-
101 βρίμη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: ἀπειλή. καὶ γυναικεία ἀρρητοποιΐα H. (supposed to refer to A. R. 4, 1677 Μηδείης βρίμῃ πολυφαρμάκου); doubtful conj. h. Hom. 28, 10 (of Athena); also prob. Orph. Fr. 79 = `roaring'. Cf. βριμός μέγας, χαλεπός H.;Derivatives: Βριμώ surname of Hecate and Persephone (A. R.), also Ο᾽βριμώ; βριμώδης (Herm. ap. Stob. [?]). - Verbs: βρῑμάομαι `snort with anger' v.t. (Ar. Eq. 855, Phld.) with βρίμημα (H., APl. [?]), more usual ἐμ-βριμάομαι (A.); βριμόομαι `id.' (X.), βριμαίνεται θυμαίνεται, ὀργίζεται; βριμάζων τῃ̃ τοῦ λέοντος χρώμενος φωνῃ̃; βριμάζει ὀργᾳ̃ εἰς συνουσίαν. Κύπριοι H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prob. based on βρι- in βριαρός, βρίθω. As the words are rare, their meaning is not quite clear. Cf. Solmsen KZ 42, 207 n.. 2. That the original meaning was 'heavy (heaviness), Wucht' etc. is just etymological soeculation, based on the connection with βαρύς; but see on βρι-. Fur. (index) connects φριμάσσομαι.The connection of the whole group with ὄβριμος (cf. Ο᾽βριμώ) shows Pre-Gr. origin; s. βρί.Page in Frisk: 1,269Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρίμη
-
102 γιγνώσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `come to know, perceive' (Il.).Other forms: Ion. etc. γῑνώσκω (cf. γί̄νομαι beside γίγνομαι), Epidaur. γνώσκω, aor. γνῶναι, perf. ἔγνωκα, fut. γνώσομαι, with analog. - σ- γνωσθῆναι, ἔγνωσμαι, later σ-aor. γνώσασθαι (Man.)Compounds: Many compounds on which see the dictionaries.Derivatives: γνῶσις `inquiry, knowledge' (Ion.-Att.), often in comp., e.g. ἀνά-γνωσις `recognizing' to ἀνα-γιγνώσκω `recognize'; γνώμη `thought, judgement' (Thgn.); rare γνῶμα `token, opinion' (Hdt.); usual γνώμων m. (f.) `interpreter, expert etc.' (Ion.-Att.; from there Lat.-Etr. grōma, Lat. norma); - γνωτός `known' (Il.), often with - σ- γνωστός (A.; ἄγνωστος Od.) as in γνωστήρ `surety, witness' (X.), γνώστης `id.' (LXX), etc. - Separate with ρ-suffix γνώριμος `well-known, familiar' (Od.), γνωρίζω `make known, become acquainted with' (Ion.-Att.), γνώρισις, γνώρισμα, γνωρισμός, γνωριστής etc. - With unexplained vocalism ἀγνοέω `not perceive, recognize' (Il.; ἠγνοίησα with `false' - οι-; s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 99) with ἀγνοίᾱ, ἄγνοιᾰ (Att.), after νοέω and compounds?, ἀνοίᾱ, ἄνοιᾰ etc.; not from *ἄγνο-Ϝος beside ἀγνώς, ἀγνῶτος `unknown' (Od.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [376] *ǵenh₃- `recognize, get to know'Etymology: γιγνώσκω resembles Lat. ( g)nōscō, OP xšnāsa- in xšnāsāhiy `you shall recognize' (subj.) etc., also Alb. ńoh, but these have full grade *ǵneh₃- whereas Greek probably has zero *ǵn̥h₃-sk-; so γνωτός resembles Lat. nōtus, Skt. jñātá- (and OIr. gnāth `known', Toch. B a-knātse `unknowing'), but the Greek form is rather *ǵn̥h₃tos. Cf. further OCS znajǫ, znati `recognize'. On ἀγνοέω s. above; on γέγωνα s. v. Old ablaut e.g. in Goth. kann, pl. kunnum, ptc. kunÞs `known' (*ǵnh₃-to); (unclear OE. cnāwan `know'); Lith. žénklas `token' (with acute from *ǵenh₃-), pa-žìntas `known', Arm. aor. can-eay `I recognized' (zero grade). - With γνώριμος cf. Lat. gnārus \< *ǵnh₃-ro. - γνῶσις = Lat. nōti-ō = Skt. -jñāti- can be independent formations.Page in Frisk: 1,308-309Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γιγνώσκω
