-
81 ὅπως
ὅπως, [dialect] Ep. also and [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὅππως, [dialect] Ion. [full] ὅκως, [dialect] Dor. [full] ὁπῶς acc. to A.D.Adv.173.11: correlat. to ὡς and πῶς.A ADV. OF MANNER, Relat. as, in such manner as, and with interrog. force how, in what manner, rarely indef., v. infr. A. V.B FINAL CONJUNCTION, in such a manner that, in order that.A ADV. OF MANNER, how, as:1 with the ordinary Constr. of the Relat.:a with ind.,ἦ τοι νόστον, ὅπως φρεσὶ σῇσι μενοινᾷς, ὥς τοι Ζεὺς τελέσειεν Od.15.111
;οὕτως ὅ... S.Tr. 330
;ὧδ' ὅ. Id.El. 1301
;οὕτως ὅ. δύνανται Th.7.67
: sts. an analogous word replaces the antec. Adv., με τοῖον ἔθηκεν, ὅπως (for οἷον)ἐθέλει Od.16.208
: freq. without any antec. expressed, ἔλθοι ὅ... ἐθέλω (sc. αὐτὸν ἐλθεῖν) 14.172 ;ἔρξον ὅ. ἐθέλεις Il.4.37
, Od.13.145 ;χρῶ ὅ. βούλει X.Cyr.8.3.46
; ποίει ὅ. ἄριστόν σοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ib.4.5.50 ; ὅ. ἔχω as I am, on the spot, S. Ph. 819.b with [tense] fut. ind., esp. after Verbs of seeing, providing, taking care.., in the manner in which, how, that,οἱ Περσικοὶ νόμοι ἐπιμέλονται ὅπως μὴ τοιοῦτοι ἔσονται οἱ πολῖται X.Cyr.1.2.3
; ; .ά, cf. Pl.Ap. 29e ; ;τοῦτο μηχανᾶσθαι ὅπως ἀποφεύξεται πᾶν ποιῶν θάνατον Pl.Ap. 39a
;τούτου στοχαζόμενοι, ὅπως.. ἔσονται Id.Grg. 502e
(cf. infr.111.1 b, etc.): this [tense] fut. ind. may become opt. after a historical tense,ἐπεμελεῖτο ὅπως μήτε ἄσιτοι μήτε ἄποτοί ποτε ἔσοιντο X.Cyr.8.1.43
, cf. HG7.5.3, Cyr.8.1.10, Oec.7.5, Ages.2.8 ; and ὅπως is freq. used interchangeably with such forms as δι' ὧν, ὅτῳ τρόπῳ, etc.,εἰσηγοῦνται μὴ δι' ὧν.. ἀσκήσουσιν, ἀλλ' ὅπως.. δόξουσι Isoc.1.4
, cf. Th.6.11: this sense easily passes into a final sense, so that,τοῦτο ἀπόβαλε οὕτω ὅκως μηκέτι ἥξει Hdt.3.40
; οὕτω δ' (sc. ποίει) , cf. Ar.Ra. 905, X.Cyr.4.5.25, HG 2.4.17 ; v. infr. B.2 with ἄν ([dialect] Ep. κε ) and subj. in indefinite sentences, in whatever way, just as, however,ὅππως κεν ἐθέλῃσιν Il.20.243
(but ὅπως ἐθέλῃσιν (without κε) Od.1.349, 6.189) ;οὕτως ὅκως ἂν καὶ δυνώμεθα Hdt.8.143
;οὕτως ὅπως ἂν αὐτοὶ βούλωνται X.Cyr.1.1.2
, cf. IG22.1.13 (v B. C.), Pl.Phd. 116a, Smp. 174b, etc.b with opt. after historical tenses,οὕτως ὅ. τύχοιεν Th.8.95
;ὅ. βούλοιντο X.HG 2.3.13
; in a gnomic statement,εἰκῇ κράτιστον ζῆν ὅ. δύναιτό τις S. OT 979
: when ἄν appears with the opt., it belongs to the Verb and not to ὅπως, ὅ. ἄν τις ὀνομάσαι τοῦτο however one might think fit to call it, D.13.4.3 a very common phrase is οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ. ( οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅπως ) there is no way in which.., it cannot be that,οὐκ ἔστι ὅκως κοτὲ σοὺς δέξονται λόγους Hdt.7.102
, cf. Ar.Pl.18, D.18.208, al.; so οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ. οὐ, fieri non potest quin,οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅ. οὐ πιστὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν πτερὸν ἐξήγαγ' S.OC97
, cf. Ar.Ach. 116, Eq. 426, Th. 882, Pl.Ap. 27e ; οὐδαμῶς ὅ. οὐ, in answer, it must positively be so, Id.Tht. 160d ; so alsoοὐκ ἂν γένοιτο τοῦθ' ὅ... οὐ φανῶ S.OT 1058
; οὐ γὰρ γένοιτ' ἄν, ταῦθ' ὅ. οὐχ ὧδ' ἔχειν (anacoluth. for ἔχει or ἕξει) Id.Aj. 378 : so in questions, ἔσθ' ὅ... ἔλθωμεν; Ar.V. 471 (v.l. -οιμεν) ; ἔστιν οὖν ὅ. ὁ τοιοῦτος φιλοσοφήσει; Pl.R. 495a, cf. Phdr. 262b, Tht. 154c : so, besides ind. of all tenses, οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅ. may be folld. by opt. withἄν, οὐ γάρ ἐσθ' ὅπως μί' ἡμέρα γένοιτ' ἂν ἡμέραι δύο Ar.Nu. 1181
, cf. V. 212, Isoc.12.156, Pl.La. 184c: by ind. withἄν, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ἂν.. κατέστησαν Isoc. 15.206
, cf. D.33.28 : ἄν is omitted inοὐκ ἔσθ' ὅπως λέξαιμι A.Ag. 620
, cf. E.Alc.52, Ar.V. 471 (v.l. ἔλθωμεν).4 in Trag., etc., like ὡς in comparisons, ;γῄτης ὅπως S.Tr.32
, cf. 442, 683 ;ὅπως δρῦν ὑλοτόμοι σχίζουσι κάρα Id.El.98
(anap.) ; ὅπως ἁ πάνδυρτος ἀηδών ib. 1076 (lyr.), cf. Ph. 777, E.Andr. 1140 ;ὅκως τις καλλίης κάτω κύπτων Herod.3.41
; so in [dialect] Locr. Prose,ὅπω (ς) ξένον IG9(1).334.2
(V B.C.).5 like ὡς or ὅτι, with [comp] Sup. of Advs.,ὅ. ἄριστα A.Ag. 600
, IG12.44.8, etc.; ὅ. ἀνωτάτω as high up as possible, Ar. Pax 207 ; in full, οὕτως ὅ. ἥδιστα (sc. ἔχει) S.Tr. 330.6 with a gen. added, σοῦσθε ὅ. ποδῶν run as you are off for feet, i. e. as quick as you can, A.Supp. 837 (lyr., where however < ἔχετε> shd. prob. be added); v. infr. 111.10, ἔχω (A) B. 11.2b.7 sts. of Time, when,Τρῶες.. ὅπως ἴδον αἷμ' Ὀδυσῆος.., ἐπ' αὐτῷ πάντες ἔβησαν Il.11.459
, cf. 12.208, Od.3.373: freq. in Hdt. with opt., whenever, , cf. 68, 100, 162, 186, 2.13, 174, al.: in Trag. and Com., A.Pers. 198, S.El. 749, Tr. 765, Ar.Nu. 60 : with [comp] Sup. of Advs.,ὅ. πρῶτα
as soon as,Hes.
Th. 156 ;ὅ. ὤκιστα Thgn.427
;ὅ. τάχιστα A.Pr. 230
.8 of Place, where, dub. in Herod.3.75.II ὅπως is sts. used to introduce the substance of a statement, after Verbs of saying, thinking, or perceiving, that, how,λόγῳ ἀνάπεισον ὅκως.. Hdt.1.37
;οὐδὲ φήσω ὅκως.. Id.2.49
, cf. 3.115, 116 ;τοῦτ' αὐτὸ μή μοι φράζ', ὅπως οὐκ εἶ κακός S.OT 548
, cf. Ant. 223, Pl.Euthd. 296e ; after ἐλπίζειν, S.El. 963, E.Heracl. 1051 ; after Verbs of emotion, ἐμοὶ δ' ἄχος.., ὅπως δὴ δηρὸν ἀποίχεται grief is mine, when I think how.. (i. e. that..), Od.4.109, cf. S.Ph. 169 (lyr.); after θαυμάζω freq. in [dialect] Att.,θαυμάζω ὅ. ποτὲ ἐπείσθησαν Ἀθηναῖοι X.Mem.1.1.20
, cf. Pl.Cri. 43a.2 οὐχ ὅ... ἀλλὰ or ἀλλὰ καὶ.. is not only not.. but.., and is expld. by an ellipsis of λέγω or ἐρῶ (cf. ὅτι IV), οὐχ ὅ. κωλυταὶ.. γενήσεσθε, ἀλλὰ καὶ.. δύναμιν προσλαβεῖν περιόψεσθε not only will you not become.., but you will also.., Th.1.35, cf. X.HG5.4.34, D.6.9 ;οὐχ ὅ. ὑμῖν τῶν αὑτοῦ τι ἐπέδωκεν, ἀλλὰ τῶν ὑμετέρων πολλὰ ὑφῄρηται Lys.30.26
;οὐχ ὅ. τούτων χάριν ἀπέδοσαν, ἀλλ' ἀπολιπόντες ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν Λακεδαιμονίων συμμαχίαν εἰσῆλθον Isoc.14.27
, cf. D.18.131, 53.13 ;οὐ γὰρ ὅπως.., ἀλλὰ καὶ.. Id.21.11
;οὔκουν ὅπως.., ἀλλὰ.. X.Cyr.8.2.12
; alsoοὐχ ὅ..., ἀλλ' οὐδέ.., οὐχ ὅ. ἀδικοῦντες, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ἐπιδημοῦντες ἐφυγαδευόμεθα Id.HG2.4.14
;οὐχ ὅ. τῆς κοινῆς ἐλευθερίας μετέχομεν, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ δουλείας μετρίας τυχεῖν ἠξιώθημεν Isoc.14.5
;διμοιρίαν λαμβάνων ἐν ταῖς θοίναις οὐχ ὅπως ἀμφοτέραις ἐχρῆτο, ἀλλὰ διαπέμπων οὐδετέραν αὑτῷ κατέλειπε X.Ages.5.1
;οὐχ ὅ. ζημιοῦν, ἀλλὰ μηδ' ἀτιμάζειν.. Th.3.42
: so sts. μὴ ὅ. (where an imper. must be supplied), μὴ ὅ. ὀρχεῖσθαι ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ὀρθοῦσθαι ἐδύνασθε do not think that you could dance = so far from being able to dance, X.Cyr.1.3.10.b οὐχ ὅ. rarely follows another clause, to say nothing of.., let alone..,πεπαύμεθ' ἡμεῖς, οὐχ ὅ. σε παύσομεν S.El. 796
; μηδ' ἐμπίδα, οὐχ ὅπως ταῦρον ἔτι ἄρασθαι δυνάμενος.. let alone a bull, Luc.Cont.8, cf. Prom.8, Pr.Im.7, Pisc. 31.1 with ind.,aἔσπετε νῦν μοι ὅππως δὴ.. πῦρ ἔμπεσε νηυσίν Il.16.113
;εἴπ' ἄγε μ'.. ὅππως τούσδ' ἵππους λάβετον 10.545
;εὖ μοι κατάλεξον ὅπως ἤντησας Od.3.97
;ὅπως ἠφανίσθη οὐδὲ λόγῳ εἰκότι δύνανται ἀποφαίνειν Antipho 5.26
;Ἀλκιβιάδης ἀνήχθη.. ἐπὶ κατασκοπὴν.. τοῦ οἴκαδε κατάπλου ὅπως ἡ πόλις πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔχοι X.HG1.4.11
; , etc.b notably [tense] fut. after Verbs of deliberation (like the subj., v. infr. 2), ; φράζευ ὅπως Δαναοῖσιν ἀλεξήσεις κακὸν ἦμαρ (v.l. ἀλεξήσῃς) 9.251, cf. Od.13.376, 386, 19.557, 20.29,39.2 with deliberative subj. after Verbs of deliberation, taking care, and the like ,λεύσσει ὅπως ὄχ' ἄριστα.. γένηται Il.3.110
; ἐνόησεν (gnomic [tense] aor.)ὅππως κέρδος ἔῃ 10.225
;ἀλλ' ἄγεθ' ἡμεῖς οἵδε περιφραζώμεθα πάντες νόστον ὅπως ἔλθῃσι Od.1.77
, cf. 13.365 ;οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως.. φῶ S.OT 1367
, cf. Aj. 428, Lys.8.5, Pl.Men. 91d ;ἐπιμελητέον ὅπως τρέφωνται οἱ ἵπποι X.Eq.Mag.1.3
, cf. Oec.7.36,37,9.14, 15.1, Pl.Grg. 515c.—Sts. the [tense] fut. and subj. are conjoined without difference of meaning,ἐπράττετο γὰρ.., πρῶτον μὲν ὅπως μὴ περιμείνητε.., δεύτερον δὲ ὅπως ψηφιε̄σθε.., τρίτον δὲ ὅπως μὴ ἔσται Aeschin.3.65
, cf. X. Ages.7.7, Mem.2.2.10.—On ὅπως ἄν (κεν), v. infr. 5.3 with opt. after tenses of past time, τῶν ἀδῄλων ὅπως ἀποβήσοιτο ib.1.3.2, etc.: after Verbs of deliberation, being virtually orat. obliq., μερμήριξε.. Ἥρη ὅπως ἐξαπάφοιτο (orat. rect. πῶς ἐξαπάφωμαι;) Il.14.160 ;μερμήριζεν ὅπως ἀπολοίατο πᾶσαι νῆες Od.9.554
