ἐνισπεῖν

ἐνέπω

tell: aor inf act (attic epic doric)

ἐνέπω

tell: aor inf act (attic epic doric)

ἐνισπεῖν,

A v. ἐνέπω.

ἐνέπω, lengthd. [full] ἐννέπω, both forms in Hom. and Pi. (

A

ἐνν- P.9.96

,

ἐν- N.6.59

),

ἐνν- Sapph.Supp.4.2

; in Trag. only ἐνν-, exc.

E in lyr., as Hipp.572,580 (anap.), Heracl.95 (lyr.), al.: [tense] pres. is used by Hom. only in imper. ἔννεπε, opt.

ἐνέποιμι Od.17.561

, part. ἐνέπων, also [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. ἔννεπε; [tense] pres. ind. not before Pi. ll. cc.; inf. [dialect] Boeot.

ἐνέπιν Corinn.Supp.2.73

: [tense] impf.

ἤνεπον Pi.N.10.79

, Oall.Fr. 1.58P.: [tense] aor. 2

ἔνισπον, ἔνισπες Il.24.388

,

ἔνισπε 2.80

; imper.

ἐνίσπες Il.11.186

, 14.470, Od.3.101, A.R.1.487,

ἔνισπε Od.4.642

, A.R.3.1; subj.

ἐνίσπω Il.11.839

; opt. ἐνίσποις, -οι, Od.4.317, Il.14.107; inf.

ἐνισπεῖν Od.4.323

: [tense] fut.

ἐνισπήσω 5.98

,

ἐνίψω 2.137

, al. Pres. [full] ἐνίσπω in later Poets, as Nic. Th. 522, D.P.391:— tell or tell of,

Διὸς δέ σφ' ἔννεπε μῦθον Il.8.412

;

τὸν Ἕκτορι μῦθον ἐνίσπες 11.186

;

νημερτέα πάντ' ἐνέποντα Od.17.549

; εἴ τινά μοι κληηδόνα πατρὸς ἐνίσποις if thou couldst tell me any tidings of my father, 4.317; ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε tell me the tale of.., 1.1;

τίς.. ἄριστος ἔην, σύ μοι ἔννεπε, Μοῦσα Il.2.761

;

μνηστήρων.. θάνατον καὶ κῆρ' ἐνέπουσα Od.24.414

: abs., tell news or tales,

πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἐνέποντε 23.301

, cf. S.El. 1439 (lyr.): freq. in Tragg., who use ἐννέπω as a [tense] pres. to the [tense] aor. εἰπεῖν ([tense] aor. ἔνισπον only in imper.

ἔνισπε A.Supp. 603

, inf.

ἐνισπεῖν E.Supp. 435

); ἐνν.τινὶ ὅτι .. S.El. 1367.

2 simply, speak,

μύθοισι σκολιοῖς ἐνέπων Hes.Op. 194

, cf. A.Ch. 550;

πρὸς τίν' ἐννέπειν δοκεῖς; S.Tr. 402

.

3 c. acc. et inf., bid one do so and so, Pi.P.9.96, S.OT 350, OC 932.

4 call, name,

ἀγώνων, τοὺς ἐνέποισιν ἱερούς Pi.N.6.59

;

ἐνν. τινὰ δοῦλον E.HF 270

.

5 address, accost,

τινά S.Aj. 764

. (In Hom. ἐνέπω, ἐννέπω, ἐνισπεῖν (Subst. ἐνοπή), = tell, relate; ἐνίπτω and ἐνίσσω (qq. vv., cf. ἐνῑπή), reprove, upbraid; Pi. and later [dialect] Ep. used ἐνίπτω, = ἐνέπω.) (For the root, v. ἔσπον.)

θύω (A), [tense] impf. ἔθυον, [dialect] Ep.

A

θῦον Od.15.222

, [dialect] Ion.

θύεσκον Hippon. 37

: [tense] fut. θύσω [ῡ] E.El. 1141, Pl.Lg. 909d, Henioch.5.10, [dialect] Dor.

θυσῶ Theoc. 2.33

; [ per.] 3pl.

θυσέοντι IG12(3).452

([place name] Thera): [tense] aor.

ἔθῡσα Od.9.231

, etc., [dialect] Ep.

θῦσα 14.446

: [tense] pf.

τέθῠκα Ar.Lys. 1062

, Pl.R. 328c:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

θύσομαι E.Heracl. 340

(as [voice] Pass., Hdt.7.197): [tense] aor.