-
103 γράω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `gnaw, eat' (Call. Fr. 200),Other forms: Only imf. ἔγραε. Athem. ipv. γράσθι (Cypr.), them. (contracted) γρᾶ φάγε. Κύπριοι H. Also γραίνειν ἐσθίειν H.Derivatives: γράστις f. `green fodder' (pap., Hippiatr.); usual κράστις (Ar.), prob. due to folk etymological connection with another (unknown) word; γραστίζω `feed at grass' (Gp., Hippiatr.), γραστισμός ( Hippiatr.); κραστίζομαι `graze' (Sophr.), κρατήριον `mangar' (Poll.). Also γράσσις ( PHamb. 39 II, IIp). With prefix καγρᾶ καταφαγᾶς. Σαλαμίνιοι H. (s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 421 and 446).Etymology: Copared with Skt. grásate `devour' ( γράω \< *gr̥s-ō ? grásate \< * gres-; PIE * gras- is impossible). In Germanic perhaps ONo. krās f. `dainty' \< * grēs-ā; uncertain Lat. grāmen (not to the Germ. and the Lat. word). On γράσος s. v. Cf. γαστήρ. Improbable γάγγραινα, γρῶνος, s. vv.Page in Frisk: 1,326Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γράω
-
104 γρῶνος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `hollow, cavernous' (Lyc.),Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The usual reconstruction *γρωσ-νος, to γράω, is quite uncertain as the verb shows no ablaut; also the meaning hardly fits.Page in Frisk: 1,330Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γρῶνος
-
105 γύψ
γύψ, γῡπόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `vulture' (Il.).Derivatives: γυπιάς ( πέτρα) `where vultures live' (A. Supp. 796 [lyr.]; cf. ὀρεστ-ιάς etc. Schwyzer 508); γύπινος `belonging to a v.' (Luc.), γυπιαῖος `id.' (Tz.), γυπώδης `vulture-like' (Arist.). γυπάριον `nest, cranny' ( γυπαρίοις καὶ πυργιδίοις Ar. Eq. 793).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Monosyllabic bird name like σκώψ, γλαῦξ etc. The usual connection with geu- `bend' (s. γῡρός, γύαλον usw.) is quite uncertain. No doubt Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,336Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γύψ
-
106 γῡπός
γύψ, γῡπόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `vulture' (Il.).Derivatives: γυπιάς ( πέτρα) `where vultures live' (A. Supp. 796 [lyr.]; cf. ὀρεστ-ιάς etc. Schwyzer 508); γύπινος `belonging to a v.' (Luc.), γυπιαῖος `id.' (Tz.), γυπώδης `vulture-like' (Arist.). γυπάριον `nest, cranny' ( γυπαρίοις καὶ πυργιδίοις Ar. Eq. 793).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Monosyllabic bird name like σκώψ, γλαῦξ etc. The usual connection with geu- `bend' (s. γῡρός, γύαλον usw.) is quite uncertain. No doubt Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,336Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γῡπός
-
107 δεῖνα
δεῖνα, ὁ (ἡ, τό)Grammatical information: ?Meaning: `N. N., so-and-so' (Att.).Other forms: τοῦ δεῖνος, οἱ δεῖνες etc., sometimes indecl. τοῦ δεῖνα (more forms in Schwyzer 612), always with articleOrigin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. The explanation from plur. *τάδε ἔνα (cf. ἐκεῖνος) `this (and) that' \> *ταδεῖνα, with anal. ὁ δεῖνα is now given up. The singular forms are much more usual than the plural forms. - S. Belardi, Doxa 3, 202f., Moorhouse Lang. 23 (1947) 207ff. Biraud, Nomina rerum 57-69: de + en-α `so-und-so'.Page in Frisk: 1,357Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δεῖνα
-