, cf. 420 ;οὐ γὰρ εἴχομεν.. ὅπως δρῶντες καλῶς πράξαιμεν S.Ant. 271
; , cf. 13.32, X.Cyr.6.2.11.4 with opt. and ἄν freq. expressing a wish, which in orat. rect. would be expressed byπῶς ἄν, σκόπει ὅ. ἂν ἀποθάνοιμεν ἀνδρικώτατα Ar.Eq.81
(v.l. ἀποθάνωμεν), cf. Nu. 760 ;βουλευόμενοι ὅ. ἂν τὴν ἡγεμονίαν λάβοιεν τῆς Ἑλλάδος X.HG7.1.33
, cf. Cyr.2.1.4 ; τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιμελεῖται ὅ. ἂν θηρῷεν (v.l. -ῶσιν) ib.1.2.10: the opt. with ἄν and subj. sts. appear in consecutive clauses, Id.HG3.2.1.5 ὅπως ἄν (κεν) with the subj. is used after imper. or inf. used as imper., ;φράζεσθαι.., ὅππως κε μνηστῆρας.. κτείνῃς 1.295
;σκοπεῖτε.., ὅ. ἂν ὑμῖν πρᾶγος εὖ νικᾷ τόδε A.Supp. 233
, etc.;φύλασσε.. ἔπειθ' ὅ. ἂν.. ἡ χάρις.. ἐξ ἁπλῆς διπλῆ φανῇ S.Tr. 618
, cf. E.IA 539 : in Prose,ἐπιμεληθῆναι ὅ. ἂν.. X.Cyr.8.3.6
, cf. Pl.Prt. 326a;μηχανᾶσθαι Id.Phdr. 239b
, Grg. 481a, cf. Ar.Eq. 917.6 rarely c. inf.,ἐπιμελήθητε προθύμως ὅπως διπλάσια.. σῖτα καὶ ποτὰ παρασκευασθῆναι X.Cyr.4.2.37
(v.l. -εσκευασμένα ᾖ), cf. Oec.7.29, HG6.2.32; so later ὅπως παρακολουθῆμεν ([dialect] Dor. inf.) Supp.Epigr.1.170.18 (cf. p.138, Delph., ii B. C.); ὅπως.. ἔχειν, ὅπως.. εἴργεσθαι, D.S.20.4,85;ὅπως πέμπιν PTeb.315.30
(ii A. D.).7 after Verbs of fear and caution, ὅπως and ὅπως μή are used with [tense] fut. ind. or [tense] aor. subj. :— the readings are freq. uncertain: the following (among others) are made certain either by the metre or the form,a with [tense] fut. ind.,δέδοιχ' ὅπως μὴ τεύξομαι Ar.Eq. 112
;παντὶ λόγῳ ἀντιτείνετε εὐλαβούμενοι ὅπως μὴ.. οἰχήσομαι Pl.Phd. 91c
;φόβος.. ἔστιν.. ὅπως μὴ αὖθις διασχισθησόμεθα Id.Smp. 193a
: sts. the preceding Verb is omitted,ὅπως μὴ οὐκ.. ἔσομαι Id.Men. 77a
.b with [tense] aor. subj.,τὴν θεὸν δ' ὅ. λάθω δέδοικα E.IT 995
;φυλάττου, ὅ. μὴ εἰς τοὐναντίον ἔλθῃς X.Mem.3.6.16
: rarely with [tense] pres.,οὐ φοβεῖ ὅ. μὴ ἀνόσιον πρᾶγμα τυγχάνῃς πράττων Pl.Euthphr.4e
: sts. the preceding Verb is omitted, with [tense] aor. subj.,ὅκως μή τι ὑμῖν πανώλεθρον κακὸν ἐς τὴν χώρην ἐσβάλωσι Hdt.6.85
: with [tense] pres. subj.,ὅπως μὴ.. ᾖ τοῦτο Pl.Cra. 430d
.c with opt. representing subj. after a historical tense, X. Mem.2.9.3.8 this Constr. is used in admonitions or commands: in the orig. Constr. a Verb implying caution or circumspection precedes,ὅρα ὅκως μή σευ ἀποστήσονται Πέρσαι Hdt.3.36
;ἄθρει.. ὅπως μὴ ἐκδύσεται Ar.V. 141
; τηρώμεσθ' ὅπως μὴ.. αἰσθήσεται ib. 372 : but this came to be omitted, and ὅπως or ὅπως μή with [tense] fut. ind. or [tense] aor. subj. are exactly = the imper.,ἔμβα χὤπως ἀρεῖς Id.Ra. 378
(lyr.): most freq. with [tense] fut. ind., ὅκως λόγον δώσεις τῶν μετεχείρισας χρημάτων, = δίδου λόγον, Hdt.3.142 ; ὅπως παρέσει μοι, = πάρισθι, Ar.Av. 131 ;ὅπως πετήσει Id. Pax77
, cf. X.An.1.7.3, Lys.1.21, 12.50, Pl.Grg. 489a, etc.: rarely with I pers.,ὁποῖα κισσὸς δρυός, ὅπως τῆσδ' ἕξομαι E.Hec. 398
, cf. Ar.Ec. 297 (lyr.): very rarely with [tense] aor. subj.,ὅπως μή τι ἡμᾶς σφήλῃ Pl.Euthd. 296a
codd.;ὅπως μὴ.. ἐξαπατήσῃ Id.Prt. 313c
;ὅπως μὴ ποιήσητε D.4.20
codd.—The codd. freq. vary, as between διδάξεις and ; τιμωρήσονται and- ωνται Th.1.56
; πράξομεν and - ωμεν ib.82 ; θορυβήσει and- σῃ D.13.14
, etc.—Since the [tense] fut. is frequently, and the [tense] aor. (whether 1 or 2) rarely guaranteed by metre or form, the [tense] aor. 1 forms shd. prob. be rejected, both in signf. 7 and 8, in cases where codd. vary.9 as the echo to a preceding πῶς; in dialogue, A καὶ πῶς; B ὅπως; [do you ask] how? Ar. Eq. 128; A πῶς με χρὴ καλεῖν; B ὅπως; Id.Nu. 677, cf. Pl. 139.IV in direct questions, how? ἔπραξας ὅπως; Jul.Ep.82p.106B.-C.; cf. ὅστις.V indef., anyhow, τὸ οὐδ' ὅ. the expression 'not at all', Pl.Tht. 183b (v.l. οὐδ' οὕτως).B FINAL CONJUNCTION, that, in order that, the original notion of modality being merged in that of purpose or design, cf. ἵνα, with which it is sts. interchanged, Antipho 1.23 and 24, And.3.14, Lycurg. 119 sq.:—in early [dialect] Att. Inscrr. only ὅπως ἄν is used, IG12.39.19, al. ; ὅπως without ἄν only once in cent. iv B. C., ib.22.226.42 (343 B.C.), after which it becomes gradually prevalent:1 with subj.,a after primary tenses, or after subj. or imper.,τὸν δὲ μνηστῆρες.. λοχῶσιν, ὅπως ἀπὸ φῦλον ὄληται Od.14.181
, cf. A.Ch. 873, S.Ph. 238, El. 457, X.Mem.2.10.2, etc.b after historical tenses (v.ἵνα B. 1.1b
), when there is no [tense] pf. form, or when the [tense] aor. represents the [tense] pf., ξυνελέγημεν ἐνθάδε, ὅ. προμελετήσωμεν we were convened, i. e. we have met in assembly, Ar.Ec. 117 ;παρήλθομεν.., ὅπως μὴ χεῖρον βουλεύσησθε Th.1.73
; also when the occurrence purposed is regarded from the point of view of the person purposing, ἦλθον πρεσβευσόμενοι, ὅπως μὴ σφίσι.. τὸ αὐτῶν [ναυτικὸν] ἐμπόδιον γένηται ib.31, cf. 57,65, etc.: sts. the opt. and subj. appear in consecutive clauses,φρυκτοὺς παρεσκευασμένους ἐς αὐτὸ τοῦτο, ὅπως ἀσαφῆ τὰ σημεῖα.. ᾖ καὶ μὴ βοηθοῖεν Id.3.22
, cf. 6.96, 7.17.2 with opt. after historical tenses,πὰρ δέ οἱ αὐτὸς ἔστη, ὅπως.. κῆρας ἀλάλκοι Il.21.548
; more freq. in Od., as 13.319, 14.312, 18.160, 22.472; so in S.OT 1005, OC 1305, X.Cyr.1.4.25, Pl.Ti. 77e, etc.: after historical [tense] pres.,πέμπει τούσδ' ὅπως κτείνοιεν A.Pers. 450
;ἡγεμόνα πέμπει ὅπως ἄγοι X.An.4.7.19
: after opt.,ἔλθοι.. ὅ. γένοιτο A.Eu. 297
, cf. S.Aj. 1221 (lyr.).3 with ind.,a of historical tenses, where the principal clause expresses an action or obligation unfulfilled,εἴθ' εἶχε φωνὴν ἔμφρον' ἀγγέλου δίκην, ὅ. δίφροντις οὖσα μὴ 'κινυσσόμην A.Ch. 196
, cf. S.El. 1134: rare in Prose,ἐδεξάμην ἃν.. φράσαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς.., ὅ... προῄδετε And.2.21
; τίς οὐκ ἂν.. ταῦτα ἐδήλωσεν, ὅ... ταῦτα ἠλέγχθη; D.36.20;οὐκοῦν ἐχρῆν σε Πηγάσου ζεῦξαι πτερόν, ὅ. ἐφαίνου τοῖς θεοῖς τραγικώτερος Ar. Pax 135
; τί.. οὐκ ἔρριψ' ἐμαυτὴν.. ὅ. ἀπηλλάγην; A.Pr. 749.b of [tense] fut., θέλγει, ὅ. Ἰθάκης ἐπιλήσεται (= φραζομένη ὅπως ἐ.) Od.1.57, cf. Il.1.136 ;[χρὴ] ἀναβιβάζειν ἐπὶ τὸν τροχὸν τοὺς ἀπογραφέντας, ὅ. μὴ πρότερον νὺξ ἔσται And.1.43
;ἐμισθώσατο τοῦτον.., ὅ. συνερεῖ D.19.316
: sts. [tense] fut. ind. and [tense] aor. subj. are conjoined,σιγᾶθ', ὅ. μὴ πεύσεταί τις, ὦ τέκνα, γλώσσης χάριν δὲ πάντ' ἀπαγγείλῃ τάδε A. Ch. 265
.II ὅπως c. subj. is sts. used after Verbs of will and endeavour, instead of the inf.,λίσσεσθαι.. ὅ. νημερτέα εἴπῃ Od.3.19
;αἰτεῖσθαι ὅ. μὴ καταψηφίσησθε Antipho 1.12
; δεήσεται.., ὅ. δίκην μὴ δῷ ib.23 ;ὅ. μὴ ἀποθάνῃ ἠντεβόλει Lys.1.29
; παρακελεύεσθε ὑμῖναὐτοῖς ὅ... ἐξίητε Lycurg.127
( ἔξιτε Rehdantz): withἄν, δεῖταί μου σφόδρα ὅπως ἂν οἰκουρῇ Ar.Ach. 1060
, cf. Hdt.2.126, 3.44 ;διεκελεύετο ὅπως ἂν.. ἐγγράφωσί με Is.7.27
; so δεῖ σ' ὅ. δείξεις (for δεῖξαι), S.Aj. 556, may be expld. as ellipsis for δεῖ σ' ὁρᾶν (σκοπεῖν) ὅπως, cf. Id.Ph.55 ;δεῖ σ' ὅπως.. μηδὲν διοίσεις.. Cratin.108
. -
82 Achtung
f; -, kein Pl.1. (Respekt) respect, esteem, regard ( vor for); (Rücksicht) consideration ( gegenüber for, to); (Ehrerbietung) deference (gegenüber, vor to); alle Achtung! hats off!, my compliments!, congratulations!, well done!, you’ve got to hand it to him etc.; bei aller Achtung vor Ihnen with due deference to you; Achtung erweisen Dat pay ( oder show) respect to; Achtung gebieten command respect; Achtung genießen be highly respected; hohe Achtung haben für have a high regard for; sich allgemeiner / hoher Achtung erfreuen enjoy widespread / high respect, be held in general / high esteem; in jemandes Achtung steigen / fallen oder sinken rise / sink in s.o.’s esteem; sich (Dat) Achtung verschaffen make o.s. respected; jemandem Achtung entgegenbringen show consideration to s.o.; er zeigt gegenüber niemandem Achtung he has no consideration for anybody; Achtung gebietend impressive2. Achtung! (Vorsicht!) look out!, Am. auch watch out!; MIL. attention!; auf Schild: danger!, caution!, warning!; Achtung, Achtung, eine wichtige Durchsage! (your) attention please, there follows an important announcement; Achtung Aufnahme! (and) action!; Achtung Stufe! mind the step; Achtung, fertig, los! on your mark(s), get set, go!* * *die Achtungregard; attention; esteem; estimation; respect* * *Ạch|tung ['axtʊŋ]f -,no pl1)Achtung, Achtung! — (your) attention please!
