also λοιπόν without the Art., as Adv., for the rest, further, and so freq., = ἤδη, already,

    λ. δή Pl.Prt. 321c

    ;

    αἰσχρὸν δὴ τὸ λ. γίγνεται Id.Grg. 458d

    .
    5 λοιπόν, Adv. then, well then, Plb.1.15.11, al., Dsc.2.83, Arr.Epict.1.24.1;

    οὐδεμία λ. ἀμφισβήτησίς ἐστιν BGU969.19

     (ii A. D.).
    b finally,

    λ., ἀδελφοί, χαίρετε 2 Ep.Cor.13.11

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λοιπός

  • 6 οὐκοῦν

    οὐκοῦν, [dialect] Dor. [full] οὐκῶν, Adv., composed,
    A like οὔκουν, of οὐκ and οὖν, but differing in meaning and accent, cf. A.D. Conj.257.18sqq., Hdn.Gr.1.516, Phryn.PSp.98B.
    I in questions, inviting assent to an inference, or to an addition to what has already received assent, οὐκοῦν δοκεῖ σοι .. ; you think then, do you not, that.. ? X.Cyr.2.4.15, Mem.1.4.5, cf. 4.2.20, Pl.Prt. 332b, 360b-d, Cra. 416c, etc.: with hortatory subj., οὐκοῦν καὶ ἄλλους σε φῶμεν δυνατὸν εἶναι ποιεῖν (sc. ῥήτορας ἀγαθούς) ; Id.Grg. 449b: folld. by οὐ when a neg. answer is invited,

    οὐκοῦν οὐκ ἂν εἴη τὸ μὴ λυπεῖσθαί ποτε ταὐτὸν τῷ χαίρειν

     ;

    Id.Phlb. 43d

    , cf. Phd. 105e;

    οὐκοῦν οὐδ' ἂν εἷς ἀντείποι

     ;

    D.16.4

    .
    II in affirm. sentences, surely then,

    οὐκοῦν, εἰ ταῦτα ἀληθῆ, πολλὴ ἐλπὶς ἀφικομένῳ οἷ ἐγὼ πορεύομαι Pl.Phd. 67b

    : with subj. or imper., οὐκοῦν διδάσκωμεν αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ μὴ λοιδορῶμεν let us teach him, then, Id.La. 195a; οὐκοῦν.. ἱκανῶς ἐχέτω let this then suffice, Id.Phdr. 274b, cf. 278b, Luc.DMort.23.3;

    οὐκοῦν ἂν ἤδη.. λέγοι Ar. Pax43

    : with a prohibition,

    οὐκοῦν μὴ.. αὐτομολήσῃς Aeschin.1.159

    ; οὐκοῦν ὑπόλοιπον δουλεύειν slavery, then, is the only alternative, D.8.59.
    2 in replies, very well, yes, ἴωμεν .. Answ.

    οὐκοῦν ἐπειδὰν πνεῦμα τοὐκ πρῴρας ἀνῇ, τότε στελοῦμεν S.Ph. 639

    ; ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾷς. Answ.

    οὐκοῦν, ὅταν δὴ μὴ σθένω, πεπαύσομαι Id.Ant.91

    ; ἥξει γὰρ αὐτά, κἂν ἐγὼ σιγῇ στέγω. Answ.

    οὐκοῦν ἅ γ' ἥξει καὶ σὲ χρὴ λέγειν ἐμοί Id.OT 342

    ; ἀπόλωλας, ὦ κακόδαιμον. Answ.

    οὐκοῦν, ἢν λάχω Ar. Pax 364

    ; ἴθι δὴ σκεψώμεθα .. Answ. οὐκοῦν χρή yes, let us do so, Pl.Plt. 289d, cf. 287c, Sph. 254d; surely,

    οὐκοῦν τρύγοιπος ταῦτα πάντ' ἰάσεται Ar.Pl. 1087

    ;

    οὐκοῦν κλεινὴ καὶ ἔπαινον ἔχουσ'.. ἀπέρχῃ S.Ant. 817

     (anap.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οὐκοῦν

  • 7 περί

    περί, Thess., Delph. περ IG9(2).517.17 (iii B.C.), al., Schwyzer 323 A4 (v/iv B.C.), also [dialect] Aeol., v. infr. A. V ; Elean παρ ib.413.4: Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.:—
    A round about, all round (prop. different from ἀμφί, on both sides). (Cogn. with Skt. pári 'round about'.)
    A WITH GENITIVE,
    I of Place, sts. in Poets, round about, around,

    τετάνυστο π. σπείους ἡμερίς Od.5.68

     ;

    τείχη π. Δαρδανίας E. Tr. 818

     (lyr., s.v.l.);

    εἴλυμα π. χροός A.R.2.1129

     : rarely, like ἀμφί, on both sides, v. περιβαίνω 1 fin.
    2 about near,

    π. σοῦ πάντα γένοιτο ῥόδα IG14.2508

     ([place name] Nemausus).
    II to denote the object about or for which one does something:
    1 with Verbs of fighting or contending, π. τινός for an object—from the notion of the thing's lying in the middle to be fought about, π. τῶνδε for these prizes, Il.23.659 ;

    π. πτόλιος.. μαχήσεται 18.265

     ; π. Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος ib. 195, cf. 17.120;

    π. σεῖο 3.137

     ;

    π. νηὸς ἔχον πόνον 15.416

    ; ἀμύνεσθαι π. πάτρης, π. νηῶν, π. τέκνων, 12.243, 142, 170, etc.; δόλους καὶ μῆτιν ὕφαινον, ὥς τε π. ψυχῆς since it was for my life, Od.9.423 ;

    π. ψυχῆς θέον Ἕκτορος Il.22.161

     ;

    π. ψυχέων ἐμάχοντο Od.22.245

    ; in Prose, τρέχειν π. ἑωυτοῦ, π. τῆς ψυχῆς, Hdt.7.57,9.37;

    ἀγῶνας δραμέονται π. σφέων αὐτῶν Id.8.102

    ;

    νεναυμάχηκε τὴν π. τῶν κρεῶν Ar. Ra. 191

     ; <

    τὸν> π. τοῦ παντὸς δρόμον θέοντες Hdt.8.74

    ; κινδυνεύειν π. τινός ibid., etc.;

    οὐ π. τῶν ἴσων ὁ κίνδυνός ἐστι X.HG7.1.7

    ; and without a Verb,

    π. γῆς ὅρων διαφοραί Th.1.122

    ;

    π. πάντων ἀγαθῶν ὁ ἀγών X.Cyr. 3.3.44

    , cf. S.Aj. 936(lyr.), etc.;

    μάχη π. τινός Pl.Tht. 179d

     ;

    ἐπειγόμενοι π. νίκης Il.23.437

    , cf. 639, Hdt.8.26 ;

    πεῖραν θανάτου π. καὶ ζωᾶς ἀναβάλλεσθαι Pi.N.9.29

     ;

    π. θανάτου φεύγειν Antipho 5.95

     ; but ἐρίσσαι π. μύθων contend about speaking, i. e. who can speak best, Il.15.284 ;

    καὶ ἀθανάτοισιν ἐρίζεσκον π. τόξων Od.8.225

    , cf. 24.515.
    2 with words which denote care or anxiety, about, on account of,

    π. Τρώων.. μερμηρίζειν Il.20.17

    ;

    ἄχος π. τινός Od.21.249

     ;

    φόνου π. βουλεύειν 16.234

     ;

    φροντίζειν π. τινός Hdt.8.36

    , etc.;

    κήδεσθαι π. τ. S.Ph. 621

     ;

    δεδιέναι π. τ. Pl.Prt. 320a

    , etc.;

    ἀπολογεῖσθαι π. τ. X.Cyr.2.2.13

    ; κρίνειν, διαγιγνώσκειν π. τ., Pi.N.5.40, Antipho 5.96; π. τ. ψηφίζεσθαι, διαψηφίζεσθαι, ψῆφον φέρειν, IG12.57.42, X.HG2.3.50, Lycurg.11 ;

    βουλεύεσθαι π. τῆς κοινῆς σωτηρίας Isoc.5.69

     ;

    π. Μεθωναίων IG12.57.49

     ; διανοεῖσθαι, σκοπεῖν π. τινός, Pl.Phdr. 270d, Phd. 65e;

    μαντεύεσθαι π. τ. Hdt.8.36

    , cf. S.Tr.77 ; π. πότου γοῦν ἐστί σοι; so with you it is a question of drink? Ar.Eq.87, cf. Plu.2.43b.
    3 with Verbs of hearing, knowing, speaking, etc., about, concerning,

    π. νόστου ἄκουσα Od.19.270

     ;