108 δένδρεον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `tree' (Hom., Pi.)Compounds: Compp. 1. subst. καρυό-, λιθό-, ῥοδό-, σταφυλό-; 2. many bahuvrihi's in - δενδρος; δένδρος n., m. (Ion. Dor.; s. below)Derivatives: δενδρ-ύφιον (Thphr.; s. Schwyzer 471 n. 7; untenable Specht Ursprung 267), δενδρίον (Agathokl.). - δενδρώδης `rich in trees' (Hp.), δενδρήεις `rich in trees' (Od.; s. Schwyzer 527), δενδρίτης, - ῖτις `belonging to the tree', also name of a stone (Thphr.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en - της [s. Index]), rare δενδρώτης, - ῶτις `with tree' (Hdn., E.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 128 A. 2, Redard 13); δενδρικός `belonging to a tree' (Thphr.), δενδριακός `id.' (AP), δένδρινος `id.' (gloss.), δενδραῖος `from trees' (Nonn.), δενδράς f. `id.' (Nonn.). - δενδρών and δένδρωμα `thicket' (Aq.). - Denomin. δενδρόομαι, - όω `grow to a tree, change into a tree' (Thphr.) with δένδρωσις (Thphr.). - On δενδρυάζω s. δενδρύω.Etymology: The form δένδρος is from the plural forms δένδρεα, - έων (from δένδρεον) ; the usual Attic form δένδρον is also secondary (cf. ἀδελφός from ἀδελφεός? and Schwyzer 583.), Wackernagel Unt. 109f., Shipp Studies 21f., 55. - δένδρεον \< *δένδρεϜον agrees with the Germanic word for `tree', Goth. triu, OE treow `tree' etc., PGm. *treu̯a- \< IE *dreu̯o-; though the form of the reuplication is rare (not with DELG to γάγγραινα). Further s. δόρυ, δρῦς. (Skt. daṇḍá- m. `stick, club' acc. to Kuiper Proto-Munda Words in Sanskrit 75ff. is a local LW [loanword].) Janda, Stock und Stein (1977) assumes *dem-dreu̯-om `tree planted near the house', like Strunk, Analecta Indoeuropaea Cracoviensia, vol. II: Kurylowicz Memorial Volume. Part One. Ed. W. Smoczyński, 357-63. (But does this type of compound exist?).Page in Frisk: 1,365-366Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δένδρεον
-
109 δύο
Grammatical information: numer.Meaning: `two'Other forms: ep. eleg. also δύω, Lac. etc. also δύ(Ϝ)ε (after κύν-ε etc.), oblique forms δυοῖν (Att. δυεῖν since IV-IIIa), δυῶν, δυοῖσ(ι), δυσί; also indeclinable ( Il.); see Schwyzer 588f.Compounds: As first member (beside usual δι-, s. δίς) e. g. in δυο-ποιός `making two' (Arist.), and in univerbations like δυο-καί-δεκα (Il. a. o.);Origin: IE [Indo-European] [228] *duu̯o, *duu̯-eh₃(?) `two'Etymology: The final short of δύο also in Arm. erko-tasan `twelve' and in Skt. (Ved.) deriv. dva-ká- `in pairs' (Lat. duo is due to the Iambenkürzung). *duu̯o is also found in Goth. twa and wit `we two' and in OIr. da. (Cowgill, MSS 46 (1985) 13-28). δύο from δύω or *δύοι (= Skt. duvé, OCS dъvě f. n.) before vowel does not convince. Therefore δύο beside the dual δύω (= Skt. duvā́, OCS dъva m.) must be an old indeclinable. Beside IE *duu̯ō̆ and *duu̯ōu (in Skt. duváu) there was monosyllabic *du̯ō(u) in δ(Ϝ)ώ-δεκα, Arm. erku, Skt. dvā́(u), Hitt. dā- in dā-yuga- `two years old', dān `a second time'. See Wackernagel-Debrunner Aind. Gramm. 3, 341ff. and Cowgill l.c. who assumes *dúu̯o beside *duu̯ṓ (which was *duu̯eh₃(u), rather than *duu̯oh₁ with o-stem inflection).Page in Frisk: 1,424-425Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δύο
-