"Achtung Hochspannung!" — "danger, high voltage"
"Achtung Lebensgefahr!" — "danger"
"Achtung Stufe!" — "mind the step"
2) (= Wertschätzung) respect (vor +dat for)bei aller Achtung vor jdm/etw — with all due respect to sb/sth
in hoher Achtung bei jdm stehen — to be held in high esteem by sb, to be highly esteemed by sb
Achtung gebietend (geh) — awe-inspiring
Achtung verschaffen — to make oneself respected, to gain respect for oneself
jdm die nötige Achtung entgegenbringen — to give sb the respect due to him/her etc
alle Achtung! — good for you/him etc!
* * *die1) (favourable opinion; respect: His foolish behaviour lowered him in my esteem; He was held in great esteem by his colleagues.) esteem2) (good opinion; respect: I hold him in high regard.) regard3) (admiration; good opinion: He is held in great respect by everyone; He has no respect for politicians.) respect* * *Ach·tung1[ˈaxtʊŋ]▪ \Achtung!„\Achtung Hochspannung!“ “danger, high voltage!”„\Achtung Lebensgefahr!“ “danger [to life]!”„\Achtung Stufe!“ “mind the step”2. (Aufmerksamkeit) [your] attention please!\Achtung, \Achtung, eine wichtige Durchsage! [your] attention please, this is an important message!3. MIL attention!\Achtung, präsentiert das Gewehr! present arms!4.\Achtung, auf die Plätze, fertig, los! on your marks, [get] set, go!Ach·tung2<->[ˈaxtʊŋ]1. (Beachtung)▪ \Achtung [vor jdm/etw] respect [for sb/sth][keine] \Achtung vor jdm/etw haben to have [no] respect for sb/sthalle \Achtung! well done!bei aller \Achtung [vor jdm/etw] with all due respect [for sb/sth]\Achtung gebietend (geh) awe-inspiring* * *die; Achtung1) (Wertschätzung) respect (Gen., vor + Dat. for)2) (Aufmerksamkeit) attentionAchtung! Stillgestanden! — (Milit.) attention!
Achtung, Achtung! — your attention, please!
‘Achtung, Stufe!’ — ‘mind the step’
Achtung, fertig, los! — on your marks, get set, go!
* * *1. (Respekt) respect, esteem, regard (gegenüber for, to); (Ehrerbietung) deference (gegenüber, vor to);alle Achtung! hats off!, my compliments!, congratulations!, well done!, you’ve got to hand it to him etc;bei aller Achtung vor Ihnen with due deference to you;Achtung gebieten command respect;Achtung genießen be highly respected;hohe Achtung haben für have a high regard for;sich allgemeiner/hoher Achtung erfreuen enjoy widespread/high respect, be held in general/high esteem;in jemandes Achtung steigen/fallen odersinken rise/sink in sb’s esteem;sich (dat)Achtung verschaffen make o.s. respected;jemandem Achtung entgegenbringen show consideration to sb;er zeigt gegenüber niemandem Achtung he has no consideration for anybody;Achtung gebietend impressive2.Achtung! (Vorsicht!) look out!, US auch watch out!; MIL attention!; auf Schild: danger!, caution!, warning!;Achtung, Achtung, eine wichtige Durchsage! (your) attention please, there follows an important announcement;Achtung Aufnahme! (and) action!;Achtung Stufe! mind the step;Achtung, fertig, los! on your mark(s), get set, go!* * *die; Achtung1) (Wertschätzung) respect (Gen., vor + Dat. for)2) (Aufmerksamkeit) attentionAchtung! Stillgestanden! — (Milit.) attention!
Achtung, Achtung! — your attention, please!
‘Achtung, Stufe!’ — ‘mind the step’
Achtung, fertig, los! — on your marks, get set, go!
* * *-en f.attention n.esteem n.respect n. -
83 CARE
1. noun1) (anxiety) Sorge, dieshe hasn't got a care in the world — sie hat keinerlei Sorgen
2) (pains) Sorgfalt, diehe takes great care over his work — er gibt sich (Dat.) große Mühe mit seiner Arbeit
3) (caution) Vorsicht, dietake care to do something — darauf achten, etwas zu tun
take more care! — pass [doch] besser auf!
4) (attention)care in the community — see academic.ru/119748/community_care">community care
5) (concern)care for somebody/something — die Sorge um jemanden/etwas
be in care — in Pflege sein
take care of somebody/something — (ensure safety of) auf jemanden/etwas aufpassen; (attend to, dispose of) sich um jemanden/etwas kümmern
take care of oneself — für sich selbst sorgen; (as to health) sich schonen
2. intransitive verbtake care [of yourself]! — mach's gut! (ugs.)
1)2)I don't care [whether/how/what etc.] — es ist mir gleich[, ob/wie/was usw.]
for all I care — (coll.) von mir aus (ugs.)
I couldn't care less — (coll.) es ist mir völlig einerlei od. (ugs.) egal
what do I care? — (coll.) mir ist es egal (ugs.)
who cares? — (coll.) was soll's (ugs.)
4) (wish)care to do something — etwas tun mögen
5)care for somebody/something — (look after) sich um jemanden/etwas kümmern
well cared for — gepflegt; gut versorgt [Person]; gut erhalten [Auto]
* * *[keə] 1. noun1) (close attention: Do it with care.) die Sorgfalt2) (keeping; protection: Your belongings will be safe in my care.) die Obhut2. verb1) (to be anxious or concerned: Don't you care if you fail?; I couldn't care less (= It's of no importance to me); She really cares about her career.) sich sorgen2) (to be willing (to): Would you care to have dinner with me?) Lust haben•- careful- carefully
- carefulness
- careless
- carelessly
- carelessness
- carefree
- caregiver
- caretaker
- careworn
- care for
- care of
- take care
- take care of* * *[keəʳ, AM ker]n abbrev of Cooperative for American Relief Everywhere Amerikanische Internationale Hilfsorganisation* * *[kɛə(r)] abbrCARE packet — Carepaket nt
* * ** * *1. noun1) (anxiety) Sorge, die2) (pains) Sorgfalt, diehe takes great care over his work — er gibt sich (Dat.) große Mühe mit seiner Arbeit
3) (caution) Vorsicht, dietake care to do something — darauf achten, etwas zu tun
take more care! — pass [doch] besser auf!
4) (attention)5) (concern)care for somebody/something — die Sorge um jemanden/etwas
take care of somebody/something — (ensure safety of) auf jemanden/etwas aufpassen; (attend to, dispose of) sich um jemanden/etwas kümmern
take care of oneself — für sich selbst sorgen; (as to health) sich schonen
2. intransitive verbtake care [of yourself]! — mach's gut! (ugs.)
1)care for or about somebody/something — (feel interest) sich für jemanden/etwas interessieren
2)I don't care [whether/how/what etc.] — es ist mir gleich[, ob/wie/was usw.]
for all I care — (coll.) von mir aus (ugs.)
I couldn't care less — (coll.) es ist mir völlig einerlei od. (ugs.) egal
what do I care? — (coll.) mir ist es egal (ugs.)
who cares? — (coll.) was soll's (ugs.)
4) (wish)5)care for somebody/something — (look after) sich um jemanden/etwas kümmern
well cared for — gepflegt; gut versorgt [Person]; gut erhalten [Auto]
* * *n.Aufbewahrung f.Behandlung f.Fürsorge -n f.Pflege -n f.Sorge -n f.Sorgfalt -en f.Sorgfältigkeit f.Verwahrung f. -
84 schlimmstenfalls
Adv. at (the) worst; (wenn es zum Schlimmsten kommt) if worst comes to worst; schlimmstenfalls verlierst du die Anzahlung the worst that can happen is that ( oder at worst) you will lose your deposit* * *at the worst* * *schlịmms|ten|fạlls ['ʃlɪmstnfals]advat (the) worstschlimmstenfalls wird er nur sein Geld verlieren — at worst, he will only lose his money
schlimmstenfalls kann ich dir £ 100 leihen — if (the) worst comes to (the) worst I can lend you £100
* * *schlimms·ten·falls[ˈʃlɪmstn̩ˈfals]adv if the worst comes to the worst* * *Adverb if the worst comes to the worst* * *schlimmstenfalls verlierst du die Anzahlung the worst that can happen is that ( oder at worst) you will lose your deposit* * *Adverb if the worst comes to the worst* * *adv.at the worst expr. -
85 vorsichtig
I Adj. careful; (abwägend) cautious; Schätzung etc.: conservative; vorsichtig sein mit seinem Urteil etc. be cautious about judging etc.; sei vorsichtig, dass du nichts fallen lässt be careful not to drop anything, mind you don’t drop anything; da bin ich immer ein bisschen vorsichtig I’m always a bit wary of that* * *circumspect (Adj.); careful (Adj.); cautious (Adj.); cagey (Adj.); conservative (Adj.); discreet (Adj.); prudent (Adj.); wary (Adj.); chary (Adj.); gingerly (Adj.); guarded (Adj.); canny (Adj.)* * *vor|sich|tig ['foːɐzIçtɪç]1. adjcareful; (= besonnen) cautious; (= überlegt) prudent; (= misstrauisch) wary; Äußerung cautious, guarded; Schätzung cautious, conservative2. adv1) (umsichtig) carefully2)sich vórsichtig äußern — to be very careful what one saysich schätze die Kosten vórsichtig auf 35.000 Euro — to give you a conservative estimate of the costs I would say 35,000 euros
* * *1) cautionary2) (having or showing caution; careful: She used to trust everyone but she's more cautious now; a cautious driver.) cautious3) cautiously4) (taking care; being cautious: Be careful when you cross the street; a careful driver.) careful5) ((with of) cautious: Be chary of lending money to someone you don't know very well.) chary6) warily7) (cautious or on one's guard (about or concerning): Be wary of lending money to him.) wary* * *vor·sich·tigI. adj1. (umsichtig) carefulin diesem Fall ist \vorsichtiges Vorgehen angeraten we ought to tread carefully in this case2. (zurückhaltend) cautious, guardedeine \vorsichtige Schätzung a conservative estimateII. adv1. (umsichtig) carefullybei der Untersuchung ist sehr \vorsichtig vorzugehen we must proceed with great care in this investigation2. (zurückhaltend) cautiously, guardedly* * *1.Adjektiv careful; (bei Risiko, Gefahr) cautious; careful; (umsichtig) circumspect; cautious; guarded <remark, hint, question, optimism>; cautious, conservative < estimate>2.sei vorsichtig! — be careful!; take care!
adverbial carefully; with carevorsichtig optimistisch — guardedly or cautiously optimistic
* * *sei vorsichtig, dass du nichts fallen lässt be careful not to drop anything, mind you don’t drop anything;da bin ich immer ein bisschen vorsichtig I’m always a bit wary of that* * *1.Adjektiv careful; (bei Risiko, Gefahr) cautious; careful; (umsichtig) circumspect; cautious; guarded <remark, hint, question, optimism>; cautious, conservative < estimate>2.sei vorsichtig! — be careful!; take care!
adverbial carefully; with carevorsichtig optimistisch — guardedly or cautiously optimistic
* * *adj.careful adj.cautious adj.chary adj.circumspect adj.wary adj. adv.cautiously adv.charily adv.guardedly adv.warily adv.with caution expr. -
86 rigueur
rigueur [ʀigœʀ]feminine nounb. [de morale] rigour ; [de personne] strictness• on peut à la rigueur remplacer le curry par du poivre at a pinch you can use pepper instead of curry powder• un délit, à la rigueur, mais un crime non: le mot est trop fort an offence possibly, but not a crime - that's too strong a word* * *ʀigœʀ
1.
1) (de sanction, loi, personne) strictness; ( de répression) harshness2) (de climat, condition) harshness3) (d'observation, de recherche, style, démonstration) rigour [BrE]4) Politique, Économie austerity
2.
rigueurs nom féminin pluriel (de saison, climat) liter rigours [BrE]
3.
de rigueur locution adjective obligatory
4.