    οἶδα γὰρ εὖ π. κείνου 17.563

     ;

    π. πομπῆς μνησόμεθα 7.191

     ;

    π. πατρὸς ἐρέσθαι 1.135

    , 3.77 ; π. τινὸς ἐρέειν, λέγειν, λόγον ποιήσασθαι, etc., Hdt. 1.5, S.OT 707, X.Cyr.1.6.13, etc.;

    λέγειν καὶ ἀκούειν π. ἑκάστου Th.4.22

    , etc.;

    λόγος π. τινός Pl.Prt. 347b

    , etc.;

    ἡ π. τινὸς φήμη Aeschin.1.48

     ; π. τινὸς ἀγγεῖλαι, κηρῦξαι, S.El. 1111, Ant. 193 ; π. τινὸς διελθεῖν, διεξελθεῖν, διηγεῖσθαι, Isoc.9.2, Pl.Plt. 274b, Euthphr.6c, etc.;

    παίζειν π. τινός X.Mem.1.3.8

    ;

    ἐμπειροτέρως ἔχειν π. τινός Aeschin.1.82

    ;

    νόμον γράψαι π. τινός X.HG2.3.52

    , etc.;

    νόμῳ χρῆσθαι π. τινός S.Ant. 214

    .
    4 of impulse or motive rather than object, ἐμαρνάσθην ἔριδος πέρι fought for very enmity, Il.7.301, cf. 16.476, 20.253.
    5 about, in regard to,

    μεμηνυμένος π. τινός Th.6.53

     ;

    οὕτως ἔσχε π. τοῦ πρήγματος τούτου Hdt.1.117

    ;

    τὰ π. τῶν Πλαταιῶν γεγενημένα Th.2.6

    ;

    τὸ π. τούτου γεγονός Plb.1.54.5

     : in Prose freq. without a Verb,

    ἡ π. τῶν Μαντινικῶν πρᾶξις Th.6.88

     ; τὰ π. τινός the circumstances of.., ib.32, 8.14,26, etc. (cf. infr. C. 1.5); οὕτω δὴ καὶ π. τῶν ἀρετῶν (sc. ἔχει) Pl.Men. 72c, cf. R. 534b, 551c, etc.; π. τοῦ καταλειφθῆναι τὸν σῖτον as for reserving the corn, PMich.Zen.28.5 (iii B.C.): without the Art., ἀριθμοῦ πέρι as to number, Hdt.7.102; χρηστηρίων δὲ πέρι .. Id.2.54.
    III before, above, beyond, of superiority, chiefly in [dialect] Ep.,

    π. πάντων ἔμμεναι ἄλλων Il.1.287

    ;

    π. δ' ἄλλων φασὶ γενέσθαι 4.375

    ;

    τετιμῆσθαι π. πάντων 9.38

    ;

    ὃν π. πάσης τῖεν ὁμηλικίης 5.325

     ;

    ὃν.. π. πάντων φίλατο παίδων 20.304

    ;

    π. πάντων ἴδριες ἀνδρῶν Od.7.108

    ;

    κρατερὸς π. πάντων Il.21.566

    , cf. 1.417, Od.11.216: in this sense freq. divided from its gen., π. φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων in understanding to be beyond them, Il.17.171, cf. 1.258, Od.1.66 ;

    π. μὲν εἶδος, π. δ' ἔργα τέτυκτο τῶν ἄλλων Δαναῶν Il.17.279

     ;

    π. μὲν κρατέεις, π. δ' αἴσυλα ῥέζεις ἀνδρῶν 21.214

     ;

    π. δ' ἔγχει Ἀχαιῶν φέρτατός ἐσσι 7.289

    , cf. Pi.O.6.50, Theoc. 25.119.—In this sense π. is sts. adverbial, and the gen. is absent, v. infr. E. II.
    IV in Hdt. and [dialect] Att. Prose, to denote value, ἡμῖν π. πολλοῦ ἐστι it is of much consequence, worth much, to us, Hdt.1. 120, cf. Antipho 6.3 ; π. πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαί τινας to reckon them for, i.e. worth, much, Hdt.1.73, X.Mem.2.3.10, etc.; π. πλείονος, π. πλείστου ποιεῖσθαι, Id.An.7.7.44, Cyr.7.5.60 ;

    π. πλείστου ἡγεῖσθαι Th.2.89

     ;

    π. παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι X.Cyr.1.4.1

     ; π. ἐλάττονος ἡγούμενοι, π. οὐδενὸς ἡγήσασθαι, Lys.2.71,31.31.
    V [dialect] Aeol. περί and περ = ὑπέρ, στροῦθοι περὶ γᾶς.. δίννεντες πτέρα Sapph.1.10; περ κεφάλας prob. in Alc.93, cf. 18 ;

    περρ ἁπαλῶ στύματός σε πεδέρχομαι Theoc.29.25

    ; also Hellenistic, ὃ διέγραψε Προῖτος περί μου paid on my behalf, PCair. Zen.790.23 (iii B. C.), cf. UPZ57.12 (ii B. C.).
    B WITH DATIVE (in [dialect] Att. Prose mostly in signf. 11, esp. in Th.),
    I of Place, round about, around, of close-fitting dresses, armour, etc.,

    ἔνδυνε π. στήθεσσι χιτῶνα Il.10.21

     ;

    χιτῶνα π. χροῒ δῦνεν Od.15.60

     ;

    δύσετο τεύχεα καλὰ π. χροΐ Il.13.241

     ;

    ἕσσαντο π. χροῒ χαλκόν Od.24.467

    ;

    κνημῖδας.. π. κνήμῃσιν ἔθηκε Il.11.17

     ;

    βεβλήκει τελαμῶνα π. στήθεσσι 12.401

     : in Prose,

    π. τῇσι κεφαλῇσι εἶχον τιάρας Hdt.7.61

    ;

    θώρακα π. τοῖς στέρνοις ἔχειν X.Cyr.1.2.13

    ; οἱ στρεπτοὶ οἱ π. τῇ δέρῃ καὶ τὰ ψέλια π. ταῖς χερσί ib.1.3.2. ;

    π. τῇ χειρὶ δακτύλιον ὄντα Pl.R. 359e

    , etc.;

    χαλκὸς ἔλαμπε π. στήθεσσι Il.13.245

    ;

    χιτῶνα π. στήθεσσι δαΐξαι 2.416

     ;

    πήληξ.. κονάβησε π. κροτάφοισι 15.648

    ; in other relations, π. δ' ἔγχεϊ χεῖρα καμεῖται will grow weary by grasping the spear, 2.389 ;

    δράκων ἑλισσόμενος π. χειῇ 22.95

     ;

    κνίση ἑλισσομένη π. καπνῷ 1.317

    ;

    π. σταχύεσσιν ἐέρση 23.598

    ;

    μάρναντο π. Σκαιῇσι πύλῃσιν 18.453

     : rarely in Trag.,

    π. βρέτει πλεχθείς A.Eu. 259

     (lyr.);

    κεῖται νεκρὸς π. νεκρῷ S.Ant. 1240

    .
    2 in Poets, also, around a weapon, i. e. spitted upon it, transfixed by it,

    π. δουρὶ πεπαρμένη Il.21.577

    ;

    ἐρεικόμενος π. δουρί 13.441

     ;

    κυλινδόμενος π. χαλκῷ 8.86

     ;

    π. δουρὶ ἤσπαιρε 13.570

    ;

    πεπτῶτα π. ξίφει S.Aj. 828

    ;

    αἷμα ἐρωήσει π. δουρί Il.1.303

    .
    3 of a warrior standing over a dead comrade so as to defend him,

    ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' αὐτῷ βαῖν', ὥς τις π. πόρτακι μήτηρ 17.4

    ; ἑστήκει, ὥς τίς τε λέων π. οἷσι τέκεσσι ib. 133 ; Αἴας π. Πατρόκλῳ.. βεβήκει ib. 137, cf. 355 ;

    π. σκύμνοισι βεβηκώς Ar.Eq. 1039

    .
    II of an object for or about which one struggles (cf. supr. A. 11.1),

    π. οἷσι μαχειόμενος κτεάτεσσι Od.17.471

     ;

    μαχήσασθαι π. δαιτί 2.245

     ;

    π. παιδὶ μάχης πόνος Il.16.568

     ;

    ἄνδρα π. ᾗ πατρίδι μαρνάμενον Tyrt.10.2

    ;

    π. τοῖς φιλτάτοις κυβεύειν Pl.Prt. 314a

     ;

    π. τῇ Σικελίᾳ ἔσται ὁ ἀγών Th.6.34

     codd.;

