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1 στόρνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to stretch out, to spread out, to make one's bed, to even, to pave, to strew, to sprinkle' (ρ 32).Other forms: στρώννυμι (A. Ag. 909 [ στορνύναι Elmsley], hell. a. late), στορέννυμι (late), everywhere also - ύω, aor. στορέσαι (Il.), στρῶσαι (IA.), pass. στορεσθῆναι (Hp. a.o.), στρωθῆναι (D.S. etc.), perf. pass. ἔστρωμαι (since Κ 155), ἐστόροται or - ηται (Aeol. gramm.), ἐστόρεσμαι (late), act. ἔστρωκα (hell. a. late), fut. στορῶ (Ar.), στρώσω (E. etc.), Dor. στορεσεῖν (Theoc.), στρωννύσω (Ps.-Luc.), pass. στρωθήσομαι (LXX), vbaladj. στρωτός (Hes.).Derivatives: l. στρῶμα ( κατά-, ὑπό- a.o.) n. `which is spread out, carpet, bedding, layer' (IA.) with - άτιον n. (hell. a. late - ατεύς m. 'bed-sack' (Thphr. a.o.), `variegated patchwork' (Gell.), name of a fish (Philo ap. Ath.; after the golden stripes; Bosshardt 62, Strömberg Fischn. 28), - ατίτης ἔρανος `picknick with one's own bedding' (Cratin.; Redard 115), - ατίζω `to provide with a carpet, to plaster' (hell. inscr., Poll., H.). 2. στρωμνή, Dor. -ά, Aeol. -ᾶ f. `carpet, mattress, bed' (Sapph., Pi., Att. etc.) with - άομαι in ἐστρωμνημένος (Phot.); cf. λίμνη, ποίμνη a.o. 3. στρῶσις ( ὑπό- a.o.) f. `the spreading, plastering' (hell. a. late). 4. στρωτήρ m. `cross-beam, roof-lath' (Ar. Fr. 72, hell. a. late) with - ήριον, - ηρίδιον `id.' (EM, H., Suid.); στρώτης m. `one that gets ready the beds and dinner couches' (middl. com., Plu.). 5. On itself stands στορεύς m. `the lower, flat part of a device for making fire' (H., sch.). = γαληνοποιός (H.); from *στόρος or -ά?; cf. Bosshardt 80. 6. With ο-vowel also στόρνη f. = ζώνη (Call., Lyc.), prob. to στόρνυμι; here Myc. api tonijo (Taillardat REGr. 73, 5ff.)?? Thus στορνυτέα καταστρωτέα, περιοικοδομητέα H.Etymology: The original triad στόρ-νυμι: στορέ-σαι: στρω-τός, ἔ-στρω-μαι is partly leveled through innovations: στρώννυμι (after ζών-νυ-μι for ζωσ-), στρῶσαι after στρωτός, ἔστρωμαι; στορέννυμι after στορέσαι. As in κορέσαι, κορέννυμι, ὀλέσαι, ὄλλυμι a.o. the ο-vowel makes difficulties and has aroused a lively discussion (s. lit. s. vv.). With στόρνυμι (for *στάρνυμι?) agrees further formally Skt. str̥ṇóti `stretch down, throw down'; because of Germ., e.g. Goth. straujan, NHG streuen we can posit an IE * streu- with n-infix. Other nasal presents are Skt. str̥ṇā́ti `id.', Lat. sternō = OIr. sernim `spread out', Alb. shtrinj `id.' (IE *str̥ni̯ō). On semantic differentiation Narten Münch. Stud. 22, 57 ff., Sprache 14, 131 f. To the zero grade στρωτός answers Lat. strātus, Lith. stìrta f. `heap of hay, piled up heap, dry scaffolding' and Skt.stīrṇá- `spread out'. Disyllabic the full grade στορέ-σαι like Skt. a-starī-ṣ (2. sg.; midd. 3. sg. a-stari-ṣṭa, inf. stari-tavai; one expects * sterh₃- which would give στερο-, which has been metathesized to στορε-, but we don't know how or why; cf Schwyzer 752). Also στρῶμα has an exact counterpart, i.e. in Lat. strāmen, strāmentum `straw' (beside Skt. stárĩ-man- n. `expansion'; cf. Schwyzer 520 w. n. 5). Also agree στόρνη = ζώνη and Slav., e.g. Russ. storoná `region, side', both prob. as innovations. The isolated στορεύς (from *στόρος, -ά or innovation to στορ-έσαι, - νυμι?) represents also the same vowel grade as Russ. pro-tór m. `room, greatness' and Skt. pra-stará- m. `straw, cushion, flatness'. Further forms w. lit. in Bq, WP. 2, 638ff., Pok. 1029ff., W.-Hofmann s. sternō, Fraenkel s. stìrta, Vasmer s. prosterétь and storoná. On the stemformation esp. Strunk Nasalpräs. u. Aor. (1967) 113 f. Cf. still στέρνον and στρατός.Page in Frisk: 2,802-803Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στόρνυμι
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2 στόρνυμι
A ; part. στορνύντες, στορνύντα, Hdt.7.54, S.Tr. 902; compd. καστορνῦσα ( = καταστ-) Od.17.32; also [full] στορνύω (v.l. στρωννύω), A.D.Synt. 295.4; [full] στρώννῡμι, A.Ag. 909, Com.Adesp. 1211 (written with one ν in SIG589.44 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), but with two, ib.9); also [full] στρωννύω, Aristid.1.216J., ([etym.] ὑπο-) Ath.2.48d: [tense] impf.ἐστρώννυον Ev.Matt.21.8