à la rigueur locution adverbialenous pouvons à la rigueur emprunter à mes parents — if we absolutely have to we can borrow from my parents
à la rigueur je peux te prêter 20 euros — at a pinch GB ou in a pinch US I can lend you 20 euros
je peux venir trois jours ou cinq à la rigueur — I can come for three days or five at the very outside
il est un peu excentrique à la rigueur, mais fou certainement pas — he may be a bit eccentric, but he's certainly not mad
••* * *ʀiɡœʀ nf1) [morale] rigour Grande-Bretagne rigor USA2) [personne] rigour Grande-Bretagne rigor USA3) [châtiment] harshness4) [climat] harshness, rigour Grande-Bretagne rigor USA5)à la rigueur (= si nécessaire) — at a pinch, (= peut-être) possibly
"tenue de soirée de rigueur" — "evening dress"
être de rigueur — to be the usual thing, to be the rule
* * *A nf1 ( sévérité) (de sanction, règlement, loi, personne) strictness; ( de discipline) strictness, harshness; ( de répression) harshness; se conformer à une morale d'une grande rigueur to adhere to an extremely strict moral code; être d'une extrême/grande rigueur avec qn to be extremely/very strict with sb; traiter ses enfants avec trop de rigueur to treat one's children too harshly ou strictly;3 ( précision) (d'observation, de recherche, travail, style) meticulousness, rigourGB; (de logique, démonstration, d'analyse, argumentation) rigourGB; une analyse d'une grande rigueur a very rigorous analysis; faire preuve de rigueur to be rigorous; étude faite avec rigueur study meticulously carried out; leur travail manque de rigueur their work is not rigorous enough;B rigueurs nfpl littér (de saison, climat) rigoursGB; affronter les rigueurs de l'hiver to withstand the rigoursGB of winter.C de rigueur loc adj obligatory, essential; précautions de rigueur necessary precautions; les gants blancs sont de rigueur white gloves are to be worn ou must be worn; la prudence reste de rigueur au ministère caution is the order of the day at the ministry; visite de rigueur obligatory social call; les banalités de rigueur the usual platitudes.D à la rigueur loc adv nous pouvons à la rigueur emprunter à mes parents if we absolutely must we can borrow from my parents; à la rigueur je peux te prêter 20 euros at a pinch GB ou in a pinch US I can lend you 20 euros; je peux venir trois jours ou cinq à la rigueur I can come for three days or five at the very outside; qu'il ait gagné la médaille de bronze à la rigueur, mais pas la médaille d'or he may well have deserved to win the bronze medal, but not the gold; il est un peu excentrique à la rigueur, mais fou certainement pas he may be a bit eccentric, but he's certainly not mad.tenir rigueur à qn de qch to bear sb a grudge for sth; il lui tient rigueur d'avoir dilapidé toute la fortune de leur père he bears him/her a grudge for having frittered away their father's fortune; il ne t'en tiendra pas rigueur he won't hold it against you.[rigɶr] nom féminin2. [austérité - d'une gestion] austerity, stringency ; [ - d'une morale] rigour, strictness, sternness————————rigueurs nom féminin plurielles rigueurs de l'hiver/de la vie carcérale the rigours of winter/of prison life————————à la rigueur locution adverbiale1. [peut-être]il a bu deux verres à la rigueur, mais pas plus he may possibly have had two drinks but no more————————de rigueur locution adjectivale‘tenue de soirée de rigueur’ ‘dress formal’ -
87 ermahnen
v/t admonish, exhort ( jemanden zur Vorsicht etc. s.o. to be careful etc.); (drängen) urge; (warnen) caution, warn; SPORT give s.o. a warning* * *to exhort; to admonish* * *er|mah|nen [ɛɐ'maːnən] ptp ermahntvtto exhort (form), to admonish, to urge; (warnend) to warn; (JUR) to cautionjdn zum Fleiß/zur Aufmerksamkeit etc ermáhnen — to exhort (form) or urge sb to work hard/to be attentive etc
muss ich dich immer erst ermáhnen? — do I always have to remind or tell you first?
jdn im Guten ermáhnen — to give sb a friendly warning
* * *1) (to scold or rebuke: The judge admonished the young man for fighting in the street.) admonish2) (to urge strongly and earnestly.) exhort3) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) warn* * *er·mah·nen *vt1. (warnend mahnen)▪ jdn \ermahnen to warn sbsei doch artig, muss ich dich denn immer \ermahnen? be a good child, why do I have to scold you constantly?▪ jdn \ermahnen, etw zu tun to tell sb to do sth2. (anhalten)* * ** * *ermahnen v/t admonish, exhort (jemanden zur Vorsicht etc sb to be careful etc); (drängen) urge; (warnen) caution, warn; SPORT give sb a warning* * ** * *v.to admonish v.to exhort v. -
88 due
1. adjectivethe share/reward due to him — der Anteil, der/die Belohnung, die ihm zusteht
there's something due to me, I've got something due, I'm due for something — mir steht etwas zu
2) (immediately payable, lit. or fig.) fälligbe more than due — (fig.) überfällig sein
3) (that it is proper to give, use) gebührend; geziemend (geh.); angemessen [Belohnung]; reiflich [Überlegung]recognition due to somebody — Anerkennung, die jemandem gebührt
with all due respect, madam — bei allem gebotenen Respekt, meine Dame
with due allowance or regard — unter gebührender Berücksichtigung ( for Gen.)
with due caution/care — mit der nötigen Vorsicht/Sorgfalt
4) (attributable)the mistake was due to negligence — der Fehler war durch Nachlässigkeit verursacht
be due to the fact that... — darauf zurückzuführen sein, dass...
5) (scheduled, expected, under instructions)be due to do something — etwas tun sollen
be due [to arrive] — ankommen sollen
the baby is due in two weeks' time — das Baby kommt in zwei Wochen
6) (likely to get, deserving)2. adverbhe is due for promotion — seine Beförderung ist fällig
1)2)3. noundue to — auf Grund (+ Gen.); aufgrund (+ Gen.)
somebody's due — das, was jemandem zusteht
that was no more than his due — das hatte er auch verdient
* * *[dju:] 1. adjective2) (expected according to timetable, promise etc: The bus is due in three minutes.) fällig3) (proper: Take due care.) gebührend2. adverb(directly South: sailing due east.) genau3. noun1) (what is owed, especially what one has a right to: I'm only taking what is my due.) das Gebührende•- academic.ru/22805/duly">duly- due to
- give someone his due
- give his due* * *our loan is \due for repayment on August 1 wir müssen unser Darlehen bis zum 1. August zurückzahlen\due bills (actual bills) fällige Rechnungen pl; (debts owing) Schuldanerkenntnis nt, Zahlungsverpflichtung f\due date of debt Fälligkeitsdatum nt, Fälligkeitstag m, Fälligkeitstermin m; of claim Verfalltag m, Verfallzeit famount \due Forderung f, Verbindlichkeit famount \due to customers Kundenverbindlichkeit famounts \due to banks Verbindlichkeiten pl gegenüber Bankento fall \due fällig werden, zu zahlen sein▪ to be \due to sb jdm zustehenour thanks are \due to everyone who gave so generously unser Dank gilt allen großzügigen Spendern▪ sb is \due sth jdm steht etw zuI'm still \due seven days' paid holiday mir stehen immer noch sieben Tage bezahlter Urlaub zuto be \due money from sb von jdm noch Geld zu bekommen habenwithout \due care and attention BRIT, AUS LAW fahrlässighe was found by the court to have been driving without \due care and attention das Gericht befand ihn des fahrlässigen Verhaltens im Straßenverkehr für schuldigwith \due care/caution mit der nötigen Sorgfalt/Vorsichtafter \due consideration nach reiflicher Überlegungwith \due diligence mit der erforderlichen Sorgfaltwith [all] \due respect bei allem [gebotenen] Respektto treat sb with the respect \due to him/her jdn mit dem nötigen Respekt behandelnwhat time is the next bus \due [to arrive/leave]? wann kommt/fährt der nächste Bus?we're not \due to arrive for another two hours wir kommen erst in zwei Stunden antheir baby is \due in January sie erwarten ihr Baby im Januarwhen are you \due? wann ist es denn so weit?in \due course zu gegebener Zeitat the \due time zur rechten Zeitthe \due process of the law ordnungsgemäßes [o ordentliches] Verfahren7. (because of)\due to circumstances beyond our control... aufgrund unvorhersehbarer Umstände...▪ to be \due to sb/sth jdm/etw zuzuschreiben seinit is \due to him that we have to start all over again seinetwegen müssen wir wieder ganz von vorne anfangenit is \due to her that we won the big order wir haben es ihr zu verdanken, dass wir den großen Auftrag bekommen habenII. n1. (fair treatment)she feels that equal pay for equal work is simply her \due sie hält gleiche Bezahlung für gleiche Arbeit einfach nur für gerecht [o recht und billig]to give sb his/her \due jdm Gerechtigkeit widerfahren lassen gehto give him his \due, he worked under very difficult conditions man muss fairerweise zugeben, dass er unter sehr schwierigen Bedingungen gearbeitet hat2. (fees)annual \dues Jahresbeitrag m3. (debts)to pay one's \dues (meet debts) seine Schulden bezahlen; (meet obligations) seinen Verpflichtungen nachkommen; (undergo hardship for collective goal) seine Schuldigkeit tunIII. adv inv, before adv\due north genau [o direkt] nach Norden* * *[djuː]1. adj1) (= expected, scheduled) fälligthe train was due ten minutes ago/is due to arrive at 10.32 — der Zug sollte vor 10 Minuten ankommen/soll um 10.32 Uhr ankommen
the results are due at the end of the month — die Ergebnisse stehen Ende des Monats an or sind Ende des Monats fällig
to be due in (train, bus) — ankommen sollen; (ferry) einlaufen sollen
she is due for promotion — sie ist mit einer Beförderung an der Reihe
you look due for a haircut —
due date (Fin) — Fälligkeitstermin m; (for baby) erwarteter Geburtstermin
after due consideration —
every home will have a computer in due course — auf die Dauer wird jeder Haushalt einen Computer besitzen
due credit —
due credit for his achievements the council, to give them due credit, have tried their best to plan ahead — die Anerkennung, die ihm für seine Leistungen gebührt die Stadt, das muss man ihr lassen, hat ihr Bestes getan, um vorauszuplanen
See:→ credit3)to be due to sb (money, leave, respect) — jdm zustehen
to fall due ( Fin : loan, debt ) — fällig werden
I'm due some leave, I've got some leave due to me —
the respect due from a son to his father —
4)what's it due to? —
his failure was entirely due to himself/his carelessness — an seinem Versagen war nur er selbst/seine Nachlässigkeit schuld
2. n1) pl (= subscription, fees) (Mitglieds)beitrag m2)to give him his due, he did at least try — eins muss man ihm lassen, er hat es wenigstens versucht
to give him his due, he had no idea about it — man muss gerechterweise zugeben, dass er davon keine Ahnung hatte
See:→ devil3. adv(= precisely)due north/south/east/west — direkt nach Norden/Süden/Osten/Westen
* * *1. WIRTSCH fällig, sofort zahlbar:debts due and owing Aktiva und Passiva;to dat):be due to sb jemandem geschuldet werden3. zeitlich fällig, erwartet:the train is due at six der Zug soll um 6 (Uhr) ankommen oder abfahren;we are due to leave in 10 minutes unser Zug fährt in 10 Minuten ab;I am due for dinner at eight ich werde um 8 Uhr zum Abendessen erwartet;he is due to return today er soll heute zurückkommen, er wird heute zurückerwartet;she is not due back until Monday sie wird erst Montag zurückerwartet;I’m due for an increase in pay bei mir ist eine Gehaltserhöhung fällig4. verpflichtet:be due to do sth etwas tun müssen oder sollen;be due to go gehen müssenhis poverty is due to his laziness seine Armut ist auf seine Faulheit zurückzuführen;death was due to cancer Krebs war die Todesursache;it is due to him es ist ihm zu verdankendue to injury SPORT verletzungsbedingt7. gebührend, geziemend:with due respect mit gebührender Hochachtung;with (all) due respect bei allem gebotenen Respekt;be due to sb jemandem gebühren oder zukommen;it is due to him to say that … man muss ihm einräumen oder zugestehen, dass …; → credit A 5, honor B 18. gehörig, gebührend, angemessen:after due consideration nach reiflicher Überlegung;9. passend, richtig, recht:in due course zur rechten oder gegebenen Zeit;in due time rechtzeitig, termingerecht10. vorschriftsmäßig:B adv direkt, genau:due west genau nach Westen;due south of here genau südlich von hierC sit is his due es steht oder kommt ihm (von Rechts wegen) zu, es gebührt ihm;give everyone their due jedem das Seine geben;give sb their due jemandem Gerechtigkeit widerfahren lassen;but, to give him his due, he … aber man muss ihm lassen, dass er …;2. pl Schulden pl:pay one’s dues;pay one’s dues with fig sich alles hart erarbeiten müssen mit3. pl (Mitglieds- etc) Beiträge pl, Gebühren pl* * *1. adjective1) (owed) geschuldet; zustehend [Eigentum, Recht usw.]the share/reward due to him — der Anteil, der/die Belohnung, die ihm zusteht
there's something due to me, I've got something due, I'm due for something — mir steht etwas zu
2) (immediately payable, lit. or fig.) fälligbe more than due — (fig.) überfällig sein
3) (that it is proper to give, use) gebührend; geziemend (geh.); angemessen [Belohnung]; reiflich [Überlegung]recognition due to somebody — Anerkennung, die jemandem gebührt
with all due respect, madam — bei allem gebotenen Respekt, meine Dame
with due allowance or regard — unter gebührender Berücksichtigung ( for Gen.)
with due caution/care — mit der nötigen Vorsicht/Sorgfalt
be due to the fact that... — darauf zurückzuführen sein, dass...