ἐθυσάμην Th.4.92

, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.6.91, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

τῠθήσομαι D.S.16.91

, Luc. DDeor.4.2: [tense] aor. ἐτύθην [ῠ] Hdt.1.216, A.Ch. 242, Philem.155.2 (part. written

θυθέν Men.Sam. 185

, cf.

τὴν βοῦν τὴν θυθεῖσαν IG12(7).241

(Amorgos, iii B.C.), etc.): [tense] pf.

τέθῠμαι A.Eu. 341

(lyr.), Ar.Av. 1034, X. HG3.5.5 (in med. sense, 5.1.18, An.7.8.21): [tense] plpf.

ἐτέθῠτο Id.HG3.1.23

. [[pron. full] ῡ in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor., [pron. full] ῠ in [tense] pf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., and [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.; [pron. full] ῡ generally in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., exc. in trisyll. cases of part., θῠοντα Od.15.260,

θύ?θύωXοντες h.Ap. 491

, but

θύ?θύωXεσκε Hippon. 37

; ἔθύ?θύωXε, θύ?θύωXων, Pi. O.10(11).57,13.69; θύ?θύωXειν, at the end of a line, E.El. 1141 (s.v. l., fort. θύη), Cyc. 334, Ar.Ach. 792 (spoken by a Megarian); θύ?θύωXεις, θύ?θύωXω, Strato Com.1.19, 20; θύ?θύωXωντι [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pres. subj., Theoc.4.21.]

I [voice] Act., offer by burning meat or drink to the gods (

τὸ θύειν δωρεῖσθαί ἐστι τοῖς θεοῖς Pl.Euthphr. 14c

),

θεοῖσι δὲ θῦσαι ἀνώγει Πάτροκλον.., ὁ δ' ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε θυηλάς Il.9.219

, cf. Aristarch. ap. Sch.adloc., Com.Adesp.7D. (ap. Phryn.PSp.74 B.); ἦ ῥα καὶ ἄρ γματα θῦσε θεοῖς, of a drink-offering, Od.14.446, cf. 15.260; so ἔνθα δὲ πῦρ κήαντες ἐθύσαμεν (sc. τῶν τυρῶν) made an offering of cheese, 9.231;

θ. ἀκρόθινα Pi.O.10(11).57

; πέλανον, δεῖπνα, A.Pers. 204, Eu. 109; πυρούς, ναστούς, Ar.Av. 565, 567: c. dat. rei, θ. τούτῳ ὅ τι ἔχοι ἕκαστος (with v.l. τοῦτο) Hdt.1.50.

2 sacrifice, slay a victim, [ τῷ ἡλίῳ] θ. ἵππους (v.l. ἵπποισι) ib. 216;

ταῦρον Pi.O.13.69

;

αὑτοῦ παῖδα A.Ag. 1417

, cf. S.El. 532, etc.;

ἱρά Hdt.1.59

;

ἱερεῖα Th.1.126

, etc.; θ. θῦμα, θυσίαν, Pl.Plt. 290e, R. 362c, etc.; θ. διαβατήρια, ἐπινίκια, etc., Plu.Luc.24, Pl.Smp. 173a, etc.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ τεθυμένα the flesh of the victim, X.HG4.3.14, etc.; τὰ τεθ. ἱερά ib.3.5.5;

τὰ θυόμενα Id.Lac.15.3

.

b simply, slaughter, Hdt.1.126, Ar.Lys. 1062, LXXIs.22.13.

3 abs., offer sacrifice, Hdt.1.31.al., A.Ag. 594, Fr.161.2, S.OC 1159; τοῖσι θεοῖσι θ. Pherecr. 23, cf. Hdt.4.60, 8.138;

θεῶν ἕνεκα Men.129.1

.

4 celebrate with offerings or sacrifices, σῶστρα θ. Hdt.1.118;

γενέθλια Pl.Alc.1.121c

;

Λύκαια, Ἡράκλεια X.An.1.2.10

, D.19.86;

ἐλευθέρια Henioch.5.10

;

γάμους Plu.Pomp.55

.

5 c. dupl.acc., εὐαγγέλια θ. ἑκατὸν βοῦς sacrifice a hundred oxen for the good news, Ar.Eq. 656.

6 Ἑστίᾳ θύειν, prov. of niggards, because sacrifices to Hestia admitted no one to share the offering, Theopomp.Com.28.