    κινδυνεύειν π. αὑτῷ Antipho 5.6

    .
    2 with Verbs denoting care, anxiety, or the opposite (cf. supr. A. 11.2),

    π. γὰρ δίε ποιμένι λαῶν, μή τι πάθοι Il.5.566

     ;

    ἔδεισεν δὲ π. ξανθῷ Μενελάῳ 10.240

    , cf. 11.557;

    δεδιότες π. τῷ χωρίῳ Th.1.60

    , cf. 74, 119, Ar.Eq.27;

    θαρρεῖν π. τῇ ἑαυτοῦ ψυχῇ Pl.Phd. 114d

    , cf. Tht. 148c;

    π. πλέγματι γαθεῖ Theoc.1.54

    .
    3 generally, of the cause or occasion, on account of, by reason of, ἀτύζεσθαι π. καπνῷ, v.l. for ὑπὸ καπνοῦ in Il.8.183;

    μὴ π. Μαρδονίῳ πταίσῃ ἡ Ἑλλάς Hdt.9.101

    ;

    π. σφίσιν αὐτοῖς πταῖσαι Th.6.33

     ;

    π. αὑτῷ σφαλῆναι Id.1.69

     : in Poets, π. δείματι for fear, Pi.P.5.58 ; π. τιμᾷ in honour or praise, ib.2.59; π. τάρβει, π. φόβῳ, A.Pers. 696 (lyr.), Ch.35(lyr.);

    π. χάρματι h.Cer. 429

    :—but π. θυμῷ is f.l. in Hdt.3.50.
    C WITH ACCUSATIVE,
    I of Place, prop. of the object round about which motion takes place, π. βόθρον ἐφοίτων came flocking round the pit, Od.11.42 ;

    π. νεκρὸν ἤλασαν ἵππους Il.23.13

     ;

    π. τέρματα ἵπποι τρωχῶσι 22.162

     ; ἄστυ πέρι.. διώκειν ib. 173, 230 ;

    ἐρύσας π. σῆμα 24.16

    , cf. 51, etc.;

    π. φρένας ἤλυθ' ἰωή 10.139

     ;

    π. φρένας ἤλυθε οἶνος Od.9.362

     : also of extension round, ἑστάμεναι π. τοῖχον, π. βωμόν, Il.18.374, Od.13.187, etc.;

    λέξασθαι π. ἄστυ Il.8.519

     ;

    μάρνασθαι π. ἄ. 6.256

    , etc.;

    φυλάσσοντας π. μῆλα 12.303

    ; οἳ π. Πηνειὸν.. ναίεσκον, π. Δωδώνην.. οἰκί' ἔθεντο, 2.757, 750;

    σειρήν κεν π. ῥίον Οὐλύμποιο δησαίμην 8.25

    , cf. Od.18.67: in Prose,

    ἰκριῶσαι π. τὼ ἀγάλματε IG12.371.22

    ;

    φυλακὰς δεῖ π. τὸ στρατόπεδον εἶναι X.An. 5.1.9

    ; π. τὴν κρήνην εὕδειν somewhere near it, Pl.Phdr. 259a, cf. X.Cyr. 1.2.9;

    εἶναι π. τὸν λαγώ Id.Cyn.4.4

    ; π. λίθον πεσών upon it, Ar.Ach. 1180; π. αὑτὰ καταρρεῖν collapse upon themselves, D.2.10;

    ταραχθεῖσαι [αἱ νῆες] π. ἀλλήλας Th.7.23

    ; πλεῦνες π. ἕνα many to one, Hdt.7.103 ; π. τὸν ἄρξαντα.. τὸ ἀδίκημά ἐστι is imputable to him who.., Antipho 4.4.2 : freq. with a Subst. only, ἡ π. Λέσβον ναυμαχία the sea-fight off Lesbos, X.HG2.3.32 ;

    οἱ π. τὴν Ἔφεσον Pl.Tht. 179e

    ;

    στρατηγοὶ π. Πελοπόννησον IG12.324.18

     : strengthd.,

    π. τ' ἀμφί τε τάφρον Il.17.760

    ;

    π. τ' ἀμφί τε κύματα Hes.Th. 848

     ; cf. ἀμφί c. 1.2.
    2 of persons who are about one,

    ἔχειν τινὰ π. αὑτόν X.HG5.3.22

     ; esp. οἱ π. τινά a person's attendants, connexions, associates, or colleagues,

    οἱ π. τὸν Πείσανδρον πρέσβεις Th.8.63

     ; οἱ π. Ἡράκλειτον his school, Pl.Cra. 440c, cf. X.An.1.5.8, etc.; οἱ π. Ἀρχίαν πολέμαρχοι Archias and his colleagues, Id.HG5.4.2, cf. An.2.4.2, etc.; οἱ π. τινά so-and-so and his family, PGrenf.1.21.16 (ii B.C.), etc.; later οἱ π. τινά, periphr. for the person himself, οἱ π. Φαβρίκιον Fabricius, Plu.Pyrrh.20, cf. Tim.13, IGRom.3.883.14 (Tarsus, ii/iii A.D.); cf. ἀμφί C. 1.3.
    3 of the object about which one is occupied or concerned, π. δόρπα πονεῖσθαι, π. δεῖπνον πένεσθαι, Il.24.444, Od.4.624 (but π. τεύχε' ἕπουσι, tmesis for περιέπουσι, Il.15.555); later mostly εἶναι π. τι, Th.7.31, X.HG2.2.4;

    γενέσθαι Isoc.3.12

    ; π. γυναῖκας γενέσθαι Vett. Val.17.20;

    ὄντων ἡμῶν π. ταύτην τὴν πραγματείαν D.48.6

    ;

    διατρῖψαι π. τὴν θήραν X.Cyr.1.2.11

    , etc.: less freq.

    ἔχειν π. τινάς Id.HG7.4.28

    , Gal.15.442; in periphr. phrases, οἱ π. τὴν ποίησιν καὶ τοὺς λόγους ὄντες poets and orators, Isoc.12.35 ;

    οἱ π. τὴν φιλοσοφίαν ὄντες Id.9.8

    ; οἱ π. τὴν μουσικήν ib.4 ; οἱ π. τὰς τελετάς ministers of the mysteries, Pl.Phd. 69c ; ὁ π. τὸν ἵππον the groom, X. Eq.6.3; cf. ἀμφί C. 1.6.
    4 round or about a place, and so in,

    π. νῆσον ἀλώμενοι Od.4.368

    , cf. 90;

    ἐμέμηκον π. σηκούς 9.439

     ; ἃν π. ψυχὰν γάθησεν in his heart, Pi.P.4.122 ;

    χρονίζειν π. Αἴγυπτον Hdt.3.61

    , cf. 7.131;

    εὕροι ἄν τις [βασιλείας] π. τοὺς βαρβάρους Pl.R. 544d

    , etc.; οἱ

    π. Φωκίδα τόποι Plb.5.24.12

    , etc.
    5 about, in the case of, τὰ π. τὴν Αἴγυπτον γεγονότα, τὰ π. Μίλητον γενόμενα, Hdt.3.13, 6.26 ;

    εὐσεβεῖν π. θεούς Pl.Smp. 193a

     ;

    ἀσεβεῖν π. ξένους X.Cyr.5.2.10

     ;

    ἁμαρτάνειν π. τινάς Id.An.3.2.20

    ;

    ἀνήρ ἐστιν ἀγαθὸς π. τὸν δῆμον τὸν Ἀθηναίων IG12.59.10

     ;

    ἄνδρ' ἀγαθὸν ὄντα Μαραθῶνι π. τὴν πόλιν Ar.Ach. 696

     ;

    τοιαύτην γνώμην ἔχειν π. τὸν πατέρα Lys.10.21

     ;

    οὐδεμία συμφορὴ.. ἔσται.. π. οἶκον τὸν σόν Hdt.8.102

     ; ποιέειν or πράττειν τι π. τινά, Id.1.158, Pl.Grg. 507a;

    τὰ π. Πρηξάσπεα πρηχθέντα Hdt.3.76

     ;

    καινοτομεῖν π. τὰ θεῖα Pl. Euthphr.3b

     ;

    π. θεοὺς μὴ σωφρονεῖν X.Mem.1.1.20

     ; σπουδάζειν π. τινά promote his cause, Isoc.1.10: without a Verb,

    αἱ π. τοὺς παῖδας συμφοραί X.Cyr.7.2.20

    ;

    ἡ π. αὑτὸν ἐπιμέλεια Isoc.9.2

    ;