5) (scheduled, expected, under instructions)I'm due (my plan is) to leave tomorrow — ich werde morgen abfahren
be due [to arrive] — ankommen sollen
6) (likely to get, deserving)2. adverb1)2)3. noundue to — auf Grund (+ Gen.); aufgrund (+ Gen.)
somebody's due — das, was jemandem zusteht
* * *adj.fällig adj.gebührend adj.schuldig adj. n.Anteil -e m.Gebühr -en f.Lohn ¨-e m.Recht -e m.Schuld -en f. -
89 dictar
v.1 to dictate (texto).El jefe dictó el memorando The boss dictated the memorandum.Elsa dictó las reglas del juego Elsa dictated the rules of the game.2 to pronounce, to pass (emitir) (sentencia, fallo).3 to dictate to.* * *1 to dictate* * *verb1) to dictate2) give* * *1. VT1) [+ carta, texto] to dictate (a to)2) (Jur) [+ sentencia] to pass, pronounce; [+ decreto] to issue3) (=indicar) to suggest, dictatelo que dicta el sentido común — what common sense suggests o dictates
dictar las noticias — (Radio, TV) to read the news
2.VI to dictate* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <carta/texto> to dictateb) <leyes/medidas> to announce; < sentencia> to pronounce, passc) <acción/tendencia/moda> to dictated) (AmL) <clase/curso> to give; < conferencia> to deliver, give2.dictar vi to dictate* * *= dictate, dictate.Ex. Some will produce a manuscript draft and work on and polish that; others will dictate their material and get a first typewritten draft to work on.Ex. Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.----* dictar órdenes = hand down + decisions.* dictar sentencia = pronounce + judgement, mete out + sentence, hand down + sentence.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <carta/texto> to dictateb) <leyes/medidas> to announce; < sentencia> to pronounce, passc) <acción/tendencia/moda> to dictated) (AmL) <clase/curso> to give; < conferencia> to deliver, give2.dictar vi to dictate* * *= dictate, dictate.Ex: Some will produce a manuscript draft and work on and polish that; others will dictate their material and get a first typewritten draft to work on.
Ex: Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.* dictar órdenes = hand down + decisions.* dictar sentencia = pronounce + judgement, mete out + sentence, hand down + sentence.* * *dictar [A1 ]vt1 ‹carta/texto› to dictate2 ‹leyes/medidas› to announce; ‹sentencia› to pronounce, pass3 ‹acción/tendencia› to dictatelos creadores dictan las tendencias de la moda designers dictate fashion trendsel sentido común nos dicta cautela common sense advises caution4 ( AmL) ‹clase/curso› to give; ‹conferencia› to deliver, givedicta inglés en un instituto privado she teaches English at a private schooldictó conferencias en varias universidades she delivered lectures o she lectured at several universities■ dictarvito dictatesi me vas dictando será más rápido if you dictate to me it'll be quicker* * *
dictar ( conjugate dictar) verbo transitivo
‹ sentencia› to pronounce, pass
verbo intransitivo
to dictate
dictar verbo transitivo
1 (un texto) to dictate: le voy a dictar una carta, I'm going to dictate a letter to her
2 (una ley) to enact
(sentencia) to pass: el juez dictó sentencia, the judge passed a sentence
' dictar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sentencia
- clase
English:
dictate
- judgement
- judgment
- law
- pass
- deliver
- issue
- lecture
- sentence
* * *dictar vt1. [texto, carta] to dictate2. [conferencia] to give;Am [clase] to teach, to give3. [emitir] [sentencia, fallo] to pronounce, to pass;[ley] to enact; [decreto] to issue;el gobierno dictará medidas contra la violencia doméstica the government will enact measures to curb domestic violence;dictar auto de procesamiento contra alguien to issue an indictment against sb4. [inspirar, aconsejar]las modas que dictan lo que se ha de llevar cada temporada the fashions that dictate o decree what people are supposed to wear each season;haz lo que te dicte la conciencia do as your conscience tells you* * *v/t2 ley announce;dictar sentencia JUR pass sentence3 L.Am.clase, conferencia give* * *dictar vt1) : to dictate2) : to pronounce (a judgment)3) : to give, to deliverdictar una conferencia: to give a lecture* * *dictar vb to dictate -
90 avertissement
avertissement [avεʀtismɑ̃]masculine nounb. ( = préface) foreword* * *avɛʀtismɑ̃nom masculin1) gén, Droit, École warning3) ( dans un livre) foreword* * *avɛʀtismɑ̃ nm* * *1 gén, Jur, Scol warning; le ministre a adressé un avertissement à the minister gave a warning to; dernier avertissement Scol final warning; ( sur une facture) final demand;2 Fisc notification;3 Sport caution;4 Édition foreword.[avɛrtismɑ̃] nom masculindonner un avertissement à quelqu'un to give somebody a warning, to warn somebody4. [en début de livre] -
91 note
1. nounstrike the right note — [Sprecher, Redner, Brief:] den richtigen Ton treffen
2) (tone of expression) [Unter]ton, dernote of caution/anger — warnender/ärgerlicher [Unter]ton
on a note of optimism, on an optimistic note — in optimistischem Ton
his voice had a peevish note — seine Stimme klang gereizt
a festive note, a note of festivity — eine festliche Note
3) (jotting) Notiz, dietake or make notes — sich (Dat.) Notizen machen
take or make a note of something — sich (Dat.) etwas notieren
4) (annotation, footnote) Anmerkung, die5) (short letter) [kurzer] Briefperson/something of note — bedeutende Persönlichkeit/etwas Bedeutendes
2. transitive verbtake note of something — (heed) einer Sache (Dat.) Beachtung schenken; (notice) etwas zur Kenntnis nehmen
1) (pay attention to) beachten2) (notice) bemerken3) (set down)note [down] — [sich (Dat.)] notieren
* * *[nəut] 1. noun1) (a piece of writing to call attention to something: He left me a note about the meeting.) die Notiz2) ((in plural) ideas for a speech, details from a lecture etc written down in short form: The students took notes on the professor's lecture.) die Aufzeichnung3) (a written or mental record: Have you kept a note of his name?) die Notiz4) (a short explanation: There is a note at the bottom of the page about that difficult word.) die Anmerkung5) (a short letter: She wrote a note to her friend.) das Briefchen7) (a musical sound: The song ended on a high note.) der Ton8) (a written or printed symbol representing a musical note.) die Note9) (an impression or feeling: The conference ended on a note of hope.) der Klang2. verb•- academic.ru/50531/notable">notable- notability
- notably
- noted
- notelet
- notebook
- notecase
- notepaper
- noteworthy
- noteworthiness
- take note of* * *[nəʊt, AM noʊt]I. nto leave a \note eine Nachricht hinterlassento keep a \note of sth [sich dat] etw notierento write sb a \note [or a \note to sb] jdm eine Nachricht hinterlassen2. (attention)to take \note of sth von etw dat Notiz nehmenblack/white \notes schwarze/weiße Tastenhigh/low \note hohe/tiefe Noteto change [AM its] \note seinen Ton [o Klang] verändernto strike a false/serious \note einen unpassenden/ernsthaften Ton anschlagento strike the right \note den richtigen Ton treffen7. ( form)▪ of \note von Bedeutunghe's a historian of \note er ist ein bedeutender Historikernothing of \note nichts von Bedeutungthe fresh \note of bergamot die frische Note von Bergamotte9. ECON[promissory] \note Schuldschein mII. vt▪ to \note sth▪ to \note that... zur Kenntnis nehmen, dass...▪ to \note how/when/where... zur Kenntnis nehmen, wie/wann/wo...\note how easy it is to release the catch quickly beachten Sie, wie einfach und schnell sich der Verschluss öffnen lässt▪ to \note that... feststellen, dass...4. FINto \note a bill einen Wechsel protestieren* * *[nəʊt]1. n1) Notiz f, Anmerkung f; (= notice, comment) Hinweis m (also Comput); (= footnote) Anmerkung f, Fußnote f; (official: in file etc) Vermerk m; (= diplomatic note) Note f; (= informal letter) Briefchen nt, paar Zeilen pllecture notes (professor's) — Manuskript nt; (student's) Aufzeichnungen pl
to speak without notes — frei sprechen, ohne Vorlage sprechen
to speak from notes —
to send/leave sb a note —
to take or make notes — Notizen machen; (in lecture also, in interrogation) mitschreiben
to make notes on a case ( — sich dat ) Notizen zu einem Fall machen
to take or make a note of sth — sich (dat) etw notieren
2) no pl(= notice)
to take note of sth — von etw Notiz nehmen, etw zur Kenntnis nehmentake no note of what he says — nehmen Sie keine Notiz von dem, was er sagt, achten Sie nicht darauf, was er sagt
take note of what I tell you — hören Sie auf das, was ich zu sagen habe
worthy of note — beachtenswert, erwähnenswert
3) no pl(= importance)
a man of note — ein bedeutender Mannto play/sing the right/wrong note — richtig/falsch spielen/singen
it struck a wrong or false note (fig) — da hat er etc sich im Ton vergriffen
on a more optimistic/positive note — aus optimistischer/positiver Sicht
his voice took on a note of desperation —
a £5 note, a five-pound note — eine Fünfpfundnote, ein Fünfpfundschein m
2. vt1) (= notice) bemerken; (= take note of) zur Kenntnis nehmen; (= pay attention to) beachten2)See:= note down* * *note [nəʊt]A s1. (Kenn)Zeichen n, Merkmal n2. fig Ansehen n, Ruf m, Bedeutung f:a man of note ein bedeutender Mann;nothing of note nichts von Bedeutung;worthy of note beachtenswert3. Notiz f, Kenntnisnahme f, Beachtung f:a) von etwas Notiz oder etwas zur Kenntnis nehmen,b) etwas beachten4. Notiz f, Aufzeichnung f:make a note of sth sich etwas notieren oder vormerken;speak without notes frei sprechen;5. (diplomatische) Note:exchange of notes Notenwechsel m6. Briefchen n, Zettel(chen) m(n)7. TYPOa) Anmerkung fb) Satzzeichen n8. WIRTSCHa) Nota f, Rechnung f:as per note laut Notab) (Schuld)Schein m:bought and sold note Schlussschein m;notes payable (receivable) US Wechselverbindlichkeiten (-forderungen)c) Banknote f, Geldschein m:d) Vermerk m, Notiz fe) Mitteilung f:note of exchange Kursblatt n9. MUSb) besonders Br Ton mc) besonders Br Taste f:strike the notes die Tasten anschlagen10. poet Klang m, Melodie f, besonders (Vogel)Gesang m11. fig Ton(art) m(f):strike the right note den richtigen Ton treffen;a) sich im Ton vergreifen,b) sich danebenbenehmen;on this note in diesem Sinne;12. figa) Ton m, Beiklang m:with a note of irritation mit einem Unterton von Ärgerb) Note f, Element n, Faktor m:a note of realism eine realistische NoteB v/t1. bemerkennote that … beachten, dass …bill (of exchange) noted for protest protestierter Wechsel5. besonders Preise angebenn. abk1. natus, born geb.2. neuter4. noon5. north N6. northern nördl.7. note8. noun Subst.9. number Nr.* * *1. nounstrike the right note — [Sprecher, Redner, Brief:] den richtigen Ton treffen
2) (tone of expression) [Unter]ton, dernote of caution/anger — warnender/ärgerlicher [Unter]ton
on a note of optimism, on an optimistic note — in optimistischem Ton
a festive note, a note of festivity — eine festliche Note
3) (jotting) Notiz, dietake or make notes — sich (Dat.) Notizen machen
take or make a note of something — sich (Dat.) etwas notieren
4) (annotation, footnote) Anmerkung, die5) (short letter) [kurzer] Briefperson/something of note — bedeutende Persönlichkeit/etwas Bedeutendes
2. transitive verbtake note of something — (heed) einer Sache (Dat.) Beachtung schenken; (notice) etwas zur Kenntnis nehmen
1) (pay attention to) beachten2) (notice) bemerken3) (set down)note [down] — [sich (Dat.)] notieren
* * *n.Anmerkung f.Memorandum (Pol.) n.Note -n f.Notiz -en f.Vermerk -e m.Zettel - m. v.beachten v.notieren v.vermerken v. -
92 bestrafen
v/t auch JUR. punish (wegen, für for; mit with); JUR. (verurteilen) sentence ( mit to); mit einer Geldstrafe: fine; JUR. bestraft werden mit Handlung: be punishable by; das wird mit Gefängnis / einer Geldstrafe / Verwarnung bestraft offenders are liable to imprisonment / a fine / caution; Zuwiderhandlungen werden bestraft offenders will be prosecuted; du wirst für deinen Leichtsinn bestraft fig. you’re being punished for ( oder you’re paying for) your own carelessness* * *to punish; to penalize* * *be|stra|fen ptp bestraftvtto punish; (JUR ) jdn to sentence (mit to); (SPORT) Spieler, Foul to penalizeder Schiedsrichter bestrafte das Foul mit einem Elfmeter — the referee awarded or gave a penalty for the foul
* * *1) (to punish: The students who caused the disturbance have been disciplined.) discipline2) (to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent: The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.) penalize3) (to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way: Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized.) penalize4) (to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent: The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.) penalise5) (to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way: Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized.) penalise6) (to cause to suffer for a crime or fault: He was punished for stealing the money.) punish7) (to give punishment for: The teacher punishes disobedience.) punish* * *be·stra·fen *vtjdn streng \bestrafen to punish sb severelyjdn mit einer Geldstrafe \bestrafen to fine sbjdn mit einer Gefängnisstrafe \bestrafen to sentence sbeinen Spieler [wegen eines Fouls] \bestrafen to penalize a player [for a foul]etw wird mit Gefängnis bestraft sth is punishable by imprisonment form* * *transitives Verb punish (für, wegen for)es wird mit Gefängnis bestraft — it is punishable by imprisonment
* * *wegen, für for;mit to); mit einer Geldstrafe: fine;JURbestraft werden mit Handlung: be punishable by;das wird mit Gefängnis/einer Geldstrafe/Verwarnung bestraft offenders are liable to imprisonment/a fine/caution;Zuwiderhandlungen werden bestraft offenders will be prosecuted;du wirst für deinen Leichtsinn bestraft fig you’re being punished for ( oder you’re paying for) your own carelessness* * *transitives Verb punish (für, wegen for)* * *(für) v.to punish (for) v. v.to chastise v.to penalise (UK) v.to penalize (US) v.to prosecute v.to punish v. -
93 barra de chocolate
(n.) = candy barEx. If, on one night of the year, you throw caution to the wind and indulge in a few small candy bars, it won't kill you.* * *(n.) = candy barEx: If, on one night of the year, you throw caution to the wind and indulge in a few small candy bars, it won't kill you.