: later [full] στορεννύω, [full] στορέννυμι, Eust.748.31,32; [tense] pres. part. στορεννύς (v.l. στρωννύς) Sch.Ar.Ach. 877: [tense] fut. στορῶ ([etym.] παρα-) Ar.Eq. 481, ([etym.] ὑπο-) Eub.90.1; also , ([etym.] ὑπο-) E.Hel.59, Amphis 46; and στρωννύσω ([etym.] ἐπι-) Ps.-Luc.Philopatr. 24; [dialect] Dor. inf.στορεσεῖν Theoc.6.33
: [tense] aor. ἐστόρεσα, [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. στόρεσα, Il.9.621, 660, al., B.12.129, A.Pr. 192 (anap.), Hdt.8.99; alsoἔστρωσα Id.6.139
, A.Ag. 921: [tense] pf. : [tense] plpf.ἐστρώκειν Hld.4.16
, ([etym.] ὑπ-) Babr.34.2:—[voice] Med., στόρνῠμαι ([etym.] ὑπο-) X. Cyr.8.8.16: [tense] impf.ἐστόρνυντο Theoc.22.33
, Call.Aet.3.1.16: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. ἐστορεσάμην, [dialect] Ep. στ-, Theoc.13.33, A.R.1.375, ([etym.] ὑπ-) Ar.Ec. 1030; alsoἐστρωσάμην Theoc.21.7
:—[voice] Pass., στρώννῠμαι (v.l. στορέννυμαι) Sch. Theoc.7.57d; ὑποστορένυσθαι is f.l. in Thphr.Char.22.5: [tense] aor.ἐστορέσθην Plu.2.787e
, D.C.67.14, ([etym.] κατ-) Hp.VM19;ἐστορήθην Hsch.
; ἐστρώθην ([etym.] κατ-) D.S.14.114: [tense] pf. ἐστόρεσμαι ([etym.] ὑπ-) Philostr.VA6.10; , E.Med. 380, Th.2.34, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐστόρεστο D.C.74.13
, Him.Ecl.13.2; alsoἔστρωτο Il.10.155
, Hdt.7.193:— spread the clothes over a bed, λέχος στορέσαι spread or make up a bed, Il.9.621, 660; so δέμνια, ῥῆγος σ., Od.4.301, 13.73; ;κλίνην στρώσαντες Hdt.6.139
; ;λέκτρα σοι ἀντὶ γάμων ἐπιτύμβια AP7.604
(Paul. Sil.) (also in [voice] Med.,ἐστόρνυντο τὰ κλισμία Call.
l.c.): abs., make a bed,χαμάδις στορέσας Od.19.599
;στρῶσον ἡμῖν ἔνδον Macho
ap. Ath.13.581b, cf. Act.Ap.9.34.b generally, spread, strew, ἀνθρακιὴν ς. Il.9.213;φιτροὺς σ. καθύπερθεν ἐλαίης A.R.1.405
; [στιβάδας] εἰς ὁδόν Ev.Marc. 11.8
: also in [voice] Med., freq. in Theoc., as 13.33, al.2 spread smooth, level, πόντον ς. Od.3.158, cf. h.Hom.33.15, Theoc.7.57, etc.;τὸ κῦμα ἔστρωτο Hdt.7.193
;στόρεσεν πόντον οὐρία B.12.129
;αἰθὴρ νήνεμος ἐστόρεσεν δίνας A.R.1.1155
; χρηστὴν ἡμῖν ἡ θάλαττα τὴν γαλήνην ἐστ. Alciphr.1.1; metaph., calm, soothe,ἀτέραμνον στορέσας ὀργήν A. Pr. 192
(anap.); [φθόνου] στορεσθέντος Plu.2.787e
.b level, lay low,πλάτανον δαπέδοις AP9.247
(Phil.): metaph.,Μήδων δύναμιν Simon.90
;λῆμα μὲν οὔπω στόρνυσι χρόνος τὸ σόν E.Heracl. 702
(anap.); .3 ὁδὸν ς. pave a road, IGRom.4.1431.5, al. ([place name] Smyrna), dub. in IG12(5).229.7 ([place name] Paros):—[voice] Pass.,ἐστρωμένη ὁδός Hdt.2.138
; ἔδαφος λίθων πλαξὶ λείαις ἐστρ. Luc.Am.12, cf. D.C.67.14.II strew or spread with a thing,μυρσίνῃσι τὴν ὁδόν Hdt.7.54
, cf. 8.99;πέδον πετάσμασιν A.Ag. 909
, cf. 921; saddle a horse, provide a mount, τινι POxy.138.22 (vii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., Pl.R. 372b; of a room, to be furnished with στρώματα, Ev.Marc.14.15; πλοῖον.. ἐστρωμένον καὶ σεσανιδωμένον dub. sens. in PLond.3.1164 (h) 7 (iii A.D.). (Cf. Skt. stṛṇómi, stṛṇā´mi 'strew', Lat. sterno, Engl. strew.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στόρνυμι
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3 στόρνυμι
στόρνῡμι, στόρεννυμιpres ind act 1st sg -
4 στρώννυμι
στρωννύω/στρώννυμι impf. ἐστρώννυον; fut. στρώσω (JosAs 13:12 cod. A [p. 58, 10 Bat.]), 3 pl.-σουσιν LXX; 1 aor. ἔστρωσα; pf. ἔστρωκα Pr 7:16. Pass.: pf. 3 sg. ἔστρωται Job 17:13; ptc. ἐστρωμένος (on the two forms of the word: B-D-F §92; Rob. 318.—For the word: Hom. [στορέννυμι, στόρνυμι], Aeschyl., X., Pla.; ins, pap, LXX, TestAbr; JosAs 2:15 [also cod. A 13:12]; Joseph.; SibOr 5, 438)① to distribute someth. over a surface, spread τὶ someth. ἱμάτια κτλ. ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ Mt 21:8ab; also εἰς τὴν ὁδόν Mk 11:8 (for the idea cp. 4 Km 9:13; Jos., Ant. 9, 111 ὑπεστρώννυεν αὐτῷ τὸ ἱμάτιον). χιτῶνας χαμαί Hs 9, 11, 7. στρῶσον σεαυτῷ (i.e. τὴν κλίνην; στρ. is used w. this acc. in Eur., Pla., and Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 44, 2 Jac.; Diod S 8, 32, 2; SIG 687, 16; 1022,1f τὴν κλίνην στρῶσαι τῷ Πλούτωνι. Cp. Ezk 23:41; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 17f [Stone p. 66], cp. A 4 p. 80, 17 [Stone p. 8] δύο κλινάρια; Jos., Ant. 7, 231 κλίνας ἐστρωμένας) make your own bed Ac 9:34.