    ἡ π. ἡμᾶς ἡνιόχησις Pl.Phdr. 246b

    : generally, of all relations, about, concerning, in respect of,

    π. μὲν τοὺς ἰχθύας οὕτως ἔχει Hdt.2.93

    , cf. 8.86;

    πονηρὸν π. τὸ σῶμα Pl.Prt. 313d

    ;

    ἀκόλαστος π. ταῦτα Aeschin.1.42

     ; γελοῖος π. τὰς διατριβάς ib.126 ;

    ξυνηνέχθη θόρυβος π. τὸν Ἀστύοχον Th.8.84

    ; as to (cf. A. 11.5),

    π. τὸ παρὸν πάθος Pl.Tht. 179c

    , cf. Phd. 65a : freq. in place of an Adj., ὄργανα ὅσα π. γεωργίαν, i.e. γεωργικά, Id.R. 370d ;

    οἱ νόμοι οἱ π. τοὺς γάμους Id.Cri. 50d

     ;

    αἱ π. τὰ μαθήματα ἡδοναί Id.Phlb. 51e

     ; also in place of a gen., οἱ π. Αυσίαν λόγοι the speeches of L., Id.Phdr. 279a; ἡ π. Φίλιππον τυραννίς the despotism of P., X.HG5.4.2 ;

    ἀκρασίας τῆς π. τὸν θυμόν Arist.EN 1149b19

     : in Prose, to denote circumstances connected with any person or thing, τὰ π. Κῦρον, τὰ π. Ἑλένην, τὰ π. Βάττον, Hdt.1.95, 2.113, 4.154 ; τὰ π. τὸν Ἄθων the works at Mount Athos, Id.7.37; τὰ π. τὰς ναῦς naval affairs, Th.1.13; τὰ π. τὴν ναυμαχίαν (v.l. for τῆς ναυμαχίας ) the events of.., Id.8.63;

    τὰ π. τὸν πόλεμον Pl.R. 468a

    ;

    τὰ π. τὸ σῶμα Id.Phdr. 246d

    ;

    τὰ π. τοὺς θεούς X.Cyr.8.1.23

    , etc.; cf. ἀμφί c.1.4.
    II of Time, π. λύχνων ἁφάς about the time of lamp-lighting, Hdt.7.215; π. μέσας νύκτας about midnight, X.An.1.7.1; π. πλήθουσαν ἀγοράν ib.2.1.7; π. ἡλίου δυσμάς ib.6.5.32 ;

    π. τούτους τοὺς χρόνους Th.3.89

    , etc.
    2 of round numbers, π. ἑβδομήκοντα about seventy, Id.1.54;

    π. ἑπτακοσίους X.HG2.4.5

    , etc.
    D Position: π. may follow its Subst., when it suffers anastrophe,

    ἄστυ πέρι Il.22.173

    ;

    ἔριδος πέρι 16.476

    : most freq. with gen.,

    τοῦδε πράγματος πέρι A.Eu. 630

    ;

    τῶνδε βουλεύειν πέρι Id.Th. 248

    , etc. (S. only once uses it before its gen., Aj. 150 (anap.)): in Prose,

    σφέων αὐτῶν πέρι Hdt.8.36

    ;

    σοφίας πέρι Pl.Phlb. 49a

    ;

    δικαίων τε πέρι καὶ ἀδίκων Id.Grg. 455a

    , etc.;

    γραμμάτων εἴπομεν ὡς οὐχ ἱκανῶς ἔχεις πέρι Id.Lg. 809e

    , cf. Ap. 19c.
    E περί abs., as ADV., around, about, also, near, by, freq. in Hom.,

    γέλασσε δὲ πᾶσα π. χθών Il.19.362

    , al.: strengthd.,

    περί τ' ἀμφί τε κάλλος ἄητο

     round about,

    h.Cer.276

    , cf. Call.Hec.1.1.13.
    2 π. does not suffer anastrophe in the [dialect] Ep. phrase π. κῆρι right heartily,

    π. κῆρι φίλησε Il.13.430

    , etc. ( κῆρι φιλεῖν alone, 9.117);

    ἀπέχθωνται π. κῆρι 4.53

    ; π. κῆρι τιέσκετο ib.46, cf. Od.5.36, 7.69;

    π. κῆρι.. ἐχολώθη Il.13.206

    ; also

    π. φρεσὶν ἄσπετος ἀλκή 16.157

    ;

    π. φρεσὶν αἴσιμα ᾔδη Od.14.433

    ;

    ἀλύσσοντες π. θυμῷ Il.22.70

    , cf. Od.14.146;

    π. σθένεϊ Il.17.22

    .
    4 περὶ κάτω bottom upwards,

    δῖνος π. κάτω τετραμμένος Stratt.34

    , cf. Phot.;

    τὴν κόγχην στρέψας π. τὰ κάτω Ael.NA9.34

    .
    F IN COMPOS. all its chief senses recur, esp.
    I extension in all directions as from a centre, all round, as in περιβάλλω, περιβλέπω, περιέχω.
    II completion of an orbit and return to the same point, about, as in περιάγω, περιβαίνω, περίειμι ( εἶμι ibo), περιέρχομαι, περιστρέφω.
    III a going over or beyond, above, before, as in περιβαίνω III, περιβάλλω v, περιγίγνομαι, περιεργάζομαι, περιτοξεύω.
    IV generally, a strengthening of the simple notion, beyond measure, very, exceedingly, as in περικαλλής, περίκηλος, περιδείδω, like Lat. per-.
    V the notion of double-ness which belongs to ἀμφί is found in only one poetic compd., περιδέξιος (q.v.).
    G PROSODY: περί never suffers elision in Il. or Od. (

    περ' ἰγνύσι h.Merc. 152

    ); once in Hes.,

    περίαχε Th. 678

     (cf. Q.S.3.601, 11.382), v. ἰάχω fin.;

    περ' ἰγνύῃσι Theoc.25.242

     ;

    περ' Ἠδάλιον Inscr.Cypr. 135.27

     H.; also in Pi.,

    περάπτων P.3.52

     ;

    περόδοις N.11.40

    ;

    περιδαῖος Fr. 154

     ;

    περ' αὐτᾶς P.4.265

     ;

    ταύτας περ' ἀτλάτου πάθας O.6.38

     : not in Trag. (περεβάλοντο, περεσκήνωσεν are ff. ll. in A.Ag. 1147, Eu. 634); in Com. and codd. of Prose writers only in part. of περίειμι ( εἶμι ibo) (q. v.):—π. stands before a word beginning with a vowel in Com., περὶ Ἀθηνῶν, περὶ ἐμοῦ, Ar.Eq. 1005 sq.:—[dialect] Aeol. περρ metri gr., v. A. 5.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περί

  • 8 προνεύω

    A stoop or bend forward,

    προνενευκὼς εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν Pl.Euthd. 274b

    ; of a rider, X.Eq.8.7; of rowers, Id.Oec.8.8, Plb.1.21.2; of horns, Arist.HA 611b5; of promontories, Poll.1.115 cod. B, Suid. s.v. πρῆνες; of a wrestler, Gal.6.142 (v.l. προς-).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προνεύω

  • 9 χαλεπός

    χαλεπ-ός, ή, όν,
    I in reference to the feelings, hard to bear, painful, grievous (so freq. in Hom.),

    κεραυνός Il.14.417

    ;

    θύελλα 21.335

    ;

    ἄνεμοι Od.12.286

    ;

    πόνος 23.250

    ; ἄλγος, πένθος, 2.193, 6.169;

    γῆρας Il.8.103

    ;

    ἄλη Od.10.464

    ;

    χαλεπώτερος ἄεθλος Hes.Th. 800

    ; ἄλλα τῶν κατεχόντων πρηγμάτων - ώτερα Hdt.6.40;

    χ. πνεῦμα A.Supp. 166

     (lyr.);

    δύα Id.Th. 228

     (lyr.); χαλεπώτατα [πράγματα] S.Tr. 1273 (anap.);

    συμφορά E.Hipp. 768

     (lyr.); νόσος, πλάνη, etc., X.Smp.4.37, Pl.Sph. 245e ([comp] Comp.), etc.;

    ἡ ἐσβολὴ αὕτη -ωτάτη τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις ἐγένετο Th.3.26

    ; [θώρακες] δύσφοροι καὶ χ., of ill-fitting cuirasses, X.Mem.3.10.13: τὸ χ. τοῦ πνεύματος the severity of the wind, Id.An.4.5.4; τὰ χ. hardships, opp. τὰ τερπνά, Id.Mem.2.1.23, etc.;

    τερπνῶν χαλεπῶν τε κρίσις Pi.Fr. 131

    , cf. Plot.5.9.14: [comp] Comp., more unpleasant, Jul.Or.6.202c.
    2 hard to do or deal with, difficult, irksome,