-
94 pecar
v.to sin (religion).* * *1 to sin\pecar de... to be too..., be over-...* * *verb* * *VI1) (Rel) to sin; (fig) to errsi he pecado en esto, ha sido por... — if I have been at fault in this, it has been because...
si me lo pones delante, acabaré pecando — if you put temptation in front of me, I shall fall
2)pecar de — + adj to be too + adj
peca de generoso — he is too generous, he is generous to a fault
* * *verbo intransitivoa) (Relig) to sinpecar de pensamiento/palabra/obra — to sin in thought/word/deed
b)pecar DE algo: peca de bondadoso he's too kind; tú no pecas de generosidad — you're not overgenerous
* * *= sin.Ex. Some men, by continual sinning, sear even the conscience as with a hot iron, so that it becomes dead and past feeling.----* pecar de = suffer from + curse, be guilty of, err + on the side of.* pecar de precaución = err + on the side of caution.* * *verbo intransitivoa) (Relig) to sinpecar de pensamiento/palabra/obra — to sin in thought/word/deed
b)pecar DE algo: peca de bondadoso he's too kind; tú no pecas de generosidad — you're not overgenerous
* * *= sin.Ex: Some men, by continual sinning, sear even the conscience as with a hot iron, so that it becomes dead and past feeling.
* pecar de = suffer from + curse, be guilty of, err + on the side of.* pecar de precaución = err + on the side of caution.* * *pecar [A2 ]vi1 ( Relig) to sinpecar de pensamiento/palabra/obra to sin in thought/word/deed(ser): peca de ingenua she's very naive o ingenuoussus declaraciones pecan de optimismo her statements are somewhat optimistictú no pecas de generosidad precisamente you're not exactly overgenerous* * *
pecar ( conjugate pecar) verbo intransitivo (Relig) to sin
pecar verbo intransitivo
1 Rel to sin
2 (excederse en una cualidad) mi hermana peca de ingenua, my sister is too naive
' pecar' also found in these entries:
English:
err
- sin
- transgress
* * *pecar vi1. [en religión] to sin;pecar de obra/palabra/pensamiento to sin in deed/word/thought2. [pasarse]pecar de confiado/generoso to be overconfident/too generous* * *v/i sin;pecar de ingenuo/generoso be very naive/generous* * *pecar {72} vi1) : to sin2)pecar de : to be too much (something)no pecan de amabilidad: they're not overly friendly* * * -
95 recomendar
v.1 to recommend.recomendar a alguien que haga algo to recommend that somebody do something, to advise somebody to do somethingse recomienda precaución caution is advised2 to recommend (trabajador, restaurante).3 to recommend to.* * *1 to recommend, advise* * *verb1) to recommend2) advocate* * *VT1) (=aconsejar) to recommendrecomendar a algn que haga algo — to recommend o advise sb to do sth
2) [para un trabajo]3) LAm (Correos) to register* * *verbo transitivoa) <libro/restaurante> to recommendb) ( para empleo) to recommend, put forwardc) ( aconsejar) to advise* * *= advocate, counsel, direct, make + recommendation, prescribe, recommend, commend.Ex. In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.Ex. For example, ALA 5A counsels that collections should be entered under the compiler or editor, individual or corporate.Ex. This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.Ex. In its final report, however, the Working Group made a number of recommendations concerning the future direction of development relating to authorities.Ex. Factors here may be: any guidelines set internally, by external agencies or networks restricting the length and content of abstracts, and prescribing stylistic features.Ex. In the interest of economy, and in order to avoid an overcomplex catalogue these rules recommend selective use of added entries.Ex. As drill exercises in writing, the writing of book reviews has little to commend it.----* recomendar a = put + a word in for.* recomendar directrices = provide + guidelines.* recomendar encarecidamente = urge.* * *verbo transitivoa) <libro/restaurante> to recommendb) ( para empleo) to recommend, put forwardc) ( aconsejar) to advise* * *= advocate, counsel, direct, make + recommendation, prescribe, recommend, commend.Ex: In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.
Ex: For example, ALA 5A counsels that collections should be entered under the compiler or editor, individual or corporate.Ex: This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.Ex: In its final report, however, the Working Group made a number of recommendations concerning the future direction of development relating to authorities.Ex: Factors here may be: any guidelines set internally, by external agencies or networks restricting the length and content of abstracts, and prescribing stylistic features.Ex: In the interest of economy, and in order to avoid an overcomplex catalogue these rules recommend selective use of added entries.Ex: As drill exercises in writing, the writing of book reviews has little to commend it.* recomendar a = put + a word in for.* recomendar directrices = provide + guidelines.* recomendar encarecidamente = urge.* * *recomendar [A5 ]vt1 ‹libro/película/restaurante› to recommendun médico que me han recomendado a doctor who has been recommended to me2 ‹persona› (para un empleo) to recommend3 (aconsejar) to advisehazlo si quieres, pero no te lo recomiendo do it if you want to, but I wouldn't advise it o recommend it* * *
recomendar ( conjugate recomendar) verbo transitivo
recomendar verbo transitivo to recommend ➣ Ver nota en propose
' recomendar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
homologar
- recomienda
English:
advocate
- commend
- exhort
- recommend
- urge
- word
- prescribe
* * *recomendar vt1. [aconsejar] to recommend;el médico me ha recomendado reposo the doctor has recommended that I rest, the doctor has advised me to rest;me han recomendado este restaurante this restaurant has been recommended to me;recomendar a alguien que haga algo to recommend that sb do sth, to advise sb to do sth;te lo recomiendo I recommend it to you;se recomienda precaución caution is advised;no recomendada para menores de 18 [película] not suitable for persons under 182. [a trabajador] to recommend;lo recomendaron para el puesto he was recommended for the job* * *v/t recommend* * *recomendar {55} vt1) : to recommend2) aconsejar: to advise* * *recomendar vb to recommend -
96 procedere
carry onfig ( agire) proceedlaw procedere contro qualcuno take legal proceedings against s.o.* * *procedere v. intr.1 to proceed, to advance, to go* on, to continue advancing: le automobili procedevano lentamente, cars procedeed slowly; procedete!, go on (o proceed)!; procedevano in silenzio, they went on in silence; dopo una breve pausa l'oratore procedette, after a short pause the orator went on; il lavoro non procede, the work isn't proceeding (o going on); i lavori di restauro procedono lentamente, the restoration work is proceeding slowly; come procedono gli affari?, how's business going?; i miei studi procedono bene, my studies are going well // prima di procedere oltre, before we proceed any further; procedi oltre, questo non m'interessa, go on, this does not interest me // procedere cautamente, to proceed cautiously // procedere con ordine, to proceed in an orderly manner // procedere di buon passo, to walk briskly2 ( agire, comportarsi) to act, to behave; ( trattare) to deal*: dovresti procedere con più tatto con quell'uomo, you should deal more tactfully with that man; non mi piace il tuo modo di procedere, I don't like the way you behave3 (dir.) to proceed: procedere contro qlcu., to proceed against s.o.; procedere per vie legali contro qlcu., to take legal action against s.o. // procedere a un'inchiesta, to institute an inquiry // procedere a un'esecuzione forzata, to levy execution // non luogo a procedere, nonsuit (o no case): sentenza di non luogo a procedere, nonsuit judgement4 (non com.) ( derivare, aver origine) to proceed, to originate: tutti i suoi guai procedono dalla sua avventatezza, all his troubles proceed from (o are due to) his rashness // il Figlio procede dal Padre, the Son proceeds from the Father5 ( accingersi) to start, to proceed: decisero di procedere alla perforazione del pozzo, they decided to start the drilling of the well; procediamo alla votazione, let's proceed to the voting.procedere s.m.1 ( il progredire) process, passing, progress: lamentarsi per il lento procedere dei lavori, to complain about the slow progress of the work; il procedere del tempo, the passing of time; col procedere del tempo, as time passes2 ( condotta, comportamento) conduct, behaviour, way of dealing: non approvo il suo procedere verso quell'uomo, I do not approve of his behaviour towards that man.* * *[pro'tʃɛdere]1) (aus. essere) [persona, veicolo] to proceed, to move (along)procedere a fatica — [ persona] to plough through, to struggle along (anche fig.)
2) (aus. essere) [lavoro, progetto, studi] to come* along, to get* along, to proceed, to progresscome procede la tua tesi? — how's your thesis coming o getting along?
tutto procede secondo i piani — everything is proceeding o going according to plan
3) (aus. avere) (continuare) to go* on, to carry on, to proceed4) (aus. avere) (passare, dare avvio) to proceed, to pass on, to go* on (a to)procedere alla votazione di qcs. — to put sth. to the vote
5) (aus. avere) dir.procedere contro qcn. — to proceed against sb.
procedere per via legale contro qcn. — to bring a o take legal action against sb.
* * *procedere/pro't∫εdere/ [2]1 (aus. essere) [persona, veicolo] to proceed, to move (along); procedere con prudenza to proceed with caution o care; procedere velocemente to rush along; procedere a fatica [ persona] to plough through, to struggle along (anche fig.)2 (aus. essere) [lavoro, progetto, studi] to come* along, to get* along, to proceed, to progress; come procede la tua tesi? how's your thesis coming o getting along? tutto procede secondo i piani everything is proceeding o going according to plan4 (aus. avere) (passare, dare avvio) to proceed, to pass on, to go* on (a to); procedere al ballottaggio to proceed with the ballot; procedere alla votazione di qcs. to put sth. to the vote5 (aus. avere) dir. procedere contro qcn. to proceed against sb.; procedere per via legale contro qcn. to bring a o take legal action against sb.; non luogo a procedere nonsuit -
97 sound
I 1.[saʊnd]adjectiveof sound mind — im Vollbesitz seiner geistigen Kräfte
2) (well-founded) vernünftig [Argument, Rat]; klug [Wahl]it makes sound sense — es ist sehr vernünftig
5) (undisturbed) tief, gesund [Schlaf]6) (thorough) gehörig (ugs.) [Niederlage, Tracht Prügel]; gekonnt [Leistung]2. adverbfest, tief [schlafen]II 1. noun1) (Phys.) Schall, der2) (noise) Laut, der; (of wind, sea, car, footsteps, breaking glass or twigs) Geräusch, das; (of voices, laughter, bell) Klang, der3) (Radio, Telev., Cinemat.) Ton, derloss of sound — Tonausfall, der
4) (music) Klang, der6) (fig.): (impression)2. intransitive verbI like the sound of your plan — ich finde, Ihr Plan hört sich gut an
1) (seem) klingenit sounds as if.../like... — es klingt, als.../wie...
it sounds to me from what you have said that... — was du gesagt hast, klingt für mich so, als ob...
that sounds [like] a good idea to me — ich finde, die Idee hört sich gut an
sounds good to me! — klingt gut! (ugs.); gute Idee! (ugs.)