—Of a room, without an indication of what is being spread or put on over a surface within it: ἀνάγαιον ἐστρωμένον Mk 14:15; Lk 22:12 may be a paved upper room (στρ. has this mng. in an ins APF 2, 1903, 570 no. 150. So Luther et al.—Jos., Ant. 8, 134 ἐστρωμένος means ‘floored’ or ‘panelled’). Others prefer 2a next② to equip someth. with appropriate furnishing(s)ⓐ to furnish ἀνάγαιον ἐστρωμένον upper room furnished w. carpets or couches for the guests to recline on as they ate (EKlostermann, ELohmeyer; Field, Notes 39; somewhat as Plut., Artox. 10 [22, 10]; Artem. 2, 57 codd. Also Diod S 21, 12, 4; IG II, 622 ἔστρωσεν refers to a couch at a meal; Dalman, Arbeit VII 185. Eng. transl. gener. prefer this sense.—PGM 1, 107 χώρημα στρῶσαι means to prepare a room for a banquet) Mk 14:15; Lk 22:12.ⓑ to saddle a riding animal (L-S-J-M στόρνυμι II) ἔστρωσεν τὸν ὄνον Joseph saddled his donkey.—B. 573. DELG s.v. στόρνυμι. -
5 στρωννύω
στρωννύω/στρώννυμι impf. ἐστρώννυον; fut. στρώσω (JosAs 13:12 cod. A [p. 58, 10 Bat.]), 3 pl.-σουσιν LXX; 1 aor. ἔστρωσα; pf. ἔστρωκα Pr 7:16. Pass.: pf. 3 sg. ἔστρωται Job 17:13; ptc. ἐστρωμένος (on the two forms of the word: B-D-F §92; Rob. 318.—For the word: Hom. [στορέννυμι, στόρνυμι], Aeschyl., X., Pla.; ins, pap, LXX, TestAbr; JosAs 2:15 [also cod. A 13:12]; Joseph.; SibOr 5, 438)① to distribute someth. over a surface, spread τὶ someth. ἱμάτια κτλ. ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ Mt 21:8ab; also εἰς τὴν ὁδόν Mk 11:8 (for the idea cp. 4 Km 9:13; Jos., Ant. 9, 111 ὑπεστρώννυεν αὐτῷ τὸ ἱμάτιον). χιτῶνας χαμαί Hs 9, 11, 7. στρῶσον σεαυτῷ (i.e. τὴν κλίνην; στρ. is used w. this acc. in Eur., Pla., and Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 44, 2 Jac.; Diod S 8, 32, 2; SIG 687, 16; 1022,1f τὴν κλίνην στρῶσαι τῷ Πλούτωνι. Cp. Ezk 23:41; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 17f [Stone p. 66], cp. A 4 p. 80, 17 [Stone p. 8] δύο κλινάρια; Jos., Ant. 7, 231 κλίνας ἐστρωμένας) make your own bed Ac 9:34.—Of a room, without an indication of what is being spread or put on over a surface within it: ἀνάγαιον ἐστρωμένον Mk 14:15; Lk 22:12 may be a paved upper room (στρ. has this mng. in an ins APF 2, 1903, 570 no. 150. So Luther et al.—Jos., Ant. 8, 134 ἐστρωμένος means ‘floored’ or ‘panelled’). Others prefer 2a next② to equip someth. with appropriate furnishing(s)ⓐ to furnish ἀνάγαιον ἐστρωμένον upper room furnished w. carpets or couches for the guests to recline on as they ate (EKlostermann, ELohmeyer; Field, Notes 39; somewhat as Plut., Artox. 10 [22, 10]; Artem. 2, 57 codd. Also Diod S 21, 12, 4; IG II, 622 ἔστρωσεν refers to a couch at a meal; Dalman, Arbeit VII 185. Eng. transl. gener. prefer this sense.—PGM 1, 107 χώρημα στρῶσαι means to prepare a room for a banquet) Mk 14:15; Lk 22:12.ⓑ to saddle a riding animal (L-S-J-M στόρνυμι II) ἔστρωσεν τὸν ὄνον Joseph saddled his donkey.—B. 573. DELG s.v. στόρνυμι. -
6 στορέννυμι
A v. στόρνυμι.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στορέννυμι
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7 στρώννυμι
A v. στόρνυμι.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρώννυμι
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8 ἐπιστοναχστόρνυμι
ἐπιστονᾰχ-στόρνῡμι: [tense] fut. - στρώσω: [tense] aor. 1 - εστόρεσα or - έστρωσα: [tense] aor. [voice] Med.A- εστορέσαντο Nonn.D.24.334
:— strew or spread upon, ἐστόρεσεν δ' ἐπὶ δέρμα upon the bed, Od. 14.50;ἱμάτιον ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον Hp.Art.75
; a barbarous [tense] fut., ἐπιστρωννύσω τῇ γῇ νιφετόν, only in Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.24.2. saddle, ἐπιστρῶσαιτὸν ὄνον J.AJ8.9.1
; [ἡ κάμηλος] ἁλουργίδι ἐπέστρωτο Luc.Prom.Es4
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιστοναχστόρνυμι
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9 κορέννυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `satiate, fill, be satiated' (ep. Ion.).Other forms: - μαι (Them., Orph.), κορέω, κορέσκω (Nic.), κορίσκομαι (Hp.), aor. κορέσ(σ)αι, - ασθαι (Il.), pass. κορεσθῆναι (Od.), perf. ptc. Act. (intr.) κεκορηώς (Od.), ind. midd. κεκόρημαι (Il.), κεκόρεσμαι (X.), fut. κορέω (Il.), κορέσω (Hdt.),Compounds: Rarely with ὑπερ- (Thgn., Poll.), ἀπο- (Gloss.). As 2. member in ἄ-κορος `unsatiable, untiring' (Pi.) with ἀκορία `unsatiated condition, moderation' (Hp.), `unsatiability' (Aret.). διά-, κατά-, πρόσ-, ὑπέρ-κορος `satiated etc.' (IA.); also as σ-stam and with verbal redefinition (Schwyzer 513) ἀ-, δια-, προσ- κορής with προσ-κορίζομαι `vex, annoy' (sch.). As privative also ἀ-κόρη-τος (Il.), ἀ-κόρε(σ)-τος (trag.). - Quite uncertain Αἰγι-κορεῖς pl. m. with Αἰγικορίς f. name of one of the old Ionic phylai (E., inscr.; cf. Hdt. 5, 66), s. Nilsson Cults 147 and Frisk ibd.Derivatives: Wiht lengthened grade κώρα ὕβρις H. (v. Blumenthal Hesychst. with Lobeck). To κόρος ( κοῦρος, κῶρος) `youth' and κόρη `young girl' s. esp. κόρος m. `satiaty, be satiated, surfeit, insolence' (Il.);Origin: IE [Indo-European] [577] *ḱerh₁- `fodder, (let) grow'Etymology: The starting point of the whole paradigm is clearly the aorist κορέσαι, - ασθαι, to which the other forms were successively added: pass. κορε-σ-θῆναι (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 406), perf. κεκόρημαι, - εσμαι (Schwyzer 773), fut. κορέω, - έσω, lastly also the different, sparsely attested presents κορίσκομαι, κορέω, - έσκω, - έννυμι. The verb was prob. orig. because of the perfective aspect limited to the aorist; for an old present *κόρνυμι (Schwyzer 697; as στόρνυμι) there is no support. - The ο-vowel, which is found also in στορέσαι, with the same building, and in θορεῖν, μολεῖν, πορεῖν, is not convincingly explained (attempts in Schwyzer 360f. and Sánchez Ruipérez Emerita 18, 386ff.); with the disyllabic κορέ-σαι agrees elsewhere acute Lith. šér-ti `fodder' (from *ḱerh₁-), with which one connected the old s-stem in Lat. Cerēs `goddess of the growth of plants', and also Arm. ser `origin, gender, offspring' (IE. *ḱéros n. transformed to an o-stem). - The other forms, e. g. Lat. creō `create', crēscō `grow', Arm. sermn `seed', Alb. thjer `acorn', prop. "fodder" (Pok. 577, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. Cerēs, creō), are unimportant for Greek. - With the meanings `satiate, fodder, let grow', cf. the similar meanings of Lat. alō.Page in Frisk: 1,918-919Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κορέννυμι
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10 ὄρνυμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to stir, to rise, to run out, to hurry' esp. `to excite, to incite, to revive (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ὠρόμην, - ετο, often and older athem. ὦρτο, ptc. ὄρμενος etc., fut. ὀροῦμαι, ὀρεῖται, perf. ὄρωρα; act. ὄρνυμι, also - ύω, aor. ὦρσα, redupl. 3. sg. ὤρορε, fut. ὄρσω, aor. pass. 3. pl. ὦρθεν (Corinn.). Besides ὀρούω, fut. ὀρούσω, in Hom. only aor. ὀροῦσαι, often w. prefix, e.g. ἐπ, ἀν-, ἐν-, ἐξ- `rise quickly, rush on' (Il.).Compounds: Also w. prefix, e.g. ἐπ-, ὑπ-, ἀν-. -- As 1. member in governing compp. like ὀρσο-τρίαινα m. `wielder of the trident' (Pi.), ὀρσί-αλος `stirring the sea' (B.), PN as Όρσέ-λαος (Boeot.), Όρσί-λοχος (Il.) besides certainly nominal Όρτί-λοχος (Dor.); s. Schwyzer 442, Bechtel Hist.PN 353 f., Wackernagel Unt. 236 n. 1. As 2. member in the comp. κονι-ορ-τός (s. κόνις), in verbal adj. like θέ-ορ-τος `sprung from the gods' (Pi., A.), νέ-ορ-τος `newly arisen' (S.).Derivatives: Only ὄρου-σις f. `rise, ὅρμησις, ὁρμή' (Stoic.), ὀρούματα ὁρμή- ματα, πηδήματα H.; remarkable ὀρσό-της, - ητος f. = ὁρμή (Critias), ὀρσί-της m. name of a Cret. dance (Ath.).Etymology: Its general o-vowel reminds of ὄρνυμι and ὄλλυμι, στόρνυμι, κορέννυμι a.o. and points to * h₃-. Traces of an ε-grade have been supposed in ἔρετο ὡρμήθη H. a.o. (s. ἐρέθω) as