    - ώτατον ἔργον ἁπάντων Ar.Eq. 516

     (anap.); cf. Th.3.59 ([comp] Sup.), etc.; χαλεπὰ τὰ καλά prov. ap.Pl.Hp.Ma. 304e, al., attributed to Solon by Sch. ad loc.;

    χαλεπὸν ὁ βίος X.Mem.2.9.1

    , cf. Pl.Plt. 299e: c. inf. [voice] Act. or [voice] Med., χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι, = χαλεπόν ἐστί μοι ἀντιφέρεσθαί σοι, Il.21.482;

    χαλεποὶ δὲ θεοὶ φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς 20.131

    ; χαλεπὸν δέ τ' ὀρύσσειν [τὸ μῶλυ] Od.10.305;

    χ. προϊδέσθαι καπρός Hes.Sc. 386

    ;

    χ. ἔρις ἀνθρώποις ὁμιλεῖν κρεσσόνων Pi.N.10.72

    ;

    χ. προσπολεμεῖν Isoc.4.138

    , cf. Th.7.51 ([comp] Comp.); χ. συγγενέσθαι, εὑρεῖν, γενέσθαι, Pl.R. 330c, 412b, 502c;

    χ. πάσχειν Id.Cri. 49b

     ([comp] Comp.): also c. inf. [voice] Pass.,

    χαλεπὸς διαγνωσθῆναι καὶ δειχθῆναι Antipho 2.1.1

    , cf. Th. 3.94, etc.;

    χαλεπὸν ληφθῆναι ὁ τόπος Arist.Ph. 212a8

    ; χαλεπόν [ἐστι] c. inf., 'tis hard, difficult to do, Od.4.651; c. acc. et inf., 'tis difficult for one to do.., Il.16.620, Od.20.313: c. dat. et inf., Il.21.184, Od.11.156.
    3 dangerous,

    λιμένες 19.189

    ;

    θάλασσα Th. 4.24

    ;

    χ. τὰ παρόντα X.An.3.2.2

    .
    4 of ground, difficult, rugged,

    χωρία χ. καὶ πετρώδη Th.4.9

    ;

    ὁδός Id.5.58

    , Pl.R. 328e;

    χ... καὶ προσάντης.. ὁδός ἐστιν Anaxandr.56

    ;

    πρόσοδοι X.An.5.2.3

    ; πορεία ib.5.6.10; σταθμός ib.4.5.3; χωρίον -ώτατον a place most difficult to take, ib.4.8.2.
    II of persons, hard to deal with, cruel, harsh, stern (opp. πρᾷος, Pl.R. 493b ([comp] Sup.), Arist.EN 1126a26), βασιλεύς, δαίμων, Od.2.232, 19.201;

    χαλεποί τε καὶ ἄγριοι 8.575

    ;

    - ώτερος

     a more bitter enemy,

    Th.3.40

    ; - ώτατοι most difficult to deal with, most dangerous or troublesome, ib.42, cf. 7.21;

    - ώτεροι πάροικοι Id.3.113

    ;

    χαλεπόν γε θυγάτηρ κτῆμα Men.18

    : c. dat. pers., cruel or harsh towards one, Od.17.388;

    τοῖς ξυμπροθυμηθεῖσι τὸν ἔκπλουν Th.8.1

    , etc.; πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, τοὺς ἀγνῶτας, Pl.R. 375c, Arist.Pol. 1328a8 (also

    πρὸς τοὺς δρόμους X.Cyn.5.17

    );

    ἐπὶ νύμφαις ἀλλοτρίαις Theoc. 22.145

    .
    b of words,

    χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ Il.2.245

    , etc.;

    ἐρεθιζέμεν αἰεὶ μύθοισιν χ. Od.17.395

    ; χ. ὀνείδεα, ὁμοκλαί, Il.3.438, Od.17.189;

    φῆμις 14.239

    ;

    μῆνις Il.5.178

    .
    c esp. of judges,

    ἦν τὸ δίκαιον φυλάσσων χ. Hdt. 1.100

    , cf. Pl.Criti. 107d, And.4.36; also

    χ. ἀρχή Th.1.77

    ;

    τιμωρία Pl.Ap. 39c

     ([comp] Comp.);

    νόμοι Id.Hp.Mi. 372a

     ([comp] Comp.), D.21.44, 35.50.
    d savage, fierce,

    κύνες X.An.5.8.24

    , Cyn.10.23; of bees, Arist.HA 624b30 ([comp] Comp.); [

    θηρία] χ. τὰς φύσεις Pl.Plt. 274b

    .
    2 ill-tempered, testy,

    χ. ὢν καὶ δύσκολος Ar.V. 942

    , cf. Isoc.19.26;

    ὀργὴν χ. Hdt.3.131

    ; χαλεπῇ τῇ χειρί with a rough hand, Ar.Lys. 1116.
    3 of plants, hurtful to the soil, Thphr.HP8.9.3 ([comp] Sup.).
    B Adv. - πῶς hardly, with difficulty,

    διαγνῶναι χ. ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il.7.424

    ;

    χ. δέ σ' ἔολπα τὸ ῥέξειν 20.186

    ;

    χ. κε φύγοις κακόν Hes.Op. 684

    ;

    χ. ὀργὰς μεταβάλλουσιν E.Med. 121

     (anap.);

    χ. γνῶναι Antipho 3.2.1

    ;

    τὰ τοῖς ἄλλοις χ. εὑρημένα ῥᾳδίως μανθάνειν Isoc.1.18

    , cf. 44; οὐ or μὴ χ. without much ado, Th.1.2, 7.81, etc.
    2 hardly, scarcely,

    δοκέω.. χ. ἂν Ἕλληνας Πέρσῃσι μάχεσθαι Hdt.7.103

    ;

    χ. παρὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς εὑρεθήσεται Lys.29.2

    ;

    χ. ἂν πείσαιμι Pl.Phd. 84d

    .
    3 χ. ἔχει, = χαλεπόν ἐστι, Th.3.53: c. acc. et inf., X.HG 7.4.6.
    4 painfully, miserably,

    - ώτερον ζῆν Pl.R. 579d

    ;

    ἐν τοῖς -ώτατα διῆγον Th.7.71

    .
    II of persons, angrily, cruelly, harshly,

    χ. τιμωρεῖσθαι Id.3.46

    ;

    ἀποκρίνασθαι Id.5.42

    , cf. E.Hipp. 203 (anap.), Ar.Pl.60, Pl.Phdr. 269b; χ. φέρειν τι take it ill, Th.2.16, Pl.R. 330a, etc.; also χ. ἔφερον τῷ πολέμῳ, τοῖς πράγμασιν, X.HG5.1.29, An. 1.3.3;

    ἐπὶ τῇ πολιορκίᾳ Id.HG7.4.21

    , cf. D.H.3.50; also

    χ. φέρειν τινός Th.2.62

    ; also

    χ. λαμβάνεσθαι τοῦ παιδός Hdt.2.121

    .

    δ; χ. λαμβάνειν περί τινος Th.6.61

    ; of the laws (cf. supr. 11.1c),

    χ. προστάττειν Pl.Lg. 925d

    .
    2 freq. in the phrase χ. ἔχειν to be angry, X.An.6.4.16, etc.; τινι with one, Id.HG1.5.16;

    πρὸς τοὺς λόγους Isoc.3.3

    , cf. 51; χ. ἔχειν τισὶν ἐπί τινι with persons for a thing, D.20.135, cf. Plu.Cic.43;

    χ. διακεῖσθαι πρὸς ἅπαντας Isoc.Ep. 7.5

    ;

    χ. πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν διακεῖσθαι Pl.R. 500b

    ;

    χ. πρὸς ἡμᾶς διετέθησαν Isoc.8.79

    ;

    ἐπί τινι χ. διατεθείς Plu.Per.36

    .
    b χ. ἔχειν, also, to be in a bad way,

    χ. ἔχω ὑπὸ τοῦ πότου Pl.Smp. 176a

    , cf. Tht. 142b.— Beside the regul. [comp] Comp.