II [voice] Med., cause a victim to be offered,

τῶν θυμάτων ὧν δεῖ θύεσθαι καὶ παρίστασθαι IG5(1).1390.65

(Andania, i B.C.), etc.: hence freq. abs., consult the gods, Hdt.7.189, E.Heracl. 340; ἐπὶ Κρότωνα, ἐπὶ τῷ Πέρσῃ, i.e. on marching against.., Hdt.5.44, 9.10, cf. X.An.7.8.21; θύεσθαι ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ ib. 6.4.9; ὑπὲρ τῆς μονῆς ib.5.6.27: c. inf., θ. ἰέναι offer sacrifice [ to learn] whether to go or not, ib.2.2.3; also ἐθυόμην εἰ βέλτιον εἴη ib.6.1.31 (so in [voice] Act., ἔθυε (v.l. ἐθύετο) τῷ Διί.. πότερά οἱ λῷον καὶ ἄμεινον εἴη.. ib.7.6.44); διαβατήρια θύεσθαι, as in [voice] Act., Th.5.54.

2 metaph., tear in pieces, of wild beasts, A.Ag. 137 (lyr.). (Hence θυμός, cf. Skt. dhūmás, Lat. fumus 'smoke', θυμιάω, θύος, θυήλημα, τύφω, perh. θεῖον (A), Lat. suffire; cf. sq.)

------------------------------------

θύω (B) [pron. full] [ῡ], [tense] aor.

A

ἔθῡσα Call.Fr.82

:—rage, seethe,

ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο λαίλαπι θύων Od.12.400

; Ζέφυρος μεγάλῃ σὺν λαίλαπι θύων ib. 408, cf. Hes.Op. 621, Th. 874; of a swollen river, ὁ δ' ἐπέσσυτο οἴδματι θύων seething, Il.21.234; ὑψόσε θύων ib. 324; of a wind-swept sea,

ὁ δ' ἔστενεν οἴδματι θύων 23.230

, cf. Hes.Th. 109, 131; of the wake of a ship,

κῦμα δ' ὄπισθε πορφύρεον μέγα θῦε Od.13.85

; δάπεδον δ' ἅπαν αἵματι θῦεν the ground seethed with blood, 11.420, 22.309; of persons, storm, rage,

ἦ γὰρ ὅ γ' ὀλοιῇσι φρεσὶ θύει Il.1.342

;

ἔγχεϊ θῦεν 11.180

;

κασιγνήτα μένει θύοισα Pi.P.3.33

;

θύουσαν Ἅιδου μητέρα A.Ag. 1235

;

πυκνὰ δέ οἱ κραδίη ἔντοσθεν ἔθυεν A.R.3.755

(v.l. ἔθυιεν): c.inf., desire eagerly, ἐνισπεῖν ib. 685; of a horse, Call.Fr.82; of a serpent, Nic.Th. 129 (v.l. θυίῃσι). [[pron. full] ῡ always: for θύμενος [ῠ] is f.l. for σύμενος in Pratin.Lyr.1.4.] θυίω (q. v.) should perh. be preferred in later [dialect] Ep., and is cj. in Pi.l.c. (Cf. Lett. dusmas (pl.) 'anger', dusēt 'puff', 'pant', Lat. f[ ucaron]ro (fr. dh[ ucaron]s-), θύελλα, θυίω, θυιάς (orig. madwoman); prob. cogn. with foreg.)

ἀληθ-ής [pron. full] [ᾰ], [dialect] Dor. [full] ἀλᾱθής, ές, (λήθω,

A = λανθάνω:

ἀληθὲς τὸ μὴ λήθῃ ὑποπῖπτον EM62.51

):— unconcealed, so true, real, opp. false, apparent:

I Hom., opp. ψευδής,in phrases ἀληθέα μυθήσασθαι, εἰπεῖν, ἀγορεύειν, ἀληθὲς ἐνισπεῖν, Il.6.382, Od.13.254, 3.254, 247, al.; in Hdt. and [dialect] Att. τὸ ἀληθές, by Trag. crasis τἀληθές, [dialect] Ion. τὠληθές (Hdt.6.68, 69), or τὰ ἀληθῆ, by crasis τἀληθῆ, etc.;

ἀληθέϊ λόγῳ χρᾶσθαι Hdt. 1.14

, etc.;

οἱ ἀληθέϊ λόγῳ βασιλέες 1.120

;

ἀληθεστάτη πρόφασις Th.1.23

.