well as in Λα-έρ-της (s. λαός; cf. below). The general structure of the IE nu-verbs as well as the comparison with Skt. r̥-nó-ti `rise, move (onself)' give an original *ὄ῎ρ-νυ-μι ( *h₃r̥-n-(e)u-; not *αρνυμι). An orig. *ἴρνυμι with ι as reduced vowel as in κίρνημι (s. on κεράννυμι) Fick BB 29, 197 finds support in the Zeusepithet Έπιρνύτιος Ζεὺς ἐν Κρήτῃ H., what in spite of widespread agreement (Bechtel Lex. 252, WP. 1, 137, Schwyzer 352 a. 695) is to be called quite arbitrary. -- An analysis ὄρ-ν-υ-μι gives the possibility, to connect the aorist ὀροῦ-σαι (to which the later and rare ὀρούω) as o-coloured full grade (* h₃rou-; Persson Beitr. 1, 285; 2, 738; s. also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 374 w. n. 1 a. lit.); cf. further κρούω, κολούω a.o. (Schwyzer 683 w. lit.). -- Comparisons outside Greek do not help much: beyond the pair ὄρ-νυ-μι: r̥-ṇó-ti are to be mentioned from Skt.: ὦρτο: ā́rta, ὤρ-ε-το: ā́r-a-ta (certainly innovations), ὄρ-ωρα: ā́ra, ὦρσε: ārṣ-īt (gramm.). Heth. ar-nu-mi `move on, away or here' is phonetically uncertain and can also be connected with ἄρνυμαι (s. v.). For ὀρούω we compare Lat. ruō `fall down, hurry'. -- Further material (but not from a root "of moving" er-) in WP. 1, 136ff. (w. rich lit.), Pok. 326ff., W.-Hofmann s. orior and 1. ruō; older lit. in Bq. -- Cf. ὀρίνω and ὄρος, also 1. οὖρος.Page in Frisk: 2,422-424Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρνυμαι
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11 ποιέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to do, to make, to produce, to poetize, to act', in midd. also `to choose, to deem, to appraise' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ποιῆσαι, fut. ποιήσω, perf. midd. πεποίημαι (all Il.), act. πεποίηκα, aor. pass. ποιηθῆναι (IA.), fut. ποιηθήσομαι (D.), πεποιήσομαι (Hp.).Compounds: Often w. prefix in diff. senses, e.g. ἀντι-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, περι-, προσ-. As 2. member - ποιός in unlimited productive syntheta, e.g. λογοποιός m. `historian, fabulist, newsmonger' (IA.) with λογοποι-έω, - ία, - ικός, - ημα.Derivatives: 1. ποίημα ( προσ-, περι-) n. `production, work, poem' (IA.) with - ημάτιον (Plu.), - ηματικός `poetic' (Plu.); 2. ποίησις ( προσ-, περι-, ἐκ- a.o.) f. `creation, production, poetry' (IA.); on the meaning of ποί-ημα, - ησις Ardizzoni Riv. fil. class. 90, 225 ff.. Chantraine Form. 287. 3. ποιητός ( προσ-, ἐκ- etc.) `made, produced' (Il.), also `made artificially, not naturally' = `adopted' (Pl., Arist.); Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 19 f. 4. ποιητής m. (IA.), f. - ήτρια (hell.), `creator, producer, poet', esp. of Homer, with - ητικός `creating, poetic', ἡ -ητική ( τέχνη) `the art of poetry' (Pl., Arist.), - ητικεύομαι `to speak poetically etc.' (Eust., sch.). 5. ποιησείω desid. `to wish to do' (Hdn.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: Decisive for the morphological evaluation of ποιέω are some dialectic aorist-forms: Arg. ποιϜέ̄σανς, ἐποίϜε̄hε, ἐποιϜέ̄θε̄, Boeot. ἐποίϜε̄σε, to which pres. opt. El. [πο]ιϜέοι (beside repeated ποιέοι). Acc. to usual interpretation (lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 510) ποιϜέω is derived from a noun *ποιϜός, which would be found in ἀρτο-ποιός a.o. An independent noun *ποιϜός cannot however be deduced from the 2. member, as the relevant adjectives seems recent and may have been derived from the verbal expressions ( τοξοφόρ-ος: τόξον φέρειν, λογογράφ-ος: λόγον γράφειν etc.). One might think that in the simplex we have a compound of - ποιέω that was made independent (Schwyzer 726 n. 7). -- The general meaning `make, create' may have arisen from the most different concrete special meanings. Nothing forbids to connect a verbal noun *ποι-Ϝός with u̯o-suffix (Schwyzer 472) with a verb `heap, accumulate, fit together', which is preserved in Indo-Iran., e.g. Skt. cinóti, and also has representatives in Slav., e.g. OCS činъ ' τάξις' with činiti `order, form'; IE kʷei- (WP. 1, 509f., Pok. 637f.). It is