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  • 10 ἀγωγή

    ἀγωγή, ἡ, ([etym.] ἄγω)
    A carrying away, Hdt.6.85, etc.; freight, carriage,

    πρὸς τὰς ἀγωγὰς.. χρῆσθαι ὑποζυγίοις Pl.R. 370e

    , cf.X.Lac.7.5, PLond. 3.948.2 (iii A.D.).
    b intr., τὴν ἀ. διὰ τάχους ἐποιεῖτο pursued his voyage, Th.4.29 (v.l.); movement, Pl.R. 604b; ἀ. ἐπί τι tendency towards.., Hp.Epid.1.1.
    2 bringing to or in, ὑμῶν ἡ ἐς τοὺς ὀλίγους ἀ. your bringing us before the council, Th.5.85.
    3 forcible seizure, carrying off, abduction, A.Ag. 1263, S.OC 662;

    ἀγωγὴν ποιήσασθαι PTeb. 39.22

     (ii B. C.), cf. 48.22.
    4

    ὕδατος ἀγωγαί

     aqueducts,

    IG12(5).872

     ([place name] Tenos), cf. D.H.3.67.
    5 load, Ostr.1168; weight, AB333.
    6 winding up of engine, Ph.Bel.57.13 (pl.).
    7 drawing of lines, Procl.in Euc.pp.284,376F.
    8 evoking,

    πνευμάτων Iamb.Myst.3.6

     (pl.).
    b spell for bringing a person, usu. love-charm, PMag.Par. 1.1390.
    II leading, guidance,

    ἵππου X.Eq.6.4

    ;

    ἡ τοῦ νόμου, τοῦ λογισμοῦ ἀ. Pl.Lg. 645a

    , cf.Plt. 274b.
    2 leading of an army, Id.Lg. 746e (pl.); ἀ. στραταρχίας conduct of an expedition, Vett.Val.339.29;

    ἡ ἀ. τῶν πραγμάτων Plb.3.8.5

    .
    3 direction, training,

    παιδεία μέν ἐσθ' ἡ παίδων ὁλκή τε καὶ ἀ. πρὸς τὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου λόγον ὀρθὸν εἰρημένον Pl.Lg. 659d

    , cf. 819a;

    ἀ. ὀρθῆς τυχεῖν πρὸς ἀρετήν Arist.EN 1179b31

    ;

    διὰ τὸ ἦθος καὶ τὴν ἀ. Id.Pol. 1292b14

    , cf. Cleanth.Stoic.1.107: in pl., systems of education, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.173; esp. of the public education of the Spartan youth,

    Λακωνικὴ ἀ. Plb. 1.32.1

    ;

    Ἀγησίλαος ἤχθη τὴν λεγομένην ἀγωγὴν ἐν Δακεδαίμονι Plu.Ages.1

    ; ἀ. στοιχειώδης elementary course, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Praef.:—also of plants, culture, Thphr.HP1.3.2; of diseases, treatment, Gal.12.414, 15.436.
    4 way of life, conduct, Archyt ap.Stob.2.31.120 (pl.), PTeb. 24.57 (ii B. C.), OGI223.15 (Erythrae, iii B. C.), LXX 2 Ma.6.8, 2 Ep.Tim. 3.10, M.Ant.1.6.
    5 keeping, observance,

    ἡμερῶν Aristox.Rhyth. 2.37

    ;

    μηνῶν Gem.8.48

    .
    6 generally, method, construction (of a law), Arist.Rh. 1375b12; style, D.H.Isoc.20, al.;

    ἡ ἀ. τῶν διαλέκτων Str.14.1.41

    .
    7 method of proof, esp. of syllogistic reasoning,

    λόγοι τὰς ἀγωγὰς ὑγιεῖς ἔχοντες Chrysipp.Stoic.2.84

    , cf. Simp.in Ph. 759.14; line of argument, Plu.2.106b.
    8 school of philosophers, Phld.Sto.Herc.339.12, Acad.Ind.p.68 M., S.E.P.1.145, etc.
    9 Milit., manoeuvre, movement, Ascl.Tact.12.7 and 10; order of march, ib.11.8, cf. Ael.Tact.39.1.
    10 in Law, = Lat. actio, Cod.Just. 4.24.1, al.
    III tempo, in music, Pl.R. 400c (pl.), Aristox.Harm. p.34 M., Aristid.Quint.1.19; sequence, of a melody, Aristox.Harm. p.29 M.; musical style, Str.14.1.41, Plu.2.1141c.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγωγή

  • 11 ἀπαγριόομαι

    A become wild or savage,

    μή μ' ἐκπλαγῆτ'.. ἀπηγριωμένον S.Ph. 226

    , cf. Pl.Plt. 274b; ὑπὸ τῶν στατήρων ἦν ἀπηγριωμένη had been made saucy by riches, Epicr.3.16.
    II of plants, revert to wild state, Thphr.HP2.2.9, 3.2.2.

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  • 12 ἀπερημόομαι

    A to be left destitute of,

    τῆς τοῦ δαίμονος ἐπιμελείας Pl. Plt. 274b

    ; to be isolated,

    ἀπὸ τῶν ὄντων Id.Sph. 237d

    ; ἀπηρημωμένος in isolation,

    ἕν ψιλὸν ἀ. Plot.6.6.11

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπερημόομαι

  • 13 ἀπρέπεια

    ἀπρέπ-εια, [dialect] Ep. [full] ἀπρεπίη, ἡ,
    A unseemliness, Pl.R. 465b, etc.
    2 impropriety in writing, Id.Phdr. 274b.
    II ugliness,

    εἴδεος ἀπρεπίη APl.4.319

    , cf. Dsc.Alex.27.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπρέπεια

  • 14 ἀπρεπής

    A unseemly, unbecoming, ἀ. τι ἐπιγνῶναι, πάσχειν, Th.3.57,67;

    ἀ. καὶ ἄσχημον Pl.Lg. 788b

    ;

    μέθη.. φύλαξιν -έστατον Id.R. 398e

    ;

    τὸ.. τοιαυτὶ ποιεῖν ἀπρεπές Epicr.11.33

    ; τὸ ἀ., = ἀπρέπεια, Th.5.46,6.11. Adv. -πῶς, poet. -πέως, h.Merc. 272, Pl.Phdr. 274b, etc.: [comp] Comp.

    - έστερον Hdn.3.13.1

    .
    II of persons, disreputable, indecent,

    ἀνδρίον Theoc.5.40

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπρεπής

  • 15 ἐγγυάω

    ἐγγῠάω, [tense] impf. ἠγγύων ( παρ-) S.OC94, E.Supp. 700, X.An.4.1.17, etc.: [tense] aor.
    A

    ἠγγύησα E.IA 703

    , D.29.47, etc.: [tense] pf.

    ἠγγύηκα D.C.38.9

    : [tense] plpf.

    ἠγγύηκει Is.3.58

    :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ήσομαι D.24.46: [tense] aor.

    ἠγγυησάμην And. 1.44

    ,73, D.22.53:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἠγγυήθην (ἐξ-, κατ-) Lys.23.11, D.59.49: [tense] pf. ἠγγύημαι (δι-) Th.3.70:—also treated as a compd.,

    ἐνεγυησάμεθα PEleph. 27.9

     (iii B. C.), and freq. in codd.: [tense] impf.

    ἐνεγύων Is.3.45

    , D.41.16;

    ἐνεγύησα Is.3.36

    ,70: [tense] pf. ἐγγεγύηκα ib.40, D. 59.53: [tense] impf. [voice] Pass.

    ἐνεγυᾶτο Is.3.70

    : [tense] pf.

    ἐγγεγύημαι D.33.24

    , POxy. 259.7 (i A.D.): [tense] plpf.

    ἐνεγεγύητο Is.3.55

    : but these forms are incorrect: ([etym.] ἐγγύη):— give or hand over as a pledge:—[voice] Med., have a thing pledged to one, accept as a surety,

    δειλαί τοι δειλῶν γε καὶ ἐγγύαι ἐγγυάασθαι Od.8.351

     (nowhere else in Hom.).
    2 esp. of a father, plight, betroth,

    θυγατέρα ἐγγυᾶν τινι Hdt.6.57

     (v. infr.); Ζεὺς ἠγγύησε καὶ δίδως' E.IA 703:—[voice] Med., have a woman plighted or betrothed toone, c. acc., D.57.41:—[voice] Act. and [voice] Med. opposed, Hdt.6.130:—[voice] Pass., of the man, to be betrothed,

    θυγατρί τινος Pl.Lg. 923d

    .
    II [voice] Med., pledge oneself, give security,

    ἐγγύας ἐγγυησάμενοι πρὸς τὸ δημόσιον And.1.73

    , cf. Pl.Lg. 953e;

    ἐπί τισι Lys.23.9

    ;

    ἐ. τινὶ ὅτι.. Pl.Euthd. 274b

    .
    2 c. acc. et inf. [tense] fut., promise or engage that.., Pi.O.11(10).16, Ar.Pl. 1202, X.An.7.4.13, Pl.Prt. 336d, etc.;

