ὀρούσω

ὀρούω

dart: aor subj act 1st sg

ὀρούω

dart: fut ind act 1st sg

ὀρούω

dart: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

ὀρούω

dart: aor subj act 1st sg

ὀρούω

dart: fut ind act 1st sg

ὀρούω

dart: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

ὀρούω, Pi.P.10.61, Democr.228: [tense] impf.

A

ὤρουον E.HF 972

: [tense] fut.

ὀρούσω h.Ap. 417

: [tense] aor.

ὤρουσα Pi.O.9.102

, A.Eu. 113 ; [dialect] Ep.

ὄρουσα Il. 2.310

, Hes.Sc. 437, part.

ὀρούσας Il.11.359

, E.IT 297: (cf. ὄρνυμι):— dart, rush forward, Hom., both of men and things (v. infr.): Hom. always joins it with words expressing motion to a place,

ἐς δίφρον ὀρούσας Il.11.359

;

ἐς βυσσὸν ὄρουσεν 24.80

;

πρός ῥα πλατάνιστον ὄ. 2.310

;

ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισιν ὄρουσαν 14.401

, Hes.Sc. 412, 436, cf. Theoc.6.13 ; or motion from a place,

αἰχμὴ ἀπὸ χειρὸς ὄρουσεν Il.13.505

, al., cf. Hes.Sc. 437 ;

ἐκ μέσων ἀρκυστάτων ὤρουσεν A.Eu. 113

;

ἐκ τάξεων ὤρουσε E.Ph. 1237

;

μόσχους ὀρούσας ἐς μέσας Id.IT 297

;

ὤρουον ἄλλος ἄλλοσε Id.HF 972

: c. acc. cogn.,

πήδημ' ὀρούσας A.Ag. 826

; simply, move,

ὀ. βραδέως Archestr.Fr.24.3

: metaph.,

ἀπότομον ὤρουσεν εἰς ἀνάγκαν S.OT 877

(lyr.);

ὡς ὀρούσῃ πρὸς δίκας ἀγῶνα Id.El. 1441

(lyr.);

πρὸς θάνατον ὀρούειν Philem.214

.

2 c. gen. objecti, rush at, strive after, Pi.P.10.61.

3 c. inf., to be eager to do, Id.O.9.102.

4 generally, rise, tower,

ἐκ.. κεφαλῆς δίδυμον κέρας ἰθὺς ὀρούει Opp.C.3.474

.—Poet. Verb, [dialect] Ep., Lyr., and Trag., once in Ar. (Fr. 523, in prov., πέρδιξ ὄρουσον 'look sharp') and once in Philem.l.c.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to stir, to rise, to run out, to hurry' esp. `to excite, to incite, to revive (Il.).

Other forms: Aor. ὠρόμην, - ετο, often and older athem. ὦρτο, ptc. ὄρμενος etc., fut. ὀροῦμαι, ὀρεῖται, perf. ὄρωρα; act. ὄρνυμι, also - ύω, aor. ὦρσα, redupl. 3. sg. ὤρορε, fut. ὄρσω, aor. pass. 3. pl. ὦρθεν (Corinn.). Besides ὀρούω, fut. ὀρούσω, in Hom. only aor. ὀροῦσαι, often w. prefix, e.g. ἐπ, ἀν-, ἐν-, ἐξ- `rise quickly, rush on' (Il.).

Compounds: Also w. prefix, e.g. ἐπ-, ὑπ-, ἀν-. -- As 1. member in governing compp. like ὀρσο-τρίαινα m. `wielder of the trident' (Pi.), ὀρσί-αλος `stirring the sea' (B.), PN as Όρσέ-λαος (Boeot.), Όρσί-λοχος (Il.) besides certainly nominal Όρτί-λοχος (Dor.); s. Schwyzer 442, Bechtel Hist.PN 353 f., Wackernagel Unt. 236 n. 1. As 2. member in the comp. κονι-ορ-τός (s. κόνις), in verbal adj. like θέ-ορ-τος `sprung from the gods' (Pi., A.), νέ-ορ-τος `newly arisen' (S.).

Derivatives: Only ὄρου-σις f. `rise, ὅρμησις, ὁρμή' (Stoic.), ὀρούματα ὁρμή- ματα, πηδήματα H.; remarkable ὀρσό-της, - ητος f. = ὁρμή (Critias), ὀρσί-της m. name of a Cret. dance (Ath.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [326] * h₃reu- `rise, set in movement'

Etymology: Its general o-vowel reminds of ὄρνυμι and ὄλλυμι, στόρνυμι, κορέννυμι a.o. and points to * h₃-. Traces of an ε-grade have been supposed in ἔρετο ὡρμήθη H. a.o. (s. ἐρέθω) as well as in Λα-έρ-της (s. λαός; cf. below). The general structure of the IE nu-verbs as well as the comparison with Skt. r̥-nó-ti `rise, move (onself)' give an original *ὄ῎ρ-νυ-μι ( *h₃r̥-n-(e)u-; not *αρνυμι). An orig. *ἴρνυμι with ι as reduced vowel as in κίρνημι (s. on κεράννυμι) Fick BB 29, 197 finds support in the Zeusepithet Έπιρνύτιος Ζεὺς ἐν Κρήτῃ H., what in spite of widespread agreement (Bechtel Lex. 252, WP. 1, 137, Schwyzer 352 a. 695) is to be called quite arbitrary. -- An analysis ὄρ-ν-υ-μι gives the possibility, to connect the aorist ὀροῦ-σαι (to which the later and rare ὀρούω) as o-coloured full grade (* h₃rou-; Persson Beitr. 1, 285; 2, 738; s. also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 374 w. n. 1 a. lit.); cf. further κρούω, κολούω a.o. (Schwyzer 683 w. lit.). -- Comparisons outside Greek do not help much: beyond the pair ὄρ-νυ-μι: r̥-ṇó-ti are to be mentioned from Skt.: ὦρτο: ā́rta, ὤρ-ε-το: ā́r-a-ta (certainly innovations), ὄρ-ωρα: ā́ra, ὦρσε: ārṣ-īt (gramm.). Heth. ar-nu-mi `move on, away or here' is phonetically uncertain and can also be connected with ἄρνυμαι (s. v.). For ὀρούω we compare Lat. ruō `fall down, hurry'. -- Further material (but not from a root "of moving" er-) in WP. 1, 136ff. (w. rich lit.), Pok. 326ff., W.-Hofmann s. orior and 1. ruō; older lit. in Bq. -- Cf. ὀρίνω and ὄρος, also 1. οὖρος.

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