however obvious to combine, the u̯-element in *ποιϜός with the u̯-element in cinóti: so ποιϜέω from *kʷoi̯-u̯-éi̯ō beside cinóti from *kʷi-n-éu̯-ti approx. as Goth. straujan 'strew' from *strou̯-éi̯ō beside Skt. str̥ṇóti `strew' from *str̥-n-éu̯-ti (s. στόρνυμι) or Goth. - walwjan `revolve' beside Skt. vr̥ṇóti `envelop' and εἰλύω `id.' (*u̯ol-u-éi̯ō: *u̯l-n-éu̯-ti). In such an analysis ποιέω would appear like Goth. straujan, walwjan as an iterative deverbative and one would be liberated from the not quite reliable noun *ποιϜός. Of course the syntheta in - ποιός can then be connected with a primares verb (δρῠ-τόμ-ος: δόρυ τάμνειν). -- On the meaning of ποιέω and other verba faciendi cf. Braun Stud. itfllcl. N. S. 15, 243 ff.; also Valesio Quaderni dell'Istituto di Glottologia (Bologna) 5 (1960) 97 ff. Cf. also the lit. on δράω and πράσσω. Older lit. in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,570-572Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ποιέω
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12 στέρνον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `breast, chest', in Hom. always of the manly breast, also as seat of the feelings etc., "heart" (poet. Il., also medic.).Other forms: often pl. -α.Compounds: Compp., e.g. εὑρύ-στερνος `with a wide chest' (Hes. a.o.), στερνο-τυπής `beating the chest' (E. in lyr.), πρό-στερνος `in front of the chest' (A.), to which προστερν-ίδιον n. `chest-harness of horses' (X. u.a.), also στερνίδιον `id.' (late).Derivatives: Verbal derivations from hypostases or univerbations, e.g. ὑποστερν-ίζομαι `fix under the chest (Plu.; ὑπόστερνον ὑπογάστριον H.). Further derivv. rare: στερνίτιδες πλευραί (Poll.; Redard 105), στερνιξ ἐντεριώνη H. (as μόλιξ, ῥηνιξ a.o.); unclear στερνιον des. of a difficult digestible meat, cf. LSJ s.v.Etymology: As des. of the breast a Greek innovation, but the word has several cognates outside Greek: Germ., e.g. OHG stirna f. `forehead', IE *stern-i̯ā, Slav. e.g. Russ. storoná, `region, side' IE *stor-nā, Welsh sarn `stratum, pavimentum = Skt. ptc. stīrṇá `stratus, spread out; ΙΕ *str̥̄no- = *str̥Hno-, zero grade of str̥ṇā́ti `strew out, spread out; s. στόρνυμι; but the laryngeal is not found in στέρνον. So prop. meaning of στέρνον (formation like τέκνον, φερνή) `what is spread out, extension, plain' (opposed to the neck, ἱσθμός; τὰ ἴσθμια `pit, throat'). Cf. on στῆθος. -- As the laryngeal cannot be accomodated, a bit uncertain.Page in Frisk: 2,791-792Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέρνον
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13 στορέννυμι
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στορέννυμι
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14 στορεύς
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στορεύς
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15 στρατός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `troop, department of the people' (Pi., trag., Crete), `troop of warriors, army, navy' (Il.), also `(army-, ships)camp' (Il.); στάρτοι αἱ τάξεις τοῦ πλήθους H.Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. στρατ-ηγός (IA.), -ᾱγός (Dor. Arc.) m. `army-commander' (cf. Chantraine Études 90), στρατό-πεδον n. `army-camp, army, fleet' (IA.; Risch IF59,15); also as 2. member e.g. δεξί-στρατος `recieving a host' (B.); to this numerous PN.Derivatives: 1. Collective formation στρατ-ίά, - ιή f. `troop, host, army', also `campaign' = στρατεία (Pi., IA.; Scheller, Oxytonierung 84f.) with - ιώτης m. `warrior, soldier' (IA.), - ιωτικός (Att.; Chantraine Études 126). - ιωτάριον n. meaning uncertain, perh. `soldier's sack' (pap. IIIp). 2. - ιος, f. - ία `warlike', also as surn. of Zeus, of Ares, resp. of Athena a.o. (Alc., Hdt. a.o.); also - ειος, - εία `id.' (Mylasa IIa). 3. στρατύλλαξ m. disparaging dimin. of στρατηγός (Cic. Att.; cf. Delph. Στρατυλλις). Denom. 