    ἐγγυᾶσθαί [τινα] καὶ ὁμολογεῖν παρέξειν Lys.13.23

    ;

    ἐγγυωμένη δώσειν Babr.58.10

    .
    3 c.acc. rei, answer for,

    ἐγγυᾶσθαι τὰ μέλλοντ' ἔσεσθαι D.18.191

    : c.acc. pers., Pl.Lg. 855b; ἐγγυᾶσθαί τινά τινι give surety for him to another, D.33.28;

    ἐγγύην ἐγγυᾶσθαί τινα πρός τινα Pl.Phd. 115d

    ; ἐ. τὰ μετέωρα give guarantees without security, SIG364.46 (Ephesus, iii B.C.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγγυάω

  • 16 εὐλογία

    εὐλογία, ας, ἡ (s. prec. two entries; Pind.+).
    ① act of speaking in favorable terms, praise (Pind., Thu. et al.; OGI 74 [III B.C.] θεοῦ εὐλογία. Θεύδοτος Ἰουδαῖος σωθεὶς ἐκ πελάγους; Sb 317; 1117; T. Kellis 22, 11f; Herm. Wr. 1, 30 εὐ. τ. πατρὶ θεῷ; 2 Esdr 19:5; Sir 50:20; Jos., Ant. 11, 80 εἰς θεόν) Rv 5:12f; 7:12.
    ② in an extended sense of ‘fine speaking’ (Pla., Rep. 3, 400d; Lucian, Lexiph. 1), ἐ. is used in a pejorative sense (Aesop 274 and 274b H.=155 P., 222 Ch., 160 H-H. uses the adj. εὔλογος of an argument that sounds good but is false; cp. Lucian, Abdic. 22) and specifically of words that are well chosen but untrue, false eloquence, flattery Ro 16:18 (v.l. εὐγλωττίας).
    ③ act or benefit of blessing, blessing
    ⓐ by which persons call down God’s grace upon other persons (opp. κατάρα, as Gen 27:12; Sir 3:9; Philo, Mos. 1, 283; Jos., Ant. 4, 302; TestBenj 6:5; JosAs 9:1) Js 3:10. Often the explanation of Hb 12:17 is thought to be given in Gen 27:38. Others place the passage under bα. ἡ εὐ. τοῦ Ζαχαρίου GJs 24:1.
    ⓑ of God’s activity in blessing (Wsd 15:19; Sir 11:22 al.) 1 Cl 31:1. ὁδοὶ τ. εὐλογίας the ways of blessing i.e. those which God blesses, ibid.
    α. as benefit bestowed by God or Christ (Gen 49:25; Ex 32:29; Lev 25:21 al.; PsSol 5:17; JosAs 24:6) μεταλαμβάνει εὐλογίας shares the blessing Hb 6:7 (but s. 4 below). εὐ. πνευματική spiritual blessing Eph 1:3. εὐ. Χριστοῦ Ro 15:29; κληρονομεῖν τὴν εὐ. Hb 12:17 (s. a above); 1 Pt 3:9. εὐ. τοῦ Ἀβραάμ Gal 3:14 (cp. Gen 28:4). ἐσχάτην εὐ. ultimate/finest blessing GJs 6:2 (cp. Just., D. 91, 1 εὐλογίᾳ, ἥν εὐλόγει τὸν Ἰωσήφ; also s. εὐλογέω 3).
    β. in a special sense of divine benefit bestowed in the Eucharist: blessing (εὐλογέω 2b) τὸ ποτήριον τῆς εὐ. the cup that conveys blessing, defined as ‘sharing in the blood of Christ’ 1 Cor 10:16 (JosAs 8:11 καὶ πιέτω ποτήριον εὐλογίας σου; here a technical term for the cup of wine drunk at the close of an Israelite’s meal; HGressmann, Sellin Festschr. 1927, 55ff; ROtto, The Kingdom of God and the Son of Man, tr. FFilson and BLee-Woolf, ’57, 265ff).
    ⓒ as benefit brought by humans (Gen 33:11; 1 Km 25:27; 4 Km 5:15.—Cyr. Scyth. uses εὐλογία=‘gift, bounty’ [from humans] without biblical influence: 68, 17 and 28; 217, 16; 238, 12; also εὐλογέω=bestow 137, 9) 2 Cor 9:5a; mng. 4 is in favor with some interpreters.
    ④ Since the concept of blessing connotes the idea of bounty, εὐ. also bears the mng. generous gift, bounty (opp. πλεονεξία) 2 Cor 9:5b; perh. also 5a, s. 3c above. ἐπʼ εὐλογίαις (opp. φειδομένως) bountifully 9:6ab (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 210: ἐπʼ εὐλογίαις=in order that blessed influence might be felt). This may perh. be the place for Hb 6:7 (s. 3bα above) γῆ … μεταλαμβάνει εὐλογίας ἀπὸ τ. θεοῦ the earth receives rich bounty from God. RAC VI 900–928. JMateos, Análisis de un campo lexematico—Εὐλογία en el NT: Filologí a Neotestamentaria 1, ’88, 5–25; cp. Betz, 2 Cor 96–99, 103.—Renehan ’85, 73f. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εὐλογία

  • 17 ταράσσω

    ταράσσω impf. ἐτάρασσον; fut. 3 sg. ταράξει LXX; 1 aor. ἐτάραξα. Pass.: impf. ἐταρασσόμην; fut. 3 sg. ταραχθήσεται; 1 aor. ἐταράχθην; pf. τετάραγμαι, ptc. τεταραγμένος (Hom.+; Ath., R. 3 p. 51, 30 [-ττ]).
    ① to cause movement by shaking or stirring, shake together, stir up of water (Hom. et al.; Aesop 155 P.=274b Halm/160 H-H; Babrius 166, 5=Fgm. 4 p. 144 L-P.; Athen. 7, 52, 298c ταραττομένου τοῦ ὕδατος; Hos 6:8; Is 24:14; Ezk 32:2, 13) J 5:3 [4] v.l.; pass. (Solon 11 Diehl3) be moved, be stirred vs 7.
    ② to cause inward turmoil, stir up, disturb, unsettle, throw into confusion, fig. ext. of 1 (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al., pap, LXX; Just., A I, 68, 7 [Hadrian]; Ath., R. 3 p. 51–30), in our lit. of mental and spiritual agitation and confusion (Menand., Epitr. 611 Kö. [but s. 931 S. mg.]; Philo, Conf. Lingu. 69), which can manifest themselves in outward tumult τὸν ὄχλον Ac 17:8; cp. vs. 13 (Hyperid. 1, 31, 8; POxy 298, 27; PGiss 40 II, 20 ταράσσουσι τὴν πόλιν). τὴν διάνοιάν τινος ταρ. 2 Cl 20:1 (Epict., Ench. 28 τ. γνώμην σου). Of mental confusion caused by false teachings ταρ. τινά Ac 15:24 (w. λόγοις foll.); Gal 1:7; 5:10. Of Jesus in John’s Gospel ἐτάραξεν ἑαυτόν he was troubled or agitated J 11:33 (difft. NRSV ‘deeply moved’. S. Hdb. ad loc.—Menand., Sam. 672 S. [327 Kö.] σαυτὸν ταράττεις; M. Ant. 4, 26 σεαυτὸν μὴ τάρασσε).—Pass. be troubled, frightened, terrified (Ps 47:6; Is 8:12; Jos., Ant. 7, 153; 12, 164; Just., D. 38, 2) Mt 2:3 (GJs 21:2); 14:26 (cp. Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, II, 3 w. θαρρεῖν, at a φάσμα); Mk 6:50; Lk 1:12; 24:38; MPol 5:1; 12:1; Hm 12, 4, 2. μηδὲ ταραχθῆτε do not let yourselves be intimidated 1 Pt 3:14 (Is 8:12). ἡ ψυχή μου τετάρακται J 12:27 (cp. Diod S 17, 112, 4 Alexander ἐταράττετο τὴν ψυχήν at the prediction of his death; Dio Chrys. 23 [40], 20 ταράξαι τὴν ψυχήν; Chion, Ep. 16, 7 ταράσσειν τὴν ψυχήν; Ps 6:4; TestZeb 8:6; TestDan 4:7b); also ἡ καρδία 14:1, 27 (cp. Ps 108:22; 54:5; TestDan 4:7a). ταραχθῆναι τῷ πνεύματι be inwardly moved 13:21; cp. 11:33 v.l. (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 12, 5 ἐταράσσετο τῇ ψυχῇ).—DELG. M-M. Spicq.