2 of persons, etc., truthful, honest (not in Hom., v. infr.),

ἀ. νόος Pi.O.2.92

;

κατήγορος A.Th. 439

;

κριτής Th.3.56

; οἶνος ἀ. ` in vino veritas', Pl.Smp. 217e;

ὁ μέσος ἀ. τις Arist.EN 1108a20

.

3 of oracles, true, unerring,

ἀλαθέα μαντίων θῶκον Pi. P.11.6

, cf. S.Ph. 993, E. Ion 1537; of dreams, A.Th. 710.

II of qualities or events, true, real,

φίλος E.Or. 424

;

ἀ. τὸ πραχθέν Antipho 1.6

; genuine,

ἀ. εἶναι δεῖ τὸ σεμνόν, οὐ κενόν Men.596

.

2 realizing itself, coming to fulfilment,

ἀρά A.Th. 944

.

III Adv. ἀληθῶς, [dialect] Ion. - θέως, truly, Simon.5.1, Hdt.1.11, al., A.Supp. 315, etc.

b actually, in reality, γένος τόδε Ζηνός ἐστιν ἀ. ib. 585;

ἀ. οὐδὲν ἐξῃκασμένα Id.Ag. 1244

, cf. Th.1.22, etc.; τὴν ἀ. μουσικήν (sc. οὖσαν) Antiph.209.6:—ὡς ἀ. in the true way, really, E.Or. 739, Pl. Phd. 63a, etc.;

ἡ μὲν γὰρ ὡς ἀ. μήτηρ D.21.149

: [comp] Comp.

- εστέρως Pl. R. 347e

,

- έστερον Antipho 3.3.4

: [comp] Sup.

- έστατα X.Mem.4.8.1

.

2 neut. as Adv., proparox. ἄληθες; indeed? really? ironically, S.OT 350, Ant. 758, E.Cyc. 241, Ar.Ra. 840, Av. 174.

3 τὸ ἀληθές truly, [dialect] Ion.

τὠληθές Herod.7.70

.

B not forgetting, careful,

γυνὴ χερνῆτις ἀ. Il.12.433

, cf. Nonn.D.24.233:—the sense honest is post- Hom. [suff] ἀληθ-ίζω, dye with genuine purple, PHolm.18.6.

II [voice] Med. -ίζομαι, = ἀληθεύω, Hdt.1.136, 3.72, Plu.2.230b, Alciphr.3.39, 59.

ἐπιέλδομαι, poet. for ἐπέλδομαι,

A desire,

ἐνισπεῖν A.R.4.783

.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `say, recount, announce' (Il.). On the meaning Fournier Les verbes "dire" 47f.

Other forms: Aor. ἐνισπεῖν, ipv. pl. ἔσπετε (ep.), fut. ἐνισπήσω (ε 98), ἐνίψω (Η 447; for *ἐνέψω? Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 443), new present ἐνίπτω (Pi. P. 4, 201; cf. s. ἐνιπή)

Compounds: Also with preverb: ἐξ-, προσ-, παρ- etc.

Derivatives: ἄσπετος (s. v.); also θεσπέσιος, θέσπις (s. vv.). Note προσ-εψία (cod. - ιά; leg. - ις?) προσαγόρευσις H. - On ἐνοπή s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [897] * sekʷ- `say'

Etymology: The imperative ἔννεπε is identical with Lat. inseque, insece `say, recount' (with inquam, inquit); - νν- in this form metrical lengthening? (Solmsen Unt. 35, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 100f.); or Aeolic assimilation from - νσ- (e. g. Schulze Q. 128 A. 2, 173, Lejeune Traité de phon. 110; also Schwyzer 300)? The zero grade of ( σ)επ- (IE sekʷ̯-) in the aorist ἐνι-σπ-εῖν (ipv. ἔσπετε \< *ἔν-σπ-ετε). On the preverb ἐν- Chantraine Rev. de phil. 68, 117, Schwyzer-Debrunner 457. A verbal noun is OIr. insce `discourse' \< IE * en(i)-skʷ̯-iā; further in Celtic, e. g. OWelsh hepp `inquit'. In Lith. (dial.) sekù, sèkti (further in Balto-Slavic replaced by Lith. sakaũ, -ýti `say', Russ. sočítь `indicate'). Here also in Germanic OWNo. segja, OS seggian etc. (OHG sagēn is innovation), PGm. pres. *saʒi̯ō \< *saʒu̯i̯ō, IE *sokʷéi̯ō. Cf. W.-Hofmann s. inquam.

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