110 ἕκηλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `careless, at will, quiet',Other forms: Dor. ἕκᾱλοςDerivatives: Also εὔκηλος, εὔκᾱλος (Il.). From it ἑκηλία φιλοτησία, εὑκαλία ἡσυχία, εὑκαλεῖ ἀτρεμίζει H.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1135] *u̯eḱ- `will want'Etymology: Uncertain. Best with Buttmann Lexilogus 1, 141 as *Ϝέκᾱλος (= γέκαλον ἥσυχον H.; on the digamma also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 129f.) to *Ϝέκᾰ in ἑκά-εργος (s. v.) a. o. with suffixal -ᾱλος, - ηλος (Chantr. Form. 241f., Schwyzer 484), so prop. "at will". εὔκηλος just after the many compounds with εὑ-; after it δύσκηλος, s. v. - The semantically attractive connection with Skt. úc-yati `find pleasure, be used to', ókas- n. `usual stay, house' etc. (Persson Studien 7) does not explain the form ἕκηλος. - Wrong Bechtel Lex. s. v. - Fraenkel Lexis 3, 64ff. thinks ἕκηλος and εὔκηλος are two different words.Page in Frisk: 1,477Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕκηλος
-
111 ἑκτικός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `as regards the ἕξις, i. e. the situation, the state of the body, regarding the state, usual, skilful' (hell.); also name of a continuing ("hektischen") fever (medic.; cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 85f.);Derivatives: ἑκτικεύομαι `suffer from ἑκτικός (πυρετός)' (Alex. Trall.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Page in Frisk: 1,477Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑκτικός
-
112 ἐλεύσομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `come, go'.Other forms: Fut. (Ion. trag. hell.), aor. ind. ἤλυθον, perf. εἰλήλουθα (`Attic' perf. \< * h₁le-h₁loudʰ-, ptc. ἐ(ι)ληλουθώς (ep.), ἐλήλυθα (posthom.), plur. also ἐλήλυμεν, - τε (Att. Com.), Cyren. ptc. κατ-εληλευθυῖα (Fraenkel Glotta 20, 88f.)Compounds: Often with prefix: ἀν-, ἀπ-, δι-, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, κατ- etc. Rare transitive (factitive) forms in Doric: ἐλευσίω οἴσω H., aor. 3 pl. ἐλεύσαν (Ibyc.), ἐπ-ελευσεῖ, ἐπ-ελεῦσαι (Gortyn) `bring'. As present one uses ἔρχομαι.Derivatives: ἔλευσις `arrival' ( Act. Ap. 7, 52), also from the compounds, most rare, all (hell.) late, e. g. συν-, ἐπ-έλευσις. Older the usual ἤλυσις `walk, way' (E.), ἐξ-, περι-ήλυσις (Hdt.) etc. (cf. Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 58 u. 149) with compositional lengthening ( ἤλυσις after the compounds) and the same vowels as in the compounds νέ-ηλυς, - δος `newly arrived' (Il.), ἔπ-ηλυς `immigrated, foreigner' (Hdt., ἐπ-ηλύ-της Th.) a. o.; προσ-ήλυ-τος `new-arrived, proselyte' (LXX, NT) a. o.; further the abstracts ἐπ-ηλυσίη (h. Hom.), κατ-, συν-ηλυσίη (hell.).Etymology: The semantically and formally best agreement to this verb with old ablaut is found in Celtic with the OIr. preterite lod, luid `I, he went' (\< * h₁ludh-om, -et: ἤλυθον, -ε), lotar `they went' (*ludh-ont-r̥); formally as good but semantically less convincing is the comparison with Skt. ró(d)hati, Germ., e. g. Goth. liudan `grow, go up' (from where the old word for `people', OHG liut etc.; s. ἐλεύθερος). In both cases one must assume that - θ- (IE - dh-) disappeared analogically in ἤλυσις, ἐλήλυμεν, - τε as well as in (νέ)-, ( προσ)-ήλυτος (after ἐλεύ[θ]σομαι), cf. Schwyzer 704 n. 2, 769 n. 7 w. lit.). It seems less probable that the dental of Celtice etc. was a sec. enlargement. Possible is also connection with Arm. eluzanem `bring out, up' (it is a causative to elanem, s. on ἐλαύνω). - Cf. also ἐλθεῖν.Page in Frisk: 1,492-493Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλεύσομαι
-
113 ἕννυμι
ἕννυμι, - μαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `cloth, put on' (Il.).Other forms: Ion. εἵνυμι, - μαι, impf. κατα-είνυον Ψ 135 (v. l. - νυσαν, - λυον; cf. εἰλύω), aor. ἕσ(σ)αι, - ασθαι, fut. ἕσ(σ)ω, - ομαι, Att. ἀμφιῶ, - οῦμαι, perf. med. εἷμαι, ἕσσαι, εἷται or ἕσται, εἱμένος, plupef.. ἕστο, ἕεστο (Il.; cf. below), Att. ἠμφίεομαι, ἠμφιεσμένος, poet. ἀμφεμμένος, aor. pass. ptc. ἀμφιεσθείς (Hdn.)Compounds: Often with preverb, esp. ἀμφι- (always in Attic); also ἐπι-, κατα-, περι-, ἀπαμφι- etc. New presents: ἀμφι-έζω, ἀμφιάζω (s. v.).Derivatives: ἑανός name of a womans cloth s. v. εἵματα pl. (rarely sg.) `clothes, cover' (Il.), Aeol. (Ϝ)έμματα ( γέμματα ἱμάτια H.), Cret. Ϝῆμα ( γῆμα ἱμάτιον H.), also gen. sg. Ϝήμας, of Ϝήμᾱ f. (cf. γνῶμα ἕννυμι γνώμη a. o.); often as 2. member, e. g. εὑ-, κακοείμων. Diminut. εἱμάτια pl., Att. ἱμάτια, - ιον (s. v.), with ἱματίδιον, - ιδάριον, ἱματίζω, ἱματισμός. ἔσθος n. `clothes, dress' (Ω 94, Ar. [lyr. u. dor.]), formation like ἄχθος, πλῆθος etc. (Schwyzer 511, Benveniste Origines 199); denomin. perfect ἤσθημαι, mostly in ptc. ἠσθημένος (ἐ-) `clothed' (Ion.) with ἐσθήματα pl. `clothes' (trag., Th.), ἐσθήσεις `id.' (Ath.); cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 106f. More usual than ἔσθος is ἐσθής (Pi. ἐσθάς), - ῆτος f. `id.' (Od.); explan. by Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 527, Schwyzer IF 30, 443; lengthened dat. pl. ἐσθήσεσι (hell.). γέστρα (= Ϝέστρα; cod. γεστία, s. below) ἔνδυσις, στολή, ἱμάτια H.; s. Latte; to ἐφ- resp. ἀμφι-έννυμι: ἐφεστρίς f. `upper garment, coat' (X.), ἀμφι-εστρίς f. `coat, sleeping garment' (Poll.); on the formation Schwyzer 465, Chantr. Form. 338. From ἀμφι-έννυμι further ἀμφίεσμα (Ion.-Att.), - ίεσις (Sch.), - ιεσμός (D. H. 8, 62; v. l. - ιασμός, from ἀμφιάζω).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1172] *u̯es- `cloth'Etymology: The present ἕννυμι, εἵνυμι \< *Ϝέσ-νυ-μι (Att. - νν- from restored - σν-, Schwyzer 284, 312, 322, Lejeune Traité de phon. 105) is identical with Arm. z-genum `put on' (aor. z-ge-c̣ay, med.). Beside this nu-present an athem. rootpresent in Indoiranian and Hittite, Skt. vás-te `clothes himself', Hitt. impv. act. 2. pl. u̯eš-ten, ind. pres. med. 3. sg. u̯eš-ta. Exactly parallel are the perfekt forms εἷμαι \< *Ϝέσ-μαι, with analog. εἷται, 2. sg. ἕσ-σαι (Od.), 3. sg. ἐπί-εσται (Hdt. 1, 47, = aind. vás-te); perh. these are reinterpreted (ptc. εἱμένος) old presents; see Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 297, Schwyzer 767. One the σ-aorist cf. Toch. B pret. wässāte `he put on' and Pedersen 106. - The nominal derivv. can be old: ἑανός m.: Skt. vás-ana-m n. `cloth'; εἷμα = Skt. vás-man- n. `cloth'; Ϝέστρᾱ: Skt. vás-tra-m n. `id.', MHG wes-ter `christening robe'. Greek does not have (except uncertain γεστία, s. above) the normal t-deriv. in Lat. ves-ti-s, Arm. zges-t (instr. zgest-u, u-stem), Goth. wasti, Toch. B was-tsi (prop. inf.). - See Ernout-Meillet s. vestis. The idea that IE. u̯es- `cloth' is a deriv. of eu- (* h₁eu-) `put on' in Lat. ind-uō etc.is impossible because of the h₁-.Page in Frisk: 1,521-522Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕννυμι
-
114 ἐπιπολῆς
Grammatical information: adv. and prep.Meaning: `on the top of, above' (Ion.-Att.).Derivatives: ἐπιπόλαιος `on the top of' (Hp., D.), ἐπιπολάζω `be on the top, come (on) high, have the upper hand, be usual' (Hp., Att., Arist.) with ἐπιπόλασις, - ασμός, - αστικός; also ἐπιπολή f. `surface' (Argos IIIa, Aret., Gal.) with ἐπιπολεύω `be at the sufface' (Ael.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Prob. from *ἐπὶ πολῆς (Schwyzer 625), so from a noun *πολη. A connection with πέλομαι, πόλος, τέλος is semantically not evident: *πολή like τέλος ( γονή: γένος) prop. `turning-, endpoint' \> `culminating point' or `walking around, place where one walks'? Better seem to fit Swed. fala f. `(treeless) plain, heathe', OCS polje `field' from ORuss. polъ `open, free' (Persson Beitr. 1, 228); (but hardly to παλάμη, πέλανος)}. - Here also Έπιπολαί pl. name of the heights near Syracuse (Th.).Page in Frisk: 1,540-541Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπιπολῆς
-
115 ἐπίρροθος
Grammatical information: m. and f.,Meaning: `helper, helping' (Δ 390, Ψ770; Hes. Op. 560; `abusive language' (S. Ant. 413, Fr. 583, 10), as adjunct of ὁδός = `where the cars rage' (AP 7, 50).Other forms: as adj. also - ον n.Derivatives: ἐπιρροθέω `shout in answer, rage against' (Trag., D. H.). Not to be separated from ῥόθος `noise', ῥοθέω `rage'; in the epic `come with noise to somebody' = `with noise coming to help', vgl. Brugmann BphW 39, 136ff.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Acc. to Schwyzer Glotta 12, 15f. ἐπίρροθος `helper' in Hom. wrong for usual ἐπιτάρροθος, s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,541Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπίρροθος
-
116 εὐθύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `straight', also metaph. `just'; εὐθύς, -ύ also adv. (beside εὐθέως) `straightway, directly' of place and time (Pi., att.; vgl. Schwyzer 620f.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e. g. in εὐθυ-ωρία, s. v.Derivatives: εὐθύτης `straightness' (Arist.) and the denomin. εὐθύνω `make straight, direct, steer, chastise, punish' (Pi., att.; Schwyzer 733) with several derivv.: εὔθυνσις `make straight' (Arist.), εὐθυσμός `id.' (Ph.); εὐθυντήρ `steerer, chastiser' (Thgn., A., Man.) with εὐθυντήριος `making straight, steering' (A. Pers. 764), εὐθυντηρία f. `the part of a ship where the rudder was fixed' (E. IT 1356), `base-wall, base' (inscr.), - ιαῖος (Didyma); εὐθυντής = εὔθυνος (Pl. Lg. 945b, c), - τικός (Arist., D. H.). - More usual are the postverbal expressions εὔθυνος m. `revisor of the state' (Pl., Arist., inscr. since Va etc.), also `judge, chastiser' in gen. (A., E.); εὔθυνα f. `public responsibility, revision' (Att.; cf. Solmsen Wortforsch. 256, Schwyzer 421 A. 3).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No agreement outside Greek. It may have taken the place of ἰθὺς. Perh. cross of εἶθαρ and ἰθύς (s. vv.) with assimilation ει: υ \> ευ: υ (Schwyzer 256); εὐρύς is semantically farther. See Bq.Page in Frisk: 1,587Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὐθύς
-