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  • 18 χαλεπός

    χαλεπός, ή, όν (s. next entry; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol, Philo; Jos., Ant. 4, 1 βίος, 13, 422 νόσος; Just., D. 1, 5; Tat.; comp. χαλεπώτερα Just., A II, 2, 6) pert. to being troublesome, hard, difficult καιροὶ χ. hard times, times of stress 2 Ti 3:1. Of words that are hard to bear and penetrate deeply (Hes., Works 332; Dio Chrys. 49 [66], 19) Hv 1, 4, 2 (w. σκληρός). Of pers. (Od. 1, 198; Chion, Ep. 15, 1f; SIG 780, 31; EpArist 289; Jos., Ant. 15, 98) hard to deal with, violent, dangerous Mt 8:28. Of animals (Pla., Pol. 274b; Ps.-X., Cyneg. 10, 23; Dio Chrys. 5, 5) B 4:5 (comp.). In the sense bad, evil (Cebes 6, 2 of the πόμα of Ἀπάτη) τὰ ἔργα τοῦ ἀγγέλου τῆς πονηρίας χ. ἐστι the deeds of the angel of wickedness are evil Hm 6, 2, 10.—Subst. τὰ χ. (that which is) evil (X., Mem. 2, 1, 23; POxy 1242, 36) MPol 11:1 (opp. τὰ δίκαια). ἀρχὴ πάντων χαλεπῶν φιλαργυρία everything that is acrimonious begins with love of money Pol 4:1 (cp. 1 Ti 6:10).—B. 651. DELG. M-M. Spicq.

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  • 19 ἐνώπιον

    ἐνώπιον prop. neut. of ἐνώπιος, functioning as a prep. (s. on ἀνά beg.) w. gen. (as SIG2 843, 7 [Trajan] ἐνώπιον τῶν προγεγραμμένων θεῶν, cp. Plut. Mor. 274b, 3; PCairZen 73, 14 [257 B.C.]; PLond II, 35, 6 p. 25 [161 B.C.] restored; PGrenf I 38, 11; POxy 658, 9; LXX, pseudepigr.; Just., A I, 50, 5 [for ἐνάντιον Is 53:12, so also in 4 other LXX quot.]) esp. in Lk (22 times), Ac (13 times) and Rv (32 times); 9 times in 1 Cl; once each in J, 1J, 3J, Js, 1 Pt; not at all in Mt, Mk, 2 Pt, 2J, Jd.
    ① pert. to a position in front of an entity, before someone or someth. εἶναι ἐ. τινος Rv 7:15; usu. εἶναι must be supplied 1:4; 4:5f; 8:3; 9:13. After ‘stand’, ‘place’, ‘step’, etc. (schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1043b of suppliants: ὥσπερ ἐνώπιον τῶν θεῶν ἱστάμενοι): στῆναι Ac 10:30; GJs 11:2; ἑστηκέναι Rv 7:9; 8:2 (RCharles, ICC Rv ad loc.: attend upon, be in the service of); 11:4; 12:4; 20:12; παρεστηκέναι (cp. 3 Km 12:6; Judg 20:28) Lk 1:19; Ac 4:10; ἱστάναι 6:6; καθῆσθαι Rv 11:16. θύρα ἠνεῳγμένη ἐ. τινος a door that stands open before someone 3:8. After verbs of motion: τιθέναι Lk 5:18; βάλλειν Rv 4:10; ἀναβαίνειν 8:4; πίπτειν of worshippers or admirers falling down before someone (1 Km 25:23) 4:10; 5:8; cp. 7:11; προσκυνεῖν (Ps 21:28, cp. 30) Lk 4:7; Rv 3:9; 15:4 (cp. 22:8; on this Hebraism s. προσκυνέω a). Of a forerunner or herald: after προέρχεσθαι (cp. 2 Ch 1:10; 1 Km 12:2ab) Lk 1:17; προπορεύεσθαι vs. 76. σκάνδαλα βάλλειν ἐ. τινος Rv 2:14.
    ② pert. to being present or in view, in the sight of, in the presence of, among
    ⓐ lit. φαγεῖν ἐ. τινος Lk 24:43; 13:26 (cp. 2 Km 11:13; 3 Km 1:25). σημεῖα ποιεῖν J 20:30. ἀνακρίνειν Lk 23:14; cp. 5:25; 8:47; Ac 19:9, 19; 27:35; Rv 13:13; 14:3, 10; 3J 6; ἐ. πολλῶν μαρτύρων 1 Ti 6:12. ἐ. πάντων 5:20; cp. Lk 11:53 D; βαπτισθῆναι ἐ. αὐτοῦ 3:7 D (s. 4b below); χορεύσασα ἐ. τῶν ἀγγέλων GJs 15:3.
    ⓑ nonliteral ἡμεῖς ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ πάρεσμεν Ac 10:33. Also after verbs of motion βαστάζειν τὸ ὄνομα ἐ. τ. ἐθνῶν Ac 9:15. After ἀρνεῖσθαι Lk 12:9; ὁμολογεῖν Rv 3:5; 2 Cl 3:2 (ἔμπροσθεν Mt 10:32); κατηγορεῖν 12:10; καυχᾶσθαι 1 Cor 1:29; δικαιοῦν ἑαυτόν Lk 16:15. πίστιν κατὰ σεαυτὸν ἔχε ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ keep (your) conviction to yourself in the sight of God (=keep … between yourself and God) Ro 14:22 (s. πίστις 2dε); cp. 2 Cor 4:2; MPol 14:1f. Also a favorite expr. in assertions and oaths which call upon God, as the One who sees all: Gal 1:20; 1 Ti 5:21; 6:13; 2 Ti 2:14; 4:1.—Such renderings as among, before, in the presence of are also appropriate for the following: γίνεται χαρὰ ἐ. τῶν ἀγγέλων Lk 15:10. ἔσται σοι δόξα ἐ. πάντων 14:10. εὑρίσκειν χάριν ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 7:46 (cp. Gen 6:8 v.l. [ARahlfs, Genesis 1926, 61] al.). ἐ. τοῦ πάντων δεσπότου GJs 11:2.—προορώμην τ. κύριον ἐ. μου Ac 2:25 (Ps 15:8).—After verbs of remembering and forgetting: μνησθῆναι ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 10:31; Rv 16:19. ἐπιλελησμένον ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 12:6 (cp. ἐρωτηθῆναι ἐνώπιον τῆς ἁγίας δόξης σου TestAbr B 4 p. 108, 22 [Stone p. 64]).—For dat. auctoris: εἰσηκούσθη ἡ δέησις σου ἐ. κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ GJs 20:3 (cp. PsSol 1:2; GrBar 1:5).
    ③ pert. to exposure to value judgment, in the opinion/ judgment of ἐ. ἑαυτῶν B 4:11 (Is 5:21); ἐ. ἀνθρώπων Ro 12:17; 2 Cor 8:21b; Pol 6:1 (cp. Pr 3:4). As a rule (as 2 Cor 8:21a) of θεός or κύριος; so after τὰ ἀρεστά 1J 3:22; βδέλυγμα Lk 16:15; δίκαιος 1:6 v.l.; Ac 4:19; δικαιοσύνη Lk 1:75; δικαιοῦσθαι Ro 3:20; εὐάρεστος Hb 13:21; 1 Cl 21:1; 60:2 (cp. Dt 13:19); καλός, ἀπόδεκτος 1 Ti 2:3; 5:4; μέγας (4 Km 5:1) Lk 1:15; πολυτελής 1 Pt 3:4; πεπληρωμένος Rv 3:2. The combinations ἀρεστός and εὐάρεστος ἐ. τινος cited above form a transition to combinations in which ἐ. w. gen. stands simply for the dative: ἤρεσεν ὁ λόγος ἐ. παντὸς τ. πλήθους Ac 6:5 (cp. Dt 1:23 v.l.; 2 Km 3:36). φανεροῦσθαι ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cor 7:12; cp. Lk 24:11; Hb 4:13.—Prob. this is the place also for ἡ ἁμαρτία μου ἐνώπιόν μου ἐστίν 1 Cl 18:3 (Ps 50:5); ταπεινώθητε ἐ. κυρίου humble yourselves before the Lord Js 4:10.
    ④ special uses
    ⓐ in relation to ἁμαρτάνειν ἐ. τινος sin against someone Lk 15:18, 21 (cp. Jdth 5:17; 1 Km 7:6; 20:1).
    ⓑ by the authority of, on behalf of Rv 13:12, 14; 19:20. Also simply by Lk 3:7 D (but s. 2a).—Johannessohn, Präpositionen 194–97; 359–61; AWikenhauser, Ἐνώπιος—ἐνώπιον—κατενώπιον: BZ 8, 1910, 263–70.—DELG s.v. ἐνῶπα. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐνώπιον

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