4. στρατ-άομαι (- όομαι?), also w. ἀμφι-, ἐπι-, συν-, `to troop together', only in ep. ipf. ἐστρατόωντο (Il., A. R., Nonn.; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 185, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 80; 359; 364); - όομαι certain in the ptc. στρατωθέν ( στόμιον) `consisting of an army' (A. Ag. 133 [lyr.]; Wackernagel Unt. 125). 5. - εύω, - εύομαι, also w. ἐκ-, ἐπι-, συν- a.o., `to take the field, to serve in the army' (IA.) with - εία, Ion. - ηΐη f. ( ἐκ-, ἐπι-, συν-) `campaign, war-service' (IA.), - ευμα n. `campaign, army' (IA.), - ευσις ( ἐπι-) f. `campaign' (Hdt., D.H. u.a.), - εύσιμος, - ευτικός.Etymology: Orig. meaning `troop, department of people', from there `troop of warriors, army', second. `camp'. -- With Skt. str̥ta- `thrown down, sprinkled' (older á-str̥ta- `unconquered, unconquerable'), Av. stǝrǝta- `spread out', also with OIr. sreth `strues' (IE *str̥tā) formally identical, but with unclear development of meaning: prop. `spread (or spreading) heap'? Cf. Persson Beitr. 1, 451 ff. (with older lit.), who however starts from the meaning `ordened troop, row'. Quite diff. Strunk Münch. Stud. 17, 77 ff. (w. extensive streatment), Nasalpräs. u. Aor. (1967) 111 w. n. 309 (w. lit.): στρατός prop. `*which can be thrown down' \> `*enemy's army' or `*which throws down'. -- Further s. στόρνυμι (with lit.); older lit. also in Bq. -- The oldest meaning may have been `camping army'.Page in Frisk: 2,806Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρατός
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16 στρώννυμι
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρώννυμι
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17 καταστρώννυμι
καταστρώννυμι 1 aor. κατέστρωσα. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. καταστρωθήσονται Jdth 7:14; 1 aor. κατεστρώθην; pf. ptc. κατεστρωμένος (JosAs 2:3; 13:5) (s. στρώννυμι; Eur., Hdt. et al.; UPZ 77 II, 28 [II B.C.] al. pap; LXX) (primary mng. ‘spread out’)① lay low, kill (the primary mng. ‘spread out’ offers the imagery in this transf. use of κ. Hdt. 8, 53; 9, 76; X., Cyr. 3, 3, 64; Jdth 7:14; 14:4; 2 Macc 5:26 al.) of the Israelites killed in the desert (cp. Num 14:16) 1 Cor 10:5.② ἐὰν καταστρώσω εἰς τὰς ἀβύσσους, a quot. of Ps 138:8f which differs considerably fr. the LXX, seems to presuppose for κ. the primary mng. ‘spread out’ someth., and so make a bed (cp. Hierocles in Stob., Flor. 85, 21 κλίνην; PTor I, 8, 17 [116 B.C.] κονίαν ἐπὶ τοῦ δρόμου=sand on the racecourse) if I make my bed in the depths 1 Cl 28:3.—DELG s.v. στόρνυμι. M-M.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καταστρώννυμι
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18 λιθόστρωτος
λιθόστρωτος, ον (s. λίθος, στρώννυμι; Soph. et al.; Epict. 4, 7, 37 v.l.; POxy 2138, 15; PFlor 50, 97 [268 A.D.] ἐπὶ τοῦ λιθοστρώτου δρόμου Ἕρμου; 2 Ch 7:3; Esth 1:6; SSol 3:10; EpArist 88; Jos., Bell. 6, 85; 189) ‘paved w. blocks of stone’, also subst. τὸ λιθόστρωτον (IG IV2/1, 110, 19 [IV/III B.C.]; Κυπρ. I p. 58 no. 1 ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἡραίου ἕως τοῦ λιθοστρώτου; 2 Ch 7:3) stone pavement or mosaic. In J 19:13 either pavement or mosaic is poss.; the place meant is the one called ‘in Hebrew Gabbatha’ (s. Γαβ.), where Pilate pronounced judgment on Jesus.—REngelmann, BPhW 27, 1907, 341; 1652ff; Vincent-Abel, Jérusalem II 1926, 570; LVincent, RB 42, ’33, 83–113; 46, ’37, 563–70; 59, ’50, 513–30; ECerny, CBQ 4, ’42, 159f; PBenoit, RB 59, ’50, 531–50.—DELG s.v. στόρνυμι. M-M. Spicq. -
19 ὑποστρώννυμι
ὑποστρωννύω/ὑποστρώννυμι (cp. στρωννύω, beg.—The word occurs Hom. et al. [ὑποστορέννυμι, ὑποστόρνυμι]; LXX; JosAs 10:16 cod. A [p. 52, 20 Bat.]. In the form ὑποστρωννύω in Athen. 2, 48d; in the form ὑποστρώννυμι in Plut., Artox. 1022 [22, 10]) impf. ὑπεστρώννυον; 1 aor. ὑπέστρωσα; spread out underneath, τὶ someth. (PGM 5, 217 σινδόνα; 36, 151) ὑπεστρώννυον τὰ ἱμάτια ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ they were spreading out their cloaks under him in the road Lk 19:36 (Jos., Ant. 9, 111 ἕκαστος ὑπεστρώννυεν αὐτῷ τὸ ἱμάτιον; 18, 204; Chariton 3, 2, 17; Aesop, Fab. 208 P.=378 H. ὑποστρώσας τὸ ἱμάτιον). σποδόν spread out ashes underneath oneself = make one’s bed in ashes as a sign of repentance B 3:2 (Is 58:5; cp. JosAs 10:16 cod. A). Pass. κήρυκας ὑποστρωννύμενοι those with trumpet-shells (κῆρυξ 3) under them=those who were laid on trumpet-shells MPol 2:4. —DELG and Frisk s.v. στόρνυμι. M-M.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὑποστρώννυμι
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20 ὑποστρωννύω
ὑποστρωννύω/ὑποστρώννυμι (cp. στρωννύω, beg.—The word occurs Hom. et al. [ὑποστορέννυμι, ὑποστόρνυμι]; LXX; JosAs 10:16 cod. A [p. 52, 20 Bat.]. In the form ὑποστρωννύω in Athen. 2, 48d; in the form ὑποστρώννυμι in Plut., Artox. 1022 [22, 10]) impf. ὑπεστρώννυον; 1 aor. ὑπέστρωσα; spread out underneath, τὶ someth. (PGM 5, 217 σινδόνα; 36, 151) ὑπεστρώννυον τὰ ἱμάτια ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ they were spreading out their cloaks under him in the road Lk 19:36 (Jos., Ant. 9, 111 ἕκαστος ὑπεστρώννυεν αὐτῷ τὸ ἱμάτιον; 18, 204; Chariton 3, 2, 17; Aesop, Fab. 208 P.=378 H. ὑποστρώσας τὸ ἱμάτιον). σποδόν spread out ashes underneath oneself = make one’s bed in ashes as a sign of repentance B 3:2 (Is 58:5; cp. JosAs 10:16 cod. A). Pass. κήρυκας ὑποστρωννύμενοι those with trumpet-shells (κῆρυξ 3) under them=those who were laid on trumpet-shells MPol 2:4. —DELG and Frisk s.v. στόρνυμι. M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
στόρνυμι — Α βλ. στρώνω … Dictionary of Greek
στόρνυμι — στόρνῡμι , στόρεννυμι pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στρώνω — ΝΜΑ και στρώννυμι και στρωννύω και στορέννυμι και στόρνυμι Α 1. απλώνω κάτι ώστε να καλύψει μια επιφάνεια, καλύπτω μια επιφάνεια απλώνοντας ή διασπείροντας ένα υλικό πάνω σε αυτήν (α. «στρώσε το τραπεζομάντιλο» β. «τό στρωσε» ενν. το χιόνι γ.… … Dictionary of Greek
сторы(шторы) — подъемные на валике занавески Ср. Дневной свет боясь нарушить общий покой, едва пробивался сквозь опущенные сторы... А.П. Чехов. В сумерках. Пустой случай. Ср. Он... умилился по поводу того факта, что на земле мы не увидим ничего открытого:… … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона
шторы — сторы (шторы) подъемные на валике занавески Ср. Дневной свет боясь нарушить общий покой, едва пробивался сквозь опущенные сторы... А.П. Чехов. В сумерках. Пустой случай. Ср. Он... умилился по поводу того факта, что на земле мы не увидим ничего… … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона
Сторы — Сторы; шторы подъемныя на валикѣ занавѣски. Ср. Дневной свѣтъ боясь нарушить общій покой, едва пробивался сквозь опущенныя сторы... А. П. Чеховъ. Въ сумеркахъ. Пустой случай. Ср. Онъ... умилился по поводу того факта, что на землѣ мы не увидимъ… … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
επιστορέννυμι — ἐπιστορέννυμι και ἐπιστόρνυμι (Α) 1. επιστρώνω («ἐστόρεσαν δ’ ἐπὶ δέρμα» έστρωσαν δέρμα πάνω στην κλίνη, Ομ. Οδ.) 2. σαμαρώνω («κάμηλος ἀλουργίδι ἐπέστρωτο», Λουκιαν.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < επί + στόρνυμι «στρώνω»] … Dictionary of Greek
οδόστρωση — και οδοστρωσία, η (Μ ὁδοστρωσία) το στρώσιμο τής επιφάνειας τού δρόμου με ανθεκτικά υλικά, η κατασκευή οδοστρώματος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. οδόστρωση < ὁδός + στρώση μέσω αμάρτυρου *ὁδοστρώνω (πρβλ. λιθό στρωση). Η λ., στον λόγιο τ. όδόστρωσις,… … Dictionary of Greek
ομόργνυμι — ὀμόργνυμι (Α) (συν. στο μέσ.) σφουγγίζω, σκουπίζω («χερσὶ παρειάων δάκρυ ὀμορξαμένη», Ομ. Ιλ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το ρ. ὀ μόργ νυμι (πρβλ. στόρνυμι), με προθεματικό φωνήεν ὀ , ανάγεται στη συνεσταλμένη βαθμίδα *mrĝ τής ΙΕ ρίζας *merĝ «σκουπίζω, καθαρίζω,… … Dictionary of Greek
στέρνο — το / στέρνον, ΝΜΑ 1. το πρόσθιο μέρος τού θώρακα, το στήθος («παίει κατὰ τὸ στέρνον καὶ τιτρώσκει διὰ τοῡ θώρακος», Ξεν.) 2. πλατύ επίμηκες και μονοφυές οστό που καταλαμβάνει τη μεσότητα τής εμπρόσθιας μοίρας τού θώρακα και με το οποίο… … Dictionary of Greek
στορά — ἡ, Α υπόστρωμα από πέτρες, πάνω στο οποίο γινόταν η πλακόστρωση ναού. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θ. στορ τού στόρνυμι* (πρβλ. στορεύς)] … Dictionary of Greek