117 ἥδομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `rejoice, have pleasure',Other forms: Dor. ἅδ-, Boeot. (Corinn.) Ϝάδ- ( γάδεται ἥδεται H.), aor. ἡσθῆναι (IA.), fut. ἡσθήσομαι (S., Pl.), aor. med. ἥσατο (ι 353)Compounds: also with prefix, esp. συν-; rarely act. ἥδω, ἧσαι, ἥσω `have pleasure' (Antipho Soph., hell.; after τέρπω a. o.; Schwyzer-Debrunner 228). As 2. member - ηδής, generally connected with ἡδύς or ἥδομαι: ἀ-ηδής `unpleasant' (IA.), μελι-ηδής `as sweet as honey', θυμ-ηδής `heart-pleasing' a. o.Derivatives: 1. ἦδος n. `pleasure' (Il.; on the absence of aspir. and the doubtful traces of the digamma Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 184 and 151); in the meaning `vinegar' backformation from ἡδύς, s. v.; 2. ἡδονή, Dor. ἁδονά `pleasure' (IA., Dor.; Schwyzer 490, Chantraine Formation 20) with ἡδονίς = ἀφύδιον (Cyran. 18), ἡδονικός (Arist.). 3. ἁδοσύνα ἡδονή H. 4. ἥσθημα `id.' (Eup.). 5. ἡστικός `pleasant' (S. E.).Etymology: An exact formal counterpart is Skt. ἅπ. λεγ. svādate `become tasty(?)' (RV. 9, 68, 2; of soma); much more usual however is svadate, -ti `enjoy, taste well' resp. `make tasty, sweeten'. On -a- see Lubotsky, MSS 40 (1981) 133-8. The 2. member - ηδης agrees with Skt. prá-svādas- `pleasant' (RV. 10, 33, 6); the nasal suffix in ἡδ-ονή is seen in Skt. svā́d-ana- `making tasteful' (RV. 5, 7, 6), - anam n. `be tasteful' (class.). - See ἡδύς and ἁνδάνω, also ἀδημονέω.Page in Frisk: 1,622-623Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἥδομαι
-
118 ἠλύγη
Grammatical information: f.Derivatives: ἠλυγαῖος `shadowy, dark' (Suid.), ἠλυγισμένος κεκρυμμένος, ἐπεσκιασμένος H. More usual is ἐπηλυγάζομαι, - ίζομαι (- ζω) `overshadow, cover up' (Hp., Th., Pl.) with ἐπηλυγισμός H. s. ἠλύγη; beside it (postverbal?) ἐπήλυγα acc. `overshadowing' ( πέτραν, E. Kyk. 680), ἐπηλύγαιος `shadowy, dark' (AB, H.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: To ἠλύγη the poet. adj. λῡγαῖος `dark' (S., E.), which differs in anlaut; an explanation remains to be found. Assuming a prefix ἠ- (Prellwitz Glotta 19, 125) does satisfy as little as in the case of ἠβαιός, ἠρέμα a. o. As ἠλύγη is more rare than ἐπηλυγάζομαι, we have perhaps to start from the verb. The - η- could then be unoriginal as in ἐπ-ήβολος, ἐπ-ηετανός etc. (s. vv.). - No good cannection. Acc. to Scheftelowitz IF 33, 166 and Loewenthal WuS 10, 169 to some Balto-Slavic words for `puddle', Lith. liũgas, Russ. lúža a. o., with Illyr. ἕλος Λούγεον καλούμενον (Str. 7, 43; near Tergeste), Alb. lëgate `id.'; but these are far away in meaning. Details in Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. and Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. vv.; s. also Porzig Gliederung 175. Fur. 378 assumes a proth. vowel η-, for which there is however little or no evidence. But the co-occurrence of λυγ. and ἠλυγ. is remarkable (was it *ālug-? with lengthened proth. vowel a-?) The word might be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,632-633Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠλύγη
-
119 θεμόω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: only aor.Derivatives: Denominative verb from θεμός, only in θεμούς διαθέσεις, παραινέσεις H. and in PN, Θέμ-ανδρος, Θεμό-θεος (Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 201f.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The usual rendering withh `cause, mettre en état de' or simply `drove ashore (landwards)' (LSJ) is too abstract; we expect rather an instrumentative `provide with θεμός' v. t. We simply don't knowPage in Frisk: 1,661Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θεμόω