2) (emit sound) [er]tönen3. transitive verb1) (cause to emit sound) ertönen lassensound the trumpet — trompeten; in die Trompete blasen
2) (utter)3) (pronounce) aussprechenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91872/sound_off">sound offIII noun IV transitive verb1) (Naut.): (fathom) ausloten; sondieren2) (fig.): (test) see sound outPhrasal Verbs:* * *I adjective1) (strong or in good condition: The foundations of the house are not very sound; He's 87, but he's still sound in mind and body.) gesund3) (full; thorough: a sound basic training.) solide5) (having or showing good judgement or good sense: His advice is always very sound.) brauchbar•- soundly- soundness
- sound asleep II 1. noun1) (the impressions transmitted to the brain by the sense of hearing: a barrage of sound; ( also adjective) sound waves.) der Schall; Schall-...2) (something that is, or can be, heard: The sounds were coming from the garage.) das Geräusch3) (the impression created in the mind by a piece of news, a description etc: I didn't like the sound of her hairstyle at all!) der Ton2. verb2) (to signal (something) by making a sound: Sound the alarm!) schlagen3) ((of something heard or read) to make a particular impression; to seem; to appear: Your singing sounded very good; That sounds like a train.) klingen5) (to examine by tapping and listening carefully: She sounded the patient's chest.) abhorchen•- soundless- soundlessly
- sound effects
- soundproof 3. verb(to make (walls, a room etc) soundproof.) schalldicht machenIII verb(to measure the depth of (water etc).) ausloten- sounding- sound out* * *sound1[saʊnd]Plymouth \sound Bucht f von Plymouthsound2[saʊnd]I. nwe heard the \sound of someone climbing the stairs wir hörten, wie jemand die Treppe hinaufgingthere wasn't a \sound to be heard es war nicht das geringste Geräusch zu hörennot a \sound escaped her lips ihre Lippen waren fest versiegeltwe heard the \sound of voices on the terrace wir hörten Stimmen auf der Terrassea knocking \sound Klopfgeräusch ntto make a \sound einen Laut [o Ton] von sich dat gebendon't make a \sound! sei still!speed of \sound Schallgeschwindigkeit fthe \sound of the TV was very loud der Fernseher war sehr lautto turn the \sound down/up den Ton leiser/lauter stellen\sound interference Tonstörung fwho did the \sound on that commercial? wer hat die Musik zu diesem Werbespot geschrieben?the \sound of the eighties der Sound der AchtzigerI don't like the \sound of it das klingt gar nicht gutby [or from] the \sound of it so wie sich das anhörtIII. vi▪ to \sound off herumtönenhe \sounds Canadian er hört sich wie ein Kanadier anI know it \sounds silly but... ich weiß, es klingt albern, aber...it \sounds to me like a case of homesickness für mich klingt das nach Heimwehthey \sound like just the sort of people we're looking for das klingt, als sei das genau die Art von Leuten, nach denen wir suchenit \sounds to me from the rumours that... den Gerüchten nach zu urteilen scheint es fast so, als...that \sounds good [das] klingt gutthat \sounds fun das hört sich nach Spaß anIV. vt1. (produce sound from)to \sound the alarm den Alarm auslösento \sound the bell die Glocke läutento \sound the buzzer den Summer betätigento \sound the [car] horn hupento \sound the gong den Gong schlagento \sound the retreat MIL zum Rückzug blasenthe siren was being \sounded die Sirene ging los2. LING▪ to \sound sth:the ‘b’ in the word ‘plumb’ is not \sounded das ‚b‘ in dem Wort ‚plumb‘ wird nicht ausgesprochensound3[saʊnd]I. adjto be of \sound mind bei klarem Verstand sein\sound advice guter Rat\sound argument schlagendes Argument\sound basis solide [o vernünftige] Basis\sound economy gesunde Wirtschaft\sound investment kluge Investitiona person of \sound judgement ein Mensch m mit einem guten Urteilsvermögen\sound knowledge fundiertes Wissen\sound method wirksame Methodeto have \sound views on sth vernünftige Ansichten über etw akk vertretenenvironmentally \sound umweltfreundlich3. (severe)\sound defeat [or thrashing] schwere Niederlageto give sb a \sound thrashing jdm eine ordentliche Tracht Prügel verpassen\sound sleep tiefer [o fester] Schlafto be a \sound sleeper einen gesunden Schlaf habenII. advto be \sound asleep tief [und fest] schlafensound4[saʊnd]vt NAUT▪ to \sound sth etw [aus]loten* * *I [saʊnd]1. adj (+er)1) (= in good condition) person, animal, tree, constitution, lungs gesund; condition, building, chassis einwandfreito be as sound as a bell —
to be of sound mind (esp Jur) — bei klarem Verstand sein, im Vollbesitz seiner geistigen Kräfte sein (Jur)
the windows were broken, but the frames were sound — die Fensterscheiben waren zerbrochen, aber die Rahmen waren heil
2) (= valid, good, dependable) solide; argument, analysis fundiert, solide; economy, currency stabil; person, goalkeeper verlässlich, in Ordnung pred (inf); idea gesund, vernünftig; basis solide; move vernünftig; advice wertvoll, vernünftigI'm a very sound sleeper — ich schlafe sehr tief or fest, ich habe einen gesunden Schlaf
2. adv (+er)to be sound asleep —
III shall sleep the sounder for it — ich werde nur umso besser schlafen
1. n1) (= noise) Geräusch nt; (LING) Laut m; (PHYS) Schall m; (MUS, of instruments) Klang m; (verbal, TV, RAD, FILM) Ton m; (of band etc) Sound mwithin sound of — in Hörweite (+gen)
would you still recognize the sound of Karin's voice? — würdest du Karins Stimme immer noch erkennen?
not a sound was to be heard —
2)(= impression)
I don't like the sound of it — das klingt gar nicht gutfrom the sound of it he had a hard time —
his remarks had a familiar sound — seine Bemerkungen klangen vertraut
2. vt1)(= produce sound from)
sound your horn — hupen!to sound the alarm — Alarm schlagen; (mechanism) die Alarmanlage auslösen
to sound the "r" in "cover" — das "r" in "cover" aussprechen
his speech sounded a note of warning —
I think we need to sound a note of warning — ich finde, wir sollten eine vorsichtige Warnung aussprechen
2) (= test by tapping MED) abklopfen3. vi1) (= emit sound) erklingen, ertönena gun sounded a long way off — in der Ferne hörte man einen Schuss
2) (= give aural impression) klingen, sich anhörenhe sounds angry —
he sounded depressed on the phone — am Telefon klang er deprimiert
3) (= seem) sich anhörenIIIvt (NAUT)loten, ausloten; (MET) messenIVsounding line — Lot nt, Senkblei nt
n (GEOG)Meerenge f, Sund m* * *sound1 [saʊnd]A adj (adv soundly)1. gesund:sound in mind and body körperlich und geistig gesund;2. gesund, intakt, fehlerfrei, tadellos:sound fruit unverdorbenes Obst3. WIRTSCH gesund, solid(e), stabil (Gesellschaft, Währung etc):sound credit sicherer Kredit;he is sound on sherry umg sein Sherry ist gut4. gesund, vernünftig, gut (Investition, Politik etc)5. gut, brauchbar (Rat etc)6. folgerichtig (Argument etc)7. gut (fundiert), solid(e) (Kenntnisse etc)8. JUR rechtmäßig, begründet, gültig (Titel etc)9. zuverlässig (Freund etc):he is sound er ist in Ordnung10. gut, tüchtig (Stratege etc)11. kräftig, tüchtig, gehörig:sound2 [saʊnd] s1. Sund m, Meerenge f:2. FISCH Fisch-, Schwimmblase fsound3 [saʊnd]A v/t2. TECH den Meeresboden etc erforschenabout, on über akk)B v/i2. auf Grund gehen (Wal)3. fig sondierenC s MED Sonde fsound4 [saʊnd]A s1. a) Schall m, Laut m, Ton m:faster than sound mit Überschallgeschwindigkeit;within sound in Hörweiteb) FILM, TV Ton(technik) m(f)2. Klang(wirkung) m(f), (Beat-, Jazzmusik auch) Sound m3. Ton m, Laut m, Geräusch n:without a sound geräusch-, lautlos4. fig Ton m, Klang m, Tenor m:I don’t like the sound of it die Sache gefällt mir nicht;from the sound of it so, wie es sich anhörte5. LING Laut mB v/i1. (er)schallen, (-)klingen:the bell sounds for the last lap SPORT die letzte Runde wird eingeläutet2. fig klingen:that sounds like an excuse to me das klingt für mich nach Ausredesound off against herziehen über (akk)C v/tsound sb’s praises fig jemandes Lob singen2. äußern:sound a note of warning eine Warnung anklingen lassenthe h in “hono(u)r” is not sounded4. verkünden:sound out Argumente etc abklopfen* * *I 1.[saʊnd]adjective1) (healthy) gesund; intakt [Gebäude, Mauerwerk]; gut [Frucht, Obst, Holz, Boden]2) (well-founded) vernünftig [Argument, Rat]; klug [Wahl]4) (competent, reliable) solide [Spieler]5) (undisturbed) tief, gesund [Schlaf]6) (thorough) gehörig (ugs.) [Niederlage, Tracht Prügel]; gekonnt [Leistung]2. adverbfest, tief [schlafen]II 1. noun1) (Phys.) Schall, der2) (noise) Laut, der; (of wind, sea, car, footsteps, breaking glass or twigs) Geräusch, das; (of voices, laughter, bell) Klang, der3) (Radio, Telev., Cinemat.) Ton, derloss of sound — Tonausfall, der
4) (music) Klang, der6) (fig.): (impression)2. intransitive verbI like the sound of your plan — ich finde, Ihr Plan hört sich gut an
1) (seem) klingenit sounds as if.../like... — es klingt, als.../wie...
it sounds to me from what you have said that... — was du gesagt hast, klingt für mich so, als ob...
that sounds [like] a good idea to me — ich finde, die Idee hört sich gut an
sounds good to me! — klingt gut! (ugs.); gute Idee! (ugs.)
2) (emit sound) [er]tönen3. transitive verb1) (cause to emit sound) ertönen lassensound the trumpet — trompeten; in die Trompete blasen
2) (utter)3) (pronounce) aussprechenPhrasal Verbs:III noun IV transitive verb1) (Naut.): (fathom) ausloten; sondierenPhrasal Verbs:* * *adj.einwandfrei adj.gesund adj.vernünftig adj. n.Klang ¨-e m.Schall -e m.Ton ¨-e m. v.klingen v.(§ p.,pp.: klang, geklungen)tönen v. -
98 ostrożność
- ci; fprzedsięwziąć ( perf) środki ostrożności — to take precautions
* * *f.caution, prudence, wariness; zachować środki ostrożności take precautions, take protective measures; zachować ostrożność exercise caution; daleko idąca ostrożność utmost care; zalecać ostrożność urge l. advise caution; ostrożność nie zawadzi better safe than sorry, you can't be too careful.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ostrożność
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99 utmost
1. adjectiveäußerst...; tiefst... [Verachtung]; höchst... [Verehrung, Gefahr]; größt... [Höflichkeit, Eleganz, Einfachheit, Geschwindigkeit]of [the] utmost importance — von äußerster Wichtigkeit
2. nounwith the utmost caution — mit größter od. äußerster Vorsicht
Äußerste, dasdo or try one's utmost to do something — mit allen Mitteln versuchen, etwas zu tun
* * *1) (most distant: the utmost ends of the earth.) äußerst2) (greatest possible: Take the utmost care!) äußerst•- academic.ru/115903/do_one%27s_utmost">do one's utmost* * *ut·most[ˈʌtməʊst, AM -moʊst]I. adj attr, inv größte(r, s)a person of the \utmost brilliance eine Person von höchster Genialitätwith the \utmost care/precision so sorgfältig/genau wie möglichwith the \utmost caution/reluctance mit äußerster Vorsicht/Zurückhaltungto put sb in a position of the \utmost difficulty jdn in größte Schwierigkeiten bringenwith the \utmost ferocity mit aller Schärfea matter of the \utmost importance eine Angelegenheit von äußerster Wichtigkeit▪ the \utmost das Äußerstethe car offers the \utmost in power and performance der Wagen bietet ein Maximum an Kraft und Leistung▪ at the \utmost höchstens▪ to the \utmost bis zum Äußerstento live life to the utmost das Leben voll auskosten [o in vollen Zügen genießen]to try sb's patience to the \utmost jds Geduld bis aufs Äußerste strapazierento try [or do] one's \utmost sein Bestes geben [o Möglichstes tun]* * *['ʌtməʊst]1. adj1) (= greatest) ease, danger größte(r, s), höchste(r, s); caution, candour äußerste(r, s), größte(r, s)with the utmost speed/care —
matters of the utmost importance — Angelegenheiten pl von äußerster Wichtigkeit
it is of the utmost importance that... — es ist äußerst wichtig, dass...