-
120 θέρμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `lupine, Lupinus albus' (middl. Com., Thphr.).Origin: see θερμόςPage in Frisk: 1,664Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θέρμος
См. также в других словарях:
usual — usual, customary, habitual, wonted, accustomed can mean familiar through frequent or regular repetition. Usual stresses the absence of strangeness and is applicable to whatever is normally expected or happens in the ordinary course of events… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
usual — [yo͞o′zhə wəl, yo͞ozh′wəl] adj. [ME < MFr < LL usualis < L usus: see USE] such as is in common or ordinary use; such as is most often seen, heard, used, etc.; common; ordinary; customary SYN. NORMAL as usual in the usual way usually adv … English World dictionary
usual — I adjective abundant, accepted, accustomed, acknowledged, average, banal, casual, characteristic, characterless, colorless, common, commonplace, conformable, conforming, consistent, consuetudinal, consuetudinary, conventional, current, customary … Law dictionary
Usual — U su*al, a. [L. usualis, from usus use: cf. F. usuel. See {Use}, n.] Such as is in common use; such as occurs in ordinary practice, or in the ordinary course of events; customary; ordinary; habitual; common. [1913 Webster] Consultation with… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
usual — (adj.) late 14c., from O.Fr. usuel (late 13c.), from L.L. usualis ordinary, from L. usus custom (see USE (Cf. use)). The usual suspects is from a line delivered by Claude Rains (as a French police inspector) in Casablanca (1942) … Etymology dictionary
usual — (Del lat. usuālis). 1. adj. Que común o frecuentemente se usa o se practica. 2. Dicho de una persona: Tratable, sociable y de buen genio. 3. Dicho de una cosa: Que se puede usar con facilidad. ☛ V. interpretación usual … Diccionario de la lengua española
Usual — may refer to: *Common *Normal *Standard … Wikipedia
usual — adj. 2 g. 1. Que é de uso frequente. = COMUM, HABITUAL, ORDINÁRIO ≠ INUSUAL, RARO 2. Que acontece muitas vezes. = FREQUENTE • s. m. 3. Aquilo que é habitual. 4. Livro de consulta livre numa biblioteca. (Geralmente no plural.) • usuais s. m. pl. 5 … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
usual — [adj] common, typical accepted, accustomed, average, chronic, commonplace, constant, conventional, current, customary, cut and dried*, everyday, expected, familiar, fixed, frequent, garden variety*, general, grind, habitual, mainstream, matter of … New thesaurus
usual — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ habitually or typically occurring or done. ► NOUN informal 1) the drink someone habitually prefers. 2) the thing which is typically done or present. DERIVATIVES usually adverb. ORIGIN Latin usualis, from usus a use … English terms dictionary
usual — u|su|al W2S2 [ˈju:ʒuəl, ˈju:ʒəl] adj [Date: 1300 1400; : Late Latin; Origin: usualis, from Latin usus; USE1] 1.) happening, done, or existing most of the time or in most situations ▪ Make a cheese sauce in the usual way. ▪ I ll meet you at the… … Dictionary of contemporary English