I have the utmost respect for him — ich habe den allergrößten Respekt vor ihm
2) (= furthest) äußerste(r, s)2. nwe have done our utmost to help him — wir haben unser Bestmöglichstes or Äußerstes getan, um ihm zu helfen
to the utmost of one's ability — so gut man nur kann
he tried my patience to the utmost — er strapazierte meine Geduld aufs äußerste or Äußerste
one should enjoy life/oneself to the utmost — man sollte das Leben in vollen Zügen genießen/sich amüsieren, so gut man nur kann
I can give you £50 at the utmost — ich kann Ihnen allerhöchstens £ 50 geben
* * *utmost [ˈʌtməʊst]A adj äußerst(er, e, es):a) entlegenst(er, e, es), fernst(er, e, es)b) fig höchst(er, e, es), größt(er, e, es)B s (das) Äußerste:do one’s utmost sein Äußerstes oder Möglichstes tun;at the utmost allerhöchstens;the utmost aufs Äußerste;the utmost of my powers nach besten Kräften* * *1. adjectiveäußerst...; tiefst... [Verachtung]; höchst... [Verehrung, Gefahr]; größt... [Höflichkeit, Eleganz, Einfachheit, Geschwindigkeit]of [the] utmost importance — von äußerster Wichtigkeit
2. nounwith the utmost caution — mit größter od. äußerster Vorsicht
Äußerste, dasdo or try one's utmost to do something — mit allen Mitteln versuchen, etwas zu tun
* * *adj.äußerst adj. -
100 extremo
adj.1 extreme, outermost, exaggerated, excessive.2 extreme, ultimate.m.1 extreme, farthest end, end, terminal.2 extent, degree.3 extremitas.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: extremar.* * *► adjetivo1 (exagerado) extreme2 (distante) further1 (punta) extreme, end2 (punto último) point, extreme3 (asunto, materia) matter, question4 DEPORTE wing\en caso extremo as a last resorten extremo extremely, very muchen último extremo as a last resorthasta tal extremo to such a pointlos extremos se tocan figurado extremes meetpasar de un extremo a otro to go from one extreme to anotherExtremo Oriente Far Eastextremo-derecha (fútbol) right wingextremo-izquierda (fútbol) left wing————————1 (punta) extreme, end2 (punto último) point, extreme3 (asunto, materia) matter, question4 DEPORTE wing* * *1. (f. - extrema)adj.extreme, utmost2. noun m.end, extreme* * *IADJ1) (=máximo) extremeen caso extremo — as a last resort, if all else fails
2) (=alejado) furthestorientevive en el punto más extremo de la isla — she lives on the furthest o most extreme point of the island
3) (Pol) (=radical) extremeextrema derecha — extreme right, far right
IIextrema izquierda — extreme left, far left
1. SM1) (=punta) endvive en el otro extremo de la calle — he lives at the far o other end of the street
agarra la cuerda por este extremo — take this end of the rope, take hold of the rope by o at this end
el extremo oriental de la península — the easternmost side o point of the peninsula
•
de extremo a extremo — from one end o side to the other•
de un extremo a otro — (lit) from one end o side to the other; (fig) from one extreme to another2) (=límite) extremesi la situación se deteriora hasta ese extremo... — if the situation deteriorates to that extent...
•
en extremo — extremelyla situación era en extremo peligrosa — the situation was extremely dangerous o was dangerous in the extreme más frm
•
hasta el extremo — to the full•
llegar a o hasta el extremo de, hemos llegado al extremo de no decirnos ni hola — it's got to the point now that we don't even say hello to each other•
en último extremo — as a last resort, if all else fails3) (=asunto) pointpidieron una rebaja en el rescate, extremo que fue rechazado — they asked for the ransom to be reduced, a condition which was refused
4) (=cuidado) great care2.SMF(Dep)jugaba de extremo derecho — he played (on the) right wing, he played as a right winger
* * *I- ma adjetivoa) (gen delante del n) <pobreza/cuidado> extremeb) <caso/medida> extremeII1)a) (de palo, cable) endb) ( postura extrema) extremelos extremos se tocan — (fr hecha) extremes meet
c) ( límite)si se llega a ese extremo... — if it gets that bad o to that point...
en último extremo — as a last resort
d)2) (period) (punto, cuestión)III- ma masculino, femenino (en fútbol, rugby) winger* * *I- ma adjetivoa) (gen delante del n) <pobreza/cuidado> extremeb) <caso/medida> extremeII1)a) (de palo, cable) endb) ( postura extrema) extremelos extremos se tocan — (fr hecha) extremes meet
c) ( límite)si se llega a ese extremo... — if it gets that bad o to that point...
en último extremo — as a last resort
d)2) (period) (punto, cuestión)III- ma masculino, femenino (en fútbol, rugby) winger* * *extremo11 = end, extreme, far + Localización, reaches, extreme end, end point [endpoint], tip.Ex: Scanning must start to the left of the bar codes and must continue past the right end.
Ex: At the two extremes, the order may simply be decided for each topic as and when it arises, and followed thereafter.Ex: We'll select record '75' which is located on CD-ROM disc \#4 (shown by the number on the far right side of the screen).Ex: He went on to explain that while there were no unsightly slums, there was a fairly large district of rather nondescript homes intermingled with plain two- and three-family brick and frame dwellings, principally in the eastern reaches of the city.Ex: However, it was possible to identify queries from the extreme ends of the specificity continuum.Ex: The process reaches its end point when information is gathered, indexed and compiled into a useful format for public and library staff use.Ex: Reportedly the tip of his nose is so damaged from the operations that the tissue has died.* al extremo = to the extreme.* al extremo norte = northernmost.* al extremo oeste = westernmost.* a lo extremo = to the extreme.* al otro extremo = at the receiving end.* a un extremo de la escala = at one end of the scale.* del Extremo Oriente = Far Eastern.* desde un extremo... al otro = from one end... to the other.* de un extremo al otro = from the ridiculous to the sublime, from the sublime to the ridiculous.* de un extremo a otro del país = cross-country.* de un extremo de la ciudad a otro = cross-town.* en el extremo opuesto = at the far end.* en el otro extremo = at the other extreme.* en el otro extremo de la escala = at the other extreme.* en el otro extremo de la escala = at the other end of the scale, at the other end of the spectrum.* en este extremo = to this extent.* en un extremo de la escala = at one extreme.* en un extremo... en el otro = at one end... at the other.* extremo delantero = fore-end.* extremo inferior izquierdo = lower left.* Extremo Oriente, el = Far East, the.* extremo + Punto Cardinal = furthest + Punto Cardinal.* extremo superior = high end.* hasta el extremo de = to the point of, up to the point of.* hasta el extremo que = up to the point where, to the point where.* jugar de extremo derecho = play + the left wing.* llegar al extremo de = get to + the point of, go to + the extreme of.* llegar al extremo de + Infinitivo = go + (as/so) far as + Infinitivo.* llegar a un extremo = reach + epic proportions.extremo22 = extreme.Nota: Adjetivo.Ex: You can very frequently go into a large library and have extreme difficulty finding somebody to help you because there are 40 people sitting out in back doing something which somebody else is doing down the road.
* calor extremo = extreme heat.* condiciones metereológicas extremas = severe weather, severe weather conditions.* deporte extremo = extreme sport.* en extremo = no end, to no end.* extrema derecha = far right.* extrema precaución = extreme caution.* extrema prudencia = extreme caution.* frío extremo = extreme cold.* necesidad extrema = dire need.* temperaturas extremas = extreme temperatures.* * *1 ( gen delante del n) ‹pobreza/gravedad› extremeviven en una situación de extrema necesidad they live in extreme povertyun caso de extrema gravedad an extremely serious case2 ‹caso/postura/medida› extremecasos extremos, que no suceden todos los días extreme cases which don't happen every dayen caso extremo as a last resortCompuestos:● extrema derecha/izquierda● extremo derecho/izquierdomasculine and feminine ( Dep) right/left wingmasculine Far EastA1 (de un palo, cable) endal otro extremo del pasillo at the other end of the corridorviven al otro extremo de la ciudad they live right on the other side of the city2 (postura extrema) extremeva de un extremo a otro she goes from one extreme to the other o to anotherson extremos opuestos, no se parecen en nada they are complete opposites, different in every wayno soy una persona de extremos I'm not given to extremeslos extremos se tocan ( fr hecha); extremes meet3(límite, punto): han llegado al extremo de no saludarse they've reached the point where they don't even say hello to each othersi se llega a ese extremo tendremos que operar if it gets that bad o to that point we'll have to operatesu descaro alcanzó extremos insospechados her effrontery reached unimagined extremes o limitses cuidadoso al extremo he is extremely careful, he is careful to a faulten último extremo as a last resort, if all else fails4en extremo in the extremefue una situación en extremo peligrosa it was a situation which was dangerous in the extreme, it was an extremely dangerous situationB ( period)(punto, cuestión): en ese extremo no estoy de acuerdo I do not agree on that pointtenían esperanzas de que volviera, extremo que no se confirmó they hoped that she would return but, in the event, this did not happenpara establecer los extremos de la denuncia to establish the main points of the accusationmasculine, feminine(en fútbol, rugby) wingerCompuestos:tight enddefensive end* * *
Del verbo extremar: ( conjugate extremar)
extremo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
extremó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
extremar
extremo
extremar ( conjugate extremar) verbo transitivo (frml) to maximize (frml)
extremarse verbo pronominal◊ extremo (en hacer algo) to make a great effort (to do sth)
extremo 1 -ma adjetivo
extreme;
un caso de extrema gravedad an extremely serious case;
en caso extremo as a last resort;
extremo derecha/izquierda (Pol) extreme right/left;
extremo derecho/izquierdo (Dep) right/left wing;
Eextremo Oriente Far East
extremo 2 sustantivo masculino
son extremos opuestos they are complete oppositesc) ( límite):◊ si se llega a ese extremo … if it gets that bad o to that point …;
en último extremo as a last resort
extremar verbo transitivo to maximize: extremó los cuidados con el niño, she looked after the boy with special care
extremo,-a
I adjetivo extreme
(lejano) Extremo Oriente, Far East
II sustantivo masculino
1 (fin o principio) end
2 (punto o situación límite) extreme
(asunto, punto de que se trata) point: en este extremo soy inflexible, I won't move on that point
' extremo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cabo
- extrema
- extremar
- extremidad
- fondo
- media
- medio
- oriente
- punta
- rematar
- término
- tope
- extremista
- lagrimal
- llegar
- opuesto
English:
abysmal
- abyss
- across
- butt
- dire
- end
- extreme
- far
- Far East
- outermost
- push
- sublime
- winger
- extremity
- fault
- pitch
* * *extremo, -a♦ adj1. [sumo] extreme;con extremo cuidado with extreme care2. [al límite] extreme;una situación de pobreza extrema a situation of extreme poverty;las condiciones climáticas de ese lugar son extremas the climate here is extreme;la extrema izquierda/derecha the far left/right3. [lejano] far, furthest♦ nm1. [punta] end;agárralo por este extremo hold it by this end;al otro extremo de la calle at the other end of the street;mientras, en el otro extremo del país,… meanwhile, at the other end of the country,…;los extremos se tocan extremes meet2. [límite] extreme;llegar a extremos ridículos/peligrosos to reach ridiculous/dangerous extremes;no desearía llegar a ese extremo I wouldn't want to go to those lengths;llegamos al extremo de pegarnos we actually ended up coming to blows;en extremo: le mimas en extremo you spoil him far too much;es meticuloso en extremo he is extremely meticulous o meticulous to a fault;una decisión en extremo sorprendente an extremely surprising decision;en último extremo as a last resort;3. [en fútbol] wingerextremo derecho [en fútbol] outside right; [en rugby] right wing;extremo izquierdo [en fútbol] outside left;[en rugby] left wing4. [punto, asunto] issue, question;…extremo que ha sido rechazado por… …a claim which has been denied by…;este extremo está aún por confirmar that remains to be confirmed* * *I adj1 extreme2 POL:la extrema derecha/izquierda the far right/leftII m1 extreme;ir opasar de un extremo a otro go from one extreme to another;los extremos se tocan opposites attract;en extremo in the extremeúltima end3 ( punto) point;llegar al extremo de reach the point ofIII m/f:extremo derecho/izquierdo DEP right/left wing* * *extremo, -ma adj1) : extreme, utmost2) excesivo: excessive3)en caso extremo : as a last resortextremo nm1) : extreme, end2)al extremo de : to the point of3)en extremo : in the extreme* * *extremo1 adj extremeextremo2 n1. (en general) end2. (punto último) extreme / point
См. также в других словарях:
caution — I UK [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] / US [ˈkɔʃ(ə)n] noun Word forms caution : singular caution plural cautions ** 1) a) [uncountable] careful thought and lack of hurry in order to try to avoid risks or danger with caution: He was instructed to act with extreme… … English dictionary
caution — cau|tion1 [ kɔʃn ] noun ** 1. ) uncount careful thought and lack of hurry in order to try to avoid risks or danger: with caution: He was instructed to act with extreme caution. exercise caution (=behave with care): Politicians should exercise… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Caution — Cau tion, n. [F. caution a security, L. cautio, fr. cavere (For scavere) to be on one s guard, to take care (orig.) to be on the watch, see; akin to E. show.] 1. A careful attention to the probable effects of an act, in order that failure or harm … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Caution money — Caution Cau tion, n. [F. caution a security, L. cautio, fr. cavere (For scavere) to be on one s guard, to take care (orig.) to be on the watch, see; akin to E. show.] 1. A careful attention to the probable effects of an act, in order that failure … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Caution — Cau tion v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Cautioned}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Cautioning}.] To give notice of danger to; to warn; to exhort [one] to take heed. [1913 Webster] You cautioned me against their charms. Swift. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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caution — cau|tion1 [ˈko:ʃən US ˈko: ] n [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: cautio, from cavere to be careful, be on guard ] 1.) [U] the quality of being very careful to avoid danger or risks →↑cautious with caution ▪ We must proceed with extreme caution … Dictionary of contemporary English
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caution — [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] noun I 1) [U] careful thought and lack of hurry in order to try to avoid risks or danger He was instructed to act with extreme caution.[/ex] Politicians should exercise greater caution with taxpayers money.[/ex] 2) [U] advice that you … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
caution — I. noun Etymology: Latin caution , cautio precaution, from cavēre to be on one s guard more at hear Date: 1566 1. warning, admonishment 2. precaution 3. prudent forethought to minimize risk 4. one that astonishes or commands attention < some… … New Collegiate Dictionary